2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
哈三中2018-2019学年度上学期高一学年第二模块英语考试试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.2. Where did the speakers plan to go?A. A shopping center.B. An opera house.C. The parking lot.3. Which aspect of the film does the woman like?A. The plot.B. The music.C. The dialogue.4. What do we know about the woman’s jacket?A. It is sold at a lower price.B. Its color is her favorite.C. It is her sister’s size.5. What does the woman imply?A. The man is so forgetful.B. The man is too careless.C. The man is over confident.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What makes the man so tired?A. Playing games.B. Surfing the Internet.C. Searching for interesting people.7. Whom did the man chat with?A. People from Canada.B. People in need of his help.C. People on the same project.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the law forbid people to do?A. To take dogs to parks.B. To walk dogs in the streets.C. To treat dogs cruelly.9. What do we know from what the woman said?A. Dogs should be kept at home.B. Building a dog park is necessary.C. People would remove the dog waste.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. According to the man, what did he do before he watched TV?A. He washed his hands.B. He had his supper.C. He took a bath.11. What place had the man been to the night before?A. James Street.B. A restaurant.C. A friend’s home.12. What does the man try to do in the conversation?A. To prove the truth.B. To find the truth.C. To hide the truth.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did the son come back late?A. He hurt his hands and knees.B. He went to a pub with Linda.C. He waited a long time for the bus.14. What was the old lady doing in the middle of the road?A. Looking for something.B. Struggling to stand up.C. Trying to seek help.15. What happened to Linda?A. She was fired.B. She got injured.C. She had an accident.16. Where was the witness (目击者)?A. Outside the pub.B. At a bus stop.C. In his car.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the problem of some of the university students?A. They don’t spend all their time on studies.B. They don’t know what to do with their free time.C. They don’t have choices for outside class activities.18. How is the students’ high school life?A. Controlled and busy.B. Regular and colorful.C. Active and independent.19. According to the speaker, what is the role of outside class activities at university?A. To make students healthier.B. To improve students’ test scores.C. To enrich students’ experience.20. What does the speaker advise his students to do?A. Learn to enjoy themselves.B. Learn to be their own masters.C. Learn to develop their ability.第二部分阅读理解第一节：共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIf you are dreaming of visiting one of those picture-perfect European towns filled with old-world attractiveness and scenic beauty, here is a look at the most beautiful small towns in Europe.ManarolaManarola, Italy, is filled with rainbow-colored homes along the Mediterranean (地中海) coast. This attractive fishing town is famous for its unbelievable wine, and the paintings. Thereare no cars here, no traffic lights, or traffic noise. You can drive to Manarola, but you will have to park just outside the town and then take a shuttle bus or walk in on foot.Garmisch-PartenkirchenGarmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, is a fascinating mountain town, once two separate towns, one Roman and the other Teutonic. The 1936 Winter Olympics forced them to become one, though the two sides still have different characters. The town dates back to 15 AD, filled with narrow streets lined with historic three or four-story buildings painted with religious scenes (宗教场景).MarsaxlokkThe energetic trading port of Marsaxlokk, Malta, was built in 900 BC. Today, this picture-like town is the main supplier (供应地) of fish to the island nation that sits in the Mediterranean Sea. It has no modern buildings to ruin its attractiveness. With such quiet surroundings, including the traditional fishing boats, it is a particularly charming (迷人的) place to visit.Port MageeIn a country filled with beautiful towns, Port Magee, is a standout, sitting on the southwest coast of Ireland. This seaside fishing town has a row of brightly colored buildings along with a rich and colorful history. At The Bridge Bar, you will find live music many nights of the week along with nice food and a fine glass of beer.21. In which town are tourists not allowed to go sightseeing by car?A. ManarolaB. Garmisch-PartenkirchenC. MarsaxlokkD. Port Magee22. Marsaxlokk is attractive for______.A. wine and paintingsB. religious scenesC. fishing boats and old buildingsD. rich history and live music23. Manarola and Port Magee are perfect choices for tourists who ______.A. prefer enjoyment in an old coastal fishing townB. want to stay on a Mediterranean islandC. have special interest in traditional fishing boatsD. need to be refreshed in a mountain town24. Which statement about Garmisch-Partenkirchen is TRUE?A. Garmisch-Partenkirchen is a Roman town.B. The 1936 Winter Olympics gave birth to the town.C. There are many wide streets painted with religious scenes.D. The two sides of it now have similar characters.25. You may find this passage on a __________.A. newspaperB. tourist guideC. scientific magazineD. geography bookBThe US teenager Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. However, when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Mandarin (普通话) class, he quickly changed his mind.“I thought Mandarin would be more beneficial than Latin,” said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language. He speaks Mandarin to order food at Chinese restaurants and can read social media posts from his Chinese-speaking friends.While it is a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. “C hinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power,” he said.Many experts agree that proficiency in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy. “People are looki ng at China as our next economic competitor, and interest in Mandarin is growing,” said Marty Abbott, executive director of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. “We’re seeing it in all parts of the country.”Abbott estimates that as many as 100, 000 students are now studying Mandarin throughout the US, in public and private schools. She said the US government had designated (指定) Mandarin as a “critical needs”language and provided professional development programs for teachers. “Our go vernment wants to increase our language competency for national security (安全) and economic competitiveness,” Abbott said.At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese languageand culture through Confucius Institutes established in many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas in Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for 10 years. It sponsors (赞助) Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Mandarin.26. Thomas Cheatham decided to study Mandarin instead of Latin because he thought ______.A. Mandarin was easier to learn than LatinB. Mandarin might help him learn more about Chinese foodC. Mandarin could enable him to make more friends onlineD. Mandarin could have more advantages in his future career27. The underlined word “proficiency” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.A. strong interestB. great skillC. lack of practiceD. a level of difficulty28. Which of the following statements might Marty Abbott agree with?A. Mandarin should be taught in every classroom throughout the US.B. The US government’s policy has helped popula rize (普及) Mandarin in the US.C. Many Americans learn Mandarin because they worry about their national history.D. Those competent at Chinese will be the most competitive in the US in the future.29. Which of the below statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Americans are looking at China as a great economic competitor.B. Chinese is the most popular second language in the US.C. American students are only studying Chinese in public schools.D. The Confucius Institute at the University of Texas is the first one in the US.30. What is the main idea of the article?A. The rising popularity of Mandarin among American students.B. The influence of China’s growing power on America ns.C. The benefits of learning Mandarin for Americans.D. How Confucius Institutes in the US help promote Mandarin.CThe idea of having a car, a plane, a drone (无人飞机) parked outside your home may not be as unlikely as it seems.We are going to have personal air vehicles that are both cars and planes. At least that’s Missy Cummings’s vision of the future. It’s basically the intersection (交叉) of a drone with a robotic car, so your plane is also your car, but the quick development of technology is that you are actually driving neither.Drones have a negative image in the media, says Cummings, because they are basically seen as spy cameras. But most people don’t realize that when they are on a plane they are effectively travelling on a drone. The fly-by-wire technology that exists on all Airbuses and many Boeing crafts is the exactly same technology that exists on drones.The reason why drones are the answer to the future is that we are terrible drivers. Humans have a half-second lag (延迟) in almost any quick response that they need to have. Even a half-second delay can mean the difference between life and death, and computers and automated (自动化的) systems don’t have that.So, our transportation network of the future, both on the ground and in the air, will actually be safer when we turn it over to computers.There really aren’t any technological difficulties to this idea. The biggest difficulties we have are psychological and cultural, in terms of giving up the car, but no new tech needs to be developed to have your own personal flying car. What we have to do is improve production and reduce manufacturing costs.People should be excited about this: it promises much in terms of safer travel, and people in parts of the world where the road and air networks are poor will be able to get the goods and services.31. Most people don’t know that _______.A.we needn’t drive a flying carB.drones are actually spy camerasC.planes are much safer than flying carsD.The technology on drones is used on planes32. According to the author, what makes drones the best choice in the future?A.Their low costs.B.Their high speed.C.Their quick response.D.Their modern comforts.33. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to _______.A.the truthB.the differenceC.quick responseD.a half-second delay34. What will most probably prevent the popularity of flying cars in the future?A.Their being expensive.cking advanced technology.C.People’s not accepting the idea.D.People’s failing to improve production.35. What’s the best title of the passage?A.Future VehiclesB.Future Flying CarsC.An Answer to the FutureD.Safer Travel第二节：共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2018-2019学年高一数学上学期期末考试试题(含解析)
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2018-2019学年高一数学上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第I卷（选择题, 共60分）一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1.（）A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】【分析】利用特殊角的三角函数值计算即可求出值．【详解】故选：A【点睛】此题考查了特殊角的三角函数值，正确记忆相关角的的三角函数值是解题的关键.2.（）A. 2B. -3C. 7D. 1【答案】B【解析】【分析】利用根式的性质及对数的运算性质直接化简求值即可.【详解】.故选：B【点睛】本题考查了根式的运算性质，考查了对数的运算性质，考查了计算能力.3.已知集合，，,则（）A. B.C. D.【答案】C【解析】【分析】，借助余弦图像即可得到结果．【详解】∵，∴即故选：Ｃ【点睛】本题考查交集概念及运算，考查余弦函数的图象与性质，属于基础题．4.函数的零点所在区间为（）A. B.C. D.【答案】C【解析】【分析】令函数f（x）＝0得到，转化为两个简单函数g（x）＝2x，h（x），最后在同一坐标系中画出g（x），h（x）的图象，进而可得答案．【详解】令0，可得，再令g（x）＝2x，，在同一坐标系中画出g（x），h（x）的图象，可知g（x）与h（x）的交点在（，1），从而函数f（x）的零点在（，1），故选：Ｃ．【点睛】本题主要考查函数零点所在区间的求法．考查数形结合思想是中档题．5.下图给出四个幂函数的图象，则图象与函数的大致对应是（）① ② ③ ④A. ①，②，③，④B. ①，②，③，④C. ①，②，③，④D. ①，②，③，④【答案】B【解析】【分析】通过②的图象的对称性判断出②对应的函数是偶函数；①对应的幂指数大于1，通过排除法得到选项【详解】②的图象关于y轴对称，②应为偶函数，故排除选项Ｃ，Ｄ，①由图象知，在第一象限内，图象下凸，递增的较快，所以幂函数的指数大于1，故排除Ａ故选：Ｂ．【点睛】本题考查幂函数的图象与性质，幂函数的图象取决于幂指数．属于基础题．6.函数的单调递减区间是（）A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】【分析】先求出函数的定义域，再由复合函数的单调性求单调减区间．【详解】∵x2+2x﹣3＞0，∴x＞1或x＜﹣3；又∵y＝x2+2x﹣3在（﹣∞，﹣1]上是减函数，在[﹣1，+∞）上是增函数；且y＝log2x在（0，+∞）上是增函数；∴函数y＝log2（x2+2x﹣3）的单调递减区间为（﹣∞，﹣3）；故选：A．【点睛】复合函数的单调性：对于复合函数y＝f[g(x)]，若t＝g(x)在区间(a，b)上是单调函数，且y＝f(t)在区间(g(a)，g(b))或者(g(b)，g(a))上是单调函数，若t＝g(x)与y＝f(t)的单调性相同(同时为增或减)，则y＝f[g(x)]为增函数；若t＝g(x)与y＝f(t)的单调性相反，则y＝f[g(x)]为减函数．简称：同增异减．7.在中,角所对的边分别为，,则A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】【分析】利用正弦定理，即可解得.【详解】∵∴，即，∴，又a＜b，A三角形的内角，∴故选:B【点睛】本题考查了正弦定理的应用，注意利用大边对大角进行角的限制，属于基础题.8.已知则（）A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】【分析】先利用同角三角函数基本关系式求出和，然后利用两角和的余弦公式展开代入即可求出cos（α+β）．【详解】∵∴，∴。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末数学试题(1)
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 含答案
哈三中2020-2021学年度上学期高三年级期末考试英语试题（时间：120分钟满分150分）第一部分:阅读理解（共两小节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AOutlookFeaturing the same 6.1-inch display size as the iPhone 11 and iPhone XR before it, iPhone 12 is making the transition from an LCD screen to OLED. With flat aluminum （铝）sides for an overall look, it more closely matches the iPad Pro and iPad Air. Aside from the flat sides, iPhone 12 still largely resembles the iPhone 11. Around back, it has two cameras housed in a glass circle, which makes for a nice contrast with the rest of the smooth back panel. To avoid being broken or cracked when dropped, iPhone 12 is covered with what Apple describes as a "ceramic （陶瓷）shield”.CameraThe iPhone 12 has a 12-megapixel f/1.6 main camera — the fastest aperture （光圈）in any iPhone yet. The low-light performance has improved, and its advancements in computational photography to maximize detail and dynamic range has also been achieved. The front camera on the iPhone 12 is gaining Night Mode, as well. ProcessoriPhone 12 is powered by the company's new A14 Bionic processor, which is the first smart phone chip built on a 5nm process, leading to improved performance and efficiency. It's claimed that the processor is up to 50 percent faster than the leading chips in Android smart phones.Wireless ChargingTo improve wireless charging on the iPhone 12, it contains a “MagSafe“ system with built-in magnets to guarantee that the iPhone 12 properly lines up with the MagSafe accessories （配件）.1. What is the size of iPhone 12?A. About 6.1 -inch as that of iPhone Max.B. The same size as iPad Pro.C. Bigger than that of iPhone 11.D. As big as iPhone 11.2. What's the function of the "MagSafe" system?A. To carry out the wired charging of iPhone 12.B. To perfectly match the iPad Pro and iPad Air.C. To make sure the iPhone 12 is right for the MagSafe accessories.D. To process the information in a more rapid way.3. Which of the following is TRUE about iPhone 12?A. There are only two cameras placed separately in front and back.B. It is powered by A14 Bionic processor used in Android smart phones.C. All cameras of iPhone 12 have the Night Mode.D. A ceramic shield helps protect against breaking and cracking.4. What would be the title of the passage?A. iPhone 11.B. iPad Pro.C. iPad Air.D. iPhone 12.BMy favorite novel is Albert Camus's The Plague（鼠疫）. It was published in 1947, after Word War II.On the surface, it's a story about an Algerian coastal town threatened by a mysterious plague. But the symbolic idea works on the concrete presentation of a metaphysical （形而上学的）problem, which is the cruel fact of suffering. Like the plague, it's just a thing that happens in the world whether we want it to or not. Camus's novel asks if we can think of suffering not as an individual burden but as a shared experience — and maybe turn it into something positive.The key is to recognize the universality of suffering. A plague is an extraordinary event and the horror it results in is extraordinary, too. But suffering is anything but extraordinary. Every day you leave the house, something terrible could happen. The same is true for all. All of us arc subject to forces over which we have no control.A pandemic （大流彳亍病）forces us to think about our responsibilities to the people around us. The hero of The Plague is a committed doctor named Rieux. From the very beginning, Rieux devotes himself to resisting the plague that united its victims. Each character in the story is defined （刻画）by what they do when the plague comes. No one escapes it, but those who reduce the suffering of others are the most fulfilled. The only villains are those who cannot see beyond themselves. The plague, for these people, is either an excuse to flee or an opportunity to make profits. Because they can't see that their condition is shared, a spirit of unity is completely foreign to them. And that blindness makes community impossible.At the very end of The Plague, Camus stated his philosophy that the struggle against suffering is never over for good. The plague will return, and so will everything else that upsets humans. But the point of the book is that a shared struggle is what makes community possible in the first place.A pandemic, terrible though it is, highlights our mutual interdependence in a way that only tragedy can. The beauty of The Plague is that it asks the reader to map the lessons of the pandemic onto everyday life. The principles that drive the hero, Rieux, are the same principles that make every society worthwhile —understanding, love and unity.If we learn these lessons, in a moment of crisis, we'll all be better off on the other side of it.5. What is the symbolic idea of The Plague?A. An individual burden.B. A positive experience.C. A universal suffering.D. An extraordinary event.6. What does the underlined word mean?A. The blind.B. Businessmen.C. Foreign victims.D. Wrongdoers. 7. According to the author, what can we learn from The Plague?A. We should think of unity more than individual calculation.B. The pandemic cannot be defeated as it will make a comeback.C. Understanding, love and unity rid the society of struggle.D. We'll be better off in a moment of crisis if listening to a doctor.8. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a book.B. To solve a social problem.C. To remember a writer.D. To express an opinion.CFor years, the U.S. has experienced a shortage of registered nurses. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that while the number of nurses will increase by 19 percent by 2022, demand will grow faster than supply, and that there will be over one million unfilled nursing jobs by then.So what's the solution? Robots.Japan is ahead of the curve when it comes to this trend. Toyohashi University of Technology has developed Terapio, a robotic medical cart that can make hospital rounds, deliver medications and other items. It follows a specific individual, such as a doctor or nurse, who can use it to record and access patient data. This type of robot will likely to be one of the first to be implemented in hospitals because it has fairly minimal patient contact.A robot's appearance affects its ability to successfully interact with humans, which is why the RIKEN-TRI Collaboration Center for Human-Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse called Acntroid F. It is so human-like that some patients may not know the difference. This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes, which allow it to track patients and use appropriate facial expressions and body language in its interactions. During a month-long hospital trial, researchers asked 70 patients how they felt being around the robot and “only three or four said they didn't like having it around”.It's important to note that robotic nurses don't decide courses of treatment or make diagnoses. Instead, they perform routine and laborious tasks, freeing nurses up to attend to patients with immediate needs. This is one industry where it seems the interaction of robots will lead to collaboration, not replacement.9. What does the author say about Japan?A. It ranks top in future robotics technology.B. It takes the lead in offering robotic nursing.C. It is in desperate need of registered nurses.D. It provides the best medication for the elderly.10. Which of the following best explains “implemented“ underlined in Paragraph 3?A. cancelled.B. constructed.C. improved.D. applied.11. What do we know about the robot Actroid F?A. It has no difference from a human nurse.B. It gets favorable remarks from all the patients.C. It interacts with patients like a human companion.D. It uses body language even more effectively than words.12. What is the author's attitude towards robotic nurses?A. SkepticalB. PositiveC. CriticalD. IndifferentDA doctor named Chepurnov from Siberia conducted a controversial coronavirus immunity test after surviving COVID-19 in March. The 68-year-old Russian doctor spent time with coronavirus-positive patients without wearing a mask to see if he could get a second COVID-19 infection. The doctor was infected a second time and experienced a worse COVID-19 case than he had previously.This unusual coronavirus immunity test can easily be filed under the “only in Russia" section of COVID-19news. Only in Russia was a coronavirus vaccine approved for mass use before any scientific research was shared with the world and before the drug cleared the Phase 3 trial. The story gets even crazier, considering the doctor's age. At 68-years-old, Alexander Chepurnov happens to be the kind of COVID-19 patient most at risk of developing a severe case.Even so, Chepurnov's controversial experiment isn't without worth. It's certainly the kind of experiment that others wouldn't necessarily approve of, especially in western countries. But it's the kind of experiment that can yield results — and Chepurnov did get his wish. He was reinfected with COVID-19 within six months from the first bout. Chepurnov and his research team started to monitor his antibodies. He discovered that they vanished after three months. "The observation showed a fairly rapid decrease,“ he t old the paper. "By the end of the third month from the start of the disease, they ceased to be determined." This falls in line with other studies about COVID-19 antibody life.Chepurnov's story also seems to fall in line with other studies that say immunity can last for at least 5-7 months. The story also proves that immunity lasts even after the antibodies are gone and suggests that other immune system components are indeed involved in providing prolonged protection. Others theorized that T cells would ext end immunity beyond the life of the first batch of antibodies. Chepurnov’s empirical （经验主义的）findings are also important for vaccine research. If immunity lasts less than a year, more booster shots （加强针剂）might be needed after the initial doses.But Newsweek points out a problem with the experiment. Because his first case of COVID-19 hasn't been diagnosed via a PCR test. Also, Chepurnov's experiment hasn't been published in a scientific journal, and it's unclear what scientific rigors （精神）were applied. Still, if his findings are accurate, Chepurnov is actually right to warn against using a herd immunity approach to beat the pandemic.13. Why is Chepurnovs experiment considered controversial?A. Its not effective.B. Its too dangerous.C. Its disapproved of by Russia.D. Its not diagnosed via a PCR test.14. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. Diseases.B. Viruses.C. Antibodies.D. Results.15. What is the finding of Chepurnovs experiment?A. COVID-19 immunity lasts permanently in one's body.B. The longevity of COVID-19 antibodies is about 3 months.C. Old patients are most at risk of developing a severe COVID-19.D. Vaccination can protect one from being infected with all kinds of viruses.16. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Siberia is a unique place for treating COVID-19 patients.B. Newsweek found the evidence against herd immunity to COVID-19.C. Researches showed humans produce antibodies if infected with coronaviruses.D. A controversial experiment on coronavirus immunity was conducted in Russia.EWhether it's Chinese social media like Sina Weibo, or Western media like Instagram an Facebook, videoscan go viral in mere hours.The wide range of viral videos suggests that popular concepts are largely random. After all, what links therecent broom challenge to funny internet cat videos?According to scientists from Stanford University, US, the popularity of a video can be predicted by looking at how certain areas of a person's brain react within the first few seconds of a video. This method has been called neuroforecasting （神经预测）.The team made the finding by recruiting （招募）36 volunteers to watch a range of videos while being scanned with an FMRI - a machine that can monitor the changes in blood oxygen and flow.Participants were shown 32 different videos and were monitored according to their brain responses in four different areas. The results showed that specific brain activity during the first four seconds of a video could effectively predict a person's thoughts on a video and whether they would keep watching.Using the FMRI results, the Stanford team consistently saw increased activity in the nucleus accumbens （伏核）and decreased activity in the anterior insula （前脑岛）parts of the brain while the participants were watching the most popular of the 32-vidco selection.According to the study, these two brain regions are related to the feeling of expectation we get when we're not certain of something's outcome.Stanford neuroscientist （神经学家）and the study's author Brian Knutson said: "If we examine our subjects' choices to watch the video or even their reported responses to the videos, they don't tell us about the general response online ... Only brain activity seems to forecast a video's popularity on the internet.”He added, “Future research might also systematically analyze the video content, so content creators can use these findings to make their videos more popular.”In the future, the team aims to use this type of FMRI experiment to understand "whether processes that generate individual choice can tell us something about choices made by large groups of people”. According to Knutson, this could apply to shopping trends, charity support and general money-spending.17. What did scientists from Stanford University find?A. There are differences between viral videos in different cultures.B. People's reported response can predict the popularity of a video.C. There are links between viral videos under different subjects.D. Viewers' initial brain activity can forecast the popularity of a video.18. What was the brain's response when viewers watched the most popular video?A. All four areas monitored displayed increased activity.B. One area got more active while another became less active.C. Areas related to the feeling of uncertainty got more active.D. The activity of areas related to the feeling of expectation increased.19. What can we conclude from Brian Knutson's words?A. The participants' choices to watch the videos help them make the finding.B. How long the subjects watched the videos also mattered to their conclusion.C. Our brain activity can show something we ourselves don't realize.D. When the video was beyond the viewers5 expectation, it is generally popular.20. What is the aim of the team's future research?A. Exploring the link between individual and general choices.B. Interviewing content creators how they make videos.C. Discouraging more charity organizations.D. Applying their findings to arresting criminals.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题一、阅读理解These beautiful reading spots rank among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best libraries and are the inhabitants of your favorite fictional world.Women’s Library, GlasgowRows of books on women’s issues throughout history line the shelves of the only official museum in the UK dedicated to women’s lives, histories and achievements. A number of events across the year transform this library into a living social hub by providing creative writing classes, performance groups and craft sessions. Its key aim is to support women, with services teaching literacy, calculations, and handling a range of issues which include poverty, and surviving violence.Sir Duncan Rice Library, AberdeenThe outside of the modern facility is a huge glass structure made of 760 glass panels and 2.200 tons of steel. Sir Duncan Rice is also conscious of its carbon footprint, designed to collect rainwater which is reused to flush its toilets, harvesting power through solar cells on the roof and using timers to control the use of its fluorescent lighting.Wellcome Reading Room, LondonSpend an afternoon studying in the Reading Room of London’s Wellcome Museum and you may just find yourself immersed in literature. With drawing classes and static artistic displays accompanying rows of educational books, it’s an enjoyable spot to visit and revisit. The impressive stairway and desks are allowing you the perfect spot to pause and reflect, whatever your library mission.John Ryland, ManchesterCreated over 100 years ago, it has grown to become the third largest academic library in the UK, home to over a million manuscripts. Modern extensions to the building added since the 2000s create a breath-taking collision of historic and modern architecture. Regular events planned with the whole family in mind make this library one to visit time and time again.1．What do we know about Women’s Library?A．It is a good place for women to escape violence.B．It serves as the only official museum in Glasgow.C．It promotes women’s education and social contact.D．It boasts various events and a long history.2．Where can you attend classes and view exhibitions?A．In Women’s Library.B．In Sir Duncan Rice Library.C．In Wellcome Reading Room.D．In John Ryland Library.3．What do John Ryland Library and Sir Duncan Rice Library have in common?A．Eco-friendly technologies.B．Events intended for family.C．Extensive collection.D．Special architectural design.The idea of climbing Mt.Qomolangma disgusted me. The mountain came to represent the opposite of everything that I loved and respected about climbing. What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry. Over the years, the crowds at Base Camp grew, leaving behind tons of trash. Whenever I was asked whether I’d climb Mt. Qomolangma, my answer was always the same: not interested.That was probably where my personal Mt. Qomolangma story would have ended, were it not for an old friend Thom Pollard and his obsession (迷恋) with one of the greatest mysteries. In 1999, he began to explore and found the remains of George Mallory, the celebrated British climber who disappeared while he was attempting to be the first to climb Mt. Qomolangma. But Mallory’s partner, Sandy Irvine, and the camera he had likely carried, were not found. The mountain climbing world has been wondering whether they might have reached the top in 1924.Pollard’s story moved me. I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advanced equipment would make it manageable, perhaps easy. I was wrong. On the highest point on the planet, I was more tired than I’d ever been in any climbing. Along the way, I continuously tipped my hat, not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route. My search was in vain, but I began to reconsider Mt. Qomolangma.I witnessed many climbers, who were much more than just self-centered tourists. We shared route information, weather forecasts, and family photos—all united around a common goal.I went to Mt. Qomolangma to seek Irvine. But in the end, I found something more difficult to get: the spirit that Irvine and Mallory shared. It was hiding in plain sight, right where it has always been: inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers’ footsteps up Mt. Qomolangma.4．Why did the author once hate climbing Mt. Qomolangma?A．Because the mountain was overcrowded.B．Because his original climbing goal changed.C．Because climbing it became a profit-driven industry.D．Because he had to brave the elements on the mountain.5．What motivated the author to climb Mt. Qomolangma later?A．The influence of Thom Pollard.B．The results of the previous climbing.C．The development of advanced equipment.D．The spirit of George Mallory and Sandy Irvine.6．What does the underlined phrase “tipped my hat” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Relieved my tiredness.B．Showed my respect.C．Expressed my gratitude.D．Proved my determination.7．What message does the passage mainly convey?A．The search for missing adventurers holds great value.B．Modern climbing lacks respect for the natural environment.C．Spirits of the climbers of Mt. Qomolangma are worth respect.D．Experienced climbers are qualified to conquer Mt. Qomolangma.A strange sound called “biotwang” was first heard bouncing around the Mariana Trench 10 years ago, and scientists have finally figured out where it comes from.Recorded by microphones deep in the ocean, the unexplained sound — a low, loud moan (哼声) followed by a mechanical echo, like a frog burping (打嗝) in space — thundered through a computer speaker about a decade ago. Confused researchers called it the “biotwang”.“You’ve got this low-frequency portion, like a moan,” says Lauren Harrell, a data scientist at Google Research’s AI for Social Good, adding her own impression of a hearty sigh. “Then youhave the higher-frequency component that sounds, to me, like an outer planet spacecraft — the ‘bip boo, bip boo’ sound.”Confirming which marine animal makes a strange noise isn’t easy, though: it requires a person on a boat to see and identify the source at exactly the same time the sound is heard. “It takes a lot of time, a lot of effort and a fair amount of luck,” Allen says.An international team headed by Allen, marine biologist from Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, and Harrell conducted a collaborative research in 2020. While surveying whales off the Mariana Islands, Allen and other researchers saw a mysterious species called the Bryde’s whale 10 times. These whales are spread out far across the huge open ocean, so it’s hard for scientists to observe or study them. On nine of the occasions that Bryde’s whales turned up, the researchers also heard the biotwang. “Once, it’s a coincidence,” Allen says. “Twice is happenstance. Nine times, it’s definitely a Bryde’s whale.”After identifying the source, they reviewed years of audio data from underwater hydrophones to find out where this specific whale sound had previously been heard. “Once scientists know where and when these whales travel,” Harrell says, “AI models could connect that data to climate and environmental factors and thus support protection efforts.”The technology isn’t perfect, though. “These algorithms (算法) can only search for a frequency they know,” says Harrell. “The Bryde’s whale vocalizations change over time and between populations. But because the tools are open-source, other scientists can use them to discover more about whale language. We seem to be so disconnected from, or simply have no access to this amazing underwater world of sound,” he says. “I think it’s about time that we change that.”8．Why is it difficult to identify the source of biotwang?A．Because years of audio data need to be analyzed.B．Because enough time and a right moment are a must.C．Because researchers lack a knowledge of marine animals.D．Because biotwang alternates with low and high frequency9．What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A．Who solved the biotwang mystery.B．When the Bryde’s whale usually appeared.C．How the source of biotwang was determined.D．Why the Bryde’s whale was difficult to observe.10．What is Harrell’s attitude toward their team’s discovery?A．Ambiguous.B．Objective.C．Unconcerned.D．Disapproving. 11．What can be the suitable title for the passage?A．Mystery of Biotwang Finally SolvedB．AI Algorithms Applied in Biotwang ResearchC．Singer of the Deep Ocean — Bryde’s WhaleD．Protection of the Deep Ocean — A Long Way to Go“It won’t forgive your mistakes,” wrote Valentin Lebedev, an astronaut, in his diary. “Even eating becomes more complicated. You must be careful and rely on sealed containers and specialized utensils to open packages. Spills can be dangerous as food particles or liquids might float into equipment or get into your eyes or nose.” Enough to say the anxiety of an altogether different order in zero gravity.What’s worse, in space, no one can hear you scream about travel delays. When will I get back? Such is the dilemma of Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams, two astronauts who have been stranded (被滞留的) on the International Space Station (ISS) since docking there on June 6, 2024. NASA does not like that word. As one official insisted, “I want to make it very clear that Butch and Suni are not stranded in space.”Mr Wilmore and Ms Williams arrived at the ISS aboard the first crewed flight of Boeing’s Starliner. What was meant to be an eight-day stay is approaching the three-month mark after their capsule leaked helium (氦) and five of its 28 engines malfunctioned. That has delayed their return, possibly until February 1, 2025. Precisely what happens now depends on whether NASA thinks Starliner is safe — tests are ongoing — or whether they are better off getting a ride home on a flight operated by Boeing’s competitor, SpaceX. A decision should come soon.The next SpaceX Dragon capsule is due to dock at the ISS in September and return to Earth next year. If it is to make room for Mr Wilmore and Ms Williams, it will go up with two crew members instead of its usual four. That would require Starliner to leave the ISS uncrewed. Boeing says this is not currently possible owing to software issues.As it is, the engineering fault is a shame for Boeing and NASA．If crewed Starliner flights are unworkable, that will put paid to NASA’s ambition for competition in the task of ferrying astronauts to the space station and back to Earth. Now SpaceX looks like the only American game in town capable of getting to and from the ISS.Having a mission prolonged unexpectedly, which sometimes happens, means missing out on changes big and small. Sergei Krikalev spent five extra months on the Mir space station when earthlings got distracted by the breaking up of the Soviet Union. He came back to a whole new world in 1992.12．Which of the following best describes Valentin’s feeling in the diary?A．Amused but fragile.B．Uncomfortable and tense.C．Disturbed but magical.D．Restless and tolerant.13．When did Starliner plan to return at first?A．June 6, 2024.B．June 14, 2024.C．September 6, 2024.D．February 1, 2025.14．What do we know about NASA according to the text?A．It should have made massive investment for Starliner.B．It prefers cooperation with Space X instead of Boeing.C．It is giving a test to fix gas leak and an engineering fault.D．It denied the delayed flight in protection of its reputation.15．What does the last paragraph imply?A．A stranded flight caused Soviet Union to break up.B．What’s in store for Butch and Suni remains to be seen.C．Astronauts will see a whole new world when they return.D．Soviet Union’s spacecraft technology was no better than NASA’s.Always the Outsider?One of the things I used to fear was being the new girl in the office — in the kitchen making coffee while the in-crowd chatted about the weekend. I worried that I wasn’t good enough or smart enough. 16 I’d struggle for words while trying to look cool. Back at school, I was best friends with Kate and Cathy until we had to walk across the road in twos, and guess whowas left out? I’ve always been the outsider from school days to office life. Or is that the story I have told myself?As in so many areas of life, the only thing you can control is your response. I remind myself of what Eleanor Roosevelt said: No one can make you feel lower without your agreement. 17 These are the lessons I have learned along the way ：·Starting anywhere new, you just have to find your people, the ones that get you. 18 It’s OK to take your time and figure out if you’re the right fit for each other. Have faith that you will find the right people for you.·Very often it’s our belief systems that tell us we don’t fit in. We are replaying the stories from childhood and need to rewrite the script (剧本). 19 For example, when are you assuming that you’ll be on your own? What fears are you projecting onto yourself?·Practice self-acceptance. Remind yourself that it’s OK to have a different way of operating in the world.· 20 Never forget that while you might be trying to fit in, you should never try to be anybody but yourself.A．Don’t over-think people or situation.B．Don’t charge into friendships, though.C．Start noticing your patterns of mentality.D．If I was asked a question, panic would set in.E．The only person making you feel like an outsider is you.F．The feeling of being an outsider would force me to shut up.G．We all feel a little lost and awkward sometimes — you’re not alone.二、完形填空I’ve been barefoot in London every day since March last year. Living in a city, I 21 the element of the unexpected. It was as though I’d discovered an extra sense. Travelling on the tube barefoot was 22 at first because there are so many different surfaces. It’s as if I’ve reached a new dimension most people 23 never experience.I took early retirement with a good pension in 2009. These days, I do a lot of 24work. I volunteered to 25 pharmacy (药房) prescriptions to those living in a block of 50 flats in Peckham Rye, who needed medical supplies badly during the pandemic. The block had just undergone restoration and was looking brand new. All the walkways had been 26 , which felt absolutely amazing on my bare feet.Many people offered me 27 during the cold spell, because they thought it was weird behavior. However, I always stayed 28 and told them it was a lifestyle choice. It certainly started interesting 29 with me and at least people were curious.Being outside, being barefoot, 30 people — I’m sure it’s all connected. I’ve been diagnosed with depression. Thanks to this experience, I 31 that being involved with the community and being in nature really assisted with my 32 .Being barefoot makes me feel more 33 and helps with my well-being. Almost no one else seems to have an idea how 34 it feels and it’s the most interesting when done in a city. I’ll never 35 wearing shoes again.21．A．hate B．question C．fear D．love 22．A．novel B．successful C．embarrassing D．essential 23．A．originally B．gradually C．normally D．secretly 24．A．rescue B．community C．investigation D．gardening 25．A．award B．read C．teach D．deliver 26．A．resurfaced B．removed C．blocked D．marked 27．A．shelter B．food C．shoes D．clothes 28．A．alarmed B．calm C．anxious D．concerned 29．A．arguments B．conversations C．hobbies D．games 30．A．greeting B．watching C．helping D．attracting 31．A．discovered B．suspected C．imagined D．predicted 32．A．identity B．growth C．recovery D．study 33．A．exhausted B．learned C．stuck D．grounded 34．A．hard B．uneasy C．incredible D．efficient 35．A．look back to B．go back to C．get down to D．give in to三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高一下学期期末考试英语试题
2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高一下学期期末考试英语试题1. As one of our remote editors, you will have the ability to work at home while choosing the types of tasks that interest you. You will receive free training through online talks and our company newsletters(时事通讯).You will have a safe job and be paid on time every day. Working for Scribendi Inc. requires a middle level of computer and Internet knowledge. You need to be good at downloading and uploading files to e-mails, saving and finding files on your computer, file transfers, and renaming files. You should have a good working knowledge of type setting and using software programs.Standard Qualifications(资格):Editor: A university degree in a related field.At least three years of experience in editing, writing, file production, or language teaching.English must be your native language.Excellent reading comprehension skills, and the ability to follow written instructions and work independently.Editing or proofreading(校对) speed of 1,000--1,500words per hour.Microsoft Word 2010 on a secure PC (not Mac) computer.Broadband/high-speed Internet access.The ability to accept payments in your own account in US dollars using . Please review PayPal’s international payment network.Preferred Qualifications:A graduate degree in a related field.The ability of word processing/files production and using software (e.g., Star/OpenOffice, Word Perfect, LaTeX, Acrobat, iWorks, Publisher, PageMaker, etc.)In-depth knowledge of one or more style guides(e.g., Chicago Manual of Style, Turabian, APA, etc.).To get the job please visit https://www.scribendi.gom/apply. Be careful about meeting deadlines.1. Who will probably be one of the remote editors?A．An American, with a university degree, who worked 3 years for a translation company.B．A Chinese, with a university degree, who worked 5 years for a newspaper.C．An Englishman, with a graduate degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.D．A Frenchman without a university degree, who has a high level of computer knowledge. 2. Which of the following is necessary for getting the job?A．An editing or proofreading speed of 1,000--1,500words per hour.B．The ability to write interesting stories.C．In-depth knowledge of computers.D．A university degree in a foreign country.3. Which of the following is TRUE?A．People who get the job need to work late.B．One can apply for the job throughout the year.C．Communication is very important for one to get the job.D．One can apply for the job through the website.2. When Sholapurkar got a call from the Indian Red Cross Society (IRCS) enquiring whether he could help the organization get in touch with regular donors and motivate them to donate blood, he jumped in.He started checking out and contacting the members of voluntary donors from the IRCS database. Through his efforts, he convinced scores of people to come to the blood bank in central Delhi and donate their blood. “There is fear in the air due to the coronavirus, and it is not easy to overcome it. It was my task to inspire confidence in blood donors and tell them that it is absolutely safe to donate blood,” Sholapurkar says.He has been donating blood for more than 40 years now — 163 times to be exact, probably the highest in India. That is almost four times a year; it is also the maximum number of times a person can donate blood in a year. “As I complete 90 days after a donation, I feel my body and mind dragging me toward a blood bank,” Sholapurkar laughs. The IRCS calls people like Sholapurkar “centurion blood donors” —in other words, those who have donated blood more than a hundred times.According to Sholapurkar, blood donation is not only a healthy practice, it is also one way ofshow ing that you care for others. “Voluntary blood donation is a very personal thing. Nobody can force you to do it; you do it out of love for other human beings.” He says, “It gives you enormous satisfaction when you know that your blood will be used to save someone’s life. That is a very powerful feeling indeed.” Sholapurkar was only 17 when he first donated blood, and he remembered his mother not being very happy about it.” It was in a National Cadet Corps (NCC) camp. My mother was rather angry, but she was okay when It old her how blood donation helps,” he recalls.Sholapurkar has worked in various corporate organizations over the years. These days, however, he devotes most of his time to spreading the message of the importance of blood donation. “I tell people to get addicted to blood donation, just like l am. It has no side effects, you will remain healthy and it is one addiction you will never feel bad about,” he says.1. How do people react to donating blood in the coronavirus pandemic?A．They never go to the blood bank.B．They may be afraid of being infected.C．They are ready to donate blood in any case.D．They inspire confidence in blood donation.2. Which word best describes Sholapurkar’s attitude to blood donation?A．Ambiguous. B．Supporting. C．Tolerant. D．Objective.3. What does Sholapurkar do now during his work in corporate organizations?A．Act as a role model for people.B．Devote himself to donating blood.C．Advise people to keep healthy at any time.D．Inform people of the significance of donating blood.4. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A．It Is Worthwhile to Donate BloodB．A Man Is Buried in Donating BloodC．An Ordinary Man Can Make a DifferenceD．Blood Donation Helps Build up One’s Body3. Adults are often embarrassed about asking for help. Seeking someone’s assistance can make you feel like you are broadcasting your incompetence. New research suggests young children don’t seek help in school for the same reason.Kayla Good, a graduate student in developmental psychology at Stanford University, and Alex Shaw, an associate professor of psychology at the University of Chicago, applied a classic technique from developmental psychology to learn more about how children think about reputation. Across several studies, they asked 576 children, aged four to nine, to predict the behavior of two characters, Tom and Jack, in a story. Tom genuinely wanted to be smart, and Jack merely wanted to seem smart to others. In one study, they told children both characters did poorly on a test, and asked which of them would be more likely to raise their hands in front of their class to ask the teacher for help.The four-year-olds were equally likely to choose either of the two characters as the one who would seek help. But by age seven or eight, children thought Jack would be less likely to ask for assistance. And children’s expectations were truly “reputational” in nature—they were specifically thinking about how the characters would act in front of peers. They could still imagine situations where Jack would seek help: when assistance could be sought privately (on a computer rather than in person), children thought both characters were equally likely to ask for it.Given the findings, it seems quite possible that when children themselves are the ones struggling, they, too, might avoid seeking out help if they are concerned about reputation. If so, this unwillingness to seek help when others are present could obviously impede academic progress. Toimprove in any field, one must work hard, take on challenging tasks and ask questions. All of these efforts can be difficult when someone is concerned about their appearance to others.1. What were the children asked to do about the two characters?A．To assess their intelligence. B．To predict their academic progress.C．To discuss their possibility to get help. D．To judge their willingness to ask for help.2. Who was likely to seek private aid according to the eight-year-olds?A．Tom. B．Jack. C．Both. D．Neither.3. What does the underlined word “impede” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Prevent. B．Guarantee. C．Accelerate. D．Monitor.4. What is the author’s suggestion for kids?A．Be ready to help others. B．Be brave to ask for assistance.C．Care more about reputation. D．Make efforts to be smarter.4. Ford is turning McDonald’s coffee waste into headlightsFord is recently including coffee chaff (谷壳) that comes off during the roasting process—into the plastic headlights housing (大灯外壳) used in some cars. It has asked McDonald’s, which doesn’t roast its own coffee, to connect it with suppliers.In recent years, as consumers feel more concern for plastic pollution and carbon emissions, companies have made full commitments to reduce their influences on the environment. They’ve also been developing new, sustainable materials to build consumer products.Traditionally, Ford uses plastic and talc(滑石粉) to make its headlights housing. The coffee version is more sustainable because it’s lighter and doesn’t use the talc which, as a mineral, isn’t renewable. Coffee chaff, on the other hand, is widely available, and much of it goes to waste. Eventually, Ford hopes to use the material for more parts.Ford decided to work with coffee chaff a few years ago. But it’s been experimenting with organic materials for over a decade. The auto company has been using soy-based foam(泡沫) in its cushions since 2011. It also uses waste from wheat, coconut, tomato and other plants in its cars in order to help meet some of its sustainability goals, which include using more renewable materials. Once the Ford team figured out how coffee chaff could be used to build car parts, it reached out to McDonald’s because of the restaurant chain ‘s scale and its sustainability goals. Like Ford, McDonald’s also wants to bring renewable and recycled materials into its products. The partnership between Ford and McDonald’s is an example of how brands with different projects can work together.“We’ve conventionally thought of cooperation as within the food industry,” said Lan Olson, senior director of G lobal Sustainability at McDonald’s. “The Ford partnership can help McDonald’s see what kind of larger impacts are possible when it works with a company in another field. This is just scratching(划开) the surface of trying to understand what’s possible,” Olso n said.1. Why is Ford applying coffee chaff to headlights housing?A．To work with McDonald’s.B．To do experiments in the lab.C．To save resources and money. D．To reduce environmental pollution.2. What makes Ford choose McDonald’s as its partner?A．Coffee of McDonald’s is so popular and has great potential.B．Ford wants to cooperate with one in the food industry.C．They have the same sustainability goals.D．Different brands with different projects can work together.3. What can we learn from Olson’s words?A．Cooperation between the two brands just begins.B．The cooperation is only on the surface.C．Ford has a large influence on McDonald’s.D．Only cooperation within the food industry is welcomed.4. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A．News. B．Business. C．Science. D．Entertainment.5. Tips on Enhancing Your MemoryOne of the most common problems today is forgetfulness. Many people are searching for the key to a better memory. 1Enhance your memory by using associations.The first technique to remember things is the association technique. This includes the use of mnemonics (助记符号) or things similar to a particular word in order to remember what should be memorized. 2 If one can create his own associations, that will help to remember things more easily and more quickly.Enhance your memory by repetitionThe second technique is repetition. Stimuli (刺激物) are things that stimulate a person to make his brain work. As a person repeatedly acquires stimuli to make his brain work, these stimuli are remembered by the brain. It is like learning words as a child. 34The third technique is about the application of body movements. By using simple hand gestures while saying a word, a person can remember things that he has forgotten.There are lots of other ways to enhance memory. 5 The first thing that a person must prevent is giving yourself too much stress. In other words, stress must be managed. If you follow these techniques on how to increase your memory, life will be easier for you.6. Mark Bertram lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018. After two operations, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo(纹身) artist, to ______ fingernail tattoos for him. His ______ made everyone in the studio ______ until they saw the final ______. “Everything turned from ‘funny’ to ‘amazing’,” Catalano recalled.Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so ______ that people could hardly believe their eyes. Catalano never thought the image would become a hit worldwide.It ______ Catalano further into the world of paramedical (医疗辅助工作的) tattooing. Now some people with life-changing scars travel long distances to ______ him. They enter Catalano’s studio to ______ the artistic healing they saw online. ______ flesh-coloured inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients’ ______ about themselves.Leslie Pollan was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014. She underwent countless operations to correct the scar on her lip.” Traditional operations made me feel ______,” she says. “So I search for other ______.” Catalano hid Pollan’s lip scar ______, giving her confidence back.“You don’t understand until you’ve been through it,” Pollan says. “It made me have a different______ to life.”Every time Catalano sees his cu stomers’ satisfaction, he thinks his work is ______ and he will keep doing it.1.A．mend B．preserve C．create D．cover2.A．idea B．command C．motivation D．excuse3.A．hesitate B．freeze C．worry D．laugh4.A．decision B．result C．offer D．approval5.A．typical B．familiar C．real D．flexible6.A．rewarded B．restricted C．challenged D．pushed7.A．thank B．visit C．advertise D．assist8.A．get over B．put aside C．look for D．come acros9.A．Making use of B．Getting rid of C．Catching sight of D．Paying attentionto10.A．views B．memories C．complaints D．promises11.A．shocked B．grateful C．disappointed D．hopeful12.A．options B．examples C．adventures D．experiences 13.A．temporarily B．perfectly C．partly D．casually14.A．taste B．routine C．suggestion D．attitude15.A．outstanding B．worthwhile C．pioneering D．demanding7. It’s wise to keep on ______ good terms with neighbouring countries, which will be mutually beneficial in ______ long term.A．/; a B．the; a C．/; the D．the; the8. This brand-new instrument, ______ of producing loud and soft sounds, greatly expands the possibilities for conveying emotion.A．capable B．able C．conscious D．ignorant9. She read comics ______ in class and filled the margins of her textbooks with her own sketches.A．specially B．admittedly C．secretly D．properly10. The doctor treated Mike ______ his headache with a new drug but didn’t cure him ______ it.A．of; with B．for; of C．for; by D．by; with11. Through ______, many people win success out of what seems to be certain failure.A．property B．perspective C．perseverance D．procedure12. The company has established a good creative team who constantly ______ new ideas.A．fit in with B．go on with C．come up with D．keep up with 13. As a group, “night owl” types tend to eat less healthy food and ______ more calories overall than early risers.A．take in B．take up C．take after D．take over14. Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ open on the table and disappeared in the distance.A．leaving; lying B．to leave; to lie C．left; laid D．leaving; laid 15. Despite lack of experience, Carla contributes just as much as anyone on our team — she ______ around this office.A．gets a load of everything B．loose lips sink shipsC．lets off steam D．pulls her weight16. In computing, if you ______ a file to a message that you send to someone, you send it with the message.A．tie B．relate C．connect D．attach17. Could it be in the restaurant ______ you had dinner with your partner yesterday ______ you lost your handbag?A．which; that B．where; that C．that; which D．that; where 18. A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, _____ has happened in Ukraine and other countries.A．what B．as C．where D．which19. —Is Rachel still performing?—I’m afraid not. She is said ______ the stage already as she has become an official.A．to leave B．left C．to have left D．leaving20. Since May, more than one death from monkey pox infection ______ in this area, causing great concern of the local government.A．has been reported B．have reported C．has reported D．have beenreported21. Humans are and will continue to become increasingly ______ about the problems ______ health and well-being through food.A．concerning; concerned B．concerned; concernedC．concerning; concerning D．concerned; concerning22. Others argue that there is no ______ (conclusion) evidence that modern temperatures are higher than they used to be. (所给词的适当形式填空)23. These charities depend on the sympathetic feelings and ______ (generous) of the general public. (所给词的适当形式填空)24. When he returned, he told us the beauty of the West Lake was ______ description.（用适当的词填空）25. Listening is an active, not a passive, behaviour ________(consist)of hearing, understanding and remembering. （所给词的适当形式填空）26. The city center is a well-ordered place, with streets continually ______ (sweep) by an army of workers in fluorescent (发荧光的) vest. （所给词的适当形式填空）27. What remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, ______ is the real spirit of inventions.（用适当的词填空）28. Currently, nine men ______ (question) by police in connection with the shocking attack and we will follow closely the progress of the case. （所给词的适当形式填空）29. A habit which slows down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or ______ (mental) as one reads. (所给词的适当形式填空)30. After the operation you may find ______ awkward to chew and swallow. (用适当的词填空)31. National art organizations help ______ (sponsor) local arts and crafts festivals that draw crowds of tourist consumers. (所给词的适当形式填空)32. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试卷
哈三中2024-2025学年度上学期高三学年十月月考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers doing?A.Doing an experiment.B.Trying to create smoke.C.Putting out a fire.2.What does the woman complain about?A.The poor movie set.B.The interruption to the movie.C.The delay of a football match.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Hot peppers.B.A cake.C.Fruit and nuts.4.Why does the man mix thinner plastic and regular rubbish?A.It’s harmless.B.It’s wrongly classified.C.It’s unable to be recycled.5.How many points can be got if two balloons are hit?A.5points.B.6points.C.16points.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高三(上)期末英语试卷解析版
2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高三（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AFamily Fun in Canadian Museum of Nature Bring the whole family to rediscover our fully redecorated museum．*WHAT TO SEE AND DOCheck out What's On for all the events，educational activities and HD movies happening during your visit．Care for birds，dive down into the depths at the helm （舵柄）of a research submersible（潜水器）or explore a cave…on the first floor．Don't miss our gallery play areas on the third floor when visiting with kids．By visiting here，your children will learn more about nature．Check out Our Exhibitions which presents our special exhibitions and our galleries．Be sure to stop at our Nature Boutique on the second floor for a vast selection of games，books and nature-related souvenirs from 9：30am until the museum closes for the day．websites about nature，such as http://www．nature．ca/en/family-fun andhttp://www．expeditionarctic．ca/．The museum also participates in several social networks．Follow us on Facebook，YouTube，Instagram and Twitter．1.In Canadian Museum of Nature，visitors can ______ ．A. exhibit their own nature-related worksB. raise their general awareness of natureC. be trained to drive submersibles professionallyD. buy souvenirs on the second floor as soon as it opens2.As a member of the museum，you take your wife and two children （13and 9）drivingto pay a whole-day visit to the museum and children enjoy a 3D movie，how much should you pay at least？______A. ﹩52.5B. ﹩74C. ﹩45.5D. ﹩59.53.What is the purpose of the last part of the text？______A. To talk about the museum's reputation．B. To encourage participation in developing the museum．C. To provide some contact details of the museum．D. To advertise upcoming events for the museum．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】1． B．细节理解题．由By visiting here，your children will learn more about nature．可知加拿大自然博物馆可以提升孩子们的对于自然的意识，故选B．2． D．计算题．由Adult：14，Child（3-12）：10，Parking，At most $14 per day（until 4：30 am）可知14*2+10+14=52，故选D．3． C．细节理解题．由The Canadian Museum of Nature provides a lot of information，images and videos on our websites．The museum participates in several social networks．Follow us on Facebook，YouTube，Instagram and Twitter．可知最后一个自然段提供了获取更多信息的方式，故选C．本文对加拿大自然博物馆的展出情况、票价及联系方式进行了详细介绍．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．BI was attending a party one night given in Sir Ross's honor；and during the dinner，the man sitting next to me told a humorous story based on the quotation（引语）："There's a divinity that shapes our ends，rough-hew them how we will．"The storyteller mentioned that the quotation was from the Bible．He was wrong．I knew that，and I knew it positively．There couldn't be the slightest doubt about it．And so，to get afeeling of importance and display my superiority，I appointed myself as an unwelcome committee of one to correct him．He stuck to his guns．"What？From Shakespeare？Impossible! Absurd! That quotation was from the Bible．" And he knew it．The storyteller was sitting on my right；and Frank Gammond，an old friend of mine，was seated on my left．Mr．Gammond had devoted years to the study of Shakespeare．So the storyteller and I agreed to submit the question to Mr．Gammond．Mr．Gammond listened，kicked me under the table，and then said："Dale，you are wrong．The gentleman is right．It is from the Bible．"On our way home that night，I said to Mr．Gammond："Frank，you knew that quotation was from Shakespeare．" "Yes，of course，" he replied，"Hamlet，Act Five，Scene Two．But we were guests at a happy time，my dear Dale．Why prove to a man he is wrong？Is that going to make him like you？Why not let him save his face？He didn't ask for your advice．He didn't want it．Why argue with him？Always avoid your sharp angle．" The man who said that taught me a lesson I'll never forget．I not only had made the storyteller uncomfortable，but also had put my friend in an embarrassing situation．How much better it would have been had I not become argumentative．Nine times out of ten，an argument ends with each of the contestants more firmly convinced than ever that he is absolutely right．You can't win an argument．You can't because if you lose it，you lose it；and if you win it，you lose it．4.What did the author do to get a feeling of importance at the party？______A. Tell a humorous story．B. Show off his rich knowledge．C. Teach the storyteller a lesson．D. Correct the storyteller's mistake．5.Why did Frank Gammond kick the author under the table？______A. Because he was humorous and played tricks on the author．B. Because he was thoughtful and wanted to stop the author．C. Because he didn't know much about the Bible．D. Because he thought the author was really wrong．6.How did the author feel about the event that happened at the party？______A. Regretful．B. Thankful．C. Satisfied．D. Confused．7.What can be the suitable title for the passage？______A. You Can't Win an ArgumentB. You Can't Make Mistakes in PublicC. Do Have an Open MindD. Mind Your Manners at a Party【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段The storyteller mentioned that the quotation was from the Bible．He was wrong．I knew that，and I knew it positively．There couldn't be the slightest doubt about it说故事的人提到，引语来自圣经．他错了．我知道，而且我很肯定．对此不能有丝毫怀疑，可知作者想纠正说书人的错误，故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段Mr．Gammond listened，kicked me under the table，and then said："Dale，you are wrong．The gentleman is right．It is from the Bible．"贾蒙德先生听着，把我在桌子底下踢我，然后说："戴尔，你错了．和第四段Why prove to a man he is wrong？Is that going to make him like you？Why not let him save his face？He didn't ask for your advice．为什么要向一个人证明他是错的？那会让他喜欢你吗？为什么不让他保住面子呢？他没有征求你的意见，可知Frank Gammond 是一位很体贴的人想阻止作者行为，故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第一段The man who said that taught me a lesson I'll never forget．I not only had made the storyteller uncomfortable，but also had put my friend in an embarrassing situation．How much better it would have been had I not become argumentative．我不仅使讲故事的人感到不舒服，而且还使我的朋友陷入了尴尬的境地．如果我不变得喜欢争论，情况会好得多．可知作者很后悔，故选A．4．A．文章标题．根据最后一段Nine times out of ten，an argument ends with each of the contestants more firmly convinced than ever that he is absolutely right．You can't win an argument．You can't because if you lose it，you lose it；and if you win it，you lose it．有八九，每一位参赛者都比以往任何时候都更坚定地相信他是绝对正确的．你不能赢得一场争论，你不能因为你输了，你就输了；如果你赢了，你失去了它，再结合文章内容可知标题为你不可能赢得一场争论，故选A．文章介绍了一天晚上，我参加了一个以罗斯爵士的名义举行的晚会，在晚会是有个说书了引用错了莎士比亚的话，作者当面指出，但他的朋友为他圆场，后来作者为这件事感到后悔．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CWhen most people think of the word，"brand"，they think of the Nike Swoosh，Ford "blue oval，" McDonalds Golden Arches，or the "State Farm is There" jingle．They know what they will get with a well branded product or service as promised．Think of Volvo，for instance，and your first thoughts are probably something like "well built，comfortable，Swedish" and，most of all，"safety"．So a brand is a lot more than a logo，icon，or slogan．Catchy as it may sound，it isn't the "brand" in the true sense-and it certainly isn't what makes the brand valuable．A company's brand is a promise．It's a description of the company's character．To some extent，it's a mission；it's how the company creates and delivers value．Also，it's the feeling the company conveys to its stakeholders．Successful brands meet various challenges and consistently deliver on their promises，which is how they create brand value．To illustrate it，here are some brand promises from three highly successful，world-wide brands：The NFL："To be the premier sports and entertainment brand that brings people together，connecting them socially and emotionally like no other．" Coca-Cola："To inspire moments of optimism and uplift．" Virgin Atlantic："To be genuine，fun，contemporary，and different in everything we do at a reasonable price．"Interesting．In none of the above cases does the brand promise describe what these companies do or provide．The NFL's brand promise says nothing about football．Coca-Cola doesn't talk about providing the best soft drinks in the world．And Virgin Atlantic's promise goes a lot farther than seating passengers in its aircrafts．Of course，a promise is nowhere near enough．The promise along with look，personality，time，money，and hard work combined can eventually help to build and maintain great brands and acquire a special patina（光泽）of what I call "me" appeal，showing my personal appetite．Apple has that patina．All of this can lead to sub-brands，like iPhone and iPad which acquire the glory of the parent brand．Sometimes a brand is memorable because of little things．TD Bank has a special place in theirbranches for you to deposit all those coins you collect in jars．It is called the Penny Arcade that turns depositing your coins into a fun game in which you can even win prizes．Years ago，Dime Savings Bank in New York had a small dime（十分硬币）carrier．It was given to kids and then they'd fill up its 50 slots （投币口）with a dime in each one and bring it to exchangefor a ﹩5bill．8.What can we know from the first 2paragraphs？______A. People tend to believe in top brands because they deliver what is promised．B. Well branded Swedish products are of good quality but more costly than others．C. Well branded products are faced with great challenges of quality currently．D. A company shouldn't care about logos because they can't make the brand valuable．9.In the author's opinion，a brand promise is ______ ．A. the contract between a company and the people who interact with itB. the only way to build and maintain a great brand's valueC. a description of what a company actually does for its consumersD. an important factor contributing to the success of a brand10.According to the passage，what is probably "Virgin Atlantic"？______A. A financial company．B. A high-tech software product．C. An airline company．D. An entertainment product．11.What can be inferred from the passage？______A. Buying a certain brand says nothing about the person who buys it．B. Little things can mean a lot and make a brand memorable．C. Sub-brands are relatively easy to build and generate huge profits．D. Dime Savings Bank's dime carriers are difficult for kids to operate．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．推理判断题．根据第一段中They know what they will get with a well branded product or service as promised．第二段中A company's brand is a promise．It's a description of the company's character．To some extent，it's a mission；it's how the company creates and delivers value．可知，从第二段我们知道"人们倾向于相信顶级品牌，因为他们兑现了承诺．"故选A．2．D．推理判断题．根据第二段中Successful brands meet various challenges and consistently deliver on their promises，which is how they create brand value．笔者认为，品牌承诺是一个品牌成功的重要因素．故选D．3．C．推理判断题．根据第三段最后一句Virgin Atlantic's promise goes a lot farther than seating passengers in its aircrafts．根据文章，"Virgin Atlantic"可能是"一个航空公司．"故选C．4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段第一句Sometimes a brand is memorable because of little things．从这篇文章可以推断出"小事情可以意味着很多，让一个品牌令人难忘．"故选B．本文是一篇议论文．当大多数人想到"品牌"这个词时，他们想到的是耐克的标志，福特的"蓝色椭圆"．文章告诉我们"小事情可以意味着很多，让一个品牌令人难忘．"阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．DSomething's happening at the lowest point on our planet，some 1，388feet below sea level．The Dead Sea，a salt lake close to Israel，Jordan and the West Bank，is shrinking at an alarming rate-about 3.3 feet per year，according to the environmentalist group EcoPeace Middle East．"It's not just like one country is punishing the Dead Sea；it's more like the whole region，" said photographer Moritz Küstner，who visited the area in February to work on his series "The Dying Dead Sea"．The Dead Sea needs water from the other natural sources surrounding it，such as the Jordan River basin．But around the 1960s，the courses of some water sources it relied upon were diverted．Israel，for instance，built a pipeline during that time so it could supply water throughout the country．Mineral extraction（提取）industries are another main reason why the water levels are declining，experts say．The Dead Sea's minerals have been popular for their medical power and can often be found in cosmetics（化妆品）and other consumer products．And then，of course，there's the Middle East's hot，dry climate，which makes it difficultfor the lake to refill itself．Last year，Israel and Jordan signed a ﹩900 million deal in an effortto stabilize the Dead Sea's water levels．It involves building a canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea which would be able to not only supply water to Israel and Jordan but also to pump much needed water-some 300 million cubic meters annually-into the Dead Sea．"This is the most important and significant agreement since the peace treaty with Jordan （in 1994），" said Silvan Shalom，Israel's energy and water resources minister at the time．Whether the canal-estimated to take three years to complete-will work out positively and as planned remains to be seen．For now，Küstner shows us that the Dead Sea remains very much a place of interest，with people from all over the world going there to swim in its salty waters．12.How many reasons for the Dead Sea's shrinking does the author mention in the passage？______A. One．B. Two．C. Three．D. Four．13.What does the underlined word "diverted" in paragraph 3 mean？______A. Switch．B. Improve．C. Accomplish．D. Repair．14.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？______A. The Dead Sea is drying out causing water shortage to humans．B. Küstner visited the Dead Sea to shoot TV series about people's life．C. The Dead Sea's minerals have been used in some products．D. The Dead Sea's water levels have been stabilized by building a canal．15.What is the passage mainly about？______A. How the Dead Sea's water levels' decline influences human beings．B. How important the Dead Sea is in Israel，Jordan and the West Bank．C. What we should do to save the Dead Sea from being destroyed．D. Why the Dead Sea is dying and the measure taken to save it．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节题．根据第四段中的The Dead Sea needs water⋅⋅⋅some of the water sources it relied upon were diverted．，第五段中的Mineral extraction industries are anothermain reason why the water levels are falling及第六段中的the Middle East's hot，dry climate 可知，死海面积缩小有三个原因：水源改道、矿物开采和中东炎热干燥的气候．结合选项，故选C．2．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第三段内容， But around the 1960s， the courses of some water sources it relied upon were diverted ． Israel， for instance， built a pipeline during that time so it could supply water throughou t the country．但在20世纪60年代左右，它所依赖的一些水源被改道了，例如以色列在这段时间内修建了一条管道，以便向全国供水．结合选项，故选A．3．C．细节题．根据文章第四段内容，The Dead Sea's minerals have been popular for their medical power and can often be found in cosmetics（化妆品）and other consumer products．死海的矿物质因其医疗功效而广受欢迎，而且经常在化妆品和其他消费品中发现．结合选项，故选C．4．D．主旨题．根据文章内容，作者通过这篇文章主要讲述了死海在近年来水位的降低，慢慢的干涸，以及周边国家采取的一些补救措施．结合选项，故选D．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要讲述了死海在近年来水位的降低，慢慢的干涸，以及周边国家采取的一些补救措施．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to Deal With Gossip （流言蜚语）Gossip is a double-edged sword．Not only can it be incredibly harmful for you，but also others may be affected．Do a serious favor for your friends and yourself --- quit your gossip habit and become a better and more positive person．It's good to find ways to get started dealing with gossip．●Face the source of the rumor directly．If you know for sure who's responsible for spreadinga rumor about you，don't take it lying down．When you have a chance，walk right up to him or her and say that you don't appreciate the mean things she/he has said．Stay calm when you do this．You don't want to adopt the cruel words this person has．(1)●Alert your friends．If you learn that someone's been spreading nasty rumors about you，your first action should be to consult with your close friends．(2) Tell them the facts of the situation．If the rumor's not true，they'll be sure to fight the spread of the rumor．If the rumor is true，they can still help stop its spread by sticking up for you．●Ignore it．(3) When you hear gossip about yourself，laugh it off．Act as if it's ridiculous! Share a chuckle（窃笑）about it! Turn the tables by making the person who started the rumor the butt （笑柄）of the joke．● (4) If nasty rumors and gossip are a frequent problem，or if someone's told a rumor that might get you in trouble for something you didn't do，talk to a teacher，counselor，or administrator．These people can help you work through the problem．They can give you advice on how to proceed，make you feel better，and even discipline people who've started the rumor．●Stay away from peopl e who gossip．The single best way to avoid having gossip told about you is to stay away from the kinds of people who tell mean gossip! As popular or cool as they may seem，these people are sad and desperate．They can't have a good time without spreading hurtful rumors about someone else．Don't bother with them．(5) Remember a friend who stabs you in the back by telling a nasty rumor isn't much of a friend at all．A．When you're worried about a piece of gossip，change the way you live．B．Tell an authority about it．C．Gossip is often best dealt with by paying no attention to it at all．D．They should be people you know and trust．E．Work out a plan to avoid being laughed at．F．Find friends who don't get enjoyment from hurting people．G．You also don't expect to give bystanders the impression that the rumor's true．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】F【解析】GDCBF1．G．文章衔接题．根据前文You don't want to adopt the cruel words this person has．可知你不想接受这个人说的那些残酷的话．G项：You also don't expect to give bystanders the impression that the rumor's true．你也不希望给旁观者留下谣言是真的印象．符合文意，故选G．2．D．联系上文题．根据前文If you learn that someone's been spreading nasty rumors about you，your first action should be to consult with your close friends．可知如果你知道有人在散布关于你的恶意谣言，你的第一步应该是咨询你的密友．D项：They should be people you know and trust．他们应该是你认识和信任的人．符合文意，故选D．3．C．段落理解题．根据本段首句Ignore it．可知要忽视谣言．C项：Gossip is often best dealt with by paying no attention to it at all．处理谣言的最好方式事是根本不注意它．符合文意，故选C．4．B．小标题选择．根据后文talk to a teacher，counselor，or administrator．These people can help you work through the problem．可知与老师、辅导员或管理员交谈．这些人可以帮助你解决问题．B项：Tell an authority about it．告诉权威人士．符合文意，故选B．5．F．逻辑推理题．根据后文Remember a friend who stabs you in the back by telling a nasty rumor isn't much of a friend at all．可知记住若一个朋友在背后捅了你一刀，说了一个讨厌的谣言，其实他根本不是你的朋友．F项：Find friends who don't get enjoyment from hurting people．找些不喜欢伤害别人的人交朋友．符合文意，故选F．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了如何处理流言蜚语：1、直接面对谣言的源头；2、提醒你的朋友；3、向权威人士寻求帮助；4、远离闲言碎语的人．解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．三、完形填空（本大题共4小题，共30.0分）One day，a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test．They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin．The professor (21)the question papers，with the text facing down as usual．(22)he handed them all out，he asked his students to (23)the page and begin．To everyone's surprise，there were no (24)，just a black dot （点）in the center of the page．The professor，seeing the expression on everyone's face，told them the following："I want you to write what you(25)there．"The students，(26)，got started on the inexplicable （令人费解的）task．At the end of the class，the professor (27)all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students．All of them，with no (28)，described the black dot，trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet，etc．After all had been(29)，the classroom was silent，the professor began to explain："I'm not going to grade this．I (30)wanted to give you something to think about．No one wrote about the (31)part of the paper．Everyone focused on the black dot，and the same happens in our (32)．We have a white paper to observe and (33)，but we always focus on the dark spots．Our life is a (34)given to us with love and care and we always have (35)to celebrate：nature renewing itself every day，our friends around us．the job that (36)our livelihood and the miracles we see every day．21.______ ，we insist on focusing only on the dark spots：the health issues that bother us，the lack of money，the （18）______ relationship with colleagues，the （19）______ with a friend，and etc．The dark spots are very （20）______ compared to everything we have in our lives，but they are the ones that pollute our minds．"（1）A．handed out B．turned up C．referred to D．pointed at （2）A．Since B．Until C．If D．After（3）A．fold B．turn C．open D．use（4）A．exercises B．choices C．questions D．scores（5）A．remember B．imagine C．study D．see（6）A．surprised B．confused C．curious D．displeased （7）A．collected B．finished C．marked D．selected（8）A．excuse B．doubt C．exception D．explanation （9）A．said B．answered C．returned D．read（10）A．also B．just C．even D．finally（11）A．big B．black C．beautiful D．white（12）A．lives B．classrooms C．colleges D．studies（13）A．send B．keep C．enjoy D．show（14）A．burden B．gift C．pressure D．lesson（15）A．reasons B．time C．freedom D．festivals（16）A．threatens B．ruins C．provides D．changes（17）A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Moreover22. A. close B. complicated C. special D. strong23. A. stay B. contactC. satisfactionD. disappointment24. A. dark B. round C. small D. dirty【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】21-25 ADBCD 26-30 BACDB 31-35 DACBA 36-40 CABDC21．A 考查动词短语．A．handed out分发；B．turned up出现；C．referred to提到，提出；D．pointed at指着．教授分发试卷．故选A．22．D 考查连词．A．Since自从…以来；B．Until直到…为止；C．If如果；D．After 在…之后．当他把问卷发完之后，要求学生翻开第一页，开始做．故选D．23．B 考查动词．A．fold折叠；B．turn转动，翻页；C．open打开；D．use使用．当他把问卷发完之后，要求学生翻开第一页，开始做．turn the page翻开新的一页，故选B．24．C 考查名词．A．exercises练习；B．choices选择；C．questions问题；D．scores 比分．使每个人吃惊的是，没有问题，只有一个黑点．故选C．25．D 考查动词．A．remember记得；B．imagine想象；C．study学习；D．see看见．我想让你们记下所看到的．故选D．26．B 考查形容词．A．surprised感到吃惊；B．confused感到困惑；C．curious好奇的；D．displeased不高兴的．此处在说"学生感到困惑"，开始做这费解的任务．故选B．27．A 考查动词．A．collected收集；B．finished完成；C．marked做记号；D．selected 挑选．课结束，教授收了所有的答卷．故选A．28．C 考查名词．A．excuse借口；B．doubt怀疑；C．exception例外；D．explanation 解释．没有例外，他们都在描述黑点的位置．故选C．29．D 考查动词．A．said说；B．answered回答；C．returned返回；D．read阅读．所有试卷被他阅读之后，教室是沉默的，教授开始解释．故选D．30．B 考查副词．A．also也；B．just仅仅，只是；C．even甚至；D．finally最后．我并不想给你们打成绩，我只是想让你们思考一些事情．故选B．31．D 考查形容词．A．big大的；B．black黑色的；C．beautiful美丽的；D．white白色的．没有人写纸的白色部分．故选D．32．A 考查名词．A．lives生活；B．classrooms教室；C．colleagues同事；D．studies 学习．我们都集中在黑点上，在生活中同样的事情也会发生．故选A．33．C 考查动词．A．send派，送；B．keep保持；C．enjoy享受；D．show出示，展示．我们有一张观察和喜爱的白纸，但我们集中在黑点上．故选C．34．B 考查名词．A．burden负担；B．gift礼物；C．pressure压力；D．lesson功课．我们的生活是一份被给予爱和关心的礼物．故选B．35．A 考查名词．A．reasons理由；B．time时间；C．freedom自由；D．festival节日．我们总是有理由庆祝：大自然每天都在更新．故选A．36．C 考查动词．A．threatens恐吓；B．ruins毁掉；C．provides提供；D．changes改变．提供给我们生计的这份工作．故选C．37．A 考查副词．A．However然而；B．Therefore因此；C．Besides另外；D．Moreover 而且，此外．然而，我们只是集中在黑点上．故选A．38．B 考查形容词．A．close紧密的；B．complicated复杂的；C．special特殊的；D．strong 强壮的．和同事的复杂关系．故选B．39．D 考查名词．A．stay停留；B．contact联系；C．satisfaction满足；D．disappointment 失望．这里是指对一个朋友的失望．故选D．40．C 考查形容词．A．dark黑暗的；B．round圆的；C．small小的；D．dirty脏的．与我们生活中的每件事情相比，这些黑点是非常小的．但这些（黑点）污染了我们的精神．故选C．本文通过教授的一个小测试，折射出一个人生哲理：在我们生活中有很多小黑点，我们不能总盯在它们身上，与我们生活中的每件事情相比，这些黑点是非常小的．但是我们总让这些（黑点）污染我们的精神．近几年高考试题中完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以必须要先通读一到两遍，才能大致了解文章内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配，时态以及语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当、意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）25.Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese scholar and writer，known for his wit and erudition（博学）．Despite failing in mathematics，Qian (1) （success）entered the Department of Foreign Languages under Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his (2)（excellence）performance in Chinese and English languages．In Tsinghua，he met his wife Yang Jiang，who was to become a successful playwright and translator，and (3) （marry）her in 1935．In the same year，Qian received government sponsorship (4) （promote）his studies abroad．Together with his wife，Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain．After (5) （spend）two years at Exeter College，he received a bachelor of literature．He studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France，and he didn't return to China (6) 1938．Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941to 1945，(7) was then under Japanese occupation．At that time he devoted (8) （he）to writing and many of his works were written orpublished then．A collection of short (9) （essay），Writing in the Margins of Life，was published in 1941．His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in1947．On the Art of Poetry，written (10) classical Chinese was issued in 1948．【答案】【小题1】successfully【小题2】excellent【小题3】married【小题4】to promote【小题5】spending【小题6】until【小题7】which【小题8】himself【小题9】essays【小题10】in【解析】1．successfully，考查副词，此处应使用副词修饰谓语动词entered．2． excellent，考查形容词，此处应使用excellence的形容词形式excellent修饰名词performance．3． married，考查谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1935可知应使用一般过去时married．4． to promote，考查不定式，此处应使用动词不定式作目的状语．5．spending，考查动名词，after是介词，后接动词应使用其动名词形式spending．6． until，考查连词，根据句子意思"直到1938年他才回到中国"，因此使用until引导时间状语从句．7． which，考查定语从句，句子先行词是Shanghai，引导非限制性定语从句应使用which．8． himself，考查代词，devote oneself to doing sth．"致力于做某事"，因此使用he的反身代词．9． essays，考查名词，essay是可数名词，应使用其复数形式．10． in，考查介词，此处指以古文写的，使用短语be written in，因此使用in．短文主要介绍了钱钟书和杨绛的故事，他们一路的求学历程和在文学上取得的成就．对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）26.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Tom，I'm glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter． If I am you， I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him．As far as I know， Peter is always in poor health， so he should take more exercises by riding a bike to have his body build up． In the meanwhile， you can often go out by bike together， which is helpful in rebuilding your friendship． Besides， taking a bike is environmentally friendly means of transport． It is convenient to get around as well． Apart from giving him a gift， and you can also adopt other means， such as travelin g， seeing a movie， having dinner and going shopping． No matter how you do， bei ng sincere was the most important． Don't hesitate- trying to take action． I really hope that we can make up and be good friends forever．Best wishes!Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom，I'm glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter． If I am you， I would co nsider a bike as a birthday present for him．As far as I know， Peter is always in poor health， so he should take more exercises by r iding a bike to have his body build up． In the meanwhile， you can often go out by bike to gether， which is helpful in rebuilding your friendship． Besides， taking a bike is∧ environ mentally friendly means of transport． It is convenient to get around as well． Apart from gi ving him a gift， and you can also adopt other means， such as traveling， seeing a movie， having dinner and going shopping． No matter how you do， being sincere was the most important． Don't hesitate- trying to take action． I really hope that we can make up and b e good friends forever．Best wishes!解析1． make---making．考察非谓语动词．做considering 的宾语，用动名词，所以用making．2．am ---were．考察虚拟语气．这是一个跟现在的事实相反的虚拟语气，所以系动词用were．3．exercises---exercise．考察名词．本句的exercise表示"锻炼"，所以是不可数名词，不用复数，所以用exercise．4． build ---built．考察非谓语动词．做have his body的宾补，表示"被增强" ，用过去分词built．。
黑龙江省哈尔滨第三中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期入学调研测试英语试题
黑龙江省哈尔滨第三中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期入学调研测试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解While it's the books that make a library, being in lovely surroundings may provide inspiration and help you to work a little bit harder. Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.The Library of Birmingham - Birmingham, U. K.The new Library of Birmingham is said to be not only Britain's biggest public library, but also the largest in Europe. Designed by Dutch architects, this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls, including adult and kids' libraries, music collections, a Shakespeare Memorial Room, and even a gym. Gardens crown the roof, while the changing seasons bring variations in the shadows and reflections inside.The National Library of France Paris, FranceThe National Library of France, which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 million, dates back to the14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre Palace by King Charles V. The library was moved to Rue de Richelieu in 1868, with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and, following his death Jean Louis Pascal. Here, the reading rooms are elegance themselves. There are more than just books to be found.The State Library of New South Wales, Sydney, AustraliaThe public State Library of New South Wales holds the honor of being the oldest institution of its kind in Australia. It was originally set up as the Australian Subscription Library in 1826，but it wasn't until 1942 that its permanent home was ready. Designed by Sydney architect Walter Liberty Vernon and completed in 1910, the magnificent sand-stone Mitchell Wing is one of the architectural highlights.Seattle Central Library---Seattle, Washington, USASeattle Central Library's distinctive design ensures it stands out. Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design. Architects sought to envelop the 11-storybuilding with “a layer of transparency”, using a skin of glass and metal. The public library housesabout 1.45million books and other things, as well as more than 400 computers available for public use. The building, which opened in 2004, was included on the American Institute of Architects' list of Americans' 150 favorite structures in 2007.1．Which of the following libraries has the longest history?A．Seattle Central Library.B．The Library of Birmingham.C．The National Library of France.D．The State Library of New South Wales. 2．What can you do in the Library of Birmingham?A．Take some exercise.B．Act in a play.C．Attend a concert.D．Enjoy new technology.3．What do the National Library of France and Seattle Central Library have in common?A．They have computers available.B．They were moved to a new place.C．They won awards for architecture.D．They were designed by more than one person.The great-grandmother is learning English with the help of her family when she is at the age of 91. She hopes to use the language at next year’s Olympic Games in Tokyo. Takamizawa was one of the more than 200, 00 people who requested to volunteer for Tokyo’s 2020 Games. English is not required for service, but it is a useful skill for volunteers to have.But Takamizawa had not been able to learn the language when she was young. Takamizawa said that she was in high school when World War Two started. She said, “In my second year there, English was banned because it was the enemy language.”Takamizawa said her grandchildren helped persuade her that she was not too old to learn. “When I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, they said, ‘It’s not too late. We will teach you one word a day’ ”. Natsuko is Takamizawa’s granddaughter and main English teacher. Natsuko sends a new English word to her grandmother’s phone every day. They also often work together directly on phrases that Takamizawa will need for the Olympics. “Welcome to Tokyo, this is the Olympic stadium, how can I help you?” Takamizawa answers when asked to say an English phrase she has learned. Natsuko explains that she wanted to give her grandmother something to enjoy. “I can clearly see her English is getting better. It’s my joy now.”The EF English Proficiency Index is a measure of the level of English spoken in a country. Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is not the first language. Thissituation is slowly changing as younger generations welcome English. However, Takamizawa believes real change will not happen unless Japanese people become more open to the rest of the world. With around 500 days to go until the games begin, the whole Takamizawa family is ready to welcome the world to Tokyo.4．Why couldn’t Takamizawa learn English when she was young?A．Because English was useless.B．Because she was too young to learn English.C．Because English was forbidden to learn.D．Because she was unwilling to learn English.5．What can we know from the third paragraph?A．Takamizawa gets strong support from her family.B．Takamizawa’s grandchildren love her a lot.C．Natsuko is Takamizawa’s granddaughter and only English teacher.D．Natsuko teaches Takamizawa English mainly by talking with her.6．What does the underlined phrase “This situation” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．English is not the first language in Japan.B．The level of English spoken in Japan is relatively low.C．Younger generations in Japan welcome English.D．Japanese people become open to the rest of the world.7．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Where there is a will, there is a way.B．It is never too late to learn.C．The early bird catches the worm.D．Two heads are better than one.Tourists visiting the Canary Islands can often hear locals communicating over long distances by whistling—not a tune, but the Spanish language. The locals are communicating in Silbo, a much more widespread use of whistled languages. In at least 80 cultures worldwide, people have developed whistled versions of their local languages when the circumstances call for it.Whistled languages are almost always developed by traditional cultures that live in mountainous regions or in dense forests. That’s because whistled speech carries much farther than ordinary speech or shouting, says Julien Meyer, a linguist who explores the topic of whistled languages. Skilled whistlers can reach 120 decibels (分贝)—louder than a carspeaker. As a result, whistled speech can be understood up to 10 times as far away as ordinary shouting can. That lets people communicate when they cannot get close enough to shout.Whistled languages work because many of the key elements of speech can be imitated in a whistle. We distinguish one speech sound from another by minor differences in their sound frequency patterns. Whistlers can express all of these distinctions by varying the pitch(音高) of their whistle. And the skill can be adapted to any language, even those that have no tradition of whistling.However, whistled languages are disappearing rapidly all over the world, and some—such as the whistled form of the Tepehua language in Mexico—have already disappeared. Modernization is largely to blame, says Meyer, who points to roads as the biggest factor. “That’s why you still find whistled speech only in places that are very, very remote, that have had less access to roads,” he says.Fortunately, there is still a ray of hope. UNESCO has listed two whistled languages—Silbo in the Canary Islands, and a whistled Turkish—as elements of the world’s intangible cultural heritage. Such attention can lead to conservation efforts. In the Canary Islands, for example, Silbo is now taught in schools. “If people hadn’t made that effort, Silbo would probably have disappeared,” says Meyer. There, at least, the future of the whistled language looks bright.8．What can be learned about Silbo?A．It is an endangered tune.B．It is employed to entertain tourists.C．It is used in more than 80 cultures.D．It is a whistled version of Spanish. 9．What are whistled languages mainly used to do?A．Pass on secret information.B．Get messages across over long distances.C．Imitate the sound patterns of other languages.D．Show minor differences between speech sounds.10．Why are whistled languages disappearing according to Meyer?A．Lack of skilled teachers.B．Contact with modernity.C．Difficulty in learning them.D．Popularity of official languages. 11．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of Silbo?A．Uncertain.B．Dissatisfied.C．Optimistic.D．Uncaring.“I’ll be there in a few minutes. I’m playing a game with a friend, a guy named Scuzzball,” my 15-year-old son shouted from his room. “Oh, what is Scuzzball’s real name?” I asked. “I have no idea.” He said. “Where is he from?” I continued. He responded, “I think somewhere in Canada. Oh, wait, it doesn’t even matter because Scuzzball just left and he has been replaced with a robot.”“Your friend is replaced by artificial intelligence?” “It doesn’t matter, Dad. It happens all the time! The game continues.” My son doesn’t mind playing with a person or a robot, which is typical of games these days. I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children.Aristotle, a great thinker and educator, has pointed out that shallow friendship is easily formed but also easily abandoned because such bonds are fragile. Deep friendship, by contrast, is when you care for your friend for his sake, not for any benefit you can get. This is selfless friendship. You can have only a couple of these friends because they require lots of time and effort. You must make sacrifices for each other.Presence in friendship requires “being with” and “‘doing for”. Perhaps the most defining feature of deep friendship is “doing for”, as my friend has my back in trouble or brings me soup when I’m sick. Only strong bonds have the power to motivate real sacrifices. But it is unclear why online “friends” would bother to do the hard work of friendship. When I asked my students whether they had people in their lives who would bring them soup when they were sick, they laughed at my Stone Age question and said they’d just order soup online themselves.Digital life fills and absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in an example case of friendship, like sports, collective arts, free range childhoods, etc. In this way, digital life produces false friendships.12．How does the author lead in the topic of the text?A．By quoting famous mottoes.B．By introducing an online game.C．By showing robots’ irreplaceable role.D．By presenting a parent-childconversation.13．What does the author mainly explain in Paragraph 3?A．Impact of selfish friendship.B．The meaning of deep friendship.C．Selfless sacrifices in friendship.D．The formation of shallow friendship. 14．What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A．Robots will have our back in trouble.B．Virtual friends won’t make real sacrifices.C．The students thought highly of the teacher’s question.D．Ordering food online for friends is an example of “being with”.15．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A．Digitalized Friendship B．The Benefits of Digital LifeC．Face-to-face Communication D．The Sacrifices of Online Friends二、七选五How to prepare for a testIn your school, tests maybe an important part of your regular classroom work. 16 If taking a test worries you, the good news is that there are many easy ways for you to prepare before it. Here’s how to get startedMake a plan17 This might mean committing to studying for 30 minutes for a few afternoons the week before the test. Or maybe you have more time on the weekends and want to plan extra study time then. Whatever you decide, circle out the time on your calendar so you remember.Be organizedStudying for a test will be easier if you organize your notes and handouts ahead of time for each of your classes. 18 Consider using a separate folder (文件夹) for each subject. You can keep them at home, at school and in your backpack.Focus on the right materialIf you have learned a lot of material, first ask your teacher what information will be on the test. Use the study guide handed out by your teacher to help you figure out what you need to focus on most. 19 You may go through your notes and write key concepts on a flash card to test yourself. If there is something that confuses you, mark it and ask your teacher later.Use smart strategiesAs the day of the test approaches, be sure to get plenty of sleep the night before. When you sit down to take the exam, spend a few minutes to go through the entire test. You can startby answering the first question. 20 Finally, if you finish the test before the exams ends, go back and review all your answers to check for any mistakes. You’ve got this!A．The correct answer may come to you laterB．Next, decide how you want to review the materialC．They are used to ensure students’ grasp of the material studiedD．You don’t want to lose focus during the test due to lack of sleep.E．Once you have a test date, schedule your study time appropriately.F．However, working on easier questions in a later section is a good choice.G．This way, the information will be there for you when you need to review it.三、完形填空Nicole was a baby of only 28 months and had been in our neighboring playgroup with other little kids for over one year. Then my husband and I decided to move her to a full-day21．A．center B．team C．group D．club 22．A．friend B．caregiver C．nurse D．schoolmate 23．A．second B．minute C．month D．hour 24．A．watch B．avoid C．accompany D．keep 25．A．pause B．mistake C．gesture D．sign 26．A．replied to B．attended to C．adapted to D．belonged to 27．A．her B．anyone C．someone D．me 28．A．dependence B．consciousness C．loneliness D．wonder 29．A．guilty B．excited C．amused D．awkward 30．A．study B．suppose C．treat D．develop 31．A．sight B．distance C．idea D．thought 32．A．visiting B．building C．enjoying D．crashing 33．A．expected B．handled C．formed D．declined 34．A．valuable B．new C．precious D．previous 35．A．over B．within C．for D．beyond四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Jet Li’s “Huang Feihong” series 45 (reach) a large audience and attracted movie lovers all around the world, whatever their races or ages.。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the fashion show？A. Terrible.B. Disappointing.C. Wonderful.2. What will the man do this evening?A. Have some coffee.B. Go to the airport.C. Watch a film.3. What kind of music does the man like better?A. Light music.B. Rock music.C. Jazz music.4. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. In the street.C. At a hospital.5. What will the man do today?A. Play football.B. Buy some flowers.C. Work in the garden.第二节：共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。
听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What can the woman take home?A. Some novels.B. Some dictionaries.C. Some textbooks.7. Where can the woman have a rest?A. By the window.B. Near the door.C. Behind the computers.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
黑龙江省哈三中2018学年高一上学期期末考试试卷 英语 含答案
哈三中2018-2018学年度上学期高一学年第二模块英语考试试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至9页，第II卷9至10页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷听力部分注意事项：1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing?A. Walking.B. Driving.C. Running.2. How many students got the prizes in the competition?A. 7.B. 10.C. 28.3. What are the speakers discussing?A. A n accident.B. A holiday.C. A person.4. Why is the man leaving so early?A. B ecause he needs time to park.B. B ecause he wants to avoid the traffic jam.C. B ecause h e doesn’t know the way t o the cinema.5. What does the man mean?A. H is brother will watch the game.B. H e isn’t interested in the game.C. H e will watch the game tonight.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。