高三英语一轮复习语法专题:形容词、副词专讲课件
appear,seem,stand,smell remain, turn,become,prove等之后.只能做表 语的形容词有:asleep,alive, afraid…多为a开头,但也有ill.
4.形容词充当宾__补__,补充说明宾语内容
2. 形容词/副词的比较级与最高级
The population of china is 10 times as large as that of America.
她越长越漂亮.
The older she is, the more beautiful she grows.
你越仔细, 出错越少.
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
请写出下列词的比较级与最高级
①good ②bad ③little ④old ⑤easy ⑥easily ⑦happy
---better---best ---worse---worst ---less---least ---older/elder---oldest/eldest ---easier---easiest ---more easily---most easily ---happier---happiest
形容词的比较级和最高级
B. 不规则变化 good/well ---better---best bad/ill --- worse---worst many/much ---more---most little ---less---least far--farther/further--farthest/furthest
1.A beautiful park is in the south of
our city. 定语 2.This movie is really interesting.表语 3.The silk clothes feel soft.表语
4.I don’t think it right to ask so
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词变y为ily
❖ easy---❖ easily ❖ angry---❖ angrily ❖ noisy / busy---❖ noisily / busily ❖ happy---❖ happily ❖ heavy---❖ heavily ❖ healthy---❖ healthily
-less careless, harmless, helpless, hopeless
-ous/-ious: dangerous, poisonous, delicious
-al/-tal/-ial/-tial:accidental, influential, fatal
-ic/-etic/-atic: artistic, enthusiastic
:-ish -like
childish, foolish, selfish; life-like, childlike;
-ed/-en: skilled, learned, golden, wooden
㈡加到动词上的有
-ent/-ant
dependent, different, pleasant
-able
careful-carefully warm-warmly
1.大部分形容词 加ly 总结
2. 以le结尾的形容词 变e为y 3. 高中阶段三个需要去掉字母e的单词 true----truly, due adj. 到期的;预期的;应得的 ---
duly ad.按时地,适当地
whole ----- wholly 完全地; 全部地
你越锻炼, 就越健康.
The more you exercise, the healthier you will become.
表语形容词与定语形容词
be afraid of 害怕 alive 活着的
alone 单独的
lonely孤独的
be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧
fall asleep 睡着
4.以y结尾的形容词 变y为ily 5.以ll结尾加 y
e. g. full-fully 6. 以ic结尾 加ally
e.g. automatic---automatically
energetic –energetically
1. 本身既是形容词也是副词无需改变
形容词与副词
形容词:
用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词,表示 人或物的性质、特征和状态。
动动脑
利用已学词汇,写出不同形容词,并归纳构 成特点。
归纳:形容词后缀
分两大类。一类是加到名词上的 ㈠加到名词上的主要有:
-y
bloody, dirty, dusty
-ful
careful, faithful, helpful, useful
The actress looks much younger than she actually is. (much 不能换成more)
The problem turned out to be more challenging than expected.
I am a little taller than her.
4.以 ic结尾的形容词加ally,但publicly除外
automatic ---automatically energetic – energetically basicbasically public publicly
形容词变副词规律
情况
构成
例词
多音节y结尾的词
单音节y结尾的词 以ue结尾的词 以le结尾的词
4.形容词的比较级和最高级
倍数表达法2
…倍数+as+形容词/副词(原级)+as是… 多少倍
The ship is twice as wide as that one. The tree is three times as tall as that
one
我的灯是你的灯的四倍亮。
My lamp is four times as bright as yours. 中国人口是美国的10倍。
规则变化
2. 以le结尾的形容词变e为y
❖ simple---❖ simply
possible---❖ possibly ❖ terrible---❖ terribly ❖ comfortable---❖ comfortably ❖ gentle---❖ gently ❖ sensible❖ sensibly
busier, busiest; heavier, heaviest. 4) 以一个辅音字母结尾的词,将这个字母双写,再
加词尾。hotter hottest, thinner thinnest 5) 多音节和部分双音节在前面加more, most.
more important the most important
的;灿烂的) 等
the +比较级,the +比较级 表示 “越…就越…” 比较级 + and +比较级 表示“越来越…” 比较级 + 另一个比较级表示“又e harder you work, the better you will do.
2. The more you eat, the fatter you will get.
whole ----- wholly 完全地; 全部地
其他以e结尾的 词
一律加ly
以ll结尾的词 只加y 以ic结尾的词 加ally
其他形容词
均加ly
nice-nicely wise-wisely complete-completely extreme-extremely
full-fully automatic-(自动的) automatically energeticenergetically
(常考)
将y改为i后加ly
直接加ly 去e加ly 去e加ly
easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily
sad-sadly glad-gladly sly-slyly (狡猾地)
true-truly
gentle-gently possible-possibly terrible-terribly
You do by far better than him.
多音节和部分双音节的比较级在其前面加 more/ less。
beautiful important dangerous
difficult different useful attractive imaginative(想象力丰富的)
enjoyable wonderful meaningful active amusing useless, splendid (辉煌
grandfather.
We work in an older building.
Your bag is older than mine.
形容词的比较级和最高级
A. 规则变化 1) 一般情况直接加-er, -est. taller tallest 2) 以e结尾的只加-r, -st. finer, finest 3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i, 再加-er, -est.
stay awake 保持清醒的状态
be aware of 意识到
be pleased with 对……满意
be sorry for 为……感到难过
be fond of喜欢的,温柔的
be ready for为准备……做好准备
be unable to do sth.不能做某事
比较级前面可以加表示程度的状语:even, still, much, a lot, a great deal, a bit, a little, by far… 表示比较的程度。
高三英语一轮复习语法专题形容词和副词课件
①下列单词以-ly结尾,但却是形容词而非副词:lively, lonely, lovely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, likely, brotherly, timely 等。 ②表原意(无-ly)和引申意(有-ly)的副词:
一般规律:
(1)一般情况下直接加__l_y____。 polite - politely; immediate – immediately, wide - widely(注意:true - truly) (2)以辅音字母+y结尾的,一般将___y_改__成__i,__再__加__l_y___: happy - happily; heavy - heavily; angry - angrily; (注意:shy - shyly) (3)以ic 结尾的词,加__a_ll_y__: basic - basically; scientific - scientifically; automatic – automatically(自动地) (注意:public - publicly) (4)以辅音字母+le结尾的,去_e_加__y_____
The leader went home,__e_x_h_a_u_s_t_e_d___(exhaust)
2. 副词的功能:副词作状语说明动作性质或状态的特征,常用来修饰动词、 形容词、副词、介词短语及整个句子等。
1 (2021 ·全国卷II) I told him how _h_a_r_m__fu_l__ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 2. (2020 ·全国卷I) Landing on the moon’s far side is _e_x_t_r_em__e_ly__ (extreme) challenging. 3. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has beepno_o_r_ly____ (poor) studied. 4. (2018 ·全国卷I) According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _g_l_o_b_a_l_ (globe) fertilizer consumpti节词和多音节词(一个元音为一个音节)比较级在前面加more,最 高级在前面加most;
2024届高考英语复习:形容词副词课件(共22张PPT)
一、形容词作状语的功能 句1)2)表原因,句3)4)表结果,句5)6)表伴随 1)As he felt dDepressed and helpless, Eric burst into tears. 2)Because he was Ccurious to know what was happening inside, Eric pushed the door open and slipped into the house. 3)Eric finally made it to the top of the mountain, making him hungry and excited. 4)Eric was encouraged by the teacher’s smile, so he was full of confidence in his plan. 5)Mary sat still against the door and, was deep in thought. 6)Jack came back home from the Second World War, and was safe and sound.
3).因为害怕挨骂scolded
_____________________, Eric thought of playing truant.
4).他躺在床上,睡不着,听着外面呼啸的风声。 He was lying in bed, _a_w__a_k_e, listening to the roaring wind.
Have a try!!Translate the following sentences using adj. as
2025届高考英语语法总复习形容词副词课件
however然而,otherwise否则,though尽管,yet虽然,instead相 反 besides而且,moreover而且,still还是,furthermore而且
表结果
therefore因此,thus因而
表让步
anyway不管怎样,无论如何
George didn’t study law.Instead,he decided to become an actor.
friend朋友→friendly友好的;time时间→timely 名词/动词
有……特征的 及时的;day一天→daily日常的;love爱→lovely
构成 意义
例词
end终止→endless无穷无尽的;aim目标→aimless无目 名词/动词 没有……
标的;home家→homeless无家可归的;use使用 +-less 的
形容词有时也作状语,通常说明主语的情况,主要表示原因、 结果、伴随、时间、条件或方式,可位于句首、句中或句末, 一般用逗号将其与其余部分隔开。
Hot and wet,you couldn’t imagine the climate here in summer.
又热又潮湿,你根本无法想象这儿的夏天(形容词作状语,表示原因)
……的 →comfortable舒适的;admire钦佩→admirable
able
可钦佩的
attract吸引→attractive有吸引力的;create创造 名词/动词
有……性质的 →creative创造性的;expense花费→expensive +-ive
昂贵的;effect效应→effective有效的
比较级、最高级的变化规则分为规则变化和不规则变化
高三英语第一轮复习形容词和副词课件
Adjectives and adverbs play important roles in sentences. Adjectives are mainly used to modify nouns or pronouns to provide information about their characteristics, such as "a happy dog"; Adverbs can modify verbs, adjectives, or the entire sentence to provide information about the way, time, location, and other aspects of the action, such as "he ran quickly across the playground.".
Time
Advertisers that express time includes "yesterday", "tomorrow", "last week", "next year", etc
Place
Advertisers that express place includes "here", "there", "above", "below", etc
Manner
Advertisers that express Manner includes "slowly", "quickly", "easily", "hard", etc
高三英语一轮复习形容词副词专题课件
单击输入您的封面副标题
表示不定数量的常用表达与名词的搭配关系
形容词(性短语)
修饰
例句
(a) few; several; (a good) many; a (great/large) number of; dozens/scores/hundreds of几十
名词复数
Since I've read quite a few English books, I know a good many words and phrases.
energetic
natural
做定语填空:As _______ (nature) architects, …改错: I came to a suddenly stop…
做表语填空: ...she is always ________ (energy). 改错:I felt happily that their life had improved.
限定词+描绘词(美丑+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+用途)+被修饰名词
一个旧的黑色的日本式的方形木质小写字桌
a small square old black Japanese wooden desk丑小方心黑,美国钢铁侠用奥迪
考点三 形容词的用法
形容词的用法
2.作表语,明主语的特征和状态,常位于系动词之后。
状态系动词感官系动词变化系动词结果系动词似乎类系动词
系动词有:①状态系动词:be,keep(保持),remain(保持),stand(处于),stay(保持),lie(处于);eg. I am happy today.②感官系动词:look(看起来),sound(听起来),feel(摸起来),taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来)等;eg.This song sounds beautiful.③变化系动词:become(变得),get,grow,come,turn,fall,go,run等;例The leaves turn yellow.④似乎系动词:seem,appear(似乎)等;例Everyone seems happy.⑤结果系动词:prove,turn out(结果)等;例The news turns out to be true.
形容词副词基础讲解课件高三英语一轮复习
amazed/amazing
annoyed/annoying
confused/confusing
disappointed/disappointing
embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating
1.形容词考察形式
①系动词+形容词----形容词做表语 2.感官系动词+adj.
高考一轮复习
形容词和副词
CONTENTS
1.形容词副词考察形式 2.常见的形容词后缀
3.比较级和最高级
1.形容词,副词考察形式
1.形容词考察形式
①系动词+形容词----形容词做表语
key: anxious frightened annoying
1.be + adj.He was_____ (anxiety) to know what had happened.
副词考察形式总结
n.+v.(及物)+o+adv. n.+v.(不及物)+adv. n.+adv.+v.+o be+adv.+adj. (more/most) adv,主句 adv. enough,主句
练习巩固
1._O__b_v_io__u_s_ly(obvious), a good learning habit can help us speed up to
2.副词考察形式
①副词修饰动词 n.+v.(及物)+o+adv.
The goal of the Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help people solve the
高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备PPT--04形容词和副词
以ic结尾的词加ally
real—really; helpful—helpfully busy—busily;angry—angrily;easy—easily terrible—terribly;gentle—gently true—truly full—fully automatic—automatically energetic—energetically
(2)兼有两种形式的副词 其中一种形式与形容词相同,另一种形式是在形容词后加后缀-ly。这两 种形式的副词表示的意义不同。
考点二 形容词和副词的相互转化 1.大多数副词是由形容词加后缀-ly构成。主要变化规律:
母加-y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly 以-le结尾,去e直接加y 元音字母+e 结尾,先去掉e,然后再加-ly
04形容词和副词
考点精析
形容词
框架结构图
前缀 词缀 后缀 级 比较级
最高级 A+谓语 + 倍数 +比较级 +than +B
倍数表达式 A+谓语 +倍数 +as+原级 +as+B
A+谓语 +倍数+the+名词+of+B
词缀(后缀)规则
副词
分类 级 比较级
最高级
考点一 形容词和副词的句法功能 1.形容词主要用来修饰名词、代词, 表示事物或人的性质和特征。可作定 语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语或状语等。 I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon. (作定语) I know he is too optimistic but I don’t want to depress him.(作表语) The room was found very dirty.(作主语补足语) Optimism makes a life happier and more meaningful. (作宾语补足语) Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.(作状语)
2023版高考英语一轮总复习第二部分语法专题第四讲形容词和副词ppt课件
位置
修饰语
例句
almost, nearly, just, This river is three times as long
用于原
quite, half, twice,three as that one. 这条河是那条河的
级之前
times 等
三倍长。
many, a few ( 用 于 用于比
“more +复数可数名 较级前
want.我能挣到和我想要的一样多 词+as
的钱。
(续表)
类别 意义
句型
例句
原级
My room is twice as big as my 相等 倍数+as+原级+as brother's. 我的房间是我兄弟的两
+名词 倍大。
She is not as/so beautiful as her 不及 not as/so+原级+as sister.她不如她姐姐/妹妹漂亮。
程度 more +多音节词原
higher and higher 越 来 越 高 more
递增
and more important 越来越重要
级(越来越……)
(续表)
类别 意义
句型
例句
两种
比 情况 the+比较级,the+ The quicker you get ready, the
较 同时 比 较 级 ( 越……, sooner we'll be able to leave.你越快
(续表)
类别 意义
句型
例句
Health is more important than
比较级+than
比
wealth.健康比金钱更重要。
较 超越 the +比较级+of the
人教高三英语一轮语法复习:专题三形容词和副词(共50张PPT)全国通用
分点突破更快捷要点一1. (2016*全国卷HI )The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the语法要点•讲练悟通 形容词和副词学什么、怎么学 比较等级分点突破更快捷most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. worsef worst 2. (2016*四川高考)The dishes that I cooked were Mom, sfavoritest-^favorite favoritest.一、形容词和副词原级比较的用法1.基本用法。
表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时,用“as +原级形容词词+£'的结构;表示双方不相等时, 用“notBas+原级形容词/副词+as”的结构。
This building looks not so/as high as that one.这座大楼看上去不如那座高OMiss Xu speaks English as fluently as you. 徐小姐说英语和你一样流利。
2.特殊句式。
(l)sth.is as much A as it is B的意思是"某物既是A也是B” oTeaching is as much an art as it is a science.教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学O ⑵A is to B as C is to D的意思是“A对于B来说就好像C 对于D—样” oBooks is to him as water is to fish.书对于他来说就好像水对于鱼来说一样重要。
3. "as+形容词+as+数量词”,这时“as ...as…”结构通常译为“多达,长达,宽达,高达”等。
The tree is as tall as 13 meters.这棵树高达13米。
高三英语一轮复习专题:形容词、副词、冠词 课件
二、词汇语法:坚持每天复习一部分 在单项选择题上,适当做题是必要的,但不要采用题海战术。匀些时间看以前
的听课笔记、讲义、以前做错的题目(错题集)也是复习该题型很好的方法。尤其要 把做过的一些题,特别是错题,反复地看,同时简单的题要总结规律,难题记死记 牢即可。要重视语境题、时态题、动词短语相关的单选题。
familiar satisfied grateful practical
2.无情绪:根据题目相关情节判断。
负向的:disapboring
二.副词
一.常见副词的组成方式
1.adj+ly slow——slowly loud——loudly
教师必须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改,带领学生共同验证解题思路,形成 答题的基本思路。四是落实“作业自助餐”。对学生要进行分类指导,不能一刀 切,尤其是对于清北临界生和一本临界生,学校应高度重视临界生转化工作。 要把握好临界生的学科短板,制定好辅导、转化和提升的具体措施,要实行面 批面改,落实“作业自助餐”。针对不同的高频错题,由教师分别独立设置变式 训练题,也就是A错题出至少5道变式训练,独立印刷;B错题再出5道变式训练 ,独立印刷;C错题也出5道变式训练,独立印刷;学生可以根据自己的错题, 自主领取对应的变式训练题,通过针对性训练补齐学科或知识短板,提升整体 备考效益。五是强化精神激励。高三学生学习任务重,压力大,师生缺乏必要 交流,学生容易出现心理焦虑、缺乏归属感等心理问题。为此,要对高三年级 学生多鼓励,多表扬。大人总想听好听话,学生也是如此,越是鼓励越有劲, 因老师的一句话、一个眼神而改变一生命运的事例不胜枚举。教师要不吝赞美 ,从情绪上、从情感上调动学生学习积极性。
五、对话填空,认真练习应该比短文改错更容易拿分 对话填空要填写的十个单词本身不会太难拼写,不会超
