2015EDA试卷
西华大学EDA课程试卷+参考答案( A卷)1
西华大学课程考试参考答案（ A卷）课程代码：8400070试卷总分： 100 分一、填空题参考答案及评分标准：（本大题共6小题10空，每空3分，总计30分）评分标准：填对一空得3分，不填或填错得0分。
参考答案：1. EDA的中文全称为电子设计自动化，FPGA的中文全称为现场可程序门阵列。
2. 一个大型的组合电路总延时为120ns，采用流水线将它分三个较小的组合电路，理论最高工作频率可达25MHz。
3. 实现一个大量数据处理、存储的电路，应选ACEX1K（填ACEX1K或MAX700）器件。
4.在以下的表达式或语句中选出正确的并将其番号填在空格处。
①4’b1110^4’b1101=4’h1111; ②8’b00101000=8’h28;③reg b; assign b=a; ④reg [1:0]c ; always@(posedge clk) c[1:0]=a[1:0];⑤{3{3’b110}}=6’B101010; ⑥4’b10ZX =4’b10Zx;正确答案②，④，⑥。
5．时序仿真和功能仿真中，没有包含器件时延参数的是功能仿真。
6、FPGA/CPLD设计流程中设计输入主要有：、HDL语言、原理图、波形图。
1、电子设计自动化、现场可程序门阵列2、25MHz3、ACEX1K4、②、④、⑥5、功能仿真6、HDL语言、原理图（只要意思正确即可）注：如有错别字，但不影响该空正确答案的判断只扣1分。
二、判断题参考答案及评分标准：（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，总计30分）评分标准：判断正确一道得3分，不判断或判断错得0分。
参考答案：1、MAXII和MAX7000器件都有LUT。
------------------------------------------------（V ）2、Verilog HDL硬件描述方式中有行为描述方式。
---------------------------------（V ）3、一个电路设计中使用了一个时钟，它最好锁到全局时钟管脚上。
2014-2015第一学期EDA技术上机考试试题A卷
南昌大学2014-2015年EDA技术上机测试卷A说明 1、建议每做完一部分立刻保存文件。
2、软件可能出现异常,如不能添加元件库或元件不能旋转等,此时应先保存文件,然后关闭软件再重新打开,一般都能消除异常。
一、电路如图所示,试画出它的原理图,并按要求设计电路板。
要求:1、新建文件夹,不要放在C 盘。
文件夹名称为: 学号+姓名然后在该文件下新建设计数据库(姓名+学号.ddb)。
2、新建原理图文件,文件名字为学号.sch。
1) 原理图纸张类型和标题栏的设置：原理图纸为B 号,无标题栏。
2) 按下图画出原理图,一定要保证原理图的正确。
并给元件填上封装、编号等其它属性。
3）网络标号uo 的字体:Times New Roman,字形:斜体,大小:18。
元件属性设置见下表：注：U1-U3可在操作界面中查找元件对话框中找到，其他都在默认元件库中。
3、画好图后1)进行ERC 2）做元件表 3）做网络表4PCB 文件1）使用向导建立矩形双面板①板框尺寸为，宽5000mil，高3000mil，只保留尺寸线标注②采用插针式元件③镀铜过孔④焊盘之间允许走一根铜膜线。
2）设计规则一般铜膜线走线宽度20 mil，地线的铜膜线宽度为40mil。
3）人工布置元件，自动布线。
二、评分标准参考如下1、设计数据库文件的命名及存储路径--------------（2）分2、原理图--------------------------------------（40）分3、 ERC 检查------------------------------------（8）分4、元件表--------------------------------------（10）分5、网络表--------------------------------------（10）分6、 PCB-----------------------------------------（30）分。
2015吉首大学EDA试题
课程测试试题（A卷）----------------------以下为教师填写-------------------- I、院（系）名称：信息科学与工程II、课程名称：EDA技术及应用III、测试学期：2014－2015学年度第1学期IV、测试对象：2012电子1班V、考试时间：120分钟VI、试卷页数（A4）： 6 页VII、考试方式：闭卷（开卷或闭卷）一单选题（每题1’共25’）1. 大规模可编程器件主要有FPGA、CPLD两类，下列对FPGA结构与工作原理的描述中，正确的是____。
A:FPGA是基于乘积项结构的可编程逻辑器件；B:FPGA是全称为复杂可编程逻辑器件；C:基于SRAM的FPGA器件，在每次上电后必须进行一次配置；D:在Altera公司生产的器件中，MAX7000系列属FPGA结2. 基于VHDL设计的仿真包括有①门级时序仿真、②行为仿真、③功能仿真和④前端功能仿真这四种，按照自顶向下的设计流程，其先后顺序应该是：_________A:①②③④B:②①④③C:④③②①D:②④③①3. IP核在EDA技术和开发中具有十分重要的地位，IP是指_________。
A:知识产权；B:互联网协议；C:网络地址；D:都不是；4. 下面对利用原理图输入设计方法进行数字电路系统设计，哪一种说法是正确的：__________A:原理图输入设计方法直观便捷，很适合完成较大规模的电路系统设计B:原理图输入设计方法一般是一种自底向上的设计方法C:原理图输入设计方法无法对电路进行功能描述D:原理图输入设计方法不适合进行层次化设计5. 在VHDL语言中，下列对进程（PROCESS）语句的语句结构及语法规则的描述中，不正确的是：_______ A:PROCESS为一无限循环语句B:敏感信号发生更新时启动进程，执行完成后，等待下一次进程启动C:当前进程中声明的变量不可用于其他进程D:进程由说明语句部分、并行语句部分和敏感信号参数表三部分组成6. 对于信号和变量的说法，哪一个是不正确的：_________A:信号用于作为进程中局部数据存储单元B:变量的赋值是立即完成的C:信号在整个结构体内的任何地方都能适用D:变量和信号的赋值符号不一样7. 关于VHDL中的数字，请找出以下数字中最大的一个：_________。
2015同等学力真题及答案--英语
2015 同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷一Paper One (100minutes)Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points)Section ADirections：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneA. Do you know what a handicapped space is?B. The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days.C. Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs.Student: Can you tell me where I can park?Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile?Student: I drive an automobile.Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1Student: Yes, I have seen those spots.Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening?Student: I park in the evenings.Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs?Student: Yes, I have seen those signs.Clerk: 3Dialogue TwoA. The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout.B. May I have your driver‘s license, please?C. Are you familiar with our rules and fines?Student: Excuse me. I am interested in getting a library card.Librarian: Sure, let me give you an application. You can fill it out right here at the counter.Student: Thank you. I‘ll do it right now.Librarian: Let me take a look at this for you. 4Student: Here it is.Librarian: You seem to have filled the form out all right.__5__Student: Yes. I know what to do.Librarian: ____6____Student: OK. I see.Librarian: Thank you for joining the library; We look forward to serving you.Section BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A. And fooled the boys for a while.B. And I don‘t think the boys have minded.C. Well, it‘s because my British publisher.D. All this time I thought you were ‗J.K‘.Winfrey: So, this is the first time we‘ve met.Rowling: Yes, it is .Winfrey: And my producers tell me that your real name is J.O.____7____Rowling: (laughing) Yeah.Winfrey: J.K is …Rowling: ____8_____ When the first book came out, they thought ‗this is a book that will appeal to boys ‘,but they didn‘t want the boys to know a woman had written it. So they said to me ‗could we use your initials ‘and Isaid ‗fine‘.I only have one initial. I don‘t have a middle name. So I took my favorite grandmother‘s name,Kathleen.Winfrey: ____9_____Rowling: Yeah, but not for too long, because I started getting my picture in the press and no one could pretend I was a man anymore.Winfrey: ___10____Rowling: NO —it hasn‘t held me back, has it?Part II Vocabulary(10 points)Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11. There are several different options f or getting Internet access.A. choicesB. definitionsC. channelsD. reasons12. Earth has an atmosphere, which protects the surface from harmful rays.A. mineralsB. substancesC. gasesD. beams13. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her hostile a ttitude toward customers.A. unfriendlyB. optimisticC. impatientD. positive14. Since it is late to change my mind now, I am resolved to carry out the plan.A. reviseB. implementC. reviewD. improve15. Security guards dispersed the crowd that had gathered around the Capitol.A. arrestedB. stoppedC. scatteredD. watched16. To start the program, insert the disk and follow the instructions.A. take outB. turn overC. track downD. put in17. The patient‘s condition has deteriorated s ince last night.A. improvedB. returnedC. worsenedD. changed18. I couldn‘t afford to fly home, and a train ticket was likewise beyond my means.A. alsoB. nonethelessC. furthermoreD. otherwise19. Despite years of searching, scientists have detected no signs of life beyond our own solar system.A. withinB. besidesC. outsideD. except20. I prefer chicken to fish because I am worried about accidentally swallowing a small bone.A. intentionallyB. unexpectedlyC. anxiouslyD. hurriedlyPart III Reading Comprehension (25 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSometimes a race is not enough. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. That‘s what happened to Dennis Martin and Brooke Curran.Martin, 68, a retired detective form New York City, took up running after his first wife died. Curran, 46, a philanthropist (慈善家) from Alexandria, started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the desire to do more. ―The more I trained, the better I got,‖ Curran said,‖but I would cross the finish line with no sense of accomplishment.‖Eventually , they worked up to running marathons (马拉松) (and longer races) in other countries, on other countries. Now both have achieved a notable -and increasingly less rate- milestone; running the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents.They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the intersection of athleticism and leisure: ―runcations,‖ which combine distance running with travel to exotic places.There trips, as expensive as they are physically challenging, are a growing and competitive market in the travel industry.―In the beginning, running was enough,‖ said Steen Albrechtsen, a press manager. The classic marathon wasthe ultimate goal, then came the super marathons, like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challenge, it is no longer exciting and adventurous .Hence, the search for new adventures began.‖―No one could ever have imagined that running would become the lifestyle activity that it is today,‖saidThom Gilligan, founder and president of Boston-based Marathon Tours and Travel. Gilligan, who has been in business since 1979, is partly responsible for the seven-continent phenomenon.It started with a casual talk to an interviewer about his company offering trips to every continent except Antarctica. And then in 1995, Marathon fours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; 160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage.21. At the beginning, Martin took up running just to .A. meet requirements of his jobB. win a running raceC. join in a philanthropic activityD. get away from his sadness22. Martin and Curran are mentioned as good examples of .A. winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continentsB. people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle activityC. running racers satisfied with their own performanceD. old people who live an active life after retirement23. A new trend in the travel industry is the development of .A. challenging runcationsB. professional racesC. Antarctica travel marketD. expensive tours24. The classic marathon no longer satisfies some people because .A. it does not provide enough challengeB. it may be tough and dangerousC. it involves too fierce a competitionD. it has attracted too many people25. The first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island indicates that .A. international cooperation is a must to such an eventB. runcations are expensive and physically challengingC. Marathon Tours is a leader of the travel industryD. adventurous running has become increasingly popularPassage TwoBefore the 1970s, college students were treated as children. So many colleges ran in loco parentis system. ―Inloc o parentis‖is a Latin term meaning ―in the place of a parent.‖It describes when someone else acceptsresponsibility to act in the interests of a child.This idea developed long ago in British common law to define the responsibility of teachers toward their students. For years, American courts upheld in loco parentis in cases such as Gott versus Berea College in 1913.Gott owned a restaurant off campus. Berea threatened to expel students who ate at places not owned by the school. The Kentucky high court decided that in loco parentis justified that rule.In loco parentis meant that male and female college students usually had to live in separate buildings. Women had to be back at their dorms by ten or eleven on school nights.But in the 1960s, students began to protest rules and restrictions like these. At the same time, courts began to support students who were being punished for political and social dissent.In 1960, Alabama State College expelled six students who took part in a civil rights demonstration. They sued the school and won. After that it became harder and harder to defend in loco parentis.At that time, students were not considered adults until 21. Then, in 1971, the 24th amendment to the Constitution set the voting age at eighteen. So in loco parentis no longer really applied.Slowly, colleges began to treat students not as children, but as adults. Students came to be seen as consumers of educational services.Gary Dickstein, an assistant vice president at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio, says in loco parentis is not really gone. It just looks different. Today‘s parents, he says, are often heavily involved in students‘lives. Theyare known as ―helicopter parents.‖They always seem to hover over their children. Gary Dickstein says these parents are likely to question decisions, especially about safety issues and grades. They want to make sure their financial investment is not being wasted.26. Before the 1970s, many colleges ran in loco parentis system because .A. they could take the place of the students‘parentsB. parents asked them to do it for the interests of their childrenC. this was a tradition established by British collegesD. college students were regarded as too young to be treated as adults27. Who won the case of Gott versus Berea College in 1913?A. Berea College.B. Gott.C. It was a win-win case.D. The students.28. The word ―dissent‖(Para.5) probably means ―‖.A. extreme behaviorsB. violation of lawsC. strong disagreementD. Wrong doings29. In 1960，the court ruled that Alabama State CollegeA. had no right to expel the studentsB. was justified to have expelled the studentsC. shouldn‘t interfere with students‘ daily lifeD. should support civil rights demonstrations30. According to Gary Dickstein, today‘s―helicopter parents_____A. don‘t set their hearts at rest with college administratorsB. keep a watchful eye on their children‘s life and studyC. care less about their children‘s education than beforeD. have different opinions on their children‘s educationPassage ThreeWe tend to think of plants as the furniture of the natural world. They don‘t move they don‘t make sounds; they don‘t seem to respond to anything –at least not very quickly. But as is often the case, our human view of the world misses quite a lot. Plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is chemical.Over the years scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, release compounds into the air to help neighboring plants. These chemical warnings all have the same purpose—to spread information about one plant‘s disease so other plants can defend themselves. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious.In this week‘s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers in Japan offer some explanations. They have identified one chemical message and traced it all the way from release to action.The scientists looked at tomato plants infested (侵害) by common pest, the cutworm caterpillar (毛虫). To start out, they grew plants in two plastic compartments connected by a tube. One plant was infested and placed upwind and the others were uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed to the cutworm caterpillar. The results showed that plants that had previously been near sick neighbors were able to defend themselves better against the caterpillar.The researchers also studied leaves from exposed and unexposed plants. They found one compound showed up more often in the exposed plants. The substance is called Hex Vic. When the scientists fed Hex Vic to cutworms, it knocked down their survival rate by 17%. The scientists identified the source of Hex Vic, and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to start producing the caterpillar-killing Hex Vic. Researchers confirmed that uninfested plants have to build their own weapon to fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know when to play defense? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.It is a complex tale, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. For now though, we know that plants not only communicate, they look out for one another.31. What does the author try to emphasize Paragraph 1?A. How plants communicate is still a mystery.B. Enough attention has been paid to plant talk.C. Plants are the furniture of the natural world.D. Plants can communicate with each other.32. According to Paragraph2, what remains unknown is ______A. how plats receive and handle the signals from their neighborsB. why plants spread chemical information to their neighborC. how many types of plants release compounds into the airD. whether plants send chemical warnings to their neighbors33. The tomato plants in the experiment were ______A. placed separately but connected through airB. expose to different kinds of pestsC. exposed to the pest at the same timeD. placed together in a closed compartment34. The experiment shows that the infested plant helps its neighbors by ______A. making more Hex Vic to attract the pestB. releasing Hex Vic into the air to warn themC. letting them know how to produce Hex VicD. producing enough Hex Vic to kill the pest35.What may be the best title for the passage?A. Survival of PlantsB. Plant WorldC. Talking PlantsD. Plant Bug KillerPassage FourVancouver is the best place to live in the Americas; according to a quality-of-life ranking published earlier this month .The city regularly tops such indexes as its clean air, spacious homes and weekend possibilities of sailing and skiing. But its status as a liveable city is threatened by worsening congestion (拥挤). Over the next three decades, another 1 million residents are expected to live in the Greater Vancouver region, adding more cars, bicycles and lorries to roads that arc already struggling to serve the existing 2.3 million residents.A proposal by Vancouver‘s may orseeks to prevent the worsening conditions. Upgrades would be made to2,300 kilometres of road lanes, as well as bus routes and cycle paths. Four hundred new buses would join the fleet of 1,830. There would be more trains and more ―sea bus‖ferry crossing s between Vancouver and its wealthynorthern suburbs. To get all that, residents must vote to accept an increase in sales tax, from 7% to 7.5%. Polls suggest they will vote no.Everyone agrees that a more efficient transport system is needed. Confined by mountains to the north, the United States to the south and the Pacific Ocean to the west, Vancouver has spread in the only direction where there is still land, into the Fraser Valley, which just a few decades ago was mostly farmland. The road is often overcrowded.Yet commuters‘suspicion of local bureaucrats may exceed their dislike of congestion. TransLink, which runs public transport in the region, is unloved by taxpayers. Passengers blame it when Skytrain, the light-rail system, comes to a standstill because of mechanical or electrical faults, as happened twice in one week last summer, leaving commuters stuck in carriages with nothing to do but expressing their anger on Twitter. That sort of thing has made voters less willing to pay the C$7.5 billion in capital spending that the ten-year trafficupgrade would involve.Despite the complaints, Vancouver‘s transport system is a decent, well-integrated one on which to build,reckons Todd Litman, a transport consultant who has worked for TransLink. ―These upgrades are all-important ifVancouver wants to maintain its reputation for being a destination others want to go to.‖He says.36. The biggest problem threatening Vancouver as a liveable city is .A. increasing congestionB. climate changeC. shortage of landD. lack of money37. The upgrade proposal by Vancouver‘s mayor may be turned down by residents because .A. they do not want more people to move inB. they are reluctant to move to new placesC. upgrades would take away their living spaceD. upgrades would add to their financial burdens38. The only direction for Vancouver to further expand is towards .A. the eastB. the westC. the southD. the north39. TransLink is mentioned (Para.4) as an example of .A. world famous transport companiesB. local residents‘complaints about the bureaucratsC. local effort to improve public transportD. worsening traffic congestion40. According to Todd Litman, the upgrade proposal .A. will solve the traffic problemB. will benefit local economyC. satisfies the transport companyD. deserves public supportSection BDirections: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Towards the end of the 1990s, more than a decade and a half Diet Coke was first introduced, sale of Coca Cola‘s best-selling low caloric drink appeared to slow down.However, in the decade that followed, diet sodas grew by more than 30 percent. In 2009, sales pushed above $8.5 billion for the first time. But America‘s thirst for Diet Coke is running dry a gain-and this time it could be forgood.The diet soda slowdown isn‘t merely an American thing- it‘s also happening worldwide. But the future of dietcolas is particularly cloudy in the United States.Low calorie sodas are fighting a hard battle against not one but two trends among American consumers. The first is that overall soda consumption has been on the decline since before 2000. Diet sodas, though they might come sugar- and calorie-free, are still sodas, something Americans are proving less and less interested in drinking.The second, and perhaps more significant trend, is a growing mistrust of artificial sweeteners(甜味剂). ―Consumers‘attitudes towards sweeteners have really changed.‖said Howard Telford, an industry analyst.―There‘s a very nega tive perception about artificial sweeteners. The industry is still trying to get its head around this.‖Comment 1Add me to the number of people addicted to diet colas who quit drinking soda altogether. I honestly think soda is addictive and I‘m happy not to be drinking it anymore.Comment 2Perhaps the slowdown has something more to do with the skyrocketing cost of soft drinks.Comment 3I LOVE diet drinks! Am I unhealthy? Who knows? I guarantee I have a better physique than most 43-year-old men.Comment4This is a silly and shallow piece。
(完整版)EDA历年试卷答案
附表二：武汉工业学院课程考核试题参考答案及评分标准学年：2007-2008一、简答题（25分，共5小题，每小题5分）1.一个完整的VHDL语言程序通常包括以下5个部分：（每条1’）实体说明（Entity）：定义电路实体的外观：I/O接口的规格；结构体（Architecture）：描述电路的内部功能；配置（Configuration）：决定采用哪一个结构体；程序包（Package）：定义使用哪些自定义元件库；库（Library）：定义元件库。
2.主要从以下几方面进行选择：（每条1’）（1）逻辑单元：CPLD适用于逻辑型系统，FPGA适用于数据型系统。
（2）内部互连资源与连线结构：CPLD适用于实现有限状态机，FPGA适用于实现小型化、集成化。
（3）编程工艺：CPLD采用EPROM结构，内部逻辑一经编程后还会以丢失，FPGA采用RAM型编程，是易失性器件，需与配置芯片配合使用。
（4）规模：中小规模电路设计可采用CPLD，大规模逻辑电路的设计采用FPGA。
（5）封装形式：小规模电路：PLCC，引脚数量大的系统宜选用SMD的TQFP、PQFP、BGA等封装形式。
3. MAX＋PLUSII的设计流程如下：（每步1’）（1）设计输入（2）设计检查（3）设计编译（4）时序/功能仿真（5）定时分析注：用流程框图表示也算回答正确。
4. 这个过程可以分为：（1）系统性能描述与行为模拟：设计从系统的功能和性能要求开始。
（2）系统结构分解：将系统分解为若干子系统，子系统又可以再分解为若干功能模块。
（3）产生系统结构模型：（4）描述叶子模块：用数据流进行描述（5）逻辑综合与设计实现：针对给定硬件结构组件进行编译、优化、转换和综合，最终获得门级电路甚至更底层的电路描述文件。
5.顺序语句：特点：在程序执行时，按照语句的书写顺序执行，前面的语句的执行结果可能直接影响后面语句的执行。
（1’）用途：主要用于模块的算法部分，用若干顺序语句构成一个进程或描述一个特定的算法或行为。
EDA试题答案
学习使人进步1.1.1（1）什么叫EDA（P1）？EDA技术是一种以计算机为工作平台，结合计算机图形学、拓扑逻辑学、计算方法学及人工智能等多项计算机应用科学的最新成果而开发出来的一套软件工具。
1.1.2（2）EDA技术在硬件硬件方面融合了哪些技术（P1）？大规模集成电路制造技术、IC版图设计技术、ASIC （专用集成电路）测试和封装技术、FPGA和CPLD编程下载技术、自动测试技术等1.1.3（3）EDA技术在计算机辅助工程方面融合了哪些技术（P1）？计算机辅助设计（CAD）、计算机辅助制造（CAM）、计算机辅助测试(CAT)、计算机辅助工程（CAE）技术以及多种计算机语言的设计概念。
1.1.4（4）EDA技术在现代电子学方面融合了哪些内容（P1）？如：电子线路设计理论、数字信号处理技术、嵌入式系统和计算机设计技术、数字系统建模和优化技术及微波技术等1.1.5（5）EDA技术在21世纪的突出表现有哪5个方面（P2）？●使电子设计产品以自主知识产权方式得以明确表达和确认成为可能。
●在仿真验证和设计两方面都支持标准硬件描述语言的功能强大的EDA软件不断推出。
●电子技术全方位进入EDA领域。
●EDA使得电子领域各学科的界限更加模糊，更加互为包容。
●不断推出更大规模的FPGA和CPLD。
●基于EDA工具的用于ASIC设计的标准单元已涵盖大规模电子系统及复杂IP核模块。
●软硬件IP核在电子领域得以进一步确认。
●SoC高效率低成本设计技术日益成熟。
●系统级、行为验证级硬件描述语言使复杂电子系统的设计特别是验证趋于高效和简单。
1.2.1（6）画图说明EDA技术实现目标是什么（P3）？1.3.1（7）目前常用的HDL主要有哪些？其中使用最多的是谁（P4）？VHDL；Verilog HDL；SystemVerilog ；System C 1.3.2（8）与Verilog相比VHDL有哪两方面优势？有哪三方面不足（P5）？优势：1.语法比Verilog更严谨，通过EDA工具自动语法检查，以排除许多设计中的疏忽；2.有很好的行为级描述能力和一定的系统级描述能力，而Verilog建模时，行为与系统级抽象及相关描述能力不及VHDL。
eda考试试卷
eda考试试卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. EDA技术中，以下哪个不是硬件描述语言？A. VHDLB. VerilogC. C++D. SystemVerilog2. 在VHDL中，以下哪个关键字用于定义信号的初始值？A. signalB. variableC. constantD. file3. 在Verilog中，以下哪个运算符用于按位取反？A. ~B. !C. ^D. |4. EDA工具中，用于模拟数字电路行为的软件是？A. ModelSimB. QuartusC. Xilinx ISED. MATLAB5. 在数字电路设计中，以下哪个不是触发器？A. SR触发器B. JK触发器C. D触发器D. AND门6. 在VHDL中，以下哪个语句用于创建进程？A. beginB. ifC. loopD. for7. 在Verilog中，以下哪个关键字用于定义模块？A. moduleB. functionC. taskD. begin8. 在数字电路设计中，以下哪个不是组合逻辑？A. 编码器B. 计数器C. 译码器D. 多路选择器9. 在EDA技术中，以下哪个不是测试向量？A. 静态测试向量B. 动态测试向量C. 随机测试向量D. 固定测试向量10. 在数字电路设计中，以下哪个不是时序逻辑？A. 计数器B. 存储器C. 译码器D. 序列检测器二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1. 在VHDL中，用于定义信号的关键字是________。
2. Verilog中的________运算符用于实现逻辑与操作。
3. EDA工具中的________用于生成电路的布局布线。
4. 在数字电路设计中，________是最基本的存储单元。
5. VHDL中的________语句用于定义条件执行。
6. 在Verilog中，________关键字用于定义始终块。
7. 在数字电路设计中，________是用于存储二进制信息的电路。
EDA试卷
EDA试卷《eda技术与项目训练》课程试题库-eda试卷选择题一.项目的输入和输出端口在中定义。
a、实体B.结构C.任何职位D.流程2.描述项目具有逻辑功能的是。
a.实体b.结构体c.配置d.进程3.关键字架构定义。
a、结构B.流程c.实体D.配置4.maxplusii中编译vhdl源程序时要求。
a、文件名和实体名可以不同。
B.文件名和实体名是独立的。
C.文件名和实体名应相同。
D.不确定。
5.1987标准VHDL语言区分大小写。
a、敏感B.仅小写C.仅大写D.不敏感6.关于1987标准的vhdl语言中，标识符描述正确的是a.必须以英文字母开头b.可以使用汉字开头c.可以使用数字开头d.任何字符都可以7.在1987年标准的VHDL语言中，标识符的正确描述是a。
下划线可以一起使用B。
下划线不能一起使用C。
下划线不能一起使用D。
可以使用任何字符8。
符合1987年VHDL 标准的标识符是。
a、 a_2b。
a+2c。
2ad。
229.符合1987vhdl标准的标识符是。
a.a_2_3b.a_____2c.2_2_ad.2a10.不符合1987年VHDL标准的标识符为。
a、 a_uu1_uub。
a_uu2c。
2.ad.asd.one11.不符合1987vhdl标准的标识符是。
a.a2b2b.a1b1c.ad12d.p12.变量定义在VHDL语言中的位置是。
a、实体B中的任何位置。
实体C中的特定位置。
结构D中的任何位置。
结构13中的特定位置VHDL语言中的信号定义位置为。
a.实体中任何位置b.实体中特定位置c.结构体中任何位置d.结构体中特定位置14.变量是局部量可以写在。
a.实体中b.进程中。
c.线粒体d.种子体中15.变量和信号的描述是正确的。
a、变量分配号为：=B。
信号分配号为：=C。
变量分配号为<=d。
两者之间没有差异。
16.变量和信号的描述是正确的。
a.变量可以带出进程b.信号可以带出进程c.信号不能带出进程d.二者没有区别17.关于vhdl数据类型，正确的是。
EDA工具应用考核试卷
D.都是完全相同的功能
3.以下哪些软件是常用的EDA仿真工具？（）
A. ModelSim
B. Multisim
C. PSpice
D. AutoCAD
4.以下哪些是FPGA芯片的特点？（）
A.可编程逻辑资源
B.现场可编程
C.功耗低
D.成本较高
5.在电路设计中，以下哪些属于前端设计工具？（）
20. ABC
三、填空题
1. Electronic Design Automation
2. module
3. VHDL、Verilog
4.后端
5.时序
6. Place
7. signal
8. MATLቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱB
9. Xilinx ISE
10. task
四、判断题
1. √
2. ×
3. √
4. ×
5. ×
6. √
B. Protel
C. ModelSim
D. MATLAB
13.以下哪个软件不是Altera公司推出的EDA工具？（）
A. Quartus
B. ModelSim
C. Nios II
D. Xilinx ISE
14.在VHDL中，以下哪个关键字用于声明一个信号？（）
A. signal
B. variable
3.在EDA工具中，用于电路原理图设计的软件是：（）
A. CADENCE Orcad Capture
B. ModelSim
C. PowerPCB
D. MATLAB
4.下列哪种语言不是硬件描述语言？（）
A. VHDL
B. Verilog
EDA期末试卷及答案
EDA期末试卷及答案B.综合的输出是一个网表，包括逻辑门和它们之间的连接关系；C.综合的目的是将高层次的抽象设计转化为低层次的逻辑电路；D.综合只能在设计输入完成后进行，不能在设计实现和实际设计检验阶段进行。
一、填空题1.EDA技术的发展可分为MOS时代、CMOS时代和ASIC三个阶段。
2.EDA设计流程包括设计输入、设计实现、实际设计检验和下载编程四个步骤。
3.EDA设计输入主要包括图形输入、HDL文本输入和状态机输入。
4.时序仿真是在设计输入完成之后，选择具体器件并完成布局、布线之后进行的时序关系仿真，因此又称为功能仿真。
5.VHDL的数据对象包括变量、常量和信号，它们是用来存放各种类型数据的。
6.设计结束后必须进行仿真，以检查设计文件的正确性。
7.EDA方式设计实现的电路设计文件最终可以编程下载到FPGA和CPLD芯片中，完成硬件设计和验证。
8.MAX+PLUS的文本文件类型是“.vhd”。
9.在PC上利用VHDL进行项目设计时，不允许在根目录下进行，必须在根目录为设计建立一个工程目录（即文件夹）。
10.VHDL源程序的文件名应与实体名相同，否则无法通过编译。
二、选择题：11.在EDA工具中，能完成在目标系统器件上布局布线软件称为“适配器”。
12.执行MAX+PLUSⅡ的“TimingAnalyzer”命令可以精确分析设计电路输入与输出波形间的延时量。
13.VHDL常用的库是“XXX”。
14.“PROCESS语句”既是并行语句又是串行语句。
15.在VHDL中，用语句“clock’EVENT AND clock=’0’”表示clock的下降沿。
16.IP核在EDA技术和开发中具有十分重要的地位；提供用VHDL等硬件描述语言描述的功能块，但不涉及实现该功能块的具体电路的IP核为“胖IP”。
17.综合是EDA设计流程的关键步骤，在下面对综合的描述中，“综合只能在设计输入完成后进行，不能在设计实现和实际设计检验阶段进行”是错误的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1 计数器设计设计一个加法计数器并用7段数码管显示出来。
设计要求：1、考生根据自己学号的最后一位数字，设计计数器。
学号的最后一位数字为7~9的设计一个9进制计数器；学号的最后一位数字为4~6的设计一个8进制计数器，学号的最后一位数字为0~3的设计一个7进制计数器.2、该计数器应该具有如下功能：A：异步清0（RST）；B：同步时钟使能（ENA）；C:进位输出。
评分标准：1.程序：45分；2.仿真：20分；3.选择实验箱电路模式、引脚锁定：15分；4.下载测试20分.LIBRARY ieee;USE ieee.std_logic_1164.all;use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;ENTITY …… ISPORT( …… );END;ARCHITECTURE ** OF …… IS……END;附表一是GW48CK/GK/PK系统（万能接插口与结构图信号/与芯片引脚对照表）结构图上的信号名 XCS30144-PIN TQFPXC95108XC9572-PLCC84EP1K100EPF10K30E/50E208-PIN P/RQFPFLEX10K20EP1K30/50144-PIN TQFPispLSI 3256/A-PQFP160引脚号引脚名称引脚号引脚名称引脚号引脚名称引脚号引脚名称引脚号引脚名称PIO0 138 I/O0 1 I/O0 7 I/O PIN_8 PIO 0 2 PIO 0 PIO1 139 PIO 1 2 PIO 1 8 PIO PIN_9 PIO 1 3 PIO 1 PIO2 140 PIO 2 3 PIO 2 9 PIO PIN_10 PIO 2 4 PIO 2 PIO3 141 PIO 3 4 PIO 3 11 PIO PIN_12 PIO 3 5 PIO 3 PIO4 142 PIO 4 5 PIO 4 12 PIO PIN_13 PIO 4 6 PIO 4 PIO5 3 PIO 5 6 PIO 5 13 PIO PIN_17 PIO 5 7 PIO 5 PIO6 4 PIO 6 7 PIO 6 14 PIO PIN_18 PIO 6 8 PIO 6 PIO7 5 PIO 7 9 PIO 7 15 PIO PIN_19 PIO 7 9 PIO 7 PIO8 9 PIO 8 10 PIO 8 17 PIO PIN_20 PIO 8 11 PIO 8 PIO9 10 PIO 9 11 PIO 9 18 PIO PIN_21 PIO 9 13 PIO 9 PIO10 12 PIO 10 12 PIO 10 24 PIO PIN_22 PIO 10 14 PIO 10 PIO11 13 PIO 11 13 PIO 11 25 PIO PIN_23 PIO 11 15 PIO 11 PIO12 14 PIO 12 14 PIO 12 26 PIO PIN_26 PIO 12 16 PIO 12 PIO13 15 PIO 13 15 PIO 13 27 PIO PIN_27 PIO 13 17 PIO 13 PIO14 16 PIO 14 17 PIO 14 28 PIO PIN_28 PIO 14 25 PIO 14 PIO15 19 PIO 15 18 PIO 15 29 PIO PIN_29 PIO 15 26 PIO 15 PIO16 20 PIO 16 19 PIO 16 30 PIO PIN_30 PIO 16 28 PIO 16 PIO17 21 PIO 17 20 PIO 17 31 PIO PIN_31 PIO 17 29 PIO 17 PIO18 22 PIO 18 21 PIO 18 36 PIO PIN_32 PIO 18 30 PIO 18 PIO19 23 PIO 19 23 PIO 19 37 PIO PIN_33 PIO 19 32 PIO 19 PIO20 24 PIO 20 24 PIO 20 38 PIO PIN_36 PIO 20 33 PIO 20 PIO21 25 PIO 21 25 PIO 21 39 PIO PIN_37 PIO 21 34 PIO 21 PIO22 26 PIO 22 26 PIO 22 40 PIO PIN_38 PIO 22 35 PIO 22 PIO23 28 PIO 23 31 PIO 23 41 PIO PIN_39 PIO 23 36 PIO 23 PIO24 29 PIO 24 32 PIO 24 44 PIO PIN_41 PIO 24 37 PIO 24 PIO25 30 PIO 25 33 PIO 25 45 PIO PIN_42 PIO 25 38 PIO 25 PIO26 75 PIO 26 34 PIO 26 113 PIO PIN_65 PIO 26 82 PIO 26 PIO27 77 PIO 27 35 PIO 27 114 PIO PIN_67 PIO 27 83 PIO 27 PIO28 78 PIO 28 36 PIO 28 115 PIO PIN_68 PIO 28 84 PIO 28 PIO29 79 PIO 29 37 PIO 29 116 PIO PIN_69 PIO 29 85 PIO 29 PIO30 80 PIO 30 39 PIO 30 119 PIO PIN_70 PIO 30 86 PIO 30 PIO31 82 PIO 31 40 PIO 31 120 PIO PIN_72 PIO 31 87 PIO 31 PIO32 83 PIO 32 41 PIO 32 121 PIO PIN_73 PIO 32 88 PIO 32 PIO33 84 PIO 33 43 PIO 33 122 PIO PIN_78 PIO 33 89 PIO 33结构图上的信号名 XCS30144-PIN TQFPXC95108XC9572-PLCC84EP1K100EPF10K30E/50E208-PIN P/RQFPFLEX10K20EP1K30/50144-PIN TQFPispLSI 3256/A-PQFP160引脚号引脚名称引脚号引脚名称引脚号引脚名称引脚号引脚名称引脚号引脚名称PIO34 85 PIO 34 44 PIO 34 125 PIO PIN_79 PIO 34 90 PIO 34 PIO35 86 PIO 35 45 PIO 35 126 PIO PIN_80 PIO 35 92 PIO 35 PIO36 87 PIO 36 46 PIO 36 127 PIO PIN_81 PIO 36 93 PIO 36 PIO37 88 PIO 37 47 PIO 37 128 PIO PIN_82 PIO 37 94 PIO 37 PIO38 89 PIO 38 48 PIO 38 131 PIO PIN_83 PIO 38 95 PIO 38 PIO39 92 PIO 39 50 PIO 39 132 PIO PIN_86 PIO 39 96 PIO 39 PIO40 93 PIO 40 51 PIO 40 133 PIO PIN_87 PIO 40 105 PIO 40 PIO41 94 PIO 41 52 PIO 41 134 PIO PIN_88 PIO 41 106 PIO 41 PIO42 95 PIO 42 53 PIO 42 135 PIO PIN_89 PIO 42 108 PIO 42 PIO43 96 PIO 43 54 PIO 43 136 PIO PIN_90 PIO 43 109 PIO 43 PIO44 97 PIO 44 55 PIO 44 139 PIO PIN_91 PIO 44 110 PIO 44 PIO45 98 PIO 45 56 PIO 45 140 PIO PIN_92 PIO 45 112 PIO 45 PIO46 99 PIO 46 57 PIO 46 141 PIO PIN_95 PIO 46 113 PIO 46 PIO47 101 PIO 47 58 PIO 47 142 PIO PIN_96 PIO 47 114 PIO 47 PIO48 102 PIO 48 61 PIO 48 143 PIO PIN_97 PIO 48 115 PIO 48 PIO49 103 PIO 49 62 PIO 49 144 PIO PIN_98 PIO 49 116 PIO 49 SPEAKER 104 PIO 63 PIO 50 148 PIO PIN_99 PIO 50 117 PIO 50 CLOCK0 111 65 PIO 51 182 PIO PIN_126 INPUT1 118 PIO CLOCK1 113 66 PIO 52 183 PIO PIN_55 GCLOK1 119 PIO CLOCK2 114 67 PIO 53 184 PIO PIN_54 INPUT3 120 PIO CLOCK3 106 68 PIO 54 149 PIO PIN_100 PIO 51 121 PIO CLOCK4 112 69 PIO 55 150 PIO PIN_101 PIO 52 103 Y2 CLOCK5 115 70 PIO 56 157 PIO PIN_56 PIO 53 122 PIO CLOCK6 116 71 PIO 57 170 PIO PIN_117 PIO 61 123 PIO CLOCK7 76 72 PIO 58 112 PIO PIN_118 PIO 62 102 Y3 CLOCK8 117 75 PIO 60 111 PIO PIN_102 INPUT2 124 PIO CLOCK9 119 79 PIO 63 104 PIO PIN_124 GCLOK2 126 PIO CLOCK10 2 103 PIO PIN_119 PIO 63 101 Y4。