全国卷2专用《金版新学案》2020高三英语一轮高一 Units13测试卷

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全国卷2专用《金版新学案》2020高三英语一轮高一 Units5-8测试卷

《金版新学案》高考总复习配套测评卷 [全国卷Ⅱ]——高三一轮英语卷(二)SBⅠUnits 5－8学校：___________班级：__________姓名：___________考号：____________第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1．drownA．window B．owner C．slowly D．flower2．breatheA．health B．deaf C．increase D．pleasure3．frequentA．bucket B．desert C．convenient D．refuse4．raiseA．design B．increase C．sugar D．usual5．soupA．country B．group C．mouse D．famous第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)6．—How about flying to St Petersburg for the holiday?—________A．Not at all. B．That’s all right.C．Sounds great. D．What for?7．A total of $35,000 worth of damage________to Newcastle after three separate explosions in recent months.A．will be caused B．has been causedC．had been caused D．will have been caused8．His luggage includes three large cases which________as much as half a ton.A．weigh B．weighs C．are weighed D．is weighed 9．I________hope your daughter will do a good job this year and be admitted to a key university.A．officially B．fortunately C．responsibly D．sincerely10．The serious________that the earthquake has on people’s lives can be seen everywhere in Sichuan Province.A．effect B．result C．portrait D．impression 11．She just couldn’t beli eve that her husband，________she had been loyal for so many years，should desert her after he became rich.A．who B．whom C．to whom D．with whom12．Some 20 visitors were reported missing，two foreigners________.A．contained B．c ontaining C．included D．including13．The professor has just finished writing a book on Chinese cultural relics and it________before long.A．will publish B．will be publishedC．has been published D．has published14．The manager isn’t available at the moment.Would you l ike to come tomorrow or would you rather________here and wait?A．to stay B．stay C．staying D．stayed15．She covered the 5,000 meters in 14 minutes and 28 seconds，________second on the list of all the players.A．representing B．takingC．standing D．ranking16．It is predicted that the project________by the end of this November，from which a million farmers will benefit.A．has completed B．has been completedC．will have been completed D．will have completed17．Lucy limits herself________one cake for breakfast，hoping to lose weight in a short time.A．by B．to C．within D．inside18．It is wise of you to receive some________training before you apply for a job.A．professional B．financial C．economical D．cultural 19．—You must have defeated the home team and won the game，haven’t you?—No.We________and the result was 1∶1.A．lost B．scored C．failed D．tied20．—It’s not like him to________in time of difficulty.—That’s true.He will certainly fight to the end.A．give out B．give away C．give up D．give off第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2020年湖北八校第一次联考)Mother’s Day was coming，but John had been visiting customers.He was now in a small town just outside a flower shop and he knew what to do.He went into the shop and saw a young man__21__the clerk to sell him some roses for six dollars，but the clerk just explained that roses were__22__.The clerk looked up at John，__23__her head.Something inside of John was__24__by the boy’s voice.John had been__25__in his business，and he looked at the clerk and__26__mouthed that he would pay for the roses.The clerk looked at the young man and told him to get the roses for six dollars.The young man almost jumped into the__27__and ran from the store with the__28__.It was worth the extra dollars just to see that kind of__29__.John ordered his own flowers and made sure that the__30__would include a note telling his mother how much he loved her.He drove away from the shop，feeling very__31__.He caught a light about two blocks away.As he__32__at the light，he saw the young boy walking down the sidewalk.He watched him cross the street and enter a park through two huge gates.Suddenly，he__33__that it wasn’t a park but a cemetery (公墓)．The light__34__，and John slowly crossed the intersection.He__35__and on an impulse (冲动) got out and began to follow the boy.The young man stopped by a small monument and went to his__36__.He began to cry after he carefully__37__the roses on the grav e.He stared at the little boy’s heaving (起伏的) body and listened to his crying.John turned with__38__，and walked back to his car.He drove__39__to the shop and told the clerk he would__40__the flowers personally.He wanted to tell his mother one more time just how much he loved her.21．A.begging B．ordering C．forcing D．urging22．A.cheap B．beautiful C．expensive D．special23．A.shaking B．waving C．nodding D．holding24．A.recalled B．touched C．hurt D．lightened25．A.influenced B．ruined C．buried D．blessed 26．A.loudly B．silently C．gently D．calmly27．A.river B．air C．lake D．hole28．A.money B．flowers C．basket D．cards29．A.surprise B．horror C．excitement D．sadness 30．A.delivery B．message C．transportation D．transfer 31．A.relaxed B．disappointed C．good D．sorry32．A.sang B．waited C．looked D．stood33．A.remembered B．found C．discovered D．realized34．A.flashed B．changed C．disappeared D．shone35．A.drove back B．pulled over C．broke down D．burst out 36．A.arms B．palms C．feet D．knees37．id B．decorated C．set D．grew38．ughter B．anger C．tears D．astonishment39．A.slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．excitedly 40．A.bring B．fetch C．take D．catch第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(2020年武汉4月)Both my parents came from towns in Mexico.Then I was born in El Paso，Texas，and when I was four，my family moved to a housing project in East Los Angeles.Even though we struggled to make ends meet，my parents stressed to me and my four brothers and sisters how fortunate we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities.They influenced us with the concepts of family，faith and nationalism.I got my first real job when I was ten.My dad injured his back working in a cardboardbox factory and was retrained as a hairstylist.He rented space in a little shopping mall and gave his shop the fancy name of Mr Ben’s Coiffure.The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a discount on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week，which meant getting up at 3 a．m..To pick up rubbish，Dad used a little machine that looked like a lawn mower.Mom and I emptied garbage cans and picked up litter by hand.It took two to three hours to clean the lot.I’d sleep in the car on the way home.I did this for two years，but the lessons I learned have lasted a lifetime.I acquired discipline and a strong work ethic (道德)，and learned at an early age the importance of balancing life’s competing interests—in my case，school，homework and a job.This really helped during my senior yearof a high school，when I worked 40 hours a week flipping burgers at a fastfood joint while taking a full load of college preparation courses.The hard work paid off.I attended the US Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degrees in law and business from ter，I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California State Assembly (州议会)．In these jobs and in everything else I’ve done，I have never forgotten those nights in the parking lot.The experience taught me that there is dignity in all work and that if people are working to provide for themselves and their families that is something we should honor.41．Before my father got injured，we________.A．didn’t like living in the USAB．lived a poor but happy lifeC．were lucky to move to the USAD．had many ways to make money42．When he recovered，to make a living my father________.A．ran a small shopping mall B．did a parttime jobC．worked as a barber D．became a street cleaner43．Working in the parking lot for two years had taught me________.A．how to obey school disciplineB．how to do two things well at a timeC．that discipline and work were of equal valueD．that I must do as many things as possible at a time44．The author tells us in the last paragraph that we should be proud of those who________.A．have done all kinds of jobsB．are cleaning the parking lotC．have achieved a lot in their livesD．are bearing their responsibilitiesB(2020届重庆诊断)I am trying to muster (鼓起) the courage to toss_away my mobile phone to enjoy a more peaceful and ringfree life.Can you imagine not having your mobile phone？In our hightech，inahurry age，a cellfree life is a hard concept to swallow.Our mobile phones can now access the Internet，and many people feel the need to express their every thought on their blog pages.If I gave up my cellphone，people would think I was mad.I wish I had the strength to toss away my technology.I have an office phone，a home phone，an email and if people want to contact me，they can.If I’m out，people can leave a message.Do they really need to find me？However，I’m a bit like Frodo in the movie Lord of the Rings.The power of the ring is too strong and I can’t let it go.Mobile phones have become necessary tools in our busy life.For most people，they ho ld all contacts and many of us don’t write up address books any more.The latest phones carry our music，pictures，movies and everything else.We feel lost without this device and when we do misplace it，we feel cut off from our fellow.“Where have you been？” s aid a friend，who saw me a week after I lost my cellphone，“I tried calling you，but you disappeared.You disappeared off the face of the Earth.” See，when you don’t have a mobile phone，you don’t exist.I’m not really going to toss my mobile phone away，in fact.We humans are such social animals and mobile phones serve us well.So in 2020，I’ve decided not to serve my mobile phone.Like all machines，I can always turn it off.45．What does the underlined phrase “toss away” mean?A．give away B．get away C．break away D．throw away46．The writer mentions Frodo to________.A．show it is difficult to get rid of the mobile phoneB．show how much he likes FrodoC．suggest a cellfree life is what he wantsD．introduce a film character to us47．What do we know about mobile phones in the 4th paragraph?A．Mobile phones can do anything for us.B．Mobile phones have become very important in our life.C．We could not live without mobile phones.D．We would be cut off by our fellow without mobile phones.48．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．The writer is not really going to toss his mobile phone away.B．When you don’t have a mobile phone，you don’t exist.C．The writer decides not to serve his mobile phone.D．We humans can control ourselves and machines.C(2020届英语周报模拟三，E)An Australian researcher is urging parents to load up their teenager’s backpack and make them walk to school.Professor Leon Straker says students who walk or cycle to school are less likely to have back and neck pain.But the study of 1,202 Western Australian 14yearold found that 72% of students travelled to school by car or bus.Straker says the study suggests walking or cycling while carrying aschoolbag helps improve trunk (躯干) and spinal (脊柱的) muscle strength.This helps reduce back pain because greater muscle strength improves support for the back during load carrying.Despite advocating that parents get their children moving，Straker warns bag load should not exceed (超过) 15% of body weight.Straker says the study also stresses that neck pain is as common as back pain among young teenagers.This is an area that has been largely ignored，he says，but can be an important indicator of neck pain into adulthood.For the study，students were asked a series of questions such as how long they carried their bags for，how they carried their schoolbags，the method of travel，and their perceptions about the bag’s weight.Straker says about half of all participants experienced back and neck pain，with slightly more females reporting neck pain.However，the gender (性别) difference may also be due to the fact that females have lower pain tolerance.Studies from the 1980s found carrying a bag over one shoulder was most common among teenagers.However in this study 85% of participants carried their bag over both shoulders.Straker believes the change has been driven partly through education campaigns，but also by increasing fashion status of backpacks and improved design.49．In the opinion of Leon Straker，parents should________.A．reduce the load of their children’s schoolbagsB．put more books in their children’s schoolbagsC．get their children’s schoolbags ready for schoolD．ask their children to walk to school carrying schoolbags50．If a child weighs 40 kilograms，the weight of his schoolbag should be________.A．no more than 15 kg B．less than 6 kgC．as heavy as 9 kg D．more than 6 kg51．We can learn from the passage that________.A．most of the students in Australia walk to schoolB．neck pain is uncommon among young teenagersC．walking while carrying a backpack helps reduce back painD．males are more likely to experience back pain than females52．According to the passage，what change has taken place since the 1980s?A．How students carry their schoolbags.B．How heavy students’schoolbags are.C．How students go to school every day.D．How long students carry their schoolbags for.D(2020年郑州一模，C)“When one of the doctors criticizes (批评) me，I get defensive.I feel like a child again，being scolded，and I want to explain that I’m not wrong，” says Viola，a nurse.This is a common reaction to criticism，but not a good one.There are better ways of dealing with criticism.Try to be objective (客观的)．When Sol was criticized by his new employer for not having made a sale，Sol’s reaction was to feel sorry for himself.“I had put everything I had into making that sale，” Sol says.“And I felt that I had failed as a person.I had to learn through experience not to react like that to each fa ilure.”Take time to cool down.Rather than react at once to criticism，take some time to think over what was said.Your first question should be whether the criticism is fair from the other person’s position.The problem may be a simple misunderstanding of what you did or your reasons for doing it.Take positive action.After you cool down，consider what you can do aboutthe situation.The best answer may be “nothing”．“I finally realized that my boss was having personal problems and taking them out on me because I was there，” says Sheila.“His criticisms didn’t really have anything to do with my work，so nothing I said or did was going to change them.” In Sheila’s case，the best way to deal with it was to leave her job.However，that’s an extreme reaction.You may simp ly explain your opinion without expecting an indepth discussion.You may even decide that the battle isn’t worth fighting this time.The key，in any case，is to have a reasonable plan.53．When Sol was criticized by his employer，he________.A．argued bitterly with his employerB．was angry and gave up his jobC．was sorry for what he didD．was sad and selfpitying54．According to the writer，you should take time to think about criticism because________.A．people may have a mistaken idea of what you didB．you should welcome other people’s opinionsC．people may discuss it with you in depthD．you need time to understand yourself55．When the writer says that “The best answer may be ‘nothing’”，he means you may decide________.A．to take no notice of the criticismB．to argue with your bossC．you need to change your jobD．you’ve done nothing wrong56．The writer thinks Sheila might decide to leave her job because her boss________.A．didn’t like her appearanceB．refused to change his opinionC．made an unreasonable criticismD．refused to talk to her about the criticismE(2020届郑州一模，D)Bring the Family?Port Regis is well situated for exploring the beautiful South and West of England and Wales.The school h as excellent hotels and guest houses nearby for parents who are dropping off or collecting their children from the sc hool.Please note：All students attending English Country Schools must live in the appointed place.We do not recommend that parents live locally while their children are at school.Experience suggests that this often upsets the child and disturbs progress.Howard’s House Country Hotel & RestaurantAbout 15 minutes from Port Regis School，Howard’s House is set in large gardens hidden in the quietness of the lovely Nadder Valley.Plumber ManorPlumber Manor is a comfortable manor house built of local stones，situated about 20 minutes from Port Regis School.The 17th century house is surrounded by lawns and is set in quiet Dorset countryside.The stream runs through the grounds.Woodville Farm Bed & SelfcateringWoodvil le Farm is a familyrun farm set in the Dorset countryside about 5 minutes from Port Regis School.Bed and breakfast accommodation：one doublebedroom & one twin bedroom both with bathrooms，tea & coffee making facilities，color television & hairdryer.There is also a selfcatering 2bedroom bungalow (平房) nearby.Stock Hill Country House Hotel & RestaurantStock Hill Country House Hotel & Restaurant is a late Victorian building set in eleven acres of mature，beautifully planned grounds on the borders of Dorset，So merset and Wiltshire.About 10 minutes from Port Regis School.57．The passage is mainly written for ________.A．students B．general readersC．parents D．overseas travelers58．Parents are advised not to live locally when children are having classes because ________.A．children are not too excited to be with their parentsB．parents stay with their children for too longC．their visit makes children uneasy about themselvesD．their stay there affects children’s studies59．If you prefer to live in a stone house，which hotel would you choose?A．Plumber Manor.B．Woodville Farm Bed & Selfcatering.C．Howard’s House Country Hotel & Restaurant.D．Stock Hill Country House Hotel & Restaurant.60．Woodville Farm is different from other hotels in that ________.A．it is hidden in a large gardenB．guests can cook their own foodC．it dates back to Victorian timesD．it has a very beautiful country scenery第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)—Hello，Li Hua，haven’t seen you for weeks.What have you been doing?—I prepared for my driving te st.But I’m glad I’ve passed it.—__61__.I hear Blackbook is on.Would you like to see it with me tonight?—Well，__62__.But it’s too noisy and crowded in the cinema.So__63__.—On the contrary，__64__.I enjoy the pleasant feeling in the cinema with a lot of people around.—In my opinion，you can enjoy more freedom in your house.You can choose whichever channel and programme you like.—Maybe you are right，but__65__.See you.—See you.A．I’m still much more interested in moviesB．CongratulationsC．I prefer to go to the cinemaD．I’d rather watch TV at homeE．I can’t standF．I want it very muchG．I’d like to第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)第三部分：写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66．My first ________ (印象) of the teacher was that he was devoted an dnowledgeabe.67．He has been se eking a wellpaid ________ (职位) in a big company but in vain.68．The developers are trying to display the ________ (美丽) of nature while protecting the natural resources in the area.69．The ________ (官方的) language of the country is English，though their native language is a branch of a very Special language.70．They are in ________ (准备) for the long bitter winter.71．The young kids still remember the ________ (场面)where they met with the pop star at the concert.72．After he graduates from school next summer，he will face two ________ (选择)—he can go to a university to receive higher education，or return home to be a farmer，just like his parents.73．To some ________ (程度)，I think his plan is a bit more harder for us to understand.74．It is impolite to________ (打断)somebody when they are talking or doing something.75．It is the________(风俗)in Japan to take your shoes off when you go into someone’s house.第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)It rained very hardly last summer and the little76.________stream near our house became big river.It burst77.________through the bank.The fields all round was soon full78.________of water.Luckily，the water didn’t reach any of the79.________house in our village.But the bursting water from the80.________river carried away our wooden bridge，that was over81.________three hundred of years old.We were very sorry to82.________lose the oldest thing we have had for such a83.________long time.We will build a new bridge，so it will84.________not be so familiar than the one we had before！85.________第三节书面表达(满分30分)假如你是一名中学生，叫李华，是四川某中学的高三学生，去年汶川大地震后到澳大利亚接受心理治疗期间，与杰克成了好朋友。

全国卷2专用《金版新学案》2020高三英语一轮高一 Units9-12单元测试

《金版新学案》高考总复习配套测评卷 [全国卷Ⅱ]——高三一轮英语卷(三)SBⅠUnits 9－12学校：_____________ 班级：____________ 姓名：___________ 考号：_____________第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1．appointmentA．absolutely B．latest C．relative D．image 2．peacefulA．measure B．great C．realize D．defeat3．universalA．unite B．unexpected C．unforgettableD．unfold4．topicA．totally B．movement C．project D．motto5. watchedA．replaced B．ruined C．treated D．succeeded 第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)6．—How about going out for a walk right now?—________.After all I need to get myself relaxed，too.A．I can’t B．Sounds a good ideaC．That’s OK D．No，I’m busy now7．There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get ________.A．between B．through C．across D．beyond8．(2020年绵阳市第三次诊断)—Lend me some more money，will you?—Sorry I’ve got________at hand myself.You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now.A．no one B．neither C．none D．nothing 9．(2020年西城5月)Let us suppose that you are in________position of________parent.Would you like your child to have such a stressful life?A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the 10．(2020年北京、黄冈模拟)The suggestion that the meeting______requires________.A．be put off；being consideredB．be put off；to be consideredC．should be put off；consideredD．should be put off；being considered11．If only I________quietly as the doctor advised me to，I would not suffer so much now.A．lies B．lay C．had lain D．should lie 12．It is highly desirable that Obama，the first black American president，________to improve the political and trade relations between China and the United States.A．should make more effort B．will make more effortC．have made more effort D．makes more effort13．The problems________at the meeti ng tomorrow are really hard to solve.A．discussed B．to discussC．to be discussed D．discussing14．He was about to leave for work________he suddenly remembered that he had locked the key in the guest room.A．as B．while C．since D．when15．The girl has a wide________of hobbies.She is not only fond of writingand painting，she is also an expert in weaving and knitting.A．sort B．type C．deal D．variety16．________great difficulties we may come across，we’ll help one another to overcome them.A．Wherever B．Whatever C．However D．Whenever17．The old couple decided to________the three orphans who lost their parents in the terrible earthquake，thinking that their love could heal their pain from losing their beloved ones.A．adapt B．bring C．receive D．adopt18．(2020届河北唐山模拟)As a Chinese，I was proud of________Zhang Yimou had done in the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games.A．what B．that C．which D．where19．(2020届福建龙岩一中模拟)—It is the 2nd time that you________in the driving test.—Well.It is high time that I________practising more.A．failed；got down to B．have failed；set aboutC．have failed；should set out D．has failed；set off20．(2020年东城检测一)Students should be able to think for themselves________just obeying teachers.A．in case of B．besides C．except D．instead of第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2020届英语周报模拟十)All throughout life we deal with some types of disappointment，whether they are from our job，family or friends.Disappointment is__21__.It is not a matter of “if” it comes，it is “__22__” it comes.Several days before my 15th birthday，my dad__23__me that they had bought me a car and it would be__24__on the morning of my birthday.You can imaginethe__25__I felt.That morning，I stood outside waiting for my car to arrive.I__26__a red sports car and could feel the wind blowing through my hair as I took the car from 4th to 5th gear (挡)．Several minutes later，I noticed a tow truck (托运车) coming down the street.I couldn’t__27__it！It wasn’t a red sports car like I had pictured.__28__，on the back of this tow truck sat a(n)__29__，multicolored,1972 Ford truck.There were no words to__30__the ugliness of this truck.My dad walked out of the__31__and gave directions where it was to be__32__.Clearly my dad saw the__33__in my face and told me that we had one year to work on the truck and get it in__34__shape.Throughout the next year I would__35__my truck every weekend with my dad.After much hard__36__，the moment had finally arrived.My dad and I managed to get it running again and off I went for my first__37__in my “new” truck.I have learned through the__38__that there is something to learn from our disappointment.The truck gave me an opportunity to actually know my dad.It is through disappointment that we are__39__.In every disappointment there is a__40__to be learned.However，it is up to you to look for the lesson.21．A.temporary B．important C．unavoidable D．obvious 22．A.where B．how C．why D．when23．A.assured B．informed C．reminded D．promised24．A.bought B．posted C．delievered D．repaired 25．A.excitement B．anxiety C．puzzlement D．nervousness 26．A.drove B．pictured C．purchased D．raced27．A.manage B．get C．make D．believe28．A.Therefore B．Otherwise C．Furthermore D．Instead 29．A.beautiful B．ugly C．expensive D．ordinary30．A.describe B．reflect C．change D．introduce 31．A.car B．school C．house D．street32．A.painted B．stored C．unloaded D．covered33．A.curiosity B．disappointment C．surpriseD．satisfaction34．plex B．usual C．natural D．excellent35．A.work on B．deal with C．put out D．tend to 36．A.practice B．labor C．experiment D．instruction 37．A.holiday B．entry C．present D．adventure38．A.birthday B．story C．experience D．gift39．A.strengthened B．suffered C．terrifiedD．threatened40．A.mistake B．lesson C．skill D．chance第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(2020届英语周报模拟十一，A)No matter how many shoes you have，you probably don’t have as many as thirteenyearold Eliza Orrick.Eliza has more than 1,600 pairs of sneakers stored on the screened porch (装有纱窗纱门的走廊) at her house in Maryland.She doesn’t wear all those shoes.She doesn’t even keep them for herself.She gives them away!Eliza and her family have sent sneakers to countries in Europe，South America，Asia，and Africa.When Hurricane Katrina hit，Eliza sent 750 pairs of sneakers to help refugees (难民) in Texas.Most of the shoes come from a local shoe store.When parents buy their children new shoes，they often leave the outgrown shoes behind.Teens buying new sneakers sometimes leave their old ones at the store，too.Although theshoes no longer fit their original owners，many are still in good condition.Every Sunday，Eliza’s elder sister Karen drives to the shoe store and picks up one or two bags of used sneakers.She adds the bags to those already on the screened porch.Bags filled with shoes crowd the porch，waiting to be sorted for shipment.When Eliza’s mother decides there are too many bags on the porch，Eliza and her best friend Katie McGowan get to work.The girls must match up each pair and put them into boxes according to size：child，teen，and adult.They throw out shoes that don’t have a match or are too worn out.Almost all of the shoes are worth saving，Eliza says.Eliza and Katie have helped send more than 3,400 pairs of sneakers to people all over the world.Soon they’ll have another 1,600 pairs ready to ship.According to Eliza，collecting shoes is “just a little thing，but it really helps.”41．Why does Eliza keep a large number of shoes at her house?A．She likes collecting things.B．She keeps them for herself.C．She raises money by selling them.D．She gives the s hoes to people who need them.42．Most of the shoes Eliza collects are________.A．fit for teenagersB．new shoes from a shoe storeC．from the customers of a shoe storeD．donated by people from all over the world43．It can be learned from the passage that________.A．Eliza’s family give her a lot of supportB．the shoes mainly go to developing countriesC．Eliza collects and sorts shoes every weekendD．Eliza has sent more than 5,000 pairs of shoes44．Which of the following words can be used to describe Eliza?A．Honest and energetic. B．Determined and optimistic.C．Smart and hardworking. D．Helpful and warmhearted.B(2020年宜昌第二次调研，C)Lisa，a 25year old fro m Beijing，recently places a number of very unpleasant statements on the Internet regarding the elderly.They include things like “don’t rely on others”，“don’t expect others to help”，“don’t be talkative”，and “dont’t be so stubborn”．The underlying message was that elderly people should not take advantage of their old age to demand special favours from others，particularly from the young.This of course flies_in_the_face_of the Chinese tradition of respecting the elderly.But，in my opinion，Lisa’s “requests” might not be totally unreasonable.Old people do sometimes behave like they’re “stubborn”and “talkative”．Still，the young woman is rudely insensitive to why the elderly behave that way.As people get old，they become increasingly weakened physically.So it’s natural for them to ask for more help from others.As their memories decline，they tend to be talkative because they easily forget what has just been said.The American psychologists D．R.Atkinson and G．Hackett said that the brain is characterized by flexibility.It has the ability (most pronounced up to the age of 12) to change itself as a result of experience.But，as the brain ages，this flexibility decreases.As a result，the elderly are often inflexible in their ways.Therefore，old people need real care and deserve to be taken care of.Many have devoted most of their lives to the wellbeing of the family or social.Their aging is no reason for showing prejudice (偏见) to them.According to Chinese tradition，older people are to be respected.As areWesterners.I live in the US for eight years，and in Hong Kong for 13.Never have I seen or heard anyone who would openly tell old people “to behave themselves”．We may encourage old people to be more selfreliant.But rudely demanding_that_they_do_so_is_ageism.That’s where the differen ce lies.45．What does Lisa think of the elderly?A．The elderly hate to rely on the others.B．The elderly should take advantage of their old age.C．They are not talkative but stubborn.D．The elderly always demand special favors from the young.46．The underlined part in the first paragraph can be replaced by“________”．A．expresses the apparent meaning ofB．shows disagreement withC．deals with the surface meaning ofD．draws a conclusion from47．What’s the writer’s attitude towards this problem?A．The young woman is too sensitive to why the elderly behave that way.B．The elderly naturally ask for more help from others，because their brain is characterized by flexibility.C．The elderly are often inflexible in their ways，which makes the young suffer.D．The elderly deserve to be taken care of and we shouldn’t show our prejudice because of their aging.48．The last three paragraphs really want to show that________.A．we should respect the elderlyB．the people in the US or Hong Kong respect the older peopleC．old peopl e should be encouraged to be more selfreliantD．different ideas about the elderly are allowed to existC(2020年湖北重点中学联考二，D)My brotherinlaw opened the drawer of my sister’s cupboard and took out a package.He said，“This is a new silk slip(衬裙)．Jane bought it in New York nine years ago.She never wore it.She was saving it for a special occasion.I guess this is the occasion.”It was an exquisite (精美的) handmade silk slip.The price tag on it was still attached.He took the slip from me and put it on the bed，with the other clothes we were taking to the mortician (殡仪员)．His hands lingered on the soft material for a moment，and then he shut the drawer and turned to me，“Don’t ever save anything for a special occasion.Every day you’re alive is a special occasion.”His words have changed my mind.I’m spending more time with my family and less time on meetings.I’m trying to recognize these moments now and cherish them.I’m not saving anything.I wear my good skirt to the market if I feel like it.I can pay $13.49 for a small bag of groceries.I’m not saving my good perfume for special parties.If something is worth seeing，hearing or doing，I want to see，hear and do it now.“Someday”_has disappeared_in my_vocabulary.I’m not sure what Jane would have done if she had known she’d not be here for the tomorrow.I’m guessing Jane would have called family members and a few close friends.She might have apologized to her former friends for their past quarrels.She’d have gone out for a Chinese dinner，her favorite food.I’m trying hard not to put off，hold back，or save anything that wouldadd laughter to our lives.Every morning I open my eyes，I tell myself that every day，every minute，every breath is a gift.49．Why didn’t Jane wear the new silk slip?A．She meant to wear it on her death.B．She wanted to save it for her sister.C．She thought it was too dear.D．She saved it for a special occasion.50．After Jane’s death，the author begins to________.A．treasure the simple pleasure of lifeB．spend more time having meetingsC．save more money for necessitiesD．care about her special parties51．What does the underlined sentence “‘ Someday’has disapp eared in my vocabulary.” (in Paragraph 4) mean?A．I prefer to leave out the word “someday” in my speech.B．“Someday” is found missing from my old dictionary.C．I will not delay enjoying the pleasure of life.D．I decide not to enjoy something good at the moment.52．It can be inferred from the passage that________.A．it makes sense to follow our dreamB．we tend to leave good things until the last minuteC．we should take pleasure in our workD．it is meaningless to save something for the futureD(2020届重庆第一次诊断，D)Every kid more or less complains about school.But five to ten percent of kids dislike it so much that they don’t want to attend.If a child seems upset or anxious abou t school，pretends to be sick to stay home，repeatedlywinds up in the nurse’s or principal’s office，or refuses to talk about the school day，you should be concerned.One fear that keeps children from enjoying school is separation anxiety.It most frequently occurs during times of family problems or when a child is about to enter a new school.With younger kids，watch how you say goodbye those first few days of school.A firm “Have a great day，and I’ll pick you up at 2∶30！” is more confidenceinspiring than “Don’t worry.I can be there in ten minutes if you need me.”You can help your child handle fearful situations—from speaking up in class to taking tests—by rehearsing at home.Help make large projects less discouraging by breaking them into manageable pieces.Teach your child to replace thoughts such as“I’m going to fail”with“I can handle this”．Some kids dislike school because they have no friends.This may be the case if your child is always alone，fakes illness to avoid class outings or gives away treasured possessions in an attempt to be liked.Often loneliness problems can be solved by improving social skills.A child may need to learn how to look others in the eye when he speaks，or how to talk above a whisper—or below a yell.You might teach a young child a few“friendship openers”，such as “My name’s Tom.What’s yours？Do you want to play games？”53．When a school boy has separation anxiety，he is________.A．worried about his studyB．uncertain if he can deal with his familyC．eager to go to schoolD．unwilling to leave his family for school54．Which of the following is NOT a fearful situation for a new school kid?A．Making a public speech.B．Taking an examinationC．Finishing a lot of housework.D．Doing a big amount of homework.55．When a child gives his beloved toy to an unfamiliar classmate，he must be stuck in ________.A．separation anxiety B．complaints about schoolC．a loneliness problem D．a fearful situation56．Which of the following best shows the composition of the passage?(1)—Paragraph 1 (2)—Paragraph 2(3)—Paragraph 3 (4)—Paragraph 4A．(1)→(2)→(3) →(4) B．(1)(2) →(3)(4)E(2020年南昌二模，E)Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water.To be human is to think.But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it.Thinking about thinking is the key to critical thinking.When you think critically，you take control of your thinking processes.Othewise，you might be controlled by the ideas of others.Indeed，critical thinking is at the heart of education.The word“critical” here has a special meaning.It does not mean taking one view against another view，as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong.The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen—beyond the pictures on TV，the untrue reports in the newspapers，and the faulty reasoning.Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity.If you are curiousabout life and desire to dig deeper into it，you are a critical thinker.If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas，characters，and facts，you are a critical thinker.Activities of the mind and higherorder r easoning are processes of deep and careful consideration.They take time，and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in today’s world：fast foods，instant coffee，and seffdeveloping films.If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure of intelligence，you may learn something_new from a story about Albert Einstein.The first time Banesh Hoffman，a scientist，was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein，Hoffman was too nervous to speak.But Einstein immediately put Hoffman at ease by saying，“Please go slowly.I don’t understand things quickly.”57．Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically ________.A．it will be hard for us to think naturally and fastB．we might be controlled by other people’s ideasC．we will follow the ideas of others naturallyD．we might be fooled by other people’s ideas naturally58．If you are a critical thinker，you will ________.A．think deeply about different ideasB．trust the reports in the newspapersC．take one view against another viewD．criticize other people for mistakes59．In the last paragraph，“something new” suggests that________.A．the smarter you are，the faster you do thingsB．the faster you do things，the smarter you becomeC．speed can improve intelligenceD．intelligence is not decided by speed60．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Thinking and Critical ThinkingB．Understanding Critical ThinkingC．Thinking is Natural and HumanD．Thinking Fast Means Intelligence第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)M：So you’re interested in a job as a waitres s，__61__W：Yes，for three years at several different restaurants.Now I’m working at the Park Hotel dining room on Hill Street.M：They have a very nice dining room there.__62__W：Because I can’t work fulltime now.I’m taking some courses at a university.M：I see.__63__W：Thursday，Friday，Saturday and Sunday.M：__64__ We’re looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy.That’s Thursday afternoon，Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday.The restaurant is closed on Sunday.W：That’s fine with me.M：When can you start?W：__65__M：That’s fine.The first of May.By the way，you’ll get $8.80 an hour，plus tips，of course.W：Good.Thanks very much.A．That suits us very well actually.B．Why do you want to leave?C．What can you pay for a part job?D．Um，have you worked as a waitress before?E．On what days are you free?F．When are you going to start your course?G．Is the first of next month all right with you?第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)第三部分：写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66．An______(协议) has been reached to cope with the worldwide economic crisis67．Many______ (青少年) are addicted to the Internet and computer games，which often has a negative effect on both their mental and physical health.68．They suggested solving the problem in a ______ (和平的) way rather than violently.69．His house was broken into，but nothing ______ (有价值的) was stolen but a few CDs and MP4.70．What______ (面料) do you have in mind，sir? We have a variety of them to choose from.71．In the ______ (过程) of the children going from childhood to maturity，parents should set good examples to them.72. I’m afraid we had little to ______ (款待) you this evening.73．He______ (小声地说) the news in my ear that he would get married to that girl next week.74．He has ______ (致力于) all his energy to protecting the local environment from being destroyed.75．It is safe not to________(回应) to any message or email from a stranger，which may contain viruses crashing your computer.第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Like most of my classmates，I have either brothers nor sisters.76.________In any other words，I am an only child.My parents love me77.________dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I78.________get a good education.They did not want me to do any work79.________at home.They want me to devote all my time on my studies80.________so that I will get good marks in all my subject.We may be81.________one family and live under a same roof，but we do not seem to82.________get much time to communicate about together.It looks as if my83.________parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.Do they really understand84.________their own daughter？I wonder what things are in other homes.85.________第三节书面表达(满分30分)你校英语外籍教师Emesto and Stasi暑假期间准备在本地开一家西餐小店，要招若干名高中生为无酬打工人员。

全国卷2专用《金版新学案》2020高三英语一轮高一 Units1测试卷

智能检测(一) Good friendsⅠ.单项填空1．—Will you go to the film tonight？It is supposed to be very good.—I’d love to，but if you don’t，________.A．nor do I B．so do IC．neither shall I D．so shall I2．Five years ago，no one could imagine that the company was to hold such a great________in the world market.A．share B．tradeC．majority D．view3．The Olympic torch was lighted on top of Mount Everest on May 8，________is one of the greatest events in the history of the Olympic Games.A．this B．thatC．which D．what4．—You have a new roommate.________？—He is honest，brave，smart and handsome—in a word，I can’t speak too highly of him.A．Do you like him B．What does he look likeC．What is he like D．What does he like5．Most people were still sleeping________the earthquake occurred，causing hundreds of deaths and thousands of injuries.A．before B．whenC．since D．while6．Together with the local police，the villagers set out to________thewoods for the lost child.A．hunt B．hunt forC．search for D．research7．________he could catch the early bus the next morning，Tom set the alarm clock half an hour earlier than usual before going to bed.A．So that B．In order thatC．In case D．So long as8．—Why do you look so tired?—I________a report on how to ensure the safety of miners.A．writing B．have been writingC．have written D．had written9．He________an interest in English with the help of his teacher.A．developed B．playedC．made D．showed10．I don’t think it’s any use________with him.You might as well________him alone.A．arguing；leave B．to argue；leavingC．arguing；leaving D．to argue；to leave11．Although the little girl was________at home，she didn’t feel________at all.A．alone；lonely B．lonely；aloneC．alone；alone D．lonely；lonely12．Jack is________honest man and we all find it________pleasure working with him.A．a；/ B．an；/C．a；a D．an；a13．—Why do many people keep dogs as pets?—Because they are our________friends and they never desert theirmasters.A．loyal B．wiseC．brave D．handsome14．I don’t believe what he says，for he is always________lies.A．saying B．speakingC．telling D．talking15．—What about buying Joan a CD player as a birthday present?—That’s great.She is so________music，you know.A．into B．aboutC．with D．overⅡ.完形填空(2020届昆明一中一模)Every morning，before dropping her son off at school，my friend would stop on the way to work to grab a quick breakfast.They tended to frequent the__1__restaurant every morning grabbing an egg sandwich，juice，coffee for herself，milk for her son.One day she__2__an additional breakfast.When they had eaten and walked out of the door，she stopped and said good morning to a__3__man who was sitting alone outside the restaurant and__4__him the additional breakfast she had 1.A.small B．same C．crowded D．ordinary 2．A.received B．demanded C．expected D．ordered 3．A.strong B．kind C．homeless D．sick 4．A.handed B．bought C．supplied D．provided 5．A.remembered B．thanked C．respected D．paid 6．A.grateful B．sorry C．anxious D．good7.A.helped B．seen C．disliked D．missed 8．A.agreed B．refused C．stopped D．appearedbought.He__5__her，grinning，telling her it was the first meal he had in a great many days.She couldn’t help but feel__6__and was glad she finally took action.She told her son that she had__7__him every day that week outside the restaurant and that no one，herself included，had__8__to offer him food，drink，comfort，etc.She further__9__that homelessness can happen to anyone and the importance of service to others and__10__acts of kindness were.And so__11__he r kindness tradition...each day thereafter she and her son__12__to buy and supply the homeless gentleman with breakfast.The__13__was going on until they__14__several years later but the lesson was__15__implanted (植入) in her son by then.She__16__as she told me that this kindness legacy__17__to her son，who remembered this childhood tradition and lesson.Now a college graduate 9．A.shouted B．replied C．argued D．explained 10．A.what B．which C．how D．where 11．A.ended B．began C．met D．presented 12．A.hesitated B．hurried C．continued D．needed 13．A.moment B．life C．practice D．performance 14．A.moved away B．got around C．turned down D．broke up 15．A.hardly B．firmly C．happily D．slightly 16．A.smiled B．cheered C．sighed D．wondered 17．A.came B．occurred C．went D．belonged 18．A.regularly B．carefully C．entirely D．gainfully 19．A.chance B．tent C．shirt D．breakfast 20．A.city B．office C．house D．schooland__18__employed，her son st opsevery day at Starbucks for hismorning cup of coffee and purchasesa__19__for a homeless person nearbybefore commuting to the__20__.What a great family legacy thathe can pass along to his children aswell...(2020届河北衡水中学期中测试)Forget counting sheep.Next time you are having trouble going to sleep，try putting on a jazz CD.Researchers have shown just 45 minutes of relaxing music before bedtime can make for a restful night.The Taiwanese researchers studied the sleep ing patterns of 60 elderly people with sleep problems.They told the Journal of Advanced Nursing how the technique was easy to learn and lacked the side effects of other treatments.The study participants were either given a choice of music to listen to before going to sleep or nothing at all.The music group were able to choose from six tapes that featured soft，slow music—around 60～80 beats per minute—such as jazz，folk or orchestral pieces.Listening to music caused physical changes that aided restful sleep，including a lower heart and respiratory (呼吸的) rate，the researchers found.The people in the music group reported a 35% improvement in their sleep，including better and longer nighttime sleep and l ess dysfunction (机能障碍) during the day.Lead author Professor HuiLing Lai，of the Buddhist TzuChi GeneralHospital and the University of Taiwan，said，“The music group reported a 26% overall improvement in the first week and this figure continued to rise as they mastered the technique of relaxing into sedative (安静的) music.”Professor Jim Horne，from the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University，said，“If anyone is a bit agitated before they go to bed，then anything that can help them c alm down and relax is a good thing.”“Some say making sure older people sleep less in the afternoon and get plenty of exposure to daylight can help them get a better night’s sleep.”1．listening to music before going to sleep________.A．is better than other treatments to help you sleepB．can cure some diseases as well as sleeplessnessC．is a necessary step for the elderD．can improve one’s taste for music2．Listening to music has some help on the elder EXCEPT________.A．sleep well B．lower heart rateC．increase blood cycle D．lower breathe rate3．The underlined word “agitated” means “________”．A．relaxed B．disappointedC．nervous D．surprised4．Judging by Professor HuiLing Lai’s words，we know________.A．he has cured his sleeplessnessB．it is not easy to master the technique of relaxing into sedative music C．he thinks much of music treatment for sleeplessnessD．he is worried about the spread of music treatment5．What’s the best title for the passage?A．People will benefit from musicB．The relation between sleeplessness and musicC．A research shocks the worldD．Listen to music to help you sleepⅣ.补全对话(2020届保定一中月考)—Hello，Keith.__1__—It didn’t go well at all，I’m afraid.—Why？What happened?—Well，for one thing，I was five minutes late and I was scolded by the boss.—__2__—In fact he is.He made me work hard all day.__3__He had me sit at my desk the whole time.—What about lunch?—__4__—Did he get you to work overtime?—No，we all left the office at five.—Well，that’s not too bad.W hat do the other people at the office think of the boss?—__5__But if you work hard，He’s pretty easy to get along with.A．How did your first day at the office go?B．They say he is very strict with new employees.C．He wou ldn’t let me take a coffee break.D．How about having a holiday?E．He only let me take half an hour off.F．We had a big dinner.G．He must be pretty strict.智能检测(一)Ⅰ.单项填空1．C “neither/nor＋倒装”表示“也不……”。

(全国湖北专版)《金版新学案》2020高三英语一轮高一 Units13-16检测题

《金版新学案》高考总复习配套测评卷 [湖北卷]——高三一轮英语卷(四) SBⅠUnits 13－16学校：___________ 班级：___________ 姓名：______________ 考号：__________第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共110分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A．Husband and wife. B．Salesman and customer.C．Neighbors.2．Where do you think the conversation takes place?A．At a hotel. B．At a cinema.C．At a post office.3．What can be concluded from this conversation?A．Jim types faster than David. B．Jim is too busy to help.C．Jim is a poor typist.4．How did the man go to Canada?A．By train. B．By car. C．By bus.5．How much did the woman pay for the cap?A．50 dollars. B．10 dollars. C．40 dollars.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。

6．What can the woman be?A．She is a waitress at a hotel.B．She is the secretary of Mr Black.C．She is the assistant of Professor Green.7．How would the man get in touch with Mr Green?A．Find where the Blackwood Hotel is.B．Go upstairs to Room 304 straightly.C．Dial 64 to find the number of the Blackwood Hotel.8．Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar?A．To pay for the information. B．To make a phone call.C．To take a bus.听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。

全国卷2专用《金版新学案》2020高三英语一轮高一 Units10测试卷

智能检测(十) The world around usⅠ.语音知识1．exampleA．extra B．expect C．exactly D．except2．pleasureA．surely B．usually C．research D．present3．handkerchiefA．think B．dangerous C．husband D．handbag4．loseA．solid B．nose C．noble D．prove5．towardA．start B．march C．warm D．particularⅡ.单词拼写1．You must give up smoking because it is very________ (有害的) to your health.2．Our school decides to________ (组织) an English speech competition next month.3．That picture will become more and more ________ (有价值的)as the years roll on.4．I offered her an invitation，but she didn’t ________ (回应)．5．It is evident that China ________ (主办) the 2020 Olympic Games successfully.Ⅲ.单项填空1．We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only________violence.A．runs into B．comes fromC．leads to D．begins with2．What a pity！He________the only chance of success.A．threw away B．put downC．gave in D．broke off3．I suggested that he should________himself________his new conditions.A．adapt；to B．be used；toC．adapt；for D．be used；for4．It shows that a knowledge of first aid can________a real difference.A．get B．tellC．make D．point5．—Violent crime is on the increase in the city.—That’s true.Measures________at present t o reduce crime in the city.A．will be taken B．had been takenC．are being taken D．will take6．Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already________and several other species are endangered.A．died away B．died outC．died off D．died up7．We went to Canada to travel and my cousin________as our guide.A．played B．showedC．acted D．performed8．Whoever has________sense knows that smoking is harmful to people’s health.A．normal B．generalC．ordinary D．common9．All the people________at yesterday’s meeting said it was a great success.A．present B．thankfulC．interested D．important10．(2020年丰台期中)Although he was disabled，he tried to lead ________as possible.A．as normal a life B．so normal a lifeC．as a normal life D．so a normal life11．The terrible war lasted eight years.________，wives lost their husbands，parents lost their sons，and children lost their fathers.A．As a result B．As a result ofC．Instead D．However12．What su pprised me was not what he said but the way________he said it.A．which B．thatC．what D．why13．—I hear Jack’s ________of losing his life.—Yes.At the moment the doctors are doing their best to help him ________.A．in danger；out of dangerB．in the danger；out of the dangerC．in the danger；out of dangerD．in danger；out of the danger14．________it rain tomorrow，we would put o ff the sports meeting till next Friday.A．Would B．ShouldC．Could D．Might15．________the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A．In spite of B．Because ofC．But for D．As forⅣ.阅读理解(2020届甘肃重点中学联考)New Zealand fishermen caught what may prove to be a worldrecordbreaking colossal squid (鱿鱼)．In the cold，dark waters of the Antarctic hides a creature with eight arms，two super long tentacles (触须) and eyes as big as dinner plates.Sound like something out of a science fiction movie？Think again.On Feb ruary 21，New Zealand fishermen landed a colossal squid at the length of a school bus.They had been fishing with long lines for Chilean sea bass in the waters off the coast of New Zealand when they caught the rare squid.With two hours of hard work，the crew skillfully pulled the creature into a net and dragged it aboard their ship.Scientists evaluate that the animal weighs about a half ton and is about 40 feet long.That would make this colossal squid the biggest on record.First identified in 1925 after two tentacles were found in a whale’s stomach，the colossal squid has long been a mystery.The animals are not easy to observe because they can go down to ocean dept hs of 6,500 feet.What scientists do know from studying the bodies of a half dozen colossal squids is that they are fierce hunters.The recently captured colossal squid has been frozen to keep it for scientific study.It will be transported to New Zealand’s national museum，Te Papa，in the capital city of Wellington.Experts believe it to be the first adult male ever caught undamaged.Scientists hope to learn more about the colossal squid’s diet，behavior and reproductive (繁殖) patterns.“Scientists will be very interested in thi s amazing creature，” said New Zealand Fisheries Minister Jim Anderson.“It adds immeasurably to our understanding of the marine environment.”1．Why is it usually difficult for experts to observe the squid?A．Because it moves too fast.B．Because it is too large.C．Because it is dangerous.D．Because it can go down to deep ocean.2．What can be inferred from the passage?A．The squid is from a science fiction story.B．The fishermen had some difficulty catching the large squid.C．Scientists know much about the colossal squid.D．The fishermen often meet colossal squids.3．What have people decided to do with the huge squid?A．To make it into food. B．To set a world record.C．To do research on it. D．To display it for visitors.4．What would be the best title for the passage?A．The biggest squid ever foundB．Scientific research on squidC．The lifestyle of the colossal squidD．How the fishermen caught the squid(2020届河南部分重点中学第二次联考)Half an hour of exercise a day can add an extra five years on your life，a ground breaking research has revealed.Health experts said that walking or cycling gently has massive longterm benefits.According to the World Health Organization，research carried out in Britain and Denmark shows that gentle workouts (锻炼) and even housework every day can boost life spans by as much as five years.The news will provide encouragement for those couch_potatoes to start taking exercise.Britain is in the grip of an obesity epidemic (肥胖症)，with just 35% of men and 24% of women taking regular exercise.“En couraging people to be physically active every day ha s so many health benefits，” said Dr.Marc Danzon，WHO regional director for Euro pe.“These include reducing the risk of developing certain diseases and of becoming obese，as well as contributing to physica l coordination，balance，strength and mental wellbeing.It is a very costeffective public health tool.”The organization is so concerned that the public is not getting the message on exercise that it will launch a “Move for Health” campaign to boost public awareness.“The WHO encourages adults to take at least 30 minutes of moderate physical exercise a day，defined as any body movement that results in energy expenditure (消耗)，” said Dr Danzon.“This includes walking，cycling，playing，housework，climbing stairs a s well as sports.” He added that children should take at least 60 minutes of exercise every day.5．The underlined phrase “couch potatoes” probably means________.A．lazy bones who spend a lot of time sittingB．people who like eating potatoesC．persons who usually rest on a couchD．players who take exercise with potatoes6．Taking physical exercise every day benefits one’s health in thefollowing aspects except________.A．strengthening body coordinationB．developing certain diseases and becoming obeseC．keeping body balanceD．keeping fit mentally7．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A．Children should take more physical exercise than adults every day.B．The WHO has tried to improve people’s knowledge about exercise by launching a campaign.C．People with an obesity epidemic in Britain seldom take regular exercise.D．Physical exercise brings the best possible profit to public health at the lowest cost.8．The passage mainly tells us________.A．how to take exerciseB．what the WHO isC．how to lose weightD．how to add years to your life智能检测(十)Ⅰ.语音知识1．C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.CⅡ.单词拼写1．harmful anise 3.valuable 4.respond5．hostedⅢ.单项填空1．C 句意为：我们坚信战争永远不能解决任何事情，它只能导致暴力。

全国卷2专用《金版新学案》2020高三英语一轮高一 Units2测试卷

智能检测(二) English around the worldⅠ.语音知识1．matchA．watch B．catch C．water D．wander2．telephoneA．some B．come C．done D．notebook3．smartA．quarter B．warm C．hard D．warn4．fryA．candy B．city C．satisfy D．yesterday5．chickenA．machine B．speech C．chemistry D．ChristmasⅡ.单词拼写1．Experts________(担心) that there will be a new outbreak of the disease.2．Don’t tell me any lie and just give me an________(诚实的) answer.3．We g ive all children________(平等的) opportunities to develop their special gift.4．You call always tell the difference between the tourists and the________(本地人)．5．Radio，television and Internet are important means of________(交际)．Ⅲ.单项填空1．As is said，the list of the students admitted to the key university________.A．have published B．has been publishedC．will publish D．are published2．We’ve raised a lot of money for the earthquakestri cken areas，but it’s far from enough________with the amount that is needed for reconstruction.A．compare B．comparesC．to compare D．compared3．The girl has a gift for singing and she is________to be one of the best singers if she keeps on practicing.A．supposed B．imaginedC．hoped D．designed4．With so many problems________，I’m afraid I can’t go hiking with you this weekend.A．settled B．to settleC．are settled D．are to be settled5．I know nothing about the young lady________she is from Beijing.A．except B．except forC．except that D．besides6．The officer stresses that school children must be taught how to deal with dangerous________.A．states B．conditionsC．situations D．positions7．Please tell me how the accident________；I am still in the dark.A．came by B．came uponC．came about D．came to8．He sta yed up late last night and didn’t get up early enough this morning.That was________he was late for school.A．because B．whyC．since D．whether9．—Can you speak English?—Yes.________English，I can also speak a little French and Japanese.A．Beside B．BesidesC．Except D．Except for10．—We’re in trouble and I can see no way out of the________.—Don’t worry.We’ll do our best to help you out.A．situation B．organizationC．movement D．statement11．Mike is good at English and I am sure he will have no difficulty________with foreigners.A．to communicate B．communicatingC．for communicating D．on communicating12．She thought I was praising her pronunciation，________，in fact，I meant she should practice her spoken English more.A．which B．whetherC．while D．what13．Althoungh we had been out of touch for ten years，I recognized her________I met her.A．first time B．for the first timeC．the first time D．by the first time14．Children never want to go to bed at the proper time，they always want to________late.A．sat up B．stay upC．stand up D．take up15．Make yourself________home and help yourself________anything that you’d like to eat.A．in；with B．at；toC．at；with D．in；toⅣ.阅读理解(2020年东城检测一，A)A handsome middleaged man walked quietly into the café and sat down.Before he ordered，he couldn’t help but noticed a group of younger men at the table next to him.It was obvious they were making fun of something about him and it wasn’t until he remembered he was wearing a small pink ribbon (丝带) on the lapel of his suit that he became aware of what the joke was all about.The man pretended not to notice it，but the whisper and laughter began to get to him.He looked one of the rude young men straight into the eye，placed his hand beneath the ribbon and asked，“This？”With that the young men all began to laugh out loud.The man he spoke to said，“Hey，sorry，man，but we were just commenting on how pretty your little pink ribbon looks against your blue jacket！”The middleaged man calmly invited the joker to come over to his table，and politely seated him.As uncomfortable as he was，the young guy had to，not really sure why.In a soft voice，the middleaged man said，“I wear this ribbon to bring awareness about breast cancer.I wear it in my mother’s honor.”“Oh，sorry.She died of breast cancer？”“No，she didn’t.She’s alive and well.But her breasts nourished me as a baby，and were a soft resting place for my head when I was scared or lonely as a little boy.I’m very grateful for my mother’s breasts and her health.”“Umm，”the young replied，“yeah.”“And I wear this ribbon to honor my wife，”the man continued.“And she’s okay，too？”the young guy asked.“Oh，yes.She’s fine.Her breasts have been a great source of lovin g pleasure for both of us，and with them she nurtured and nourished our daughter 23 years ago，I’m grateful for my wife’s breasts and her health.”“Uh，huh.And I guess you wear it to honor your daughter，also？”“No.It’s too late t o honor my daughter by wearin g it now...”Shaken and ashamed，the young guy said，“Oh，I’m so sorry，mister.”“So，in my daughter’s memory，too，I proudly wear this little ribbon，which allows me the opportunity to enlighten others.And here...”With this，he reached in his pocket and handed the young man a li ttle pink ribbon.The young guy looked at it，slowly raised his head and asked，“...？”1．The young men joked about the middleaged man’s ________.A．looks B．ribbonC．attitude D．clothes2．What may have happened to the man’s dau ghter?A．She died of breast cancer. B．She was ill with cancer.C．She had gone abroad. D．She got married.3．What will the young man probably ask at the end of the story?A．May I give it to my mother?B．Can you help me put it on?C．Will you please forgive me?D．Shall we have some drink together?4．What is the best title for the passage?A．An Unusual Meeting B．An Impressive LessonC．Be Grateful to Your Beloved D．A Little Pink Ribbon(2020届黄冈中学期中测试)Doomed beauties such as Cleopata and Manilyn Monroe were far from alone in their misery.Very attractive people tend to form partnerships that are less stable and satisfying than those enjoyed by plain_Janes.According to the research by Dr.John Blaine of the University of Southern California，relationships between people whose professions largely depend on their appearance，such as models or actors，tend to end much faster than those between lawyers，doctors and students.Blaine said the beautiful felt different from children.They are treated as special，which may create both arrogance (傲慢) and insecurity.All too often，beauty can be used as an alternative to education.Often they are pushed out of their class or town，told to go off and make their fortune in Hollywood or London and，when the majority fail，they have few talents to make a living.Blaine added that beautiful people score poorly on the “big five”—the key factors American experts consider when helping distressed couples.These are neuroticism (神经过敏)，including anger and anxiety；extroversion (性格外向)；openness to new experiences；agreeableness；conscientiousness，and sticking by agreements they have made.Attractive people often see no reason to try to change until their looks start to fade.Krista Sutherlanf，of the University of California Los Angeles，said partnerships that appeared to be perfect from the outside，such as the former “dream teams” of Nicole Kidman and Tom Cruise or Hugh Grant and Elizabeth Hurley，where backgrounds and aspirations (抱负) are often shared，did not necessarily lead to happiness.5．What can we infer from the first sentence of the passage?A．Beautiful women always f elt lonely.B．Beautiful women were always alone.C．Many beautiful women didn’t end up with a happy life.D．Beautiful women always lived a happy life.6．The underlined ph rase “plain Janes” in the passage refers to “________”．A．ordinarylooking womenB．women called JaneC．common peopleD．attractive women7．We can infer from t he passage that________.A．Hugh Grant and Eli zabeth Hurley were a coupleB．Nicole Kidman and Tom Cruise were very satisfied with their life C．when they fail in Hollywood，the beautiful have little trouble in making a livingD．the marriage of the beautiful often lasts long8．Which of the following is the best title?A．Five key factors affecting the partnershipB．Beauties are doomed to fail in loveC．Beautiful or common?D．The beauties are different智能检测(二)Ⅰ.语音知识1．B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.BⅡ.单词拼写1．fear 2.honest 3.equal 4.natives5．communicationⅢ.单项填空1．B 本句的主语为the list，谓语动词应为单数形式，且publish与句子主语之间为被动关系，故选B项。

全国卷2专用《金版新学案》2020高三英语一轮高一 Units15测试卷

智能检测(十五) The necklaceⅠ.单项填空1．Oh，Mary！It’s you.I never thought you had changed________much.A．such B．asC．those D．that2．The flat is much too far away from the factory I am working in.________，its price is a bit too high.A．However B．BesidesC．Therefore D．In other words3．—We went to call________Mr Wang________his home last night，but he wasn’t in.—Oh，perhaps he was still at work then.A．for；in B．on；toC．for；at D．on；at4．My cousin is always________about his future，and he always thinks that everything will be all right.A．positive B．sillyC．precious D．scary5．—Hi，Peter.Long time no see.—Oh，it’s you，Jack.I’m sorry I didn’t________you at first.A．know B．recogniseC．remember D．realize6．You see，there is no light in their room.I don’t think they have returned home，________？A．haven’t they B．did theyC．have they D．didn’t they7．—How do you find the British Museum?—Great！It’s________worth________.A．very；visiting B．well；a visitC．quite；being visited D．very much；visiting8．The passenger was tired and walked more slowly but he got home________.A．after all B．at allC．above all D．in all9．—I’m sorry.I should not have been so rude to you.—You________you r temper but that’s OK.A．have lost B．had lostC．did lose D．were losing10．Those coats are only different in color and size and all of them are________good quality.A．in B．withC．of D．from11．—How long has Jane________Harry?—I don’t know and I even didn’t know they had________.A．been married to；got marriedB．married to；married toC．married；marriedD．been married with；married12．—You look beautiful________the red skirt.—Thank you，and it surely looks wonderful________you.A．on；on B．in；onC．with；with D．at；at13．On the way back home from the ball，she suddenly found her necklace________.A．missed B．losingC．gone D．be stolen14．The picture________my hometown which I had left five years before. A．brought down B．brought backC．brought in D．brought up15．________been________for the family；they have been living a hard life. A．Times have；hardly B．The time has；hardC．Times have；hard D．Time have；hardlyⅡ.完形填空the Medical Association through cycling 180 miles from Houston to Austin.I felt greatly moved，tears in eyes，__9__that my kidney gave him a second chance in life and that he is now living beyond what he imagined__10__to be.Recently，our mother suffered from breast cancer__11__she was the one who took care of me and my brother，we wanted to do something in her__12__.My brother，my sister and I are going to__13__next year for the Cancer Society，__14__my brother and I will be joining in the half marathon in honor of our mother and this will be our good__15__to be kidney donation advocates as well.We__16__during the surgery that several thousands die from kidney diseases every year.Patients would be on the__17__list for kidney donation and end up in death because of the__18__of kidney donors.If my brother and I can__19__others to do the same thing I did，maybe more lives will be saved.__20__only I had C．demanded D．insisted 8．A.strength B．news C．advantages D．money9．A.knowing B．expecting C．hoping D．reporting 10．A.future B．life C．success D．luck11．A.If B．Though C．Because D．Before12．A.place B．jobC．health D．honor13．A.run B．study C．cheer D．fight 14．A.as B．when C．while D．however 15．A.signal B．pleasure C．decision D．chance 16．A.figured out B．found out C．learned from D．looked into 17．A.working B．waiting C．sending D．growing 18．A.delay B．common C．lack D．help 19．A.encourage B．support C．order D．affect 20．A.But B．Not C．Just D．Ifmore kidneys，I would do it again forother people.(2020年湖北华师附中4月模拟，C)A few years ago when my daughter was about two years old，I went through a difficult time.My marriage was in trouble，I was pregnant (怀孕的) and not particularly well and I didn’t ha ve much mone y.Looking back I think I was also a bit depressed，but I had to get on with taking care of my daughter the best I could.One day I thought I would take my daughter to the park for a nice day as she liked there，and I thought it was a nice tiring to do.I decided to walk because the bus was expensive，so it took us a long time to get there.When we finally got there，immediately my daughter began to cry.She was cold，she was thirsty，and she wanted to go home.To be honest，I had not prepared properly.I didn’t even have any money to buy a drink or to take the bus back home.I was so frustrated and cross with myself that my dream of a nice day failed.I started walking back home (it was nearly 2 miles)，and my daughter would not stop crying.I felt so miserable and cross with myself and my life that I started crying too.At that point a car stopped and a gentleman offered us a lift.He took us home，and seemed really concerned—he even offered me all his change！The kindness o f this stranger to a stranger like me really made me feel better.I never saw him again and I don’t know who he is but he really helped me out that day，so I just want to say thank you.1．The writer writes the passage in order to________.A．tell us how she got through her difficult timeB．tell us what kind of life she and her daughter once livedC．tell us a journey she and her daughter had without moneyD．express her sincere thanks for the driver who once helpe d her2．Why did the writer go through a difficult time when her daughter was about 2 years old?A．Because her daughter was too young and noisy and she didn’t know how to care for her.B．Because she loved her daughter too much and took care of her as best as she could.C．Because she was worried about her own health.D．Because there is something wrong with her marriage，health and money.3．What finally caused the writer to cry?A．Her own poor situation.B．Her feeling sorry to her daughter.C．The lack of money.D．The failure of her dream of a nice day.4．According to the passage，we can infer that________.A．the writer could afford a bus ticket at that timeB．the writer will never forget the kindness given by the driverC．the writer rec eived the driver’s change and bought drinks for her daughterD．the driver knew the writer and her daughterⅣ.补全对话A：Excuse me.Mr Green.But I’d like to take a few days off.B：__1__A：My mother is ill.I have to take care of her.B：Oh，dear.I’m sorry to hear t hat.__2__A：No，thanks.My mother has caught a bad cold.She has a high fever andcought day and night.The doctor says my mother has to be in hospital for a few days.I would like to be with her.B：I understand.__3__A：I hope to be back next Wednesday.B：That’s all right.__4__A：Thank you，Mr Green.That’s very kind of you.I’ll write it immediately.B：__5__I’ll certainly help you with them.A．Is there anything I can do to help?B．What’s the matter，Alice?C．I hope your mother gets well soon.D．How long will you be away?E．How is everything going?F．But you must write a note for permission to be away.G．Don’t worry a bout your lessons.智能检测(十五)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．D 由题意知，“我没有想到你变化这么大”。

《金版新学案》2020届高三英语一轮复习 Units 1-4高效测评卷6

《金版新学案》高三一轮总复习英语·高效测评卷六全国卷Ⅱ·SBⅡUnits 1－4学校：__________________班级：________________姓名：__________________ 考号：__________________第Ⅰ卷选择题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用共三节，满分50分第一节语音知识共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分1．purchaseA．branch B．architectureC．machine D．biochemistry2．withinA．theory B．cathedralC．strength D．bother3．heavenA．reason B．headlineC．great D．realize4．researchA．reliable B．rentC．regular D．representative5．obviousA．overcome B．otherwiseC．observe D．operate第二节语法和词汇知识共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分6．—Now，where is my purse?—________！We’ll be late for the picnic.A．Take your time B．Don’t worryC．Come on D．Take it easy7．There are signs of a slowing economy now.He is worried that________his business will fail.A．the other way around B．now and thenC．at the moment D．sooner or later8．I don’t know why my room has always been the last________.A．to be cleaned B．to cleanC．being cleaned D．cleaning9．Her shouting attracted some________looks from other people in the restaurant.A．reliable B．curious C．intelligent D．patient10．There’s no point________waiting any longer.We’d better find a satisfactory answer________the general question at once.A．on；to B．in；to C．to；on D．to；in11．The book is so interesting that it holds the reader’s________from beginning to end.A．attention B．construction C．situation D．production12．The boy so far________his doctors with his courage and determination.A．has compared B．will compareC．has impressed D．will impress13．The new dictionary________next year is mainly intended for middle school students.A．created B．to createC．to be created D．be created14．As soon as________new film was released，it became________great hit in all big cinemas across the country.A．a；the B．the；a C．the；/ D．a；a15．—Did your mother have a professional career，or did she work at home?—Actually，she did________.When we were young，she stayed at ter，she went back to school and became a teacher.A．both B．neither C．either D．none16．—I hear Mrs Black is ill in hospital.We ought to go and see her.—It can’t be.She was seen________her dog this morning.A．to have walked B．walkingC．having walked D．walked17．The doctors said it would be months________Yao Ming was fit enough for regular training.A．that B．when C．since D．before18．________our students need during the summer holidays is time，freedom and health，the official stressed.A．That B．Which C．What D．Whether19．If you’ve ever tried to grow your own flowers or vegetables，you should know that gardening is an art________it is a science.A．as much as B．as well asC．as long as D．as many as20．The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has________all over the country.A．companies B．branches C．organizations D．businesses第三节完形填空共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分2020·英语周报A rich businessman had a lazy son.He wanted his son to be__21__and responsible.One day he told his son，“Today，I want you to go out and earn something，__22__ which you won’t have your dinner tonight.”This demand by his father__23__him and he went crying to his mother.Her heart__24__and she gave him a gold coin.In the evening when the father asked him what he had__25__，the son quickly presented him the gold coin.The father then asked him to throw it into a well.The son did as he was told.The father was a man of__26__and guessed the source of the__27__was the boy’s mother.The next day，he sent his wife to her parents’town and asked his son to earn something with the threat of being__28__the night meal if he failed.This time since there was nobody to__29__him，the son was forced to go to the market in search of__30__.A shopkeeper said he would pay the son two coins __31__ he carried his large box to his house.The rich man’s son could not __32__and beads of sweat 汗珠appeared on his forehead when he__33__the job.As he returned home and presented the coins before his father，he was asked to throw them into the __34__.The rich man’s son could not__35__throwing away his hard－earned money like this.He cried，“Father！My entire body is__36__.”The businessman__37__.He said one feels the pain only when the fruits of hard labor are__38__.The son had now realized the value of hard work.He promised never to be__39__and to treasure his father’s__40__.21．A.hard－working B．warm－heartedC．tidy D．strong22．A.regarding B．considering C．failing D．including23．A.encouraged B．excited C．embarrassed D．scared24．A.beat B．melted C．froze D．bled25．A.thought B．said C．earned D．saved26．A.taste B．wisdom C．humor D．sorrow27．A.coin B．water C．meal D．labor28．A.served B．prepared C．denied D．provided29．A.love B．blame C．praise D．help30．A.money B．work C．ideas D．sounds31．A.if B．because C．unless D．though32．A.refuse B．accept C．walk D．continue33．A.found B．lost C．finished D．got34．ke B．stove C．river D．well35．A.stop B．advise C．avoid D．imagine36．A.shaking B．aching C．relaxing D．rising37．A.argued B．doubted C．smiled D．insisted38．A.wasted B．valued C．sold D．weighed39．A.proud B．lazy C．sad D．angry40．A.health B．interest C．market D．wealth第二部分：阅读理解共两节，满分45分第一节共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分A2020·温州五校第二次联考Ed Viesturs grew up in Rockford，Illinois，where the tallest thing on the horizon was the water tower.But on Thursday，Viesturs became the only American to climb to the top of the world’s 14 highest mountains.His last hike was up Mount Annapurna，in Asia’s snow－capped Himalayas.At 26,545 feet，its peak is the 10th highest in the world.It is the mountain that inspired him to start climbing.“It tends to be the trickiest，the most dangerous，” said Viesturs.“There’s no simple way to climb it.There are threatening avalanches 雪崩and ice falls that protect the mountain.”In high school，Viesturs read French climber Maurice Herzog’s tale of climbing the icy Annapurna.Herzog’s story was of frostbite 冻伤 and difficulty and near－death experiences.Viesturs was hooked right away.Viesturs got his start on Washington’s Mount Rainier in 1977，guiding hikes in the summer.Fifteen years ago，he set out to walk up to the world’s highest peaks.Finally，he’s done.The pioneering climber talks about mountains as if they were living creatures that should be treated with respect.“You have to use all of your senses，all of your abilities to see if the mountain will let you climb it，” said Viesturs.“If we have the patience and the respect，a nd if we’re here at the right time，under the right circumstances，they allow us to go up，and allow us to come down.”What’s next for a man who can’t stop climbing？“I’m going to hug my wife and kids and kind of kick back and enjoy the summer，” says Viesturs.But for a man who’s climbed the world’s 14 tallest mountains，he will probably soon set off on yet another adventure.41．What record has Ed Viesturs set?A．He has succeeded in climbing to the world’s 14th highest mountain.B．He has been to the top of the wo rld’s 14 highest mountains.C．He has become the first to climb to the height of 26,545 feet.D．He has become the first man to climb to the top of 14 highest mountains in the world.42．The underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “________”．A．frightened B．discouragedC．interested D．upset43．The author used Viesturs’s words in Paragraph 6 to support a viewthat________.A．mountain climbing is a dangerous sportB．mountains should be regarded as living creaturesC．mountain climbing needs more skills than physical energyD．those who like mountain climbing won’t stop climbing44．What’s the next probable plan of Viesturs?A．Stopping climbing and staying with his family.B．Climbing to the top of the world’s 14 tallest mountains again.C．Climbing another one of the highest mountains.D．Writing down the experiences about his adventure.B2020·赣州适应性考试Musical TheaterMusical theater is a form of entertainment that tells stories through songs，words，and dancing.The history of this form goes back several thousand years.Some of the first musicals were developed in ancient India and Greece.The Greeks added music and dances to their popular stage plays.Some of the great Greek play writers were even known to compose their own music to accompany their plays.Hundreds of years later，in 3 BC，this form became known again.The Roman comic 喜剧的writer Plautus added songs，dances，and orchestrations to his plays.In order to make their dance steps loud enough to be heard by audiences in large open theaters，the actors put metal chips on their shoes.These were the earliest form of tap shoes.During the Middle Ages，plays became a method for the Church to spread its teachings.The liturgy 礼拜仪式 was taught through religious dramas set to chants.These plays were so popular that they became a form ofentertainment separate from the Church.These forms developed into the time of the Renaissance 文艺复兴，forming an Italian tradition.Silly clowns acted their way through stories known by all of the common people.This comic entertainment form was known as Opera Buffa.This new tradition carried over to France in the 1600s.There，the great writer Moliere was able to transfer some of his comedies into musicals.These were accompanied by music written by Jean Baptiste Lully.This form of entertainment spread between countries in Europe and kept changing.In Germany and Britain，the 1700s saw the rise of two different forms of musical theater，the first was the ballad 民谣 opera.The writers of this dramatic form of theater borrowed popular songs of the day and rewrote the lyrics to fit their needs.But comic operas were different in that they had original music and plot lines that were full of romance.45．It can be inferred from Paragraphs 1 and 2 that________.A．musical theater was very popular with young people in ancient India B．musical theater has a history of several thousand yearsC．people did not perform musical theater for a long time in history D．there were very small audiences for Roman theater performances 46．According to the passage，________were the first to use tap shoes.A．the Italians B．the RomansC．the Greeks D．the Indians.47．According to Paragraph 5，we know that ________.A．Germany and Britain developed many types of musical theater in the 1700sB．writers for the ballad opera composed pop music for their plays C．comic operas borrowed many romantic stories from audiencesD．musical theater changed as it moved from country to country48．The author of the passage implied that ________.A．Opera Buffa was enjoyed by ordinary peopleB．every written story was changed into a musicalC．Germany and Britain were the last countries to develop musical theater D．comic operas were first played in IndiaC2020·河南教学检测Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook？Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores？What can’t you be bothered to do?A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so idle 懒惰的that they’d catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health，Britain’s largest health charity.The results were shocking.About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken，they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus.Worryingly，of the 654 questioned people with children,64% said they were often too tired to play with them.This led the report to conclude that it’s no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese 虚胖的 before they start school.Dr Sarah Dauncey，medical director of Nuffield Health，said：“People need to get fitter，not just for their own sake，but for the sake of their families，friends and even their pets too.” If we don’t start to take controlof this problem，a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the simplest tasks.And Scotland’s largest city，Glasgow，was shamed as the laziest city in the UK，with 75% surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise，followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton，both with 67%.The results pose serious challenges for the National Health Service，where obesity－related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.49．According to the researchers at Nuffield Health，about________people who were surveyed would not run to catch a bus.A．10 B．150 C．330 D．66050．One in six children in the UK are classified as obese before they start school because________.A．they stay too long a time with their petsB．they spend too much time watching TVC．their parents don’t play with them muchD．they suffer from obesity－related illnesses51．________is the second laziest city in the UK.A．Scotland B．Glasgow C．Birmingham D．Nuffield52．What’s the writer trying to tell us?A．Parents have much to do with their children’s obesity－related illnesses.B．British people are getting lazier，which can cause serious social problems.C．The National Health Service has to face a lot of serious challenges every year.D．A study into how lazy British people are has been carried out at Nuffield Health.D2020·上海春招They like using the Internet.They have lots of pocket money to spend.And they spend a higher proportion of it online than the rest of us.Teenagers are just the sort of people an online seller is interested in，and the things they want to buy—games，CDs and clothing—are easily sold on the Web.But paying online is a tricky business for consumers who are too young to own credit cards.Most have to use a parent’s card.They want a facility that allows them to spend money.That may come sooner than they think：new ways to take pocket money into cyber 网络的space are coming out rapidly on both sides of the Atlantic.If successful，these products could stimulate online sales.In general，teenagers spend huge amounts：$153bn billion in the US last year and $20bn annually in the UK.Most teenagers have access to the Internet at home or at school—88 percent in the US,69 percent in the UK.According to Jupiter Research，one in eight of those with Internet access has bought something online—mainly CDs and books.In most cases，parents pay for these purchases with credit cards，an arrangement that is often unsatisfactory for them and their children.Pressing parents to spend online is less productive than pressing on the high street.They’re more likely to ask “Why？” if you ask to spend some money online.One way to help teenagers change notes and coins into cybercash is through prepaid cards such as Internet Cash in the US and Smart Cards in the UK.Similar to those for pay－as－you－go mobile telephones，they are sold in amountssuch as￡20 or $50 with a concealed 14－digit number that can be used to load the cash into an online account.53．What does the word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．Sellers. B．Buyers. C．Teenagers. D．Parents.54．According to the passage，which of the following statements is true?A．More than half of the teenagers in the US and the UK have Internet access.B．Teenagers pay for goods online with their own credit cards.C．Most teenagers in the US and the UK have bought something online.D．Teenagers find it easier to persuade parents to buy online than in a shop.55．A new way to help teenagers shop online is to use________.A．a new machineB．special notes and coinsC．prepaid cardsD．pay－as－you－go mobile phones56．What is the passage mainly about?A．Online shopping traps.B．Internet users in the US and the UK.C．New credit cards for parents.D．The arrival of cyber pocket money.E2020·江西五校联考SAN FRANCISCO—As skies are filled with millions of migrating birds，European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on a seeming contradiction：The fatter the bird，the more efficiently it flies.The result of their study contradicts a central theory of aerodynamics空气动力学，which predicts that the power needed to fly increases with weight.For birds，apparently，the cost of flying with heavy fuel loads is considerably smaller than previously thought.Researchers found that red knot wading birds double their normal body weight of 100 grams before making their twice－a－year，non－stop commute 路程 between the British Isles and the Russian Arctic.Distance：5,000 kilometers.Another study in the journal Nature measured the benefits of flying in an aerodynamic V formation，which allows birds to save energy by gliding in the lead bird’s air stream.Flying in formation，their heart rates were as much as 14.5 percent lower than flying solo，according to Henri Weimerskirch，a French scientist.The findings help explain how birds complete difficult migrations.Researchers had assumed that thinner，more athletic birds would have the best chance of survival.The first study suggests that building up fat deposits 沉积层to be burned as fuel during the migrating is worth more than the energy it takes to carry the additional weight.In the study，researchers said their team studied the birds flying at different body mass during 28 simulated 模拟的 flights.They were injected with a small amount of water containing a radioactive element that enabled the team to measure the amount of energy burned.57．Researchers used to believe________.A．the thinner a bird is，the less energy it needs to flyB．migratory birds make a journey from the British Isles to the Russian ArcticC．aerodynamics makes no senseD．birds eat more before they begin their migrations58．According to the passage，birds prefer to fly in the V formation rather than fly solo because________.A．it is against aerodynamics to fly in the V formationB．they can save energy while migratingC．they won’t get lost with a bird leading the wayD．in this way their heart beat faster so that they can fly faster 59．The researchers didn’t________in the study.A．inject the birds with water containing a radioactive elementB．watch birds of different body mass in simulated flightsC．take the birds’ heart ratesD．feed the birds to fatten them60．The best title of the passage should be________.A．Birds Fatten up for JourneyB．Migratory Birds in EuropeC．New FindingsD．Migrating in V formation第二节共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分—Excuse me，could you tell me where the Hilton Hotel is?—Oh，it’s quite far from here.__61__—Where can we get a taxi?—Right outside.__62__They take a bus there.It’s a lot cheaper.—__63__—You’ll find one right outside.—__64__—If the traffic isn’t too heavy，you’ll be there in about an hour.—__65__—No，it can’t.The hotel is still 2 blocks from the last stop.You can walk there in five minutes.A．You’d better walk there.B．Can the bus take us directly to the hotel?C．You’d better take a taxi or a bus.D．Can you do me a favor?E．How long will it take us to get there?F．But most people don’t take a taxi.G．Where can we get a bus?第Ⅱ卷非选择题，共55分第三部分：写作共三节，满分55分第一节单词拼写共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分66．Dr Johnson________承担 the task of compiling a comprehensive English dictionary last year.67．The friendship with Jim is a stepping stone in my________心灵的 growth.68．Joan was hurt by Steve’s change of________态度．69．Strict regulations and laws will reduce________环境的pollution.70．He has become a________有才能的journalist in a newspaper after graduation.71．Nathalie’s rough hands and face________反映 a life of hard work.72．Because she________很少 left home，her sisters made it a habit to look after her.73．The offices w eren’t very well________设计—they are too small and it’s much too hot in summer.74．________连接to the rest of the house by a long passage，the roomis often very quiet.75．It sold more than a million copies and was________翻译into four other languages.第二节短文改错共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分2020·成都第三次诊断Usually most divers don’t go very deep.Mainly they dive to76.________a depth of about 20 meters.Then they swam around as they slowly77.________return to the surface.Everyone wants to dive must first have diving78.________lessons.There are few dangers that you have to learn about.79.________ For one thing，you might have problems with its air bottle.A diver must80.________know how the equipment works and is able to recognize possible81.________ problem.There are also dangerous types of fish that you must look82.________out for.You must be familiar to the environment you’ll be diving83.________in.Before you go on a dive，make sure you know that what you are84.________ getting into.Diving may look easily，but if yo u don’t have the85.________necessary training，it can be both difficult and dangerous.第三节书面表达满分30分2020·武汉市武昌区高三年级元月调研假如你是陈宇，刚刚收到两年前参观过你市的英国笔友Mike的来信，询问近来公共交通状况，请你简要介绍市政府采取的四条措施，并且从中选取一条或两条，结合自己的经历，写一篇短文，告诉Mike 你的感受和想法。

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智能检测(十三) Healthy eatingⅠ.单项填空1．Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas，wind and other forms of________.A．power B．strengthC．energy D．courage2．Only in this way can you________your classmates，otherwise you’ll fall behind in study.A．catches up with B．keep up withC．stay up with D．make up with3．To leave school and find a job or to go to college for further education？This is a choice you’ve to________now.A．do B．produceC．conduct D．make4．I________the habit of listening to music while reading a book.A．created B．developedC．equipped D．invented5．Mary is satisfied with her new school.She said that her classmates were not________friendly to her.A．little B．bitC．a little D．a bit6．Many working women find it hard to________home life and career.A．function B．balanceC．operate D．digest7．The gentlemen bought________fruit，meat and vegetables for these poor people.A．plenty of B．a great manyC．a large amount of D．a number of8．________in this way can we enjoy our lives in a clean and beautiful environment.A．Only B．SuchC．Still D．Yet9．You will have nothing to________if you refuse to listen to our advice.A．gain B．earnC．catch D．seize10．In the market，vegetables are sold by________kilogram.I mean by________weight.A．the；/ B．/；/C．the；the D．/；the11．Fast foods are high in fat and sugar so you will easily________weight.A．put up B．put onC．put off D．put down12．Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，________they knew it to be valuable.A．as if B．now thatC．even though D．so that13．I think you should do morning exercise every day if you want to________.A．be good health B．stay healthC．remain health D．keep fit14．I________my cellphone messages this morning to find a very strange and shocking message.A．checked B．examinedC．hunted D．tested15．—I’m wondering whether you would like to join us for a drink in Donny’s.—________，but I’m busy writing an article for a magazine.A．I’d love to B．I’m afraid notC．I’m also wondering D．So I doⅡ.完形填空(2020年武汉2月)I had my first chocolate bar at five.I’ll never forget the delicious，comforting taste.It was World War Ⅱ.I li ved in a small town in Europe when the Russian army__1__west toward Nazi Germany.Many people in our village fled in__2__.In the__3__，I stood with my 12yearold sister，Elyte，near the railroad station，__4__a train leaving for Germany waited.Only families were__5__to board the train.Just before departure，a woman__6__alone approached us.“I’ll take care of him，” she told Elyte，and__7__me onto the train as it left the station.The 1.A.swept B．occupied C．fought D．defeated 2．A.hurry B．danger C．panic D．surprise 3．A.confusion B．settlement C．disorder D．mass 4．A.that B．which C．when D．where5．A.prepared B．allowed C．forbidden D．organized 6．A.working B．living C．traveling D．walking 7．A.picked B．pulled C．asked D．forced 8．A.cried B．worked C．searched D．startedentire trip I__8__for my mother.We arrived in Hamburg.Dead bodies__9__the bombedout streets.Now that the woman had__10__escaped the small town she had no more use for me.I lived on the streets，like thousands of__11__children in that wartorn city.I__12__by stealing food.Still，there was never enough.I was skin and bone，close to__13__.Then the American troops arrived.They looked so big and__14__.Stealing food from them was easy.I’d__15__into the hall，hide under a table and make off with loaves of fresh bread.One afternoon as I hid behind a tent in search of food，a huge hand lifted me up by the__16__，an American soldier.“Got ya！” he shouted.I was scared，and I could see it__17__him.“It’s okay，kid，” he said.He reached into his uniform and handed me a chocolate bar.“Here，have some of this.” I unwrapped it 9.A.grew B．littered C．spread D．poured 10．A.actually B．certainly C．eventually D．gradually 11．A.another B．someC．their D．other 12．A.survived B．begged C．accompanied D．prayed 13．A.dying B．lying C．starving D．escaping 14．A.wealthy B．healthy C．lucky D．crazy 15．A.rush B．steal C．walk D．step 16．A.chest B．hand C．neck D．collar 17．A.upset B．astonished C．interested D．frightened 18．A.mouth B．piece C．sheet D．bite 19．A.earth B．world C．heaven D．sky 20．A.for B．off C．out D．backand took a small__18__.As with thatfirst taste of chocolate，I thoughtI’d gone to__19__.The soldier took me to an orphanage(孤儿院) run by the Red Cross.Soonafter， a family who lived inPennsylvania adopted me and broughtme up.God，I want to pay__20__all thepeople who were so good to me，Iprayed.(2020年湖北重点中学4月联考，D)Keeping a full social calendar may help protect you from dementia (痴呆)，researchers said on Monday.Socially active people who were not easily stressed had a 50 percent lower risk of developing dementia compared with men and women who were isolated and prone to distress，they reported in the journal Neurology (《神经学》)．“In the past，studies have shown that chronic distress (长期抑郁) can affect parts of the brain，possibly leading to dementia，” HuiXin Wang of the Karolinska Institute in Sweden，who led the study，said in a statement.“But our findings suggest that having a calm and outgoing personality in combination with a socially ac tive lifestyle may decrease the risk of developing dementia even furth er.”An estimated 24 million people worldwide have memory loss，problems with direction and other symptoms that signal Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia.Researchers believe the number of people with dementia may quadruple (变为四倍) by 2050，underlining the importance of betterunderstanding the condition.The Swedish study involved 506 elderly people who did not have dementia when first examined.The volunteers were given questionnaires about their personality traits and lifestyles and then tracked for six years.Over that time,144 people developed dementia with more socially active and less stressed men and women 50 percent less likely to be diagnosed with the condition.“The good news is，lifestyle factors can be modified as opposed to genetic factors which cannot be controlled，” Wang said.“But these are early results，so how exactly mental attitude influences risk for dementia is not clear.”1．Study suggests that________.A．women have a 50 percent lower risk of developing dementia than men B．50 percent of elderly people have the risk of developing dementia C．people with active lifestyles will never develop dementiaD．going to a party will cut the risk of developing dementia2．________people are believed to develop dementia in one year on average in the future 40 years.A．About 1.8 million B．About 24 millionC．About 72 million D．About 96 million3．It can be inferred that________could be a good way to decrease the risk of developing d ementia.A．living alone in a deserted islandB．modifying genetic factorsC．changing lifestylesD．getting away from activities4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．It is not clear whether me ntal attitude influences the r isk ofdeveloping dementia.B．The people involved in the Swedish study are never diagnosed with dementia.C．Memory loss，direction confusion could be the symptoms of dementia.D．The number of people with calm and outgoing personality is growing.Ⅳ.补全对话A guest is at a hotel front desk.He is talking with the waitress.(W：waitress G：guest)W：Can I help you?G：Yes.__1__W：What room，a single room or a double room?G：__2__I don’t like to share a room with others.W：Do you want a smoking room or a nonsmoking room?G：A smoking room.__3__W：A smoking room is 80 dollars a night.G：__4__What about a non－smoking room?W：Fifty.It’s thirty dollars cheaper.G：__5__It seems I must give up smoking.W：You can live in Room 302.It’s a nonsmoking room.Here is the key.G：Thanks.W：Anytime.A．That’s too expensive.B．I want a room.C．Either will do.D．Well，a nonsmoking room is OK.E．I smoke a lot.F．A single one.G．I’d still like to live in a smoking room.智能检测(十三)Ⅰ.单项填空1．C 天然气(natural gas)与风(wind)都属于“能源”，故应选择energy。

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