陕旅版小学英语六年级总复习
陕旅版小学六年级英语总复习之语法完整版
陕旅版小学六年级英语总复习之语法HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this___________her ______watch _______child _______photo________diary ______day________ foot________book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
陕旅版小学英语六年级总复习演示教学
陕旅版小学英语六年级总复习第一部分：音标a 在开音节中 [ei] name 名字plane飞机 baby婴儿 cake 蛋糕在闭音节中 [æ] bag书包 dad父亲 hat帽子 map地图e 在开音节中 [i:] he他 these这些 me我 Chinese 中国人在闭音节中 [e] bed 床let让pen钢笔 desk 桌子yes是egg鸡蛋i 在开音节中 [ai] bike自行车 fly 飞drive开车 time时间 nice 漂亮的kite 风筝在闭音节中 fish鱼 big 大drink喝 sit坐 milk 牛奶swim 游泳o 在开音节中 [ou] those那些 close关闭 go 去home家 no 不在闭音节中 [C] clock闹钟 not不 box 盒子shop 商店sock袜子u 在开音节中 [ju:] student学生 excuse 打扰duty值日 Tuesday 星期二在闭音节中 [∧] bus汽车 cup杯子 jump 跳much lunch午饭二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch washa在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant ask glass fast fatheri [ai] find child light higho [ou] most old coldo [∧] come monkey love mother第二部分：基础知识1.基础知识部分一、复数一般情况加s 特殊情况sh/ch/x结尾加es 还有单复数同形不做变化的。
1. yourself(复数形式)yourselves2.knife(复数形式)knives3.fish(复数形式)fishes4.meat(复数形式)meat5.rice(复数形式)rice6. sheep复数sheep7. people复数people8.bread(复数形式)bread 9. is(复数形式) are 10.potato--potatoes 11.tomato---tomatoes二、单数1.we（单数）I2. they（单数）he/she/it三、现在分词/ing形式，分为直接加ing;双写加ing;去e加ing.1.swim/ swimming2.have/having3.make/makinge/coming5.take/taking6.boat/boating7.do/doing8.keep/keeping9.run/running10.rain/raining 11.climb/climbing四、过去分词/过去式一般情况加ed 特殊情况特殊记忆结合课本最后的过去分词表背诵1.go/went2.get/got3.see/saw4.is/was5.do/did6.are/were7.have/had9.give/gave10.make/made11. begin/begun2.单词基础部分一、扩写与缩写1.is ’s2.am ’m3.are ’re4.not n’t ’s6.will ’ll7.would ’d二、缩写1.that is that’s2.what is what’3.who is who’s4.I am I’m5.they are they’re6.let us let’s7.can not can’t 8.I will I’ll 9.does not dosen’t10.could not couldn’t 11.she is she’s 12.he is he’s 13.It is It’s 14.we are we’re 15.you are you’re16.do not don’t 17.did not didn’t 18. is not isn’t19.I would I’d 20. have not haven’t三、扩写1.let’s let us2.we’re we are3.It’s It is4.that’s that is5.they’re they are6.didn’t did not7.don’t do not 8.haven’t have not 9.what’s what is10.can’t can not 11.who’s who is 12.doesn’t does not13.I’d I would 14.she’s she is 15.I’m I am16.he’s he is 17.I’ll I will一、同音词right与write aren’t与aunt knot与not meet与meattwo与too know与no sea与see二、同义词photo与picture Hello与Hi good与nice mum与motherfather与dad like与love a/an与one三、反义词/对应词right与wrong/left same与different thin与fatold与new/young short与 tall clean与dirty down与up Yes与No come与go here与there early与late hot与cold weak与strong hungry与full boy与girl四、单数第三人称形式have单三has do单三does like单三likes go单三goes pick单三picks eat单三eats五、其他1.a（另一种形式）an2.two(序数词) second3.one(序数词)first4.three(序数词)third小学英语单词总汇1. 动物类 (animals)cat猫 pig猪 dog狗 rabbit兔子 mouse老鼠 elephant大象panda熊猫 tiger老虎 duck鸭子 fish鱼 bird鸟 monkey猴子chicken小鸡 lion狮子 sheep绵羊 horse马 giraffe长颈鹿 goat山羊wolf狼 goose鹅 snake蛇 bear熊 kangaroo袋鼠 cow奶牛2. 颜色 (colour)blue蓝 red红 white白 yellow黄 green绿black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 brown棕 orange橙3. 身体部位 (body)head 头 hair头发 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 nose鼻子 face脸 neck 脖子 arm 手臂 leg腿 foot脚 mouth嘴 hand手 finger手指 toe 脚趾4. 数字 (numbers)one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七eight八 nine九 ten 十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 twenty-one二十一 thirty三十forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十one hundred一百first 第一 second第二 third第三 forth第四 fifth第五 sixth第六seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth第十5. 时间日期 (time)year年 season四季 week周 A.M. (a.m.) morning上午 P.M. (p.m.) afternoon下午 day日 spring春天 summer夏天 fall秋天 winter冬天yesterday昨天 tomorrow 明天 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六Sunday星期天 weekend周末Jan.(January) 一月 Feb. (February) 二月 Mar. (March) 三月 Apr. (April) 四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug. (August) 八月Sept. (September) 九月 Oct. (October) 十月 Nov. (November) 十一月 Dec. (December) 十二月6. 天气和温度 (weather)cold冷的 cool凉爽的 warm温暖的 hot热 sunny晴朗的 cloudy 多云的 windy有风的 rainy下雨的 snowy下雪的7. 交通工具car小汽车 bus公共汽车 bike自行车 plane飞机 train火车 ship 轮船 taxi出租车 boat小船 on foot步行8. 食物饮料三餐味道水果breakfast早餐 lunch午饭 supper晚饭 dinner晚饭，正餐 meals三餐 rice 米饭 noodles面条 egg蛋 cake蛋糕 bread面包 tofu豆腐hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 noodles面条 soup汤 chicken鸡肉 meat肉 pork猪肉 beef牛肉 vegetable蔬菜 fish鱼 potato 土豆green beans 青豆 tomato 西红(drink)coffee咖啡 tea茶 water水 juice果汁 Coke可乐 ice-cream冰激凌 ice 冰 milk牛奶(fruit)orange桔子 apple苹果 pear梨 strawberry草莓 banana香蕉grapes葡萄 lemon柠檬 peach桃子 watermelon西瓜9.职业 (jobs)doctor医生 driver司机 singer歌手 farmer农民 nurse护士teacher教师 student学生 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员cleaner清洁工 engineer工程师 TV report 电视台记者 artist 画家policeman 警察 accountant 会计 salesperson销售员 player运动员10. 反义词big---small大的/小的 long ---short长的/短的 tall--- short高的/矮的thin--- fat瘦的/胖的 heavy---light重的/轻的 happy--- sad高兴的/悲伤的 open---close打开/关上 good--- bad好的/坏的 new---old新的/旧的 old ---young年长的/年青的 cold ---hot冷的/热的 far---near 近的/远的right---left右边/左边 east---west东面/西面 south---north南面/北面 go---come 来/去 up---down 上/下 here---there这里/那里11. 衣服(clothes)T-shirt T恤衫 shirt衬衫 skirt短裙 shoes鞋子 dress连衣裙hat帽子 jacket 夹克衫 socks袜子 sweater毛线衣 coat外套 boots靴子 jeans牛仔裤 shorts短裤 pants长裤 slippers拖鞋 sandals 凉鞋 vest背心 sneakers运动鞋12.地方(place)home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 kitchen厨房 living room客厅 study书房 school学校 classroom教室 gym体育馆 playground操场 canteen餐厅park公园 art room美术室 farm农场 library图书馆 teacher’s office老师办室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室post office邮局 hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店 nature park自然公园 zoo动物园 bank银行garden花园 pet shop宠物店 supermarket超市 museum博物馆shop 商店13. 代词I 我 you你 he他 she她 it它we我们 you 你们 they 他(她、它)们my我的 your你的 his 他的 her她的 its它的our我们的 your你们的 their他(她、它)们的14．方位及方位介词south南 north北 east东 west西 left左边 right右边in在…里 on在…上 under在…下面 near在…旁边 behind在…后边next to与…相邻 over在…上面 in front of在…前面15．心情及患病happy高兴的 sad伤心的 bored无聊的 angry生气的 excited兴奋的tired疲劳的sick有病的 hurt疼痛 have a fever发烧 have a cold 感冒 have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼16．自然景物sky天空 sun太阳 cloud云 wind风 rain雨 star星星moon月亮 air空气 rainbow彩虹 river河流 lake湖泊 stream小溪sea大海 bridge桥forest森林 path小道 road公路 mountain山building建筑物 city城市 village乡村17．疑问词what什么 what day星期几 what color什么颜色 what time什么时间why为什么who 谁 where哪里 which one哪一个 when什么时候 which哪一个 how多么，怎样 how old几岁 how many多少 how tall 多高 how much多少钱18. 国家语言及首都China中国 Chinese中国的，中国人的，汉语 Beijing 北京 England英国 English英语，英国的，英国人 London伦敦the USA美国 America美国的，美国人 New York纽约 Japan日本 Canada加拿大 Austrian澳大利亚19．植物(plant)tree树 flower花 grass草 seed种子 sprout苗 leaf叶子20. 动词词组swim游泳 fly飞 jump跳 walk走 run跑 sleep睡觉 drink water喝水 get up起床 go to bed起床 go home回家 go to school去上学 go swimming去游泳 go fishing去钓鱼 go shopping买东西 go hiking去远足 go skiing滑雪 go skating滑旱冰 go ice-skating 滑冰 play sports做运动 play ping-pong打乒乓 play football 踢足球 play the piano弹钢琴 play chess 下棋 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play the violin拉小提琴 listen to music听音乐watch TV看电视 read a book看书 write a letter写信write an e-mail写邮件 write a report写报告 take pictures拍照片sing and dance唱歌跳舞 draw pictures 画画 fly kites 放风筝watch insects观察昆虫 make kites 做风筝 pick up leaves摘树叶 do an experiment做实验catch butterflies抓蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect stamps收集邮票 have a picnic野餐 do homework做家庭作业 eat breakfast吃早餐 do morning exercises晨练 have English class上英语课 plant trees种树visit grandparents看望爷爷奶奶 make a snowman堆雪人 ride a bike骑车climb a mountain爬山 row a boat 划船 take a trip 旅游do housework做家务 clean the room打扫房间 cook dinner做晚饭 make the bed铺床 wash clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗 sweep the floor扫地 set the table摆饭桌 answer the phone接电话 water the flowers浇花 empty the trash倒垃圾21.文具、家具等物品bag书包 pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 ruler尺子 eraser橡皮 book书pencil-case铅笔盒bed床 light灯 sofa沙发 chair椅子 desk课桌 table桌子 wall 墙TV电视 door门 window窗户 floor地板 board写字板 glass玻璃杯fan风扇mirror镜子 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet衣柜 phone电话box盒子shelf书架 fridge冰箱 computer电脑，计算机 teacher’s desk讲台sharpener卷笔刀 notebook笔记本 dictionary词典 comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸 story-book故事书 picture图片，照片22. 性别及家庭成员boy 男孩 girl女孩 Mrs 女士 Mr.先生 Miss小姐mother母亲 mum妈妈（口语） father 父亲 dad爸爸（口语）parents 父母grandmother祖母 grandma奶奶（口语） grandfather祖父 grandpa爷爷（口语）uncle叔叔 aunt阿姨 sister姐妹 brother 兄、弟 son儿子 baby婴儿 friend朋友23. 动词过去式规则变化：play ---played wash---washed watch---watched climb---climbed visit---visited listen---listened dance---danced learn---learned row---rowed cook---cooked clean---cleaned不规则变化：go---went do---did take---took sing---sang see---saw fly---flew eat---ate have---had swim---swam buy---bought read---read24.形容词比较级long---longer shorter---shorter young---younger tall---taller old---older strong---stronger small---smallerthin---thinner big---bigger sad---sadder hot---hotterheavy---heavier funny---funnier happy---happiernice---nicer fine---finer large---larger时态总汇：一般现在时:A: When do you go to school? B: I usually go to school at 7:00. A: How do you go to school? B: I go to school on foot.A: What do you do on the weekend? B: I often play ping-pong. Sometimes I go hiking.现在进行时:(ing)A: Hello! B: Hi, John. This is Mike. What are you doing?A: I’m doing homework. What about you? B: I’m listening to music. What is your father doing?A: He’s reading newspapers.一般过去时:A: Where did you go on your holiday? B: I went to Shanghai>A: How did you go there? B: I went by train.A: What did you do there? B: I went shopping.一般将来时:A: What are you going to do on your holiday? B: I’m going to Beijing. A: How are you going to there? B: I’m going by plane.A: What are you going to do? B: I’m going to the Great Wall.。
陕旅版小学英语六年级总复习
陕旅版小学英语六年级总复习The document was prepared on January 2, 2021第一部分：音标a 在开音节中 ei name 名字plane飞机 baby婴儿 cake 蛋糕在闭音节中bag书包 dad父亲 hat帽子 map地图e 在开音节中 i: he他 these这些 me我 Chinese 中国人在闭音节中 e bed 床let让pen钢笔 desk 桌子yes是egg鸡蛋i 在开音节中 ai bike自行车 fly 飞drive开车 time时间 nice 漂亮的kite 风筝在闭音节中 fish鱼 big 大drink喝 sit坐 milk 牛奶swim 游泳o 在开音节中 ou those那些 close关闭 go 去home家 no 不在闭音节中 C clock闹钟 not不 box 盒子shop 商店sock袜子u 在开音节中 ju: student学生 excuse 打扰duty值日 Tuesday 星期二在闭音节中∧ bus汽车 cup杯子 jump 跳much lunch午饭二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在w音后面 C want what watch washa在f n sk ph sp ss st th前α: after plant ask glass fast fatheri ai find child light higho ou most old coldo ∧ come monkey love mother第二部分：基础知识1.基础知识部分一、复数一般情况加s 特殊情况sh/ch/x结尾加es 还有单复数同形不做变化的.1. yourself复数形式yourselves 复数形式knives复数形式fishes 复数形式复数形式rice 6. sheep复数sheep 7. people复数people 8. bread复数形式bread 9. is复数形式are二、单数单数I 2. they单数he/she/it三、现在分词/ing形式,分为直接加ing;双写加ing;去e加ing.swimming having making coming taking boatingdoing keeping runningraining climbing四、过去分词/过去式一般情况加ed 特殊情况特殊记忆结合课本最后的过去分词表背诵went got saw was did were made11. begin/begun2.单词基础部分一、扩写与缩写’s ’m ’re n’t ’s ’ll ’d二、缩写is that’s is what’ is who’sam I’m are they’re us let’snot can’t will I’ll not dosen’tnot couldn’t is she’s is he’sis It’s are we’re are you’renot don’t not didn’t 18. is not isn’twould I’d 20. have not haven’t三、扩写’s let us ’re we are ’s It is’s that is ’re they are ’t did not’t do not ’t have not ’s what is’t can not ’s who is ’t does not’d I would ’s she is ’m I am’s he is ’ll I will一、同音词right与write aren’t与aunt knot与not meet与meat two与too know与no sea与see二、同义词photo与picture Hello与Hi good与nice mum与motherfather与dad like与love a/an与one三、反义词/对应词right与wrong/left same与different thin与fatold与new/young short与 tall clean与dirty down与up Yes与No come与go here与there early与late hot与cold weak与strong hungry与full boy与girl四、单数第三人称形式have单三has do单三does like单三likes go单三goes pick单三picks eat单三eats五、其他另一种形式an 序数词 second序数词first 序数词third小学英语单词总汇1. 动物类 animalscat猫 pig猪 dog狗 rabbit兔子 mouse老鼠 elephant大象panda熊猫 tiger老虎 duck鸭子 fish鱼 bird鸟 monkey猴子 chicken小鸡 lion狮子 sheep绵羊 horse马 giraffe长颈鹿 goat山羊 wolf狼 goose鹅 snake蛇 bear熊kangaroo袋鼠 cow奶牛2. 颜色 colourblue蓝 red红 white白 yellow黄 green绿black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 brown棕 orange橙3. 身体部位 bodyhead 头 hair头发 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 nose鼻子 face脸 neck 脖子 arm手臂 leg腿 foot脚 mouth嘴 hand手 finger 手指 toe 脚趾4. 数字 numbersone一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six 六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten 十 eleven十一twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 twenty-one二十一 thirty三十 forty 四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十ninety九十 one hundred一百first 第一 second第二 third第三 forth第四 fifth第五sixth第六 seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth第十5. 时间日期 timeyear年 season四季 week周 . . morning上午 . . afternoon下午 day日 spring春天 summer夏天 fall秋天winter冬天 yesterday昨天 tomorrow 明天 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末Jan.January 一月 Feb. February 二月 Mar. March 三月Apr. April 四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug. August 八月 Sept. September 九月 Oct. October 十月Nov. November 十一月 Dec. December 十二月6. 天气和温度 weathercold冷的 cool凉爽的 warm温暖的 hot热 sunny晴朗的 cloudy多云的 windy有风的 rainy下雨的 snowy下雪的7. 交通工具car小汽车 bus公共汽车 bike自行车 plane飞机 train火车 ship轮船 taxi出租车 boat小船 on foot步行8. 食物饮料三餐味道水果breakfast早餐 lunch午饭 supper晚饭 dinner晚饭,正餐meals三餐 rice 米饭 noodles面条 egg蛋 cake蛋糕bread面包 tofu豆腐 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包noodles面条 soup汤 chicken鸡肉 meat肉 pork猪肉beef牛肉 vegetable蔬菜 fish鱼 potato 土豆 greenbeans 青豆 tomato 西红drinkcoffee咖啡 tea茶 water水 juice果汁 Coke可乐 ice-cream冰激凌 ice冰 milk牛奶fruitorange桔子 apple苹果 pear梨 strawberry草莓banana香蕉 grapes葡萄 lemon柠檬 peach桃子 watermelon 西瓜9.职业 jobsdoctor医生 driver司机 singer歌手 farmer农民 nurse 护士 teacher教师 student学生 writer作家 actor男演员actress女演员 cleaner清洁工 engineer工程师 TV report 电视台记者 artist 画家 policeman 警察 accountant 会计salesperson销售员 player运动员10. 反义词big---small大的/小的 long ---short长的/短的 tall--- short高的/矮的 thin--- fat瘦的/胖的 heavy---light重的/轻的 happy--- sad高兴的/悲伤的 open---close打开/关上 good--- bad好的/坏的 new---old新的/旧的 old ---young年长的/年青的 cold ---hot冷的/热的 far---near 近的/远的right---left右边/左边 east---west东面/西面south---north南面/北面 go---come 来/去up---down 上/下 here---there这里/那里11. 衣服clothesT-shirt T恤衫 shirt衬衫 skirt短裙 shoes鞋子dress连衣裙 hat帽子 jacket 夹克衫 socks袜子 sweater毛线衣 coat外套 boots靴子 jeans牛仔裤 shorts短裤pants长裤 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 vest背心sneakers运动鞋12.地方placehome家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间kitchen厨房 living room客厅 study书房 school学校classroom教室 gym体育馆 playground操场 canteen餐厅 park公园 art room美术室 farm农场 library图书馆teacher’s office老师办室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 post office邮局 hospital医院 cinema电影院bookstore书店 nature park自然公园 zoo动物园bank银行garden花园 pet shop宠物店 supermarket超市museum博物馆 shop 商店13. 代词I 我 you你 he他 she她 it它we我们 you 你们 they 他她、它们my我的 your你的 his 他的 her她的 its它的our我们的 your你们的 their他她、它们的14．方位及方位介词south南 north北 east东 west西left左边 right右边 in在…里 on在…上under在…下面 near在…旁边 behind在…后边next to与…相邻 over在…上面 in front of在…前面15．心情及患病happy高兴的 sad伤心的 bored无聊的 angry生气的 excited 兴奋的 tired疲劳的sick有病的 hurt疼痛 have a fever发烧 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼16．自然景物sky天空 sun太阳 cloud云 wind风 rain雨star星星 moon月亮 air空气 rainbow彩虹 river河流lake湖泊 stream小溪 sea大海 bridge桥forest森林path小道 road公路 mountain山 building建筑物 city城市village乡村17．疑问词what什么 what day星期几 what color什么颜色 what time 什么时间 why为什么who 谁 where哪里 which one 哪一个 when什么时候 which哪一个 how多么,怎样how old几岁 how many多少 how tall 多高 how much多少钱18. 国家语言及首都China中国 Chinese中国的 ,中国人的,汉语Beijing 北京 England英国 English英语 ,英国的,英国人London伦敦 the USA美国 America美国的,美国人New York纽约 Japan日本 Canada加拿大 Austrian澳大利亚19．植物planttree树 flower花 grass草 seed种子 sprout苗 leaf叶子20. 动词词组swim游泳 fly飞 jump跳 walk走 run跑 sleep睡觉 drink water喝水get up起床 go to bed起床 go home回家 go to school 去上学 go swimming去游泳 go fishing去钓鱼 go shopping买东西 go hiking去远足 go skiing滑雪 go skating滑旱冰 go ice-skating滑冰play sports做运动 play ping-pong打乒乓play football踢足球 play the piano弹钢琴 play chess 下棋 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play theviolin拉小提琴 listen to music听音乐 watch TV看电视 read a book看书 write a letter写信write an e-mail写邮件 write a report写报告 take pictures拍照片 sing and dance唱歌跳舞 draw pictures 画画 fly kites 放风筝 watch insects观察昆虫make kites 做风筝 pick up leaves摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies抓蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫collect stamps收集邮票 have a picnic野餐 do homework做家庭作业 eat breakfast吃早餐 do morning exercises晨练 have English class上英语课plant trees种树visit grandparents看望爷爷奶奶 make a snowman堆雪人 ride a bike骑车climb a mountain爬山 row a boat 划船 take a trip 旅游do housework做家务 clean the room打扫房间cook dinner做晚饭 make the bed铺床 wash clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗 sweep the floor扫地set the table摆饭桌 answer the phone接电话 water the flowers浇花 empty the trash倒垃圾21.文具、家具等物品bag书包 pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 ruler尺子 eraser橡皮book书 pencil-case铅笔盒bed床 light灯 sofa沙发 chair椅子 desk课桌table桌子 wall墙TV电视 door门 window窗户 floor地板 board写字板 glass 玻璃杯 fan风扇mirror镜子 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet衣柜phone电话 box盒子shelf书架 fridge冰箱 computer电脑,计算机 teacher’s desk讲台sharpener卷笔刀 notebook笔记本 dictionary词典 comic book漫画书 post card明信片newspaper报纸 story-book故事书 picture图片,照片22. 性别及家庭成员boy 男孩 girl女孩 Mrs 女士 Mr.先生 Miss小姐mother母亲 mum妈妈口语 father 父亲 dad爸爸口语 parents 父母grandmother祖母 grandma奶奶口语 grandfather祖父grandpa爷爷口语uncle叔叔 aunt阿姨 sister姐妹 brother 兄、弟 son儿子 baby婴儿 friend朋友23. 动词过去式规则变化：play ---played wash---washed watch---watched climb---climbed visit---visited listen---listened dance---danced learn---learned row---rowed cook---cooked clean---cleaned不规则变化：go---went do---did take---took sing---sang see---saw fly---flew eat---atehave---had swim---swam buy---bought read---read 24.形容词比较级long---longer shorter---shorter young---younger tall---taller old---older strong---stronger small---smallerthin---thinner big---bigger sad---sadder hot---hotter heavy---heavier funny---funnier happy---happiernice---nicer fine---finer large---larger时态总汇：一般现在时:A: When do you go to school B: I usually go to school at 7:00.A: How do you go to school B: I go to school on foot.A: What do you do on the weekend B: I often play ping-pong. Sometimes I go hiking.现在进行时:ingA: Hello B: Hi, John. This is Mike. What are you doingA: I’m doing homework. What about you B: I’m liste ning to music. What is your father doingA: He’s reading newspapers.一般过去时:A: Where did you go on your holiday B: I went to Shanghai>A: How did you go there B: I went by train.A: What did you do there B: I went shopping.一般将来时:A: What are you going to do on your holiday B: I’m going to Beijing.A: How are you going to there B: I’m going by plane.A: What are you going to do B: I’m going to the Great Wall.。
陕西旅游版小学英语六年级复习资料试题
陕西旅游版小学英语六年级毕业复习资料知识点总结第一册一、复习词汇（词性转换）1.boy( 复数) ______2.class(复数)______3.I’m (完全形式)_______4.it is (缩写)_____5.key (复数)_____6.let’s(完全形式)______7.monkey(复数)_____8.mouth(复数)_____9.peach (复数)______10.new( 反义词)_____ 11.I’m(完全形式)______ 12、that(复数)_____13.strawberry(复数)_____14、this(复数) _____15、they(宾格)______16、to(同音词)_____17、watch(复数)___18、what’s(完全形式)_______二、句子复习1.Good morning 早上好2.What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？3.How are you? 你好吗？I an fine , thank you.我很好。
谢谢。
4.Nice to meet you. 见到你很高心Nice to meet you , too.见到你也很高兴。
5.How old are you?你多大年纪了？I am five.我五岁。
6.Sit down , please. 请坐。
Thank you.谢谢7.What class are you in ? 你在几班？I am in Class Five.我在五班8.What’s this? 这是什么？It’s a pen. 它是一只钢笔It’s an apple.它是一个苹果9.What’s that? 那是什么？It’s a picture.它是一张图片10.What do you have? 你有什么？I have a new bike.我有一辆自行车I have three apples.我有三个苹果。
陕旅版六年级英语总复习资料
重点单词：Set the table摆放餐桌salt盐knife小刀spoon勺子restaurant餐馆potato土豆hot dag热狗sugar糖pour倒into放入ill生病cold感冒fever发烧wrong不适的call召唤hobby爱好point画画work工作other其它size尺寸coat大衣shirt衬衣son儿子money钱yourself你自已；你们自已cough咳嗽fire火焰；火hurt受伤get lost迷路map地图find找到weather天气；气候sunny晴朗的cloudy多云的rainy下雨的windy刮风的snowy下雪的umbrella雨伞fine 天气好的go shopping购物spring春天date日期Summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天US美国UK英国China中国city城市by train乘火车by air乘飞机by ship乘船write写thing东西；事物help帮助mobile phone手机send a message 发短信send an e-mail发电子邮件take a message留言make a phone call打电话read an e-book读电子书go on the Internet 上网 a bowl of noodles一碗面 a plate of beef一盘牛肉wait等待 a glass of juice一杯果汁 a bottle of water一瓶水 a cup of tea 一杯茶 a piece of bread一片面包pupil小学生actor医生singer歌手reporter记者scientist科学家police officer警官basketball player篮球远动员difficult困难的have a sports meeting举办一场运动会100(one hundred)-meter race一百米赛跑long jump跳远lazy懒惰的high jump跳高running race赛跑outgoing外向的shy害羞的friendly友好的serious严肃的hard-working努力的glue胶水notebook笔记本magazine杂志story book故事书toy car玩具小汽车model plane飞机模型 a pair of scissors一把剪刀sale卖；拍卖north北east东west 西south南hope希望become a tour guide成为一名导游travel around the world环游世界land on the moon登陆月球go to college上大学join the National Team国家队study the stars研究星体dream梦想from now on从现在开始play the violin拉小提琴do eye exercises做眼保健操play sports做远动learn English学英语have a rest休息一下take out the book取出书本take a walk散步play ping-pong打乒乓球play tennis打网球go boating划船go skating滑冰the earth地球pick flowers摘花cut down trees砍树make the air dirty污染空气waste water浪费水drive a car开车go on a picnic去野餐take out of从...取水put into放入get to the park到达公园fruit水果meet at thegate在大门口会合under在..下面behind在...后面beside在..旁边scarf围巾wallet钱包 a pair of sunglasses一副眼镜gloves 手套warm jacket棉夹克rain boots雨靴school bag书包make the bed整理床铺do the dishes洗碟子clean the windows餐窗户water the flowers浇花cook the meal wash the clothes洗衣服watch a show看表演look after Grandma照顾外婆do housework做家务see a friend看望朋友have a match举行比赛go away离开play beach volleyball打沙滩排球visit the museum 参观博物馆buy some gifts买礼物eat sea food吃海鲜make a cake做蛋糕balloons气球candies糖果laugh大笑cry哭win a gift赢得奖品tell a joke讲笑话act a play演话剧play the guitar弹吉它系动词｛be(am,is,are,was,were)|look,listen等感官动词。
陕旅版小学六年级英语复习资料
精品文档陕旅版小学六年级英语复习资料重点单词：weather 天气;气候sunny 晴朗的fine 天气好的rainy 下雨的windy刮风的cloudy多云的snowy下雪的take拿;取umbrella雨伞hard 激烈地;猛烈地use 使用catch 捉;捕获spring shop 购物;商店春天摘pick;取summer夏天winter冬天autumn秋天U.S.美国英国U.K.日期datethrow扔China中国城市city help 帮助thing东西;事物write写salt spoon勺子盐knife刀子restaurant餐馆土豆potato put放置hot dog热狗cut切sugar糖pour倒cough咳嗽洗wash fever发烧cold感冒ill病的paint ;wrong不适的有毛病的画画爱好hobby工作work 打电话给call召唤; 大声地loudly leave 离开everywhere到处full满的coat大衣衬衣shirt size尺寸money 钱儿子son 短裤shortshurt 受伤find 找到火焰火fire;gym 体育馆;你自己yourself你们自己地图map超市supermarket hospital 医院cinema电影院;旅行trip行程friendly友好的美丽的beautiful繁忙的busy 饮料drink 可以may 更好的better 周末weekend 有好转的; 刷brush精品文档．精品文档after在......之后before在......之前festival节日last上一个house房子;住宅bank银行hotel宾馆excuse原谅north北;北方south南;南方west西;西方east东;东方behind在......的后面match比赛win赢team队;组classmate同班同学street街道hope希望waste浪费animal动物世界world rain雨land土地;陆地pocket 口袋sea海;海洋panda熊猫shower 阵雨滑稽的funny;可笑的baby婴儿;有小的动物again再一次突然地suddenly ;several若干一些e-mail 学习learn 电子邮件scientist科学家建筑物building singer 护士nurse 歌手水彩画油画图画painting;; 明信片postcard 结束end 最后地finally最终地;精品文档．精品文档重点短语：leave for 出发去... weather report 天气预报have a picnic 去野餐catch butterflies捉蝴蝶play cards 玩牌pick flowers 摘花railway station火车站bus shop 汽车站collect leaves采集树叶jump rope跳绳fall……off从……掉落place of interest名胜古迹Bell Tower钟楼City Wall城墙by plane=by air乘飞机by ship乘船by train乘火车on foot 步行have to 不得不write a letter 写信on the right在右边pack up收拾;打包set the table摆放餐具hot dog 热狗fried chicken 炸鸡salad dressing 沙拉酱play the flute 吹笛子blow bubbles 吹泡泡make a noise制造噪音on sale 减价出售get lost 迷路look for寻找play the violin拉小提琴play chess下棋collect stamps集邮take care of照顾take medicine吃药play the guitar弹吉他play the drum打鼓play the piano弹钢琴be interested in对……感兴趣work hard努力工作of course当然French fries 薯条play games做游戏department store 百货商店next to紧挨着opposite to在……对面in front of在……前面any time任何时间feed the pigs喂猪milk the cow挤牛奶brush the horse 刷马pick apples摘苹果gather eggs收集鸡蛋water the garden浇花精品文档．精品文档harvest the corn收玉米costume party化装舞会go trick-or-treating采取不给糖果就捣蛋行动pumpkin lantern南瓜灯post office邮局excuse me打扰一下gas station加气站go hiking徒步旅行gold medal金牌set off燃放dragon dances舞龙write couplets写对联lucky money压岁钱visit relatives拜访亲戚Spring Festival春节do spring cleaning春节大扫除too much过多的too many过多的wild animals野生动物throw rubbish everywhere到处扔垃圾cut down砍伐dry up干涸wave goodbye挥手道别get hurt受伤computer case机箱each other互相;彼此finish school完成学业send a postcard寄明信片; give a speech演讲watch TV看电视send e-mails发邮件all kinds of 各种各样的for example 例如primary school小学middle school 中学on the left在左边look at=have a look看一看next year明年no problem 没问题on the earth在地球上the map of the world世界地图in the sea在海洋里come from 来自every day每天go out出去in the yard在院子里several days ago 几天前see films看电影do well做得好a little bit 一点儿take photos 照相turn right向右转turn left向左转go straight一直走last year去年精品文档．精品文档数字、月份和星期重点单词：one 一two 二three 三four四five五six 六seven 七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十one hundred 一百January一月February 二月March三月April四月May五月June 六月July七月August八月hundred百thousand千million百万billion千万September九月October十月November十一月December十二月Sunday星期日Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六人称代词和形容词性物主代词：人称代词形容词性物主代词主格宾格单第一人称 I me my第二人称 you you your数第三人称 he/she/it him/her/it his/her/its复第一人称 we us our 第二人称 you you your数第三人称 they them their精品文档．精品文档重点句型：1. What's the weather like? 天气怎么样？2. You'd (You had) better take your umbrella.你最好带上你的雨伞。
陕旅版小学六年级英语总复习之语法完整版
陕旅版小学六年级英语总复习之语法HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this___________her ______watch _______child _______photo________diary ______day________ foot________book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
陕旅版小学六年级英语总复习之语法
小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes,brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍No. 1一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态;如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的;2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作;如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床;3.表示客观现实;如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转;一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+beam,is,are+其它;如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩;2.行为动词：主语+行为动词+其它;如：We study English.我们学习英语;当主语为第三人称单数he, she,it时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es";如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语;一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化;否定句：主语+ be + not +其它;如：He is not a worker.他不是工人;一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它;如：-Are you a student-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句;如：Where is my bike2.行为动词的变化;否定句：主语+ don't doesn't +动词原形+其它;如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句;如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do Does +主语+动词原形+其它;如：- Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句;如：- Does she go to work by bike- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句;如：How does your father go to work动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空;1. He often ________have dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______be in Class One.3. We _______not watch TV on Monday.4. Nick _______not go to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________like the World Cup6. What _______they often _______do on Saturdays7. _______ your parents _______read newspapers every day8. The girl _______teach us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________take a walk together every evening.10. There ________be some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______like cooking.12. They _______have the same hobby.13. My aunt _______look after her baby carefully.14. You always _______do your homework well.15. I _______be ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______go to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______do not like PE.18. The child often _______watch TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______have eight lessons this term.20. －What day _______be it today－It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否定句___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答___________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答___________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.改为否定句_______________________________________________________6. He speaks English very well.改为否定句___________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.对划线部分提问________________________________________________________8. John comes from Canada.对划线部分提问___________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.改为否定句___________________________________________________五、改错划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上1. Is your brother speakEnglish __________________2. Does he likes goingfishing __________________ 3. He likes play games afterclass. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs usEnglish. __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作;2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not;4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首;5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 + be + 动词ing动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下,直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write_________ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ drawa picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ singin the classroom .3. My mother _________________ cook some nicefood now.4. What _____ you ______ do now5. Look . They _______________ have an English lesson .6.They ____________not ,water the flowers now.7.Look the girls ________________dance in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing She _________listen to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We_____________havesupper now10.______Helen____________wash clothes Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .分别改成一般疑问句和否定句____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _2．The students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答____________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _____3．I’m playing the football in the playground .对划线部分进行提问____________________________________________________________ _____4．Tom is reading books in his study . 对划线部分进行提问四、将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事;句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year…,soon, the day after tomorrow后天等;二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词am, is, are后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t;例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换;例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend五、对划线部分提问;一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况;1. 问人;Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么;What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候;When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she goingto bed六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow明天. = I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：填空;1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊;I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球;What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是,她要去买一些水果;_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________ Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面;What time _______ you _________ __________ meet改句子;5. Nancy is going to go camping.改否定Nancy ________ going to go camping.6. I’ll go and join them.改否定I _______ go ______ join them.7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomo rrow.改一般疑问句________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑问句_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.对划线部分提问________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school10. My father and mother are going to seea play the day after tomorrow.同上_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow 全身心记忆法根据测试,参与记忆单词的器官和身体部位越多,单词在大脑中的印象就越深刻,记忆的时间也就越长;边读边写边记,除读记所使用的发音器官和身体的其它部位外,大脑中枢还要指挥大臂带动小臂,小臂带动手掌,手掌带动手指,从而正确地书写单词;这种方法避免了"小和尚念经",因为只要注意力不集中,书写马上就出错;书写既是大脑中枢的执行行为,又是大脑中枢的监察器;联系记忆法联系记忆法就是在记忆单词的过程中,不去孤立地记一个词或词组,而是把它与同义词、反义词、相关词、句、篇等联系起来记忆;同义记忆与近义记忆掌握一个词或词组的同义词和近义词或者其解释是掌握该语言重要的一环;只有这样,才能初步做到用英语进行思维,而用英语思维是掌握英语的一个标志;同类记忆与比较记忆同类记忆的涵盖面很广,如词性同类、动物同类、植物同类、事情同类、物品同类等;如我们可以把边际从属连词放在一起记忆;比较记忆是把词形相近或意义相近的词放在一起对比记忆;这样记忆可以辨别词义,准确使用词汇;联想记忆"联想是钓钩,在茫茫的艺海中,它能准确地钩住你所识记的事物;"联想越丰富,越多彩,记忆的艺术也就越高超;记忆以联想为基础；联想又是记忆的一种方法;联想又分为类似联想、类别联想和词、句、篇联想;无意识记忆法无意识记忆并不是无注意力记忆,而是时间分散记忆;这种方法特别适合于工作忙碌的人;首先准备一个袖珍笔记本,将要记忆的单词写在笔记本上;只要有时间就拿出来读读;这些单词见多了对你就会产生感情,你一定能记住,因为每读记一遍,就在你的大脑中加深一层印象;这样记忆的单词可长久不忘,并能随时想起,是一种很好的长时记忆法;构词记忆法利用英语词汇的构词规律,内在结构记忆单词是一种理性地使自己词汇量膨胀起来的方法;英语单词是由词素构成的,词素分为自由词素和粘附词素;记忆单词主要是记自由词素,因为有些自由词素可以充当词根,词根加词缀构成许多派生词;构词法主要有三种：转化、合成和派生;。
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第一部分：音标a 在开音节中 [ei] name名字 plane 飞机 baby 婴儿 cake 蛋糕在闭音节中 [?] bag书包 dad父亲 hat帽子 map 地图e 在开音节中 [i:] he他 these 这些 me 我 Chinese 中国人在闭音节中 [e] bed床 let 让 pen 钢笔 desk桌子 yes 是 egg 鸡蛋i 在开音节中 [ai]bike 自行车 fly飞 drive开车 time 时间 nice 美丽的 kite 风筝在闭音节中 fish鱼 big大 drink喝 sit 坐 milk 牛奶 swim 游泳o 在开音节中 [ou] those那些 close 封闭 go去 home家 no 不在闭音节中 [C] clock闹钟 not 不 box 盒子 shop 商铺 sock 袜子u 在开音节中 [ju:] student学生 excuse 打搅 duty 值日 Tuesday 礼拜二在闭音节中 [ ∧] bus汽车cup杯子jump跳much lunch午餐二、元音字母在重读音节中的特别读音a 在[w] 音后边 [C] want what watch washa 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant ask glass fastfatheri [ai] find child light higho [ou] most old coldo [ ∧] come monkey love mother第二部分：基础知识1.基础知识部分一、复数一般状况加 s特别状况sh/ch/x结尾加es还有单复数同形不做变化的。
1. yourself(复数形式 )yourselves ( 复数形式 )knives( 复数形式 )fishes(复数形式 )( 复数形式 )rice 6. sheep复数sheep 7. people复数 people 8. bread(复数形式 )bread9. is( 复数形式 ) are二、单数（单数） I 2. they（单数） he/she/it三、此刻分词 /ing形式，分为直接加 ing;双写加 ing; 去e加ing. swimming having making coming takingboatingdoing keeping runningraining climbing四、过去分词 / 过去式一般状况加 ed 特别状况特别记忆联合课本最后的过去分词表背诵went got saw was did were made11. begin/begun2.单词基础部分一、扩写与缩写’s’m’re n’t’s’ll’d二、缩写is that’s is what’ is who’sam I ’m are they’re us let’s not can’t will I’ll not dosen’t not couldn’t is she’s is he’sis It’s are we’re are you’renot don’t not didn’t 18. is not isn’t would I’d20. have not haven’t三、扩写’s let us’re we are’s It is’s that is’re they are’t did not’t do not’t have not’s what is’t can not’s who is’t does not’d I would’s she is’m I am ’s he is’ll I will一、同音词right与write aren’t 与aunt knot与not meet 与meattwo与too know与no sea与see二、同义词photo 与picture Hello与Hi good与nice mum 与mother father 与dad like与love a/an与one三、反义词 / 对应词right与wrong/left same与differentthin与fatold与new/young short与 tall clean与dirtydown与upYes与No come与gohere与thereearly与latehot与cold weak与stronghungry与full boy与girl四、单数第三人称形式have单三hasdo单三 does like单三 likes go单三goes pick单三 picks eat单三 eats五、其余（另一种形式）( 序数词 )first an((序数词 )second序数词 )third小学英语单词总汇1.动物类(animals)cat 猫 pig猪 dog 狗 rabbit兔子 mouse 老鼠 elephant大象panda 熊猫 tiger老虎 duck鸭子 fish 鱼 bird鸟 monkey 猴子 chicken 小鸡 lion狮子 sheep绵羊 horse马 giraffe长颈鹿 goat 山羊 wolf狼 goose 鹅 snake蛇 bear 熊 kangaroo 袋鼠 cow奶牛2. 颜色 (colour)blue 蓝red红white白yellow黄green绿black 黑pink粉红 purple紫brown棕orange橙3.身体部位(body)head头hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子face脸neck 脖子arm手臂leg腿foot脚mouth嘴hand手finger手指 toe 脚趾4.数字(numbers)one 一two二three三four四five五 six六 seven七eight八 nine 九 ten十 eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七 eighteen十八nineteen 十九 twenty二十twenty-one二十一thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty 六十 seventy七十 eighty八十ninety九十one hundred一百first第一 second第二 third第三 forth第四fifth第五sixth第六 seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth 第九tenth第十5. 时间日期 (time)year 年 season 四时 week 周 ..)morning 上午 ..) afternoon 下午 day日 spring春季 summer 夏季 fall秋季 winter冬季yesterday昨天 tomorrow 明日 Monday 礼拜一 Tuesday 礼拜二Wednesday礼拜三 Thursday 礼拜四Friday礼拜五 Saturday礼拜六 Sunday 礼拜天 weekend周末Jan.(January)一月 Feb. (February) 二月 Mar.(March) 三月Apr. (April)四月 May五月 June六月July七月Aug. (August)八月Sept. (September)九月 Oct. (October)十月Nov. (November)十一月Dec. (December)十二月6. 天气和温度 (weather)cold冷的cool凉快的warm 暖和的 hot热 sunny 明朗的cloudy 多云的 windy有风的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的7. 交通工具car 小汽车 bus 公共汽车bike自行车plane飞机train火车 ship轮船 taxi出租车boat小船 on foot步行8.食品饮料三餐滋味水果breakfast 早饭lunch 午餐 supper晚餐dinner晚餐，正餐meals 三餐 rice米饭 noodles面条egg蛋cake 蛋糕bread 面包 tofu豆腐 hot dog热狗 hamburger 汉堡包noodles 面条 soup汤 chicken鸡肉 meat 肉 pork 猪肉beef 牛肉 vegetable蔬菜 fish 鱼potato土豆green beans 青豆tomato西红(drink)coffee 咖啡 tea 茶 water 水 juice果汁Coke可乐ice-cream冰激凌 ice 冰 milk 牛奶(fruit)orange 桔子banana 香蕉applegrapes苹果葡萄pearlemon梨柠檬strawberrypeach桃子草莓watermelon西瓜9. 职业 (jobs)doctor 医生driver司机singer歌手farmer农民nurse护士 teacher教师student学生writer作家actor男演员actress女演员cleaner洁净工engineer工程师TV report电视台记者artist画家policeman警察accountant会计salesperson 销售员player运动员10.反义词big---small大的 /小的 long ---short长的 / 短的 tall---short 高的/ 矮的thin---fat瘦的 / 胖的 heavy---light重的/轻的happy--- sad 快乐的 / 悲伤的 open---c lose翻开/ 关上good---bad 好的 / 坏的new---old新的 / 旧的 old ---young年长的/年青的cold ---hot冷的 / 热的 far---near近的/ 远的right---left右侧/ 左侧east---west东面/ 西面south---north南面/ 北面go---come来/ 去up---down上/ 下here---there这里/ 那边11.衣服 (clothes)T-shirt T恤衫 shirt衬衫 skirt短裙shoes鞋子dress 连衣裙hat帽子 jacket夹克衫 socks 袜子 sweater 毛线衣 coat外衣boots靴子jeans牛仔裤 shorts 短裤pants 长裤slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋vest背心sneakers 运动鞋12. 地方 (place)home家room房bedroom寝室bathroom生kitchen厨房living room客study房school学校classroom教室gym 体育playground操canteen餐park公园art room美室farm libraryteacher ’s office老室room 音教室post office bookstore 店nature park computer room局 hospital自然公园zoo算机教室 music医院 cinema 影院物园bank行garden 花园pet shop物店supermarket商场museum博物shop商铺13. 代I我youwe我you my我的your our 我的your 你你你的你的hetheyhistheir他 she 她 it它他( 她、它 )他的her她的its他( 她、它 ) 的它的14．方向及方向介south南north北east west西left左right右in在⋯里on在⋯上under 在⋯下边near在⋯旁behind在⋯后next to与⋯相over在⋯上边in front of在⋯前方15．心情及生病happy 快乐的sad悲伤的bored无聊的angry生气的excited喜悦的tired疲惫的sick有病的hurt痛苦have a fever发烧have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache 头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼16．自然光景sky 天空 sun太阳cloud云wind风rain雨star 星星 moon月亮 air空气 rainbow彩虹 river河流 lake 湖泊 stream小溪sea海洋bridge桥 forest丛林 path 小路road公路 mountain山 building建筑物 city城市village农村17．疑问词what 什么 what day礼拜几what color什么颜色 what time什么时间 why 为何 who 谁 where哪里which one 哪一个when什么时候which哪一个how 多么，如何how old 几岁 how many 多少how tall多高 how much多少钱18. 国家语言及国都China 中国Chinese中国的，中国人的，汉语Beijing北京 England英国English英语，英国的，英国人London伦敦the USA美国America美国的，美国人New York 纽约 Japan日本Canada加拿大Austrian澳大利亚19．植物 (plant)tree 树 flower花grass草seed种子sprout苗leaf叶子20.动词词组swim 游泳fly飞jump跳walk走run跑sleep睡觉drink water 喝水get up起床 go to bed起床 go home回家go to school去上学go swimming去游泳 go fishing去垂钓go shopping 买东西go hiking去远足 go skiing滑雪 go skating滑旱冰go ice-skating溜冰 play sports做运动play ping-pong打乒乓playfootball踢足球 play the piano弹钢琴play chess下棋play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play the violin拉小提琴listen to music听音乐watch TV 看电视read a book看书write a letter写信write an e-mail写邮件 write a report写报告take pictures摄影片sing and dance唱歌跳舞 draw pictures画画flykites 放风筝 watch insects察看昆虫 make kites做风筝pick up leaves摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies抓蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫collect stamps采集邮票have a picnic野餐do homework做家庭作业eat breakfast吃早饭 do morning exercises晨练have English class 上英语课 planttrees 种树 visit grandparents探望爷爷奶奶make a snowman 堆雪人ride a bike骑车climb a mountain 登山row a boat划船take a trip旅行do housework 做家务clean the room打扫房间cook dinner做晚餐 make the bed 铺床wash clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗sweep the floor扫地set the table摆饭桌answer the phone接电话 water the flowers浇花empty the trash倒垃圾21.文具、家具等物件bag 书包pen钢笔pencil铅笔ruler尺子eraser橡皮book书pencil-case铅笔盒bed 床light灯sofa沙发chair椅子desk课桌table 桌子wall墙TV电视door门window窗户floor地板board写字板glass 玻璃杯fan电扇mirror镜子curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet衣柜phone 电话box盒子shelf书架fridge冰箱computer电脑，计算机teacher’s desk 讲台sharpener卷笔刀notebook笔录本dictionary字典comic book 漫画书post card明信片newspaper 报纸 story-book故事书picture图片，照片22.性别及家庭成员boy 男孩girl女孩Mrs女士Mr.先生Miss小姐mother 母亲 mum妈妈（口语） father父亲dad爸爸（口语）parents父亲母亲grandmother祖母grandma奶奶（口语）grandfather 祖父 grandpa 爷爷（口语） uncle 叔叔aunt阿姨sister姐妹brother兄、弟son儿子baby婴儿friend朋友23.动词过去式规则变化：play ---played wash---washed watch---watched climb---climbed visit---visited listen---listened dance---danced learn---learned row---rowed cook---cooked clean---cleaned不规则变化：go---went do---did take---took sing---sang see---sawfly---flew eat---atehave---had swim---swam buy---bought read---read24.形容词比较级long---longer shorter---shorter young---youngertall---taller old---older strong---stronger small---smallerthin---thinner big---bigger sad---sadder hot---hotterheavy---heavier funny---funnier happy---happiernice---nicer fine---finer large---larger时态总汇：一般此刻时 :A: When do you go to school?B: I usually go to schoolat 7:00.A: How do you go to school?B: I go to school on foot.A: What do you do on the weekend?B:I often play ping-pong. Sometimes I go hiking.此刻进行时 :(ing)B: Hi, John. This isA: Hello!Mike. What are you doing?’m listening to A: I ’m doing homework. What about you? B: Imusic. What is your father doing?A: He ’s reading newspapers.一般过去时 :A: Where did you go on your holiday?B: I went toShanghai>A: How did you go there?B: I went bytrain.A: What did you do there?B: I wentshopping.一般未来时 :A: What are you going to do on your holiday?B: I ’m going to Beijing.A: How are you going to there?B: I’m going by plane.A: What are you going to do?B:I ’m going to the Great Wall.。