(完整版)外研社一起小学英语二年级下语法总结及练习题
二年级下语法一般现在时一、功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、构成：1. be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
注意：（我用am，你用are，三单is，复数are。
）肯定句：主语+be+其它。
如：He is a worker. 他是工人。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
(be动词移到句首)，如：Is he a worker？特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
Where is your bike?2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
注意：（当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
）肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它) 。
如：I like bread.否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。
如：He ofter plays football. He doesn't often play football.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
（句首加助动词do, does）如：Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。
如：- Does she go to school by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：How does she go to school?三、动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies四、一般现在现在时常见时间状语Always usually, often, sometimes, every week (day,year,month)练习题用am, is, are 填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. David and Tom _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Mike _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.按照要求改写句子1. David watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________ ____________________________3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_______________________________________________________ ____________________________4. Helen likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________ 8. Jim comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________ ________________________________10. Tom and David like going skating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? __________________2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________一般现在时翻译练习1.我们每天七点钟上学。
We _______ ________ _________ at seven o’clock _________ ________.2.教室有一些学生。
There _______ ________ _________ in the classroom.3.我们非常喜欢英语。
We _______ English _______ _______.4.他常常步行去上学。
He usually _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.5.他努力学习英语。
He ________ ________ hard.6.他不在家里做作业。
He ________ _______ _______ _________ at home.7.我们星期天不去学。
We _______ _______ _______ _______ on Sundays.8.他经常十点钟睡觉。
He often _______ _______ _______ _______ ______ .9.有时我五点钟起床。
Sometimes, I _______ _______ _______ _______.10.他们早上七点钟去上学。
They _______ _______ _______ at seven _______ ________ _________.现在进行时一、概念表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情．往往与now, at the moment, just等副词连用,以示强调．如We are waiting for you. What are you doing? Some one’s knocking at the door．结构：助动词be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词.二、现在分词的构成：1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing．如: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking, enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying ,do-doing , read-reading ,2. 如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,如come-coming , have-having , make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using．3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing如：hit-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting．三、句型结构：1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词be ( is / am / are ) 上．1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They aren’t writing .3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you ar en’t .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren’t .4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).2. 缩写形式如下:I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---He’s She is---She’sIt is---It’s We are---We’re They are---They’re3.说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如：see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态．练习题I_____ _______ (fly) a kite now.He_____ ________(read) a book now.Look, she_____ _________(swim).Listen, the girls _____ ______(sing)a song.What are they doing? They _____ _______(make)a kite.Some birds ______ _____________(fly)in the sky.My friend ______ ______(listen) music now.按要求写句子：1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________2.Mike is reading a book.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________3.We are playing games.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________4. I am playing games.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________5. Lucy and Lily are watching TV.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________选择题1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.A. jumpingB. runningC. riding D takeing2. The children _____ football.A. is playingB. are playingC. play theD. play a3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watchingB. can’t watchingC. don’t watchD. don’t watching4. Listen! She____ in the classroom.A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing5. ______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat.A. What,someB. Which,anyC. Where,notD. What,a6. Is she ____ something?A. eatB. eatingC. eattingD. eats7.My dictionary ___,I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.A. has lost,don’t findB. is missing,don’t findC. has lost,haven’t foundD. is missing,haven’t found.8..Having a computer for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change9. The building_______ ,I can’t stand the noise.A. was being builtB. is builtC. is being builtD. builds10. I can’t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_______ all the time.A. has changedB. is changedC. is changingD. changed用现在进行时完成下列句子:1. ______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______.2. ______you___________(sit) in the boat?3. ______he_____________(talk) with me?4. We_______________(play) football now.5. What_________you__________(do)?6. I_____________(sing) an English song.7. What________he____________(mend)?8. He__________________ ____(mend) a car.9. These boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground.10. My mother____________ ___________ _______ (cook) in the kitchen.11. We can’t help you,because we ____________ (have )classes.12. ________ the boy ___________ (write) his homework?13. Look! These butterflies ____________ __ (fly) in the sky.14. Listen! The girl ___________ __ (sing) in the next room.15. The boy ________________ __ (swim) in the river.。
(完整word版)外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳
(完整word版)外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳外研版小学英语语法总复知识点归纳一、时态1.一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用“usually通常,often常常,every…每…。
sometimes有时，always总是,”等词。
(2)基本结构:主语I / You / We / They /He / She / It肯定句：主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式否定句：主语+don’t + 动词原形或者doesn’t + 动原一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do…。
Yes。
I do.No,I don’t.Does…(动词原形)…?Yes,he/she does。
No,he/she doesn’t.特殊疑问句What do …。
How does she…(动词原形)…?(3)动词第三人称单数方式(同名词单数酿成复数办法不异)1．普通情形+s如:walk-walks2.辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies fly-flies3.结尾是s。
x，sh。
ch +es watch-watches4.结尾是0 +es do-does。
go-goes5.特殊have-has2．现在进行时(1)表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now现在。
look看，XXX听”.(2)根本方式: be +动词-ingeg: I am(not) XXX.You/We/They are(not) reading。
He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doing。
Is he reading?(3)动词的目前分词方式(动词+ing)普通情形+ing walk—walking末端是不发音的e-e+ingcome—coming重读闭音节双写末了一个字母+ingswim-swimming。
run-running3.一般过去时(1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…。
just now刚才,many years ago许多年前，XXX昨天”等词。
外研社一起点 二下M3课文及语法知识点
M3课文及语法知识点(标红部分为易错部分)Unit1哦，他正在做他的家庭作业。
Oh, he is doing his homework.不，他没有在做他的家庭作业。
No, he isn’t doing his homework.他正在睡觉。
He’s sleeping.萨姆，请做作业。
Sam, please do your homework!（物主代词，你的）整理你的房间。
And tidy your room!（物主代词，你的）妈妈，萨姆现在没在整理房间？Mum, Sam isn’t tidying his room? （物主代词他的与前面Sam一致）他再写他的作业吗？Is he doing his homework? （物主代词他的与前面he一致）不，他没有。
No, he isn’t.（回答用he isn’t与问句is he保持一致）他正在干什么？What’s he doing?秘密。
It’s a secret.秘密？ A secret?萨姆，你在干什么？Sam, what are you doing? （正在做…you搭配的是are）这是给你的，妈妈。
This is for you, Mum.生日快乐！Happy birthday!一张生日贺卡！谢谢你，萨姆！ A birthday card! Thank you, Sam!现在你在收拾你的房间吗？Are you tidying your room now?是的。
Yes, I am. （回答用I am与问句are you保持一致）好孩子。
Good boy.笑。
Smile, please! （please请，表示客气和礼貌）Unit 2嘿，你正在写作业吗？Hey, are you doing your homework?是的我正在写作业。
Yes, I’m doing my homework. （回答用I am与问句are you保持一致）你正在写作业吗，艾米？Are you doing your homework, Amy?是的，妈妈。
新外研社(一起)二年级英语下册(全册)同步练习随堂练习一课一练
新外研社（一起）二年级下册英语全册同步练习（课本配套，适合课堂小测、作业布置和知识强化训练）Module 1Unit 1 What’s the weather like?同步练习1.What’s the weather like? Is it hot? ____, it isn’t.It’s ________.2.What’s the weather like? Is it ________? ____, it is.3.What’s the weather like? Is it cold? No, it ________. It’s ______.4.What’s the weather like? Is it ________? Yes, it ______.5.What’s the weather like? Is it hot? No, it isn’t.It’s ________.snow 下雪like 晴朗的sunny 有风的windy 像，如同1.Today it’s very cold _____strong wind.A、withB、andC、inD、of2.There is storms with ______wind.A、hotB、warmC、coldD、cool3.Is it _________ now?A、rainB、rainingC、rainsD、to rain4.Don’t _______off the lights.A、to turnB、turningC、turnD、not to turn___________________________________1.今天天气怎么样？2.现在有风3.北京冬天多雪4.It’s on the sofa.参考答案1.No,cloudy2. sunny Yes3.isn’t sunny4. rainy is5. Cloudy1.A2. D3. B4. CACBCsunny；windy；rainy；snowy1.What’s the weather like?2.It’s windy now.3. It’s snowy in winter in Beijing.4. 它在沙发上。
外研社二年级下册英语句型总结
英语2年级下册句型总结1. 动词V+ing①动词V直接+ ing：do - do ing（做）go - go ing（去）fly - fly ing（飞）play - play ing （玩）row - row ing（划船）talk - talk ing（交谈）say - say ing（说）sing - sing ing（唱歌）color - color ing（涂颜色）draw - draw ing（画画）read - read ing（读书）listen - listen ing（听）catch - catch ing（抓）walk - walk ing（走路）sleep - sleep ing（睡觉）ski - ski ing（滑雪）tidy - tidy ing （打扫）drink - drink ing（喝）eat - eat ing（吃）stand - stand ing（站立）②动词V双写最后一个字母+ ing:run - run n ing（跑步）,swim - swim m ing（游泳）clap - clap p ing（拍）skip - ski p ping（大跳）sit - sit t ing（坐）stop - stop p ing（停止）③动词V去e+ ing:danc e - danc ing（跳舞）writ e - writ ing（写）com e - com ing（来）tak e - tak ing（带，拿）hav e - hav ing（有）2. 询问天气：①W h a t's t h e w e a t h e r l i k e(i n Q i n g d a o)?（（青岛的）天气怎么样啊？）--- It's windy (in Qingdao). （（青岛）有风呢。
）②Is it sunny (in Qingdao) ? （（青岛）晴天吗？）--- Yes, it is. （是的，是晴天。
《外研版英语》(新标准)(一起)二年级下册复习练习题附答案
笔试部分一、连线。
(1) A. ski(2) B. sunny(3) C. swim(4) D. snow(5) E. windy(6) F. rain二、选出与所给单词同属一类的词。
( ) 1. swim A. kite B. bike C. ski ( ) 2. cold A. like B. warm C. run ( ) 3. autumn A. summer B. snow C. cool ( ) 4. football A. TV B. ping pong C. hot 三、读一读，连一连。
(1) It’s winter. A.(2) It’s spring. B.(3) It’s summer. C.(4) It’s autumn. D.四、读一读，选一选。
( ) 1. —What’s the weather like?—________A. It’s sunny.B. It’s raining.( ) 2. —Is it windy now?—________A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn’t.( ) 3. —Is it cold now?—________A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn’t.( ) 4. —Where is the bird?—________A. It’s on the sofa.B. It’s on the house.五、读一读，选一选。
( ) 1. —Is it cold in Beijing in winter?—________A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn’t. ( ) 2. —What’s the weather like in Sanya in summer?—________A. It’s hot.B. It’s warm. ( ) 3. —What do you like doing in spring?—________A. I fly kites.B. I like flying kites. ( ) 4. —What do you like doing in winter?—________A. I like skiing.B. I’m skiing now.六、读一读，判一判(正确的写“√”，错误的写“×”)。
完整版)英语外研版二年级下册知识点
完整版)英语外研版二年级下册知识点Module 1 Knowledge PointsKey Vocabulary1.weather: the state of the atmosphere at a particular place and time2.like: similar to or in the same way as3.sunny: having a lot of sunshine。
bright and clear4.windy: characterized by or having wind。
blustery5.take: lay hold of (something) with one's hands。
reach for and hold6.cap: a soft flat hat with a curved peak7.street: a public road in a city or town8.rain: moisture condensed from the atmosphere that falls visibly in separate drops9.snow: atmospheric water vapor frozen into ice crystals and falling in light white flakes or lying on the ground as a white layer10.sofa: a long upholstered seat with a back and arms。
for two or more people11.ski: one of a pair of long narrow pieces of wood or plastic that are used for gliding over snowKey Sentences1.What's the weather like。
(完整版)英语外研版二年级下册知识点
重点词汇① weather天气;②like像,如同;③sunny阳光充足的,阳光明媚的;④ windy有风的,刮风的;⑤take带,拿;⑥cap(有帽檐的)帽子;⑦ street街道; ⑧.rain下雨;雨;⑨snow下雪10.sofa沙发11.ski滑雪重点句子1. What' s the weather like?天气怎么样? It' s hot and sunny.很热而且阳光充足。
2. - Is it windy?刮风吗?No, it isn’t.不刮。
3. — What do you like doing in spring?你在春天喜欢做什么? I like flying kites.我喜欢放风筝4. Oh no! It' s raining now!噢不!现在下雨了!情景交际1.能够运用句型“—What' s the weather like(+其他)?-It's…询问并回答天气状况2.能够运用句型“ What do you like doing in+季节名词?”来询问对方在某个季节喜欢做的事情,并用“ I like+动词-ing形式+其他.”来回答,表述自己在某个季节喜欢做的事情。
Module2知识点重点词汇①radio收音机;电台节目;②photo照片;③newspaper报纸;④little年幼的,幼小的;⑤camera 照相机;⑥smile微笑;⑦draw绘画,画;⑧picture图画;照片;⑨write写; 10.letter信;11colour 给,…着色重点句子1.—That' s your mother.那是你妈妈Yes, it is, She' s listening to the radio.是的她正在听收音机。
2.—1 like drawing. I' m drawing a panda.我喜欢绘画。
外研版(一起) 二年级英语下册 Module 4 Unit 2 What's he doing 习题(含答案)
Module 4Unit 2 what’s he doing ?习题一． Look and write (看图，将单词写完整)1)2)3)4)sw__ __ g t __ b __ ____ __ m __h __ __ se二．Read and choose (圈出不同类的词)1． fly walk f loor s wim 2． animal tiger chickpanda 3． orange cakebanana peach4． looksee herehear三. Read and choose (选择填空，将字母代号填入括号内)( ) 1. I have _______ orange.(A. aB. an)( ) 2. _____ do you see? A monkey.( A. What B. Where )( ) 3. There ______ three boys in the room. (A. isB. are) ( ) 4. _____ you walk on the grass in the park?( A. Are B. Can)四．Read and judge( 读句子，判断正误，用“T ”表示正确，“F ”表示错误)( )1．你看到了天空中的一只鸟，说，I hear a bird.( )2. 当你看见有人在公园里爬树，就劝他说，Climb the tree in the park. ( )3. 小猫在你的床下，你说， There is a cat under my bed.( )4. 起风了，妈妈看见窗还开着就对你说，Close the window, please.五．选择1.（）I ______ride.A. amB. wantC. can2. ( ) We want ______ cakes.A. aB. someC. two3. ( ) Please bring ________ a book.A. IB. meC. my4. ( ) Some ________?A. plateB. platesC. a plate 参考答案：一. swing; table; lamp; horse二. floor; chick ; peach; here三. BABB四. FTTT五. CBBB。
外研社(一年级起点)二年级下册module
疑问句： Is it hot?天气很热吗？ Is it sunny? 天气阳光明媚吗？
Is it…?
疑问句及其回答
疑问句： Is it hot?天气很热吗？ Is it sunny?天气阳光明媚吗？
疑问句的回答： （肯定回答）Yes，it is. （否定回答）No，it isn’t.
Is it…?
What’ s the weather like…? 天气怎么样？ It’s/It is …天气…
地名
Guilin 桂林 Beijing 北京 Shanghai 上海
(在)…… in Guilin 在桂林 in Beijing 在北京 in Shanghai 在上海
问：What’s the weather like in Beijing/Shanghai…?
北京/上海的天气怎么样？
答：It’s….北京/上海的天气……
(warm, hot, sunny, rainy/rainning, snowy, windy, cool, cold)
陈述句：
It is hot. 天气很热。
It’s sunny. 天气阳光明媚。
总结： It’s… . It is… .
fly 飞
flying
like +动名词 I like skiing. 而不是 I like ski. X
basketball 篮球 football足球 kite 风筝
play basketball打篮球 play football 踢足球 fly a kite 放风筝
问：What do you like doing in summer? 你在夏天喜欢做什么？
这里夏天天气怎么样？
答：It’s…. 天气……
二年级下册外研版英语知识点总结
二年级下册外研版英语知识点总结Module 1In Module 1.we learn some basic vocabulary related to weather and daily life。
and some XXX.Vocabulary:XXX: the state of the atmosphere at a particular place and timelike: similar to。
resemblingXXX: having a lot of sunshinewindy: XXX strong windstake: carry or bring with onecap: a soft。
flat hat with a curved part at the frontXXX with a back and arms。
for two or more peoplestreet: a public road in a city or townrain: XXX cloudssnow: XXX flakesski: move over snow on skisXXX:1.What's the weather like。
- used to ask about the XXX and place2.It's hot and sunny。
- used to XXX3.Is it hot。
- used to ask about the temperature4.Where's my cap。
- used to ask about the n of a capXXX structures:1.What's the weather like + (in + season) (+ n phrase)。
- used to ask about the XXXXXX: What's the weather like in winter。