考研英语一真题及答案汇总

考研英语一真题及答案汇总在考研复习的过程中，英语科目是很多考生头疼的一科。而其中的英语一又被广大考生认为是最难的一部分。为了帮助大家更好地备考英语一，本文将对历年考研英语一的真题及答案进行汇总，供考生参考。

第一部分阅读理解

阅读理解是英语一考试的重中之重，占据了整个考试的50分。下面是几年来的英语一真题及答案汇总：

2018年真题及答案：

Passage 1:

题目：What is the passage mainly about?

选项：A. The challenge of working in space.

B. The difficulties of space exploration.

C. The tensions among international space agencies.

D. The collaboration between NASA and private companies.

Passage 2:

题目：What does Werner think of radiant cooling？选项：A. It is still an unproven technology.

B. It is limited to small-scale applications.

C. It is more effective than traditional cooling methods.

D. It requires additional research and development.

2019年真题及答案：

Passage 1:

题目：What does the passage imp ly about Thomas Edison’s character?

选项：A. He was innovative and persistent.

B. He often gave up easily.

C. He had a narrow range of interests.

D. He was overly focused on financial success.

Passage 2:

题目：The author suggests that difficulties in defining intelligence arise in part from the fact that intelligence

选项：A. is too complex to be measured accurately.

B. varies too widely across different individuals.

C. is influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

D. encompasses abilities that are both perceptual and cognitive.

2020年真题及答案：

Passage 1:

题目：What is the main purpose of the passage?

选项：A. To describe the effects of climate change on bird populations.

B. To discuss ways to protect bird habitats from climate change.

C. To explain how birds are adapting to climate change.

D. To call for action to mitigate the effects of climate change on birds.

Passage 2:

题目：Which of the following does the passage suggest about early philosophical discussions of free will?

选项：A. They involved religious beliefs.

B. They focused on logical contradictions.

C. They were influenced by political considerations.

D. They sought to justify moral responsibility.

第二部分翻译

翻译是英语一考试的另一个重要组成部分，也是考生需要下功夫准备的内容。以下是历年英语一翻译真题及答案汇总：

2018年真题及答案：

翻译1：新的流行趋势使人们难以跟上时尚的步伐。

答案：New trends make it difficult for people to keep up with the pace

of fashion.

翻译2：我们应该意识到，保护环境是我们的责任。

答案：We should be aware that protecting the environment is our responsibility.

2019年真题及答案：

翻译1：连续不断的技术创新推动了社会的发展。

答案：Continuous technological innovation drives social development.

翻译2：大多数人认为好的教育在培养一个人的综合素质方面起着

至关重要的作用。

答案：Most people believe that good education plays a crucial role in cultivating a person's comprehensive qualities.

2020年真题及答案：

翻译1：随着科技的不断进步，人们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。

答案：With the continuous advancement of technology, people's lifestyles have undergone enormous changes.

翻译2：对于年轻一代来说，充分发挥他们的潜力非常重要。

答案：It is crucial for the younger generation to fully realize their potential.