(全国通用)2019年中考英语复习专题七动词的时态和语态(试卷部分)课件


A.haven������ t played
C.won������ t play
B.didn������ t play
还打篮球吗?——哦,不。过去的两年里我没打过篮球。本题考查现在
完成时。根据本句的时间状语for the past two years可知,本空用现在完成时,故本题选择A。
知识拓展 现在完成时的常用时间标志词(词组)有:ever, never, already, yet, before, just, for+一 段时间,since+过去的时间点,so far, recently, in recent years, lately等。
8.(2018河北,31)—The bread is really delicious. —Thank you. I it myself.
易错警示 如果审题不仔细,只看到开头的Yesterday, 极容易误把本句时态误判成一般过去 时,但仔细分析句意可知,本句指“我”正乘地铁的时候,突然发现坐错了线。
10.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,32)My friend������ s new restaurant in Wanda Plaza(万达广场) years ago, but I there so far.
3.(2018湖北武汉,29)My sister A.will play B.has played
the piano very well, but she hasn������ t had time to play recently. C.played D.plays
答案 D
句意:我妹妹(姐姐)弹钢琴弹得非常好,但是近来她没有时间弹。本题考查一般现
the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the
A.took
B.was taking
C.had taken
答案 B 句意:昨天我正乘地铁回家,这时我突然发现自己坐错了线。 本题考查时态。 本句 中的when为并列连词,意为“正在这时”。was/were doing...when...意为“正在做……,这时… …”,为固定句式。故本空用动词的过去进行时。故本题选 B。
e
B.came
D.have come
C.am coming
答案 C 句意:——亲爱的,你在哪儿?——马上来,让我穿上鞋。本题考查动词的时态。根 据语境可知这个动作是将要发生,属于将来时态,come这个词可以用现在进行时表示将来,所 以选C项。
6.(2018湖北黄冈,32)—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? —In April. I it for two months.
C.fell asleep
B.has been asleep
D.falls asleep
答案 B 句意:——现在到工作的时间了。——好的。我将叫醒卡尔。他已经睡了一个小 时了。本题考查动词的时态。“for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志,排除C和D,根据for an hour可知用延续性动词,故选B。
5.(2018河南,28)—Honey, where are you? —I . Just let me put on my shoes.
答案 D
句意:电影《红海行动》自从几个月前的首映以来,已经赢得了大量的赞扬。本题
考查动词的现在完成时态。根据since...可知该句应用现在完成时,故选D项。
2.(2018湖北武汉,31)—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I it for the past two years.
A.make
C.will make
B.made
D.am making
答案 B 句意:——这个面包真的很好吃。——谢谢。我自己做的这个面包。本题考查一 般过去时态。“我自己制作面包”这件事发生在过去,由此可知本空应用一般过去时态,故选 择B。
9.(2018四川成都,36)Yesterday, I wrong line.
A.have had
C.have bought
B.had
D.bought
答案 A
句意:——你的新手表非常漂亮!你什么时候买的?——在四月。我已经买了两个
月了。本题考查现在完成时。题干中的for two months表示一段时间,故本句应用现在完成时, 并且应用延续性动词have,故选择A。
知识拓展 常见的非延续性动词(短语)与延续性动词(短语)之间的转换:leave—be away;borrow—keep;buy—have;begin/start—be on;die—be dead;finish—be over;join—be in/be a member of;open—be open;come/go/become—be;fall ill—be ill;fall asleep—be asleep;marry/get married— be married。
7.(2018福建,30)China A.makes B.made
great achievements in science and technology since 1978. C.has made
答案 C 句意:自从1978年以来,中国在科学与技术上取得了伟大的成就。本题考查动词时 态。根据句中的时间状语“since 1978”可知用现在完成时,故选C。
中考英语
(全国版)
专题七 动词的时态和语态
五年中考
A组 2018年全国中考题组
考点一 动词的时态
a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
1.(2018上海,38)The film Operation Red Sea A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won
在时。妹妹(姐姐)弹钢琴弹得非常好是她具备的一种能力,本空应用一般现在时,故本题选择 D。
4.(2018山东青岛,14)—It������ s time to work now. —OK. I������ ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.
A.has fallen asleep
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初中英语中考复习时态讲解课件(共79张ppt)

初中英语中考复习时态讲解课件(共79张ppt)

一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
She does excersice everyday.
真题链接
—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ____ my grandparents.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited D. will visit
Just a moment, I am washing dishes.
when
习题
Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
习题
---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
动词过去分词 不规则变化
speak hear see give build swim buy teach
spoken heard seen given built swum bought taught
现在完成时
already yet
1.过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在的影响。
I have already watched this film. I haven't watched this film yet. I have already visited America. I haven't visited America yet.
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
真题链接
--Mum, it's late. Why are you still here? --Dad hasn't come back yet. I ____ for him. A. am waitingB. was waiting C. waited D. had waited

初中英语动词的时态和被动语态(共14张PPT)

初中英语动词的时态和被动语态(共14张PPT)

延续性动词 be on be at/in+地点 be at/in+地点 be in/a member of be on have know keep
have a cold
have been to—have gone to
曾经去过(主语人在) 已经去了(主语人不在)
--I can’t find you these days.Where have you been?
be over be up be back be away (from) be here /there
非延续性动词 put on come/go to arrive/reach/get to join begin/start buy get to know borrow / lend
catch a cold
定义 表示过去某时间或某动作以前发生的动作。
结构 关健字
S+had+V过去分词
IwSr+heheaanlidzIner’det+aIVchh过ae去dd分let词hftemcoyupHnutar.sde+Sa+t Vh过om去分e词
by the time I came back,by the end of last term, when I got to the station,before he went to bed
表示过去某时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作。
was
1.SW+hawtawsna’st /hwe edroein’gt dwohinegn the UFO arrived?
结构 S+ weredoing 2W. Tahse/yWweerree+hSav+idnoginfugn…th?ese days.

动词的时态和语态-PPT课件

动词的时态和语态-PPT课件
8. The man _h_a_d__h_o_p_e_d__ (hope) to catch the last train, but he was too late.
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空: 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词,如:stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态

专题七动词的时态共38张PPT

专题七动词的时态共38张PPT

④在主从复合句中,如果主句是一般过去时, 而从句表述的是客观真理、科学事实或格言,则从 句的谓语仍用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth _____
round.
A. is B. was
C. are
【方法点拨】第①步:分析语境“哥伦布证明地
球是圆的。”第②步:分析句子结构可知本句是一
另外,在“It’s + 一段时间 + since + 从句”的 句式中,since 后面的从句一般用一般过去时。
例:Dashan ____ Chinese since he came to China. He speaks good Chinese now.
A. learned B. has learned C. learns 【方法点拨】第①步:分析句子结构可知, since引导的从句用一般过去时,主句应用现在完成 时。第②步:结合语境“自从大山来中国就一直学 习汉语”,这个学习的动作发生在过去,但是到目 前为止没有结束,而且可能还会持续下去。故选B。
果两个动作同时 发生,那么延续 性动词用过去进 行时,短暂性动 词用一般过去 时。通常在 when或while
动作
从句
about something. 他总是抱怨一 些事情。
引导的时间状语 从句中出现。
种类 意义
构成 时间标志
特点

例句
备注
现在 完成 时
1.到现在 为止已经 完成的动 作,对现 在还有影 响;2.从 过去开始 延续到现 在的动作 或状态。
一 般 现 在 时
段经常 are;主语 usually, 性或习 是第三人称 always, twice 惯性动 单数时,作 a 作;2. 谓语的行为 month, on 目前的 动词词尾加 Sundays, 状态; -s/-es;其他 every

2019年中考英语语法总复习课件——动词时态语态(共48张PPT)

2019年中考英语语法总复习课件——动词时态语态(共48张PPT)

一般将来时 (6)下列几种情况只可用shall(will)表将来,而不可用be going to结构。 ①表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气地邀请或命令时。 Will you please lend me your pen?请把你的钢笔借我用一下,好吗?
一般将来时 (6)下列几种情况只可用shall(will)表将来,而不可用be going to结构。 ②表示意愿时。 We will help him if he asks us. 如果他愿意,我们会帮助他。
现在完成时 (4)现在完成时与表示一段时间的for短语、since短语或从句等连用时,应注意句中 的谓语动词须是延续性的,而不能是非延续性动词, come→ be here,go→be there,die→be dead, borrow→ keep,buy→have,join→be in,leave→be away, begin to study→study
现在完成时 (5)have been to,have gone to,have been in 的用法区别: have been to 表示“过去曾去过某地”,说话时已从该地回来或已从该地去了其他 地方,总之,现在已不在该地; have gone to则表示“已去了某地”,说话时不在说话地点,或在去某地的途中, 或已到了某地,总之现在还未回来; have been in表示“已在某地待了多久”,后面跟副词时不用in。 --Where is Mrs Smith? 史密斯夫人在哪儿? --She isn't here.She has gone to England. 她不在这儿。她去了英国。
(只表明“一直在写”,不清楚“是否写完”,也许信还没有写完)
过去进行时 (3)常与过去进行时连用的时间状语有两类: 一类是表过去的“某点”时间,如at that time,this time,last week,“when he came in”类时间状语从句等; 另一类是表过去的“某段”时间,如yesterday morning等。 What were you doing at nine o'clock last Sunday morning? 上周日上午九点钟你在干什么? While John was walking to school,he saw a cat in a tree. 当约翰步行上学时,他看见一只猫在一棵树上。

中考专题复习---动词的时态和语态ppt课件

中考专题复习---动词的时态和语态ppt课件

times a day , etc
.
6
一般现在时用法
习惯活动 I get up at six every morning.
现在情况
They are very busy. He needs help.
客观事实 主将从现
The moon moves around the earth.
We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain. He’ll call you when he arrives. -
概念:表示将来某个时间要发生的动 作或存在的状态
构成形式 :1. will/shall+do
2. am/is/are going to+do
3. am/is/are + doing
常用时间状语 :
tomorrow, in three days,this…,
next…, soon, etc. .
18
一般将来时用法 将来状态 There will be rain tomorrow. 将来活动 What are you going to do next
weekend?
主将从现 I will call you as soon as I get
there tomorrow morning.
现进表将 The bus is coming.
.
19
一般将来时的注意点:
Look at the dark clouds, it _is__g_o_in_g__to_rain. Tomorrow ___w_i_ll__ be April Fool’s Day.
C. wrote D. was writing
2. _W__h_il_e_Jim was making a paper plane ,

动词时态课件


eg.The sun rises in the east. Light goes faster than sound
(4)用于状语从句代替一般将来时 eg.You will succeed if you try .
I will tell him about it as soon as I see him next Monday.
③ 用于"I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder + 宾语从句"中。 I don't think the test will be very difficult.
Look at the black clouds. It ______ soon.
--- Sure. If only we ______ out. A. is raining; didn’t come B. is to rain; won’t start C. will rain; haven’t started D. is going to rain; hadn’t come
五、被动语态
动词的时态
时 式 一般 现在 一般现在

进行
现在进行 时
完成
现在完成 时
完成进行
现在完成进行 时
过去 一般过去 过去进行 过去完成 过去完成进行




将来 一般将来 将来进行 将来完成 将来完成进行




过去 将来
过去将来 时
过去将来 进行时
过去将来 完成时
过去将来完成 进行时
一、按词义和句中的作用,动词可以分为四类
The plane __ at 7:00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.

中考英语动词时态专题复习课件

时态/年份
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
总计
现在完成时
1(87)
1(44)
3(53,91,99)
2(45,54)
3(50,54,104)
10
一般现在时
0
1(89,91,99)
3(52,96,104)
2(49,96,100)
1(91)
7
一般将来时
1(90)
1(36)
2(54,94)
0
3(92,96,100)
(2017 济南)- Is this a new piano?- No. I have ______ it for a long time. A. had B. joined C. bought D. borrowed
真题再现
判-定(标志词)-变(选)
4 高频考点2
1、have/has been to
做题步骤
标志词&上下句
选项/设空特点
结构&三单
真题再现
Miss White is my favorite teacher at school. She (81) __________________ (work)in our school for four years.
(2021历城区二模81.)
has worked
(2019 济南历下二模)— What a nice handbag you have!— Thanks. Susan made it. She ________ old clothes to make handbags since 5 years ago.A. recycles B. recycled C. will recycle D. has recycled

中考复习专题6.动词的时态.语态PPT教学课件

为问句,否定句要加助动词did。动词的过去式改为 动词原形:一般过去时的时间状语为表示过去的时
间:如:yesterday,last year,two days ago等;在 时间条件从句中,用一般过去时表示过去将来时。
2021/01/21
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➢ 考点揭密
⑤现在完成时:表示过去发生但与现在有联系的动作或状态,强
2021/01/21
2
➢ 考点揭密
3.
①一般现在时:表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的
状态或习惯性的动作。动词写原形或第三人称单数形式,
即主语为第三人称单数时,动词一般要加-s/es,与名词 复数规则构成类似。如果动词为行为动词,构成问句、
否定句需加助动词/do/does;一般现在时的时间标志词 有:often,always,sometimes,usually,every day,on Sundays等;另外表示主语具有的性格、能力、特征, 表客观事实和普遍真理,表现在发生的具体动作等也用
2021/01/21
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➢ 考点揭密
⑦过去将来时:表示过去看来将要发生的动作或存在 的状态。过去将来时动词的构成为: would/should+do,也可用was/were going to+do; 过去将来时一般用在从句中;一些表示位置移动的 动词如:go,come,leave等可用过去进行时表示过 去将来时。
2021/01/21
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➢ 考点揭密
③一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。 动词do的一般将来时结构为will+do,主语为第一人称 时可用shall+do,be going to do 结构也可表示将 来时,可以和will互换,但有些情况不可互换,带有 意愿色彩,常用will;表邀请或命令时,用will;在时间 和条件从句中,主句将来时常用will;有迹象表示某 事将要发生或打算,计划决定要做某事,一般用be going to do 结构;一般将来时的时间为表示将来的 时间:如tomorrow,next week等。

2019中考英语专题复习课件动词的时态(共61张PPT)精心选择2018中考真题,极具价值!!!


-5-
( D )10.(2015广州,21)Miss Brown, we cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? A.finish B.finishing C.are finished D.have finished ( C )11.(2015梅州,40)—The TV program Voice of Youth is really great. —I think so. It the hearts of lots of fans since it started. A.lose and touch B.won and touched C.has won and touched D.has lost and hit ( B )12.(2015佛山,26)Last night, thousands of people to see the stars arrive at the ceremony. A.wait B.were waiting C.have waited
-6-

( C )13.(2014广东,36)—What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson? —Pretty good. I think he a great job so far. A.does B.did C.has done D.was done ( A )14.(2014广东,41)—I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight. —Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match . A.starts B.started C.will start D.is starting ( D )15.(2014广州,18)Be quiet! The students a physics test in the next room. A.had B.have had C.were having D.are having
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