四年级上册英语期末测试 期末检测A卷 冀教版(含答案)

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冀教版英语小学四年级上学期期末试卷与参考答案(2024年)

冀教版英语小学四年级上学期期末试卷与参考答案(2024年)

2024年冀教版英语小学四年级上学期期末模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Listen and circle the correct picture. (听录音,圈出正确的图片。

)•A、A dog•B、A cat•Answer: A•Explanation: The audio will play a description, and the student needs to choose the correct picture that matches the description from the given options. In this case, the description would be something like “It’sa small animal with a long tail and can bar k.”2、Listen and choose the right answer. (听录音,选择正确答案。

)•A、He is a student.•B、She is a teacher.•Answer: A•Explanation: The audio will describe someone’s role or occupation. The student needs to choose the corresponding sentence that describes the correct role based on the information provided. For example, thedescription might be “He studies at school,” and the student shouldchoose “He is a student.”3、Listen to the sentence and choose the right picture. (听句子,选择正确的图片。

冀教版英语小学四年级上学期期末试卷及解答参考(2024-2025学年)

冀教版英语小学四年级上学期期末试卷及解答参考(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年冀教版英语小学四年级上学期期末自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Listen to the sentence and choose the picture that matches the sentence.A) A cat sitting on a chair.B) A dog playing with a ball.C) A bird flying in the sky.•Answer: B) A dog playing with a ball.•Explanation: The sentence states that a dog is playing with a ball.Therefore, the correct picture is B.2、Listen and distinguish the clothes mentioned in the sentences.A) coatB) trousersC) skirt•Answer: A) coat•Exp lanation: The sentence mentions a “coat.” Among the given options,A is the correct answer.3.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question:What does the girl want to do this weekend?A)Go to the movies.B)Watch sports.C)Read a book.Answer: C) Read a book.Explanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she has a lot of homework this weekend, but she also wants to spend some time reading her favorite book.4.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends, Lily and Mike, talking about their science project. Answer the following question:What is the science project entitled?A)The Mystery of Plants.B)The Magic of Electricity.C)The World of Animals.Answer: B) The Magic of Electricity.Explanation: Mike mentions that the project is focused on understanding electricity. He explains that the goal is to create a simple electric circuit using common household materials, which matches option B, “The Magic of Ele ctricity.”5.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A. What is the weather like today?B. How is the student feeling?C. What is the student planning to do this afternoon?Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the student mentions feeling “a little bit tired” after a long day, so the correct answer is “How is the student feeling?”6.Listen to the passage and complete the sentence with the correct word.A. I like to play soccer b ecause it’s a good way to________(run, exercise, stay healthy).Answer: exerciseExplanation: The passage discusses the benefits of playing soccer, and one of the mentioned benefits is that it helps to exercise, so the correct word to complete the sentence is “exercise.”7、Listen to the sentence and choose the correct picture.A、[Picture of a cat]B、[Picture of a dog]C、[Picture of a bird]Answer: BExplanation: The sentence says “This is a dog.” Therefore, the correct picture is the one of a dog.8、Listen to the conversation and choose the right answer.A、They are brothers.B、They are sisters.C、They are cousins.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation mentions “He is my brother.” Therefore, the correct answer is that they are brothers.9、Listen to the short conversation between two children and choose the correct answer to the question:W: What did you do on the weekend, Tom?M:__________(A) I played football.(B) I watched a movie.(C) I visited my grandparents.Answer: A.Explanation: The listener should hear Tom mention playing football, matching option (A) in the dialogue.10、Listen to the short passage about fruits and answer the following question:According to the passage, which of the following fruits has the most vitamin C?A)BananaB)OrangeC)PearAnswer: B.Explanation: The listener should catch the phrase “Oranges are rich in vitamin C” or a similar statement, which indicates that option (B) is the correct answer.11.You will hear a short conversation between two students. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What are the two students mainly talking about?A. Their favorite subject.B. The weather today.C. Their weekend plan.D. The school trip they went on last month.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the two students are discussing their plans for the weekend, which indicates that the main topic of their conversation is their weekend plan. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.12.You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does the teacher suggest the student should do?A. Read more books.B. Study for the upcoming exam.C. Go to the library to borrow some books.D. Ask the teacher for help with their homework.Answer: DExplanation: In the dialogue, the teacher is helping the student with their homework by providing explanations and guidance. The teacher suggests that the student should ask for help if they are struggling with their homework, indicating that option D, asking the teacher for help, is the correct suggestion.二、选择题(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Which season is it when it is very cold and you wear warm clothes?A)SpringB)SummerC)AutumnD)WinterAnswer: D) Winter解析: 冬天天气非常冷,人们穿上暖和的衣服。

冀教版英语小学四年级上学期期末试卷与参考答案

冀教版英语小学四年级上学期期末试卷与参考答案

冀教版英语小学四年级上学期期末自测试卷与参考答案一、听力部分(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Listen to the following conversation between two students and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. What’s your favorite animal?B. How many animals do you have?C. What do you like to do with your animals?Answer: AExplanation: The first student is asking about the other student’s favorite animal, so the correct answer is “What’s your favorite animal?”2、Listen to the following question and choose the correct response.Question: “Do you like playing soccer?”A. Yes, I do.B. No, I don’t.C. I prefer playing basketball.Answer: AExplanation: The correct response to the question “Do you like playing soccer?” is “Yes, I do,” which shows that the speaker enjoys playi ng soccer.3、Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.A. What is the weather like today?B. How is your mother?C. What time is it now?Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue between the two speakers starts with one asking about the weather, indicating that the conversation is likely about the current weather conditions.4、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: What is the boy doing with his dog?A. Playing with the dog in the park.B. Walking the dog in the neighborhood.C. Teaching the dog new tricks.Answer: BExplanation: The passage describes the boy taking his dog for a walk, which suggests that he is walking the dog in the neighborhood.5.Listen to the dialogue between two students, Tom and Lucy, and answer the question.Tom: “What did you do last weekend, Lucy?”Lucy: “I went to the park with my family. We played football and had a picnic.”Question: What did Lucy do last weekend?A. She played football.B. She had a picnic.C. Both A and B.Answer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, Lucy mentioned that she went to the park with her family, played football, and had a picnic. Therefore, the correct answer is bothA and B.6.Listen to the following instructions and complete the sentence. Teacher: “Please lis ten carefully. I will ask you some questions about the story we read yesterday. If you don’t know the answer, you can ask your neighbor for help.”Question: What should the students do if they don’t know the answer to a question?A. Ask the teacher.B. Ask their neighbor.C. Keep silent.Answer: BExplanation: According to the teacher’s instructions, if the students don’t know the answer, they can ask their neighbor for help. Therefore, the correct answer is B.7、Listen to the dialogue between two students, Tom and Jerry, and choose the correct answer to complete the following sentence.A. Tom is asking Jerry about his favorite fruit.B. Jerry is telling Tom about his weekend plans.C. Tom and Jerry are discussing their school project.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue focuses on Jerry sharing his weekend plans with Tom, which fits option B.8、Listen to the short story about a dog named Max and answer the following question.What does the dog Max like to do in his free time?A. Play with balls.B. Eat cookies.C. Help his owner with the garden.Answer: AExplanation: The story mentions that Max loves playing with balls during his free time, which aligns with option A.9.Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A. What is the weather like today?B. Where is the boy going?C. How is the girl feeling today?Answer: B. Where is the boy going?Explanation: In the conversation, the girl asks the boy where he is going after school. The boy responds with his destination, which indicates the topic of the conversation.10.Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the missing words.Tom: Hi, Mary! Are you feeling okay today?Mary: Hi, Tom! No, I’m not. I’m quite ________.Tom: Oh, really? What happened?Mary: Well, I think I caught a ________.Tom: That’s ________. You should take some medicine and rest.Mary: Yes, I will. Thank you, Tom.Answer:1.sick2.cold3.badExplanation: The dialogue between Tom and Mary discusses Mary’s current health condition. Mary mentions that she is not feeling well and believes she has caught a cold. Tom expresses concern and suggests she take medicine and rest.11.What is the name of the boy’s pet?A. TomB. LilyC. MaxAnswer: CExplanation: The dialogue goes like this:Speaker 1: Hey, do you remember the name of the boy’s pet?Speaker 2: Yes, it’s Max. He’s a cute little dog.12.Where is the library located?A. Near the parkB. Beside the schoolC. Across the streetAnswer: AExplanation: The dialogue goes like this:Speaker 1: Can you tell me where the library is?Speaker 2: It’s near the park. Just follow the path behind the playground.二、选择题(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、1、A. What’s your name?B. How are you?C. How old are you?D. What’s this?答案:C解析:根据题干中的“冀教版英语小学四年级上学期期末试卷”,这里应该选择一个询问年龄的选项,因此正确答案是C. How old are you?2、A. I have a pen.B. I have a book.C. I have a car.D. I have a phone.答案:B解析:题目要求选择一个拥有物的描述,其中只有B. I have a book. 是一个合理的小学生可能拥有的物品。

2023-2024学年冀教版英语四年级上册期末测试题含答案

2023-2024学年冀教版英语四年级上册期末测试题含答案

2023-2024学年四年级英语上册期末测试卷时间:60分钟满分:100分题号一二三四五六七八九十总分得分听力部分(40分)一、听句子, 选出你所听到的单词。

(10 分)()1. A. make B. meet C. clean()2. A. nice B. cool C. great()3. A. wear B. buy C. shop()4. A. clothes B. colour C. sweater()5. A. bike B. bus C. car二、听句子或对话, 判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。

(10 分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.() () () () () 三、听对话, 选择正确答案。

(10 分)()1. What’s Kim’s favourite colour?A. Blue.B. Red.()2. What are Kim’s favourite clothes?A. Dresses.B. Skirts.()3. What does Kim do at home?A. She helps her mum and dad.B. She plays with her toys.()4. How does Kim go to the supermarket?A. By bike.B. By taxi.()5. What does Kim want to buy?A. She wants to buy some fruit.B. She wants to buy some vegetables.四、听短文, 选出正确选项, 完成表格。

(10 分)A. libraryB. by taxiC. by busD. draw a pictureE. park笔试部分(60分)五、判断下列单词画线部分的读音是(T) 否(F)相同。

(10 分)()1. cap ()2. shorts ()3. threemake shoes these()4. sing ()5. skirtswalking kids六、读句子,根据首字母或汉语提示,填写单词,补全句子。

2023-2024学年冀教版( 三起)英语四年级上册期末试题(word版 有答案 )

2023-2024学年冀教版( 三起)英语四年级上册期末试题(word版 有答案  )

冀教版英语四年级上册期末测试卷分数:100分时间:60分钟题号一二三四五六七八九十总分得分一、判断各组单词画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。

(10 分)( )1.what where ( )2.kids cats( )3.morning evening ( )4.duck chicken( )5.this teeth二、选出不同类的单词,把序号填入题前括号中。

(10分)( )1.A.old B. and C.new( )2.A.dress B.coat C.toys( )3.A.cap B.candy C.ice cream( )4.A.where B.these C.those( )5.A.Sunday B.morning C.Friday三、根据图片,将下列句子补充完整。

(10分)I want to buy some .Let's go to the to kites.He goes to school .I my in the morning.This is a .四、单项选择。

(10分)( )1.This is an T-shirt.A. newB.oldC.red( )2.We can play catch with a ball on theA.playgroundB. streetC.cinema( )3.Let's some vegetables.A. to buyB.buyC.buys( )4.-are the dresses? -I'll show you.A.WhatB.WhereC.How( )5.-is the ruler?-It's two yuan.A.How manyB.WhatC.How much五、英汉短语连线。

(10分)1. play with A.和……一起玩2.go shopping B.读书3.listen to C.穿上4. put on D.倾听5. read a book E.购物六、给下列图片选择相应的句子,将序号填写在括号内。

2023-2024学年 冀教版 (三起)英语四年级上册期末质量检测卷 (有答案 有听力音频)

2023-2024学年 冀教版 (三起)英语四年级上册期末质量检测卷 (有答案 有听力音频)

冀教版英语四年级上册期末质量检测卷时间:60分钟分数:100分题号一二三四五六七八九十总分得分听力部分(30分)一、听录音,选出你听到的单词。

(10分)( )1.A.what B.where C.when( )2.A.morning B. shopping C.walking( )3.A.shorts B.shoes C.ship( )4..A. map C.many( )5.A.beds B.its C. kids二、听录音,判断所听内容与图片是(T)否(F)相符。

(10.分)( )( )( )( )( )三、听录音,选择正确的答语。

(10分)( )1.A.It's thirty yuan. B.Seven.( )2.A.No, they're Mike's. B. No, it isn' t.( )3.A.I do my homework in the evening.B.I go shopping with my mum and dad.( )4.A. I can show you. The cinema is there.B. Go straight. The bus stop is there.( )S.A.Yes.please. I want to buy a dress.B. I want to go to the park.笔试部分(70分)四、读单词,选出与所给单词同类的一项。

(10分)( )1.blue A.green B.bag C.Friday( )2.book A. pencil B. vegetable C.candy( )3. toy shop A.sweater B.car C.book shop( )4.thirty A.twenty B.friend C.face( )5. potato A. online B.candy C.tomato五、朗读句子,从句中找出含有例词画线部分读音的单词。

冀教版小学四年级上册英语期末质量检测试题及答案

小学四年级英语期末质量检测试题(卷)听力部分Ⅰ、听录音,圈出你所听到的单词。

1.home hole2.truck trunk3.May way4.eat meatk silk6.ride read7.weather feather8.wait waiter 9.hat head 10.monkey donkeyⅡ、听录音,判断下列图片与你所听到的内容是否相符,相符的在图下括号内打“√”,不相符的打“×”。

1.()2.()3.( )4.()5.()Ⅲ、听录音,根据你所听到的内容,将人物和地点连线。

1. Li Ming in front of the tree2. Jenny behind the tree3. Danny inside the school4. Bob outside the school5. Lynn in the classroom Ⅳ、听录音,从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话,并将其序号写在横线上。

Li Ming: Oh, no!Jenny: , Li Ming?Li Ming: I fell in the mud.Li Ming: No,and my elbow hurts.Jenny:Li Ming: No, I can’t.Jenny:Li Ming: Thank you, Jenny.Jenny:笔试部分Ⅰ、根据汉语提示,选择正确内容补全单词,并将其序号写在题前括号内。

()1. g t(山羊) A. oa B. ao C. ou()2. ro (石头) A. sk B. ck C. ch()3. s me(相同的) A. o B. i C. a()4. lib ry(图书馆) A. ar B. ra C. or()5. mou (老鼠) A. se B. th C. esⅡ、找出与所给单词同类的单词,并将其序号写在题前括号内。

()1. zebra A. field B. horse()2. tree A. flowers B. mountain()3. November A. cloudy B. December()4. cab A. car B. far()5. shop A. sheep B. mallⅢ、单项选择,并将正确答案的序号写在题前括号内。

冀教版四年级英语上册期末测试卷(含听力材料及答案)

满分:100分时间:60分钟得分:听力部分一、听录音,选择与所听到内容相符的图片。

(10分)( )1. A. B.( )2.A. B.( )3.A. B.( )4.A. B.( )5.A. B.二、听录音,给图片排序。

(10分)( )( )( )( )( )三、听录音,判断图片与所听内容是( )否(✕)相符。

(10分)( )1.( )2.( )3.( )4.( )5.四、听录音,选择正确的答语。

(10分)( )1. A. Yes,it is. B. It s far. C. Yes,I can.( )2. A. Yes, it is. B. No, they aren t. C. Yes, it does.( )3. A. I wash my clothes. B. He reads books. C. They are singing.( )4. A. Here you are. B. I can show you. C. It s my book.( )5. A. I want to buy some tomatoes. B. I want to go shopping.C. He wants to go shopping.笔试部分五、按要求写单词。

(10分)1. where (同音词)2. tooth (复数形式)3. this (复数形式)4. city (复数形式)5. bye (同音词)6. near (反义词)7. new (反义词) 8. left (反义词)9. have (第三人称单数形式) 10. do (第三人称单数形式)六、选择正确的答案。

(10分)( )1. I m wearing new shirt,but I m wearing old coat.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; an( )2. Jenny and Jim your friends?A. AreB. IsC. Do( )3. — Is that far from here?—A. Yes. It s near.B. Yes, they are.C. No, it isn t.( )4. — Can a cow fly?—A. No, it can.B. Yes, it can.C. No, it can t.( )5. —do you want to buy?— I want to buy a new dress.A. WhereB. WhatC. How many( )6. Kim to play computer games.A. likesB. likeC. to like( )7. — Let s go to the cinema to see a film!—A. Yes?B. Thanks.C. OK.( )8. — May I help you?— Yes, please. I want a new sweater.A. buyB. to buyC. buying( )9. — Excuse me. Where is the zoo?— Well, you can go there the No.2 bus.A. onB. byC. to( )10. He says he will go with me.A. shoppingB. shopC. to shop七、看图,连线。

2024-2025学年冀教版小学四年级英语上册期末同步自测试卷及答案

2024-2025学年冀教版小学四年级英语上册期末同步自测试卷班级:________________ 学号:________________ 姓名:______________一、听力题(每题3分)Question 1:Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.A: What’s your favorite subject?B: My favorite subject is English.Options:A. MathB. EnglishC. ScienceAnswer: BQuestion 2:Listen to the recording and circle the correct picture.(Recording: The girl is playing with a doll.)Options: (Pictures of a doll, a ball, and a book)Answer: (Picture of a doll)Question 3:Listen to the instructions and write the missing word.(Recording: Please write the word “apple” on the line.)Options: (Blank line for writing)Answer: apple (Written on the line)Question 4:Listen to the conversation and tick the correct time.A: What time is it?B: It’s three o’clock.Options:A. 2:00B. 3:00C. 4:00Answer: BQuestion 5:Listen to the sentence and match the corresponding picture.(Recording: The cat is under the table.)Options: (Pictures of a cat under a table, on a chair, and in a box) Answer: (Picture of a cat under a table)二、单选题(每题3分)Question 1Which one is a fruit?A. CarrotB. AppleC. BookD. ChairAnswer: BQuestion 2What color is the sky?A. BlueB. GreenC. YellowD. OrangeAnswer: AQuestion 3Who is your English teacher?A. Mr. LiB. Miss WangC. Doctor ZhangD. Mrs. ChenNote: The answer will depend on the student’s actual English teacher. For the purpose of this example, let’s assume it’s Miss Wang.Answer: BQuestion 4How many pencils do you have?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. FourNote: The answer will depend on the student’s actual number of pencils.Let’s assume it’s two for this example.Answer: BQuestion 5What’s this in English? (Picture of a cat)A. DogB. CatC. ElephantD. TigerAnswer: B三、多选题(每题4分)Question 1: Which of the following are school subjects? (Select two.)A. BasketballB. MathC. MusicD. SwimmingE. ChineseAnswer: B, C, EExplanation: Math, Music, and Chinese are subjects taught at school, while Basketball and Swimming are sports.Question 2: What are these items used for? (Select two.)A. Pen - WritingB. Pencil - DrawingC. Eraser - EatingD. Marker - ColoringE. Scissors - Cutting paperAnswer: A, D, EExplanation: A pen is used for writing, a marker is used for coloring, and scissors are used for cutting paper. A pencil can also be used for drawing but is not the only option. An eraser is not used for eating.Question 3: Choose the two correct ways to greet someone in the morning.A. Good evening!B. Hello!C. Good morning!D. Goodbye!E. How are you?Answer: B, CExplanation: “Hello!” and “Good morning!” are both ways to greet someonein the morning. “Good evening!” is used in the evening, “Goodbye!” is a farewell, and “How are you?” is a question asking about someone’s well-being.Question 4: Which of the following are colors? (Select two.)A. AppleB. RedC. GreenD. CatE. BlueAnswer: B, C, EExplanation: Red, Green, and Blue are colors. Apple is a fruit, and Cat is an animal.Question 5: What are these seasons in order from spring to winter? (Select two.)A. AutumnB. SummerC. WinterD. SpringE. FallAnswer: D, B, A (or E as “Fall” is another name for “Autumn”) Explanation: The seasons in order from spring to winter are Spring, Summer, Autumn/Fall, and Winter. The options should be selected in that order, but“Fall” and “Autumn” are considered the same season.四、阅读理解(每题4分)Reading ComprehensionReading Material:Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lily. She loved animals very much. Her favorite animal was the panda. One day, Lily went to the zoo with her family. She wasexcited to see the pandas. As she walked through the zoo, she saw many interestinganimals, but her heart was set on the pandas.When she finally reached the panda enclosure, she was delighted to see them. Thepandas were eating bamboo and rolling around in the grass. Lily watched them for along time, fascinated by their cuteness and gentleness.After spending the whole morning at the zoo, Lily decided to buy a panda toy as asouvenir. She took it home and played with it every day. She even named the toy panda “Bamboo” and treated it like a real friend.Questions:1.What was Lily’s favorite animal? (4 points)Answer: Panda.2.Where did Lily go with her family one day? (4 points)Answer: The zoo.3.What were the pandas doing when Lily reached the panda enclosure? (4 points)Answer: Eating bamboo and rolling around in the grass.4.What did Lily buy as a souvenir from the zoo? (4 points)Answer: A panda toy.5.What did Lily name her panda toy and how did she treat it? (4 points)Answer: Lily named her panda toy “Bamboo” and treated it like a real friend.五、作文(30分)Title: My Favorite ToyExample:My Favorite ToyI have many toys, but my favorite one is my teddy bear. I got it from mymother on my birthday last year. Its name is Fluffy, and it is very soft and cuddly.Fluffy has big brown eyes and a small black nose. Its ears are always standing up, making it look very alert. Its fur is a mix of brown and white, and I love to hug it tightly when I go to bed.I play with Fluffy every day. Sometimes I pretend it’s a real bear, andwe have adventures in the forest. Other times, I tell Fluffy all my secrets and worries. It’s like my best friend.I love my Fluffy very much, and I hope to keep it forever. It brings me somuch joy and comfort, and I’m grateful to have it in my life.Now, it’s your turn! Write about your favorite toy. What is it? How did you get it? What color is it? What do you like to do with it?(Leave space for students to write their own compositions.)。

冀教版英语小学四年级上册期末综合测试试卷A含答案和听力材料

( )4.A.Okay.B.Can I help you?( )5.A.Well.B.You’re welcome.Writing(笔试部分)(70分)Ⅴ.根据汉语意思补全单词。

(10分)1.r d(阅读;读)2.to y (今天)3.n w (新的)4.to to(西红柿)5.b s (公共汽车)6. iss (小姐)7.gr n(绿色)8. te(风筝)9.w nt (想要) 10.playg nd (操场)Ⅵ.选出每组中不同类的一项。

(10分)( )1.A.bus B.taxi C.potato ( )2.A.Monday B.week C.Thursday ( )3.A.sweater B.shop C.shorts ( )4.A.bike B.library C.car ( )5.A.film B.cinema C.supermarketⅦ.选择正确答案。

(10分)( )1.Please turn right the traffic lights.A.inB.atC.to ( )2.The classroom is near theplayground.A.fromB./C.at ( )3.Go and turn right. A.straight B.under C.with ( )4.—Where is the library?— . A.It’s a car. B.It’s not far. C.It’s near the office.姓名: 班级: (时间:90分钟 满分:100分)Listening(听力部分)(30分)Ⅰ.听录音,选出你所听到的单词。

(5分)( )1.A.car B.cat C.cap ( )2.A.what B.wash C.watch ( )3.A.take B.make C.cake ( )4.A.read B.clean C.listen ( )5.A.much B.bus C.lunchⅡ.听录音,给下列图片标序号。

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