高中英语人教版必修一Unit-1知识点汇总及强化练习
必修一Unit 1 Friendship 单元要点预览语言要点Ⅰ.词语辨析Ⅱ.词性变化Ⅲ.重点词汇1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的,不安的;不适的vt. (upset, upset)[典例]1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。
2). Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。
3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。
4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。
[重点用法]be upset by… 被…… 打乱upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼[练习] 用upset的适当形式填空1). Is it ______ you, dear?2). She felt rather ______ on hearing the news.3). Is it an ______ message?4). Don’t be ______. It will be OK.2. concern v.担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担心,关注;(利害)关系[典例]1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。
2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。
3). That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。
[重点用法]as / so far as … be concerned 关于;至于;就……而言be concerned about 关心be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑be concerned in sth. 牵涉到,与……有关,参与[练习] 用concern的适当形式填空1). There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices.2). The children are rather _____ about their mother’s health.3). Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs.3. settle vt. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居,安家;解决[典例]1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。
2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。
3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。
[重点用法]settle down 镇定下来settle in 在…定居[练习] 中译英1). 都十一点了,她安不下心来工作。
________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 题目这么难,谁能解决?________________________________________________________________________________4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历[典例]1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗?2). She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。
[重点用法]suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛﹑不适﹑悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头:[练习] 中译英1).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。
________________________________________________________________________________ 2).他的脚痛得不得了。
________________________________________________________________________________5. disagree vt. 不同意[典例]1). Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。
2). We disagreed on future plans. 我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。
[重点用法]disagree with sb/what sb says/sb's decision 不同意某人的观点[某人的话/某人的决定][练习] 中译英1). 罗马的报道与米兰的不符。
________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 他不同意让我早些回家。
________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.重点词组1. add up 加起来[典例]1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来,看看你能得几分。
2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?汤姆,10,20和5加起来是多少?[短语归纳]add (…) to …. (把什么)加入…中add up to … 加起来是[练习] 用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空1). Will you _____ some more students to this project?2). Small numbers _____ a large one.3). 50 _______ 50 equals 100.2. go through 经历;经受[典例]1). The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。
2). She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。
[短语归纳]go after追求,追赶go ahead前进;请说(做)吧go by走过,(时间)过去go along with向前,(与……)一起去go in for爱好,从事go out外出;(灯,火)熄灭go over越过;复习go up爬上,(价格等)上升[练习] 用go 构成的词组填空1). It is wise not to ____ with this plan.2). Prices ______ a little now. People are happy.3). Anyway, don’t always_______ at night by yourself.4). I am tired. I want to _____ now.3.on purpose 故意,有目的地[典例]The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的,他想吓一下杰克。
[短语归纳]do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事on purpose 表示故意地、有企图、有目的地[练习]用purpose的相关词汇填空1). He didn’t do it ______.2). What was your ____ ?4. get along with 与某人相处;(工作的) 进展[典例]1). He is not easy-going. It’s very hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人,很难相处。
2). How are you getting along with your work? 工作进展如何?[短语归纳]get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与……相处得好/不好,……进展顺利/不顺利get away离开,逃离get down下来;写下,取下get down to (doing)开始认真干……get over克服,摆脱get through通过,做完get together聚集[练习] 中译英1). 你现在和同事相处得好不好?________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 她已重新获得从前那份工作。
________________________________________________________________________________ 6.in order to… 为了……(可置于句首或句中)[典例]1). She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 图的是得个好座位。
2). I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 我同意她的建议是为了不让她伤心。
[短语归纳]in order that…以便……(后跟句子)so that…以便……(后跟句子)so as to为了……(只能置于句中,不能置于句首)[练习] 中译英1.他早早动身好按时到达。
2.她拼命干以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。
Ⅴ.重点句子1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。
[解释] with复合结构:with + 宾语+ v. –ing / v. –ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases由“介词with+宾语+宾语补足语” 构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语,表示背景情况,为方式,原因或条件等,另外,该结构也可以作为定语使用。
人教版高中英语必修一unit1知识点总结
Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村。
2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。
Add v. 增加1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些。
2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。
3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。
Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。
2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。
3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。
Ignore v. 不顾, 不理,忽视1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。
Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。
2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静。
全国通用2023人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识汇总笔记
全国通用2023人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识汇总笔记单选题1、He recommended that we________ a record of what we saw.A.would keepB.could keepC.must keepD.should keep答案:D考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。
句意:他建议我们把所看到的记录下来。
分析句子可知,recommend(建议)后用that引导宾语从句,从句用虚拟语气,构成should do结构,should可以省略。
故选D项。
2、Everybody was ________ at the news that the war would break out. A.organizedB.confusedC.wickedD.alarmed答案:D考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:听到战争要爆发的消息,人人都感到惊慌。
A. organized有组织的;有条理的;B. confused困惑的;C. wicked邪恶的;极好的;D. alarmed惊恐的;担忧的。
根据句意可知战争即将爆发,所以这一消息让每个人感到惊慌,所以应填alarmed,作表语。
故选D项。
3、The singer fell in love with Mozart’s music when he sang for the college choir.从句中主语是:A.The singerB.Mozart’s musicC.heD.the college choir答案:C考查句子成分分析。
句意:这位歌手在大学唱诗班演唱时爱上了莫扎特的音乐。
分析可知,本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。
when为时间状语从句的引导词,he为从句的主语,sang为谓语,for the college choir为状语。
故选C。
4、Compared with his brother, Bob is even more________to emotional and relationship problems. A.skepticalB.addictedC.sensitiveD.available答案:C考查形容词词义辨析。
人教版高中英语必修1unit1课文知识点详解
归纳总结 add v.增加,添加;补充说。 add up sth./add sth.up把……加起来 add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) add to增加,增添(后多接抽象名词) add...to...把……加到/进……里 add that...补充(说)…… 即学即用 His returning home safe and sound adds to her pleasure (使她倍感欢喜).
I’m not concerned with that matter any longer. 我和那件事再也没有关系了。 He called on all concerned to take an active part in the movement. 他呼吁所有有关的人积极地参与这场运动。 归纳总结 concern n.[U]关心,担忧;[C]关心的人(或) 事;vt.涉及,关系到,参与;(使)担心,(使)操心。 be concerned with sth.和……有关 be concerned about sth.担心/关心某事
(为此事烦恼). (2)Don’t upset yourself about it (你别为这
事烦恼了) —let’s jusern
You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(回归课本P1) 观察思考 There is now considerable concern for their illness. 现在(人们)对他们的病情相当担心。 She is always concerning herself about other people’s business. 她总是关心别人的事情。
2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识点总结归纳完整版
(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、Her face turned red.A.SVB.SVIODOC.SPD.SVO答案:C考查基本句型。
A.SV主谓;B.SVIODO主谓直宾间宾;C.SP主系表;D.SVO主谓宾。
her face为句子的主语,turn为系动词,red为形容词在句中充当表语,故此句型为主系表结构。
故选C。
2、The sentence structure of “He lent me a book.” is ______A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P答案:B考查句子结构。
句意:“他借给我一本书”的句子结构是……He是主语,lent是谓语,me是间接宾语,a book是直接宾语,因此句子结构是S+V+IO+DO。
故选B。
3、Anyway, whether they like it or not, they do give people a very good _________. A.impressionB.impressC.impressiveD.impressed答案:A考查名词。
句意:不管怎样,不管他们喜欢与否,他们确实给人们一个很好的印象。
A.impression印象;B.impress留下深刻印象;C.impressive令人印象深刻的;D.impressed印象深刻的。
“a very good”后跟名词的单数形式,因此空格处是“impression”,故选A。
4、Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance.主句中的谓语是:A.inspiredB.askedC.makeD.joined答案:B考查定语从句。
句意:受到启发,他让他的粉丝们制作视频,然后他把这些视频组合成一个表演。
【英语资料】高一英语人教版必修一Unit1知识点总结及练习(附答案).doc
新课标必修 1 Unitl Friendship 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组:be good to 对….友好add up 合计get sth done 使…被做calm down 镇定下来have got to 不得不wa 1 k the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出hide away 躲藏;隐藏be concerned about 关心;挂念share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历;仔细检查set down 放卜;记下a series of 一系列;一套be crazy about 对…着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了face to face面对面地get along on with 与…相处pack up 收拾,打理行装according to 按照;根据…所说have trouble with sb/sth同某人闹意见;做…有困难communicate with sb 和…交际try out 试验;试用join in 参加(活动)far and wide 到处look to sth 注意,留心某事fall in love 相爱be ignorant of 对......... 无知的cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯句了归纳:1.I wonder if••- 我想知道是否….2.It,s because••-这是因为….3.What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢?4.While walking the dog, you were careless and it gotloose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking thedog,…在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。
人教版高中英语必修第一册unit1 Teenage Life 基础知识复习及练习附答案
M1U1 TEENAGE LIFE单元积累:No pains,no gains.没有付出就没有收获。
No cross,no crown.不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。
It is never too late to learn.活到老,学到老。
If you don’t learn to think when you are young,you may never learn.如果你年轻时没有学会思考,那就永远学不会思考。
A young idler,an old beggar. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
构词法助记派生词名词后缀:-ity,-(a)tion,-or1.responsible(adj.)→responsibility2.solve(v.)→solution3.edit(v.)→editorⅢ.词族联记一类词“建议”集合①recommend v t.建议,推荐②advise v t.建议;忠告③suggest v t.建议;提议一、词块梳理1.________________ 喜欢……多于……2.________________ 打扫(或清除)干净3.________________ 对……适合的4.________________ 报名(参加课程)5.________________ 对……负责6.________________ 喜爱7.________________ 集中;特别关注 8.________________ 对……很入迷9.________________ 分发;施舍…给 10.____________解决;算出;实现;制定出11.make the team________________ 12. get prepared for________________13.advanced literature ____________ 14. keep up with________________15.face a challenge ________________ 16.in the community________________17.get used to doing sth.________________ 18. try out for________________19.have a chance to do sth. ___________ 20 get a good education__________二、句式语境仿写1. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会自己想办法改进,这样明年我就能加入球队了。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识点总结归纳完整版(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、However, at times this balance in nature is _________, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects. A.troubledB.disturbedC.strickenD.confused答案:B考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:然而,自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰,造成一些可能无法预见的影响。
A.troubled陷入困境的;B.disturbed受干扰的;C.stricken受灾的;D.confused困惑的。
由“resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects”可知,句子表示“自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰,造成一些可能无法预见的影响”,空格处意为“受干扰的”,故选B。
2、Motorists________to the radio or their familiar tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves, after eng ineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.A.used to listeningB.who used to listenC.who used to listeningD.who are used to listen答案:B考查固定短语和定语从句。
句意:在日本工程师发明了一种音乐路面之后,过去常常对着收音机或CD上熟悉的曲调大喊大叫的驾驶者可能有了一种新的娱乐方式。
used to do“过去常常做某事”,be/get used to doing“习惯于做某事”,be used to do“被用来做……”;根据句意可知,此处涉及固定短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,此处作motorists的定语,可以用关系代词who引导。
2023年人教版高一英语必修一Unit1知识点详解
高一英语必修1 Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1. Warming up1.介词不一样,含义有别:be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处be good at (doing) sth. 擅长,精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 旳eg. She was very good to me when I was ill.Doing morning exercises is good for health.Tim is good at speaking English.He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。
2.add up 合计,把…加起来add up to 合计到达…add to 增长,增添add A to B 把…加进…里面,把…和…相加eg. Please add these figures up.These figures add up to 900.The bad weather added to our difficulities.Please add some salt to the water.Add three to four and you get seven.▲ add vt. 补充说(后接that从句或者直接引语)eg. He added that they would return in a week.“And don’t be late,”she added.3.point n.点,要点,观点,意义,得分v.指着be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事,这时......There is no point (in) doing sth. 没有必要(意义)做某事4. until与not … untiluntil表达动作、状态旳持续,强调“一直到……为止”,或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一种动作或状态出现之前。
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit1 重难点知识归纳总结
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1【重点单词】1.survey ['səːveɪ] n. 调查;测验2.upset [ʌp'set] adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. 使不安;使心烦3.ignore [iɡˈnɔ:] vt. 不理睬;忽视4.calm [kɑ:m] vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的5.concern [kənˈsə:n] vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系6.loose [lu:s] adj. 松的;松开的7.German [ˈdʒɜ:mən] adj. 德国的;德国人的;德语的;n. 德国人;德语8.series [ˈsiəri:z] n. 连续;系列9.outdoors [ˈautdɔ:z] adv. 在户外;在野外10.spellbind [ˈspelˌbaɪnd] vt. 迷住;迷惑11.dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏;傍晚12.thunder [ˈθʌndə] vi. 打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声13.entire [inˈtaiə] adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的14.power [ˈpauə] n. 能力;力量;权力15.curtain [ˈkə:tn] n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布16.dusty [ˈdʌsti:] adj. 积满灰尘的17.partner [ˈpɑ:tnə] n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人18.settle [ˈsetl] vi. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决19.suffer [ ˈsʌfə] vt. & vi. 遭受;忍受;经历20.loneliness [ˈləʊnlɪnɪs] n. 孤单;寂寞21.recover [riˈkʌvə] vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得22.pack [pæk] vi. & vt. 捆扎;包装;打包行李n. 小包;包裹23.suitcase [ˈsju:tkeis] n. 手提箱;衣箱24.teenager [ˈti:neidʒə] n. 十几岁的青少年25.gossip [ˈɡɔsip] vi. & n. 闲话;闲谈26.exactly [ɪg'zæk(t)lɪ] adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地27.disagree [dɪsə'griː] vi. 不同意28.grateful [ˈɡreitful] adj. 感激的;表示谢意的29.dislike [dɪs'laɪk] n. & vt. 不喜欢;厌恶30.tip [tɪp] n. 提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt. 倾斜;翻倒31.secondly ['sek(ə)ndlɪ] adv. 第二;其次32.swap [swɔp] vt. 交换33.item [ˈaitəm] n. 项目;条款【重点短语】1.be good to 对……友好2.add up 合计3.get sth done 使某物被做4.calm down 镇定下来5.have got to 不得不6.be concerned about 关心;挂念7.make a list of 列出8.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物9.go through 经历;仔细检查10.hide away 躲藏;隐藏11.set down 放下;记下12.a series of 一系列;一套13.be crazy about 对……着迷14.on purpose 故意15.in order to/ so as to 为了16.face to face 面对面地17.according to 按照;根据……所说18.get along with 与……相处19.pack up 收拾,打理行装20.have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做某事有困难21.fall in love 相爱22.try out 试验;试用23.join in 参加(活动)municate with sb 和某人交流25.look to sth 注意/留心某事26.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物27.have the/a habit of doing ... 有做……的习惯28.be ignorant of 无知的;不知道【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
高中英语人教必修一Unit知识点汇总及强化练习
Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点预览I词语辨析II词性变化Ⅲ重点词汇1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂[典例]1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。
2). The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。
3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.一听到这则消息,Leslie突然大笑,而Tracy则突然大哭起来。
4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。
[重点用法]burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭[练习] 中译英1). 水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。
______________________________________________________________________2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。
______________________________________________________________________2. rescue n.&vt. 援救,营救[典例]1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.警察来救他,把他从河里拉了出来。
2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了无数次救援。
