2017年扬州仪征市中考英语一模试卷含答案
九年级英语2017.4（本卷满分120分考试时间100分钟）友情提醒：所有答案请写在提供的答题卡上，否则一律无效！一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1. —Why not ask your father to draw map for you?—A good idea, then I can get to Sunshine Town?A. a, /B. /, anC. the, aD. a, the2. — Jenny and Peter, please tell me something about the new film Beauty and Beast ?— Sorry, of us has ever seen it.A. eitherB. noneC. bothD. neither3. — Are you afraid of travelling by plane after hearing of so many aircraft accidents?— No, just a little .A. worriedB. calmC. angryD. lonely4. — Alan, it’s late. Why don’t you go to bed?— Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I for her.A. waitedB. have waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting5. — Look! He’s running so fast!— Hard to his legs were once broken.A. knowB. imagineC. thinkD. understand6. — Mum, Can I play the game for a moment?— No, you have finished your homework.A. andB. becauseC. orD. unless7. —When shall we go to watch the football match in the sports centre?— Not until my task .A. will be completedB. is completedC. will completeD. completes8. The people who are more confident have more to make themselves successful.A. educationB. prideC. excusesD. chances9. — I’m a new reader. Could you tell me ?— Sure. Three weeks, and you can renew them after that.A. how long can I keep the novelsB. how long I can keep the novelsC. when should I return the novelsD. when I should return the novels10. — Amy, glad to see you again. I haven’t seen you for a long time.— I France for a holiday.A. have gone toB. will go toC. have been toD. have been in11. I’ll go to visit my grandmother in the countryside the summer holidays start.A. whileB. sinceC. untilD. as soon as12. Hi, guys. Don’t __________. You need to wait in line like everyone else.A. push inB. push forC. put outD. put up13. — Mum, must I finish my Maths exercises this evening?— No, you . You can finish it tomorrow.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t14. She had to push her way the crowd to get to her son.A. acrossB. throughC. pastD. over15. — Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?— . First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.A. My pleasure.B. It doesn’t matter.C. With pleasure.D. You’re welcome二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）Two travelling angels stopped to spend the winter night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was rude and 16 to let the angels stay in the guest room. Instead, the angels were given a small space in the 17 basement（地下室）. As they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a 18 in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked why, the older angel replied, “Things aren’t 19 what they seem.”The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very 20 , but hospitable（好客）farmer and his wife. After 21 what little food they had, the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night’s rest. When the sun came up the next morning ,the angels found the farmer and his wife 22 . Their only cow, whose milk had been their only income, lay dead in the field.The younger angel was very angry and blamed the older angel: “ 23 could you let this happen? The first man has 24 , yet you helped him; the second family has little, but is willing to share everything, and you let the cow 25 .” “Things aren’t always what they seem.” the older angel replied. “When we stayed in the basement, I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall. 26 the owner was so crazy about money and unwilling to share his good fortune, I sealed the wall so he wouldn’t find it. Then last night as we slept, the angel of death came for the farmer’s 27 . I gave him the cow 28 . Things aren’t always what they seem.” Sometimes that is exactly what happens when things don’t 29 the way they should. If you have faith, you just need to trust that every outcome(付出) is always to your advantage. You might not know 30 until some time later.16. A. refused B. returned C. received D. reduced17. A. hot B. cold C. comfortable D. noisy18. A. picture B. hole C. window D. ball19. A. often B. usually C. seldom D. always20. A. poor B. careless C. wealthy D. honest21. A. choosing B. sharing C. finding D. selling22. A. in danger B. in doubt C. in peace D. in tears23. A. What B. Where C. How D. When24. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing25. A. survive B. live C. leave D. die26. A. If B. Whether C. Since D. Although27. A. angel B. guest C. wife D. cow28. A. instead B. either C. soon D. as well29. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn out30. A. them B. it C. those D. ones三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）ADebrett’s , founded (成立) in 1769, has listed modern guide to answer the questions that most trouble the British people.The young girl from Tennessee was standing on the stage of a drama summer camp in New York. But the girl didn’t feel happy. She was not the leggy, attractive Hollywood type．In fact, she described herself as stupid.This girl was Reese Witherspoon, who had wanted to be a country singer and admired and respected Dolly Patton very much.That day at the end of the camp, her coaches told her to forget about singing. They suggested she think about another career. She took their words to heart. After all, whyshouldn’t she believe the professionals(专业人士)?But back at home in Nashville, her mother, a sunny woman, wouldn’t let her feel depressed. Her father, a doctor, encouraged her to achieve in school. So she worked hard at everything and was accepted at Stanford University. And at 19, she got a part in a low-budget movie called Freeway, which prepared for her role in the movie Pleasantville．But her big break came with Legally Blonde.“ If you can’t sing and you aren’t charming, play to your strengths．If you’re going to make it in this business, better focus on what you’re good at, ”she told the interviewer later. And then came the offer that took her back to her Nashville — playing the wife of a country star Johnny Cash, a singing role.All of a sudden the old fears learned on that summer stage were back. She was so nervous on the stage. But she didn’t give up on the movie or herself. She spent 6 months taking singing lessons again. She learned to play the Autoharp. And the hard work built up her confidence.Last March, Reese Witherspoon walked up on another stage, the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, and accepted the Oscar as Best Actress for her heartbreaking, heartwarming singing role as June Carter Cash in Walk the Line.34.The underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “___________”.A. unsureB. unhappyC. unwillingD. unhealthy35.What does the writer mostly want to tell us in Paragraph 6?A. Put all your eggs in one basket.B. Many hands make light work.C. Burn the candle at both ends.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.36.Which order is right according to the passage?a. Reese’s coaches asked her to give up singing.b. Reese played the wife of a country star Johnny Cash．c. Reese entered Stanford University after hard work.d. Reese won the Oscar as Best Actress in Walk the Line.A. acbdB. dbcaC. abcdD. dcba37.The passage is mainly about ___________.A. some famous films that Reese acted inB. her hard work at Stanford UniversityC. how Reese became a famous actressD. how Reese got a part in the film FreewayCShared bikes must be scrapped (报废) after threeyears of use and have a GPS positioning function, andchildren under the age of 12 will be stopped from using thebikes, according to draft regulations（草案）fromShanghai government. The survey showed that companies put too manybikes on the market as there aren’t enough workers formanagement. Problems also include misplacing bikes and the unclear management of cash deposits (保证金). Guo Jianrong, secretary-general of the Shanghai Bicycle Association, said that misplacingbikes is a big problem in city management, and Shanghai government is expected to offer parking places for shared bikes. Guo pointed out that some companies focus on putting new bikes on the market and leave old ones on the streets, occupying public spaces. He suggested the companies should put bikes in both downtown areas and the suburbs（郊区）. The companies should have enough workers to manage their bikes on the streets. The draft regulations also include that 95 percent of shared bikes on the market must be in good condition and 98 percent of the batteries on electric bikes must be good.Bike share users should be from 1.45 meters to 1.95 meters tall and ages 12 to 70. People over 70 must provide their health documentation to apply to use the bikes. Companies must return users’ cash deposits within seven days after users meet requirements. Bike sharing Apps also should be compatible to other sharing services.38.According to what Guo Jianrong said, ___________ is a big problem in city management.A. sharing bikesB. producing bikesC. selling bikesD. misplacing bikes39.The person who can use shared bikes may be___________.A. a primary school student of 1.35 meters tallB. a middle school student at the age of 15C. an old woman who is 75 years old.D. a worker who doesn’t give cash deposit.40.What should the companies do in the following days? A. More workers should be employed to manage the bikes on the streets.B. Companies must repay users’ cash deposits within five days after users meet needs.C. Some companies should pay much attention to putting more new bikes in the suburbs.D. They should promise 98 percent of shared bikes on the market must be in good condition.41.The passage is most probably from __________________.A. an instruction bookB. a detective storyC. a newspaperD. a health reportDA strong El Nino(厄尔尼诺暖流) causes the temperaturearound the world to rise. “That’s how we will see the influencesof climate(气候) change’’, says Michael Mann, a climatescientist at Penn State University.The Great Barrier reef（礁）is far beyond its name. Coral(珊瑚) of all shapes, sizes and colors covers more than 130,000square meters off the coast of Australia, making it the world’slargest reef system with many amazing kinds of life under the sea.But today the Great Barrier Reef is dying. The waters around the reef become warmer. That warming then causes the bleaching. The bleaching takes the color and the life out of the coral. Bleaching happens when the warm water and pollution drive away the living things that live on the coral and give it color. Within weeks, the reef could die, leaving behind a forest of lifeless, bone white coral. Scientists believe the bleaching may kill more than 15% of the world’s coral. The Great Barrier Reef isn’t alone. “This is the longest bleaching event ever recorded,” says David Kline, a scientist.But a bigger worry may be what the bleaching suggests about future climate change. “Climate change may be slow sometimes, but other times it takes great leaps forward,” says Steve Palumbi, an ocean scientist at Stanford University.Local solutions like reducing fishing and cleaning up pollution can help slow reef loss, but scientists say a global(全球的) problem requires a global solution. Nearly 200 countries agreed last year to work to keep global temperatures from rising more than 3.6°F by 2100, but that goal will be hard to reach.42. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to（指代）___________.A. the country --- AustraliaB. the coast of AustraliaC. the coral under the seaD. The Great Barrier reef43.What does the writer mean by saying “The Great Barrier Reef isn’t alone.” ?A. There are many other reefs beside the Great Barrier Reef.B. There are kinds of living things on the Great Barrier Reef.C. The Great Barrier Reef is becoming warmer and warmer.D. Some other reefs have the same problem as the Great Barrier Reef.44. After reading the article, you can learn that__________.A. the climate is changing quickly within a short timeB. it’s hard to see colorful coral when bleaching happensC. the global warming is the only reason for the death of reefsD. lots of countries found it easy to make the temperature low45. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the article?A. To draw more attention to global warming.B. To explain how bleaching happens.C. To advise Australians to solve global warming.D. To explain why the world gets warm.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）（每空一词）46. The ▲names are all on the paper. (visit)47. Kate lives on the ▲floor of that tall building. (five)48. May I introduce Peter, an old friend of ▲, to you? (me)49. I’m ▲sorry for keeping you waiting so long.(terrible)50. Do wolves spend a lot of time ▲for food every day? (look)51. Who was ▲from school yesterday? (缺席的)52. Tom and Jim ▲their way in the dark last night. (迷失)53. I’m strongly ▲smoking because it may cause cancer.(反对)54. Have you seen the beautiful ▲? They were made in China. (架子)55. Our teacher often asks us to pronounce words ▲（正确地).五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空l分，计10分）（每空一词）As we know, making a new friend isn’t an easy thing. This may require that you step outside of your comfort zone, as well as risk being refused. There are four steps for building a friendship.Step 1: Gather the WoodIf you are tired of being lonely, look for some potential friends. If the people around you are not the ones for building friendships, you must find a way to meet new people.Step 2: Lay the FireBegin a conversation with a potential friend. This person around you may be surprised that you make the first move. For instance, you might open with something like “I’ve already run 5km before. How many have you completed?”Step 3: Strike the MatchIf the potential friend responds warmly and you both enjoy the small talk, you may want to take another step. For instance, you might say, “Wow, this has been fun! Are there any other cool art shows around town now?”Step 4: Keep the Friendship Flame BurningIf you and the potential friend are willing to have a second meeting, say something like, “So many cool ideas were shared at this writer’s club, do you want to drink coffee and continue our conversation?” If the potential friend isn’t interested in a friendship and then falls back into the “acquaintance” or “stranger” , that is OK! Not everyone is going to be your new best friend.Whether you and a new friend can build a relationship , the value of good friends never disappears. Be willing to take risks. Keep going on and remember that not everyone can be your friend, but good friendships are worth the risk.六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l 分，计10分）（每空一词）根据短文内容和首字母提示，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷-答案
江苏省扬州市2017年英语中考试卷英语答案解析一、单项选择1.【答案】C【解析】句意：他们停在一个美丽的地方露营，这个地方靠近史密斯一家的农舍。
根据句意可知，第一个空泛指一个美丽的地方。
故填a；第二个空特指这个地方靠近史密斯一家的农舍。
故填the。
【考点】不定冠词、定冠词2.【答案】B【解析】句意：我们都喜欢在星期六的晚上观看“朗读者”这档电视节目。
在具体的某一天的早上、中午、晚上，用介词on，故填on。
【考点】介词辨析3.【答案】C【解析】句意：布莱恩不想在将来和马有任何关系。
not have anything to do with意为“与……没有关系”。
【考点】固定搭配4.【答案】A【解析】句意：——所有的事都做完了！我们去游泳吧、马丁！——游泳！我只是不习惯在冬天游泳。
结合语境和选项可知，该空处指的是“我”不能（can’t）习惯在冬天游泳；shouldn’t意为“不应该”；mustn’t|意为“不准”；needn’t意为“不需要”。
【考点】情态动词5.【答案】D【解析】句意：虽然她看不见他的脸，但是她从他的声音可知他很年轻。
结合句意可知。
though在此处引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。
【考点】连词辨析6.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你在读什么？——一本关于一位棒球手的书。
他因献身慈善事业而受到尊敬。
根据句意可知，这位棒球手是因献身慈善事业而受人敬佩（respected）。
enjoy意为“喜爱，享受”；behave意为“表现”；expect意为“期待，期望”。
【考点】动词词义及语境7.【答案】A【解析】句意：——多么坏的消息啊！我们没有贏得第15届苏迪曼杯。
——真可惜。
结合句意可知，该空应该填对名词词组（bad news）感叹的词。
又因news是不可数名词，故填what。
what对名词感叹的句式结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！【考点】感叹句8.【答案】D【解析】句意：怀特夫人足够慷慨把她的空闲时间花在我们的数学问題上。
2017年扬州仪征市中考英语一模试卷包含答案.doc
—No Just a little .A. worriedB. calmC. angry4.一Alan, it's late. Why don't you go to bed?—Jenny hasn't come back yet. I for her.A. waitedB. have waitedC. am waiting5.一Look! He's running so fast!——Hard to his legs were once broken.A. knowB. imagineC. think6.一Mum, Can I play the game fbr a moment?—No, you have finished your homework.A. andB. becauseC. orD. lonelyD. was waiting D. understand D. unless2017年中考第一次涂卡训练试题九年级英语2017.4（本卷满分120分考试时间100分钟）友情提醒：所有答案请写在提供的答题卡上，否则一律无效！一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1.一Why not ask your father to draw map for you?—A good idea, then I can get to Sunshine Town?A.a, /B. /, anC. the, aD. a, the2.——Jenny and Peter, please tell me something about the new film Beauty and Beast ?—Sorry, of us has ever seen it.A.eitherB. noneC. bothD. neither3.一Are you afraid of travelling by plane after hearing of so many aircraft accidents?7.一When shall we go to watch the football match in the sports centre?——Not until my task .A.will be completedB. is completedC. will completeD. completes8.The people who are more confident have more to make themselves successful.cationB. prideC. excusesD. chances9.——I'm a new reader. Could you tell me ?一Sure. Three weeks, and you can renew them after that.A.how long can I keep the novelsB. how long I can keep the novelsC. when should I return the novelsD. when I should return the novels10.一Amy, glad to see you again. I haven't seen you fbr a long time.—I France fbr a holiday.A. have gone toB. will go toC. have been toD. have been in11.Til go to visit my grandmother in the countryside the summer holidays start.A. whileB. sinceC. untilD. as soon as12.Hi, guys. Don't. You need to wait in line like everyone else.A. push inB. push forC. put outD. put up13.— Mum, must I finish my Maths exercises this evening?——No, you . You can finish it tomorrow.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't14.She had to push her way the crowd to get to her son.A. acrossB. throughC. pastD. over15.——Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?—・ First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.A. My pleasure.B. It doesn't matter.C. With pleasure.D. You're welcome二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）Two travelling angels stopped to spend the winter night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was rudeUsing mobile phone in publicMore questions are asked about mobile use than any other case. It is always rude to pay more attention to a phone than the people around you and they should always be put away when you're paying fbr something in a shop.Giving up your seat on public transportPassengers should always offer to give up their seats to any person that is pregnant, elderly, or clearly in need. It is important to remember, however, that it is just as impolite to rudely refuse the offer of a scat as it is to not offer a seat.Smoking e-cigarettes at workAs electronic cigarettes become more popular at work, questions about whether they arc acceptable in the workplace are asked more often. They should never be used in a work environment.Eating before everyone is servedThe final question is that we've all asked ourselves: is it rude to start eating at the tabic before eveiyone else has been served? The simple answer is yes, unless the host or hostess allows diners to start.and 16 to let the angels stay in the guest room. Instead, the angels were given a small space in the 17 basement （地下室）.As they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a 18 in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked why, the older angel replied, “Things aren't 19 what they seem.”The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very 20 , but hospitable （好客）farmer and his wife. After 21 what little food they had, the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night's rest. When the sun came up the next morning ,the angels found the fanner and his wife 22 . Their only cow, whose milk had been their only income, lay dead in the field.The younger angel was very angry and blamed the older angel: “23 could you let this happen? Thefirst man has 24 , yet you helped him; the second family has little, but is willing to share everything, andyou let the cow 25 “Things aren't always what they seem." the older angel replied. "When we stayed in the basement, I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall. 26 the owner was so crazy about money and unwilling to share his good fortune, I sealed the wall so he wouldn't find it. Then last night as we slept, the angel of death came fbr the farmer's 27 . I gave him the cow 28 Things aren't always whatthey seem.” Sometimes that is exactly what happens when things don't 29 the way they should. If you have faith, you just need to trust that every outcome（付出）is always to your advantage. You might not know 30 until some time later.16. A. refused B. returned C. received D. reduced17. A. hot B. cold C. comfortable D. noisy18. A. picture B. hole C. window D. ball19. A. often B. usually C. seldom D. always20. A. poor B. careless C. wealthy D. honest21. A. choosing B. sharing C. finding D. selling22. A. in danger B. in doubt C. in peace D. in tears23. A. What B. Where C. How D. When24. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing25. A. survive B. live C. leave D. die26. A. If B. Whether C. Since D.Although27. A. angel B. guest C. wife D. cow28. A. instead B. either C. soon D. as well29. A. turn down B. turn up C. tum off D. turn out30. A. them B. it C. those D. ones三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）ADebrett's , founded （成立）in 1769, has listed modem guide to answer the questions that most trouble the British people.31.What the British people most care about is the guide to.A. using mobile phone in publicB. smoking e-cigarettes at workC. giving up seats on public transportD. eating before everyone is served32.From the passage, wc know.A.people should turn off mobile phones when shopping.B.more people smoke e-cigarettes at work than before.C.it's always polite to refuse when others offer a seat to you.D.we can start eating as soon as all of us sit at the table.33.What is the tabic mainly about ?A. Healthy lifestyleB. Public transportC. Social mannersD. Work environmentBThe young girl from Tennessee was standing on the stage of a drama summer camp in New York. But the girl didn't feel happy. She was not the leggy, attractive Hollywood type. In fact, she described herself as stupid.This girl was Reese Witherspoon, who had wanted to be a country singer and admired and respected Dolly Patton very much.That day at the end of the camp, her coaches told her to forget about singing. They suggested she think about another career. She took their words to heart. After all, why shouldn't she believe the professionals（专业人士）？But back at home in Nashville, her mother, a sunny woman, wouldn't let her feel depressed. Her father, a doctor, encouraged her to achieve in school. So she worked hard at everything and was accepted at Stanford University. And at 19, she got a part in a low-budget movie called Freeway, which prepared fbr her role in the movie Pleasantville. But her big break came with Legally Blonde.“ If you can't sing and you aren't charming, play to your strengths. If you're going to make it in this business, better fbcus on what you're good at, "she told the interviewer later. And then came the offer that took her back to her Nashville — playing the wife of a country star Johnny Cash, a singing role.All of a sudden the old fears learned on that summer stage were back. She was so nervous on the stage. But she didn't give up on the movie or herself. She spent 6 months taking singing lessons again. She learned to play the Autoharp. And the hard work built up her confidence.Last March, Reese Witherspoon walked up on another stage, the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, and accepted the Oscar as Best Actress tor her heartbreaking, heartwanning singing role as June Carter Cash in Walk the Line.34.The underlined word “depressed" in Paragraph 4 probably mean "A. unsureB. unhappyC. unwillingD. unhealthy35.What does the writer mostly want to tell us in Paragraph 6?A. Put all your eggs in one basket.B. Many hands make light work.C. Bum the candle at both ends.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.36.Which order is right according to the passage?a.Reese's coaches asked her to give up singing.b.Reese played the wife of a country star Johnny Cash-c.Reese entered Stanford University after hard work.d.Reese won the Oscar as Best Actress in Walk the Line.A. aebdB. dbeaC. abedD. deba37.The passage is mainly about.A.some famous films that Reese acted inB.her hard work at Stanford UniversityC.how Reese became a famous actressD.how Reese got a part in the film FreewaycShared bikes must be scrapped （报废）after three years of use and have aGPS positioning function, and children under the age of 12 will be stopped fromusing the bikes, according to draft regulations （草案）from Shanghaigovernment.The survey showed that companies put too many bikes on the market as there aren't enough workers for management. Problems also include misplacing bikes and the unclear management ofcash deposits （保证金）.Guo Jianrong, secretary-general of the Shanghai Bicycle Association, said that misplacing bikes is a big problem in city management, and Shanghai government is expected to ofter parking places for shared bikes.Guo pointed out that some companies fbcus on putting new bikes on the market and leave old ones on the streets, occupying public spaces. He suggested the companies should put bikes in both, downtown areas and the suburbs （郊区）.The companies should have enough workers to manage their bikes on the streets. The draft regulations also include that 95 percent of shared bikes on the market must be in good condition and 98 percent of the batteries on electric bikes must be good.Bike share users should be from 1.45 meters to 1.95 meters tall and ages 12 to 70. People over 70 must provide their health documentation to apply to use the bikes.Companies must return users' cash deposits within seven days after users meet requirements.Bike sharing Apps also should be compatible to other sharing services.38.According to what Guo Jianrong said,is a big problem in city management.A. sharing bikesB. producing bikesC. selling bikesD. misplacing bikes39.The person who can use shared bikes may be.A. a primary school student of 1.35 meters tallB. a middle school student at the age of 15C. an old woman who is 75 years old.D. a worker who doesn't give cash deposit.40.What should the companies do in the following days?A.More workers should be employed to manage the bikes on the streets.panies must repay users' cash deposits within five days after users meet needs.C.Some companies should pay much attention to putting more new bikes in the suburbs.D.They should promise 98 percent of shared bikes on the market must be in good condition.41.The passage is most probably from.A. an instruction bookB. a detective storyC. a newspaperD. a health reportDA strong El Nino（厄尔尼诺暖流）causes the temperature around the world torise. “That's how we will see the influences of climate（气彳l关）change", saysMichael Mann, a climate scientist at Penn State University.The Great Barrier reef （礁）is far beyond its name. Coral （珊瑚）of all shapes,sizes and colors covers more than 130,000 square meters off the coast of Australia,making it the world's largest reef system with many amazing kinds of life under the sea.But today the Great Barrier Reef is dying. The waters around the reef becomewanner. That wanning then causes the bleaching. The bleaching takes the color and the life out of the coral. Bleaching happens when the warm water and pollution drive away the living things that live on the coral and give it color. Within weeks, the reef could die, leaving behind a forest of lifeless, bone white coral. Scientists believe the bleaching may kill more than 15% of the world's coral. The Great Barrier Reef isn't alone. "This is the longest bleaching event ever recorded,” says David Kline, a scientist.But a bigger worry may be what the bleaching suggests about future climate change. "Climate change may be slow sometimes, but other times it takes great leaps forward," says Steve Palumbi, an ocean scientist at Stanford University.Local solutions like reducing fishing and cleaning up pollution can help slow reef loss, but scientists say a global（全球tl勺）problem requires a global solution. Nearly 200 countries agreed last year to work to keep global temperatures from rising more than 3.6°F by 2100, but that goal will be hard to reach.42.The u nderlined word “jf' in Paragraph 2 refers to （指代）.A. the country --- AustraliaB. the coast of AustraliaC. the coral under the seaD. The Great Barrier reef43.What does the writer mean by saying “The Great Barrier Reef isn't alone.” ?A.There are many other reefs beside the Great Barrier Reef.B.There are kinds of living things on the Great Barrier Reef.C.The Great Barrier Reef is becoming warmer and wanner.D.Some other reefs have the same problem as the Great Barrier Reef.44.After reading the article, you can learn that.A.the climate is changing quickly within a short timeB.it's hard to see colorful coral when bleaching happensC.the global warming is the only reason for the death of reefsD.lots of countries found it easy to make the temperature low45.What/s the writer's main puipose in writing the article?A. To draw more attention to global warming.B. To explain how bleaching happens.C. To advise Australians to solve global warming.D. To explain why the world gets wann.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）（每空一词）46.The names are all on the paper, （visit）47.Kate lives on the floor of that tall building, （five）48.May I introduce Peter, an old friend of, to you? （me）49.Tm sorry for keeping you waiting so long, （terrible）50.Do wolves spend a lot of time for food every day? （look）51.Who was from school yesterday?（缺席的）52.Tom and Jim their way in the dark last night.（迷失）53.Tm strongly smoking because it may cause cancer.（反对）54.Have you seen the beautiful ? They were made in China.（架子）55.Our teacher often asks us to pronounce words （正确地）.五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空I分，计10分）（每空一词）As we know, making a new friend isn't an easy thing. This may require that you step outside of your comfort zone, as well as risk being refused. There are four steps for building a friendship.Step 1: Gather the WoodIf you are tired of being lonely, look for some potential friends. If the people around you are not the ones fbr building friendships, you must find a way to meet new people.Step 2: Lay the FireBegin a conversation with a potential friend. This person around you may be surprised that you make the first move. For instance, you might open with something like "I've already run 5km before. How many have you completed?”Step 3: Strike the MatchIf the potential friend responds wannly and you both enjoy the small talk, you may want to take another step. For instance, you might say, “Wow, this has been fiin! Are there any other cool art shows around town now?” Step 4: Keep the Friendship Flame BurningIf you and the potential friend are willing to have a second meeting, say somethin g like, “So many cool ideas were shared at this writer's club, do you want to drink coffee and continue our conversation?^ If the potential friend isn't interested in a friendship and then falls back into the “acquaintance” or "stranger”，that is OK! Not everyone is going to be your new best friend.Whether you and a new friend can build a relationship , the value of good friends never disappears. Be willing to take risks. Keep going on and remember that not everyone can be your friend, but good friendships are worth the risk.六、缺词填空（共10空；每空I分，计10分）（每空一词）根据短文内容和首字母提示，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
20xx年扬州仪征市中考英语一模试卷含答案.doc
2017 年扬州仪征市中考英语一模试卷含答案2017 年中考第一次涂卡训练试题九年级英语2017.4（本卷满分120 分考试时间100 分钟）友情提醒：所有答案请写在提供的答题卡上，否则一律无效！一、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分）1. — Why not ask your father to draw map for you?— A good idea, then I can get to Sunshine Town?A. a, /B. /, anC. the, aD. a, the2. — Jenny and Peter, please tell me something about the new film Beauty and Beast ?— Sorry, of us has ever seen it.A. eitherB. noneC. bothD. neither3. — Are you afraid of travelling by plane after hearing of so many aircraft accidents?— No, just a little .A. worriedB. calmC. angryD. lonely4. — Alan, it ’ s late. Whydon’tyou go to bed?— Jenny hasn ’ t come back yet. I for her.A. waitedB. have waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting5. — Look! He ’ s running so fast!— Hard to his legs were once broken.A. knowB. imagineC. thinkD. understand6. — Mum, Can I play the game for a moment?— No, you have finished your homework.A. andB. becauseC. orD. unless7. — When shall we go to watch the football match in the sports centre?— Not until my task .A. will be completedB. is completedC. will completeD. completes8. The people who are more confident have more to make themselves successful.A. educationB. prideC. excusesD. chances9. — I ’ ma new reader. Could you tell me ?— Sure. Three weeks, and you can renew them after that.A. how long can I keep the novelsB. how long I can keep the novelsC. when should I return the novelsD. when I should return the novels10. — Amy, glad to see you again. I haven ’ t seen you for a long time.— I France for a holiday.A. have gone toB. will go toC. have been toD. have been in11. I ’ ll go to itvismy grandmother in the countryside the summer holidays start.A. whileB. sinceC. untilD. as soon as12. Hi, guys. Don ’t__________. You need to wait in line like everyone else.A. push inB. push forC. put outD. put up13. — Mum, must I finish my Maths exercises this evening?— No, you . You can finish it tomorrow.A. mustn ’tB. can ’tC. needn ’tD. shouldn ’t14. She had to push her way the crowd to get to her son.A. acrossB. throughC. pastD. over15.— Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?—. First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.A. My pleasure.B. It doesn ’tmatter.C. With pleasure.D. You ’re welcome二、完形填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分）Two travelling angels stopped to spend the winter night in the home of a wealthy family.The family was rude and 16 to let the angels stay in the guest room. Instead, the angelswere given a small space in the 17 basement（地下室） . As they made their bed on thehard floor, the older angel saw a 18 in the wall and repaired it. When the youngerangel asked why, the older angel replied, “ Things19aren what’t they seem. ”The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very 20 , but hospitable （好客） farmer and his wife. After 21 what little food they had, the couple let the angelssleep in their bed where they could have a good night When the’sunrestcame. up the nextmorning ,the angels found the farmer and his wife 22 . Their only cow, whose milk hadbeen their only income, lay dead in the field.The younger angel was very angry and blamed the older angel: “23 could youlet this happen? The first man has 24 , yet you helped him; the second family has little,but is willing to share everything, and you let the cow 25 . ”“ Things aren ’ t always whatthey seem. ” the older angel replied. “ When we stayed in the basement,herewasInoticedgold tstored in that hole in the wall. 26 the owner was so crazy about money and unwilling toshare his good fortune, I sealed the wall so he wouldn ’ t find it. Then last night as we slept angel of death came for the farmer ’s 27 . I gave him the cow 28 . Things aren ’ t always what they seem. ”Sometimes that is exactly what happens when things don ’ t 29the way they should. If you have faith, you just need to trust that every outcome( 付出 ) isalways to your advantage. You might not know 30 until some time later.16. A. refused B. returned C. received D. reduced17. A. hot B. cold C. comfortable D. noisy18. A. picture B. hole C. window D. ball19. A. often B. usually C. seldom D. always20. A. poor B. careless C. wealthy D. honest21. A. choosing B. sharing C. finding D. selling22. A. in danger B. in doubt C. in peace D. in tears23. A. What B. Where C. How D. When24. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing25. A. survive B. live C. leave D. die26. A. If B. Whether C. Since D. Although27. A. angel B. guest C. wife D. cow28. A. instead B. either C. soon D. as well29. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn out30. A. them B. it C. those D. ones三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）ADebrett ’,foundeds (成立 ) in 1769, has listed modern guide to answer the questions that most trouble the British people.Using mobile phone in public Smoking e-cigarettes at workMore questions are asked about mobile use than any other case. It is always rude to pay more attention to a phone than the people around you and they should always be put away when you’re paying for something in a shop.As electronic cigarettes become more popular at work, questions about whether they are acceptable in the workplace are asked more often. They should never be used in a work environment.Giving up your seat on public transport Eating before everyone is served Passengers should always offer to give up The final question is that we’ ve all their seats to any person that is pregnant, asked ourselves: is it rude to start eating at elderly, or clearly in need. It is important to the table before everyone else has been remember, however, that it is just as impolite served? The simple answer is yes, unless to rudely refuse the offer of a seat as it is to not the host or hostess allows diners to start. offer a seat.31. What the British people most care about is the guide to __________.A. using mobile phone in publicB. smoking e-cigarettes at workC. giving up seats on public transportD. eating before everyone is served32.From the passage, we know__________.A.people should turn off mobile phones when shopping.B.more people smoke e-cigarettes at work than before.C.i t ’ s always polite to refuse when others offer a seat to you.D.we can start eating as soon as all of us sit at the table.33.What is the table mainly about ?A. Healthy lifestyleB. Public transportC. Social mannersD. Work environmentBThe young girl from Tennessee was standing on the stage of a drama summer camp in New York. But the girl didn ’ t feel.Shehappywas not the leggy, attractive Hollywood type ．In fact, she described herself as stupid.This girl was Reese Witherspoon, who had wanted to be a country singer and admired and respected Dolly Patton very much.That day at the end of the camp, her coaches told her to forget about singing. Theysuggested she think about another career. She took their words to heart. After all, why shouldn ’ t she believe the professionals(专业人士 )?But back at home in Nashville, her mother, a sunny woman,wouldn ’ t let her feel depressed. Her father, a doctor, encouraged her to achieve in school. So she worked hard at everything and was accepted at Stanford University. And at 19, she got a part in a low-budget movie called Freeway, which prepared for her role in the movie Pleasantville ． But her big break came with Legally Blonde .“If you can’ t sing and you aren,’playtcharmingtoyour strengths ．If you’ re going to makeit in this business, better focus on what you’ re,”goodsheattold the interviewer later. And then came the offer that took her back to her Nashville—playing the wife of a country star Johnny Cash, a singing role.All of a sudden the old fears learned on that summer stage were back. She was so nervous onthe stage. But she didn ’ t give up on the movie or herself.She spent 6 months taking singinglessons again. She learned to play the Autoharp. And the hard work built up her confidence.Last March, Reese Witherspoon walked up on another stage, the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, and accepted the Oscar as Best Actress for her heartbreaking, heartwarming singing role as June Carter Cash in Walk the Line.34.The underlined word “depressed”in Paragraph 4 probably mean “”.A. unsureB. unhappyC. unwillingD. unhealthy35.What does the writer mostly want to tell us in Paragraph 6 ?A. Put all your eggs in one basket.B. Many hands make light work.C. Burn the candle at both ends.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.36.Which order is right according to the passage?a. Reese’s coaches asked her to give up singing.b. Reese played the wife of a country star Johnny Cash ．c. Reese entered Stanford University after hard work.d. Reese won the Oscar as Best Actress in Walk the Line.A. acbdB. dbcaC. abcdD. dcba37.The passage is mainly about ___________.A. some famous films that Reese acted inB. her hard work at Stanford UniversityC. how Reese became a famous actressD. how Reese got a part in the film FreewayCShared bikes must be scrapped (报废 ) after threeyears of use and have a GPS positioning function, andchildren under the age of 12 will be stopped from using thebikes, according to draft regulations （草案） from Shanghaigovernment.The survey showed that companies put too manybikes on the market as there aren ’enought workers formanagement. Problems also include misplacing bikes andGuo Jianrong, secretary-general of the Shanghai Bicycle Association, said that misplacing bikes is a big problem in city management, and Shanghai government is expected to offerparking places for shared bikes.Guo pointed out that some companies focus on putting new bikes on the market and leaveold ones on the streets, occupying public spaces. He suggested the companies should put bikesin both downtown areas and the suburbs （郊区） .The companies should have enough workers to manage their bikes on the streets. The draft regulations also include that 95 percent of shared bikes on the market must be in good condition and 98 percent of the batteries on electric bikes must be good.Bike share users should be from 1.45 meters to 1.95 meters tall and ages 12 to 70. People over 70 must provide their health documentation to apply to use the bikes.Companies must return users ’cash deposits within seven days after users meet requirements.Bike sharing Apps also should be compatible to other sharing services.38.According to what Guo Jianrong said, ___________ is a big problem in city management.A. sharing bikesB. producing bikesC. selling bikesD. misplacing bikes39.The person who can use shared bikes may be___________.A. a primary school student of 1.35 meters tallB. a middle school student at the age of 15C. an old woman who is 75 years old.D. a worker who doesn’ t give cash deposit.40.What should the companies do in the following days?A. More workers should be employed to manage the bikes on the streets.B. Companies must repay users’ cash deposits within five days after users meet needs.C. Some companies should pay much attention to putting more new bikes in the suburbs.D. They should promise 98 percent of shared bikes on the market must be in good condition.41.The passage is most probably from __________________.A. an instruction bookB. a detective storyC. a newspaperD. a health reportDA strong El Nino( 厄尔尼诺暖流 ) causes the temperaturearound the world to rise. “ That ’ s how we infwi l uenceslseetheof climate( 气候 ) change ’’says, Michael Mann, a climatescientist at Penn State University.The Great Barrier reef（礁）is far beyond its name. Coral ( 珊瑚 ) of all shapes, sizes and colors covers more than 130,000square meters off the coast of Australia, making it the world ’ slargest reef system with many amazing kinds of life under the sea.But today the Great Barrier Reef is dying. The waters around the reef become warmer. That warming then causes the bleaching. The bleaching takes the color and the life out of the coral. Bleaching happens when the warm water and pollution drive away the living things that live onthe coral and give it color. Within weeks, the reef could die, leaving behind a forest of lifeless,bone white coral. Scientists believe the bleaching may kill more than 15% of the world ’corals. The Great Barrier Reef isn ’alonet. “ Thisis the longest bleaching event ever recorded, ” says David Kline, a scientist.But a bigger worry may be what the bleaching suggests about future climate change.“ Climate change may be slow sometimes, but other times it takes great leaps forward,Steve Palumbi, an ocean scientist at Stanford University.Local solutions like reducing fishing and cleaning up pollution can help slow reef loss, butscientists say a global( 全球的 ) problem requires a global solution. Nearly 200 countries agreedlast year to work to keep global temperatures from rising more than 3.6 F by °2100, but thatgoal will be hard to reach.42. The underlined word it ”in“Paragraph 2 refers to（指代）___________.A. the country --- AustraliaB. the coast of AustraliaC. the coral under the seaD. The Great Barrier reef43.What does the writer mean by saying“ The Great Barrier Reef isn’ t alone.” ?A. There are many other reefs beside the Great Barrier Reef.B. There are kinds of living things on the Great Barrier Reef.C. The Great Barrier Reef is becoming warmer and warmer.D. Some other reefs have the same problem as the Great Barrier Reef.44.After reading the article, you can learn that__________.A.the climate is changing quickly within a short timeB.it ’s hard to see colorful coral when bleaching happensC.the global warming is the only reason for the death of reefsD.lots of countries found it easy to make the temperature low45. What ’ s the writer ’ s main purpose in writing the article?A. To draw more attention to global warming.B. To explain how bleaching happens.C. To advise Australians to solve global warming.D. To explain why the world gets warm.四、词汇运用（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）（每空一词）46. The ▲names are all on the paper. (visit)47. Kate lives on the ▲floor of that tall building. (five)48. May I introduce Peter, an old friend of ▲, to you? (me)49. I ’m▲sorry for keeping you waiting so long. (terrible)50. Do wolves spend a lot of time ▲for food every day? (look)51. Who was ▲from school yesterday? ( 缺席的 )52. Tom and Jim ▲their way in the dark last night. ( 迷失 )53. I ’ m strongly ▲smoking because it may cause cancer. (反对 )54. Have you seen the beautiful ▲? They were made in China. ( 架子 )55. Our teacher often asks us to pronounce words ▲（正确地 ).五、任务型阅读（共10 空；每空 l 分，计 10 分）（每空一词）As we know, making a new friend isn ’ant easy thing. This may require that you stepoutside of your comfort zone, as well as risk being refused. There are four steps for building afriendship.Step 1: Gather the WoodIf you are tired of being lonely, look for some potential friends. If the people around youare not the ones for building friendships, you must find a way to meet new people.Step 2: Lay the FireBegin a conversation with a potential friend. This person around you may be surprised thatyou make the first move. For instance, you might open with something like “ I ’ ve a5km before. H ow many have you completed? ”Step 3: Strike the MatchIf the potential friend responds warmly and you both enjoy the small talk, you may want totake another step. For instance, you might say, “ Wow, this has been fun! Are there any othe cool art shows around town now? ”Step 4: Keep the Friendship Flame BurningIf you and the potential friend are willing to have a second meeting, say something like,“ So many cool ideas were shared at this writer ’ s club, do you want to drink coffee and contin our conversation? ” If the potential friend isn ’ t interested in na fallsriendshipback intoand thethe “ acquaintance ” or “ stranger ” , that is OK! Not everyone is going to be your new best friend.Whether you and a new friend can build a relationship , the value of good friends neverdisappears. Be willing to take risks. Keep going on and remember that not everyone can beyour friend, but good friendships are worth the risk.Title: Some 56 on how to build and keep a friendshipIntroduction It ’ s difficult to make a new friend. You may feel 57 or even take therisk of being refused when you try to make friends with others.? Gather the Wood If you feel like you are in 58 of friends,look for some potential friends. If you can ’ t find onat once, remember to meet more 59 people.? 60 the Fire If you meet a potential friend, you can 61 theconversation first with a prepared topic, such asFour steps sports.to build a? S trike the Match If the potential friend gives the response warmly and friendship 62 of you enjoy the small talk, you may want totake another step.? If you and the potential friend are 63 toKeep the FriendshipFlame Burning meet again, you can invite him or her to drink coffeenext time. If he or she shows no 64 , that isOK!Whether you and a new friend can build a relationship , the value of good Conclusion friends will last forever. 65 it ’ s not easy tomake friends, keep going on and remember that not everyone can be your best friend.六、缺词填空（共10 空；每空 l 分，计 10 分）（每空一词）根据短文内容和首字母提示，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
2017年扬州市中考英语模拟试题及解析
2017年扬州市中考英语模拟试题及解析初三的学生备考的时间就要多做中考英语模拟试卷，并加以复习，这样能更快提升自己的成绩。
以下是小编整理出来的2017年扬州市中考英语模拟试卷及解析，考生可以针对以下试题多进行练习。
2017年扬州市中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择(共20小题，计40分)1. The students stood in circle and danced to the music.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. If you don’t give them a treat on Halloween, they will playa trick _________ you.A. atB. toC. forD. on3. Lily thinks the best way to learn English is by ________ to the conversations in English movies.A. listenB. listeningC. to listenD. listens4. —You must believe yourself. I don’t help you, you can study well.—Thank you for encouraging me.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. Even thoughD. So5. When I heard the news, I was _______ sad _______ I couldn’t say anything.A. as; asB. too; toC. such; thatD. so; that6. ________ fun the Dragon Boat Festival is!A. WhatB. ItC. HowD. It’s7. This pair of shoes _______ Tom’s. They’re too big for him.A. might beB. could beC. must beD. can’t be8. Lucy is outgoing, but her twin sister Lily is quite ________.A. activeB. shyC. healthyD. brave9. There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parents’ eyes, their children are the _________of all.A. as beautiful asB. more beautifulC. less beautifulD. most beautiful10. Bi Shumin _________ be a doctor, but now she is a writer.A. used toB. was used toC. is used toD. use to11. My grandmother is kind and she always treats others with _________.A. warmB. warmlyC. warmthD. warmer12. My parents want to travel .A. somewhere peacefulB. dangerous somewhereC. somewhere boringD. fascinating somewhere13. The boy his father. They are the same.A. looks afterB. looks forC. looks upD. takes after14. The girl is reading under the tree my sister.A. which; isB. who; isC. whom; isD. that; was15.—Why didn’t you come to the dinner party? —BecauseI ________ .A. di dn’t invitedB. am not invitedC. wasn’t invitedD. haven’t invited16. That dress ma de her ___ _____ a little old.A. looksB. lookC. lookingD. to look17. I ________ five pounds since last month. I ate too much.A. have put onB. have put upC. have put offD. have put down18.—Dad, I feel terrible now. —You’d better ask the doctor for ______A. some advicesB. an adviceC. some adviceD. some pieces of advices19. —Could you help me put up the signs on the wall? — .A. I hope soB. No problemC. That’s rightD. That’s a good idea20. They wonder _________ the English movie next Friday.A. whether they will watchB. whether will they watchC. whether they watchedD. whether did they watch二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)APeople ha ve flown kites in Japan for over 1,000 years. There are different kinds of kites there. Some look like bats; others look like birds. Most have pictures on them.There are many interesting stories about kites in Japan. One story tells about a thief who used a kite. He wanted to steal the gold from the top of a high tower. The thief and his friends made a large kite. One dark windy night he caught hold of the kite. His friends raised it into the air. Then they moved the kite near the top of the tower. The thief was able to steal the gold. Another story tells about a father and a son. They were in trouble on an island near Japan. The father made a large kite. His son flew in it back to Japan.The young men of Japan have kite matches. When the kites are flying, the match starts. The young men try to break each other’s kite strings. The last kite left in the sky is the winner.21. People have flown kites in Japan for _________.A. less than 1,000 years.B. more than 1,000 years.C. less than 1,500 years.D. more than1,500 years.22. Most kites in Japan _________.A. are very large.B. are quite small.C. look small ,but beautiful.D. look nice with pictures.23. In the kite match the young men try to .A. stop each ot her’s kites from flying in the shyB. make their kites fly highC. keep his own kite low to fall firstly.D. make very large kitesthemselves24. The father in the passage made a large kite to help his son to _________.A. fly over the islandB. fly over the seaC. return homeD. ask for some help25. The passage mainly tells us .A. how to fly kitesB. how a kite match startsC. something about the kites in JapanD. the use of kitesBNew rules for school students came out in March. Our school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are in July. The best students won’t only have high marks (分数). They are not supposed to dye(染) their hair, smoke or drink, either. The following are some of the new rules.Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! An honest student shouldn’t do that. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents that you have done homework.Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work togethe r, they will have more fun.Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others. Not only yourself.Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover another Earth someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas areimportant. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids. So try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good websites for children? Here are some: , , .26. When did the school new rules come out?A. In January.B. In March.C. In May.D. In July.27. The passage tells us how to .A. be top studentsB. do more at schoolC. care for othersD. use the Internet28. How many new rules are mentioned in this article?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.D. Eight.29. Internet can for children.A. be a waste of timeB. be useful for their studiesC. only be badD. do homework for them。
2017年初中毕业升学考试(江苏扬州卷)英语(带解析)-答案
2017年初中毕业升学考试（江苏扬州卷）英语（带解析）答案和解析【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.C 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A14.C 15.D16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.D 22.A 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.D 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.D 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.B 40.D 41.A42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B46.fourth47.father’s48.heavily49.noisy50.discussion51.climbingndedernment54.May55.similar56.China57.Reason(s)58.introduction(s)59.ancient/old60.best61.Tourists/Visitors/People/Travel(l)ers62.managed63.wondered64.thousand65.learn/know/explore/ find/ see66.shape67.middle68.watched69.impatient70.slow/slowly71.running72.around73.think74.it75.Never76.Whenthe girl is happy, she either sings or dances./ When the girl was happy, she either sang or danced.77.Hefound his room in a (complete) mess/ in disorder. He found his room messy. He found (that) his room was in a (complete) mess/messy/not in order/ in disorder.78.It’sgoing to rain/ It will rain and you’d better close the window(s). It’s going to rain / It will rai n. You’d better close the window(s).79.Wewill go to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ends/finishes/ is over this aft ernoon. As soon as/ When /After the history exam ends/finishes/ is over this afternoon, we will go to the cinema. We are going to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ends/finis hes/is over this afternoon. We are going to /will see a film as soon as/when /after the history e xam ends/finishes/is over this afternoon. As soon as/When /After the history exam ends /finishes/ is over this afternoon, we are going to /will see a film.80.Haveyou ever dreamt/dreamed to travel around the world in eight hours? Have you ever drea mt (dreamed) of/ thought of/ imagined travel(l)ing around the world in eight hours? Have you ev er dreamt(dreamed) /imagined /thought (that) you can travel around the world in eight hours? 81.Theperson who has influenced me most The person who has influenced me most is Spud Webb. Spud Webb was born in the USA, in 1963. He was very small, but he had a big dream--- to play in the NBA. He was fighting for his dream since his childhood. As a saying goes. “Where there is a will , there is a way.” In 1985, he became an NBA player.What led Spud Webb to success? First, he didn’t lose heart or give up even when he was refused to play basketball in the team because of his height. Second, he was able to take every chance. Spud Webb has influenced me a lot. When I face difficulty in my my daily life, his spirit keeps me goin g and encourages me to take on new challenges.【解析】1. 试题分析：句意：――哦，《老人与海》，是谁的书？――它是我的。
江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷解析版
江苏省扬州市2017年中考英语试卷（总分： 120 分时长：120分钟）一、单项选择(共 15 小题 ;每题 1 分，计 15 分）在以下各题 A 、B 、 C、 D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最正确答案。
1. They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping, near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths.A. a, aB. the, aC. a, theD. the, the【解析】他们在一个美丽的地方停下野营，在史密斯夫妇的农场周边．【解答】正确答案： C．依照题干可知第一空泛指一个美丽的地方，且beautiful 首字母发辅音音素 [b] ，则此处填写不定冠词a，第二空则特指史密斯夫妇的农场，则填写定冠词the ，应选择 C．【议论】本题观察冠词，基础题，掌握定冠词与不定冠词的基本用法及差异，再依照题干即可作出选择，难度一般．2. We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening.A. inB. onC. atD. for【解析】周六夜晚我们都喜欢看电视节目《朗读者》．【解答】答案： B 依照后文Saturday evening周六夜晚，这是详尽的一天，详尽的某一天用介词on ，故选 B ．【议论】介词的意义和用法多样，且搭配很多，是考试的重点，需要同学扎实掌握．3. Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horses in the future.A. everythingB. something D. nothing【解析】布莱恩在将来的时候不想对这些马做任何事．【解答】答案： C ．everything 意思是 "所有事情 "；something 意思是 "某事，某物 "； anything 意思是 "任何事物 "一般用在否认句或疑问句中； nothing 意思是 "没什么事情 "；依照 "Bryan will not want to have" 可知这是一个否认句，因此要用anything 来填空，这个句子的意思是 "布莱恩在将来的时候不想对这些马做任何事． "综上所述，故选 C ．【议论】第一要掌握这几个不定代词的意思，尔后结合详尽的题目，就可以确定正确答案．4.—— All done! Let’ s swim, Martine!—— Swimming! I just _______get used to it in winter.A. can ’ t’ t C. mustn’ t D. needn ’t【解析】 -- 做得好， Martine ，让我们去游泳吧．--游泳！我可是在冬天不能够适应．【解答】答案： A ．结合选项可知本题观察神情动词，第一明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：不能够； B ：不应该； C：禁止； D：没必要；结合题干推测句意是"--做得好， Martine ，让我们去游泳吧． -- 游泳！我可是在冬天不能够适应．"，因此 can't 吻合句意，表不能够．应选A．【议论】本题观察了神情动词的用法．解答时第一依照题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个神情动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，即可作出正确选择．5.___________ she couldn’ t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A. Unless D. Though【解析】诚然她看不见他的脸，但是她能够经过声音分辨出他很年轻．【解答】答案： D ．依照语境以及上下文，本题观察的是连词的用法．依照语境推测句意是"诚然她看不见他的脸，但是她能够经过声音分辨出他很年轻． "，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的退步关系， though/although/even though" 诚然；尽管 "，引导退步状语从句，吻合句意．应选 D【议论】本题主要观察连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的差异就是表示逻辑关系的不相同，因此在解题时先要理解上下文含义，尔后依照上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．是做好此类题型的重点．6. —— What are you reading?——A book about a baseball player. This guy was well __________for his devotion to charity work.A. enjoyedB. respectedC. behaved【解析】 -- 你在读什么？ --一本关于一个棒球运动员的书．这个人由于他对慈善事业的奉献而很受尊敬．【解答】答案： B．观察动词词义辨析．句意： --你在读什么？ -- 一本关于一个棒球运动员的书．这个人由于他对慈善事业的奉献而很受尊敬． enjoy 享受． respect 尊敬． behave 行为． expect 预计．依照题干后半句 for his devotion to charity work 由于他对慈善事业的奉献，可知这个人应该是很受尊敬．句子为一般过去时的被动语态，构成was+done ．结合选项只有 B 吻合题意．应选B．【议论】理解各个选项的含义，依照详尽内容作答．th——’7.__________bad news! We didn t win theSudirman15 Cup.——It’ s a pity.A. WhatB.What aC. HowD. How a【解析】 -- 多么糟糕的信息啊！我们没有赢得第十五届苏迪曼杯．--真痛惜．【解答】答案： A ．依照 --bad news!可知这里观察了痛惜句，本句的中心词是news ，它是一个不能够数名词，bad是一个形容+主语 +谓语 ! 应选A．词，在这里修饰news ，依照What+ 形容词 +可数名词复数/不能够数名词【议论】本题观察了痛惜句的用法．解答时需注意痛惜句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数+主语 + 谓语 !What+ 形容词 +可数名词复数 /不能够数名词 +主语 + 谓语 !How+ 形容词 /副词 + 主语 +谓语 !8. Mrs. White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.A. confidentB. curiousC. wiseD. generous【解析】怀特夫人特别大方的开销她的业余时间在我们的数学问题上．【解答】答案： D ．观察形容词词义辨析．句意：怀特夫人特别大方的开销她的业余时间在我们的数学问题上． confident 自信的； curious 好奇的； wise 理智的； generous 大方的．依照题干Mrs ．White is________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems．可知应说怀特夫人特别大方的开销她的业余时间在我们的数学问题上．应选 D ．【议论】理解各个选项的含义，依照详尽内容作答．9.—— I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.——_____________days would you be at sea? Homesick?A. How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How soon【解析】 -- 十几岁的时候，我从学校到了船上生活．--你会在海上呆多少天？想家吗？【解答】答案：B．观察数量．句意：--十几岁的时候，我从学校到了船上生活．-- 你会在海上呆多少天？想家吗？ How long 多久； How many 多少，提问可数名词复数；How much 多少，提问不能够数名词；How soon 多久，多快．依照题干I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens．Homesick？十几岁的时候，我从学校到了船上生活．想家吗？可知这里问的是数量， days 是可数名词复数，即你会在海上呆多少天？应选 B．【议论】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的差异，依照详尽内容作答．10. My grandpa knows the history and medical _______ of many plants.A. wealthB. price【解析】我爷爷知道好多植物的历史和药用价值．【解答】正确答案： C．A 是财富、财富． B 是价格． C 是价值． D 是成本．依照题干可知我爷爷知道好多植物的历史和药用价值，应选择 C．【议论】本题观察名词词义辨析，熟悉每个选项的含义，依照题干即可作出选择．11.—— You have a nice car.——Thank you. I __________ it for less than one month.A. boughtB.have boughtC. hadD. have had【解析】 -- 你有一辆好车． --感谢．我买了不到一个月．【解答】答案： D ．观察现在完成时．句意：--你有一辆好车． --感谢．我买了不到一个月．buy 指买的动作，是非连续性动词， have 是连续性动词，表示素来拥有，依照题干 You have a nice car ．--Thank you ．I __________ it for less than one month．依照for less than one month我买了不到一个月．句子是现在完成时，结构为主语+have/has+ 动词的过去分词，即I have had it for less than one month．应选D．【议论】仔细解析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，依照详尽内容作答．12. Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. puts【解析】妈妈做了所有的家务活，为的是Sarah能够开销时间把她的话写在纸上．【解答】答案： C ．本题观察非谓语动词的用法．依照语境推测句意是"妈妈做了所有的家务活，为的是Sarah能够开销时间把她的话写在纸上．"依照设空处前面的take the time判断观察句式take the time to do"开销时间做某事"，应选C【议论】本题观察非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的重点词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．13.—— What do you think of the sofa?——Not bad, but it may _________ too much space of our living room.A. take upB. put upC. open upD. make up【解析】 --- 你认为沙发怎样？---还不错，但是可能太占有我们客厅的空间了，【解答】答案：A ．take up 占用，put up 张贴，open up打开，开发，make up捏造，结合too much space 故用take up ，指占有太多空间．故答案是A．【议论】 take up 1 ．占去，占有；开始从事；拿起，接收 2．拿起；着手办理；占去 3．开始（学习或某种爱好）；从事；提出；接受；占（时间，空间等）；拿起；采纳（乘客等） 4．着手；占有（时间，空间）14.—— Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?——Well, there’ s one on your left.A. when the bank opensB. where the bank isC. how far is the bankD. how can I get to the bank江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷解析版【解析】 -- 打扰一下，你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？--哦，在你的左边有一个．【解答】答案： B ．依照Could you tell me，可知本句观察了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项CD 是疑问句语序，消除掉．再依照there's one on your left，可知这里咨询的应该是一个地址，用where来引导．应选B．【议论】本题观察宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再依照句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．15.—— Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—— _____________. Opposites sometimes attract.A. I hope soC. I don’ t care B. I think soD. I don’ t think so【解析】 -- 只有那些有好多共同点的人能够相处得很好．-- 我不这么认为．有时性格相反的人互相吸引．【解答】答案：D．观察平时交际用语．句意：--只有那些有好多共同点的人能够相处得很好．--我不这么认为．有时性格相反的人互相吸引．I hope so我希望这样．I think so我也这么认为．I don't care我不在乎．依照回答Opposites sometimes attract．有时性格相反的人互相吸引．可知不同意他的见解．应选D．【议论】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的差异，依照详尽内容作答．二、完形填空（共15小题;每题1分，计15分）阅读以下短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。
扬州市2017年初中英语中考试卷及答案
A. everything B. something C.anything D. nothing 4.—— All done! Le’t s swim, Mar ne! ——Swimming! I just _______get used to it in winter. A. can’t B.’shot u ld n C’. tm u s tn D’. nt e edn 5.___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A. Unless B.If C.Because D. Though 6. —— What are you reading?
exercise? I got a big picture for the task. I was recording events, thoughts, words that were__20__ to my lif e. I __21__ a future me si ng down to read the pages. I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later. I filled the notebook Charles gave me. I bought a new one and __22__ it. Then another and anoth er. Recently, I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years. Charles had been __23__.
2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷
2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping，near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths．（）A．a，a B．the，a C．a，the D．the，the2．（1分）We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for3．（1分）Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horses in the future．（）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing4．（1分）﹣﹣All done!Let's swim，Martine!﹣﹣Swimming!I just _______get used to it in winter．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't5．（1分）___________ she couldn't see his face，she could tell by his voice that he was young．（）A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Though6．（1分）﹣﹣What are you reading？﹣﹣A book about a baseball player．This guy was well __________for his devotion to charity work．（）A．enjoyed B．respected C．behaved D．expected7．（1分）﹣﹣__________bad news!We didn't win the 15th Sudirman Cup．﹣﹣It's a pity．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a8．（1分）Mrs．White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems．（）A．confident B．curious C．wise D．generous9．（1分）﹣﹣I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens．﹣﹣_____________days would you be at sea？Homesick？（）A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How soon10．（1分）My grandpa knows the history and medical _______ of many plants．（）A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost11．（1分）﹣﹣You have a nice car．﹣﹣Thank you．I __________ it for less than one month．（）A．bought B．have bought C．had D．have had12．（1分）Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words onpaper．（）A．put B．putting C．to put D．puts13．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of the sofa？﹣﹣Not bad，but it may _________ too much space of our living room．（）A．take up B．put up C．open up D．make up14．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ___________？﹣﹣Well，there's one on your left．（）A．when the bank opensB．where the bank isC．how far is the bankD．how can I get to the bank15．（1分）﹣﹣Only those who have a lot in common can get along well．﹣﹣_____________．Opposites sometimes attract．（）A．I hope so B．I think soC．I don't care D．I don't think so二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974，he changed my life．"While travelling，you should keep notes on the things you see and do．（16），you will forget them some day，"he explained．I was staying in his house when travelling in England．I took his（17）．I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay and back to university．I recorded weekend trips，my professors and ideas about my life and future．When I wrote，I wondered about my（18）and purpose．Who would read this？Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory，or was there some larger purpose for this （19）exercise？I got a big picture for the task．I was recording events，thoughts，words that were（20）to my life．I（21） a future me sitting down to read the pages．I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later．I filled the notebook Charles gave me．I bought a new one and（22）it．Then another and another．Recently，I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years．Charles had been （23）．I remembered the big（24），the central happenings，but on each page were details I had（25）．I hadn't written every day，but I always picked up the（26）when it felt important．I often wrote in them at school（27）my students were writing．I wanted to pass on the（28）Charles had given me．These writings formed a continuous（29）between my past，present，and future through events in my life．It took several long evenings to read through my notebooks．As I read，I suddenly realized they are a gift to the（30）me﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years．16．A．So B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise17．A．donation B．reward C．advice D．promise18．A．listeners B．readers C．students D．professors19．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly20．A．common B．important C．practical D．similar21．A．imagined B．remembered C．enjoyed D．expected22．A．wrote B．filled C．gathered D．increased23．A．patient B．serious C．right D．wrong24．A．mistakes B．problems C．accidents D．events25．A．forgotten B．avoided C．kept D．improved26．A．drawing B．travelling C．reading D．writing27．A．when B．until C．before D．after28．A．notebook B．house C．lesson D．effort29．A．production B．connection C．instruction D．situation30．A．late B．past C．present D．future．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．31．（6分）The 9/11 Memorial & Museum honors the 2，983 victims in the terrorist attacks on September 11，2001and February 26，1993．The 9/11 Memorial is also a place to honor those who risked their lives to save others．The 9/11 Museum is well﹣known for preserving the history of the events of September 11．They arelocated at the World Trade Center．We strongly recommend the use of public transport there．There are eight undergrounds to get you there．Memorial Hours of OperationOpen daily 7：30 a．m．﹣9：00 p．m．Museum Hours of OperationSunday﹣Thursday，9：00 a．m．﹣8：00 p．m．/Last entry at 6：00 p．m．Friday and Saturday，9：00 a．m．﹣9：00 p．m．/Last entry at 7：00 p．m．Museum TicketsMuseum AdmissionMuseumAdmission& MuseumTourMuseumAdmission&Memorial TourAdult （ages 18﹣64）244439Senior （ages 65+）183833US College Students183833Youth （ages7﹣17）153530*Children 6 and under are free．*Join a guide on a Memorial tour．Explore the historical importance of the World Trade Center．You can buy the Memorial tour ticket separately．The price is 15per person．*Join a guide on a Museum tour，examining authentic artifacts （真品）to understand what happened on 9/11，and the history and rebuilding of the World Trade Center．The price is $20per person but you need to get the Museum admission （入场券）first．For a full list of options，visit 911 memorial．org/tours．31．According to the passage，which of the following sentences is TRUE？A．The 9/11 Memorial only honors the victims．B．You can enter the Museum at 6：30 p．m．on Sunday．C．You are advised to take underground there．D．Join a Memorial tour to understand what happened on 9/11．32．If Mr．Black （60 years old）and his grandson John （7 years old）want to join the Museum tour，they need to pay for the tickets．A.39B.40C.69D.7933．The passage probably comes from．A．a film magazineB．a history textbookC．a government reportD．a travelling guide．34．（10分）Still in shock!I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide what to put into the suitcases （行李箱）．Earlier that evening，I'd received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash．"Come as soon as you can．"cried my mother．I wanted to hurry to her at once．But my husband，Larry，and I were packing to move from New Yorkto Seattle．Our house was in total mess．Supper dishes sat on the kitchen table．Toys lay everywhere．I purposelessly picked things up and put them down．Mother's crying went through my head again and again．Larry called some friends to tell them what had happened．Someone asked to speak to me．"If there's anything I can do，let me know．"But I didn't know what to ask for．Suddenly，the doorbell rang．It was Emerson．He and his wife Donna lived in the block nearby．"I've come to clean your shoes，"he said．I asked him to repeat．"Donna had to stay with the baby，"he said，"but we want to help you．I remember when my father died，it took me hours to clean our shoes for the funeral （葬礼）．Give me all your shoes．"I gathered all our dirty shoes to the kitchen．Emerson got to work right away．Watching him devoting himself to one task helped me pull my own thoughts into order．I told myself to wash clothes first．Then，Larry and I bathed the children and put them to bed．One job after another．When we returned to clear the dishes，Emerson had left．All our shoes stood in a line against the wall，clean，shining．I couldn't help crying．Early next morning，we left for the airport with all the jobs done．Now whenever I hear of a friend who's lost a loved one，I no longer call with the polite offer，"If there's a nything I can do …"Instead I try to think of one specific task that suits that man's need，like taking the dog to the boarding kennel，or house﹣sitting during the funeral．If the person asks，"How did you know I needed that one？"I reply，"Because a man once cleaned my shoes．"34．The writer didn't know what to put into the suitcases because．A．she couldn't do it on her ownB．she was too sad to do anythingC．she wanted to take everything to SeattleD．she was not good at housework35．Here's a time line of what happened in the story．The writer's brother was killed in a car crash．→_________→The writer washed the clothes．→They left for the airport．Which of the events should go in the empty box above？A．Emerson came to clean the shoes．B．The couple bathed the children．C．They cleared the supper dishesD．The writer found the shoes cleaned．36．If one of her friends has lost a loved one，what will the writer probably NOT do？A．Call her friend to ask what she can do．B．Look after her friend's young children．C．Take her friend's dog to the boarding kennel．D．Offer her friend house﹣sitting during the funeral．37．Which sentences best expresses the theme of this story？A．One person's loss is another's gain．B．An act of kindness is often rewarded．C．A near neighbour is better than a brother far off．D．Do something specific to help those in need．38．（8分）In 1990，Ed Viesturs started for the top of Mount Everest （29，029 feet）from a high camp at 27，000 feet．He planned to climb it without oxygen tank，something only a few climbers had managed to do．He'd failed twice，once getting with 300 feet of the top before turning back．He left his high camp at 1a．m．，using a headlamp to find his way in the dark．He'd already been on the mountain for two months，receiving endurance and strength training in preparation for the Everest climb．He'd also lived through terrible cold，strong winds，and separation from friends and family．"The common practice was to use oxygen when climbing，as it，in fact，lowers the altitude （海拔）of the mountain by several thousand feet，"says Viesturs．"If I couldn't climb Everest without oxygen tank，I wouldn't climb it．""You have to be physically fit，"he says．"But the mental （精神的）part is big．It's so hard to keep going above 20，000 feet．"While making that final climb on Everest，he breathed 15times for every step．He would tell himself to first reach the rock 100 yards ahead．Then he'd find another rock，then another．Finally he stood on the top，with the whole world at his feet．"It was one of those dream﹣come﹣true moments，"Viesturs says．Today，Viesturs makes his living in part as a speaker，talking about his climb of Everest and of the world's 13other highest mountain，all without oxygen．He helps people find the strength to overcome their difficulties．Finally，in his words，"The art of mountaineering is knowing when to go，when to stay，and when to turn back．We should go step when working toward our dreams．There are no shortcuts to the top．" 38．What does the article mainly talk about？A．Viesturs'first successful climb of Mount Everest．B．Viesturs'physical preparation for climbing Everest．C．The difficulties that Viesturs has met in his life．D．The lessons that Viesturs can share with others．39．What do we know about Ed Viesturs？A．As soon as he reached Mount Everest，he set out for Everest climb．B．He's been to the top of the world's 14highest mountain without oxygen．C．Well prepared，he had no difficulty climbing the top of Mount Everest．D．So far，he is the only one to have reached the top of Mount Everest without oxygen．40．The first"it"in Paragraph 3 refers to （指的是）．A．being physical fitB．climbing EverestC．C．using oxygen when climbingD．climbing without oxygen41．Which sentence should go in the empty box in the last paragraph？A．I like being near the top of a mountain．B．Life is like climbing a mountain．C．You never climb the mountain twice．D．Over every mountain there is a path．42．（8分）Parents of very young children know this：You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie﹣﹣the evidence of candy written on his or her face．However，you get a wide﹣eyed denial："I didn't do it!"Learning to tell the truth，even at the risk of punishment，is an important part of moral （道德）development，and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there．Early 2017 Professor Craig E．Smith published a study．He and his workmates chose 48children between four and nine years of age．They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong，such as taking a classmate's toy or candy，and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing （承认）it．In each case，they asked the children，How would the child feel？How would the mother feel？The children's answers were generally divided according to age，which is in agreement with the stolen candy，lying and getting unpunished．They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed．However，the seven﹣to﹣nine﹣year﹣olds were more likely （可能的）to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive （积极的）feelings towards a confessor．Smith says，"Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child's confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie．Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action．"He adds，what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without gettingangry right away when their child confesses．42．What does the underlined word"denial"in Paragraph 1mean？A．委屈B．责备C．否认D．拒绝43．Paragraph 2 mainly tell us．A．kids can't tell"right"from"wrong"B．it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truthC．it's wrong to punish kids for telling the truthD．all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act44．What did Smith and his workmates find in their study？A．Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act．B．Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act．C．The four﹣to﹣five﹣year﹣olds would feel better confessing the crimeD．The seven﹣to﹣nine﹣year﹣olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions．45．According to Professor Smith，what can parents learn from these studies？A．Parents should at once punish the children who lied．B．Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying．C．Parents should never get angry after their children's confessions．D．Parents should show positive feeling about their children's confessions．四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空．（每空一词）46．（1分）The faces were a sight，covered with dust．（boy）47．（1分）You can enjoy water sports，or lie on the beach．（simple）48．（1分）Some complain that visitors are too much stress on the environment．（cause）49．（1分）People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and．（healthy）50．（1分）Never give up!Pain always comes with．（achieve）51．（1分）We can see different kinds of birds on this．（岛屿）52．（1分）If you don't have a dream，you've been old，even at．（二十）53．（1分）The temperature a lot last night．（下降）54．（1分）Tom，look at the sign!We're not to park our car here．（允许）55．（1分）When you think of Venice，does it bring any other city to your mind？（欧洲的）五、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词．61．（10分）Many people do not know what to do in face of a decision，big or small．Most decisionsaren't life﹣changers．But often，the decision isn't between this or that；it's between acting or not．If this challenges you，here are some tips．Jog or ride a bike to nowhere．Just start moving in hopes of leaving the familiar．Walk down every street or path you can find until you lose your way．Then，see where you end up．Remember what it felt like to wonder where you were going？Try to lose yourself more often．It'll make you better at making a decision．Sit outside without any technology for an hour．Let yourself get bored．Can you hear the birds singing？The wind blowing？Yourself breathing？Try to do this once a week，then every other day，then every day．One of the reasons we find it hard to make better decisions is that we keep getting attracted to new things．A break from the noise will lead you to the decision you need to make．Do something that scares you．People who have trouble making decisions fear mistakes．Tell someone you love them．Laugh out loud in a public place．Give a speech to a stranger．And when you do this，remember how you feel When you're sacred by a risky situation the next time，tell yourself that you didn't lie．And try to trust the process in the future．Some of these things may seem silly，but the more you do them，the more you'll control yourself．It doesn't matter where you're going．Just go．Once you start moving，you can always change direction．The art of making（56）Introduction People often have to decide if they will（57）．Tips Going for a jog or a bike（58）*Start moving to leave the familiar and get（59）．*Do it more often and it will make you（60）atmaking a decision．Stay outside with（61）technology）*Do something outside to get yourself bored．*Be away from the（62）for a while daily and youwill make better decisions．Do something that scares you*Remember your（63）when you do these scarythings．*Trust the process in the future．Conclusion*The more you do，the more in（64）you'll feel．*Stop worrying about which（65）to go and juststart moving．六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）66．（10分）One day，Laurie saw the four March girls walking quietly through the garden．He f（66）them．They went to some trees and sat there drawing and reading and sewing．Laurie h（67）behind a tree and watched them，feeling sad he had no brothers or sisters．A squirrel suddenly ran down the tree and Beth looked up．She saw Laurie and asked him to join them．He read to them while they drew and sewed．They talked about their d（68）．"I want to travel around the world and see lots of places．Then I'd like to become a famous m （69），"said Laurie．"I'd like a lovely house，full of nice things﹣﹣﹣good food，pretty clothes，handsome furniture and pleasant people，"Meg said．"Wouldn't you have a husband and some angelic children in your lovely house？"asked Laurie，smilingly．"I said'p（70）people'，you know．"Meg carefully tied up her shoes as she spoke，so that no one saw her f（71）．Jo continued，"I want to write books and get rich and famous．My works should be as famous as Laurie's music．""M（72）is to stay at home safe with Father and Mother，looking after the family．Nothing else．Since I had my little piano，I am perfectly s（73），"said Beth quietly．Amy's modest wish was to go to Rome，do fine pictures，and be the best artist in the world．"Every one of us，b（74）Beth，wants to be rich and famous．I wonder w（75）any of us will ever get our wishes，"said Laurie．They decided to meet in ten years to see if their dreams came true．七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共6小题；每小题3分，计10分）76．（3分）昨天这个时候，我们正在上一节关于中国文化的课．．77．（3分）她无忧无虑，因为我们把她照顾得很周到．．78．（3分）如果你砍伐这些树木，将会受到惩罚．．79．（2分）人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后．．80．（2分）他说得太快，不能清楚地表达自己的想法．．81．（20分）为了进一步提升扬州国际文化旅游名城新形象，我市正在举办中学生英语导游大赛，请根据以下流程图提示完成一篇参赛导游词．参考词汇：Slender West Lake 瘦西湖Five﹣pavilion Bridge 五亭桥He Garden 何园double﹣path corridor 复道回廊要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下午连贯（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥（3）词数：100词左右有（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等．Ladies and gentlemenWelcome to Yangzhou!I'm your tour guide，Yangzhou，my bometown，lies between the Huai River and Yangtze River．I hope you'll have a very nice stay in Yangzhou．2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping，near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths．（）A．a，a B．the，a C．a，the D．the，the【解答】正确答案：C．根据题干可知第一空泛指一个美丽的地方，且beautiful首字母发辅音音素[b]，则此处填写不定冠词a，第二空则特指史密斯夫妇的农场，则填写定冠词the，故选择C．2．（1分）We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for【解答】答案：B 根据后文Saturday evening周六晚上，这是具体的一天，具体的某一天用介词on，故选B．3．（1分）Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horses in the future．（）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing【解答】答案：C．everything意思是"一切事情"；something意思是"某事，某物"；anything意思是"任何事物"一般用在否定句或疑问句中；nothing意思是"没什么事情"；根据"Bryan will not want to have"可知这是一个否定句，所以要用anything来填空，这个句子的意思是"布莱恩在将来的时候不想对这些马做任何事．"综上所述，故选C．4．（1分）﹣﹣All done!Let's swim，Martine!﹣﹣Swimming!I just _______get used to it in winter．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：不能；B：不应该；C：不许；D：没必要；结合题干推测句意是"﹣﹣做得好，Martine，让我们去游泳吧．﹣﹣游泳！我只是在冬天不能适应．"，所以can't符合句意，表不能．故选A．5．（1分）___________ she couldn't see his face，she could tell by his voice that he was young．（）A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Though【解答】答案：D．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"虽然她看不见他的脸，但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻．"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．故选D6．（1分）﹣﹣What are you reading？﹣﹣A book about a baseball player．This guy was well __________for his devotion to charity work．（）A．enjoyed B．respected C．behaved D．expected【解答】答案：B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你在读什么？﹣﹣一本关于一个棒球运动员的书．这个人因为他对慈善事业的奉献而很受尊敬．enjoy享受．respect尊敬．behave行为．expect 预计．根据题干后半句for his devotion to charity work因为他对慈善事业的奉献，可知这个人应该是很受尊敬．句子为一般过去时的被动语态，构成was+done．结合选项只有B 符合题意．故选B．7．（1分）﹣﹣__________bad news!We didn't win the 15th Sudirman Cup．﹣﹣It's a pity．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【解答】答案：A．根据﹣﹣bad news!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，bad 是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A．8．（1分）Mrs．White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems．（）A．confident B．curious C．wise D．generous【解答】答案：D．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：怀特夫人非常慷慨的花费她的业余时间在我们的数学问题上．confident自信的；curious好奇的；wise明智的；generous慷慨的．根据题干Mrs．White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems．可知应说怀特夫人非常慷慨的花费她的业余时间在我们的数学问题上．故选D．9．（1分）﹣﹣I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens．﹣﹣_____________days would you be at sea？Homesick？（）A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How soon【解答】答案：B．考查数量．句意：﹣﹣十几岁的时候，我从学校到了船上生活．﹣﹣你会在海上呆多少天？想家吗？How long多久；How many多少，提问可数名词复数；How much多少，提问不可数名词；How soon多久，多快．根据题干I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens．Homesick？十几岁的时候，我从学校到了船上生活．想家吗？可知这里问的是数量，days 是可数名词复数，即你会在海上呆多少天？故选B．10．（1分）My grandpa knows the history and medical _______ of many plants．（）A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost【解答】正确答案：C．A是财富、财产．B是价格．C是价值．D是成本．根据题干可知我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值，故选择C．11．（1分）﹣﹣You have a nice car．﹣﹣Thank you．I __________ it for less than one month．（）A．bought B．have bought C．had D．have had【解答】答案：D．考查现在完成时．句意：﹣﹣你有一辆好车．﹣﹣谢谢．我买了不到一个月．buy 指买的动作，是非延续性动词，have是延续性动词，表示一直拥有，根据题干You have a nice car．﹣﹣Thank you．I __________ it for less than one month．根据for less than one month我买了不到一个月．句子是现在完成时，结构为主语+have/has+动词的过去分词，即I have had it for less than one month．故选D．12．（1分）Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper．（）A．put B．putting C．to put D．puts【解答】答案：C．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"妈妈做了所有的家务活，为的是Sarah能够花费时间把她的话写在纸上．"根据设空处前面的take the time 判断考查句式take the time to do"花费时间做某事"，故选C13．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of the sofa？﹣﹣Not bad，but it may _________ too much space of our living room．（）A．take up B．put up C．open up D．make up【解答】答案：A．take up占用，put up张贴，open up打开，开发，make up编造，结合too much space 故用take up，指占据太多空间．故答案是A．14．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ___________？﹣﹣Well，there's one on your left．（）A．when the bank opensB．where the bank isC．how far is the bankD．how can I get to the bank【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项CD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据there's one on your left，可知这里询问的应该是一个地点，用where来引导．故选B．15．（1分）﹣﹣Only those who have a lot in common can get along well．﹣﹣_____________．Opposites sometimes attract．（）A．I hope so B．I think soC．I don't care D．I don't think so【解答】答案：D．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好．﹣﹣我不这么认为．有时性格相反的人互相吸引．I hope so我希望如此．I think so我也这么认为．I don't care我不在乎．根据回答Opposites sometimes attract．有时性格相反的人互相吸引．可知不赞同他的观点．故选D．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974，he changed my life．"While travelling，you should keep notes on the things you see and do．（16）D，you will forget them some day，"he explained．I was staying in his house when travelling in England．I took his（17）C．I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay and back to university．I recorded weekend trips，my professors and ideas about my life and future．When I wrote，I wondered about my（18）B and purpose．Who would read this？Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory，or was there some larger purpose for this（19）A exercise？I got a big picture for the task．I was recording events，thoughts，words that were（20）B to my life．I（21）A a future me sitting down to read the pages．I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later．I filled the notebook Charles gave me．I bought a new one and（22）B it．Then another and another．Recently，I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years．Charles had been（23）C．I remembered the big（24）D，the central happenings，but on each page were details I had（25）A．I hadn't written every day，but I always picked up the（26）D when it felt important．I often wrote in them at school（27）A my students were writing．I wanted to pass on the（28）C Charles had given me．These writings formed a continuous（29）B between my past，present，and future through events in my life．It took several long evenings to read through my notebooks．As I read，I suddenly realized they are a gift to the（30）D me﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years．16．A．So B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise17．A．donation B．reward C．advice D．promise18．A．listeners B．readers C．students D．professors19．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly20．A．common B．important C．practical D．similar21．A．imagined B．remembered C．enjoyed D．expected22．A．wrote B．filled C．gathered D．increased23．A．patient B．serious C．right D．wrong24．A．mistakes B．problems C．accidents D．events25．A．forgotten B．avoided C．kept D．improved26．A．drawing B．travelling C．reading D．writing27．A．when B．until C．before D．after28．A．notebook B．house C．lesson D．effort29．A．production B．connection C．instruction D．situation30．A．late B．past C．present D．future．【解答】16．D 考查副词．A．So 因此B．Instead相反的C．Moreover此外D．Otherwise否则，根据前文While travelling，you should keep notes on the things you see and do旅行的时候，你应当把看到或做的事情记在笔记本里，后文you will forget them some day有一天你将会忘记，可知是由"otherwise否则"引导条件状语从句，句意是"你应当把看到或做的事情记在笔记本里，否则有一天你将会忘记"故选D．17．C 考查名词．A．donation 捐款B．reward奖励C．advice建议D．promise 许诺，根据后文I wrote in the notebook every day 我每天都往笔记本里记东西，可知我是接受了Charles Lee 的"建议"，故选C．18．B 考查名词．A．listeners 听众B．readers读者C．students学生D．professors教授，根据后文Who would read this谁会读这个？，可知我想知道关于我的"读者"，故选B．19．A 考查形容词．A．daily日常的B．weekly每周的C．monthly每月的D．yearly每年的，根据语境，可知记笔记是"每天的"的活动，故选A．20．B 考查动词．A．common普通的B．important 重要的C．practical实际的D．similar 相。
2017-2018学年扬州市直学校中考一模英语试卷含答案(20201011071335).docx
2017-2018 学年扬州市直学校中考一模英语试卷含答案2017-2018 学年第二学期九年级模拟测试英语试卷2018.4说明：1. 本试卷共8 页，包含选择题（第 1 题～第 45 题，共 45 题）、非选择题（第46 题～第81 题，共 36 题）两部分。
满分120 分，考试时间为100 分钟。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第 4 页的右下角填写好座位号。
3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B 铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5 毫米黑色水笔作答。
在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l 分，计15 分）在下列各题 A 、 B 、 C、 D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. — Do you think French is unimportant subject?— Of course not. It’ susefulquite skill.A. a; aB. an; anC. an; aD. a; an2.— Mum, I feel very thirsty. Can I drink some orange juice?— I ’ m afraid you can’ t. There is _______ left in the fridge.A. noneB. nothingC. somethingD. anything3.— Look at the sign! You aren’ t allowed _______ in public places.— Sorry, I didn’ t see it.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked4.— Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’ t do it she hashegotorsome training.— Exactly! It can be dangerous.A. afterB. unlessC. if D .while5.— Modern technology is developing so quickly!— I agree with you. With the_____ of robot, people will have more free time to relax.A. situationB. instructionC. conditionD. invention6.— We can save energy by riding Mobike.— , people should get used to recycling the waste.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Anyway7.— Someone is sleeping next door. Is it Mr. Wu?— It be him. He called me from England just now.A. shouldn ’ tB. can ’ tC. mustn ’ tD. needn ’ t8.— Did you have fun camping on that hill?— Actually not. It’ s not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents.A. give upB. put upC. turn upD. stay up9.— Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?— Don’ t you know? People when it happened that night.A. sleptB. have sleptC. sleepD. were sleeping10. — Will you go to Tom’ s birthday party?A. will be invitedB. inviteC. am invitedD. will invite11. — Mike, I haven't seen your elder sister for a long time.— She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A. went toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in12.— What’ s the weather like this weekend?— It will be bad weather that we can’ t go on the picnic.A. such aB. suchC. so aD. so13.— Do you know soon?— Yes. Four fifths has been completed smoothly so far.A. Metro Line 2 will be in useB. Metro Line 2 was in useC. will Metro Line 2 be in useD. Metro Line 2 is in use14.— Excuse me， could you give me a hand to move these boxes away?— _____ .A. With pleasure.B. My pleasure.C. Yes, please.D. Not at all.15. My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying.A. many hands make light workB. too many cooks spoil the brothC. no pain, no gainD. the grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l 分，计15 分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷及参考答案
2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping，near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths．（）A．a，a B．the，a C．a，the D．the，the2．（1分）We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for3．（1分）Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horses in the future．（）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing4．（1分）﹣﹣All done!Let's swim，Martine!﹣﹣Swimming!I just _______get used to it in winter．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't5．（1分）___________ she couldn't see his face，she could tell by his voice that he was young．（）A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Though6．（1分）﹣﹣What are you reading？﹣﹣A book about a baseball player．This guy was well __________for his devotion to charity work．（）A．enjoyed B．respected C．behaved D．expected7．（1分）﹣﹣__________bad news!We didn't win the 15th Sudirman Cup．﹣﹣It's a pity．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a8．（1分）Mrs．White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems．（）A．confident B．curious C．wise D．generous9．（1分）﹣﹣I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens．﹣﹣_____________days would you be at sea？Homesick？（）A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How soon10．（1分）My grandpa knows the history and medical _______ of many plants．（）A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost11．（1分）﹣﹣You have a nice car．﹣﹣Thank you．I __________ it for less than one month．（）A．bought B．have bought C．had D．have had12．（1分）Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper．（）A．put B．putting C．to put D．puts13．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of the sofa？﹣﹣Not bad，but it may _________ too much space of our living room．（）A．take up B．put up C．open up D．make up14．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ___________？﹣﹣Well，there's one on your left．（）A．when the bank opensB．where the bank isC．how far is the bankD．how can I get to the bank15．（1分）﹣﹣Only those who have a lot in common can get along well．﹣﹣_____________．Opposites sometimes attract．（）A．I hope so B．I think soC．I don't care D．I don't think so二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974，he changed my life．"While travelling，you should keep notes on the things you see and do．（16），you will forget them some day，"he explained．I was staying in his house when travelling in England．I took his（17）．I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay andback to university．I recorded weekend trips，my professors and ideas about my life and future．When I wrote，I wondered about my（18）and purpose．Who would read this？Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory，or was there some larger purpose for this（19）exercise？I got a big picture for the task．I was recording events，thoughts，words that were （20）to my life．I（21） a future me sitting down to read the pages．I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later．I filled the notebook Charles gave me．I bought a new one and（22）it．Then another and another．Recently，I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years．Charles had been（23）．I remembered the big（24），the central happenings，but on each page were details I had（25）．I hadn't written every day，but I always picked up the（26）when it felt important．I often wrote in them at school（27）my students were writing．I wanted to pass on the（28）Charles had given me．These writings formed a continuous（29）between my past，present，and future through events in my life．It took several long evenings to read through my notebooks．As I read，I suddenly realized they are a gift to the（30）me﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years．16A．So B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise17A．donation B．reward C．advice D．promise18A．listeners B．readers C．students D．professors 19．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly 20．A．common B．important C．practical D．similar 21．A．imagined B．remembered C．enjoyed D．expected 22．A．wrote B．filled C．gathered D．increased 23．A．patient B．serious C．right D．wrong 24．A．mistakes B．problems C．accidents D．events 25．A．forgotten B．avoided C．kept D．improved26．A．drawing B．travelling C．reading D．writing 27．A．when B．until C．before D．after 28．A．notebook B．house C．lesson D．effort 29．A．production B．connection C．instruction D．situation 30．A．late B．past C．present D．future．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．31．（6分）The 9/11 Memorial & Museum honors the 2，983 victims in the terrorist attacks on September 11，2001and February 26，1993．The 9/11 Memorial is also a place to honor those who risked their lives to save others．The 9/11 Museum is well﹣known for preserving the history of the events of September 11．They arelocated at the World Trade Center．We strongly recommend the use of public transport there．There are eight undergrounds to get you there．Memorial Hours of OperationOpen daily 7：30 a．m．﹣9：00 p．m．Museum Hours of OperationSunday﹣Thursday，9：00 a．m．﹣8：00 p．m．/Last entry at 6：00 p．m．Friday and Saturday，9：00 a．m．﹣9：00 p．m．/Last entry at 7：00 p．m．Museum TicketsMuseum AdmissionMuseumAdmission& MuseumTourMuseumAdmission&Memorial TourAdult （ages 18﹣64）244439Senior （ages 65+）183833US College Students183833Youth （ages7﹣17）153530*Children 6 and under are free．*Join a guide on a Memorial tour．Explore the historical importance of the WorldTrade Center．You can buy the Memorial tour ticket separately．The price is 15per person．*Join a guide on a Museum tour，examining authentic artifacts （真品）to understand what happened on 9/11，and the history and rebuilding of the World Trade Center．The price is $20per person but you need to get the Museum admission （入场券）first．For a full list of options，visit 911 memorial．org/tours．31．According to the passage，which of the following sentences is TRUE？A．The 9/11 Memorial only honors the victims．B．You can enter the Museum at 6：30 p．m on Sunday．C．You are advised to take underground thereD．Join a Memorial tour to understand what happened on 9/11．32．If Mr．Black （60 years old）and his grandson John （7 years old）want to join the Museum tour，they need to pay for the tickets．A.39B.40C.69D.7933．The passage probably comes from．A．a film magazineB．a history textbookC．a government reportD．a travelling guide．34．（10分）Still in shock!I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide what to put into the suitcases （行李箱）．Earlier that evening，I'd received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash．"Come as soon as you can．"cried my mother．I wanted to hurry to her at once．But my husband，Larry，and I were packing to move from New York to Seattle．Our house was in total mess．Supper dishes sat on the kitchen table．Toys lay everywhere．I purposelessly picked things up and put them down．Mother's crying went through my head again and again．Larry called some friends to tell them what had happened．Someone asked to speak to me．"If there's anything I can do，let me know．"But I didn't know what to ask for．Suddenly，the doorbell rang．It was Emerson．He and his wife Donna lived in theblock nearby．"I've come to clean your shoes，"he said．I asked him to repeat．"Donna had to stay with the baby，"he said，"but we want to help you．I remember when my father died，it took me hours to clean our shoes for the funeral （葬礼）．Give me all your shoes．"I gathered all our dirty shoes to the kitchen．Emerson got to work right away．Watching him devoting himself to one task helped me pull my own thoughts into order．I told myself to wash clothes first．Then，Larry and I bathed the children and put them to bed．One job after another．When we returned to clear the dishes，Emerson had left．All our shoes stood in a line against the wall，clean，shining．I couldn't help crying．Early next morning，we left for the airport with all the jobs done．Now whenever I hear of a friend who's lost a loved one，I no longer call with the polite offer，"If there's a nything I can do …"Instead I try to think of one specific task that suits that man's need，like taking the dog to the boarding kennel，or house﹣sitting during the funeral．If the person asks，"How did you know I needed that one？"I reply，"Because a man once cleaned my shoes．"34．The writer didn't know what to put into the suitcases because．A．she couldn't do it on her ownB．she was too sad to do anythingC．she wanted to take everything to SeattleD．she was not good at housework35．Here's a time line of what happened in the story．The writer's brother was killed in a car crash．→_________→The writer washed the clothes．→They left for the airport．Which of the events should go in the empty box above？A．Emerson came to clean the shoes．B．The couple bathed the children．C．They cleared the supper dishesD．The writer found the shoes cleaned．36．If one of her friends has lost a loved one，what will the writer probably NOT do？A．Call her friend to ask what she can do．B．Look after her friend's young children．C．Take her friend's dog to the boarding kennel．D．Offer her friend house﹣sitting during the funeral．37．Which sentences best expresses the theme of this story？A．One person's loss is another's gain．B．An act of kindness is often rewarded．C．A near neighbour is better than a brother far off．D．Do something specific to help those in need．38．（8分）In 1990，Ed Viesturs started for the top of Mount Everest （29，029 feet）from a high camp at 27，000 feet．He planned to climb it without oxygen tank，something only a few climbers had managed to do．He'd failed twice，once getting with 300 feet of the top before turning back．He left his high camp at 1a．m．，using a headlamp to find his way in the dark．He'd already been on the mountain for two months，receiving endurance and strength training in preparation for the Everest climb．He'd also lived through terrible cold，strong winds，and separation from friends and family．"The common practice was to use oxygen when climbing，as it，in fact，lowers the altitude （海拔）of the mountain by several thousand feet，"says Viesturs．"If I couldn't climb Everest without oxygen tank，I wouldn't climb it．""You have to be physically fit，"he says．"But the mental （精神的）part is big．It's so hard to keep going above 20，000 feet．"While making that final climb on Everest，he breathed 15times for every step．He would tell himself to first reach the rock 100 yards ahead．Then he'd find another rock，then another．Finally he stood on the top，with the whole world at his feet．"It was one of those dream﹣come﹣true moments，"Viesturs says．Today，Viesturs makes his living in part as a speaker，talking about his climb of Everest and of the world's 13other highest mountain，all without oxygen．He helps people find the strength to overcome their difficulties．Finally，in his words，"The art of mountaineering is knowing when to go，when tostay，and when to turn back．We should go step when working toward our dreams．There are no shortcuts to the top．"38．What does the article mainly talk about？A．Viesturs'first successful climb of Mount Everest．B．Viesturs'physical preparation for climbing Everest．C．The difficulties that Viesturs has met in his life．D．The lessons that Viesturs can share with others．39．What do we know about Ed Viesturs？A．As soon as he reached Mount Everest，he set out for Everest climb．B．He's been to the top of the world's 14highest mountain without oxygen．C．Well prepared，he had no difficulty climbing the top of Mount Everest．D．So far，he is the only one to have reached the top of Mount Everest without oxygen．40．The first"it"in Paragraph 3 refers to （指的是）．A．being physical fitB．climbing EverestC．C．using oxygen when climbingD．climbing without oxygen41．Which sentence should go in the empty box in the last paragraph？A．I like being near the top of a mountain．B．Life is like climbing a mountain．C．You never climb the mountain twice．D．Over every mountain there is a path．42．（8分）Parents of very young children know this：You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie﹣﹣the evidence of candy written on his or her face．However，you get a wide﹣eyed denial："I didn't do it!"Learning to tell the truth，even at the risk of punishment，is an important part of moral （道德）development，and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there．Early 2017 Professor Craig E．Smith published a study．He and his workmates chose 48children between four and nine years of age．They told the kids a story about a boyor girl doing something wrong，such as taking a classmate's toy or candy，and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing （承认）it．In each case，they asked the children，How would the child feel？How would the mother feel？The children's answers were generally divided according to age，which is in agreement with the stolen candy，lying and getting unpunished．They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed．However，the seven﹣to﹣nine﹣year﹣olds were more likely （可能的）to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive （积极的）feelings towards a confessor．Smith says，"Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child's confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie．Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action．"He adds，what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses．42．What does the underlined word"denial"in Paragraph 1mean？A．委屈B．责备C．否认D．拒绝43Paragraph 2 mainly tell us．A．kids can't tell"right"from"wrong"B．it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truthC．it's wrong to punish kids for telling the truthD．all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act44What did Smith and his workmates find in their study？A．Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act．B．Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act．C．The four﹣to﹣five﹣year﹣olds would feel better confessing the crimeD．The seven﹣to﹣nine﹣year﹣olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions．45．According to Professor Smith，what can parents learn from these studies？A．Parents should at once punish the children who lied．B．Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying．C．Parents should never get angry after their children's confessions．D．Parents should show positive feeling about their children's confessions．四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空．（每空一词）46．（1分）The faces were a sight，covered with dust．（boy）47．（1分）You can enjoy water sports，or lie on the beach．（simple）48．（1分）Some complain that visitors are too much stress on the environment．（cause）49．（1分）People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and．（healthy）50．（1分）Never give up!Pain always comes with．（achieve）51．（1分）We can see different kinds of birds on this．（岛屿）52．（1分）If you don't have a dream，you've been old，even at．（二十）53．（1分）The temperature a lot last night．（下降）54．（1分）Tom，look at the sign!We're not to park our car here．（允许）55．（1分）When you think of Venice，does it bring any other city to your mind？（欧洲的）五、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词．61．（10分）Many people do not know what to do in face of a decision，big or small．Most decisions aren't life﹣changers．But often，the decision isn't between this or that；it's between acting or not．If this challenges you，here are some tips．Jog or ride a bike to nowhere．Just start moving in hopes of leaving the familiar．Walk down every street or path you can find until you lose your way．Then，see where you end up．Remember what it felt like to wonder where you were going？Try to lose yourself more often．It'll make you better at making a decision．Sit outside without any technology for an hour．Let yourself get bored．Can you hear the birds singing？The wind blowing？Yourself breathing？Try to do this once a week，then every other day，then every day．One of the reasons we find it hard to make better decisions is that we keep getting attracted to new things．A break fromthe noise will lead you to the decision you need to make．Do something that scares you．People who have trouble making decisions fear mistakes．Tell someone you love them．Laugh out loud in a public place．Give a speech to a stranger．And when you do this，remember how you feel When you're sacred by a risky situation the next time，tell yourself that you didn't lie．And try to trust the process in the future．Some of these things may seem silly，but the more you do them，the more you'll control yourself．It doesn't matter where you're going．Just go．Once you start moving，you can always change direction．The art of making（56）Introduction People often have to decide if they will（57）．Tips Going for a jog or a bike（58）*Start moving to leave the familiar and get（59）．*Do it more often and it will make you（60）at making a decision．Stay outside with（61）technology）*Do something outside to get yourself bored．*Be away from the（62）for a while daily and you will make better decisions．Do something that scaresyou *Remember your（63）when you dothese scary things．*Trust the process in the future．Conclusion*The more you do，the more in（64）you'll feel．*Stop worrying about which（65）to goand just start moving．六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）66．（10分）One day，Laurie saw the four March girls walking quietly through the garden．He f（66）them．They went to some trees and sat there drawing andreading and sewing．Laurie h（67）behind a tree and watched them，feeling sad he had no brothers or sisters．A squirrel suddenly ran down the tree and Beth looked up．She saw Laurie and asked him to join them．He read to them while they drew and sewed．They talked about their d （68）．"I want to travel around the world and see lots of places．Then I'd like to become a famous m（69），"said Laurie．"I'd like a lovely house，full of nice things﹣﹣﹣good food，pretty clothes，handsome furniture and pleasant people，"Meg said．"Wouldn't you have a husband and some angelic children in your lovely house？"asked Laurie，smilingly．"I said'p（70）people'，you know．"Meg carefully tied up her shoes as she spoke，so that no one saw her f（71）．Jo continued，"I want to write books and get rich and famous．My works should be as famous as Laurie's music．""M（72）is to stay at home safe with Father and Mother，looking after the family．Nothing else．Since I had my little piano，I am perfectly s（73），"said Beth quietly．Amy's modest wish was to go to Rome，do fine pictures，and be the best artist in the world．"Every one of us，b（74）Beth，wants to be rich and famous．I wonder w （）any of us will ever get our wishes，"said Laurie．They decided to meet in ten years to see if their dreams came true．七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共6小题；每小题3分，计10分）76．（3分）昨天这个时候，我们正在上一节关于中国文化的课．．77．（3分）她无忧无虑，因为我们把她照顾得很周到．．78．（3分）如果你砍伐这些树木，将会受到惩罚．．79．（2分）人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后．．80．（2分）他说得太快，不能清楚地表达自己的想法．．81．（20分）为了进一步提升扬州国际文化旅游名城新形象，我市正在举办中学生英语导游大赛，请根据以下流程图提示完成一篇参赛导游词．参考词汇：Slender West Lake 瘦西湖Five﹣pavilion Bridge 五亭桥He Garden 何园double﹣path corridor 复道回廊要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下午连贯（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥（3）词数：100词左右有（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等．Ladies and gentlemenWelcome to Yangzhou!I'm your tour guide，Yangzhou，my bometown，lies between the Huai River and Yangtze River．I hope you'll have a very nice stay in Yangzhou．2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping，near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths．（）A．a，a B．the，a C．a，the D．the，the【解答】正确答案：C．根据题干可知第一空泛指一个美丽的地方，且beautiful 首字母发辅音音素[b]，则此处填写不定冠词a，第二空则特指史密斯夫妇的农场，则填写定冠词the，故选择C．2．（1分）We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for【解答】答案：B 根据后文Saturday evening周六晚上，这是具体的一天，具体的某一天用介词on，故选B．3．（1分）Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horses in the future．（）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing【解答】答案：C．everything意思是"一切事情"；something意思是"某事，某物"；anything意思是"任何事物"一般用在否定句或疑问句中；nothing意思是"没什么事情"；根据"Bryan will not want to have"可知这是一个否定句，所以要用anything来填空，这个句子的意思是"布莱恩在将来的时候不想对这些马做任何事．"综上所述，故选C．4．（1分）﹣﹣All done!Let's swim，Martine!﹣﹣Swimming!I just _______get used to it in winter．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：不能；B：不应该；C：不许；D：没必要；结合题干推测句意是"﹣﹣做得好，Martine，让我们去游泳吧．﹣﹣游泳！我只是在冬天不能适应．"，所以can't符合句意，表不能．故选A．5．（1分）___________ she couldn't see his face，she could tell by his voice that he was young．（）A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Though【解答】答案：D．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"虽然她看不见他的脸，但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻．"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．故选D6．（1分）﹣﹣What are you reading？﹣﹣A book about a baseball player．This guy was well __________for his devotion to charity work．（）A．enjoyed B．respected C．behaved D．expected【解答】答案：B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你在读什么？﹣﹣一本关于一个棒球运动员的书．这个人因为他对慈善事业的奉献而很受尊敬．enjoy享受．respect尊敬．behave行为．expect预计．根据题干后半句for his devotion to charity work因为他对慈善事业的奉献，可知这个人应该是很受尊敬．句子为一般过去时的被动语态，构成was+done．结合选项只有B 符合题意．故选B．7．（1分）﹣﹣__________bad news!We didn't win the 15th Sudirman Cup．﹣﹣It's a pity．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【解答】答案：A．根据﹣﹣bad news!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，bad是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A．8．（1分）Mrs．White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems．（）A．confident B．curious C．wise D．generous【解答】答案：D．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：怀特夫人非常慷慨的花费她的业余时间在我们的数学问题上．confident自信的；curious好奇的；wise明智的；generous慷慨的．根据题干Mrs．White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems．可知应说怀特夫人非常慷慨的花费她的业余时间在我们的数学问题上．故选D．9．（1分）﹣﹣I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens．﹣﹣_____________days would you be at sea？Homesick？（）A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How soon【解答】答案：B．考查数量．句意：﹣﹣十几岁的时候，我从学校到了船上生活．﹣﹣你会在海上呆多少天？想家吗？How long多久；How many多少，提问可数名词复数；How much多少，提问不可数名词；How soon多久，多快．根据题干I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens．Homesick？十几岁的时候，我从学校到了船上生活．想家吗？可知这里问的是数量，days 是可数名词复数，即你会在海上呆多少天？故选B．10．（1分）My grandpa knows the history and medical _______ of many plants．（）A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost【解答】正确答案：C．A是财富、财产．B是价格．C是价值．D是成本．根据题干可知我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值，故选择C．11．（1分）﹣﹣You have a nice car．﹣﹣Thank you．I __________ it for less than one month．（）A．bought B．have bought C．had D．have had【解答】答案：D．考查现在完成时．句意：﹣﹣你有一辆好车．﹣﹣谢谢．我买了不到一个月．buy指买的动作，是非延续性动词，have是延续性动词，表示一直拥有，根据题干You have a nice car．﹣﹣Thank you．I __________ it for less than one month．根据for less than one month我买了不到一个月．句子是现在完成时，结构为主语+have/has+动词的过去分词，即I have had it for less than one month．故选D．12．（1分）Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper．（）A．put B．putting C．to put D．puts【解答】答案：C．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"妈妈做了所有的家务活，为的是Sarah能够花费时间把她的话写在纸上．"根据设空处前面的take the time 判断考查句式take the time to do"花费时间做某事"，故选C13．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of the sofa？﹣﹣Not bad，but it may _________ too much space of our living room．（）A．take up B．put up C．open up D．make up【解答】答案：A．take up占用，put up张贴，open up打开，开发，make up 编造，结合too much space 故用take up，指占据太多空间．故答案是A．14．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ___________？﹣﹣Well，there's one on your left．（）A．when the bank opensB．where the bank isC．how far is the bankD．how can I get to the bank【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项CD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据there's one on your left，可知这里询问的应该是一个地点，用where来引导．故选B．15．（1分）﹣﹣Only those who have a lot in common can get along well．﹣﹣_____________．Opposites sometimes attract．（）A．I hope so B．I think soC．I don't care D．I don't think so【解答】答案：D．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好．﹣﹣我不这么认为．有时性格相反的人互相吸引．I hope so我希望如此．I think so我也这么认为．I don't care我不在乎．根据回答Opposites sometimes attract．有时性格相反的人互相吸引．可知不赞同他的观点．故选D．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974，he changed my life．"While travelling，you should keep notes on the things you see and do．（16）D，you will forget them some day，"he explained．I was staying in his house when travelling in England．I took his（17）C．I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay and back to university．I recorded weekend trips，my professors and ideas about my life and future．When I wrote，I wondered about my（18）B and purpose．Who would read this？Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory，or was there some larger purpose for this（19）A exercise？I got a big picture for the task．I was recording events，thoughts，words that were （）B to my life．I（21）A a future me sitting down to read the pages．I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later．I filled the notebook Charles gave me．I bought a new one and（22）B it．Then another and another．Recently，I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years．Charles had been（23）C．I remembered the big（24）D，the central happenings，but on each page were details I had（25）A．I hadn't written every day，but I always picked up the（26）D when it felt important．I often wrote in them at school（27）A my students were writing．I wanted to pass on the（28）C Charles had given me．These writings formed acontinuous（29）B between my past，present，and future through events in my life．It took several long evenings to read through my notebooks．As I read，I suddenly realized they are a gift to the（30）D me﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years．16．A．So B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise 17．A．donation B．reward C．advice D．promise 18．A．listeners B．readers C．students D．professors 19．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly 20．A．common B．important C．practical D．similar 21．A．imagined B．remembered C．enjoyed D．expected 22．A．wrote B．filled C．gathered D．increased 23．A．patient B．serious C．right D．wrong 24．A．mistakes B．problems C．accidents D．events 25．A．forgotten B．avoided C．kept D．improved 26．A．drawing B．travelling C．reading D．writing 27．A．when B．until C．before D．after 28．A．notebook B．house C．lesson D．effort 29．A．production B．connection C．instruction D．situation 30．A．late B．past C．present D．future．【解答】16．D 考查副词．A．So 因此B．Instead相反的C．Moreover此外D．Otherwise否则，根据前文While travelling，you should keep notes on the things you see and do旅行的时候，你应当把看到或做的事情记在笔记本里，后文you will forget them some day有一天你将会忘记，可知是由"otherwise否则"引导条件状语从句，句意是"你应当把看到或做的事情记在笔记本里，否则有一天你将会忘记"故选D．17．C 考查名词．A．donation 捐款B．reward奖励C．advice建议D．promise 许诺，根据后文I wrote in the notebook every day 我每天都往笔记本里记东西，可知我是接受了Charles Lee 的"建议"，故选C．18．B 考查名词．A．listeners 听众B．readers读者C．students学生D．professors 教授，根据后文Who would read this谁会读这个？，可知我想知道关于我的"读。