人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 1 What’s the matter知识点与练习题 无答案

Unit1 What's the matter?1.What's the matter?你怎么了?What's the matter with sb./sth.?=What's the trouble with sb./sth.?=What's wrong with sb./sth.?2.have 表示“患(病)”,用于下列结构:have a+疾病名词,其中have 相当于catch。

eg:have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache 牙痛have a headache 头痛have a sore back 背痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a sore neck脖子疼3.foot 复数feet tooth复数teeth stomach 复数stomachs4.lie v. 躺;平躺现在分词为lying,过去式为lay。

eg:lie down andrest 躺下休息lie in bed 躺在床上5.take one's temperature 量体温take your temperature6. go to a doctor 看医生=see a doctor7.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事The bus driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.8. shout for help大声呼救。

9. 24-year-old 24岁的它相当于一个形容词。

eg:an eight-year-old boy 一个8岁的男孩10. expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.11. to one's surprise使……惊讶的是;To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.12. agree to do sth.同意做某事)agree with+sb.同意某人的意见、看法13. thanks to 多亏;由于Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.14. think twice 认真多想The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.15 think about oneself 考虑自己The bus driv er didn’t think about himself.16.right away=at once 立刻;马上17. get into trouble惹麻烦They don’t want to get into trouble.18. fall down 摔倒19. hurt oneself doing sth 在干某事时伤着自己Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?20.Put a bandage on it.在它上面缠上绷带。

Run it under water.让它在水下冲。

Put some medicine on it.在它上面敷一些药。

21.feel sick 感觉不舒服/恶心feel well感觉身体好的22. have a nosebleed 鼻出血;流鼻血23. be/get hurt 受伤24.get hit on the head 头被打了get hit by a ball 被球击中25. tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事26. have problems doing sth 干某事有困难have problems breathing 呼吸困难27. be interested in (doing) sth.对……感兴趣Aron Ralston is interested in mountain climbing.28.be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做某事)某物Aron is used to taking risks.29. be ready to do sth.愿意做某事He was not ready to die that day.30.cut off 切除动副短语。

cut it/them of fHe used his knife to cut off half his right arm.31.get out of 离开;从……出来This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.32.in control of 掌管;管理Aron tells of the importance of being in control of one’s life.33.keep on doing sth.继续/坚持做某事He kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.34. give up 放弃give up doing sth35. in a… situation 处于某种环境中in a very dangerous situation in a difficult situation练习:一.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。

1.What was the m________ with him yesterday?2.The old woman had a f________.The doctor took her temperature.3.Ben is in t________.Let's help him.4.He used the k________ to cut the apple.5.Mr.Lee is in c________ of this company now.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Jenny cut ________(her) just now.2.Bill is used to ________(live) alone.3.They made ________(decide) to climb the mountains.4.I'm sorry to hear the old man's ________(die).5.We should take good care of ________(our).6.She ________(lie) down in bed for a while,then she felt better.7.We are old enough to look after ________(our).8.Betty is used to ________(talk) with us in Chinese in Beijing.9.Sandy wants to make ________(decide)for herself.10.We use ________(knife) to cut fruit.11.You should ________(lie) down and rest.12.He shouldn't ________(eat) too much meat.13.Should I ________(take) my temperature?14.He cut his foot.What should he ________(does)?15.The old man had problems breathing.What should we do ________(help) him?三.用be used to和used to填空1.My parents ______getting up early on weekdays.2.The boy ________ taking showers after playing basketball.3.I ________ be a teacher in a middle school,but now I'm working in a company.4. I ________eat dumplings,but these days I ________ having bread and milk词汇积累(一)健康问题类短语1.牙痛________________ 2.头痛_____________3.肚子痛___________4.背痛________________ 5.喉咙痛________________ 6.流鼻血___________7.感冒____________ 8.发烧________________ 9.咳嗽________________ 10.感到不舒服____________________(二)意外事故短语1.摔倒________________ 2.割伤________________3.撞到头________________4.膝盖受伤________________5.背受伤________________ 6.手臂受伤________________(三)措施短语1.躺下来休息________________ 2.喝热的蜂蜜水________________3.看牙医________________ 4.拍X光________________5.量体温________________ 6.在……敷药________________7.用绑带包扎________________ 8.在水下冲________________9.去医院________________ 10.休息几天________________11.去看医生________________ 12.切除________________(四)其他短语1.怎么了________________ 2.下车________________3.使……吃惊的是________________4.同意做某事________________5.惹麻烦________________ 6.习惯于……________________ 7.冒险________________ 8.用尽;耗尽________________9.离开:从……出来________________ 10.掌管;管理________________11.坚持做某事________________12.放弃________________ 13.做决定________________14.考虑做某事________________________句子积累(一)佳句欣赏与模仿1.I sat in the same way for too long without moving.The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.【without doing sth.没有做某事】我一直在做作业没有休息。

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人教版初二(下)英语unit1 what's the matter知识点讲解与练习

人教版初二(下)英语unit1 what's the matter知识点讲解与练习

八年级下册英语Unit 1 what’s the matter?词汇篇学生通过本讲学习,能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型,并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。

1.matter的用法(1)名词:事情,问题What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble怎么啦?出什么事啦?(2)动词:有重大影响,有重要性如:What does it matter?2.疾病的表达法have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache3.take 的固定搭配take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4.surprise的用法1.做名词:to one’s surprise 使。

惊讶的,出乎。

意料2.做动词:surprise sb使某人吃惊3.做形容词:surprising, surprised的用法5.get的用法get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入,参与6.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 习惯于做某事7.out of的固定搭配look out of 向。

外看/ get out of从。

出来/ run out of用光基础演练1.---What’s wrong ______you?---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.A. ofB. withC. forD. by2.Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games.A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves3. Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist.A. forB. inC. throughD. at4. ---I had a __________.---You’d better go to see a dentist.A. headacheB. feverC. coldD. toothache5. I didn’t _________my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.A. giveB. setC. takeD. show二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter?知识点复习

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter?知识点复习

人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点过关Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧,具体运用:She has a fever and she should lie down and rest.2. have a cough 咳嗽,cough既可以作名词,也可以作动词3. have a toothache 牙疼;tooth牙齿+ ache疼痛toothache 牙痛4. talk too much 说得太多;类似短语:eat too much吃太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水;take enough money带够钱6. have a cold 受凉、感冒;也可以用catch a cold7. have a stomachache 胃疼;stomach胃+ache疼痛stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼;sore疼痛+back背sore back背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶;with表示“带有”12. see a dentist 看牙医;看医生用“see”13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温;量体温、服药都用“take”15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药;例如:put some medicine on the cut在切口处敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热;feel感官动词,后接形容词17. sound like 听起来像;例如:sounds like a good idea 听起来像个好主意18. all weekend 整个周末;类似短语:all day \ all night \ all month19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走;类似短语:walk along22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想;without是介词,后接动词ing形式25. get off 下车;反义词get on上车26. have a heart problem 患有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的;例如:to my surprise \ to his surprise28. thanks to 多亏了、由于;例如:Thanks to the the doctors , the patient was saved in time. 多亏了医生们,这个病人及时被救了。

最全面人教版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结

最全面人教版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结

Unit 1 What's the matter?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1.matter n. 问题;事情2.sore adj. 疼痛的;酸痛的3.stomachache n. 胃痛;腹痛4.foot n. 脚;足5.neck n. 颈;脖子6.stomach n. 胃;腹部7.throat n. 咽喉;喉咙8.hurt v. (使)疼痛;受伤9.fever n. 发烧10.passenger n. 乘客;旅客11.lie v. 躺;平躺12.break n. 间歇;休息13.rest v. &n. 放松;休息14.onto prep. 向;朝15.X-ray n. X射线;X光16.trouble n. 问题;苦恼17.toothache n. 牙痛18.hit n. (用手或器具)击;打19.headache n. 头痛20.herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己21.off adv. & prep. 离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉B部分1.bandage n. 绷带v. 用绷带包扎2.press v. 压;挤;按3.sick adj. 生病的;有病的4.knee n. 膝;膝盖5.breathe v. 呼吸6.knife n. 刀7.sunburned adj. 晒伤的8.blood n. 血9.ourselves pron. (we反身代词)我们自己10.mean v. 意思是;打算11.climber n. 登山者;攀登者12.importance n. 重要性;重要13.risk n.&v. 危险;风险;冒险14.decision n. 决定;抉择15.accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇16.control v.&n. 限制;约束;管理17.situation n. 情况;状况18.spirit n. 勇气;意志19.kilo( = kilogram) n. 千克;公斤20.death n. 死;死亡21.rock n. 岩石22.nurse n. 护士◆重点短语A部分1.have a cold 感冒2.lie down 躺下3.have a stomachache 胃痛4.take one's temperature 量体温5.have a fever 发烧6.to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是7.get off 下车8.right away 立即;马上9.take breaks (take a break) 休息10.talk too much 说得太多11.drink enough water 喝足够的水12.have a very sore throat 嗓子非常疼13.get an X-ray 拍X光片14.see a dentist 看牙医15.drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶16.put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷一些药17.feel very hot 感到很热18.sound like 听起来像19.all weekend 整个周末20.in the same way 以同样的方式21.go to a doctor 看医生22.go along 沿着……走23.on the side of the road 在马路边24.shout for help 大声呼救25.without thinking twice 没有多想26.have a heart problem 有心脏病27.thanks to 多亏了;由于28.in time 及时29.save a life 挽救生命30.get into trouble 陷入麻烦31.hurt oneself 受伤32.fall down落下;摔倒B部分1.be used to 习惯于……;适应于……2.in a difficult situation 在困境中3.take risks (take a risk) 冒险4.keep on doing sth. 继续(或坚持)做某事5.run out (of) 用尽;耗尽6.make a decision 作出决定7.cut off 切除8.get hit on the head 撞到头部9.get out of 离开;从……岀来10.be interested in 对……感兴趣11.give up 放弃12.mean doing sth. 意味着做某事13.put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎…14.lose one's life 失去生命15.feel sick 感到恶心16.mountain climbing 登山运动17.have problems breathing 呼吸困难18.be in control of 掌管;管理◆重点句子A部分1.What's the matter with you?=What's the trouble with you?=What's wrong with you?你怎么了?2.What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Did you fall down? 你跌倒了吗?4.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?5.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

Unit1What’sthematter整单元课件人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1What’sthematter整单元课件人教版英语八年级下册

A: What’s the matter? B: I have a headache.
A: What’s the matter? B: I have a sore back
A: What’s the matter? B: I have a sore throat.
What’s the matter with you? I h_a_v_e__ __a__ _c_o_l_d_.
A: What’s the matter? B : I have a cold.
A: What’s the matter? B: I have a fever.
A: What’s the matter? B: I have a stomachache.
A: What’s the matter? B: I have a toothache.
You shouldn’t eat anything.

stomachache


药 toothache
fever sore throat
What’s the matter?
I have a _f_e_v_e_r____.
You should__d_r_in_k__l_o_ts_o_f__w_a_te_r_a_n_d__g_o_t_o_b_e_d__.
X-ray X射线;X光 toothache 牙痛 headache 头痛
break 休息;间歇 hurt 疼痛;受伤
passenger 乘客;旅客 off 离开(某处)
onto 向;朝 trouble 问题;苦恼
hit 击;打
预习单词(英译中)
herself 她自己 sick 生病的;有病的 knee 膝盖

人教版(新目标)初中英语八年级下册Unit 1

人教版(新目标)初中英语八年级下册Unit 1

人教版(新目标)初中英语八年级下册Unit1Unit1 Whats the matter?Unit1 知识梳理【重点单词】matter [?m?t?] v. 重要,要紧,有关系Whats the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach [st?m?k] n. 胃,腹部stomachache [st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子throat [rt] n. 喉咙fever [fi:v?] n. 发烧,发热lie [la?] v. 躺,平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough [k?f] n. v. 咳嗽X-ray [eksre?] n. X光,X射线toothache [?tu:e?k] n. 牙痛take ones temperature 量体温headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [bre?k] n. v. 休息,暂停;打破take breaks (take a break)休息hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤passenger [p?s?nd] n. 乘客,旅客off [?f] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从去掉get off 下车to ones surprise 使惊讶,出乎意料onto [nt?] prep. 向,朝trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题hit [hit] n. v. 碰撞,打,打击right away 立即,马上get into 陷入,参与herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)bandage [b?nd?d?] n. v. 绷带;用绷带包扎sick [s?k] adj. 患病的,不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [?nzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于适应于risk [r?sk] n. v. 风险,危险;冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故situation [?sitju?ein] n. 状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤,千克rock [r?k] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽,耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀cut off 切除blood [bl?d] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲get out of 离开,从出来importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性decision [d?sn] n. 决心,决定,抉择control [k?ntrl] v. 控制,支配,操纵be in control of 掌管,管理spirit [sp?r?t] n. 勇气,意志death [de] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [n?:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此以至于...48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. Whats the matter with you?= Whatthe trouble with you?= Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

八年级下册英语1-4单元知识点

八年级下册英语1-4单元知识点

八年级下册英语1-4单元知识点一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点词汇。

疾病类词汇。

“have a cold”(感冒),就像身体被小冷空气入侵了一样。

你感觉鼻子不通气,可能还会打喷嚏。

“have a fever”(发烧),那时候身体就像小火炉,温度升高,人会感觉很虚弱,脑袋可能也晕乎乎的。

“stomachache”(肚子疼),这可不好受,可能是吃坏东西或者着凉了,肚子里就像有个小怪兽在捣乱。

“toothache”(牙疼),牙疼不是病,疼起来要人命啊,就像有个小锤子在敲你的牙齿一样。

表示身体部位的词汇。

“head”(头),这是我们身体的司令部,要是头疼(have a headache),可就影响思考啦。

“neck”(脖子),脖子要是不舒服,扭头都会疼呢。

“foot”(脚),复数是“feet”,走太多路或者不小心崴到脚,就会有“footache”之类的感觉。

2. 重点句型。

“What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the trouble?”(怎么了?)这几个句子就像医生问诊的开场白,当你看到有人看起来不舒服的时候就可以这么问。

回答可以是“I have a headache.”之类的,表示自己哪里不舒服。

“Should I put some medicine on it?”(我应该在上面敷些药吗?)这个句子里的“should”是情态动词,表示“应该”,用来提建议。

如果别人受伤了,你就可以这么问,给他一些用药方面的建议。

3. 语法点。

情态动词“should”的用法。

它后面要接动词原形,比如“should do sth.”。

例如“You should see a doctor.”(你应该去看医生)。

就像一个小指挥官,指挥着后面的动词按照它的规则来。

二、Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.1. 重点词汇。

人教新目标八年级英语下册语法讲义:Unit1What'sthematter?

Unit 1What's the matter?1.I have a stomachache.我胃痛。

(1)stomachache为可数名词,意为“胃痛;腹痛”。

在英语中,一部分表示身体部位的名词加上名词ache(疼痛),可以构成合成名词。

如:headache头疼;toothache牙痛;backache背痛。

(2)have a+以上合成名词,表示“……痛”。

如:Mary didn't come to school yesterday because she had a stomachache.昨天玛丽因为胃痛没来上学。

2.drink some hot tea with honey喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶(1)with作介词,意为“具有;带有”,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。

如:She is a girl with big eyes.她是一个大眼睛女孩。

(2)反义词为without,意为“没有”。

如:I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我保持同一个姿势一动不动地坐太久了。

3.see sb. do sth.和see sb. doing sth.的区别(1)see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)。

如:I often see him play basketball on the playground.我经常看见他在操场上打篮球。

(2)see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”(强调动作正在发生)。

如:I saw him playing basketball on the playground just now.刚才我看见他正在操场上打篮球。

八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter短语语法知识点汇总(新版)人教新目标版

Unit 1 What’s the matter一、必背短语Section A 部分have a cold have a stomachachehave a sore throat have a sore backlie down and rest take one’s temperaturetalk too much take breaks/a breakget off get an X-ray11.看见某人正在做.. see sb. doing think twiceexpect sb. to do 14.使…惊讶的to one’s surpriseagree to do sth. in time17.多亏,由于thanks to 18.陷入困境;惹麻烦get into troubleSection B 部分rest for a few days …放下;低下p ut…downtell sb. to do tell sb. not to dohave problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth…感兴趣be interested in be used to doing sthused to do sth take risks/a risk10.由于/因为+n./pron. because of in a dangerous situationin a difficult13.用尽,耗光run out (of)situationbe ready to do cut off…以至于…s o…that…17.以便于;为了so that/in order that【教材内容解析】Section A1.What’s the matter? (P. 1)What’s the matter意为“怎么了?出什么事了?”,常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事,后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”。

八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter知识点总结、作文 (新版)人教新目标

What’s the matter1.What’s the matter?= What’s the trouble?=What’s wrong? 怎么了?(wrong 错误的,有毛病的)2.What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了?What’s the trouble with her? 她怎么了?What’s wrong with the computer? 电脑怎么了?感冒发烧咳嗽头疼胃疼,肚子疼牙疼背疼,腰疼背疼,腰疼喉咙痛脖子疼腿疼疼; 使……受伤My head hurts. = I have a headache. 我头疼。

I hurt my leg. 我伤到了腿。

You hurt my heart/feelings. 你伤了我的心/感情。

5.He has a bad/terrible cold. 他得了重感冒。

He has a high fever. 他发高烧。

6.with prep. 用We look with our eyes. 我们用眼睛看。

Don't write with a pencil. 别用铅笔。

7.lie v. 躺;撒谎;位于n. 谎言 tell lies 撒谎A boy is lying on the grass. (lie - lying)Don't lie. = Don’t tell lies. 别撒谎。

Shandong lies in the east of China.山东位于中国东部。

8.休息一下 have a rest = have a break=take a rest =take a break9.carry 运,搬,提,背He is carrying a big bag his back.他背着一个大包。

10.There is something wrong with………有毛病。

11.There is nothing wrong with………没毛病。

人教版新版八年级英语下册Unit1 知识要点

Unit1 What’s the matter?一、语法:1、对身体健康状况的询问询问病人病情时最常用的是:What’s the matter?意思是“怎么了”,其后通常与with连用。

What’s the matter with him/her…?他/她怎么了?类似的问句还有:What’s wrong?What’s wrong with you?What’s your trouble?What’s the trouble with you?What’s up?回答:He/She has a cold.他(她)感冒了。

have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病”(a toothache牙疼;a fever发烧;a sore throat喉咙痛;a stomachache胃痛;a cough咳嗽;a headache头疼;a sore back背痛;a nosebleed流鼻血;a heart problem心脏病)身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛He hurt himself.(She hurt herself.)他伤到了自己。

He gets sunburned.他晒伤了。

cut his finger 切手指get hit on the head 撞到头get hit by the ball 被球撞到get sick 感到不舒服cut himself 割伤自己2、情态动词should的用法①表示“应该,应当”should作为情态动词最基本的意思是“应该”——既可指有责任或义务“应该”做某事。

He should work harder. 他应该更加努力。

You should help your mother with the housework. 你应该帮你母亲做家务。

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