基础能力提升训练小题1
2023年三支一扶之公共基础知识能力提升试卷A卷附答案

2023年三支一扶之公共基础知识能力提升试卷A卷附答案单选题(共30题)1、直接税是指税负不能转嫁,而由纳税人直接负担的税收。
下列不属于直接税的是:A.所得税B.房产税C.增值税D.土地使用税【答案】 C2、()是美国历史上第二次资产阶级革命,废除了奴隶制度,促进了资本主义的发展。
A.美国独立战争B.美国南北战争C.宪章运动D.十月革命【答案】 B3、物质无非是各种物的总和,是从这种总和中抽象出来的。
这种观点属于()。
A.辩证唯物主义物质观B.机械唯物主义物质观C.形而上学唯物主义物质观D.庸俗唯物主义物质观【答案】 A4、电信公司针对客户每月上网时间的不同,收取不同的价格,对于使用量小的客户,收取较高的价格;对于使用量大的客户,收取较低的价格。
这在经济学上称为:A.价格歧视B.消费者剩余C.支付能力原则D.比例税【答案】 A5、2021年2月27日《最高人民法院、最高人民检察院关于执行〈中华人民共和国刑法〉确定罪名的补充规定(七)》正式发布,补充了17个新罪名,调整或者取消了10个罪名。
自2021年3月1日起,与《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(十一)》同步施行。
下列不属于此次新增罪名的是:A.侮辱国旗、国徽罪罪名B.侵害英雄烈士名誉、荣誉罪C.非法猎捕、收购、运输、出售陆生野生动物罪D.为境外窃取、刺探、收买、非法提供商业秘密罪【答案】 A6、翻开世界文学史,透过深邃而厚重的文字,扑面而来的是婉转曲折的历史、惊心动魄的故事、质朴无华的情感……经典作品中蕴含着经典的文学形象,传达时代美学精神。
下列作品与相关阐述对应正确的是:A.《悭吝人》——英国著名喜剧作家莫里哀的代表作,主人公阿巴贡是四大吝啬鬼之一B.《飘》——小说成功地再现了林肯领导的南北战争,展现了美国南方地区的社会生活C.《红与黑》——法国作家司汤达创作的长篇小说,被誉为“资本主义社会的百科全书”D.《源氏物语》——作者是日本平安时代女作家紫式部,“物语”是指将表达的意思物化【答案】 B7、法的实施,包括:A.立法、司法、执法B.学法、执法、守法C.执法、司法、守法D.学法、普法、懂法【答案】 C8、()全国人口普查的普查标准时间点是2020年11月1日零时,将以户为单位对相关人口信息进行登记。
大学基础教育《大学物理(一)》能力提升试卷 含答案

大学基础教育《大学物理(一)》能力提升试卷含答案姓名:______ 班级:______ 学号:______考试须知:1、考试时间:120分钟,本卷满分为100分。
2、请首先按要求在试卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级、学号。
一、填空题(共10小题,每题2分,共20分)1、某人站在匀速旋转的圆台中央,两手各握一个哑铃,双臂向两侧平伸与平台一起旋转。
当他把哑铃收到胸前时,人、哑铃和平台组成的系统转动的角速度_____。
2、一维保守力的势能曲线如图所示,则总能量为的粒子的运动范围为________;在________时,粒子的动能最大;________时,粒子的动能最小。
3、一束光线入射到单轴晶体后,成为两束光线,沿着不同方向折射.这样的现象称为双折射现象.其中一束折射光称为寻常光,它______________定律;另一束光线称为非常光,它___________定律。
4、四根辐条的金属轮子在均匀磁场中转动,转轴与平行,轮子和辐条都是导体,辐条长为R,轮子转速为n,则轮子中心O与轮边缘b之间的感应电动势为______________,电势最高点是在______________处。
5、一质点作半径为0.1m的圆周运动,其角位置的运动学方程为:,则其切向加速度大小为=__________第1秒末法向加速度的大小为=__________。
6、一个力F作用在质量为 1.0 kg的质点上,使之沿x轴运动.已知在此力作用下质点的运动学方程为 (SI).在0到4 s的时间间隔内, (1) 力F的冲量大小I =__________________. (2) 力F对质点所作的功W =________________。
7、三个容器中装有同种理想气体,分子数密度相同,方均根速率之比为,则压强之比_____________。
8、花样滑冰运动员绕通过自身的竖直轴转动,开始时两臂伸开,转动惯量为,角速度为;然后将两手臂合拢,使其转动惯量变为,则转动角速度变为_______。
Unit 1基础能力训练 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

2024年之江教育九年级 Unit 1 基础能力训练第 I 卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
()1. How much does the woman need to pay for the apples?A. $2B. $4C.$6()2. What are they talking about?A. Some teachers at school.B. How to take notes in class.C. Learning ways.()3. What does the boy advise the girl to do?A. To watch English movies.B. To join an English club.C. To write to a pen pal.()4. How long has Li Ming’s pen pal learned Chinese?A. For about three months.B. For about half a year.C. For about a year.()5. How does Jack improve his English?A. By asking his English teacher for help.B. By doing some key exercises.C. By taking after-school classes.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
《我的战友邱少云》一课一练˙基础训练与能力提升测评

《我的战友邱少云》一课一练˙基础训练与能力提升测评基础训练一、用“✔”给加点字选择正确的读音。
山坳.(yòuào)干涸.(hégù)蜷.腿(juǎǎn quán)伪.装(wěi wèi)二、在括号里填上合适的词语。
()的烈火()的土地()的敌人()的战士()地潜伏()地趴在紧张得()疼得()三、按要求写词语。
近义词:潜伏——()发觉——()歼灭——()反义词:前进——()痛苦——()平静——()四、根据意思选择正确的词语,写在括号里。
潜伏居高临下纹丝不动歼灭呻吟1.指隐藏;埋伏。
()2.占据高处,面向低处。
形容所居位置可以控制全局、极为有利。
()3.一点儿也不动。
形容动作没有丝毫改变。
()4.全部消灭(敌人)。
()5.指人因痛苦而发出声音。
()五、给下列句子选择正确的描写方法,填序号。
A.外貌描写 C.动作描写B.神态描写 D.心理描写 E.环境描写1.我们趴在地上必须纹丝不动,咳嗽一声或者蜷一下腿,都可能被敌人发觉。
()2.这位年轻的战士,为了不暴露潜伏部队,趴在火堆里一动也不动。
直到最后一息,也没挪动一寸地方,没发出一声呻吟。
()3.我发现前面六十多米的地方就是敌人的前沿阵地,不但可以看见铁丝网和胸墙,还可以看见地堡和火力点,甚至连敌人讲话都听得见。
敌人居高临下,当然更容易发现我们。
()六、句子品析理解。
1.为了整个班,为了整个潜伏部队,为了这次战斗的胜利,邱少云像千斤巨石一般,趴在火堆里一动也不动。
这个句子运用了的修辞手法,将邱少云比作“千斤巨石”,生动形象地突出了邱少云在烈火中的英勇姿态,展现了他的伟大精神。
2.但是这样一来,我们就会被山头上的敌人发觉,我们整个班,我们身后的整个潜伏部队,都会受到重大的损失,这一次作战计划就全部落空了。
这段话通过假设“我们被敌人发觉”的后果,从侧面烘托出邱少云的必要性和重要性,也让读者更深刻地感受到他所面临的艰难抉择和巨大压力。
Unit 2 基础知识巩固+能力提升训练(含答案) 外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册

外研版选择性必修第一册unti2 --基础知识巩固+能力提升训练板块一--基础知识巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The man told me that it was hard _________ (find) a permanent job now.2.She was so kind that she tried to comfort the child who was_______( embarrass).3.The young _________(paint) drew the outline of the tall building in five minutes.4.He often helps others in the community and we all consider him _________(worth).5.After a long discussion,we decided _________( elect) Mr Wang as our team leader.6.It was really _______(bless) for me to work with such a kind and experienced person. 7.The guide ________(guarantee) to offer us the best service when we got there.8.It is _________(worth) to spend the money on the project to help the children.9.I’m really sorry,but I didn’t mean to make you_________(embarrass).10.They loved the old town and decided to settle down _________(permanent).11.They agreed to go ______(mere) because they were getting paid for it.12.We could tell from her expression that she was very ________(appreciate) of our help. 13.He decided not to write her an email for fear of her_________(reject).14.We explained our plans and he was very enthusiastic _________them.15.The young volunteer’s ________(gentle) made the little children relaxed.16.They guaranteed _________(deliver) your goods within a week.17.Our English teacher was so_______(entertain) that we all liked her.18.His son is busy preparing for the coming__________(examine) at the moment.19.The old woman was taken in by the false ________(advertise) the other day.20.The old man had been ________(cruel) treated while he was staying in that village.1.to find2. embarrassed3.painter4.worthy5.to elect6.blessing7. guaranteed8.worthwhile 9.embarrassed 10.permanently 11. merely 12. appreciative 13. rejection 14.about 15.gentleness 16. to deliver 17. entertaining 18.examination19.advertisement 20.cruellyⅡ. 语法填空Last week, 100 restaurants across Shanghai advocated the use of serving utensils (器具), as it is a key point for the control and ____21____ (prevent) of the COVID-19.Chinese people often eat together and share their ____22____ (dish) with others. The new system suggests ____23____ (add) separate chopsticks and spoons for serving when people dinetogether. Such a change of etiquette (礼仪) allows diners ____24____ (avoid) using their own chopsticks to pick food from the plates, and therefore ____25____ (great) reduces the chances of spread of many diseases.Many restaurants ____26____ (adopt) the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the suggestion, ____27____also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home.According to Qu Qi, a person in charge ____28____ a restaurant in Xuhui district, a sign____29____ (put) up on the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils, since the start of business on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also trained to supply a separate spoon or pair of chopsticks for the diners. So far, ______30______ service has been well accepted by the majority of the public.This will be a long term measure. In the future, each diner on the table will have their own serving chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of any manner of viruses and bacteria.【答案】21. prevention22. dishes23. adding24. to avoid25. greatly26. adopted27. which28. of29. has been put30. theⅢ.句子翻译1.这位领导人承诺尽快解决这个问题。
《夏天里的成长》一课一练˙基础训练与能力提升测评

《夏天里的成长》一课一练˙基础训练与能力提升测评基础训练一、看拼音,写词语。
gāo liang tái xiǎn cǎo píng gān zhe pùbùruǎn mián mián ()()()()()()zēng jiāfèng xìyàn yǔjǐn liàng nóng zuòwùhuóshēng shēng ()()()()()()二、用“✔”给加点字选择正确的读音。
花苞.(bāo pāo)菜畦.(qíwā)铁轨.(kuǐguǐ)缝.隙(fèng féng)三、选字组词。
【粱梁】桥()高()()肉【棚蹦】影()瓜()()跳【苔胎】青()()生()藓【坪评】批()草()()坝【蔗遮】甘()()住()农【增曾】()加()经()减四、按要求写词语。
近义词:迅速——()跳跃——()尽量——()反义词:飞快——()希望——()增加——()五、给下面的句子重新排序,成为一段通顺的话,将序号写在括号里。
()它的树干又粗又高,枝叶特别茂盛。
()银杏树又叫白果树。
()银杏的果实很像杏,我们平时买的白果实际上是银杏的核,它富有营养,是一种绿色保健食品。
()这一片片叶子像精美的小纸扇,又像漂亮的蝴蝶翅膀。
()每年四月份,当成群的蜜蜂在繁茂的枝叶间忙碌的时候,人们才注意到银杏树开花了。
六、按要求写句子。
1.人也是一样,难道不要赶时候,赶热天,尽量地用力地长吗?(改为陈述句)2.随着太阳威力的增加,温度的增高,什么都在生长。
(修改病句)3.生物在夏天里的长,飞快的长,跳跃的长,活生生的看得见的长,没有一个不是在成长的。
(改为肯定句)七、句子品析理解。
1.生物从小到大,本来是天天长的,不过夏天的长是飞快的长,跳跃的长,活生生的看得见的长。
这句话通过“飞快”“跳跃”“活生生”“看得见”等词语,生动形象且极具感染力地突出了夏天生物,让人能够真切地感受到夏天生物生长的蓬勃态势。
《桥》一课一练˙基础训练与能力提升测评

《桥》一课一练˙基础训练与能力提升测评基础练习一、看拼音,写词语。
yōng dài jīng huāng páo xiào sǎng zi shāyǎ()()()()()měng rán shēn yín fèi huàdǎng yuán tūn mò()()()()()二、用“✔”给加点字选择正确的读音。
狞.笑(líng níng)蹿.上来(cuān cuàn)搀.扶(cān chān)祭奠.(diàn dàn)三、比一比,再组词。
咆()嗓()揪()瞪()呻()泡()噪()瞅()澄()伸()四、按要求写词语。
近义词:拥戴——()放肆——()惊慌——()反义词:黎明——()沙哑——()凶猛——()五、写出下列句子使用的人物描写方法。
1.老汉凶得像只豹子。
()2.老汉突然冲上前,从队伍里揪出一个小伙子。
()3.老汉冷冷地说:“可以退党,到我这儿报名。
”()4.老汉沙哑地喊话:“桥窄!排成一队,不要挤!党员排在后边!”()六、按要求写句子。
1.老汉舍己为人的精神令人敬佩。
(改为反问句)2.塑造了一位普通的老共产党员的光辉形象。
(修改病句)3.山洪咆哮着,像一群受惊的野马,从山谷里狂奔而来,势不可当。
(仿写句子)七、句子品析理解。
1.“山洪咆哮着,像一群受惊的野马,从山谷里狂奔而来,势不可当。
”这句话运用了的修辞手法,形象地写出了。
2.“老汉突然冲上前,从队伍里揪出一个小伙子,吼道:‘你还算是个党员吗?排到后面去!’老汉凶得像只豹子。
”这句话通过对老汉的和描写,表现了老汉的特点。
八、判断下列说法是否正确,正确的打“✔”,错误的打“✘”。
1.课文主要通过描写老支书的语言和动作来塑造他的形象。
()2.课文结尾点明了老支书和小伙子的父子关系,让人感到意外又在情理之中。
()3.这篇文章运用了借景抒情的写作手法,借洪水的凶猛来表达对老支书的赞美。
人教版九年级上册数学第21章 《一元二次方程实际应用》能力提升练习题(含答案)

人教版九年级上册数学第21章《一元二次方程实际应用》能力提升练习题基础题训练(一):限时30分钟1.风筝又称“纸鸢”、“鸢儿”,放风筝是民间传统游戏之一,也是清明时节人们所喜爱的活动.小李打算抓住这一机遇,以每个20元的成本制作了30个风筝,再以每个40元的价格售出,很快就被一抢而空,于是小李计划加紧制作第二批风筝.(1)预计第二批风筝的成本是每个15元,仍以原价出售,若两批风筝的总利润不低于2850元,则第二批至少应该制作多少个风筝?(2)在实际制作过程中,小李按照(1)中风筝的最低数量进行制作,但制作风筝的成本比预期的15元多了a%(a>10),于是小李决定将售价也提高a%,附近的商户受到小李的启发,也纷纷卖起了风筝,在市场冲击下,小李实际还剩下a%的风筝没卖出去,但仍然比第一次获利多1668元,求a的值.2.新能源汽车投放市场后,有效改善了城市空气质量.经过市场调查得知,某市去年新能源汽车总量已达到3250辆,预计明年会增长到6370辆.(1)求今、明两年新能源汽车数量的平均增长率;(2)为鼓励市民购买新能源汽车,该市财政部门决定对今年增加的新能源汽车给予每辆0.8万元的政府性补贴.在(1)的条件下,求该市财政部门今年需要准备多少补贴资金?3.我市某企业安排65名工人生产甲、乙两种产品,每人每天生产2件甲产品或1件乙产品,根据市场需求和生产经验甲产品每件可获利15元,乙产品每件可获利120元,而实际生产中,生产乙产品需要额外支出一定的费用,经过核算,每生产1件乙产品,当天平均每件获利减少2元,设每天安排x人生产乙产品.(1)根据信息填表:产品种类每天工人数(人)每天产量(件)每件产品可获利润(元)甲65﹣x15乙x x(2)若每天生产甲产品可获得的利润比生产乙产品可获得的利润多650元,试问:该企业每天生产甲、乙产品可获得总利润是多少元?4.毎年6月,学校门口的文具店都会购进毕业季畅销商品进行销售.已知校门口“小光文具店“在5月份就售出每本8元的A种品牌同学录90本,每本10元的B种品牌同学录175本.(1)某班班长帮班上同学代买A种品牌和B种品牌同学录共27本,共花费246元,请问班长代买A种品牌和B种品牌同学录各多少本?(2)该文具店在6月份决定将A种品牌同学录每本降价3元后销售,B种品牌同学录每本降价a%(a>0)后销售.于是,6月份该文具店A种品牌同学录的销量比5月份多了a%,B种品牌同学录的销量比5月份多了(a+20)%,且6月份A、B两种品牌的同学录的销售总额达到了2550元,求a的值.5.重庆不仅是网红城市,更是拥有长安,力帆等大型车企的一座汽车城,为了更好的推广和销售汽车,每年都会在悦来会展中心举办大型车展.去年该车展期间大众旗下两品牌汽车迈腾和途观L共计销售240辆,迈腾销售均价为每辆20万元,途观L销售均价为每辆30万元,两种车型去年车展期间销售额共计5600万元.(1)这两种车型在去年车展期间各销售了多少辆?(2)在今年的该车展上,各大汽车经销商纷纷采取降价促销手段,而途观L坚持不降价,与去年相比,销售均价不变,销量比去年车展期间减少了a%,而迈腾销售均价比去年降低了a%,销量较去年增加了2a%,两种车型今年车展期间销售总额与去年相同,求a的值.基础题训练(二):限时30分钟6.小王开了一家便利店.今年1月份开始盈利,2月份盈利5000元,4月份的盈利达到7200元,且从2月到4月,每月盈利的平均增长率都相同.(1)求每月盈利的平均增长率;(2)按照这个平均增长率,预计5月份这家商店的盈利将达到多少元?7.如图,在矩形ABCD中,AB=16cm,BC=6cm,动点P、Q分别以3cm/s、2cm/s的速度从点A、C同时出发,点Q从点C向点D移动.(1)若点P从点A移动到点B停止,点Q随点P的停止而停止移动,点P、Q分别从点A、C同时出发,问经过多长时间P、Q两点之间的距离是10cm?(2)若点P沿着AB→BC→CD移动,点P、Q分别从点A、C同时出发,点Q从点C移动到点D停止时,点P随点Q的停止而停止移动,试探求经过多长时间△PBQ的面积为12cm2?8.如图,在宽为20m,长为32m的矩形地面上,修筑同样宽的道路(即图中阴影部分),余下的部分种上草坪,要使草坪的面积为540m2,求道路的宽.9.水果店张阿姨以每斤2元的价格购进某种水果若干斤,然后以每斤4元的价格出售,每天可售出100斤.通过调查发现,这种水果每斤的售价每降低1元,每天可多售出200斤.为了保证每天至少售出260斤,张阿姨决定降价销售.(1)若将这种水果每斤的售价降低x元,则每天的销售量是斤(用含x的代数式表示);(2)销售这种水果要想每天盈利300元,张阿姨需将每斤的售价降低多少元?10.某服装店销售一批衬衫,每件进价150元,开始以每件200元的价格销售,每星期能卖出20件,后来因库存积压,决定降价销售,经两次降价后的每件售价162元,每星期能卖出96件.(1)已知两次降价百分率相同,求每次降价的百分率;(2)聪明的店主在降价过程中发现,适当的降价既可增加销售又可增加收入,且每件衬衫售价每降低1元,销售会增加2件,若店主想要每星期获利1750元,应把售价定为多少元?参考答案1.解:(1)设第二批制作x个风筝,(40﹣15)x+(40﹣20)×30≥2850,解得,x≥90,答:第二批至少应该制作90个风筝;(2)[40(1+a%)﹣15(1+a%)]×90(1﹣a%)﹣15(1+a%)×90×a%﹣(40﹣20)×30=1668,解得,a=20或a=5(舍去),答:a的值是20.2.解:(1)设今、明两年新能源汽车数量的平均增长率为x,由题意,得3250(1+x)2=6370.解得,x1=0.4=40%,x2=﹣2.4(舍去).答:今、明两年新能源汽车数量的平均增长率为40%;(2)3250×40%×0.8=1040(万元).答:该市财政部门今年需要准备1040万元补贴资金.3.解:(1)设每天安排x人生产乙产品,则每天安排(65﹣x)人生产甲产品,每天可生产x件乙产品,每件的利润为(120﹣2x)元,每天可生产2(65﹣x)件甲产品.故答案为:2(65﹣x);120﹣2x.(2)依题意,得:15×2(65﹣x)﹣(120﹣2x)•x=650,整理,得:x2﹣75x+650=0解得:x1=10,x2=65(不合题意,舍去),∴15×2(65﹣x)+(120﹣2x)•x=2650.答:该企业每天生产甲、乙产品可获得总利润是2650元.4.解:(1)设班长代买A种品牌同学录x本,B种品牌同学录y本,依题意,得:,解得:.答:班长代买A种品牌同学录12本,B种品牌同学录15本.(2)依题意,得:(8﹣3)×90(1+a%)+10(1﹣a%)×175[1+(a+20)%]=2550,整理,得:a2﹣20a=0,解得:a1=20,a2=0(舍去).答:a的值为20.5.解:(1)设去年车展期间迈腾销售了x辆,途观L销售了y辆,依题意,得:,解得:.答:去年车展期间迈腾销售了160辆,途观L销售了80辆.(2)依题意,得:20(1﹣a%)×160(1+2a%)+30×80(1﹣a%)=5600,整理,得:8a﹣0.64a2=0,解得:a1=12.5,a2=0(舍去).答:a的值为12.5.6.解:(1)设每月盈利平均增长率为x,根据题意得:5000(1+x)2=7200.解得:x1=20%,x2=﹣220%(不符合题意舍去)答:每月盈利的平均增长率为20%;(2)7200(1+20%)=8640,答:按照这个平均增长率,预计5月份这家商店的盈利将达到8640元.7.解:(1)过点P作PE⊥CD于E.则根据题意,得设x秒后,点P和点Q的距离是10cm.(16﹣2x﹣3x)2+62=102,即(16﹣5x)2=64,∴16﹣5x=±8,∴x1=,x2=;∴经过s或sP、Q两点之间的距离是10cm;(2)连接BQ .设经过ys 后△PBQ 的面积为12cm 2.①当0≤y ≤时,则PB =16﹣3y , ∴PB •BC =12,即×(16﹣3y )×6=12,解得y =4; ②当<x ≤时,BP =3y ﹣AB =3y ﹣16,QC =2y ,则BP •CQ =(3y ﹣16)×2y =12,解得y 1=6,y 2=﹣(舍去); ③<x ≤8时,QP =CQ ﹣PQ =22﹣y ,则QP •CB =(22﹣y )×6=12,解得y =18(舍去).综上所述,经过4秒或6秒△PBQ 的面积为 12cm 2.8.解:设道路的宽x 米,则(32﹣x )(20﹣x )=540,解得:x =2,x =50(舍去),答:道路的宽是2米.9.解:(1)∵售价每降低1元,每天可多售出200斤,∴售价降低x 元时,每天销售量为:100+200x .故答案为:200x +100.(2)由已知得:(4﹣2﹣x )(200x +100)=300,整理得:2x 2﹣3x +1=0,解得:x1==0.5,x2=1,当x=0.5时,200x+100=200,∵200<260,∴x=0.5不合适.∴销售这种水果要想每天盈利300元,张阿姨需将每斤的售价降低1元.10.解:(1)设每次降价的百分率为x,200(1﹣x)2=162解得,x1=0.1,x2=1.9(舍去),即每次降价的百分率是10%;(2)设店主将售价降价x元,(200﹣150﹣x)(20+2x)=1750解得,x1=15,x2=25∴200﹣15=185,200﹣25=175,即应把售价定为185元或175元.。
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高二练题计划阶段一(1)一.单选1. Believe in ___ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others.A. myselfB. himselfC. yourself2. You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your ___.A. shynessB. politenessC. quietness3. Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article ___ to find the main idea without reading every word.A. quicklyB. carefullyC. clearly4. Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ___ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A. untilB. beforeC. since5. If your best friend tells you his secret, it’s ___ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others’trust.A. specialB. necessaryC. possible6. When you’re invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be ___ or a little later. It’s different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on show7. No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, teachers and parents___ us.A. are strict withB. are worried aboutC. are proud of8. When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who ___.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away二.完型Maxime and Lise are a young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle (双人自行车). They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green___1___ through it.Maxime, 26, works helping farmers raise their cows, ___2___ his wife Lise, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook.“We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it ___3___ to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey. ___4___, bicycling is healthier. And it’s a cheaper and more environment-friendly way of traveling than __5___ cars, motors and so on,” the couple said.As for the other ___6___ of their journey, the two sai d they wanted to get people’s good ideas on topics such as health, economy) and politics. When they were asked ___7___ they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive in the world.“We know China is a country with a large population and will be the ___8___ of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a better understanding of the countryand its people. We ___9___ the country,” they said.The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further ___10___ China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope they enjoy their travel in China.1. A. food B. farming C. travel2. A. while B. though C. because3. A. busier B. easier C. earlier4. A. Besides B. Instead C. However5. A. buying B. using C. making6. A. order B. result C. purpose7. A. how B. why C. when8. A. leader B. player C. learner9. A. need B. miss C. love10. A. dream about B. hear about C. know about三.阅读类(语句排序)What is life’s greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. ___1___ The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻)our life. The tool doesn’t come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. ___2___ it is enjoyment.Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It’s the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. ___3___ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?___4___ And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go on. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much m ore important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get.Life is like a chess game. ___5___ All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win toA. Why is choice so great?B. The pleasure is in the playing.C. In fact, we have to make choices every day.D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.E. Because making right choices is more important than working hard.F. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.四.语法填空I once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now.When I was about seven years old, my grandfather 1._______(take) me to a fish pond ona farm and told me to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created2.______ the stone. Then he asked to think of myself at that stone. “You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves3. ______ come from those circles will disturb(干扰) the peace of all the people around you,” he said4.______( serious). “Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles,meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others’5.______(life). You are responsible for what put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from your circle6.______(send) to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings7._______(influence)others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.”That was the 8.______(one) time I heard my grandfather tell me these. I had realized that each person’s 9.______(happy) or anger can move out into the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannot create world peace. We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we speak them or not. These circles are spreading into the world, 10.______(create) beauty or making troubles to other circles of life.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.。