美国历史简介 中英对照 (课堂PPT)
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美国历史英文版 ppt课件
Though people were optimistic about American society, most farmers had little time or money, and though there were more wealthy people in the United States than Europe by 1850, most of them were born into wealthy families.
The Democratic-Republicans favored the middle class, and encouraged expansion of American settlements.
ppt课件
5
The Louisiana Purchase
The purchase of a huge expanse of land from France in 1803 radically increased the size of the United States and allowed for a greater number of farmers.
ppt课件
9
The Second Great Awakening
There was a great religious revival that changed the face of American Christianity.
ppt课件
10
“Manifest Destiny” and the American Dream
Economic developments had also made it a less profitable institution than it had been in the past.
The Democratic-Republicans favored the middle class, and encouraged expansion of American settlements.
ppt课件
5
The Louisiana Purchase
The purchase of a huge expanse of land from France in 1803 radically increased the size of the United States and allowed for a greater number of farmers.
ppt课件
9
The Second Great Awakening
There was a great religious revival that changed the face of American Christianity.
ppt课件
10
“Manifest Destiny” and the American Dream
Economic developments had also made it a less profitable institution than it had been in the past.
资料美国历史英文版.ppt
The Second Great Awakening
There was a great religious revival that changed the face of American Christianity.
“Manifest Destiny” and the American Dream
The Federalists wanted to create a strong and efficient federal government, but sometimes alienated the people, for example by passing high taxes on houses, land, and slaves, and in turn causing several rebellions.
The War of 1812
The Americans declared war against Britain because of interferences with American trade in Europe, mistreatment of American sailors, and Britain’s encouragement of hostilities with the Native Americans.
Slavery
Slavery was an established institution in the American economy, particularly in the South, but many people became convinced that it was an undesirable influence on society.
美国4历史2 美国概况 英语国家概况 英美概况课件
The Monroe Doctrine
❖ The Monroe Doctrine is a U.S. doctrine which, on December 2, 1823, stated that European powers were no longer to colonize or interfere with the affairs of the newly independent states of the Americas.
❖ The United States would not interfere with existing colonies or their dependencies in the Western Hemisphere. However, any attempt by a European nation to oppress or control any nation in the western hemisphere would be seen as an act of aggression and the United States would intervene.
American History The Civil War
❖ Process of the War ❖ 1. First two Years of the War ❖ 2. Emancipation Proclamation ❖ 3. Last Two Years of War (1863-65) ❖ The Emancipation Proclamation consists of two
Recap…
❖ 1607 Jamestown; 1620 Plymouth; 1733 (13)
美国介绍英文版ppt课件
Introduction of America
By Group 3
List
1 2 3 4 5 6
Page 2
The history of America
Page 3
The history of America
Basic information of America Pre-Columbian period(Long long ago~1493) The colonial period(1493~1776) War of independence (1784~1819) The Civil War (1850~1869) The Industrialization and reform(1870~1916)
The history of America
Basic information of America Pre-Columbian period(Long long ago~1493) The colonial period(1493~1776) War of independence (1784~1819) The Civil War (1850~1869) The Industrialization and reform(1870~1916)
Page 19
The history of America
The Civil War 1861-1865
Page 20
The history of America
The Civil War 1861-1865
Page 21
The history of America
Basic information of America Pre-Columbian period(Long long ago~1493) The colonial period(1493~1776) War of independence (1784~1819) The Civil War (1850~1869) The Industrialization and reform(1870~1916)
By Group 3
List
1 2 3 4 5 6
Page 2
The history of America
Page 3
The history of America
Basic information of America Pre-Columbian period(Long long ago~1493) The colonial period(1493~1776) War of independence (1784~1819) The Civil War (1850~1869) The Industrialization and reform(1870~1916)
The history of America
Basic information of America Pre-Columbian period(Long long ago~1493) The colonial period(1493~1776) War of independence (1784~1819) The Civil War (1850~1869) The Industrialization and reform(1870~1916)
Page 19
The history of America
The Civil War 1861-1865
Page 20
The history of America
The Civil War 1861-1865
Page 21
The history of America
Basic information of America Pre-Columbian period(Long long ago~1493) The colonial period(1493~1776) War of independence (1784~1819) The Civil War (1850~1869) The Industrialization and reform(1870~1916)
美国历史英文版ppt课件
There was a great religious revival that changed the face of American Christianity.
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
The Louisiana Purchase
The purchase of a huge expanse of land from France in 1803 radically increased the size of the United States and allowed for a greater number of farmers.
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
Slavery
There were also many disputes in the law about the slaves:
Washington D.C. was burned, but the Americans eventually won.
Native Americans were later forced to move west (to Oklahoma) in the Trail of Tears (1830).
Western expansion dispersed this wealth, as Americans asserted a right to spread out to places like Oregon, California, and Texas, an idea called “Manifest Destiny”.
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
The Louisiana Purchase
The purchase of a huge expanse of land from France in 1803 radically increased the size of the United States and allowed for a greater number of farmers.
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
Slavery
There were also many disputes in the law about the slaves:
Washington D.C. was burned, but the Americans eventually won.
Native Americans were later forced to move west (to Oklahoma) in the Trail of Tears (1830).
Western expansion dispersed this wealth, as Americans asserted a right to spread out to places like Oregon, California, and Texas, an idea called “Manifest Destiny”.
美国历史英文版.ppt
American History
From 1800 to 1945
Preface: the 1790s
The United States gradually expanded, territorially and experientially.
The Bill of Rights is added in 1791.
The Federalists wanted to create a strong and efficient federal government, but sometimes alienated the people, for example by passing high taxes on houses, land, and slaves, and in turn causing several rebellions.
Preface: The 1790s
The first political parties were Jefferson and Madison’s Democratic-Republican party and Hamilton’s Federalist party.
Preface: The 1790s
Washington D.C. was burned, but the Americans eventually won.
Native Americans were later forced to move west (to Oklahoma) in the Trail of Tears (1830).
Slavery
Slavery was an established institution in the American economy, particularly in the South, but many people became convinced that it was an undesirable influence on society.
From 1800 to 1945
Preface: the 1790s
The United States gradually expanded, territorially and experientially.
The Bill of Rights is added in 1791.
The Federalists wanted to create a strong and efficient federal government, but sometimes alienated the people, for example by passing high taxes on houses, land, and slaves, and in turn causing several rebellions.
Preface: The 1790s
The first political parties were Jefferson and Madison’s Democratic-Republican party and Hamilton’s Federalist party.
Preface: The 1790s
Washington D.C. was burned, but the Americans eventually won.
Native Americans were later forced to move west (to Oklahoma) in the Trail of Tears (1830).
Slavery
Slavery was an established institution in the American economy, particularly in the South, but many people became convinced that it was an undesirable influence on society.
American History PPT美国历史
The Cuban Missile Crisis
In 1962, the US began to put nuclear missiles in Cuba (145 km from the US) in order to balance the American missiles in Europe.
We have no intention of putting missiles
in Cuba.
Situation from President
Johnson to President Reagan
▪ President Johnson
▪ Nixon
▪ War on poverty
▪ Silent majority
/ /expo/soviet.exhibit/coldwar.html
Thank you !
Hiroshima (广岛）and Nagasaki（长崎） ▪ Unconditional surrender
VS
The Battle of Midway was a major naval battle, widely regarded as the most important one of the Pacific Arena of World War II It took place from June 4 to 7, 1942, exactly six months after Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor. The United States Navy decisively defeated an Imperial Japanese Navy inflicting irreparable damage on the Japanese force and seizing the strategic initiative.
美国课件3历史美国概况英语国家概况英美概况
❖ George Calvert's son and heir.
❖ In 1632, he became the second Baron of Baltimore and the first Lord of Maryland.
Maryland
Decrees in Maryland
❖ Each gentleman brought 5 servants was allowed to establish a manor of 2000 acres.
Quakers
Quakers
American Beginnings
❖ The term “Quaker” was coined by their enemies because the Quakers were so faithful to God that when they spoke of God, they trembled.
Discovery
❖ In late 15th-century Europe, there was a great demand for spices, textiles and dyes from Asia.
❖ Christopher Columbus, a mariner from Italy believed that he could reach the Far East by sailing from Europe.
❖ One group of English Puritans crossed the Atlantic in the ship Mayflower and settled at Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620. A much larger Puritan colony was established in the Boston area in 1630.
❖ In 1632, he became the second Baron of Baltimore and the first Lord of Maryland.
Maryland
Decrees in Maryland
❖ Each gentleman brought 5 servants was allowed to establish a manor of 2000 acres.
Quakers
Quakers
American Beginnings
❖ The term “Quaker” was coined by their enemies because the Quakers were so faithful to God that when they spoke of God, they trembled.
Discovery
❖ In late 15th-century Europe, there was a great demand for spices, textiles and dyes from Asia.
❖ Christopher Columbus, a mariner from Italy believed that he could reach the Far East by sailing from Europe.
❖ One group of English Puritans crossed the Atlantic in the ship Mayflower and settled at Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620. A much larger Puritan colony was established in the Boston area in 1630.
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• The New World was named America to honor Amerigo Vespucci.
IntroduInctriondutoctBiornititsohBarnitdisAhmanerdicAamneCruiclatunreCulture
6
The Colonial Period 1.一个102人的殖民团体, 在乞沙比克海滩建立了 詹姆士镇, 这是英国在北美所建的第一个永久性 殖民地。（五月花号公约） 2.每逢11月第四个星期四，美国人民便迎来了自 己最重要的传统民俗节日——感恩节。 3.18世纪中叶, 13个英国殖民地逐渐形成, 他们 在英国的最高主权下有各自的政府和议会. 这13 个殖民区因气候和地理环境的差异, 造成了各地 经济形态、政治制度与观念上的差别。
Introduction to British and American Culture
2
Introduction to British and American Culture
Introduction to British and American Culture
3
Before the Colonial
Introduction to British and American Culture
7
The First Permanent English Colony
• In 1607 • Three ships crossed the Atlantic Ocean and
landed by the side of a river--the James River 杰姆斯河. • The first English colony was founded at Jamestown詹姆斯顿, Virginia 维吉尼亚州.
Introduction to British and American Culture
8
Introduction to British and American Culture
感恩节的由来要一直追溯到美国历史的发端。1620年， 著名的“五月花号”船满载不堪忍受英国国内宗教迫害 的清教徒102人到达美洲。1620年和1621年之交的冬天 ，他们遇到了难以想像的困难，处在饥寒交迫之中，冬 天过后，活下来的移民只剩50来人。基于“来者是客” 的信念与习俗，印第安人给这些移民送来了生活必需品 ，并且教导他们狩猎、捕鱼和种植玉米、南瓜等等生存 方法。在印第安人的帮助下，来自欧陆的新移民逐渐习 惯了在当地的生存方式。在欢庆丰收的日子，欧陆新移 民邀请印第安人一同感谢上天的赐予。许多人认为，美 国第一个感恩节就是印第安人与新移民第一次齐聚感谢 上天赐予的那一天。
Introduction to British and American Culture
4
The Discovery of America
Columbus • In 1492, Columbus landed at one of the
Caribbean(加勒比海） islands. • Columbus called the local people Indians.
A Brief History of the United States
Introduction to British and American Culture
1
Introduction
• The Discovery of America • The War of Independence • Westward Expansion • The American Civil War • The Great Depression • The World War II
Period
1.在两万多年前, 有一批来自亚洲的流浪者,经由北美到中 南美洲,这些人就是印第安人Indians的祖先。 2.大约1万年前, 又有另一批亚洲人, 移居到北美北部, 这 是后来的爱斯基摩人Eskimo 3.最早到美洲的白种人大概是维京人 the Vikings, 他们 是一群喜好冒险的捕渔人。 4.1492年10月12日 哥伦布发现美洲大陆 （十五世纪） 。
Introduction to British and American Culture
10
The Origin of Thanks Giving Day In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, After a two-month voyage they landed at in icy November, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts. During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of starvation or epidemics. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring. All summer long they waited for the harvests with great aeir lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest. Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed. Years later, President of the United States proclaimed the
Introduction to British and American Culture
9
今天，在美国人心目中，感恩节是比圣诞节还要重要的 节日。首先，它是一个长达4 天的假日，足以使人们尽情 狂欢、庆祝。其次，它也是传统的家庭团聚的日子。感 恩节期间，散居在他乡外地的家人，都要赶回家过节， 这已经成了全国性的习俗。此外，美国人一年中最重视 的一餐，就是感恩节的晚宴。在美国这个生活节奏很快 ，竞争激烈的国度里，平日的饮食极为简单。美国的快 餐流行世界，就是一个很好的说明。但在感恩节的夜晚 ，家家户户都大办筵席，物品之丰盛，令人咋舌。在节 日的餐桌上，上至总统，下至庶民，火鸡和南瓜饼都是 必备的。这两味“珍品”体现了美国人民忆及先民开拓 艰难、追思第一个感恩节的怀旧情绪。因此，感恩节也 被称为“火鸡节”。
Introduction to British and American Culture
5
Introduction to British and American Culture
Amerigo Vespucci
阿美利哥韦斯普奇（意大利航海家，商人，美洲新大陆以其命名为
America）
• He first confirmed the fact that a new continent had been discovered.
IntroduInctriondutoctBiornititsohBarnitdisAhmanerdicAamneCruiclatunreCulture
6
The Colonial Period 1.一个102人的殖民团体, 在乞沙比克海滩建立了 詹姆士镇, 这是英国在北美所建的第一个永久性 殖民地。（五月花号公约） 2.每逢11月第四个星期四，美国人民便迎来了自 己最重要的传统民俗节日——感恩节。 3.18世纪中叶, 13个英国殖民地逐渐形成, 他们 在英国的最高主权下有各自的政府和议会. 这13 个殖民区因气候和地理环境的差异, 造成了各地 经济形态、政治制度与观念上的差别。
Introduction to British and American Culture
2
Introduction to British and American Culture
Introduction to British and American Culture
3
Before the Colonial
Introduction to British and American Culture
7
The First Permanent English Colony
• In 1607 • Three ships crossed the Atlantic Ocean and
landed by the side of a river--the James River 杰姆斯河. • The first English colony was founded at Jamestown詹姆斯顿, Virginia 维吉尼亚州.
Introduction to British and American Culture
8
Introduction to British and American Culture
感恩节的由来要一直追溯到美国历史的发端。1620年， 著名的“五月花号”船满载不堪忍受英国国内宗教迫害 的清教徒102人到达美洲。1620年和1621年之交的冬天 ，他们遇到了难以想像的困难，处在饥寒交迫之中，冬 天过后，活下来的移民只剩50来人。基于“来者是客” 的信念与习俗，印第安人给这些移民送来了生活必需品 ，并且教导他们狩猎、捕鱼和种植玉米、南瓜等等生存 方法。在印第安人的帮助下，来自欧陆的新移民逐渐习 惯了在当地的生存方式。在欢庆丰收的日子，欧陆新移 民邀请印第安人一同感谢上天的赐予。许多人认为，美 国第一个感恩节就是印第安人与新移民第一次齐聚感谢 上天赐予的那一天。
Introduction to British and American Culture
4
The Discovery of America
Columbus • In 1492, Columbus landed at one of the
Caribbean(加勒比海） islands. • Columbus called the local people Indians.
A Brief History of the United States
Introduction to British and American Culture
1
Introduction
• The Discovery of America • The War of Independence • Westward Expansion • The American Civil War • The Great Depression • The World War II
Period
1.在两万多年前, 有一批来自亚洲的流浪者,经由北美到中 南美洲,这些人就是印第安人Indians的祖先。 2.大约1万年前, 又有另一批亚洲人, 移居到北美北部, 这 是后来的爱斯基摩人Eskimo 3.最早到美洲的白种人大概是维京人 the Vikings, 他们 是一群喜好冒险的捕渔人。 4.1492年10月12日 哥伦布发现美洲大陆 （十五世纪） 。
Introduction to British and American Culture
10
The Origin of Thanks Giving Day In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, After a two-month voyage they landed at in icy November, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts. During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of starvation or epidemics. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring. All summer long they waited for the harvests with great aeir lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest. Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed. Years later, President of the United States proclaimed the
Introduction to British and American Culture
9
今天，在美国人心目中，感恩节是比圣诞节还要重要的 节日。首先，它是一个长达4 天的假日，足以使人们尽情 狂欢、庆祝。其次，它也是传统的家庭团聚的日子。感 恩节期间，散居在他乡外地的家人，都要赶回家过节， 这已经成了全国性的习俗。此外，美国人一年中最重视 的一餐，就是感恩节的晚宴。在美国这个生活节奏很快 ，竞争激烈的国度里，平日的饮食极为简单。美国的快 餐流行世界，就是一个很好的说明。但在感恩节的夜晚 ，家家户户都大办筵席，物品之丰盛，令人咋舌。在节 日的餐桌上，上至总统，下至庶民，火鸡和南瓜饼都是 必备的。这两味“珍品”体现了美国人民忆及先民开拓 艰难、追思第一个感恩节的怀旧情绪。因此，感恩节也 被称为“火鸡节”。
Introduction to British and American Culture
5
Introduction to British and American Culture
Amerigo Vespucci
阿美利哥韦斯普奇（意大利航海家，商人，美洲新大陆以其命名为
America）
• He first confirmed the fact that a new continent had been discovered.