初中英语 作文

初中英语写作训练专项【题型概述】中考英语书面表达的分值为15分，是一道检查考生使用英语表述自己观点能力的综合性试题，也是大多数考生头疼的大题。

英语写作既考察学生的词汇、语法等基础知识，也测试学生对提供材料的分析能力、语言组织能力、表达能力、以及语言的综合能力和思维想象能力，是综合性极强的测试。

【写作步骤】1.认真审题，弄清试题要求。

●确定体裁●确定时态●确定人称2.草拟提纲，确定要点，合理组织材料。

必须将要点概括全，不能遗漏要点，更不要因表达障碍而放弃要点。

3.确定句型，连词成句再成文。

☆具体表述时要尽量使用熟练的句型，不要按汉语句子结构来“生造英语句子”，要学会英语思维。

☆对于不会表达的句子，要学会灵活处理，尤其是要注意一些同义表达和使用多个简单句。

4.合理安排，润色加工。

●分段，根据文章内容划分几个段落。

●适当调整句型，或改换表达方式使句子多样话，结构复杂化。

●在不影响词数的情况下，使用连接词或过渡词使句与句之间衔接紧密过渡自然。

●英语写作中尽量避免词汇、短语、句型的重复【常用词句】常用词汇：1.文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second…And then，Finally，In the end，At last2.并列补充关系的：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition3.转折对比关系的：However，On the contrary，but，Although clause（从句），In spite of+n /doing, On the one hand…, On the other hand…, Some…，while othe rs…4.因果关系的：Because，As, So，Thus，Therefore，As a result5.换一种方式表达：In other words6.进行举例说明：For example，句子；For instance，句子；such as+n/doing7.陈述事实：In fact8.表达自己观点：As far as I know，In my opinion9.总结：In short，In a word，In conclusion，In summary常用句型：1）时间when，not…until，as soon as2）目的so that，(in order) to do3）结果so…that，too…to do（太……以至于……）4）条件if，unless（除非），as long as（只要）5）让步though，although，even though，even if, no matter what/when/where/who/which/how6) It,s adj. +to do…/ that…【作文模板】1 对比观点型要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.一些人认为…2.一些人认为…3.表明自己观点…The topic of ①------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).2 阐述主题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述.1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2. 分析并举例使其更充实.The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it3 解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1. 问题现状2. 怎样解决：解决方案的优缺点In recent days, we have to face a problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)Compared with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).4 说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1. 说明事物现状2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).【应用文体】一、英语书信开头部分：How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分：With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知呼语及开场白部分：Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分：All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in gro ups.Please come on time and don’t be late.结束语部分：Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all. Thank you.三、申请信Your addressMonth, Date, yearReceiver's addressDear ...,I am pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me an opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,【专题训练】●不同观点列举型There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more_______, the more ________.●利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.●答题性议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.●谚语警句性议论文It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.●图表作文的框架As is shown by the figure/ percentage in the table/picture, ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/decrease (goes up/increases/drops/decreases), significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand,_______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.【专题训练】●环保1.保护我们的城市(Saving Our City)It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be thrown away or reused properly. Or it may cause a lot of problems. It may pollute the air and water. People may get ill when they breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water.Our city has started to face the problem. Some rubbish is sorted and sent to a certain place .Waste gas is cleaned before it goes into the air. Waste water is also cleaned before it is poured into rivers.People should be prevented from throwing rubbish everywhere. We should try our best to take care of our environment and fight against pollution.2.保卫地球(Saving the Earth)As time goes by, man is making the earth sick. People cut down too many trees and leave rubbish everywhere. Factories pour out their waste without doing anything to it . This has caused some serious problems. Such as the land is sandy, the river is dirty, the air is less clean, even the temperature of the earth is rising. What should we do to save the earth? My suggestion is that we should plant more trees, put rubbish into dustbins and stop factories pouring waste directly into the air or rivers. In all, we have only one earth, we should do our best to protect it.3.如何保护环境(How to Protect the Environment)Good environment can make people feel happy and fit . To improve the environment means to improve our life. We should plant more trees and flowers around us . We shouldn’t cut them down . We should stop factories from pouring waste water into the river and waste gas into the air. Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into dustbins. Never spit in public. Don’t draw on public walls. It’s our duty to protect the environment.▲环保话题经典句子▲1.The most important question in the world today is pollution .（当今世界最重要的话题就是污染问题。