美国历史简介中英对照 ppt

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美国历史英文版 ppt课件

Though people were optimistic about American society, most farmers had little time or money, and though there were more wealthy people in the United States than Europe by 1850, most of them were born into wealthy families.
The Democratic-Republicans favored the middle class, and encouraged expansion of American settlements.
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The Louisiana Purchase
The purchase of a huge expanse of land from France in 1803 radically increased the size of the United States and allowed for a greater number of farmers.
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The Second Great Awakening
There was a great religious revival that changed the face of American Christianity.
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“Manifest Destiny” and the American Dream
Economic developments had also made it a less profitable institution than it had been in the past.

资料美国历史英文版.ppt

The Second Great Awakening
There was a great religious revival that changed the face of American Christianity.
“Manifest Destiny” and the American Dream
The Federalists wanted to create a strong and efficient federal government, but sometimes alienated the people, for example by passing high taxes on houses, land, and slaves, and in turn causing several rebellions.
The War of 1812
The Americans declared war against Britain because of interferences with American trade in Europe, mistreatment of American sailors, and Britain’s encouragement of hostilities with the Native Americans.
Slavery
Slavery was an established institution in the American economy, particularly in the South, but many people became convinced that it was an undesirable influence on society.

美国4历史2 美国概况英语国家概况英美概况课件

The Monroe Doctrine
❖ The Monroe Doctrine is a U.S. doctrine which, on December 2, 1823, stated that European powers were no longer to colonize or interfere with the affairs of the newly independent states of the Americas.
❖ The United States would not interfere with existing colonies or their dependencies in the Western Hemisphere. However, any attempt by a European nation to oppress or control any nation in the western hemisphere would be seen as an act of aggression and the United States would intervene.
American History The Civil War
❖ Process of the War ❖ 1. First two Years of the War ❖ 2. Emancipation Proclamation ❖ 3. Last Two Years of War (1863-65) ❖ The Emancipation Proclamation consists of two
Recap…
❖ 1607 Jamestown; 1620 Plymouth; 1733 (13)

美国介绍英文版ppt课件

Introduction of America
By Group 3

List
1 2 3 4 5 6
Page 2
The history of America
Page 3
The history of America
Basic information of America Pre-Columbian period(Long long ago~1493) The colonial period(1493~1776) War of independence (1784~1819) The Civil War (1850~1869) The Industrialization and reform(1870~1916)
The history of America
Basic information of America Pre-Columbian period(Long long ago~1493) The colonial period(1493~1776) War of independence (1784~1819) The Civil War (1850~1869) The Industrialization and reform(1870~1916)
Page 19
The history of America
The Civil War 1861-1865
Page 20
The history of America
The Civil War 1861-1865
Page 21
The history of America
Basic information of America Pre-Columbian period(Long long ago~1493) The colonial period(1493~1776) War of independence (1784~1819) The Civil War (1850~1869) The Industrialization and reform(1870~1916)

美国历史英文版ppt课件

There was a great religious revival that changed the face of American Christianity.
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程” 。
The Louisiana Purchase
The purchase of a huge expanse of land from France in 1803 radically increased the size of the United States and allowed for a greater number of farmers.
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇）、村（社区）三级综治中心为指挥平台、以综治信息化为支撑、以网格化管理为基础、以公共安全视频监控联网应用为重点的“群众性治安防控工程” 。
Slavery
There were also many disputes in the law about the slaves:
Washington D.C. was burned, but the Americans eventually won.
Native Americans were later forced to move west (to Oklahoma) in the Trail of Tears (1830).
Western expansion dispersed this wealth, as Americans asserted a right to spread out to places like Oregon, California, and Texas, an idea called “Manifest Destiny”.

美国历史英文版.ppt

American History
From 1800 to 1945
Preface: the 1790s
The United States gradually expanded, territorially and experientially.
The Bill of Rights is added in 1791.
The Federalists wanted to create a strong and efficient federal government, but sometimes alienated the people, for example by passing high taxes on houses, land, and slaves, and in turn causing several rebellions.
Preface: The 1790s
The first political parties were Jefferson and Madison’s Democratic-Republican party and Hamilton’s Federalist party.
Preface: The 1790s
Washington D.C. was burned, but the Americans eventually won.
Native Americans were later forced to move west (to Oklahoma) in the Trail of Tears (1830).
Slavery
Slavery was an established institution in the American economy, particularly in the South, but many people became convinced that it was an undesirable influence on society.

美国的起源英文ppt

重要时刻
这是美国历史上最重要的时刻，是谁开启了这些时刻。
波士顿茶叶党(1773年)是为了抵制英国对中国茶叶的征税而成立的。英国人想从美国人的辛勤劳动中获得金钱收益。这个党是由人民组成的。这些人把成千上万吨的英国茶叶扔进波士顿港。英国国王乔治三世被激怒了。
Boston tea party 波士顿倾茶事件
Questions
2. What did China do in 1949? 15 years before America. • A. Begin a industrial revolution. • B. give all indigenous peoples equal rights. • C. Liberate women to join the work force.
American Origins 美国的起源
America is the youngest nation but one of the most respected and difficult nations to deal with.
美国是最年轻的国家，但也是最受尊敬、最难打交道的国家之一。
History
• 1860-1890年间，美国开始迅速对分赃制度进行新的改革，因为它给予了总统和他的说客太多的权力。公务员考试，一个从中国借鉴的想法被通过来规范权力。领导人限制了他们的政党。我们开始建造摩天大楼。
History
• 1900-1965 was a drastic period for America because we began experimenting with new structures of government and equality laws that liberated huge sections of the population. Africans quickly were freed from enslavement, and women were allowed to work. However China did beat America to women's rights.

美国课件3历史美国概况英语国家概况英美概况

❖ George Calvert's son and heir.
❖ In 1632, he became the second Baron of Baltimore and the first Lord of Maryland.
Maryland
Decrees in Maryland
❖ Each gentleman brought 5 servants was allowed to establish a manor of 2000 acres.
Quakers
Quakers
American Beginnings
❖ The term “Quaker” was coined by their enemies because the Quakers were so faithful to God that when they spoke of God, they trembled.
Discovery
❖ In late 15th-century Europe, there was a great demand for spices, textiles and dyes from Asia.
❖ Christopher Columbus, a mariner from Italy believed that he could reach the Far East by sailing from Europe.
❖ One group of English Puritans crossed the Atlantic in the ship Mayflower and settled at Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620. A much larger Puritan colony was established in the Boston area in 1630.

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Introduction to British and American Culture
The Conflict between Britain and the American Colonists

Background

The British government started imposing new taxes on sugar, coffee and textiles(纺织业) . They passed many laws such as the Quartering Act(驻军法案) and the Stamp Act(印花税法 ).
Introduction to British and American Culture
感恩节的由来要一直追溯到美国历史的发端。1620年，著名的“五月花号”船满载不堪忍受英国国内宗教迫害的清教徒102人到达美洲。1620年和1621年之交的冬天，他们遇到了难以想像的困难，处在饥寒交迫之中，冬天过后，活下来的移民只剩50来人。基于“来者是客”的信念与习俗，印第安人给这些移民送来了生活必需品，并且教导他们狩猎、捕鱼和种植玉米、南瓜等等生存方法。在印第安人的帮助下，来自欧陆的新移民逐渐习惯了在当地的生存方式。在欢庆丰收的日子，欧陆新移民邀请印第安人一同感谢上天的赐予。许多人认为，美国第一个感恩节就是印第安人与新移民第一次齐聚感谢上天赐予的那一天。

Introduction to British and American Culture
The War of Independence
• Time
1775—1783 • Result
– The British sor.
• Consequences
The Founding of the Thirteen Colonies
• During the first 150 years, the British colonies in North America became a ―melting pot‖. • By the early 1760s, English settlers had established 13 colonies along the Atlantic coast.
The First Permanent English Colony
• In 1607 • Three ships crossed the Atlantic Ocean and landed by the side of a river--the James River 杰姆斯河. • The first English colony was founded at Jamestown詹姆斯顿, Virginia 维吉尼亚州.
fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today. The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, walnuts and grapes. There will be plum pudding, mince pie, other varieties of food and cranberry juice and squash. The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.
Introduction to British and American Culture
Boston Tea Party 波士顿倾茶事件

Background

In 1773, British government passed a new law--the Tea Act茶叶法. ―No taxation without representation‖
Introduction to British and American Culture
The Birth of the United States

The Conflict between Britain and the American Colonists The War of Independence
In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, After a two-month voyage they landed at in icy November, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts. During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of starvation or epidemics. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring. All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest. Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed. Years later, President of the United States proclaimed the
Introduction to British and American Culture
Before the Colonial Period
1.在两万多年前, 有一批来自亚洲的流浪者,经由北美到中南美洲,这些人就是印第安人Indians的祖先。 2.大约1万年前, 又有另一批亚洲人, 移居到北美北部, 这是后来的爱斯基摩人Eskimo 3.最早到美洲的白种人大概是维京人 the Vikings, 他们是一群喜好冒险的捕渔人。 4.1492年10月12日哥伦布发现美洲大陆（十五世纪）。
– George Washington became the first President. – The 4th of July became the national holiday of America--- the Independence Day.
Introduction to British and American Culture
A Brief History of the United States
Introduction
• • • • • • The Discovery of America The War of Independence Westward Expansion The American Civil War The Great Depression The World War II
Boston Tea Party 波士顿倾茶事件

Time

December 16, 1773

Event
A group of Americans threw 342 boxes of tea into Boston Harbor(波士顿港）波士顿倾茶事件（Boston Tea Party) 英国议会大怒，通过一系列被殖民地视为不可容忍的法令。英王对北美人民反抗的血腥镇压，使殖民地人民与英国王室和解的幻想彻底破灭，“要求独立” 成为北美殖民地人民的普遍呼声。
The Declaration of Independence 独立宣言
On July 4, 1776 the Second Continental Congress officially declared independence and formed the United States of America by adopting the Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson 托马斯· 杰斐逊of Virginia维吉尼亚. Thomas Jefferson an American Founding Father, the principal author of the Declaration of Independence. 美利坚合众国第三任总统(1801年—1809年)
今天，在美国人心目中，感恩节是比圣诞节还要重要的节日。首先，它是一个长达4 天的假日，足以使人们尽情狂欢、庆祝。其次，它也是传统的家庭团聚的日子。感恩节期间，散居在他乡外地的家人，都要赶回家过节，这已经成了全国性的习俗。此外，美国人一年中最重视的一餐，就是感恩节的晚宴。在美国这个生活节奏很快，竞争激烈的国度里，平日的饮食极为简单。美国的快餐流行世界，就是一个很好的说明。但在感恩节的夜晚，家家户户都大办筵席，物品之丰盛，令人咋舌。在节日的餐桌上，上至总统，下至庶民，火鸡和南瓜饼都是必备的。这两味“珍品”体现了美国人民忆及先民开拓艰难、追思第一个感恩节的怀旧情绪。因此，感恩节也被称为“火鸡节”。