最新-2018中考英语阅读理解专题训练三人教新目标版精品

专题训练（三）AAlong the river banks of Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claw (爪)on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature(特征)for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak(喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.（）1. What is the text mainly about?A. Hoatzins in dry and rainy season.B. The relatives and enemies of hoatzinsC. Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D. The appearance and living habits of hoatzins（）2. Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that ______.A. they look like young cuckoosB. they have claws on the wingsC. they eat a lot like a cowD. they live on river banks（）3. What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A. They had claws to help them climb.B. They could fly long distancesC. They had four wings like hoatzinsD. They had a head with long feathers on the top（）4. Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A. To find more food.B. To protect themselves betterC. To keep themselves warmD. To produce their young.BThe 2018 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added – a communications blackout caused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs ofa flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2018, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London .“The Sun’s activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympic could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites,”said Professor Richard Harrison ,head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections(日冕物质抛射)occur in the Sun’s atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter.”A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometers per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications, ” Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory(SDO), which will take images of the Sun that 10 time clearer than the most advanced televisions available.The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high –tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares(太阳耀斑)and explosions as they occur.Professor Harrison Hold away, the lab’s director said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth “If we have advance warning, we’ll be able to reduce the damage. What you don’t want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what’s caused the problem, ” he said.（）1. The phrase”communications blackout”in paragraph 1 most probably refers to _____ during the 2018 Olympics.A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torchB. the collapse of broadcasting systemsC. the transportation breakdown in LondonD. the destruction of weather satellites（）2. What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage？A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.D. The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.（）3. According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to _____.A. take images of the solar systemB. provide early warning of thunderstormsC. keep track of solar activitiesD. improve the communications on Earth（）4. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Solar Storm: An Invisible KillerB. Solar Storm: Earth Environment in DangerC. Solar Storm: Threatening the Human RaceD. Solar Storm: Human Activities to Be TroubledCIn the kitchen of my mother’s houses there has always been a wooden stand (木架) with a small notepad(记事本)and a hole for a pencil.I’m looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later ,the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it can’t be the same pencil? The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.“I’m just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years.” I say to her, working back into the living –room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. “You still use a pencil. Can’t you afford a pen?”My mother replies a little sharply.” It works perfectly well. I’ve always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in these day.”Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says,”One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on. ”This story –which happened before I was born-reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is also a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible(看不到的)exhibits at every meal.（）1. Why has the author’s mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen?A. To leave messages.B. To list her everyday tasks.C. To note down maths problemsD. To write down a flash of inspiration（）2. What is the author’s original opinion about the wooden stand?A. It has great value for the family.B. It needs to be replaced by a better one.C. It brings her back to her lonely childhood.D. It should be passed on to the next generation.（）3. The author feels embarrassed for____.A. blaming her mother wronglyB. giving her mother a lot of troubleC. not making good use of time as her mother didD. not making any breakthrough in her field（）4. What can be inferred from he last paragraph?A. The mother is successful in her careerB. The family members likes traveling.C. The author had little time to play when youngD. The marks on the breadboard have disappeared（）5. In the author’s mind, her mother is ____.A. strange in behavior.B. keen on her research.C. fond of collecting old things.D. careless about her appearanceDAsk someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2018. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. This is especially true of food. But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.( )1. What does the underlined phrase” over- consumption” refer to?A. Using too much packagingB. Recycling too many wastersC. Marking more products than necessaryD. Having more material than is needed( )2. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show_____.A. the tendency of cutting household wasteB. the increase of packaging recyclingC. the rapid growth of supermarketsD. the fact of packaging overuse( )3. According to the next ,recycling_____.A. helps control the greenhouse effectB. means burning packaging for energyC. is the solution to gas shortageD. leads to a waste of land( )4. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.C. It is improper to judge quality by packagingD. Other products are better packaged than food.( )5. What can we learn from the last paragraph ?A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult.B. Needless material is mostly recycled.C. People like collecting recyclable waste.D. The author is proud of their consumerEThere were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore ,so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past .As we went beyond the city ,I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green .Then the first village came into sight ,Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave hack.From then on my journey became interesting .I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life .Then everything came alive. The mountain seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I started at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry .I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me .They all looked beautiful.When my uncle arrived with a smile ,I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug(拥抱).I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile .We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.( )1. The author expected the train trip to be ________.A. adventurousB. pleasantC. excitingD. dull( )2. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A. The friendly country peopleB. The mountains along the wayC. The crowds of people in the streetsD. The simple lunch served on the train.( )3. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish”in the second paragraph?A. chooseB. enjoyC. prepare forD. carry on( )4. Where was the writer going?A. Johore BaruB. The CausewayC. ButterworthD. Singapore( )5. What can we learn from the story?A. Comfort in traveling by train.B. Pleasure of living in the countryC. Reading gives people delight.D. Smiles brighten people up.FThousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New Year by heading for the ski resorts(滑雪场). Never mind that Beijing’s dry weather seldom produces now. It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this New craze(热潮).Since Beijing’s first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly –opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe. In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many in faraway areas of the country and can’t really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.Beijing’s skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private(私有的)cars. This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital’s suburbs(郊区). Which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people. According to Mr. Wei, about 40% of the visitor to his resort some in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government offices.The problem is making money. Starting ski resort requires quite a lot of money: hiring land from the local government, preparing the hills, buying snow machines, making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers. The ski resort where Mr.Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up. And, as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others rush in an price wars break out .Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same job.( )1. What does this text mainly talk about?A. Convenience for skiers brought about by private carsB. Skiing as a new way of enjoying one’s spare timeC. Things to be considered when starting a ski resortD. A sudden increase of ski training classes on Beijing( )2. Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe?A. To visit more ski areasB. To ski on natural snowC. For a large collection of ski suitsD. For better services and equipment( )3. The underlined words“leisure industry”in Paragraph 3 refer to ______.A. transport to ski resortsB. production of family carsC. business of providing spare time enjoymentsD. part-time work for people living in the students( )4. What is the main problem in running a ski resort?A. Difficulty in hiring landB. Lack of business experienceC. Price wars among ski resortsD. Shortage of water and electricityGOpen Letter to an EditorI had an interesting conversation with a reporter recently—one who works foryou .In fact, he's one of your best reporters. He wants to leave.Your reporter gave me a copy of his resume(简历）and photocopies of six stories that he wrote for you .The headlines showed you played them proudly. With great enthusiasm, he talked about how he finds issues (问题）,approaches them ,and writes about them ,which tells me he is one of your best. I'm sure you would hate to lose him .Surprisingly, your reporter is not unhappy. In fact, he told me he really likes his job. He has a great assignment(分工）,and said you run a great paper. It would be easy for you to keep him, he said. He knows that the paper values him. He appreciates the responsibility you've given him, takes ownership of his profession, and enjoys his freedom.So why is he looking for a way out?He talked to me because he wants his editors to demand so much more of him .He wants to be pushed, challenged, coached to new heights.The reporter believes that good stories spring from good questions ,but his editors usually ask how long the story will be, when it will be in, where it can play, and what the budget is.He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his god ideas into great ones .He wants someone to get excited about what he's doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out ,exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for your paper. That's what you want for him, too, isn't it?So your reporter has set me thinking.Our best hope in keeping our best reporters, copy editors, photographers, artists—everyone —is to work harder to make sure they get the get the help they are demanding to reach their potential. If we can't do it, they'll find someone who can.( ) 1.What does the writer think of the reporter?A. Optimistic.B. ImaginativeC. AmbitiousD. Proud( )2. What does the reporter want most from his editor in their talks?A. Finding the news value of his storiesB. To ski on natural snowC. For a large collection of ski suitsD. For better services and equipment( )3. Who probably wrote the letter ?A. An editor.B. An artistC. A reporterD. A reader( )4. The letter aims to remind editors that they should_____A. keep their best reporters at all costsB. give more freedom to their reportersC. be aware of their reporters’ professional developmentD. appreciate their reporters’ working styles and attitudes。

合集下载

湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第三部分题型集训三任务型阅读试题人教新目标版201802261118

题型集训三任务型阅读类型一阅读回答问题题|组|训|练|1 事物介绍类AMany young people these days are interested in extreme sports, which mean very dangerous activities that need speed, height, or a high level of physical exertion(努力). Bungee jumping, snowskating, parkour and surfing are very popular extreme sports, but mountain climbing might be the first.In 1985, two British young men, Joe Simpson and Simon Yates became the first west faces to climb the 6344meter Siula Grande in the Andes(安第斯山脉). On the way down, Simpson fell and broke his leg, and then he slipped(滑) down and lost connection with his friend. Yates had to get for help. Simpson fell more than 100 feet and landed on a bridge of ice. Finally he crawled(爬) for three days without food or water, until he reached the camp.On April 26, 2003, when Aron Rolston was climbing alone in Utah, his arm was caught under a 360kilo rock and he couldn't move. After five days of waiting for help, the 28yearold American ran out of water and finally he cut off half his right arm with a small knife to free himself. He also bandaged(包扎) himself in order not to lose too much blood. In 2004, he wrote a book named Between a Rock and a Hard Place. “In this book，” Aron said, “I want to tell the readers the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life.”1．How many kinds of extreme sports are mentioned in the first paragraph?________________________________________________________________________2．Did Simpson and Yates' disasters happen on the way up the mountain?________________________________________________________________________3．How did Simpson get back to the camp?________________________________________________________________________4．What did Aron do to save himself when he ran out of water?________________________________________________________________________5．Why did Aron write the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place?________________________________________________________________________BHave you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large Tshirts and baggy jeans? Or have you heard someone rap(说唱)? HipHop is very hot now.HipHop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African American in New York. The music, breakdancing(霹雳舞) and graffiti(涂鸦) make up Western HipHop culture. Most of the HipHop songs are about love, jobs or even games.Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others. HipHop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative(创造性的) way. It makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large Tshirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap and HipHop stars include Eminem in the US and Jay Chou from China.Today HipHop is more and more popular acr oss most of the world.1．Is HipHop very hot now?________________________________________________________________________2．When was HipHop music started?________________________________________________________________________3．What are most of the Hi pHop songs about?________________________________________________________________________4．Does HipHop have many rules or few rules?________________________________________________________________________5．Why do a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music?________________________________________________________________________CDo you wish to know more secrets of the sea? With the help of the new floating(漂浮) science lab, we may soon reach a new age of discovery deep in our oceans.This exciting new research lab is called the SeaOrbiter. The lab will hold 18—22 scientists at any one time. Its aim is to study biology, and explore the oceans' ecosystems. It will be 170 feet(51.8 meters) tall, but twothirds of the lab will be underwater. This is to get closer to marine(海洋的) life. The top third of the lab will be above water. It will include a fitness room, a room for putting boats and a 360degree view of the sea. Imagine the beautiful sights the scientists will get to see. What's more, the SeaOrbiter is environmentally friendly. It will run on wind, wave and solar power(太阳能)．The SeaOrbiter was designed by Jacques Rougerie from France. He told Inhabitat, a technology website, that the SeaOrbiter would become a main tool in exploring the oceans, and a useful place to study the oceans.It's a very great task. “SeaOrbiter is the only ship in the world allowing a 24hour exploration of the open sea and dark place under the sea，” said Rougerie. With this in mind, it's expected to cost around $53 million (323 million yuan) to complete.1．What can help us know more secrets of the sea?________________________________________________________________________2．How many scientists can work together in the lab at the same time?________________________________________________________________________3．Why will two thirds of the lab be under water?________________________________________________________________________4．How will the SeaOrbiter be used in our oceans?________________________________________________________________________5．Has this ship been completed yet?________________________________________________________________________ 题|组|训|练|2 日常故事类AOnce upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant, who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.One day, a wild fire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. Thedry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest. The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk(象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed(喷) the water on the forest. Finally, he put out the fire.Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were now ready to regard him as their good friend and their hero. They said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked through the forest, carrying several small animals and birds on his back.1．Why did the baby elephant have no friends at first?________________________________________________________________________2．Where did the wild fire happen?________________________________________________________________________3．Who put out the fire in the end?________________________________________________________________________4．At last, did all the other animals regard the baby elephant as a good friend?________________________________________________________________________5．What can we learn from the story?________________________________________________________________________BA beautiful, expensively dressed young lady came to see the doctor and complained that her whole life was empty: It had no meaning.The doctor called over an old lady who cleaned the office floors, and then said to the rich lady, “I'm going to ask Mary here to tell you how she found happiness. All I want you to do is to listen.”So the old lady put down her broom(笤帚) and began her story, “Good afternoon, madam. I'm a cleaner in this hospital. Now let me tell you something about my life experience. Well, my husband died of heart disease and three months later my only son was killed by a car. I had nobody…I had nothing left. I couldn't sleep; I couldn't eat; I never smiled at anyone; I even thought of taking my own life because I didn't want to live alone in the world. Then one evening a little cat followed me home from work. Somehow I felt sorry for it. I decided to let the cat in. I got it some milk, and it licked(舔) the plate clean. Then it purred and rubbed(蹭) against my leg, and for the first time in months, I smiled. Then I began to think: If helping a little cat could make me smile, maybe doing something for people could make me happy. So the next day I took some rice, vegetables and meat to my neighbor who was sick in bed. Every day I tried to do something nice for someone. It made me feel so happy to see them happy. Today, I don't know of anybody who sleeps and eats better than I do. I've found happines s, by giving it to others.”When she heard that, the rich young lady cried. She had everything that money could buy, but she had lost the things which money couldn't buy.1．Did the young lady complain that her whole life was empty?________________________________________________________________________2．What did the old lady do?________________________________________________________________________3．Why did the old lady never smile at anyone?________________________________________________________________________4．What made the old lady feel happy?________________________________________________________________________5．Who do you want to learn from, the young lady or the old lady? Why?________________________________________________________________________C[2017·泸州]A young officer was teaching some old soldiers (士兵). They had been in the army for many years and did not like officers, young or old.They did not think this young officer could tell them anything about how to fight in a war.Jones was nearly sixty years old and had fought in many wars.“Imagine you are in a war，” the young officer said to him. “You see seven hundred enemy soldiers coming towards you. What do you do？”Jones thought for a short time, then he said, “I shoot them all with my rifle(步枪)．”“Now imagine there are seven hundred enemy soldiers coming to you from the right. What do you do？”“I shoot them with my rifle，” Jones told him.“OK，” the young officer went on, trying to get the answer he wanted. “But if there are a thousand enemy soldiers coming at you from the right, a thousand coming at you from the left, and another thousand coming straight towards you. What do you do now？”“I shoot them with my rifle，” Jones replied.“But where are you getting all the bullets(子弹) from？” the young officer asked in a loud voice.Jones smiled, “From the same place you are getting all those enemy soldiers.”1．What was the young officer doing?________________________________________________________________________2．Why didn't the old soldiers like the young officer?________________________________________________________________________3．How old was Jones?________________________________________________________________________4．What did Jones do when all the enemy soldiers came towards him?________________________________________________________________________5．Where was Jones getting the bullets from?________________________________________________________________________ 题|组|训|练|3 文化风俗类A[2017·邵阳]Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese peopledrink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses.In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.1．Do most people drink tea in the world?________________________________________________________________________2．What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves?________________________________________________________________________3．When do people usually drink tea in the USA?________________________________________________________________________4．What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer?________________________________________________________________________5．What does the underlined word “It” mean?________________________________________________________________________BDo you want to know more cultures about other countries? Here are some messages you may be interested in.Taking off your shoes or notIt's bad manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinner party. But in Asia if you don't take off your shoes before entering a home, you are not polite enough.What you should do instead: If you see a row of shoes at the door, take off your shoes. If not, keep the shoes on.Talking over dinnerIn some countries, like Japan, don't start talking while everyone else is having dinner. You'll meet with silence—not because your group is unfriendly，but because mealtime is for eating, not talking. Also don't talk in places like churches in Europe.What you should do instead: Keep quiet!Knowing your right from your leftSome cultures in Africa and the Middle East still like to eat in traditional ways—using their hands. When people eat in this way, food is often offered for several people to share at the same time. That is why it's important to wash your hands before eating. While eating, you have to follow the rules: Eat using your right hand, and use your left hand to do other things. Another thing to remember: Eat the food that's closest to you. Don't put your hand into the center of the table.What you should do instead: Follow the others and use your right hand. Even children who are lefthanded in this culture are taught to eat with their right hands. If you really can't, explain yourself to others before you eat.1．Is it good manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinner party?________________________________________________________________________2．Why do Japanese people keep silent while eating?________________________________________________________________________3．What is important in Africa and the Middle East before eating?________________________________________________________________________4．How many rules should you remember while eating in Africa?________________________________________________________________________5．What does the passage mainly talk about?________________________________________________________________________C[2017·长沙]“May we all be blessed with longevity. Thoug h miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together(但愿人长久，千里共婵娟)，”wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his wellknown poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar(阴历). On this day, people celebrate the MidAutumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.In ancient China, that day was a harvest(收获)festival because crops(庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the MidAutumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.The MidAutumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion(团聚)．With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.1．Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?________________________________________________________________________2．Why was the MidAutumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?________________________________________________________________________3．Do Thanksgivin g and the MidAutumn Festival have anything in common?________________________________________________________________________4．What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?________________________________________________________________________5．How do people spend the night of the MidAutumn Festival? (List at least three activities.)________________________________________________________________________题|组|训|练|4 哲理故事类A[2017·齐齐哈尔]A little stream(小溪)ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then she reached a desert. “ I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert，” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失) into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Ma ybe I can't reach the ocean，” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That's because the wind can fly, but I can not.”“Tha t's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the wind and it can take you across me，” said the desert. “ Give up what I am now? No! No！” the little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again，” said the desert.“And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.1．Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?________________________________________________________________________2．Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first?________________________________________________________________________3．Who gave the advice to the little stream?________________________________________________________________________4．What did the little stream do after hearing the desert's words?________________________________________________________________________5．What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage?________________________________________________________________________B[2017·吉林]One day, a baby snail(蜗牛)found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused(困惑的), so he went up to h is mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy？” His mother said, “Because we don't have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar(毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can't move quickly. Why can she live without a shell？” The mother snail answered, “That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly(蝴蝶). She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.”The baby snail had one more quest ion, “But the earthworm(蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell？” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”The baby snail the n cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the skyor from the ground！” His mother smiled at him, “That's why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don't have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we'll have nowhere to sleep. What's worse, we'll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don't depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”1．Whom did the baby snail ask for help, his mother or father?________________________________________________________________________2．What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up?________________________________________________________________________3．Where can an earthworm hide?________________________________________________________________________4．How many questions did the baby snail ask?________________________________________________________________________5．Who should the snails depend on according to the story?________________________________________________________________________CLong long ago, there was a man living in a village with his wife and two children. They had a hen. It laid a golden egg every day. The man sold the golden egg and the family lived a rich and comfortable life.But the man was very greedy(贪婪的). He wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time. So, he thought hard every day about how to achieve it and he got a plan at last. He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs. He didn't want to tell his wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a big surprise. He was so excited about his great plan. He even started to sing when he thought of the plan.The next day when the hen laid a golden egg, the man couldn't wait to take a knife and cut its body open. However, there was nothing but blood(血液) all around. There weren't any eggs at all. He was very sad because he would not get even one egg now.Their life used to be comfortable with one egg a day, but now their life changed a lot.How silly he was!1．How many children did the man have?________________________________________________________________________2．Had the man's family lived a rich and comfortable life before he killed the hen?________________________________________________________________________3．Why did the man kill the hen?________________________________________________________________________4．What did the man get from the hen at last?________________________________________________________________________5．What do you think of the man in the passage?________________________________________________________________________ 题|组|训|练|5 观点建议类AHow Can You Become a Successful Learner?Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.Creating an interest in what they learnStudies show that if you are interested in something, your brain(脑) is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.This way they will not get bored.Practicing and learning from mistakesGood learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it！” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless(除非) you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good lear ners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.Developing their study skillsIt is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words. They also look for ways to go over what they have learned.They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.Asking questionsGood learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.1．According to the passage, what can make you become a successful learner?________________________________________________________________________2．How can learners create an interest in what they learn?________________________________________________________________________3．Why is it important to practice using what you've learned?________________________________________________________________________4．What study skills does the writer talk about?________________________________________________________________________5．Are you a successful learner? Why or why not?________________________________________________________________________BEach summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies can't be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes(运动员), but they have so much sugar that they'll dehydrate(使脱水)you more. However, drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn'tlet you take enough breaks in the heat, don't wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.Thirdly, when you have a break, don't sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, you'll only heat up and sweat(冒汗)more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, come back to the field later in the evening, when the sun is setting.Last but not least, you should watch what you eat. Eat food which is high in water, starch(淀粉) and carbohydrate(糖类), but be sure to get a good balance(平衡) in your diet.As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn't a difficult thing.1．Why are some sports players sent to hospitals each summer?________________________________________________________________________2．What should you do if you want to let your body rest?________________________________________________________________________3．What can help you stay active longer?________________________________________________________________________4．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?________________________________________________________________________5．What does the passage mainly tell us about?________________________________________________________________________CFun doesn't have to be expensiveEveryone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend for it. Here are some free or cheap ways to enjoy yourself.Try a HobbyWhile you're out and about, take pictures of things you find. Painting and taking pictures can make you notice the beauty all around you. And you'll end up with interesting photos. Photographic equipment(摄影器材) can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. You probably have already owned a camera or a mobile phone that can take pictures. Other creative hobbies can also be done with basic materials. Drawing and writing only require a pencil and paper.Get OutsideGoing outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go with a。

人教新目标2018九年级中考英语真题试卷附答案

2018九年级中考英语真题试卷试卷I（选择题共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节:听小对话，回答问题1. How＇s the weather now？A. RainyB. FineC. Windy2. When was the woman speaker born？A. In FebruaryB. In MarchC. In April3. What＇s Laura doing？A. WorkingB. Playing soccerC. Reading4. What kind of clothes will Sandy wear？A. A white shirtB. A black dressC. A white coat5. Who is the woman probably speaking to？A. A driverB. An artistC. A doctor第二节:听较长对话，回答问题听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题6. How much will the man pay？A.＄6B.＄16C.＄267. Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a post officeB，In a zoo C. In a bank听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。

8. Where did Carla go last night？A. To her friend＇s houseB. To her cousin＇s houseC. To her mom＇s house9. How did Carla like chicken？A. She couldn’t stand itB. She didn’t mind itC. She enjoyed it a lot10. What food came out at last？A. A tomato pieB. A chocolate pieC. An apple pie第三节:听独白，回答问题11. Whose birthday is it next month？A. Kelly’s dad’sB. Kelly’sC. Kelly＇s mum’s12. How are Kelly’s family going to London？A. By planeB. By trainC. By subway13. Why do Kelly’s family plan to walk to the Design Museum from the hotel？A. Because they want to take exerciseB. Because the hotel is near the museumC. Because they want to see the sights around14. What are Kelly＇s family going to do this Saturday？A. To visit Big BenB. To go shoppingC. To play in the park.15. How does Kelly probably feel about the coming vacation？A. It＇ll be terribleB. It＇ll be dullC. It’ll be exciting（二）笔试部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on hiswet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniels love for theride was tested one 16 afternoon.“ Your son＇s been in an accident，” the lifeguard（生员）reported to my 17 Mikeover the phone hurriedly. “18 he came up to the top of the water, the point of the boardwas headed toward his eye.”Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He 19 26 stitches（缝全）from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his noseI was 20 home from a meeting while Daniels eye was being stitched. Mike drove 21 to the airport after they left the doctors office. He greeted 22 at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car. Daniel？＂I questioned. I remember thinking the 23 must have been terrible that day.“He’s been in an accident，but he’s going to be fin e. ＂Mike comforted me.I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms，crying，Oh，Mom，I’m so glad you re home.1 sobbed（抽泣）in his arms，telling him how24 I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.“It＇s okay，Mom，”he said. “I＇ll be fine. The doctor said can go back in the water in eight days.” Was he 25 I wanted to tell him that he wasn’t allowed to go near water again until he was 35，but 26I controlled myselfHe kept asking me to let him go back on the 27 for the next seven days. One day after I 28“ No”to him for the 100th time，he beat me at my own game.“ Mom，you taught us never to 29 what we love.”I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep 30 for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world.16. A. unusual B. boring C. amazing D. relaxing17. A. brother B. uncle C. husband D. father18. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Though19. A. avoided B. changed C. received D. discovered20. A. flying B. driving C. boating D. walking21. A. suddenly B. happily C. comfortably D. directly22. A. her B. them C. us D. me23. A. waves B. dreams C. clouds D. suggestions24. A. brave B. lucky C. awful D. proud25. A. busy B. crazy C. friendly D. polite26. A. instead B. already C. even D. often27. A. plane B. bed C. board D. chair28. A. posted B. offered C. threw D. repeated29. A. find out B. give up C. hand out D. pick up30. A. love B. fear C. sadness D. regret三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

人教版新目标2018中考模拟英语阅读理解12篇（含答案）

⼈教版新⽬标2018中考模拟英语阅读理解12篇（含答案）阅读理解1Sports are important in English life. The people of England are sports lovers. Some of the world’s famous sports began here such as football and cricket.Football is a game played in winter and early morning. Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun. With hundreds of year’s history, it is one of the most important sports in England. The English love football very much and they turned most of their main players into famous persons. David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many child ren. The most interesting part of the English football year is the FA(Football Association) Cup Final each May.1. Sports are ________ in English life.A. impotant.B. not important.C. unpopular.D. impossible.2. Football is a fast game played _________.A. in winter.B. in early spring.C. in summer.D. A and B.3. A lot of people in England play football in _________.A. fields.B. school halls.C. parks or playgrounds.D. Gyms.4. David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many _________.A. teachers.B. children.C. workersD. farmers.5. According to the passage, the FA(Football Association) Cup Final is in _______.A. each AprilB. each JuneC. each May.D. each August1－5 ADCBC2In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look.Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you beginto push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.1. Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents _________.A. at school .B. at homeC. on the farm.D. in the open air.2. A stampede always happens in ___________ places.A. busyB. dirtyC. crowdedD.clean3. When earthquakes happen, you can get _________ a desk quickly and hold on.A. onB. underC. nearD.behind4. Which is the following sentences is True?A. When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quicklyB. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.C. When you want to get out of it, you shouldn’t m ake yourself close to the floorD. It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose5. What’s the best title(标题) for the article?A. Health EducationB. Manners EducationC. Habits EducationD. Safety Education1－5 ACBBD3If there is one person who has left a deep impression on me, it's my teacher, Mrs. Pathak, who was my class teacher for three years. In my childhood, how I wished I had a mother or a sister like her. One moment she could be hard-working and strict, another moment kind and patient.She always encouraged us to tell the truth. For example, if one had not done the homework, he need not lie. She allowed us to make mistakes, saying we couldn’t be perfect all the time, but we shou ld try.Another thing she taught me was punctually. She set a good example with her own actions. She was always on time, so we students tried our best to be on time.She surprised us with her sense of humor. Her classroom teaching was always humorous. After class, she talked to us and told us jokes.We really felt free to ask questions and Mrs Pathak would give the answers. If she did not know—there had some occasions —she would say so. We all then tried to find out the answers. Whoever came up with the answers was praised and given the prize. Now I sometimes wonder whether Mrs. Pathak just wanted to encourage us to explore and find answers by ourselves.1.According to the pas sage, which of the following words is NOT for describing Mrs. Pathak?A. Hard-working.B. HumorousC. careless.2.The underlined word ―punctually ― in the third paragraph probably means _______A. being on timeB. being honestC.being patient3. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Mrs. Pathak often asked us to tell jokes in class.B. Mrs. Pathak thought telling the truth was good.C. Mrs. Pathak was always angry in the classroom.4. In the writer’s opinion, why didn’t Mrs. Pathak give the answ ers to the questions sometimes?A. Because she wanted the students to find out the answers by themselves.B. Because she didn’t like answering the questions.C. Because she didn’t know the answers to all the questions.5.How did the students feel when they asked Mrs. Pathak questions?A. Shy.B. Free.C. Nervous.1-5 CABAB41. When is the opening of Mountain Sports Center?A. SaturdayB. Saturday, May 14.C. From 9:00 A.M. to 9:00 P.M.2. What’s the first door prize?A. A skateboard.B. A baseballC. A bike .3. How old are the players for free soccer classes?A. 5 to 10B. 8 to 12.C. 5 to 15.4. Where can we get information on exercise and fitness classes?A. In the skateboard parkB. In the gymnasium.C. In the sports field.5. How many opening activities are there in Mountain Sports Center?A. 7B. 4C. 51-5 BCABC5There is little rain in desert. Because deserts are so dry, they h ave no ―quilt‖ to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the sun shining, but don’t hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down. Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing (32 degrees F) during the night.The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Northern Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, the Gobi Desert in Northern China and Mongolia, and Kalahari Desert in Africa. Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won’t see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves, or trunks so they can live a long time without water.Now deserts cover around 20% of the world’s land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it ?1.How is the weather during the night in the desert?A. Hot.B. Cold.C. Cool.2.Where does the camel store up fat?A. In its hump.B. In its stomach.C. In its tail3.Why won't we see a lot of tall trees in the desert?A. Because of few people there.B. Because of the sun shining.C. Because of the terrible environment4..How much of the land do deserts cover in the world?A. One fifth.B. Less than 10%.C. Two fifths5. Is the Sahara Desert growing or not?A. Nobody knows it.B. It's growingC. It's not growing.1-5BACAB6Bury trip﹣﹣June 18th，2016We will be leaving the Perse School at 13：45．Please be at the school gate 10minutes early．If you are late，you may miss the bus and not be able to go!If you miss the bus，you won’t get your money back．The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14：30，although this depends on traffic．You will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17：15to return to the Perse School by about 18：00．Things to do Visit the AbbeyThe Abbey is the min （废墟）of a church which was built more than 1，000years ago．There are many nice gardens in it．And next to the Abbey，there is a big new church．Have a drink in the NutshellThis little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially （正式地）the smallest bar in the country．Good things are put in small bags，and the Nutshell serves some of the area’s finest beer，as well as fascinating photos．Have a look at a beer shopAt the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer，as well as food such as potato chips．There are also clothes available to buy．Several places are listed，but feel free to plan your own visit．1．If Sara wants to take part in the trip，when should she arrive at the Perse School gate？A．At 13：35．B．At 13：45．C．At 14：20．D．At 14：30．2．What can we see in the Abbey？A．A big museum．B．Tall towers．C．Nice gardens．D．A new church．3．The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its．A．small size B．good service C．best beer D．interesting photos4．What can we buy at the Greene King shop？①beer ②potato chips ③postcards ④books⑤clothesA．①②④B．①②⑤C．②③④D．③④⑤5．The material is probably．A．a report B．a diary C．an introduction D．a notice．1—5 ACABD7China is a great country with the largest population in the world．In order to solve the population problem，our government carried out one﹣child policy （政策）before．When it is carried out for some time，many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages．From 2016，two﹣child policy is put into effect．In my opinion，two﹣child policy is good．First of all，two﹣child policy is the gift for some only child．For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child．Besides the loneliness of their child，when their child grows up and they grow older，their child marry an only child girl，the burden（负担）on their child and his wife is too heavy．Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples．Usually，a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult．But if their parents have two children，they can share the burden of taking care of their parents．It would be muchbetter．Secondly，two﹣child policy can guarantee （保证）the number of Chinese population．All in all，one﹣child policy has been out of date．And two﹣child policy is needed and necessary．It can solve the problems of nowadays （现在）and the future．1．Which country has the largest population in theworld？A．America．B．Britain．C．China．D．Japan．2．The underline d phrase ―carried out‖ in Paragraph 1 means―carried out‖in Chinese．A．携带B．取消C．禁⽌D．实⾏3．Our government carried out one﹣child policy before in order to．A．solve the population problemB．take care of two old couplesC．share the burden of taking care of their pa rentsD．argue that two﹣child policy should be put into effect4．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？A．One﹣child policy has its advantages and disadvantages．B．It’s easy for a young couple to look after an old couple．C．China is a great country with the largest population in the world．D．For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016．5．What’s the main idea of this passage？A．Two﹣child policy is needed and necessary．B．Our government carried out one﹣child policy．C．Two﹣child policy is the gift for some only child．D．Two﹣child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population．1-5 CDAB A8―In this life，what did you miss？‖The wife asked the husband when she was 25．Despondently （沮丧地），the husband replied，―I missed a new job chance．‖。

九年级英语全册专题训练三阅读理解作业课件新版人教新目标版

After a full day of fun activities, visitors can take a rest, listen to the night sounds, and watch the stars in the huge sky. The stars are easier to see. Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing. It's the perfect end to a perfect day.
“Sure！” Tad went to the school and quickly made friends. Every day, he reads books to the children. He plays games with them. Sometimes he helps them do their schoolwork. The children at the school nicknamed him Lucky because they feel so lucky to have him as a friend. That makes Tad happy!
专题训练三阅读理解
Passage 1(甘肃武威) 阅读以下材料，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。
What a Kid! Tad is a very special boy. He is confined to a wheelchair. He was born with an illness that made him unable to walk. Some boys would be sad or angry about that, but not Tad. Instead, he looks for ways to make people happy. He called the Green Oaks School for the blind and asked if he could volunteer. They said,

人教版新目标2018年中考英语阅读理解复习练习-精选学习文档

人教版新目标2019年中考英语阅读理解复习资料1第一部分A根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( ) 1. Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Barrier Reef?A. It is the oldest coral reef system in the world.B. It is made up of millions of reefs.C. We can see it from outer space.D. It is as long as the Great Wall.( ) 2. What can we learn about the Harbor of Rio de Janeiro according to the material?①when it was first discovered②who first discovered it③what it is famous for④where it isA. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ②③④( ) 3. When did Paricutin erupt last time?A. In 1502.B. In 1708.C. 63 years ago.D. 100 years ago.( ) 4. Which of the following words can describe Victoria Falls?A. Highest.B. Oldest.C. Widest.D. Largest.( ) 5. Where is the material probably from?A. A travel magazine.B. Science fiction.C. A storybook.D. A notice.BAs a teenager, I had a lot of anger (愤怒) and was not good at communicating with my parents.One day, when I was getting ready for school, my mother handed me a T-shirt. It was my father’s, not mine. At that time, I was taller and stronger than my father, so when I put the T-shirt on, I felt like I was being choked (窒息) in it! I realized that it was a small mistake by my mother, but the feeling of being choked made me very angry. Without thinking, I took out my anger on my mother. I ripped (撕破) theT-shirt!Later, my mother told my father what had happened, “See what your son has done.” Instead of scolding me, my father asked my mother to repair the T-shirt. He then wore it to work the next day.Later when my mother told me about what my father had done, I felt ashamed of my behavior. He spent the whole day wearing a ripped T-shirt. At the same time, I was filled with great admiration (钦佩) for my father. His kindness taught me a life lesson I would never forget. On that day, I made a decision that I would never let anger beat me.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

2018年中考英语总复习题型集训三任务型阅读试题人教新目标版

2018年中考英语总复习题型集训三任务型阅读试题人教新目标版Try a HobbyWhile you’re out and about, take pictures of things you find. Painting and taking pictures can make you notice the beauty all around you. And you’ll end up with interesting photos. Photographic equipment(摄影器材) can be expensive, but it doesn’t have to be. You probably have already owned a camera or a mobile phone that can take pictures. Other creative hobbies can also be done with basic materials. Drawing and writing only require a pencil and paper.Get OutsideGoing outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go with a friend. Hike or cycle in a park. If you live in a city, you can go window shopping.Find an EventLibraries often hold free public events. Stop by one to find out what’s going on. And while you’re there, borrow a book or movie for free. Museums and universities also hold free events.If you can’t find a free event, you can volunteer at an event that requires tickets. People who organize concerts and plays need help. You could set up or take down chairs and props(道具) or greet visitors. Sometimes they offer volunteers free tickets.Meet a FriendRelationships are often the best things in life. Whatever you do, find someone to share it with. Invite a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. If your friend comes in the afternoon, you don’t have to serve a meal. You can sit and talk, play board games or card games or watch a movie.You don’t need money to have a fun day.1．What can make you notice the beauty around you?__________________________________________________ ______________________2．Do drawing and writing only require a pencil and paper? ________________________________________________________________________3．What are the best things in our life according to the writer?__________________________________________________ ______________________4．How many ways are mentioned to enjoy ourselves in the passage?__________________________________________________ ______________________5．What do you think of these ways?__________________________________________________ ______________________类型二阅读翻译划线句子阅读下面短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。

(完整版)人教版新目标2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案

人教版新目标2018 年中考英语模拟试题及答案(满分： 120 分时间： 100 分钟 )一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 25 分）( )1． I have useful book. It is about how to play basketball.A. an./B. a./( )2． -The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has of the fat.---It suits me fine. I'm on a diet.A. noneB. neitherC. anyD. some( )3． -I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.--Not yet. I can't make it until I have first -hand on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education( )4． --Have you got the results of the exam?--No. All we do now is to wait.A. mustB. canC. mayD. could( )5． --Dad, I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow.--Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice.A. loseB. raiseC. dropD. break( )6． Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope .A. realB. aliveC.fresh D. close( )7． I football quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year A. will play B. have played C. played D. play( )8． -I'd like to know for the party. --I have no idea.A. why did she buy so little foodB. what she has preparedC. whether will she danceD. when is she leaving( )9． -- Excuse me, could you please tell me _______ the Science Museum?--- Sure. Go along the street and turn left. It ’ s next to Bank of China.A. when I can get toB. when can I get toC. how I can get toD. how can I get to( )10．— What did he say? — One shouldn't act without caring for public __________.A. adviceB. suggestionsC. ideaD. opinion( )11．— Hi, Jack. Is this ________ phonenumber? — Oh, no. It ’ s ________.A. your; MikeB. your; Mike ’ sC. yours;Mike D. yours; Mike ’s( )12．I will spend as much time as I can English during this summer holiday.A. practice speakingB. practice listeningC. practicing speakingD. practicinglistening( )13．— Why hasn ’ t Jim come to school today? — I ’ m not surebe.Heill in bed.A. mayB. mustC. can ’ tD. should( )14．I want ___ with young people from all ___ the world.A. make friends, overB. make friend, inC. to make friends, ofD. to make friends, over( )15．It is blowing hard outside. Tell the boy ______ Michael _______ the window.A. call; to openB. called; to openC. called; not to openD. call; don ’ t open( )16．--Would you like tea or coffee? -- . I don't mind.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None( )17．— Dad, could you please teach ______ English?— Sure! But it’ s more important to learn it by ________.A. my, yourselfB. me, youC. my; youD. me, yourself( )18．It ’ s very nice you my parents your best wishes.A. of; sendingB. for; sendingC. for; to sendD. of; to send( )19．Grandfather looked at Mary when she cut in on him. "Be quiet, Mary,"he said.A. excitedlyB. happilyC. angrilyD. carefully( )20．— Do you often play computer games? — No, ________. I don ’ t like them at all.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. neverD. often( )21．There is ______ cola . I want to buy some . --- OK, but _____ than five bottles . It ’sunhealthy .A. little , less.B. more , more .C. more , less .D. little , more ( )22．— Did Jenny play the role _______ the princess in the play? — Yes, she did. The prince saved her and fell in love _______ her.A. with; atB. as; inC. of; toD. of; with( )23．—How was your weekend?— Great ! It was my grandfather's _______ birthday. He was born _____.A. ninety, in the 1920B. ninetieth, in the 1920sC. the ninetieth, on the 1920sD. nintieth, on the 1920( )24．— Why didn ’ t you visit the Yellow Sea last month, twins? — Because. we A. haven ’ t invited B. aren ’ t invited C. didn ’ t invite D. weren ’ t invited( )25．Stop smoking, Paul! You yourself if you keep smoking like that!A. will killB. have killedC. killD. killed二、完型填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）There are many earthquakes in some countries. But ___26___ do not have any. For example, there are __27____ earthquakes in Britain. There is __28____ a great sound during an earthquake. The ground moves and the houses __29____. Sometimes lots of people __30____their lives in the earthquake. Earthquakes may also happen at sea or near volcanoes (火山 ),____31__ not very often. The force (力量 ) inside the Earth can destroy rocks. It is strong enough to ___32___ houses and other buildings come down. Sometimes it breaks ___33___ buildings than the earthquake itself does. An earthquake ____34__ in India in 1986. The landmoved 5.5 feet to one side and then back again. People ___35___ nothing about it.( )26．A. the other B. the others C. other D. others( )27．A. few B. little C. some D. any( )28．A. never B. seldom C. often D. hardly( )29．A. fall into B. break down C. fall down D. move into( )30．A. lose B. kill C. save D. help( )31．A. but B. as C. since D. because( )32．A. make B. stop C. keep D. prevent( )33．A. most B. many C. much D. more( )34．A. happened B. hit C. crashed D. came( )35．A. didn't do B. do C. couldn't do D. could do三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共30 分）AAll around the world, people drink tea. But tea doesnIn different countries people have different ideas about drinking tea.’ t mean the same thing to everyone People in China like todrink tea with nothing in it, and they often have it with their friends or by themselves. Theyhave two kinds of tea --- green tea and black tea. They may drink tea at any time of the dayanywhere. But they don ’ t often drink tea just before they go to bed, for tea makes them awake. In England, people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it, and they often have it in the afternoon with their friends. In Japan, people also like drinking tea very much. It is verypopular there. They drink tea every day. They have it in a way different from that in China.Some young Japanese girls are good at making tea. They can do it beautifully. In the USA,people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with tea bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.( )36．People like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it____________.A. in EnglandB. in ChinaC. in the USAD. in Japan( )37 ． Why don’tpeople often drink tea before they go to bed in China?Because_________________________A. they are fullB. they may not sleep wellC. there is nothing in the teaD. there is some milk and sugar in it. ( )38．In which country do people usually make tea bags? .A. In China.B. In England.C. In Japan.D. In the USA. ( )39．Chinese people like to drink___________ .A. tea without anything in itB. tea with milk and sugarC. tea with tea bags in itD. tea with green and black leaves( )40．What does “ black tea ” mean in Chinese? It means .A. 浓茶B. 黑茶C. 红茶D. 绿茶BThere was a pilot and three people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrongwith the plane when it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilottold the people there were only three parachutes(降落伞 ). They all became worried andstarted to make excuses. “ I must go and mend the machine. ” said the pilot, taking one of the“ I parachutes. There was nothing he could do so he just jumped out. The next person said, musthave a parachute. I am a very clever person, and I have to take part in an important sportsgame. I know I am going to win the game because I am going to be the cleverestperson there. ” He picked up a pack and jumped outTwo. men were left( 留了下来 ), an oldbusinessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said,“ Young man, I am old but you’ re still young. You take the last parachute.the young mountain climber smiled, “ Don’worry,t “ hesaid, because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever “ wecan both jump to safety person jumped out with mybackpack.”( )41．All the people became worried because________.A. they couldn’ t find the parachutesB. they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enough parachutes for each person.C. There was too much smoke and theycouldn D. They saw the pilot jump out first’ t jump out from the plane.( )42．The clever man jumped out with________.A. one parachuteB. nothingC. two parachutesD. the climber ’ s pack( )43．All the people thought of themselves except( 除了 .以外 )_________.A. the pilotB. the doctorC. the clever manD. the businessman( )44．From this story, we know________ would die.A. the clever man B the pilot( )45．________was a kind-hearted man.A. The pilotB. The mountain climberC. The businessmanD. the clever manCAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great wish to be the luckycustomer（顾客） who didn’ t have to pay for shopping .For this was the notice（布告）justinside the entrance promised (允诺 ). It said ,“ Remember, once a week, one of our customersget free goods . This may be your lucky day.”For several weeks Mrs Edwards hoped, like many of her friends , to be lucky customer,Unlike her friends, she never gave up hope . The cupboards in the kitchen were full of thingsshe didn’ t need, Her husband tried to stop her, but he failed. she dreamed of the day when the manager (经理 ) of the supermarket approach her and said,“ Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning after she finished her shopping and took it to her car, she found thatshe forgot to buy some tea. she went back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towardsthecask-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager approach her .“ Madam,” he said , holding ouhis hands,“ You are only lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free.( )46．All the housewives who went to the supermarket ________.A. liked everything thereB. wanted to do shopping without payingC. liked the supermarket because everything in it was freeD. wanted to be lucky to see themanager .( )47．This market wanted someone to be lucky customer because it ________.A. wanted to play a joke on someone C. wanted to send housewives goodsB. wanted to attract （吸引） more customers.D. liked housewives to buy things .( )48．Mrs Edwards dreamed of ________.A. the manager’ s talking to herB. making friends with other housewivesC. buying all things in the market without pay.D. buying some things without pay . ( )49．The manager held out his hand , saying,“ ________”A. Would you like to buy some more things ?B. You’ re welcome.C. You are only lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free.D. Can I help you ?( )50．From the passage we can know that ________.A. a lot of people became luck customersB. the manager is a kind manC. Mrs Edwards spent much money on things she needed .D. few people got free goods .四、情景交际 ,从方框中的选项中找出合适的句子完成对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）(完整版)人教版新目标2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案A： Oh, my God! May, is that you?B：Oh, hi, Mark. Long time no see.A： 51．I miss you so much.B：Me, too. 52 ．A： 1:30 p.m. Why?B：God! I've got to run. 53 ．A： That's great. 54．B：The dancing club. You can go with me if you like.A： Really? I’ d love to．.55A： Listen carefully. Turn left at the first turning and go straight to the end of the road.五、根据汉语提示及句意完成单词（每小题 1 分，共10 分）56． The more__________you work , the fewer mistakes you will make. (careful)57． We teenagers should use every chance to improve__________(we).58．Wu Gang remained an __________actor for many years until the TV series spoke for him. (know)59． What a terrible painting! I have never seen an __________ painting than it. (ugly)60． It is hard to believe that a cow has four__________(stomach).61． The boy learns to play the guitar every __________evening. ( 星期一)62． The little girl __________ her mum good night before she goes to bed. ( 亲吻 )63． He said, “浪.费 ) ”(64． Uncle Bob found his job and made a living on his own in his __________. (五十几岁)65． The situation became worse for them when the __________season began. 有(雨的 )(完整版)人教版新目标2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）66． ______(luck) she fell into the grass, or she might have hurt her head.67． To everyone's surprise, Alice______(success) in finding a job in less than three days.68． The father is quite in ______(agree) with what his son says.69． The survey, carried out in that university9 shows that three ______(five) of the teacherswear glasses.70． Please cheer______(you) up with songs and games during the journey, boys and girls!71． Her father has________(fly) to London on business already.72． In order to keep healthy, Lucy eats less for supper. She looks________(slim) than before.73． How________(heavy) it rained in Europe! Some museums along the River Seine had tobe closed.74． Last year, he________(success) in winning a scholarship to Harvard University.“ stress” , which shares a similar________(pronounce) 75． A picture of pear (yali) standsfor with the fruit in Chinese.六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）。

人教版新目标2018年中考英语阅读理解复习题-最新教育文档

人教版新目标2019年中考英语阅读理解复习资料2第一部分A根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( ) 1. What does Sue want to have on her bedroom wall?A. A picture of herself.B. A picture of the Louvre.C. A painting by her family.D. A painting by Leonardo da Vinci.( ) 2. Madame Tussauds is a place where you can ______.A. watch moviesB. see wax figuresC. learn about American pop artD. learn about the culture of Egypt( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE about Fiona?A. She goes to museums often.B. She likes reading history books.C. She thinks museums are great places.D. She went to the local museum with her family yesterday.( ) 4. What does Alice think of her trip to the Natural History Museum?A. Relaxing.B. Boring.C. Amazing.D. Tiring.( ) 5. What are the kids talking about?A. Their hobbies.B. Their weekend activities.C. Their opinions on museums.D. Famous museums in the world.BSusan was afraid of the dark. In fact, she couldn’t sleep without leaving the lights on. She wasn’t sure why she hated the dark so much. Her parents worried about her fear, and they always tried to find ways to help her. They left the lights on and then came back to turn them off after she fell asleep, but if she woke u p she’d always start crying. They also tried giving her a flashlight to keep beside her, but she used up the batteries (电池) in one night.Her father gave up, but her mother kept trying to think of new things. One day, she came home with a big smile on her face and two bags in her hands. “Guess what I’ve got?” she said to Susan.“I have no idea,” answered Susan.Susan’s mother took two things out of the bags. The first, Susan discovered, was a pair of slippers (拖鞋) that had flashing lights on them. The second was a pair of pajamas (睡衣) that could shine in the dark.“Wow!” cried Susan. “These are amazing.” Even though it was only four o’clock in the afternoon, she tried them on quickly. They fit nicely, looked great, and they shone brightly!“They’re the best thing in the world ever!” cried Susan. She was so excited that she went to sleep right after dinner. The lights on her slippers flashed, and theshine-in-the-dark pajamas kept her feeling safe all night.It was several nights later before Susan realized sh e wasn’t scared of the dark anymore, not even if the slipper lights stopped flashing and her pajamas stopped shining.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

2018年中考英语总复习(人教版) 题型专题训练三阅读理解

题型专题训练三阅读理解【1】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。

正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。

We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper.Would you like to be reporters for it?Here are two pieces from the news page.1.You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper.答案:A解析:根据第一段的“Would you like to be reporters for it?”可得出答案。

2.Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.答案:A解析:根据第一篇报道中的“Last year’s best runner,Li Yu,only won the second prize in the 800-meter race.”可得出答案。

3.Yang Liu was the best runner last year.答案:B解析:根据第一篇报道可知去年最好的跑步者是李渔,而不是杨柳。

4.Mr.White will teach us English for two years at our school.答案:B解析:在第二篇报道中提到怀特老师任教两年,将要离开,而题干说的是他将任教两年,故表述错误。

5.We’ll always remember Mr.White’s lively and interesting teaching.答案:A解析:由第二篇报道可知怀特老师的课生动有趣。

【2】Some people always complain that young people don’t have the manners that their parents’ generation (代) expects them to have.Although it is true that there is a difference between the generations,I do not believe that it is fair to say that today’s young people have bad manners.First,the fact that young people do not always shake hands only shows their manners are different from those of the past.It does not show that they are impolite,but simply the communication is more relaxing than before.Similarly,the way that we speak to each other is surely a manner of individual choice.Even though we may not greet each other formally (正式地),this has nothing to do with manners.Young people have their own polite greetings.Second,I strongly disagree with some people’s opinions that young people are impolite and never think about others.On the contrary (相反),in my opinion,most young people have goodmanners.Of course,there are always some young people forgetting their manners.Even some of the old can forget their manners at times.Finally,society has changed a lot,and would it surprise you to find the changes of society manners?So maybe the world around us has become less formal (正式的).阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。