七年级下册一般过去时讲解及练习题

七年级下册一般过去时讲解及练习题
经典句型
-How was your weekend?
-Great,thanks.
-What did you do last weekend?
-I did my homework.
Section A
1. 表示“发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”的时间。

一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。

翻译时加上“…了”。

(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”，动词始终用“过去式”)
练：(1) He _________ (go) to school on foot yesterday.
(2) – What did Jim do?
-- He _________ (go) to the movies.
(3) We ___________ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.
2. –你上个周末做了什么？-- What did you do last weekend? (did引导，动词还原)
--在星期天上午，我打了网球。

-- I played tennis on Sunday morning.
拓展：时间前的介词用什么
A something delicious
B anything delicious
C everything expensive
D nothing expensive
( ) 8 The movie was ______ but ______.
A interested ; scared
B interested ; scary
C interesting ; scared
D interesting ; scary
( ) 9 Did you see the boy _____ soccer on the playground just now ?
A played
B plays
C playing
D to play
1用法: ①过去某个时间发生的动作例：His mother made some dumplings yesterday.
②过去某个时间存在的状态例：Jim was 12 years old.
③过去经常或反复发生的动作例：He often went to swim when he was a child.
2. 与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有：
Yesterday, last night, in 1990, once, two days ago, the day before yesterday , the other day 几天前
3. 一般过去时的四个基本句型
谓语动词是be 谓语动词是do
肯定句He was in the room
yesterday.
They watched TV yesterday.
否定句He was not in the room
yesterday.
They didn’t watch TV yesterday.
一般疑问句Was he in the room
yesterday?
Did they watch TV yesterday? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.Yes, they did.No, they didn’t.
特殊疑问
句
Where was he yesterday? What did they do yesterday?
4. 动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化
①一般在动词词尾加ed 例: want →wanted
②以e结尾的动词，只加d 例: li ve →lived
语法一般过去式
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed 例: study →studied
④以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加ed
例: stop →stopped
5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is--was, are--were, do--did, see--saw, say-said, give-gave,
get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took,
run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, fly-flew,
make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank,
ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
练一练
are go have do come take run become
say leave look l ive stop carry hope trip call finish want are go do get come
say see put eat take read
巧记动词过去时态
巧记动词过去时态
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；
be用was或用were, have, has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。

否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。

Homework
改写句子：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
一：单选
( ) 1 –Do you like playing ____badminton? ---No, I like playing _____ guitar.
A the;/
B the; the
C a ; a
D / ; the
( ) 2 Jim usually gets up at 6:30 ____ the morning on weekdays, but ___ Saturday morning he gets up at 9:00.
A in ; on
B in ; in
C on ; in
D on ; on
( ) 3 My uncle went to Nanjing____.
A a week before
B a week ago
C before a week
D ago a week
( ) 4 They _____ a tent and made a fire to keep them warm .
A put up
B put on
C put down
D put off
( ) 5 _______ the second night , it rained hard .
A In
B At
C For
D On
( ) 6 Don’t ______. He is too tired .
A wake him up
B wake her up
C wake up him
D wake up her
( ) 7 Last weekend I didn’t ______ my aunt .
A visited
B saw
C visit
D look
( ) 8 Jenny often ____ to school early , but this morning she ______ to school late .。