大英第三册课文翻译
新编大学英语第三册课文原文及翻译
新编大学英语3原文篇一：新编大学英语3课后练习答案与课文完整版(包括预习课后阅读)103fBook 3课后练习参考答案：Unit 1Part onepreparation1.1）Gentle2）Dedicated3）Considerate4）Adventurous5）Calm6）Aggressive7）Critical8）Energetic9）Selfish10）Ambition11）Self-confident12）Easygoing13）Truthful14）Outgoing15）Frank16）Sensitive17）Bossy18）Patient19）Talkative20）Persuasive21）Sympathetic22）Emotional2.Jobs Personalitysalesperson undependable、shrewd、tricky、boastfulteacher knowledge、talkative、patient、energetic、unselfish、tolerantdoctor calm、skillful、sympathetic、careful、unselfishpolice office brave、calm、alert、carefulaccount cautious、careful、efficient、truthfullawyer knowledge、persuasive、talkative、expressive、intelligenttourist guide energetic、good-tempered、talkativehost or hostess of a show quick-minded、humorous、knowledge、expressive、emotional reporter adventurous、brave、curious、efficientsecretary considerate、careful、efficient、easygoingspokesperson diplomatic、intelligent、eloquentIII. Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (Para.1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (Para.2&3)People’s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (Para.4-15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: (Para.16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F2) F3) T4) T5) T6) F7) T8) F9) F10) T3. Group Discussion1) I think the most effective ways of overcoming shyness are the first and seventh ways. Recognizing our personal strengths and weaknesses is useful because if we know ourselves better, we can feel more self-confident. We can be more objective, instead of being blind. The seventh way is to profit from failures and disappointments as learning experiences. If we allow ourselves to get discouraged and sad when we fail, then we will feel more unsure of ourselves. But if we think of a failure as a learning experience, we are adopting a positive attitude. By analyzing objectively why we failed and planning how to set about doing things differently we will be more likely to succeed next time.2) Modesty is used to describe a reserved appraisal of one’s merits, abilities or success, e.g. she is very modest about her accomplishments. Shyness is used to describe the uncomfortable feeling one has in the company of others. It often implies a lack of self-confidence and a timid, reserved manner. Modesty is a good personality trait while shyness in many cases is undesirable.3) Yes, it is appropriate and normal to be shy in some circumstances: in the presence of teachers, your boss, your parents’ friends or your prospective in-laws; when you are dating someone, especially the first time; when you are with strangers; when you are in a new environment; when you’re facing a large audience.Vocabulary1. Self- is a prefix which means ―of, to or by oneself or itself.‖Words with the prefix self- that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-accept103fance, self-rejection, self-confident1) self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you)2) self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2. Part A1) B2) I3) L 4) A5) H6) D7) E8) N9) J10) M11) C12) F13) G14) KPart B1) profound2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight5) overcome6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated13) self-esteem14) accented3. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect 4) viewed/regarded 5) sensitive6) respond/react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1.You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3. When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4. Every day he sets some time aside to be with his family and enjoy life.5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8. He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）BBABC6）CBCAA11）CBPart FourWriting and Translation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too muchPart onepreparation4.matching pictures1）Aphrodite2）Ares3）Hephaestus4）Artemis5）Demeter6）Dionysus7）Poseidon8）Athena9）Apollo10）Hermes11）Hera12）ZeusPost-ReadingReading Comprehension1. 1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) All of you.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be ―For all of you‖, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house to cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp, not the soft, things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.2. Ekwefi is telling a story about Tortoise. Long long ago, there was a famine, and the birds got an invitation from the sky to attend a feast there. Tortoise learned about it and with his sweet tongue he persuaded the birds to take him with them and so each bird lent him a feather.103fTortoise cunningly thought of an idea that enabled him to have all the food by naming himself ―All of you.‖ When they reached the sky, they received a warm welcome and soon the food was presen ted to them. Then he asked one of the people in the sky: ―For whom have you prepared all this feast?‖ The man replied: ―For all of you.‖ So he ate almost all the best food. The birds became very angry and took back their feathers before flying home. Without feathers, he had to jump onto the ground and his shell was broken into pieces.3. Acting out the StorySampleBird A: How exciting! All of us are invited to the feast in the sky.Bird B: I just can’t wait. What do you think I should wear?Tortoise: Hello. Good morning. What are you excited about?Bird A: Didn’t you know that we are going to the sky?Bird B: And we are going to have a big dinner. What fun!Tortoise: How nice it is. What lucky guys. May I go with you? I’m sure we’ll have a lot of fun. Bird A: Yes, we’ll have great fun, but not you. We know you too well. You are full of cunning and you are ungrateful.Bird B: If we allow you to come with us, you will soon begin your mischief.Bird A: We know you of old.Tortoise: You don’t know me now. I’m a changed man. I am not the mischievous man you once knew. In fact, I am thoughtful and well-meaning. I have learned that a man who makes trouble for others is also making trouble for himself. Rest assured, I promise you I will not cause you any trouble.Bird A: (Talking to Bird B) Maybe he is a changed man now. Let’s talk to our bird friends and see if we will take him with us.(After a brief discussion with all the other birds)Bird B: Ok. Tortoise, now we all agreed to take you to the sky. Each of us will lend you a feather so that you can have two wings to fly.(During the flight to the party)Bird A: Tortoise is a great orator!Bird B: Let’s make him the spokesperson for the party.Tortoise: Did you know that we need a new name when we are invited to a great feast like this? It is an age-old custom and our hosts in the sky will expect us to honor it.Bird A: We haven’t heard of this before. But as you are such a learned man, if you say this, we will choose a new name for ourselves. I will call myself Good-Looking.Bird B: I am Smart-Ass.Tortoise: And my new name is All of You.(On their arrival at the sky)Sky people: Welcome to the sky, our dear bird friends. We are so pleased to see you again. Please make yourselves at home.Tortoise: My dear respected friends, thank you so much for inviting us to the sky. Nothing can make us happier than this. It is our greatest honor to be here and have a good time with you. Sky people: Thank you for your nice words. Now please help yourselves to the nuts.Bird A: Tortoise is really eloquent, isn’t he? I’m glad we decided to bring him with us. Bird B: Yes. And these are delicious nuts.Sky people: Now the dinner is ready. Please enjoy the soup, meat, fish and pounded yam. Here is palm wine, too.Tortoise: Just a moment. Let me ask you first. For whom have you prepared this feast? Skypeople: For whom? Why? For all of you, of course.Tortoise (To the birds): You remember that my name is All of You. The custom here is to serve the spokesman first and the others later. They will serve you when I finish.Sky people (To themselves): Looks like it is their custom to leave all the food to their king first. Tortoise: Mm. Yummy. Mm. I’m full now. You can start to eat.Bird A: We should never bring him here. I am too angry to eat. I’m going home.Bird B: Wait. I am leaving, too. Take the feather with us.Tortoise: What are you doing? Leave me the feather. Oh, how am I going home without a single feather? You can’t do this to me?Birds: Bye.Tortoise: Could someone take a message for my wife? Tell her to bring out everything soft and cover the ground. …4. Taking Sides篇二：新编大学英语第三册课文翻译Unit 1羞怯的痛苦对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。
大学英语教材第三册课文翻译
大学英语教材第三册课文翻译课文一: A Trip to the Great Wall在中国，有着一座古老而宏伟的建筑——长城。
长城是中国的象征之一，也是世界七大奇迹之一。
它拥有悠久的历史和壮丽的景色，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。
上周末，我和朋友们决定去长城进行一次难忘的旅行。
我们一早就出发了，沿着崎岖的山路一路向北。
当我们终于抵达长城时，我们都不禁为其宏伟的景色所震撼。
我们开始攀登长城，这是一项相当艰巨的任务。
长墙蜿蜒曲折，不时出现一些陡峭的台阶，但我们并没有退缩。
我们带着激动和好奇的心情，继续向前。
沿途，我们看到了长城上的瞭望塔，这些塔楼被广泛用于观察和防御，让我们感受到了古代中国的军事智慧。
我们还看到了一些标志性的景点，比如“不朽长城”和“万里长城碑”，这些都是长城的代表性建筑。
不仅如此，我们还欣赏到了长城两侧壮丽的自然风景。
长城建在山脊上，四周被茂密的树林环绕。
站在长城上，我们可以眺望远处的蓝天和连绵起伏的山脉，这让我们感到无比宁静和恢弘。
在攀登了几个小时后，我们终于到达了长城的终点。
我们感到骄傲和满足，因为我们成功地征服了这段历史悠久的建筑。
我们留下了许多美好的回忆，也体会到了团队合作和坚持不懈的重要性。
这次长城之行让我对中国的历史和文化有了更深刻的了解。
我深深地爱上了这座建筑壮丽、历史悠久的长城，希望将来还能有机会再次回到这里，品味更多的美景和传奇。
课文二：A Journey to the Forbidden City在中国的北京市中心，有着一座宏伟而神秘的建筑群——故宫。
故宫是中国古代帝王的居所，也是世界上最大的宫殿建筑群。
这个神秘的地方一直吸引着游客们的目光。
最近，我有幸参观了这个古老而庄严的故宫。
一进入故宫，我就被其庞大而精美的建筑群所震撼。
我感受到了中国古代帝王的威严与尊贵，也感受到了中国传统文化的博大精深。
在参观过程中，我了解到故宫共有九千九百九十九间房屋。
每一间房屋都有特定用途，比如供奉神明的殿堂、行政办公的厅堂以及皇帝和妃嫔们居住的宫殿。
大学英语精读第三册英语课文翻译
Uint 5A mother and her son learn more from a moment of defeat than they ever could from a victory. Her example of never giving up gives him courage for the rest of his life.从失败的一刻中，母亲和儿子收获了他们从成功中不曾收获到的。
母亲永不放弃的精神给他此后的人生以很大的勇气Coming home from school that dark winter's day so long ago, I was filled with anticipation.I had a new issue of my favorite sports magazine tucked under my arm, and the house to myself. Dad was at work, my sister was away, and Mother wouldn't be home from her new job for an hour. I bounded up the steps, burst into the living room and flipped on a light. 在很久以前一个昏暗的冬天，我放学回家，心中充满了期待。
我腋下夹着一期新的我最爱看的体育杂志，再者，家里没有别人打扰我。
爸爸在上班，妹妹不在家。
妈妈刚找到新工作，还得过一个小时才下班。
我跳上台阶，冲进起居室，啪嗒一声打开电灯。
I was shocked into stillness by what I saw. Mother, pulled into a tight ball with her facein her hands, sat at the far end of the couch.She was crying. I had never seen her cry.我被眼前的景象惊呆了。
大英三课文带翻译
Never, ever give up!永不言弃！1 As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide.英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。
当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。
谢天谢地，他总算从哈罗毕业了，在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。
大英3_英语6篇课文译文
大英3_英语6篇课文译文Unit 1什么才是真正的勇气？在六年前的一次班机上，我终于见证了什么才是真正的勇气。
直到今天，当我回忆这件事的时候，才不至于热泪盈眶。
星期五早上，当我所乘坐的班机LlO1l从奥兰多机场起飞时，乘客们都心情爽朗、兴致高昂。
搭乘早班机的人主要是前往亚特兰大出差一、两天的职业人士。
我环顾四周，尽是老练的商务乘客的装束：名牌套装、皮质公文包等。
我往后坐了坐，准备读些轻松的东西，舒服地度过接下来的短暂飞行。
刚起飞不久，大家就明显感觉到有些不妥。
机舱忽上忽下，左右摇晃。
所有有经验的旅客，包括我在内，看着周围的人，都会心地笑了。
大家的表情表明，谁都经历过飞机上的这些小状况。
如果飞机乘多了，你就会碰到这样的事情，就知道该如何适应这些状况了。
可是，我们的心没能平静多久。
飞机在空中飞了没几分钟，就突然一只机翼朝下，疯了似地往下坠了。
飞机又向上攀升，但这并不起什么作用。
不起作用。
没过多久，飞行员就严肃地向乘客通报了情况。
“我们遇到些麻烦，”他说，“现在情况是飞机的一个引擎失控了。
指示器显示我们的液压系统已经失灵，飞机要立刻返回奥兰多机场。
由于缺乏液压，所以我们不确定起落架是否能固定得住，着陆时会很颠簸，空乘人员会帮您做好准备。
另外，如果您向窗外看一下的话，就会看到我们正在倾倒飞机燃料。
我们希望在紧急着陆且颠簸严重的情况下，尽可能减少飞机上的燃料。
”换句话说：我们就要坠机了。
数百加仑的燃料从燃料箱中倾倒出来，在我面前的舷窗外流下，没有哪种景象能比这更令人清醒的了。
乘务人员帮助乘客们摆好缓冲姿势，并安慰着那些已经异常激动的人们。
我看了一下周围的商务旅客，他们面部表情的变化让我感到惊讶。
许多人显然被吓坏了，即便是那些最冷静的乘客此时也脸色苍白，表情非常严肃。
的确，他们看上去面如死灰，这是我从未见过的。
我想面对死亡没有人不害怕，每个人面对这种情况都会不同程度地失去镇静，无一例外。
我开始在人群中寻找，看看有没有人在这种情况下仍然保持平静和镇定，这只有真正拥有勇气和坚定信念的人才能做到。
大学英语第三册UNIT5全文翻译对照（精选五篇）
大学英语第三册UNIT5全文翻译对照（精选五篇）第一篇：大学英语第三册UNIT5全文翻译对照Writing Three Thank-You Letters Alex HaleyIt was 1943, during World War II, and I was a young U. S. coastguardsman. My ship, the USS Murzim, had been under way for several days. Most of her holds contained thousands of cartons of canned or dried foods. The other holds were loaded with five-hundred-pound bombs packed delicately in padded racks. Our destination was a big base on the island of Tulagi in the South Pacific. 写三封感谢信亚利克斯·黑利那是在二战期间的1943年，我是个年轻的美国海岸警卫队队员。
我们的船，美国军舰军市一号已出海多日。
多数船舱装着成千上万箱罐装或风干的食品。
其余的船舱装着不少五百磅重的炸弹，都小心翼翼地放在垫过的架子上。
我们的目的地是南太平洋图拉吉岛上一个规模很大的基地。
I was one of the Murzim's several cooks and, quite the same as for folk ashore, this Thanksgiving morning had seen us busily preparing a traditional dinner featuring roast turkey.我是军市一号上的一个厨师，跟岸上的人一样，那个感恩节的上午，我们忙着在准备一道以烤火鸡为主的传统菜肴。
大学英语3课文及翻译
新视野大学英语第三版第三册课文翻译Unit 1 The Way to Success课文ANever, ever give up!永不言弃！As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide.英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。
当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。
大学英语教材第三册翻译
大学英语教材第三册翻译第一篇：Unit 1: SocietyIntroduction:In this unit, we will focus on the topic of society. We will explore various aspects of society, such as social relationships, cultural differences, and social issues. Through translation exercises, we will enhance our understanding of these concepts and develop our translation skills.Translation Exercise 1: Social RelationshipsTranslate the following passage from Chinese to English:社会是一个复杂的网络，由各种社会关系所构成。
这些关系包括家庭关系、友谊关系以及商业关系等等。
一个人的社会关系直接影响着他的生活和幸福感。
Translation Exercise 2: Cultural DifferencesTranslate the following passage from English to Chinese:Cultural differences can be observed in many aspects of life, including language, customs, and traditions. It is important to respect and appreciate these differences, as they contribute to the richness and diversity of our world.Translation Exercise 3: Social IssuesTranslate the following passage from Chinese to English:社会问题是我们必须面对和解决的挑战。
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Unit 1 Personality羞怯的痛苦对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。
各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。
羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。
脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。
我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。
很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。
一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。
通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。
例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。
而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。
自信者热情、自发地投入生活。
他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。
有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。
相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。
相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。
他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。
害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。
他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。
羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。
我知道这不是真的。
”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。
能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。
由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。
例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。
如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。
人们对自己的期望必须现实。
老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能，甚至产生嫉妒。
当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时，我们正在自我否定。
如果你害羞，这里有些具体有效的步骤帮助你树立信心并克服羞怯感：１．认清自己的优缺点。
每个人既有优点又有缺点。
随着对自我的不断认同，羞怯感就会自然减弱。
２．确定合理的目标。
例如，在聚会时和一群陌生人在一起，你也许会怯场。
不要以为你必须和每个人交谈。
集中精力，仅和一两个人交谈，你会感到更自在些。
３．内疚和羞耻感是消极的情感。
不要把时间和精力浪费在这上头。
假设你伤害了某人的感情，（光）感到羞愧是无济于事的。
相反，应该承认你犯了个错误，并决心在将来更加善解人意。
４．所有问题都有许多种解决办法。
很少有完全正确或完全错误的意见。
要敢于公开表达自己的观点。
５．不要对自己做消极的评论。
这是一种自我否定。
千万别把自己描述为愚蠢的、丑陋的，或者一个失败者。
注重自己积极的方面。
６．接受批评时要缜密思考。
不要把批评理解为人身攻击。
例如，如果一位朋友抱怨你的烹饪技术，要把这当成对你的烹饪技术而不是对你本人的评价而接受下来。
放心，你们还是好朋友，但你的烹饪技术也许确实有待改进。
７．记住，每个人都会经历一些失败和挫折。
要把它们作为增长见识的经历，从中受益。
挫折往往会成为转机，随之而来的将是一段美妙绝伦的经历。
例如，你可能被你所中意的大学拒之门外。
然而，在你就读的大学里，你可能发现这里教育的某一特点比你料想的好得多。
８．有些人会使你感到自己无能，不要和这种人交往。
去设法改变他们对你的态度或者改变你对自己的态度，要不就脱离这种关系。
伤害你的人并不关心你的最大利益。
９．留出时间休息，享受自己的业余爱好，并且定期地重新审定自己的目标。
为此所花费的时间有助于更好地了解你自己。
１０．多在社交场合中锻炼。
不要把自己同他人隔离开来。
设法一次结识一位朋友；最终你将能够娴熟而自信地在众人中周旋。
我们每个人都是独一无二、难能可贵的个体。
我们自有吸引人的地方。
我们对自己了解得越多，就越容易充分发挥自己的潜力。
不要让羞怯成为阻碍我们拥有丰富和成功生活的绊脚石。
Unit3 Social Problems钥匙儿童，铛铛，有人在家吗？1在美国的生活费用一直在稳步上升，在过去的几十年里。
食品价格上涨，衣着费用，住房费用，学费不断越来越高。
部分原因是财政的需要，部分原因是个人职业选择完成，母亲已经离开的传统作用全职家庭主妇。
越来越多，他们已采取工薪家庭以外的就业机会。
2制作这样一个重要的角色变化影响到整个家庭，尤其是儿童。
一些后果是显而易见的。
例如，晚餐是在稍后小时。
情绪的影响，另一方面，可以更加微妙。
母亲离家上午，感觉有罪，因为他们不会主页返回时，他们的孩子上学。
他们压制他们有罪，因为他们相信，他们的工作将会造福于每个人的长期利益。
收入将使家庭节省的大学学费，采取了延长假期，买一辆新车，等等。
3情绪影响的儿童可能会很大。
这是很常见的儿童感到伤害和怨恨。
毕竟，他们仅仅几个小时，他们觉得，他们的母亲“应该有”他们。
他们可能需要协助他们的家庭作业或想分享当天的活动。
常常，然而，到达家庭的母亲用尽，面对眼前的任务的准备晚餐。
其重点是使晚餐的家庭，而不是从事轻松的交谈。
4钥匙儿童的年龄范围从6个增加到13个。
每天都在他们返回学校和解锁门家园的关键挂在脖子。
他们现在对自己的，独立，在安静的，空的房间。
对于一些青少年，这是一个生产期间的私人时间，而另一些人是可怕的，寂寞是无效的。
基于安全的理由，许多家长禁止孩子出去玩，或有旅客在家里。
青少年，因此，感到孤单。
5钥匙儿童谁采访报道不同的反应。
一些钥匙儿童说，正在自己的几个小时，每天培养，或刺激，意识的独立性和责任。
他们认为爱和信任，这种感觉鼓励他们自信。
钥匙女孩，通过观察他们的母亲应付需求的家庭和工作，学习的榜样，一个工作的母亲。
有的孩子说，他们利用他们的空闲时间无人监管，完善他们的运动技能，如打篮球。
其他看书或练乐器。
这些孩子看待他们的自由时间放学后的个人发展机会。
它导致积极的，富有成效的，和宝贵的经验。
6另一方面，许多钥匙儿童表示非常痛苦，怨恨和愤怒的正生活在这种方式。
许多人声称，鉴于太多的责任是对他们在幼年;这是一个压倒性的负担。
他们是谁没有人真的很想得到保护，鼓励和关怀，通过注意从他们的母亲。
回家的空房子，令人失望，孤独，而且往往是可怕的。
他们认为他们的母亲所抛弃。
毕竟，它似乎他们大多数其他儿童的“正常”的家庭，其母亲“周围”，而自己的母亲从来没有回家。
许多儿童开启电视的整个下午一天，以减少感情隔离;此外，声音安慰。
通常情况下，他们会打瞌睡。
7由于任何经济上的需要，或为个人的坚定决心履行，或两者兼而有之，但这种现象的钥匙儿童是我们社会中普遍存在。
不管什么原因，这是一个引人注目的情况，家庭必须应付。
要问的问题不是是否应该母亲应全时工作。
鉴于现实情况，这个问题问的是：如何以最佳的计划制定出有效地处理这种情况。
8这是可取的所有家庭成员，以表达自己的感情和关注，不可避免的改变坦率。
这些言论应该充分讨论。
许多因素必须考虑到：孩子们的个性和成熟，所需的时间将孩子单独，安全的社区，获得帮助，如遇紧急情况。
最高法院重要的是质量的关系，父母与子女之间。
最重要的是，儿童是安全的知识，他们的喜爱。
爱的感觉提供了宝贵的精神力量，成功地对付几乎所有的困难，在生活中出现。
Unit 4 Career Planning职业生涯规划1职业生涯规划不一定例行或合乎逻辑的步骤。
我们每个人都在不同的地方体重因素，可考虑某些阶段的职业规划，在不同的时间。
职业规划包括收集有关自己和了解职业，估计各种可能的结果的行动，最后，选择的替代品，我们认为有吸引力的和可行的。
2许多观察家指出，学生是不是非常有效的职业生涯规划。
他们列举的证据表明，大多数学生中选择一种十分狭隘集团的职业;多达40至百分之六十选择专业职业，而实际上只有15日至18日的百分之劳动力从事专业工作;年轻人表现出惊人的缺乏兴趣的文书，销售，服务等职业，尽管这些领域提供了许多就业机会;多达三分之一的学生无法表示任何选择职业。
3在书中决策，欧文詹尼斯和莱昂曼确定中存在的严重缺陷的方法很多人作出决定。
这些缺陷似乎与模式的人使用，以应付的问题。
第一个漏洞是自满。
谁无视人民挑战的信息作出的选择，他们表现出的自满。
人们谁采取的态度是“这不会影响我”或“这绝不会发生”使用自满为主导的模式行事。
当然，自满是适当的任何决定，其中任何事关重大，但这并不说明职业生涯的决定。
4第二个漏洞，人们应付决定是防御撤销。
当面对的是一个决定，并不能认为他们可以找到一个可以接受的解决办法，有些人保持冷静，通过诉诸一厢情愿或白日梦。
学生谁不想想影响他们的职业选择往往从事合理化（欺骗自己与自我满足，但不正确的解释，一个人的行为）或拖延（推迟或拖延）。
面临的形势可能会产生焦虑，但检查的替代品也可提供救济。
5第三个漏洞是hypervigilance。
这发生在职业生涯决策当人们认为，没有足够的时间来寻找解决办法，他们的恐慌。
他们疯狂地寻找职业的可能性和抓住匆忙发明的解决办法，忽略了他们所选择的后果以及其他替代方案。
人谁在恐慌有时并不认为明确或逻辑。
6最好的因应行为是警惕。
警惕决策时，就会发生人认为，选择，应作出，他们可以找到一个解决办法，并且有足够的时间。
在这种情况下，学生可以进行有效的寻找替代的职业，认真评估每一个备选方案，并制定应急计划，以防一种或另一种风险出现。
7以下是关键的职业规划。
8 。
研究自己。
这是关键的职业规划。
了解你喜欢，你的价值，以及你想成为的基础是所有职业规划。
在学习，你检查你的长处和短处，自己的目标，以及您个人的趋势发展。
自我的理解是，您可以获得您可以想像某些职业可能最适合你的个性，兴趣，能力和目标。
所有职业的决定，要求我们既要了解自己，了解有关工作，并结合这两种知识。
9 。
撰写您的职业目标了。
有用的技术，组织观念的职业发展实际上是为写下来的时间在你的生活区块。
写下来部队您结晶您的思想和认识不清，半形成的想法。
这可能导致新的见解您的可能性和可帮助您查看新的关系，模式和趋势，或找出差距在你思考你的职业发展。
10 。
修改您的计划和进度定期与他人。
每个经常，评估您的情况，并考虑了哪些步骤将采取下一步。
考虑库存的进展和规划进一步的步骤可以帮助您解决的变化，你的经历和变化，在劳动力市场。
谈到自己的计划，高校辅导员，你的父母，和你的朋友可以帮助您确定您的目标和改善你的职业生涯规划或使他们的工作。
11 。
如果您选择的职业不适合你，你可以从头开始。
今天，越来越多的男子和妇女正在改变职业或取得第二次启动的事业有更大的呼吁他们。
许多人发现他们谁行的工作是不能令人满意的克制，为不同的占领。
往往是他们新的职业，是他们忽略了他们年轻的时候，或者说他们没有机会继续在那个时候对金融或其他原因。