2017-2018学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测考试英语试卷 含答案

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 汕头市2018~2018学年度普通高中教学质量监测高一英语本次笔试135分。

笔试分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共8页，用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、座位号和考生号分别填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。

2．单项选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答题前必须先填好答题纸的密封线内各项内容。

答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡、答题纸的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡、答题纸一并交回。

第I 卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThese are common foods in your kitchen that possess sun-protection compounds to aid your current sun-protection routine. Check them out to deal with-or prevent-summer sunburn.1.Oatmeal (燕麦片)Burn-fighting effect: When your whole body is sunburned, oatmeal provides the best type of relief.Sunburn treatment: Break oatmeal into very small pieces, add it to cool water and apply it every two to four hours.2.Fat-free milkBurn-fighting effect: The milk creates a protein film on your skin that will help ease the discomfort of fresh sunburn.Sunburn treatment: Apply cool, not cold, milk to your skin using a clean cloth. Apply compresses(敷布)for 15 or 20 minutes, and repeat every two to four hours.3.StrawberriesBurn-fighting effect: Strawberry juice helps reduce the pain from sunburn.Sunburn treatment: Crush a few ripened strawberries and spread your skin for natural relief. W ash them after a few minutes. If you’d rather not go the fruit route to avoid stickiness, make a paste out of cornstarch(玉米淀粉) and water and spread it on sunburned skin for relief, too.4.TomatoesBurn-fighting effect: Tomatoes can help protect your skin from sun damage. In one study, volunteers who ate five spoons of tomato paste daily for three months enjoyed 25 per cent more natural protection against sunburn.Sunburn treatment: Eat fresh tomatoes and add organic ketchup(番茄酱)to meals.21.Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to?A. CultureB. EducationC. HealthD. Travel22.If you want to reduce the pain of fresh sunburn, ________ will be helpful.A. OatmealB. Fat-free milkC. StrawberriesD. Tomatoes23.What should you do if you want tomatoes to protect you from sunburn？A. Add it to cool milk and cool water.B. Apply it to your skin for 2 to 4 hours.C. Spread it on the sunburned skin if needed.D. Eat fresh ones and add some to meals.BAs we drove across town, I prepared my two children for what they were about to see. A lady from our new church was dying of cancer, and I had volunteered to help her with the house-work. “Annie has a tumor(肿瘤) in her head, which has disfigured(损毁…的外形) her face,” I warned.I struggled for the words to describe Annie’s appearance to my son and daughter. Then I remembered a movie I’d seen with my son. I wanted him to understand that disabled people are like anyone else—their feelings can be hurt, too.“David, remember the movie Mask about the boy with the facial deformity(畸形)?”“Yes, Mom. I think I know what to expect.” His tone(语气) told me it was time to stop mothering him so much.“What does a tumor look like?” Diane asked me.I didn’t want to frighten the child, so I prepared her just enough but not toomuch.“Her tumor looks like the skin on the inside of your mouth. It sticks out from under her tongue and makes it hard for her to talk. You’ll see it as soon as you meet her, but there’s nothing to be afraid of. Remember, don’t stare.” Diane nodded. I knew she was trying to picture a tumor in her mind.We entered the living room, where Annie was sitting in her chair. At the sight of my children, Annie’s face brightened. “Oh, I’m so glad you came to visit,” s he said toughly.David walked across the room to Annie’s chair, put his arms around her shoulders and pressed his cheek to her face. Smiling, he looked into her eyes and said, “I’m happy to meet you.” Just when I didn’t think I could be more proud, Diane copied her big brother and gave Annie the precious, accepting hug of a child. My throat tightened with emotion as I saw Annie’s eyes well up with grateful tears.24.From the mother’s description, we know that________ .A. Annie was optimisticB. Annie liked childrenC. Annie suffered a lotD. Annie wore a mask25.What does the underlined word “picture” in paragraph 7 mean?A. imagineB. drawC. createD. make26.The mother prepared her children for what they would see because ________ .A. she wanted to comfort AnnieB. Annie didn’t want to be offendedC. she didn’t want the children to be frightenedD. the children were much too excited27.What’s the best title of this passage?A. A mother’s preparationB. The hug of a childC. A mother’s prideD. Pain of AnnieCUnseen Art wants to give the Mona Lisa and other world-famous artworks the 3D treatment so that they can be touched, making them accessible to the blind and visually impaired(受损的). “There are many people in the world who have heard of classical artworks their whole lives but are unable to see them,” say Marc Dillon, advocate for the project. “Now they can experience them for the first time and create their own impressions and opinions.”The project is currently crowd-funding(大众筹资) on Indiegogo, offering 3D prints of the Mona Lisa for backers, which can be kept or donated to an organization serving the blind and visually impaired community. The moneyraised will be used to fund an online platform where the 3D files will be down-loadable for free, making 3D printable art available worldwide, anywhere there is a 3D printer.The project strikes a personal chord(引起共鸣) with Dillon. “I was born with one arm shorter than the other. All my life, I continually had to prove that I was able to do everything I wanted to, from playing guitar and riding motorcycles to life-guarding and weightlifting. I also had an uncle who worked as a mechanic(技工) and became blind in adulthood. I saw he was able to continue to do almost anything a seeing person could do.”To test the concept, Dillon took the first 3D print to the Blind Institute of Finland, “They were very excited to touch the Mona Lisa!”says Dillon. In a video for the project, one can see a blind woman experiencing da Vinci’s masterpiece through touch. Just like countless others throughout history, she is interested in Mona Lisa’s mysterious expression.“It’s a little bit… mysterious,” she says happily. “She wasn’t exactly a classical beauty！”28.World-famous artworks are printed with 3D technology to ________ .A. allow the disabled to experience by themselvesB. raise money for an online platformC. keep those works for future generationD. make money for themselves29.How can the money raised be used?A. For any printing office.B. Other similar projects.C. For an online platform.D. Other famous artworks.30.According to paragraph 3, we can know that ________ .A. Dillon became blind in childhoodB. Dillon’s uncle was disabled too.C. Dillon tried to become a mechanicD. Dillon’s uncle created 3-D technology31.After a blind woman experienced the printed works, she felt ________ .A. disappointedB. worriedC. unsatisfiedD. excitedDSanta and his helpers arrived at the ski slopes(滑雪场) to spread some holiday cheer.It was told that 150 skiing Santas jumped on skis and snowboards for the 16th annual Skiing Santas event that was held at Sunday River ski resort in Newry, Maine. And the event serves as a festival’s beginning to the holiday season.“It’s really fun because everyone is a little wild and crazy,” said CatherineBolender, 53 years old. She has been participating for about a dozen years. “It’s a fun and festive event.”Thom Bureau is a snowboarder(滑雪小子) and agrees that it’s amazing. It’s also unforgettable. “When you’re on the chairlift, you look back as you’re getting off and the whole chairlift is full of Santas. It’s fantastic, actually,” he said.The event has become so popular that it’s difficult to get a ticket. Brad and Heather Cope are from Newton Falls. They said the online registration filled up in 4 minutes on November 30 and they were lucky to get the tickets. “We were both on our computers at noon to make sure we got them,” said Brad Cope who is a former ski guider.Some officials say the event raises a little more than $3,000 for the Sunday River Community Fund. It is a local charity. Participants are required to donate at least $15 to the fund. In exchange, they are allowed to ski for free and can receive another ticket.32.What’s the function of the 16th annual Skiing Santas event?A. A celebration of ChristmasB. An attraction of touristsC. An ending to the holiday seasonD. An opening to the holiday season33.What do people think of the event?A. Difficult but boringB. Interesting andwonderfulC. Easy but unforgettableD. Old and meaningful34.How can people get tickets?A. By registering onlineB. By going to the ticket officeC. By telephoning the officialsD. By sending messages35.What is the main purpose of the event?A. To gather ski lovers to compete with each otherB. To help Santas spread holiday cheerC. To enjoy the holiday season togetherD. To raise money for a local charity第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。