2019-2020学年北师大版高中英语必修三同步课件：Unit 9 Wheels9-5
He said he would come; he didn't though. 他说他要来，然而却没来。
6．On the other hand, the local governments need to do something to control the traffic which passes through the town.另一方面，本地的政府必须采取措施来控制市内交 通。
control vt. & n．控制，支配 The government has done something to control the price of rice. 政府已采取措施来控制米价。
归纳拓展 take control of 控制 lose control of 失去对……的控制 in control of 控制；掌管 beyond/out of control 失控 under control 被控制住 in/under the control of 在……的控制下
You can't take control of others but you can control yourself. 你无法控制他人，但你可以控制自己。 The driver lost control of his car and knocked into a tree. 司机车辆失控，撞到了树上。 The football fans were out of control and a fierce conflict among them broke out.Luckily Mr. Smith was soon in control of the situation. 球迷们失控，他们之间爆发了激烈的冲突。幸好，史密斯先生很快控制了形势。 Don't worry—everything is under control. 别担心，一切都在掌控之中。
索马里海盗在海上的频繁攻击促使联合国号召各国立即采取行动。 Her headaches are becoming less frequent. 她的头痛变得不那么频繁了。
归纳拓展
frequently adv.
经常地，频繁地
frequency n. 频繁，频率
Buses run frequently between the city and the airport. 公共汽车频繁地来往于市区和机场之间。
【答案】 (1)frequency (2)frequently (3)frequent (4)frequent
5．Although there is a bicycle path near the river, it is dangerous to ride a bike in the centre of town.虽然沿着河有一条自行车通道，在镇中心骑自行车还是很危险的。
(2)destroy意为“破坏，摧毁，消灭，毁灭”，指完全彻底的破坏，含有无法修复之 意，程度上指毁灭性的，也可指抽象的事情。
Their house was completely destroyed by the big fire. 他们的房子在大火中彻底烧毁了。 All hopes of a peaceful settlement were destroyed by his speech. 和平解决的一切希望都被他的演讲打破了。 (3)ruin多用于借喻之中，有时泛指一般性的破坏，指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的 程度。 She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it. 她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。 I was ruined by that law suit. 那场官司使我倾家荡产。
the practice of going to bed late 晚睡的习惯
一名经验丰富的律师
3.nowhere adv. 无处，任何地方都不 If you don't work hard，you'll end up nowhere. 如不努力工作，你就一事无成。 Many people believe that life exists only on the Earth and nowhere else in the universe. 许多人认为生命只存在于地球上，而宇宙中其他地方是没有生命存在的。 She'd looked everywhere for her glasses，but they were nowhere to be found. 她四处找她的眼镜，但哪儿也找不到。 Nowhere else in the world can a tourist find cheaper clothing than in Hong Kong. 旅行者再也不能从世界上别的地方找到比香港更便宜的衣服了。 We could find nowhere to park the car，so Dad had to drive it home again. 我们找不到停车的地方，父亲只好又把车开回了家。
do practice in sth./doing sth.
练习……
put sth. into practice 使……付诸实施
from practice to kn
out of practice 荒疏，久不练习
according to the international practice 按照国际惯例
Although/Though it was so cold, he went out without a coat. 虽然天很冷，但是他没有穿大衣就出去了。
They are generous though they are poor. 他们虽然穷，却很慷慨。
Child though/as he was, he learned a lot. 他虽然是个孩子，懂得的却很多。 注意：表示强调时要用even though。 Even though I didn't understand a word, I kept smiling. 尽管我一个字也不懂，我还是 一直微笑着。
本句为复合句，although引导让步状语从句。
辨析：although与though (1)这两个词都可作连词，引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然，但是”；在英语里如 果用了although或though，就不能用but, 但可以用yet 或still。 (2)though一般可和although互换，但as though不能换成as although。 (3)though引导的从句放句首时，从句可以部分倒装(＝as)，这不能换成although。 (4)though可用作副词，表示“然而”，放在句末或其他位置。 正：Although (Though) he is in poor health, (yet) he studies hard. 正：He is in poor health, but he studies hard. 误：Although he is in poor health, but he studies hard. 虽然他身体不好，但是他学习努力。
辨析：damage, destroy与ruin (1)damage既可作动词也可作名词，指“损坏”，一般暗示损坏后价值或效益降低， 这种损坏是部分性的，也可指身体、声誉的损坏。 What he said damaged the relations between the two countries. 他说的话损坏了两国间的关系。 The building was severely damaged by the explosion. 大楼因爆炸而严重损毁。
同步 导练
同步导练/BS·必修③ 英语
经典品质/超越梦想
Unit 9 Wheels
Communication Workshop & Culture Corner
重难点精讲
1．damage ①n.损害，伤害 do/cause damage to对……造成损害 The storm did a lot of damage to the crops. 暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损害。 ②vt. & vi. 损害，伤害 Some cultural sites have been damaged by tourists. 一些文化遗址受到游客的破坏。 The cloth damages easily.这布容易破损。
【例】 单句语法填空 Her heart was slightly ________(damage) as a result of her hard work.
【答案】 damaged
2．practise doing sth. 练习(做)某事 She's been practising speaking English for nearly an hour. 她练习讲英语大约一个小时了。
【答案】 (1)get him nowhere
(2)There is nowhere (3)nowhere
4．frequent adj.经常的，频繁的 Trains are regular and also there is a frequent service at weekends and at holiday times. 有定期的列车，周末和节假日还有很多班次。 The Somali robbers' frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to call on nations to take immediate action.
归纳拓展
practise sth./doing sth. 练习(做)某事
practical adj. 实际的，实用的，有实际经验的
a practical lawyer＝a practised lawyer ＝an experienced lawyer
6．On the other hand, the local governments need to do something to control the traffic which passes through the town.另一方面，本地的政府必须采取措施来控制市内交 通。
control vt. & n．控制，支配 The government has done something to control the price of rice. 政府已采取措施来控制米价。
归纳拓展 take control of 控制 lose control of 失去对……的控制 in control of 控制；掌管 beyond/out of control 失控 under control 被控制住 in/under the control of 在……的控制下
You can't take control of others but you can control yourself. 你无法控制他人，但你可以控制自己。 The driver lost control of his car and knocked into a tree. 司机车辆失控，撞到了树上。 The football fans were out of control and a fierce conflict among them broke out.Luckily Mr. Smith was soon in control of the situation. 球迷们失控，他们之间爆发了激烈的冲突。幸好，史密斯先生很快控制了形势。 Don't worry—everything is under control. 别担心，一切都在掌控之中。
索马里海盗在海上的频繁攻击促使联合国号召各国立即采取行动。 Her headaches are becoming less frequent. 她的头痛变得不那么频繁了。
归纳拓展
frequently adv.
经常地，频繁地
frequency n. 频繁，频率
Buses run frequently between the city and the airport. 公共汽车频繁地来往于市区和机场之间。
【答案】 (1)frequency (2)frequently (3)frequent (4)frequent
5．Although there is a bicycle path near the river, it is dangerous to ride a bike in the centre of town.虽然沿着河有一条自行车通道，在镇中心骑自行车还是很危险的。
(2)destroy意为“破坏，摧毁，消灭，毁灭”，指完全彻底的破坏，含有无法修复之 意，程度上指毁灭性的，也可指抽象的事情。
Their house was completely destroyed by the big fire. 他们的房子在大火中彻底烧毁了。 All hopes of a peaceful settlement were destroyed by his speech. 和平解决的一切希望都被他的演讲打破了。 (3)ruin多用于借喻之中，有时泛指一般性的破坏，指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的 程度。 She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it. 她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。 I was ruined by that law suit. 那场官司使我倾家荡产。
the practice of going to bed late 晚睡的习惯
一名经验丰富的律师
3.nowhere adv. 无处，任何地方都不 If you don't work hard，you'll end up nowhere. 如不努力工作，你就一事无成。 Many people believe that life exists only on the Earth and nowhere else in the universe. 许多人认为生命只存在于地球上，而宇宙中其他地方是没有生命存在的。 She'd looked everywhere for her glasses，but they were nowhere to be found. 她四处找她的眼镜，但哪儿也找不到。 Nowhere else in the world can a tourist find cheaper clothing than in Hong Kong. 旅行者再也不能从世界上别的地方找到比香港更便宜的衣服了。 We could find nowhere to park the car，so Dad had to drive it home again. 我们找不到停车的地方，父亲只好又把车开回了家。
do practice in sth./doing sth.
练习……
put sth. into practice 使……付诸实施
from practice to kn
out of practice 荒疏，久不练习
according to the international practice 按照国际惯例
Although/Though it was so cold, he went out without a coat. 虽然天很冷，但是他没有穿大衣就出去了。
They are generous though they are poor. 他们虽然穷，却很慷慨。
Child though/as he was, he learned a lot. 他虽然是个孩子，懂得的却很多。 注意：表示强调时要用even though。 Even though I didn't understand a word, I kept smiling. 尽管我一个字也不懂，我还是 一直微笑着。
本句为复合句，although引导让步状语从句。
辨析：although与though (1)这两个词都可作连词，引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然，但是”；在英语里如 果用了although或though，就不能用but, 但可以用yet 或still。 (2)though一般可和although互换，但as though不能换成as although。 (3)though引导的从句放句首时，从句可以部分倒装(＝as)，这不能换成although。 (4)though可用作副词，表示“然而”，放在句末或其他位置。 正：Although (Though) he is in poor health, (yet) he studies hard. 正：He is in poor health, but he studies hard. 误：Although he is in poor health, but he studies hard. 虽然他身体不好，但是他学习努力。
辨析：damage, destroy与ruin (1)damage既可作动词也可作名词，指“损坏”，一般暗示损坏后价值或效益降低， 这种损坏是部分性的，也可指身体、声誉的损坏。 What he said damaged the relations between the two countries. 他说的话损坏了两国间的关系。 The building was severely damaged by the explosion. 大楼因爆炸而严重损毁。
同步 导练
同步导练/BS·必修③ 英语
经典品质/超越梦想
Unit 9 Wheels
Communication Workshop & Culture Corner
重难点精讲
1．damage ①n.损害，伤害 do/cause damage to对……造成损害 The storm did a lot of damage to the crops. 暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损害。 ②vt. & vi. 损害，伤害 Some cultural sites have been damaged by tourists. 一些文化遗址受到游客的破坏。 The cloth damages easily.这布容易破损。
【例】 单句语法填空 Her heart was slightly ________(damage) as a result of her hard work.
【答案】 damaged
2．practise doing sth. 练习(做)某事 She's been practising speaking English for nearly an hour. 她练习讲英语大约一个小时了。
【答案】 (1)get him nowhere
(2)There is nowhere (3)nowhere
4．frequent adj.经常的，频繁的 Trains are regular and also there is a frequent service at weekends and at holiday times. 有定期的列车，周末和节假日还有很多班次。 The Somali robbers' frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to call on nations to take immediate action.
归纳拓展
practise sth./doing sth. 练习(做)某事
practical adj. 实际的，实用的，有实际经验的
a practical lawyer＝a practised lawyer ＝an experienced lawyer
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2019-2020学年北师大版高中英语必修三同步课件：Unit 9 Wheels9-4
a construction firm 建筑公司
constructive adj. 建设性的 a constructive suggestion 建设性建议
注意：construct 往往与build 通用，但着重“构筑”“结构”，多用来指铁路、桥 梁等大型工程的建设。
【例】 完成句子 (1)为缓解交通压力，正在修建一条新的地铁线。 A new subway is________to ease the heavy traffic. (2)每个公民都有建设祖国的责任。 Every citizen has the duty to________his country. (3)他开始用建设性的方法处理自己的怒气。 He is beginning to deal with his anger in a______way.
【答案】 (1)under construction (2)construct (3)constructive
3．How often do we get stuck in traffic jams？我们有多少次遇到塞车？ get/be stuck in陷进……中，困在……中 The car was stuck in the mud. 那辆车陷在泥里了。 归纳拓展 stick vt.粘住；刺，戳；卡住 n．棍，棒，手杖 stick out(使)突出/伸出，非常醒目；坚持下去 stick to坚持，遵循 While sitting in a car，you mustn't stick out your arm.Everyone should stick to the rule. 你坐在车里时，一定不要伸出胳膊。每个人都要遵守这项规定。
We still can't figure out what to do next. 我们仍想不出下一步干什么。
2019版高中英语北师大版必修三课件：Unit+9+Wheels+Period+Three Lesson+3 Clean+Machines
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3
4
5
答案
3.Marie Logan writes the book about solar cars A.to make a living B.to tell people how to design a car C.to get people to know more about solar cars √ D.to persuade people to buy solar cars
Ⅲ.重点句式
Solar cars are cars that use the sun’s energy for power.
太阳能汽车就是用太阳能作为动力的汽车。
People have been worried about pollution caused (cause) by fuels like
5. impression n.印象，感觉
impress v.使印象深刻
6. reliable adj.可靠的
rely v.依赖，依靠
7. operator n.操作人员，接线员
8. appreciate vt.感谢；欣赏
Ⅱ.重点短语 1.so far 迄今为止 2.take part in 参加，参与 3.take place 举行；发生 4.have a good impression of对……有个好印象
Ⅱ.课文阅读理解 1.Which of the following is TRUE about Marie Logan? A.She is an Australian. √ B.She got interested in solar cars when in kindergarten. C.She began taking part in car races when she was at university. D.She was always the winner in the car races she took part in.
【精品推荐】2019-2020学年北师大版高中英语必修三配套课件：Unit 9 Wheels
• In one year from now，after traveling much of Asia，Australia，North America and Africa， he will return to Switzerland to try to support for the commercial possibilities of solar cars.
• 【佳句仿写】 • 1．The car pulls a trailer with six square metres
of solar panels. • 仿写：我叔叔刚刚买了一个带有花园的房子。 • 【答案】My uncle has just bought a house with
a garden.
• “It's the first time in history that a car is driving around the world without a single drop of petrol，” said Palmer，a teacher by training.
• His solar journey is not his first adventure—he
Indonesia.
• “In 1986，I was a 14yearold boy，I was dreaming that when I was an adult，I would drive around the world，” he said.
• “Then it came to my mind，how could I travel around the world and enjoy the beauty of this world with a car that is polluting the world? Then I thought the perfect car would be a solar car.”
• 【佳句仿写】 • 1．The car pulls a trailer with six square metres
of solar panels. • 仿写：我叔叔刚刚买了一个带有花园的房子。 • 【答案】My uncle has just bought a house with
a garden.
• “It's the first time in history that a car is driving around the world without a single drop of petrol，” said Palmer，a teacher by training.
• His solar journey is not his first adventure—he
Indonesia.
• “In 1986，I was a 14yearold boy，I was dreaming that when I was an adult，I would drive around the world，” he said.
• “Then it came to my mind，how could I travel around the world and enjoy the beauty of this world with a car that is polluting the world? Then I thought the perfect car would be a solar car.”
高考英语复习北师大版课本同步课件：必修3 Unit9 Wheels
Unit 9 Wheels
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否
咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良 好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年 教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正 确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
Part 1重点单词·巧记
Ⅰ. 核心单词
1. _t_h_e_r_e_fo_r_e adv. 所以, 因此
2. _a_m__o_u_n_t
n. 数量Βιβλιοθήκη 3. _f_ig_u_r_e_
n. 数字, 数目
4. _s_c_h_e_d_u_l_e n. 时间表; 进度表
5. _d_a_m__a_g_e vt. & n. 损害, 损失
高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住 重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
一、备考策略务必精准
高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的 山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。 一是细化“作战地图”
从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，
6. _fo_o_l_i_sh_
adj. 愚蠢的
7. _g_e_n_t_le_
adj. 和善的, 温和的
8. _v_o_c_a_b_u_l_a_r_y 9. _fe_r_r_y_ 10. _p_l_a_tf_o_r_m_ 11. _p_e_d_e_s_t_r_ia_n_ 12. _a_r_r_es_t_ 13. _ja_m__ 14. _fi_e_rc_e_ 15. _k__in_d_e_r_g_a_r_t_e_n 16. _s_u_it_c_a_se_
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否
咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良 好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年 教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正 确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
Part 1重点单词·巧记
Ⅰ. 核心单词
1. _t_h_e_r_e_fo_r_e adv. 所以, 因此
2. _a_m__o_u_n_t
n. 数量Βιβλιοθήκη 3. _f_ig_u_r_e_
n. 数字, 数目
4. _s_c_h_e_d_u_l_e n. 时间表; 进度表
5. _d_a_m__a_g_e vt. & n. 损害, 损失
高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住 重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
一、备考策略务必精准
高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的 山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。 一是细化“作战地图”
从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，
6. _fo_o_l_i_sh_
adj. 愚蠢的
7. _g_e_n_t_le_
adj. 和善的, 温和的
8. _v_o_c_a_b_u_l_a_r_y 9. _fe_r_r_y_ 10. _p_l_a_tf_o_r_m_ 11. _p_e_d_e_s_t_r_ia_n_ 12. _a_r_r_es_t_ 13. _ja_m__ 14. _fi_e_rc_e_ 15. _k__in_d_e_r_g_a_r_t_e_n 16. _s_u_it_c_a_se_
高中(北师大版)英语必修3课件：Unit 9 Wheels9.6
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2021/7/262021/7/262021/7/262021/7/267/26/2021 • 14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年7月26日星期一2021/7/262021/7/262021/7/26
探究语法精要
• 3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.2021
英语 必修3
Unit 9 Wheels
探究语法精要
课时语法专练
课时作业
二、区别 1.现在完成时常表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，强调动作已完成；而现 在完成进行时强调动作仍然在继续或动作的重复性。 He has written a letter.他写了一封信。(已经写好) He has been writing a letter. 他一直在写一封信。(仍在写)
英语 必修3
Unit 9 Wheels
探究语法精要
课时语法专练
课时作业
三、用法 1．表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到说话时还在进行，或可能还要继续下 去。通常和“for＋时间段”或“since＋时间点(或从句)”的时间状语连用。 It has been snowing for three hours. 雪已经下了三个小时了。(从过去某一时间开始下雪，强调到现在还在下)
探究语法精要
• 3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.2021
英语 必修3
Unit 9 Wheels
探究语法精要
课时语法专练
课时作业
二、区别 1.现在完成时常表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，强调动作已完成；而现 在完成进行时强调动作仍然在继续或动作的重复性。 He has written a letter.他写了一封信。(已经写好) He has been writing a letter. 他一直在写一封信。(仍在写)
英语 必修3
Unit 9 Wheels
探究语法精要
课时语法专练
课时作业
三、用法 1．表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到说话时还在进行，或可能还要继续下 去。通常和“for＋时间段”或“since＋时间点(或从句)”的时间状语连用。 It has been snowing for three hours. 雪已经下了三个小时了。(从过去某一时间开始下雪，强调到现在还在下)
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit9WheelsSectionⅥCommunicationWorkshop课件北师大版必修3
总之；最后 名胜 经过；通过 把……建立在……基础之上 以……为开始 对……厌倦 在……方面意见一致/达成共识 为……所得到/利用
1．Before 1908, when Ford's cars became available to the public, it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car. 1908 年福特汽车问世之前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。 [句式分析] 本句为强调句式，强调主语，其中 who 也可换为 that。 [佳句赏析] 是谁偷了我的奶酪？ Who is it that stole my cheese?
★afford vt.买得起，承担得起
afford sth. for sth.
为……花得起……
afford sb. sth.＝afford sth. to sb.
供给某人某物
afford to do sth.
能够做某事
①A great number of people in the city can't afford an apartment. 大量的城里人买不起房子。 ②The South Korean TV dramas You Who Came From the Star affords pleasure _to_ many people. 韩剧《来自星星的你》给很多人带来了快乐。
④_W__h_y_i_s_i_t_th__a_t smoking is not allowed here? 为什么不允许在这儿吸烟？ ⑤__It_w__a_s_n_o_t_u_n__ti_l_th__e_g_a_m__e_h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ that he arrived. 直到比赛开始他才来。 [名师点津] (1)在强调句型中，如果强调的是人，从句引导词用 who/that，否则一律用 that。 (2)原句中谓语动词是过去时，强调结构中的 be 动词用 was；原 句谓语动词是现在时或将来时，be 动词用 is。
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit9Wheels9_2Lesson2ProtectingtheSea课件北师大版必修3
【答案】 gentle
3．fierce adj. 凶猛的，残酷的，好斗的；狂热的，强烈的；猛烈的，激烈的，狂暴 的
The house is guarded by a fierce dog. 房子由一条猛犬看守。 There is so much unemployment and the competition for jobs is fierce. 失业率非常严重，求职的竞争十分激烈。
talk sense 讲道理
make sense 有意义；讲得通；有道理
make sense of
了解……的意义，搞清……的意思
there is no sense in (做……)是没有意义的，没有用的
【例】 单句语法填空 The horse ________(sense) the danger and stopped.
Unit 9 Wheels
Lesson 2 On the Move
重难点精讲
1．sensitive adj. 敏感的，能理解的 She is sensitive to what people think of her. 她很敏感人们对她是怎么想的。 链接：sense感觉；知觉；感知；理解力；鉴赏力；辨识力 sense vt.感觉到，意识到，后跟 n．/pron./从句 sensible adj.明智的；合情理的
辨析：gentle, mild与soft 这组词都可表示“温和的，温柔的”。 (1)gentle多指由于克制自己，避免粗暴而显得和蔼、温柔、平静、友好、亲切，从 而使人产生愉快的感觉；用于物时指事物运动变化的缓和。 He always speaks with a gentle smile. 他总是面带温柔的微笑说话。 The boy has gentle spirit. 那男孩举止文雅。
3．fierce adj. 凶猛的，残酷的，好斗的；狂热的，强烈的；猛烈的，激烈的，狂暴 的
The house is guarded by a fierce dog. 房子由一条猛犬看守。 There is so much unemployment and the competition for jobs is fierce. 失业率非常严重，求职的竞争十分激烈。
talk sense 讲道理
make sense 有意义；讲得通；有道理
make sense of
了解……的意义，搞清……的意思
there is no sense in (做……)是没有意义的，没有用的
【例】 单句语法填空 The horse ________(sense) the danger and stopped.
Unit 9 Wheels
Lesson 2 On the Move
重难点精讲
1．sensitive adj. 敏感的，能理解的 She is sensitive to what people think of her. 她很敏感人们对她是怎么想的。 链接：sense感觉；知觉；感知；理解力；鉴赏力；辨识力 sense vt.感觉到，意识到，后跟 n．/pron./从句 sensible adj.明智的；合情理的
辨析：gentle, mild与soft 这组词都可表示“温和的，温柔的”。 (1)gentle多指由于克制自己，避免粗暴而显得和蔼、温柔、平静、友好、亲切，从 而使人产生愉快的感觉；用于物时指事物运动变化的缓和。 He always speaks with a gentle smile. 他总是面带温柔的微笑说话。 The boy has gentle spirit. 那男孩举止文雅。
北师大版高中英语必修3 Unit 9《Wheels》(Lesson 4 Car Culture)课件
C 重点 语法 突破
现在完成进行时
五、现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别
1．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，强调动作已完成。现 在完成进行时强调动作仍然在继续。
He has written a letter.他写了一封信。(已经写好) He has been writing a letter. 他一直在写一封信。(仍在写) 2．现在完成时强调动作的最后结果，现在完成进行时强调动作的直接结 果。
C 解码 书面 表达
突破项目——Wheels
2．列出简要提纲。典型的议论文通常可以按照如下模式进行构造：提出 论点——进行论证——小结。本篇习作可确定提纲如下：
(1)提出环保人士对于汽车及自行车这两种交通工具的看法。 (2)表述自己对于这一问题所持的观点。如分几条说明可使用 first...； second...或 on the one hand...；on the other hand...等词语进行论点间的衔接 以增强文章的条理性。
C 解码 书面 表达
突破项目——Wheels
【思路点拨】 1．确定体裁、人称、时态。 本篇习作要求作者对于两种不同的交通工具发表自己的看法，属于议论文 体，应使用第一人称来表述，一般现在时态为主。议论文的写作，需要阐述自 己的观点，要做到逻辑严谨，结构清晰，语言简洁而凝练，而且必须论有中心， 言而有据。
3
重点语法突破 解码书面表达 课后练习案
C 解码 书面 表达
突破项目——Wheels
【写作要求】 随着生活水平的日益提高，越来越多的私家车出现在城市公路上。在中国 拥有私家车已经成为一种成功的标志。然而很多环保人士反对拥有私家车，他 们认为越来越多的汽车浪费了自然资源，破坏了环境且造成了交通事故的频 发。而同样作为交通工具的自行车则环保又安全，应被广泛应用。请你就这个 话题写一篇短文并阐述你个人的看法。词数在 100 左右。
2019-2020学年北师大版高中英语必修三同步课件：Unit 9 Wheels9-2
【答案】 gentle
3．fierce adj. 凶猛的，残酷的，好斗的；狂热的，强烈的；猛烈的，激烈的，狂暴 的
The house is guarded by a fierce dog. 房子由一条猛犬看守。 There is so much unemployment and the competition for jobs is fierce. 失业率非常严重，求职的竞争十分激烈。
【例】 单句语法填空 The bus that pulled________ outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.
【解析】 句意：停在旅店外的那辆车不久将送客人到市中心。 Pull up意为“停(车)”。 【答案】 up
7．I rely on Hao Qi too much！我太依赖赧奇了！ rely on/upon依赖，依靠；信任，信赖 They have to rely on the river for water. 他们用水只能依靠这条河。 You should rely on your own judgement. 你应该相信你自己的判断。
【答案】 (1)respond (2)response (3)responsible (4)responsibility
6．pull out (列车)驶出，出站，启程；pull up车(停)，使……停止 He didn't pull his car up at a red light. 他看到红灯没有停车。 归纳拓展 与pull有关的短语： pull down拉下(遮帘、帘子等)；拆毁，拆掉(建筑物) pull in (列车)到达，进站；(船、车)靠向一边，停靠(反)pull out pull off (费力气)脱掉(衣服) pull on穿上(衣服、袜子等)；(反)pull off pull over (车)停靠旁边；推；把……拉过来 pull through 渡过难关，摆脱危险
3．fierce adj. 凶猛的，残酷的，好斗的；狂热的，强烈的；猛烈的，激烈的，狂暴 的
The house is guarded by a fierce dog. 房子由一条猛犬看守。 There is so much unemployment and the competition for jobs is fierce. 失业率非常严重，求职的竞争十分激烈。
【例】 单句语法填空 The bus that pulled________ outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.
【解析】 句意：停在旅店外的那辆车不久将送客人到市中心。 Pull up意为“停(车)”。 【答案】 up
7．I rely on Hao Qi too much！我太依赖赧奇了！ rely on/upon依赖，依靠；信任，信赖 They have to rely on the river for water. 他们用水只能依靠这条河。 You should rely on your own judgement. 你应该相信你自己的判断。
【答案】 (1)respond (2)response (3)responsible (4)responsibility
6．pull out (列车)驶出，出站，启程；pull up车(停)，使……停止 He didn't pull his car up at a red light. 他看到红灯没有停车。 归纳拓展 与pull有关的短语： pull down拉下(遮帘、帘子等)；拆毁，拆掉(建筑物) pull in (列车)到达，进站；(船、车)靠向一边，停靠(反)pull out pull off (费力气)脱掉(衣服) pull on穿上(衣服、袜子等)；(反)pull off pull over (车)停靠旁边；推；把……拉过来 pull through 渡过难关，摆脱危险
【精品推荐】2019-2020学年北师大版高中英语必修三配套课件：Unit 9 Wheels period 4
• A．water pollution • B．people's living habits • C．traffic pollution • 4．The author________cars. • A．dislikes • B．is addicted to • C．hasn't got any
• 5．Which is not the advantage of walking or cycling?
• 【语法填空】
• (1)He admitted he _______(addict) ________ cocaine.
• (2)These sleeping pills are not________ (addict)．
• (3)He is now fighting his ________ (addicted) to alcohol.
• 【答案】(1)admitted (2)having taken/taking; as; to/into
• 4．occupy vt.居住；占用(时间，空间，人的 心思)；忙着(做某事)
• They occupy the house next door. • 他们住在隔壁那所房子里。
• The speeches occupied three hours. • 演讲占了三个小时。
• 2．How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry?
• [信息提取] stressed out，tired and angry在 此处是形容词作状语
• [例句仿写] 昨天我又累又饿地回家了。
• Yesterday I went back home， ________________.
• 5．Which is not the advantage of walking or cycling?
• 【语法填空】
• (1)He admitted he _______(addict) ________ cocaine.
• (2)These sleeping pills are not________ (addict)．
• (3)He is now fighting his ________ (addicted) to alcohol.
• 【答案】(1)admitted (2)having taken/taking; as; to/into
• 4．occupy vt.居住；占用(时间，空间，人的 心思)；忙着(做某事)
• They occupy the house next door. • 他们住在隔壁那所房子里。
• The speeches occupied three hours. • 演讲占了三个小时。
• 2．How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry?
• [信息提取] stressed out，tired and angry在 此处是形容词作状语
• [例句仿写] 昨天我又累又饿地回家了。
• Yesterday I went back home， ________________.