美国历史英语简介ppt
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美国历史英文版 ppt课件
Though people were optimistic about American society, most farmers had little time or money, and though there were more wealthy people in the United States than Europe by 1850, most of them were born into wealthy families.
The Democratic-Republicans favored the middle class, and encouraged expansion of American settlements.
ppt课件
5
The Louisiana Purchase
The purchase of a huge expanse of land from France in 1803 radically increased the size of the United States and allowed for a greater number of farmers.
ppt课件
9
The Second Great Awakening
There was a great religious revival that changed the face of American Christianity.
ppt课件
10
“Manifest Destiny” and the American Dream
Economic developments had also made it a less profitable institution than it had been in the past.
The Democratic-Republicans favored the middle class, and encouraged expansion of American settlements.
ppt课件
5
The Louisiana Purchase
The purchase of a huge expanse of land from France in 1803 radically increased the size of the United States and allowed for a greater number of farmers.
ppt课件
9
The Second Great Awakening
There was a great religious revival that changed the face of American Christianity.
ppt课件
10
“Manifest Destiny” and the American Dream
Economic developments had also made it a less profitable institution than it had been in the past.
资料美国历史英文版.ppt
The Second Great Awakening
There was a great religious revival that changed the face of American Christianity.
“Manifest Destiny” and the American Dream
The Federalists wanted to create a strong and efficient federal government, but sometimes alienated the people, for example by passing high taxes on houses, land, and slaves, and in turn causing several rebellions.
The War of 1812
The Americans declared war against Britain because of interferences with American trade in Europe, mistreatment of American sailors, and Britain’s encouragement of hostilities with the Native Americans.
Slavery
Slavery was an established institution in the American economy, particularly in the South, but many people became convinced that it was an undesirable influence on society.
美国4历史2 美国概况 英语国家概况 英美概况课件
The Monroe Doctrine
❖ The Monroe Doctrine is a U.S. doctrine which, on December 2, 1823, stated that European powers were no longer to colonize or interfere with the affairs of the newly independent states of the Americas.
❖ The United States would not interfere with existing colonies or their dependencies in the Western Hemisphere. However, any attempt by a European nation to oppress or control any nation in the western hemisphere would be seen as an act of aggression and the United States would intervene.
American History The Civil War
❖ Process of the War ❖ 1. First two Years of the War ❖ 2. Emancipation Proclamation ❖ 3. Last Two Years of War (1863-65) ❖ The Emancipation Proclamation consists of two
Recap…
❖ 1607 Jamestown; 1620 Plymouth; 1733 (13)
AmericanHisory美国历史精品PPT课件
7. Almost half of the immigrants coming to the United States in the 1980s were Asians.
8. Basic American cultural values are freedom, equality and desire to work hard for a higher standard of living.
Exercises
5. San Francisco is the second largest city after New York and the world famous Hollywood and Disneyland are located here.
6. During the 1830s and 1840s, many northern Europeans and Irish immigrants came to America.
the .
A. Indians B. Eskimos C. Aleuts D. Blacks
6. The largest minority in the United States is the .
A. Pacific Islanders
B. Blacks
C. Native Americans
D. Asians
4. New York is the commercial and financial center of the United States , and it is composed of five boroughs including Manhattan, Brooklyn, the Bronx, Staten Island, and Queens.
8. Basic American cultural values are freedom, equality and desire to work hard for a higher standard of living.
Exercises
5. San Francisco is the second largest city after New York and the world famous Hollywood and Disneyland are located here.
6. During the 1830s and 1840s, many northern Europeans and Irish immigrants came to America.
the .
A. Indians B. Eskimos C. Aleuts D. Blacks
6. The largest minority in the United States is the .
A. Pacific Islanders
B. Blacks
C. Native Americans
D. Asians
4. New York is the commercial and financial center of the United States , and it is composed of five boroughs including Manhattan, Brooklyn, the Bronx, Staten Island, and Queens.
美国介绍英文版ppt课件
Introduction of America
By Group 3
List
1 2 3 4 5 6
Page 2
The history of America
Page 3
The history of America
Basic information of America Pre-Columbian period(Long long ago~1493) The colonial period(1493~1776) War of independence (1784~1819) The Civil War (1850~1869) The Industrialization and reform(1870~1916)
The history of America
Basic information of America Pre-Columbian period(Long long ago~1493) The colonial period(1493~1776) War of independence (1784~1819) The Civil War (1850~1869) The Industrialization and reform(1870~1916)
Page 19
The history of America
The Civil War 1861-1865
Page 20
The history of America
The Civil War 1861-1865
Page 21
The history of America
Basic information of America Pre-Columbian period(Long long ago~1493) The colonial period(1493~1776) War of independence (1784~1819) The Civil War (1850~1869) The Industrialization and reform(1870~1916)
By Group 3
List
1 2 3 4 5 6
Page 2
The history of America
Page 3
The history of America
Basic information of America Pre-Columbian period(Long long ago~1493) The colonial period(1493~1776) War of independence (1784~1819) The Civil War (1850~1869) The Industrialization and reform(1870~1916)
The history of America
Basic information of America Pre-Columbian period(Long long ago~1493) The colonial period(1493~1776) War of independence (1784~1819) The Civil War (1850~1869) The Industrialization and reform(1870~1916)
Page 19
The history of America
The Civil War 1861-1865
Page 20
The history of America
The Civil War 1861-1865
Page 21
The history of America
Basic information of America Pre-Columbian period(Long long ago~1493) The colonial period(1493~1776) War of independence (1784~1819) The Civil War (1850~1869) The Industrialization and reform(1870~1916)
美国概况(英文版)PPT课件
English is the most of the mandarin, English is spoken
residents, including black inside. But there are also some peoples used other languages, such as indians to speak American Indian language, Mexico clansman speaks Spanish, other countries the children of immigrants many still speak their own nationious beliefs is extremely common in every 100 americans, about 60 people are Christian church or other religious group members. Some don't belong to any church, a largely religious beliefs. Self-proclaimed man without religion is about 3%. American religious factions also many, the national have 253 a religious sect, a total of 33.3 million local church groups. Christians have the greatest number 7,200 million catholics 4,800 million, jewish 611.5 million, orthodox christians are there. The world 374 million people in the United States, some major religious believers, are such as Islam, Buddhism, Russian orthodox and Greek orthodox, etc.
美国历史英文版ppt课件
There was a great religious revival that changed the face of American Christianity.
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
The Louisiana Purchase
The purchase of a huge expanse of land from France in 1803 radically increased the size of the United States and allowed for a greater number of farmers.
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
Slavery
There were also many disputes in the law about the slaves:
Washington D.C. was burned, but the Americans eventually won.
Native Americans were later forced to move west (to Oklahoma) in the Trail of Tears (1830).
Western expansion dispersed this wealth, as Americans asserted a right to spread out to places like Oregon, California, and Texas, an idea called “Manifest Destiny”.
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
The Louisiana Purchase
The purchase of a huge expanse of land from France in 1803 radically increased the size of the United States and allowed for a greater number of farmers.
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
Slavery
There were also many disputes in the law about the slaves:
Washington D.C. was burned, but the Americans eventually won.
Native Americans were later forced to move west (to Oklahoma) in the Trail of Tears (1830).
Western expansion dispersed this wealth, as Americans asserted a right to spread out to places like Oregon, California, and Texas, an idea called “Manifest Destiny”.
美国历史英文版.ppt
American History
From 1800 to 1945
Preface: the 1790s
The United States gradually expanded, territorially and experientially.
The Bill of Rights is added in 1791.
The Federalists wanted to create a strong and efficient federal government, but sometimes alienated the people, for example by passing high taxes on houses, land, and slaves, and in turn causing several rebellions.
Preface: The 1790s
The first political parties were Jefferson and Madison’s Democratic-Republican party and Hamilton’s Federalist party.
Preface: The 1790s
Washington D.C. was burned, but the Americans eventually won.
Native Americans were later forced to move west (to Oklahoma) in the Trail of Tears (1830).
Slavery
Slavery was an established institution in the American economy, particularly in the South, but many people became convinced that it was an undesirable influence on society.
From 1800 to 1945
Preface: the 1790s
The United States gradually expanded, territorially and experientially.
The Bill of Rights is added in 1791.
The Federalists wanted to create a strong and efficient federal government, but sometimes alienated the people, for example by passing high taxes on houses, land, and slaves, and in turn causing several rebellions.
Preface: The 1790s
The first political parties were Jefferson and Madison’s Democratic-Republican party and Hamilton’s Federalist party.
Preface: The 1790s
Washington D.C. was burned, but the Americans eventually won.
Native Americans were later forced to move west (to Oklahoma) in the Trail of Tears (1830).
Slavery
Slavery was an established institution in the American economy, particularly in the South, but many people became convinced that it was an undesirable influence on society.
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Slogan
Time
Event
A group of Americans threw 342 boxes of tea into Boston Harbour(波士顿港）.
Introduction to British and American Culture
The War of Independence
Introduction to British and American Culture
The Birth of the United States
The Conflict between Britain and the American Colonists The War of Independence
Introduction to British and American Culture
The First Permanent English Colony
• In 1607 • Three ships crossed the Atlantic Ocean and landed by the side of a river--the James River. • The first English colony was founded at Jamestown, Virginia.
Introduction to British and American Culture
The Conflict between Britain and the American Colonists
Background
The British government started imposing new taxes on sugar, coffee and textiles(纺织业) . They passed many laws such as the Quartering Act and the Stamp Act(印花税法 ).
• The Southern states
• Claimed for themselves the Confederate States (or the Confederacy) • Slavery continued
• The Northern States
• Fought to maintain the Union • Called the Union States • Slavery had been abolished
The Great Depression
① In October 1929, the stock market crashed, marketing the beginning of the Great Depression.
• Dorothea Lange‘s Migrant Mother, depicts destitute pea pickers in California
California Gold Rush加州淘金者
People traveled to California in the search for quick riches. The number of westward migrants multiplied.
The American Civil War南北战争
– which granted freedom to about 4 million slaves.
• Made a famous speech in Gettysburg.
Introduction to British and American Culture
The Civil War
• on April 9, 1865 – The Civil War officially ended with the unconditional surrender of the South. Nhomakorabea• Time
– On October 19, 1781
• Result
– The British soldiers were forced to surrender.
• Consequences
– George Washington became the first President. – The 4th of July became the national holiday of America--- the Independence Day.
②
During this time, the United States experienced deflation, unemployment soared from 3% in 1929 to 25% in 1933, and manufacturing output collapsed by one-third.
Introduction to British and American Culture
Complete a Timeline
• 1763: The French and Indian War ended • 1773: Boston Tea Party/Tea Act _______________________________ • 1774: The First Continental Congress • 1775: ________________________________ The War of Independence began • 1776: Declaration of Independence was adopted ________________________________ • 1781: The War of Independence ended ________________________________
Introduction to British and American Culture
The Declaration of Independence
On July 4, 1776 the Second Continental Congress officially declared independence and formed the United States of America by adopting the Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson（托马斯· 杰斐逊）of Virginia. (July 4 is celebrated as the nation's birthday.)
Slavery
Political power Support
Continued __________ More powerful The Confederacy
Abolished
Less __________ powerful ____________ The Union
Introduction to British and American Culture
Introduction to British and American Culture
Boston Tea Party 波士顿倾茶事件
Background
In 1773, British government passed a new law--the Tea Act. “No taxation without representation” December 16, 1773
Northern vs. Southern Abraham Lincoln
Introduction to British and American Culture
Northern vs. Southern
• Three significant conflicts between the North and South of America.
Introduction to British and American Culture
Northern vs. Southern
Issues
Economy
Southern States
Plantations
Northern States
Manufacturing __________center
welcome
History of the United States
Introduction
• • • • • The Discovery of America The War of Independence The American Civil War Westward Expansion The Great Depression
Westward Expansion – “Manifest
Destiny” 西进运动
1. The hardship of early pioneer settlers – Oregon Trail (俄勒冈小道) • The trip on foot took four to six months. •
Introduction to British and American Culture
The Founding of the Thirteen Colonies
• During the first 150 years, the British colonies in North America became a “melting pot”. • By the early 1760s, English settlers had established 13 colonies along the Atlantic coast.