英语长难句分析课件

The Analysis of Long and Difficult Sentences
北师大附中英语组 于爽
I’m Yu Shuang.
(只有“主干成分”，没有“修饰成分”)
I’m Yu Shuang in The Senior High school Attached to Beijing Normal University in Zhuhai.
4.Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid — that students haven’t just searched the Internet to get the right answers. (广东卷 2013)
4.What is important is feeding a baby in the beat way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.(广东卷 2013)
5.Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. (广东卷 2013 )
除了“主干成分”，还有“修饰成分”
The main factors that make sentences hard to understand:
1.含有较多成分的简单句（同位语、介词短语、非谓语动词、 定语、状语、插入语） 2.含有多个简单句的并列句 3.并列句和主从复合句并存 4.倒装句。
How to make good analysis of sentence structures (five steps) 1.隔离插入成分，寻找特殊标点 2.寻找连词，确定句子种类（简单句、并列句、复合句） 3.寻找句中的动词或者动词结构 4.确定整个句子框架—标出主句主干部分及从属连词 5.确定从句框架—标出从句主干部分
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
be sent back to the working post again.
宾语 从句,第一个 宾语 在insist 后面引导了两个并列的______ ____ 陈述 语气，第二个_____ 宾语 从句中使用的 从句中使用的是_____ 虚拟 语气 是_____
选择题：（10 points） 难度☆☆：
Got it!
1.带有较多成分的简单句
介词短语 定语 Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 时间状语 介词短语 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, /
almost three
5.Fred Epstein ,in his book If I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of friends about Tom, a fouryear-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. (广东卷 2013)
Analyze the ingredients(成分) of the following sentences：
1.Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. (广东卷 2014) 2.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable . (广东卷 2014)
Car sharing is usually run by a service like Zipcar, though there are nonprofit(非营利的) and informal car sharing services.
We can learn from the passage that _______. A. Zipcar can‘t help you if you are running urgent errands (使命)
B. Zipcar, different from other services, is aimed at green driving with no profit
C. Zipcar is a company supplying car sharing services for a monthly payment D. Zipcar is a company providing formal car sharing free
2.His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story and then he could retell the story word by word. (广东卷 2014)
3.His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story and then he could retell the story word by word. (广东卷 2014)
1066年以前，在我们现在称为英国的土地上， 住着属于两个主要语种的民族。
Competition
5 points
10 points
15 points
20 points
填空题: 难度☆:（5 points）
_______
The old worker insisted that he wasn’t old _____ and that he
在第二个并列句中，即在had前面省略了
and ________. he _______
在20世纪70年代，他在耶鲁当一名外科医生，有一个 出色的妻子和五个可爱的孩子，但他过得并不开心。
同位语从句 从 在possibility后由that引导的____________ 时间状语从句 句中还含有一并列结构的_____________. 我不能总是生活在对这种可能性的忧虑中：随着地球上 人口的不断增长，我们正在消耗掉越来越多的非再生资 源，我们的孩子可能不得不过着更加贫穷的生活。
3.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost .(广东卷 2013)
翻译题：(15 points) 难度☆☆☆： Malaysia Airlines deeply regrets that we have to assume beyond any reasonable doubt that MH370 has been lost and that none of those on board survived.
4.倒装句 Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived people belonging to two major language groups.
Before 1996, people belonging to two major language groups lived in the land we all call Great Britain.
马来西亚航空公司深表遗憾的是，我们必须假设，可以 排除合理的怀疑，认为MH730已经遗失，飞机上无人生 还。
选择题: (20 points) 难度☆ ☆ ☆ ☆： In fact，the analysis showed，normal children aged 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago． Question : According to the analysis，compared with normal children today，children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago ________． A．had little communication with friends B．were probably less self-centered C．probably suffered less from anxiety D．were considered less individualistic
6.Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family. (广东卷 2012)