1961年至2012世界各国城镇化率数据

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城市化道路的几个阶段

城市化道路的几个阶段城市化水平的高低是衡量一国现代化水平高低的核心指标。

新中国成立前夕，我们就确定了两个重心转移（从乡村到城市，从农业到工业）的方针，城市化与工业化均提上现代化日程。

从现代化融合的视角看，当代中国城市化道路可划分为以下六大阶段。

第一阶段是新中国建立初期（1949-1952），为工作重心由乡村向城镇转移、城镇化恢复期。

属于经济恢复、政治重构与社会秩序逐渐稳定的时期。

1949年我国城镇人口为5765万人，城镇化率达到10.6%。

到1952年，我国城镇人口已达7163万人，城镇化率达到12.46%。

这一时期，我国还处于新民主主义社会时期，各种经济成分在市场经济基础上在国营经济主导下共存发展，城市化与市场化融合在一起。

随着工业化的起步，城市建设逐步展开，农村人口流入城镇，城镇化水平稳步增长。

但市场经济的作用也在强大的国有经济和国家力量干预下越来越显示出它的限度。

到1952年，国企职工已经占到职工总数的96.67%。

新民主主义理论明确了新中国成立以后工作重心从农村转到城市，从农业转到工业，以工业化与城市化为现代化根本方向的发展战略。

要求城市领导农村，工业领导农业。

农业与乡村必须在工业与城市领导下才能发展，才能机械化、现代化。

这一时期虽然并没有太强调城市化，但极其强调工业化。

要求即使商业占多数的城市也要以工业为主，城市化与工业化高度结合。

但与市场化的结合逐渐削弱，国家力量组织的城市人口下乡与市场力量推动的农村人口进城二者并存，城市二元结构虽然存在，但城乡二元体制还没有形成。

城市人口以自然增长为主，机械增长不多。

城市之间通过市场与政府的资源分配保持联系。

城市结构是大城市主导的城市化结构。

第二阶段是“一五”计划（1953-1957）与“三面红旗”时期（1958-1960），为快速城镇化与急剧城镇化时期，城镇人口以机械增长为主。

其中，“一五”计划时期（1953-1957），城镇化率由12.46%上升为15.39%。

世界城镇化发展历程及其经验

世界城镇化发展历程及其经验[提要] 从世界城镇化发展历程看，城镇化表现出明显的阶段性和不平衡性，各国城镇化动力机制也不尽相同。

从中总结的经验教训有：城镇化不能脱离农业现代化；城镇化水平要与经济发展水平相适应；城镇化要遵从市场调节，也要在政府合理有效的宏观调控下推进；城镇化应集约利用土地，避免过度郊区化。

关键词：世界；城镇化；历程；经验一、世界城镇化历程与特点（一）城镇化进程阶段性明显。

18世纪后期开始的工业革命可以视为世界现代城镇化的发展开端，所以世界城镇化发展至今已经历了两个世纪有余，整个进程表现出明显的阶段性特征。

第一阶段是1800～1900年，这100年是欧洲工业革命的初期，城市人口随着城市工业的发展逐渐增加，但增速非常缓慢，世界城镇化率由1800年的5.3%提高到1900年的13.6%，100年仅提高了8.3个百分点。

这一阶段也没有形成城市体系。

第二阶段是1900年至今，可视为城镇化的快速发展阶段。

2000年，世界城镇化率为46.6%，比1900年提高了33个百分点，这100年城镇化增速是上100年的3倍。

进入21世纪，世界城镇化保持快速发展，2008年世界城市人口比重超过50%，到2011年，世界城镇化率提高到52%。

（二）城镇化发展不平衡。

城镇化在地域和发展上的不平衡性也是伴随世界城镇化进程的显著特征。

工业化起步于欧洲国家，所以欧洲国家的城镇化进程也较其他国家快，随着时间的推进，城镇化在各地域的差异明显。

根据2011年版《世界城市化展望》数据，2011年较发达地区居住在城市的居民比例为78%，而这一比例在欠发达地区只有47%。

从国家的城镇化率的比较上也可看出这种不平衡，新加坡很早就实现了城镇化，2000年以后其城镇化率即为100%，美国、英国、日本等发达国家的城镇化率在2011年分别达到82.4%、79.6%和91.1%，而孟加拉国、柬埔寨和斯里兰卡的城镇化率还都在30%以下。

二、典型国家城镇化进程由于国情、发展环境和发展战略的不同，各国城镇化进程表现出一定的差异，甚至形成了完全不同的城镇化模式。

世界城市化发展进程和特点与中国比较

世界城市化发展进程和特点与中国⽐较世界城市化发展进程和特点与中国⽐较摘要：城市化是当今世界的主要趋势，城市化⽔平的⾼低是衡量⼀个国家经济发展⽔平的重要标志，中国作为⼀个⼈⼝⼤国，⼀百多年来，城市化发展的进程是⼀条⼗分曲折、反复的道路。

本⽂是通过2010年世界发展指标上的数据，对世界城市化与中国城市化的发展进程和主要特点进⾏研究分析并做出⽐较。

⼀、城市化的基本内容1、定义：城市化也称作是城镇化、都市化。

从地理学⾓度来说，是由农业为主的传统乡村社会向以⼯业和服务业为主的现代城市社会逐渐转变的历史过程，具体包括⼈⼝职业的转变、产业结构的转变、⼟地及地域空间的变化。

城市化也意味着城镇⽤地扩展，城市⽂化、城市⽣活⽅式和价值观在农村地域的扩散过程。

从⽣态学领域来说，城市化指⼈类⽣产和⽣活⽅式由乡村型向城市型转化的历史过程，表现为乡村⼈⼝向城市⼈⼝的转化以及城市不断发展和完善的过程。

2、城市化三⼤标志：（1）劳动⼒从第⼀产业向第⼆、三产业转移；（2）城市⼈⼝在总⼈⼝中⽐重上升（最主要标志）；（3）城市⽤地规模扩⼤。

3、演进过程：正常的城市化进程都会经历从城市化、郊区城市化、逆城市化、再城市化的过程。

⼆、城市化的背景早在原始社会向奴⾪社会转变的时期，就出现了城市。

但是，在相当长的历史时期中，城市的发展和城市⼈⼝的增加极其缓慢。

直到1800年，全世界的城市⼈⼝只占总⼈⼝的3%。

只是到了近代，随着产业⾰命的掀起和社会化⼤⽣产的出现，造成了农村⼈⼝向某些中⼼区域的迅速集中。

⽽资本主义⽣产⽅式的产⽣和发展也使得涌现出许多新兴的⼯业城市和商业城市，城市⼈⼝迅速增长，城市⼈⼝⽐例不断上升。

从1800～1950年，地球上的总⼈⼝增加1.6倍，⽽城市⼈⼝却增加了23倍，这期间多数西⽅发达国家基本上实现了“城市化”也就是说多数⼈⼝形成了聚集居住的格局。

1950年左右，⼀些西⽅国家的城市⼈⼝占全部⼈⼝⽐例分别为：三、发达国家与发展中国家城市化特点⽐较发达国家： 1、起步早。

世界城镇化发展历程及趋势

世界城镇化发展历程及趋势作者：于晓滨裴东慧来源：《时代金融》2013年第36期【摘要】以诺瑟姆城镇化发展的阶段性规律为基础，对工业革命后世界范围内的城镇化历程进行梳理，将城镇化历程分为三个阶段，并在回顾历史的基础上，对世界范围内的城镇化趋势进行分析。

【关键词】城镇化发展阶段发展趋势诺瑟姆（Northam）认为城镇化呈“S”型曲线发展，其过程可划分为三个阶段，这为众多研究证实和引用。

根据城镇化发展的“S”形曲线，当一个国家或地区的城镇化率低于30%的时候，处于城镇化初始阶段，城镇化速度相对缓慢；当城镇化率处于30%—70%的时候，城镇化高速发展；当城镇化率超过70%以后，城镇化的速率有所回落进入平稳发展阶段，这一阶段是城镇化的高级阶段。

依据以上标准，结合世界城镇化发展的实际历程，我们将1800年之后的世界城镇化进程分为三大阶段。

一、城镇化发展阶段（一）第一阶段：城镇化初步发展阶段（1760-1850）在这个阶段，工业革命的发源地英国，城市化进程走在世界前面。

从1760年开始，经过90年的发展，到1851年，英国成为世界上第一个城市人口比重超过50%的国家，基本实现城市化。

而在1850年，世界城镇人口比重仅为6.3%；其中发展中国家的城镇人口比重为6.0%，发达国家的比重也仅仅达到11.4%。

（二）第二阶段：城镇化局部发展阶段（1850-1950）英国的工业革命和城市化道路对欧洲和北美等发达国家的城市化起到了很好的示范作用。

在这100年时间里，发达国家城市化水平达到了51.8%。

同期，发展中国家的城市化进程也有明显进步，从1850年的6.0%增长到1950年的16.2%。

在这个阶段，发展中国家的城镇化水平依然处于30%水平以下，处于城镇化发展缓慢的初级阶段，而发达国家在1900年的城市化水平超过30%，城镇化水平加速发展，发展中国家的城镇化进程明显滞后于发达国家。

（三）第三阶段：城镇化的普及发展阶段（1950-2010年）20世界50年代以后，全世界作为一个城市化水平取得了较大的提高。

1978-2013年全国人口和城镇化率

数据库：年度数据地区：全国男性人口(万人)女性人口(万人)城镇人口(万人)乡村人口(万人)城镇化率时间年末总人口(万人)2013年1360726972866344731116296153.73%2012年1354046939566009711826422252.57%2011年1347356906865667690796565651.27%2010年1340916874865343669786711349.95%2009年1334506864764803645126893848.34%2008年1328026835764445624037039946.99%2007年1321296804864081606337149645.89%2006年1314486772863720582887316044.34%2005年1307566737563381562127454442.99%2004年1299886697663012542837570541.76%2003年1292276655662671523767685140.53%2002年1284536611562338502127824139.09%2001年1276276567261955480647956337.66%2000年1267436543761306459068083736.22%1999年1257866469261094437488203834.78%1998年1247616394060821416088315333.35%1997年1236266313160495394498417731.91%1996年1223896220060189373048508530.48%1995年1211216180859313351748594729.04%1994年1198506124658604341698568128.51%1993年1185176047258045331738534427.99%1992年1171715981157360321758499627.46%1991年1158235946656357312038462026.94%1990年1143335890455429301958413826.41%1989年1127045809954605295408316426.21%1988年1110265720153825286618236525.81%1987年1093005629053010276748162625.32%1986年1075075558151926263668114124.52%1985年1058515472551126250948075723.71%1984年1043575384850509240178034023.01%1983年1030085315249856222748073421.62%1982年1016545235249302214808017421.13%1981年1000725151948553201717990120.16%1980年987055078547920191407956519.39%1979年975425019247350184957904718.96%1978年962594956746692172457901417.92%数据来源：国家统计局注：1981年及以前人口数据为户籍统计数；1982、1990、2000、2010年数据为当年人口普查数据推算数；其余年份数据为年度人口抽样调查推份数据为年度人口抽样调查推算数据。

全球变化与中国的可持续发展-

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• 经济高速和超高速增长: 1978－2002 年24年，年平均GDP增长9.4％，1978年 GDP为3600亿元，2003年为11.6万亿元。
• 人口的增长，城市化的迅速发展: 从 1980到1995年这15年期间，我国城市人口从1.9亿增加到3.5亿。
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12.0% 10.0%
8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0%
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水泥产量 7.25亿吨（2002年）增加到 20一30亿吨？
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乙烯产量 612万吨（2003年）增加到3000-4000万吨？
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汽车产量 325万辆（2002年）增加到 1000-2000万辆
红旗轿车生产线
35
中国…“世界工厂”？？
纸及纸板由4667万吨（2002年）增加到1.5－2.0亿吨； 2003年消耗50亿吨的矿产资源, 到2020 年, 将达到120－150亿吨
0 -5000
中国石油进口量增长趋势
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2010 2015 2020
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中国煤炭消费量和二氧化硫排放量增长趋势
亿吨
30
万吨
3000
25
2500
20
2000
代际公平: 资源的代际分配，环境可恢复生态整体性: 保障与支持系统
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中国实现可持续发展战略的基本点
控制人口: 数量控制，素质提高节约资源: 单要素（水、土、能源、木材，等）的节约全面节约: 即降低整个国民经济的投入系数，提高投入效率保护环境: 污染治理，生态保护与建设

1960—2014的世界各国城市化数据—世界银行要点

世界萨摩亚也门共和国南非刚果（金）赞比亚津巴布韦
SWZ
城镇人口（占总人口比例）
SXM
城镇人口（占总人口比例）
SYC
城镇人口（占总人口比例）
SYR
城镇人口（占总人口比例）
TCA
城镇人口（占总人口比例）
TCD
城镇人口（占总人口比例）
TGO
城镇人口（占总人口比例）
THA
城镇人口（占总人口比例）
斯威士兰圣马丁(荷属) 塞舌尔阿拉伯叙利亚共和国特克斯科斯群岛乍得多哥泰国塔吉克斯坦土库曼斯坦东帝汶汤加特立尼达和多巴哥突尼斯土耳其图瓦卢中国台湾坦桑尼亚乌干达乌克兰中高等收入国家乌拉圭美国乌兹别克斯坦圣文森特和格林纳丁斯委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国美属维京群岛越南瓦努阿图约旦河西岸和加沙
最不发达国家：联合国分类
LDC
低收入国家
LIC
列支敦士登
LIE
斯里兰卡
LKA
中低等收入国家
LMC
中低收入国家
LMY
莱索托
LSO
立陶宛
LTU
卢森堡
LUX
拉脱维亚
LVA
中国澳门特别行政区
MAC
圣马丁（法属）
MAF
摩洛哥
MAR
摩纳哥
MCO
摩尔多瓦
MDA
马达加斯加
MDG
马尔代夫
MDV
中东与北非地区（所有收入水平）
巴布亚新几内亚
PNG
波兰
POL
波多黎各
PRI
朝鲜民主主义人民共和国
PRK
葡萄牙
PRT
巴拉圭
PRY
太平洋岛国

中国城镇化基本特征

中国城镇化基本特征中国城镇化的基本特征是中国城市发展方针的直接反映，因而表现出强烈的阶段性和波动性,即在不同时期,中国城镇化特征具有一定的差异性。

但纵观新中国成立以来的城市化发展过程，可以得出以下几个基本特点。

１．国家计划控制的影响大首先,由于政府是经济发展的决策机构和工业化的发动者,所以中国城镇的建立和发展基本上是由政府支配的，从而形成了政治中心与经济中心两位一体的城镇网络。

在某些时期，城市发展的政治指向甚至优先于城市发展的经济指向。

在变消费性城市为生产性城市的长期指导方针下，各级政府的投资重点一般均放置在所在城市或其周围地区,其结果是各级行政中心也就自然成为所在地区的最大经济中心,中央直辖市、省会城市、县城所在地的发展都是如此。

这种城镇网络的优点是能够集中有限的资本、人力和各生产要素,发展若干急需发展的产业,形成便于统一管理的城市体系;其缺点是容易形成政府对企业的过多行政干涉,挫伤企业的积极性，降低企业的经济效益。

其次,利用政府的主体地位,政府便可以通过强有力的措施限制农村人口向城镇的过度流入，从而使城镇发展限定在一个可控范围之内，避免像其它发展中国家那样形成城市失业大军和城市贫民区。

但是这些措施却造成了城乡壁垒，强化了城市居民所具有的世袭性特权，限制了乡村青年的发展。

另外，政府还可以通过强有力的方式从农业中获取工业化和城市化所必需的原始资本积累,即通过工农产品的“剪刀差”进行隐性积累，用来发展工业和城镇。

同时通过资本投入的调控和户籍政策的变动,实现政府不同阶段的发展目标,加速或减缓城镇化发展过程。

“一五”时期和80年代以来中国城镇化的快速发展,以及60年代至70年代后期的慢速发展,正是政府推动城镇化的结果。

２．城镇化进程的波动性根据城镇人口的变化特点，可将中国城镇化阶段大体分为如下几个阶段。

（１）恢复和起步时期（1949～1957年）这一时期是中国城镇化发展较快时期,城镇人口从1949年的5765万人增长到1954年的9949万人,年平均增长率达7%,是总人口年平均增长率2.2%的3倍多。

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数据来源：世界银行Country Name Indicator Name19611962 World Urban population (% of total)34.0310134.46401 Aruba Urban population (% of total)50.760850.7456 Andorra Urban population (% of total)60.84963.248 Afghanistan Urban population (% of total)8.2658.537 Angola Urban population (% of total)10.848811.2626 Albania Urban population (% of total)30.8130.915 Arab World Urban population (% of total)32.194533.03269 United Arab Emirates Urban population (% of total)73.932274.3644 Argentina Urban population (% of total)74.162674.7142 Armenia Urban population (% of total)52.144453.0138 American Samoa Urban population (% of total)66.635667.0602 Antigua and Barbuda Urban population (% of total)39.046838.4376 Australia Urban population (% of total)81.920282.3114 Austria Urban population (% of total)64.778264.8364 Azerbaijan Urban population (% of total)52.363252.0634 Burundi Urban population (% of total) 2.0726 2.1072 Belgium Urban population (% of total)92.595492.7308 Benin Urban population (% of total)9.923810.5726 Burkina Faso Urban population (% of total) 4.7996 4.8992 Bangladesh Urban population (% of total) 5.3502 5.5654 Bulgaria Urban population (% of total)38.83140.562 Bahrain Urban population (% of total)82.35682.392 Bahamas, The Urban population (% of total)60.379461.1048 Bosnia and Herzegovina Urban population (% of total)19.795420.5508 Belarus Urban population (% of total)33.546234.6914 Belize Urban population (% of total)53.718653.4092 Bermuda Urban population (% of total)100100 Bolivia Urban population (% of total)37.06137.36 Brazil Urban population (% of total)47.118648.0982 Barbados Urban population (% of total)36.849836.9226 Brunei Darussalam Urban population (% of total)45.245847.0906 Bhutan Urban population (% of total) 3.8142 4.0324 Botswana Urban population (% of total) 3.2158 3.3716Urban population (% of total)Sub-Saharan Africa (IFC classificationCentral African Republic Urban population (% of total)20.783821.4676 Canada Urban population (% of total)69.827270.5934Urban population (% of total)East Asia and the Pacific (IFC classifEurope and Central Asia (IFC classificUrban population (% of total)Switzerland Urban population (% of total)51.658652.2982 Channel Islands Urban population (% of total)38.43738.174 Chile Urban population (% of total)68.60869.38 China Urban population (% of total)16.579616.9562 Cote d'Ivoire Urban population (% of total)19.043220.4074Urban population (% of total)Latin America and the Caribbean (IFC cUrban population (% of total)Middle East and North Africa (IFC clasCameroon Urban population (% of total)14.525615.1142 Congo, Rep.Urban population (% of total)32.335433.0698 Colombia Urban population (% of total)46.230847.4286 Comoros Urban population (% of total)13.436414.3218 Cape Verde Urban population (% of total)16.957817.2366 Costa Rica Urban population (% of total)34.561434.8688 South Asia (IFC classification)Urban population (% of total)Caribbean small states Urban population (% of total)31.7054231.97397 Cuba Urban population (% of total)58.588258.7754 Curacao Urban population (% of total)Cayman Islands Urban population (% of total)100100 Cyprus Urban population (% of total)36.1436.652 Czech Republic Urban population (% of total)60.041660.5352 Germany Urban population (% of total)71.498271.6124 Djibouti Urban population (% of total)51.481852.6386 Dominica Urban population (% of total)29.148631.0072 Denmark Urban population (% of total)74.359275.0314 Dominican Republic Urban population (% of total)31.19132.153 Algeria Urban population (% of total)31.936633.3632 East Asia & Pacific (developing only)Urban population (% of total)17.2960717.66563Urban population (% of total)23.0371123.47705 East Asia & Pacific (all income levelsEurope & Central Asia (developing onlyUrban population (% of total)39.8316540.50498Urban population (% of total)55.755456.30836 Europe & Central Asia (all income leveEcuador Urban population (% of total)34.430434.9828 Egypt, Arab Rep.Urban population (% of total)38.427438.9908 Euro area Urban population (% of total)62.5067563.03157 Eritrea Urban population (% of total)10.077410.4038 Spain Urban population (% of total)57.509258.4514 Estonia Urban population (% of total)58.29659.059 Ethiopia Urban population (% of total) 6.6638 6.8946 European Union Urban population (% of total)61.4143861.89545 Finland Urban population (% of total)56.163657.0372 Fiji Urban population (% of total)30.261230.8414 France Urban population (% of total)62.918263.9564 Faeroe Islands Urban population (% of total)22.21723.051 Micronesia, Fed. Sts.Urban population (% of total)22.55722.802 Gabon Urban population (% of total)18.673419.9488 United Kingdom Urban population (% of total)78.319478.1948 Georgia Urban population (% of total)43.56244.055 Ghana Urban population (% of total)23.816424.3808 Guinea Urban population (% of total)10.973211.4744 Gambia, The Urban population (% of total)12.609813.0906 Guinea-Bissau Urban population (% of total)13.749813.8996 Equatorial Guinea Urban population (% of total)25.7325.923 Greece Urban population (% of total)43.818644.7462 Grenada Urban population (% of total)30.520430.7088 Greenland Urban population (% of total)60.037261.5404 Guatemala Urban population (% of total)31.694632.2682 Guam Urban population (% of total)51.227252.3074 Guyana Urban population (% of total)29.04929.089 High income Urban population (% of total)62.9496463.52355 Hong Kong SAR, China Urban population (% of total)85.444485.6888 Honduras Urban population (% of total)23.338423.9298Urban population (% of total)12.5503312.97822 Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)Croatia Urban population (% of total)31.118632.0832 Haiti Urban population (% of total)15.990416.3878 Hungary Urban population (% of total)56.333256.7554 Indonesia Urban population (% of total)14.826615.0672 Isle of Man Urban population (% of total)55.359455.5958 India Urban population (% of total)18.096218.2684 Not classified Urban population (% of total)Ireland Urban population (% of total)46.399446.9768 Iran, Islamic Rep.Urban population (% of total)34.401635.0682 Iraq Urban population (% of total)44.449445.9998 Iceland Urban population (% of total)80.78481.268 Israel Urban population (% of total)77.666478.4848 Italy Urban population (% of total)59.857460.3538 Jamaica Urban population (% of total)34.51535.261 Jordan Urban population (% of total)51.555652.2322 Japan Urban population (% of total)64.190865.1096 Kazakhstan Urban population (% of total)44.767845.3376 Kenya Urban population (% of total)7.61067.8592 Kyrgyz Republic Urban population (% of total)34.51534.849 Cambodia Urban population (% of total)10.39410.503 Kiribati Urban population (% of total)16.95717.624 St. Kitts and Nevis Urban population (% of total)28.286228.9284 Korea, Rep.Urban population (% of total)28.638229.5664 Kosovo Urban population (% of total)Kuwait Urban population (% of total)75.76976.645 Latin America & Caribbean (developingUrban population (% of total)49.1883149.99167 Lao PDR Urban population (% of total)8.02148.0968 Lebanon Urban population (% of total)44.061445.7798 Liberia Urban population (% of total)19.327220.0224 Libya Urban population (% of total)28.591629.8602 St. Lucia Urban population (% of total)21.721.94Urban population (% of total)50.0492650.83955 Latin America & Caribbean (all incomeUrban population (% of total)9.87382610.18541 Least developed countries: UN classifiLow income Urban population (% of total)11.420311.73252 Liechtenstein Urban population (% of total)20.243820.0506 Sri Lanka Urban population (% of total)16.6716.909 Lower middle income Urban population (% of total)21.1017221.4133 Low & middle income Urban population (% of total)22.5711123.01975 Lesotho Urban population (% of total) 4.0004 4.5858 Lithuania Urban population (% of total)40.45841.456 Luxembourg Urban population (% of total)70.036470.5168 Latvia Urban population (% of total)53.6654.453 Macao SAR, China Urban population (% of total)95.466695.6442 St. Martin (French part)Urban population (% of total)Morocco Urban population (% of total)29.85830.359 Monaco Urban population (% of total)100100 Moldova Urban population (% of total)24.252425.0808 Madagascar Urban population (% of total)10.989411.3368 Maldives Urban population (% of total)11.2311.287Urban population (% of total)35.8112336.65632 Middle East & North Africa (all incomeMexico Urban population (% of total)51.588652.4242 Marshall Islands Urban population (% of total)36.999838.4156 Middle income Urban population (% of total)23.9743724.44832 Macedonia, FYR Urban population (% of total)35.28736.554 Mali Urban population (% of total)11.374411.6828 Malta Urban population (% of total)90.068290.0074 Myanmar Urban population (% of total)19.57519.924Urban population (% of total)34.7102435.49986 Middle East & North Africa (developingMontenegro Urban population (% of total)19.543620.2992 Mongolia Urban population (% of total)36.96638.253 Northern Mariana Islands Urban population (% of total)52.72754.235Mozambique Urban population (% of total) 3.8552 4.0434 Mauritania Urban population (% of total)7.5228.164 Mauritius Urban population (% of total)33.941434.7058 Malawi Urban population (% of total) 4.4936 4.5972 Malaysia Urban population (% of total)27.26127.924 North America Urban population (% of total)70.3299470.74171 Namibia Urban population (% of total)18.334218.7594 New Caledonia Urban population (% of total)38.817240.2744 Niger Urban population (% of total) 5.9962 6.1994 Nigeria Urban population (% of total)16.950417.7398 Nicaragua Urban population (% of total)40.206240.8314 Netherlands Urban population (% of total)59.952260.1524 High income: nonOECD Urban population (% of total)54.2236655.11079 Norway Urban population (% of total)51.449652.9792 Nepal Urban population (% of total) 3.5314 3.5828 New Zealand Urban population (% of total)76.576677.1552 High income: OECD Urban population (% of total)64.753165.2639 OECD members Urban population (% of total)62.8348463.33931 Oman Urban population (% of total)17.587618.7752 Other small states Urban population (% of total)14.8840715.43473 Pakistan Urban population (% of total)22.385422.6668 Panama Urban population (% of total)41.885442.5218 Peru Urban population (% of total)47.822448.8338 Philippines Urban population (% of total)30.558430.8198 Palau Urban population (% of total)57.113657.4042 Papua New Guinea Urban population (% of total) 4.074 4.423 Poland Urban population (% of total)48.338848.7856 Puerto Rico Urban population (% of total)45.939247.3344 Korea, Dem. Rep.Urban population (% of total)41.174242.1534 Portugal Urban population (% of total)35.337235.7194 Paraguay Urban population (% of total)35.703835.8386 Pacific island small states Urban population (% of total)22.5422422.98478 French Polynesia Urban population (% of total)43.59744.75 Qatar Urban population (% of total)85.636686.0362 Romania Urban population (% of total)34.906635.6042 Russian Federation Urban population (% of total)54.619455.5078 Rwanda Urban population (% of total) 2.4738 2.5476 South Asia Urban population (% of total)16.9053817.08546 Saudi Arabia Urban population (% of total)32.753834.2576 Sudan Urban population (% of total)11.271411.7968 Senegal Urban population (% of total)23.670224.3404 Singapore Urban population (% of total)100100 Solomon Islands Urban population (% of total) 6.0634 6.3588 Sierra Leone Urban population (% of total)17.945818.5146 El Salvador Urban population (% of total)38.457838.5706 San Marino Urban population (% of total)50.000451.1008 Somalia Urban population (% of total)17.842418.3728 Serbia Urban population (% of total)Sub-Saharan Africa (developing only)Urban population (% of total)15.2238215.70168 South Sudan Urban population (% of total)8.73648.7248Urban population (% of total)15.2353115.71271 Sub-Saharan Africa (all income levels)Small states Urban population (% of total)21.4778621.91789 Sao Tome and Principe Urban population (% of total)17.22518.377 Suriname Urban population (% of total)47.229847.1996Slovak Republic Urban population (% of total)34.179834.8956 Slovenia Urban population (% of total)29.062629.9212 Sweden Urban population (% of total)73.403274.3164 Swaziland Urban population (% of total) 4.4292 4.9454 Sint Maarten (Dutch part)Urban population (% of total)Seychelles Urban population (% of total)28.76329.853 Syrian Arab Republic Urban population (% of total)37.407638.0572 Turks and Caicos Islands Urban population (% of total)48.021648.3642 Chad Urban population (% of total)7.03727.3794 Togo Urban population (% of total)11.068412.0388 Thailand Urban population (% of total)19.781819.8916 Tajikistan Urban population (% of total)33.564833.9616 Turkmenistan Urban population (% of total)46.557446.7028 Timor-Leste Urban population (% of total)10.343410.5958 Tonga Urban population (% of total)17.941418.3308 Trinidad and Tobago Urban population (% of total)16.748616.1482 Tunisia Urban population (% of total)37.953638.3962 Turkey Urban population (% of total)32.057432.5998 Tuvalu Urban population (% of total)16.474617.0542 Tanzania Urban population (% of total) 5.4028 5.5596 Uganda Urban population (% of total) 4.6354 4.8538 Ukraine Urban population (% of total)47.563448.3348 Upper middle income Urban population (% of total)26.3544326.98119 Uruguay Urban population (% of total)80.458480.6758 United States Urban population (% of total)70.372670.7492 Uzbekistan Urban population (% of total)34.240234.5024 St. Vincent and the Grenadines Urban population (% of total)26.404826.8666 Venezuela, RB Urban population (% of total)62.694863.7766 Virgin Islands (U.S.)Urban population (% of total)57.837459.1978 Vietnam Urban population (% of total)15.044215.3884 Vanuatu Urban population (% of total)10.58910.774 West Bank and Gaza Urban population (% of total)Samoa Urban population (% of total)19.00119.076 Yemen, Rep.Urban population (% of total)9.48529.8704 South Africa Urban population (% of total)46.744846.8706 Congo, Dem. Rep.Urban population (% of total)23.060423.8208 Zambia Urban population (% of total)19.190420.2358 Zimbabwe Urban population (% of total)13.010413.4128196319641965196619671968196919701971 34.8319735.1994135.5579935.7725935.9866536.1857436.3956536.5951436.80517 50.730450.715250.750.684850.669650.654450.639250.62450.608865.64768.04670.44572.38774.32976.27178.21380.15581.57448.8099.0819.3539.688610.024210.359810.695411.03111.4804 11.676412.090212.50412.994613.485213.975814.466414.95715.791231.0231.12531.2331.33231.43431.53631.63831.7431.9344 33.8740634.7167335.559636.2474936.9359137.6272638.3251539.0319939.672674.796675.228875.66176.06976.47776.88577.29377.70178.083875.265875.817476.36976.871277.373477.875678.377878.8879.2978 53.883254.752655.62256.470457.318858.167259.015659.86460.6134 67.484867.909468.33468.74469.15469.56469.97470.38470.778 37.828437.219236.6136.051835.493634.935434.377233.81933.8986 82.702683.093883.48583.84184.19784.55384.90985.26585.3962 64.894664.952865.01165.060465.109865.159265.208665.25865.2746 51.763651.463851.16450.932850.701650.470450.239250.00850.38582.1418 2.1764 2.211 2.2452 2.2794 2.3136 2.3478 2.382 2.5492 92.866293.001693.13793.278293.419493.560693.701893.84393.9704 11.221411.870212.51913.353414.187815.022215.856616.69117.73364.99885.0984 5.198 5.3076 5.4172 5.5268 5.6364 5.746 5.86625.7806 5.99586.211 6.4874 6.76387.04027.31667.5938.041642.29344.02445.75547.06448.37349.68250.99152.353.352482.42882.46482.582.75583.0183.26583.5283.77584.015 61.830262.555663.28163.969864.658665.347466.036266.72567.3798 21.306222.061622.81723.693824.570625.447426.324227.20128.0184 35.836636.981838.12739.303640.480241.656842.833444.0145.3308 53.099852.790452.48152.177451.873851.570251.266650.96350.804610010010010010010010010010037.65937.95838.25738.560838.864639.168439.472239.77640.0836 49.077850.057451.03752.011452.985853.960254.934655.90956.885 36.995437.068237.14137.220637.300237.379837.459437.53937.7552 48.935450.780252.62554.43556.24558.05559.86561.67561.73884.2506 4.4688 4.687 4.96745.2478 5.5282 5.80866.089 6.44643.5274 3.6832 3.8394.6385.4376.2367.0357.8348.644 22.151422.835223.51924.280825.042625.804426.566227.32828.2536 71.359672.125872.89273.444473.996874.549275.101675.65475.645452.937853.577454.21754.847255.477456.107656.737857.36857.368237.91137.64837.38537.125636.866236.606836.347436.08835.70770.15270.92471.69672.402273.108473.814674.520875.22775.8588 17.332817.709418.08617.948817.811617.674417.537217.417.4 21.771623.135824.525.232625.965226.697827.430428.16328.9762 15.702816.291416.8817.56418.24818.93219.61620.321.6984 33.804234.538635.27336.044236.815437.586638.357839.12939.956 48.626449.824251.02251.781652.541253.300854.060454.8255.5638 15.207216.092616.97817.460417.942818.425218.907619.3919.7598 17.515417.794218.07318.370218.667418.964619.261819.55919.931 35.176235.483635.79136.398237.005437.612638.219838.82739.331432.2528332.5389732.8290233.1417233.4566133.7679534.0697434.3584934.70738 58.962659.149859.33759.522859.708659.894460.080260.26661.0576100100100100100100100100100 37.16437.67638.18838.702639.217239.731840.246440.76142.0642 61.028861.522462.01662.493262.970463.447663.924864.40265.505 71.726671.840871.95572.018872.082672.146472.210272.27472.3312 53.795454.952256.10957.242658.376259.509860.643461.77762.85 32.865834.724436.58338.644640.706242.767844.829446.89148.572 75.703676.375877.04877.585878.123678.661479.199279.73780.218833.11534.07735.03936.07337.10738.14139.17540.20941.305434.789836.216437.64338.014438.385838.757239.128639.539.666 18.0257318.3864618.7473418.7529818.7599418.7666618.7718918.7760118.87022 23.8455924.2182324.5886224.6345124.685624.710824.7950724.8415224.97011 41.1730341.8361742.4932443.1804843.8601344.5372945.2128845.8822646.46751 56.8641357.4202757.9818858.5174159.0428259.5680160.1002560.6304761.08458 35.535236.087636.6437.167637.695238.222838.750439.27839.895 39.554240.117640.68140.986641.292241.597841.903442.20942.4576 63.5660664.1026464.6432865.1255665.5976466.0688366.5525267.0296667.34689 10.730211.056611.38311.62511.86712.10912.35112.59312.7652 59.393660.335861.27862.2363.18264.13465.08666.03866.7444 59.82260.58561.34862.067862.787663.507464.227264.94765.4754 7.12547.35627.5877.78727.98748.18768.38788.5888.7624 62.3797662.8632663.354863.7811664.1896864.5990365.0212865.4420965.81115 57.910858.784459.65860.467261.276462.085662.894863.70464.5294 31.421632.001832.58233.017233.452433.887634.322834.75835.1506 64.994666.032867.07167.867868.664669.461470.258271.05571.4292 23.88524.71925.55326.032626.512226.991827.471427.95128.426 23.04723.29223.53723.791224.045424.299624.553824.80825.018 21.224222.499623.77525.4227.06528.7130.3553234.1942 78.070277.945677.82177.680277.539477.398677.257877.11777.2302 44.54845.04145.53446.028446.522847.017247.511648.00648.4736 24.945225.509626.07426.653627.233227.812828.392428.97229.1892 11.975612.476812.97813.577814.177614.777415.377215.97716.684613.571414.052214.53315.525616.518217.510818.503419.49620.48214.049414.199214.34914.505614.662214.818814.975415.13215.2956 26.11626.30926.50226.592426.682826.773226.863626.95427.0452 45.673846.601447.52948.52449.51950.51451.50952.50453.0646 30.897231.085631.27431.461631.649231.836832.024432.21232.2826 63.043664.546866.0567.388868.727670.066471.405272.74473.073 32.841833.415433.98934.300234.611434.922635.233835.54535.7796 53.387654.467855.54856.822458.096859.371260.645661.9266.2624 29.12929.16929.20929.252229.295429.338629.381829.42529.5334 64.0963564.6695165.2457765.8020266.3546966.9037367.4651368.0293868.45967 85.933286.177686.42286.683486.944887.206287.467687.72988.1222 24.521225.112625.70426.343626.983227.622828.262428.90229.5436 13.4061213.833614.2605314.741415.2221615.7032116.1848716.6673717.08034 33.047834.012434.97736.020837.064638.108439.152240.19641.182 16.785217.182617.5818.016418.452818.889219.325619.76219.8904 57.177657.599858.02258.4458.85859.27659.69460.11260.5358 15.307815.548415.78916.045416.301816.558216.814617.07117.5202 55.832256.068656.30556.210256.115456.020655.925855.83155.1454 18.440618.612818.78518.9819.17519.3719.56519.7620.074447.554248.131648.70949.311649.914250.516851.119451.72252.1044 35.734836.401437.06837.896838.725639.554440.383241.21242.119 47.550249.100650.65151.751652.852253.952855.053456.15457.199 81.75282.23682.7283.15683.59284.02884.46484.985.2538 79.303280.121680.9481.59182.24282.89383.54484.19584.6846 60.850261.346661.84362.328862.814663.300463.786264.27264.5462 36.00736.75337.49938.26439.02939.79440.55941.32441.8618 52.908853.585454.26254.603854.945655.287455.629255.97156.3068 66.028466.947267.86668.668269.470470.272671.074871.87772.6448 45.907446.477247.04747.684848.322648.960449.598250.23650.7016 8.10788.35648.6058.9439.2819.6199.95710.29510.8188 35.18335.51735.85136.17436.49736.8237.14337.46637.61 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49.845250.856651.86852.975654.083255.190856.298457.40658.217 31.081231.342631.60431.87932.15432.42932.70432.97933.4952 57.694857.985458.27658.563858.851659.139459.427259.71559.99964.7725.121 5.476.33527.20048.06568.93089.79610.2228 49.232449.679250.12650.525850.925651.325451.725252.12552.756 48.729650.124851.5252.881254.242455.603656.964858.32659.2144 43.132644.111845.09146.912848.734650.556452.378254.254.7 36.101636.483836.86637.253637.641238.028838.416438.80439.199 35.973436.108236.24336.407436.571836.736236.900637.06537.4482 23.4243123.8573424.2813824.6559725.0223425.383225.7420426.1019526.37941 45.90347.05648.20949.617651.026252.434853.843455.25255.577 86.435886.835487.23587.464487.693887.923288.152688.38288.4874 36.301836.999437.69738.221438.745839.270239.794640.31940.8214 56.396257.284658.17359.032659.892260.751861.611462.47163.2622 2.6214 2.6952 2.769 2.8536 2.9382 3.0228 3.1074 3.192 3.3532 17.2656917.445417.624417.8272618.0296318.2332118.4399918.6511218.97633 35.761437.265238.76940.74942.72944.70946.68948.66950.605 12.322212.847613.37314.00314.63315.26315.89316.52317.007 25.010625.680826.35127.080827.810628.540429.27023030.7386100100100100100100100100100 6.6542 6.94967.2457.57947.91388.24828.58268.9178.9586 19.083419.652220.22120.856821.492622.128422.764223.424.0712 38.683438.796238.90939.007639.106239.204839.303439.40239.8236 52.201253.301654.40255.481656.561257.640858.720459.862.1368 18.903219.433619.96420.506821.049621.592422.135222.67823.242 16.1721716.6367817.0968717.5434617.9884818.4330618.8780519.3240319.74498.71328.70168.698.67868.66728.65588.64448.6338.6216 16.1827816.64717.1067317.5529317.9975818.4417518.8862619.3316519.75186 22.3596622.7988123.232323.738424.2409724.7365425.2210625.6925626.1530819.52920.68121.83323.3724.90726.44427.98129.51829.9422 47.169447.139247.10946.876846.644646.412446.180245.94846.652235.611436.327237.04337.845838.648639.451440.254241.05742.097 30.779831.638432.49733.398434.299835.201236.102637.00438.078 75.229676.142877.05677.851678.647279.442880.238481.03481.3732 5.4616 5.9778 6.4947.13627.77848.42069.06289.70510.564830.94332.03333.12334.31235.50136.6937.87939.06840.5076 38.706839.356440.00640.673841.341642.009442.677243.34543.6882 48.706849.049449.39249.734850.077650.420450.763251.10651.4974 7.72168.06388.4069.03849.670810.303210.935611.56812.3676 13.009213.979614.9516.21617.48218.74820.01421.2821.6094 20.001420.111220.22120.354620.488220.621820.755420.88921.4628 34.358434.755235.15235.496835.841636.186436.531236.87636.608 46.848246.993647.13947.267247.395447.523647.651847.7847.7354 10.848211.100611.35311.659611.966212.272812.579412.88613.2274 18.720219.109619.49919.636619.774219.911820.049420.18720.217 15.547814.947414.34713.852813.358612.864412.370211.87611.7752 38.838839.281439.72440.475641.227241.978842.730443.48244.3032 33.142233.684634.22735.028435.829836.631237.432638.23438.9044 17.633818.213418.79319.450620.108220.765821.423422.08122.817 5.7164 5.8732 6.03 6.3944 6.75887.12327.48767.8528.5108 5.0722 5.2906 5.509 5.74 5.971 6.202 6.433 6.664 6.7392 49.106249.877650.64951.485452.321853.158253.994654.83155.5426 27.5070928.0393528.5645128.7334728.9140929.0887329.251729.4111729.65434 80.893281.110681.32881.53681.74481.95282.1682.36882.5718 71.125871.502471.87972.223672.568272.912873.257473.60273.6122 34.764635.026835.28935.57435.85936.14436.42936.71437.1886 27.328427.790228.25228.738229.224429.710630.196830.68331.1914 64.858465.940267.02267.98868.95469.9270.88671.85272.6388 60.558261.918663.27964.541665.804267.066868.329469.59270.7226 15.732616.076816.42116.796817.172617.548417.924218.318.3964 10.95911.14411.32911.528211.727411.926612.125812.32512.53919.15119.22619.30119.511419.721819.932220.142620.35320.4808 10.255610.640811.02611.480811.935612.390412.845213.313.6088 46.996447.122247.24847.360247.472447.584647.696847.80947.869 24.581225.341626.10226.941627.781228.620829.460430.330.1406 21.281222.326623.37224.767826.163627.559428.955230.35131.2676 13.815214.217614.6215.168415.716816.265216.813617.36217.8642。