2019年8月安徽省江淮十校2020届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前
安徽省江淮十校2020届高三年级上学期第一次联考
英语试题
2019年8月注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
共150分，共12页。
2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。
选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。
要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is the actual wedding anniversary?
A. This Saturday.
B. This Sunday.
C. Next Monday.
2. What does the woman want to do now?
A. Take a walk.
B. Work on the report.
C. Go to the library.
3. What does the woman miss most?
A. Chinese food.
B. Chinese festivals.
C. Chinese dramas.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the woman's apartment.
B. In a baby care center.
C. In a busy street.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She has been to the cafe.
B. She will go to the party.
C. She is Mary's old friend.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman's attitude towards the man?
A. Polite.
B. Rude
C. Impatient.
7. What will the man probably do with his computer?
A. Return it.
B. Exchange it.
C. Have it repaired.
听第7段材料，回答第89题。
8. Why did the man go to Red River?
A. To go skiing.
B. To visit friends.
C. To take pictures.
9. How long did the man stay at the town?
A. Four days.
B. Seven days.
C. Three days.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man?
A. food supplier.
B. A computer expert.
C. A restaurant manager.
11. Why does the man feel annoyed?
A. His father doesn't support him.
B. His uncle refuses to help him.
C. He can't manage business well.
12. What will the woman probably do for the man?
A. Develop a management system.
B. Buy him a computer.
C. Offer him a job.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their school days.
B. Some old photos.
C. Their kids.
14. How did the woman recognize the man quickly?
A. By his hair.
B. By his shirt
C. By his smile.。
2020届安徽省江淮十校高三第一次联考英语试题
2020届安徽省江淮十校高三第一次联考英语★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、考试范围：高考范围。
2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。
3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。
4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。
6、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。
8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is the actual wedding anniversary?A. This Saturday.B. This Sunday.C. Next Monday.2. What does the woman want to do now?A. Take a walk.B. Work on the report.C. Go to the library.3. What does the woman miss most?A. Chinese food.B. Chinese festivals.C. Chinese dramas.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the woman's apartment.B. In a baby care center.C. In a busy street.5. What does the woman mean?A. She has been to the cafe.B. She will go to the party.C. She is Mary's old friend.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
安徽省江淮十校2020届高三英语8月联考试题 替
安徽省江淮十校2020届高三8月联考英语试题考生注意：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第II卷两部分, 共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前, 请考生务必将答题纸左侧密封线内的项目填写清楚。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上, 在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15.B. ￡9. 15.C. ￡9. 18.答案是B。
1.Where are the speakers?A. At the airport.B. In a shop.C. At the railway station.2.What will the man have?A. A blood test.B. A job interview.C. A physical examination.3.When will the man probably meet with Mrs. Jones?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:15.C. At 10:00.4.What’s the weather probably like tomorrow?A. Snowy.B. Warm.C. Rainy.5.What does the woman mean?A. The man can live with her parents.B. She will rent an apartment for him.C. The man should book a cheaper hotel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话。
2019-2020学年高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashingtonDCBusToursDC Highlights TourThis is their base tour. It begins at 10 am daily and lasts for 5 hours. This part-bus, part-walking tour includes guided stops in theUS. All of their tours include a driver as well as a tour guide, and yourtour guide will get off the bus and give you walking tours of each stop, while your bus and driver wait for you. Capitol Building, the White House, Washington Monument as well as the Lincoln and MLK Memorials and the Vietnam War and Korean War Veterans Memorials.$54—Adult I $44—Child (3—12)Discover DC TourIf you want pretty much to explore every famous monument and landmark in DC and take a 1 -hour cruise on thePotomac River, then consider the Discover DC Tour. This 6-hour tour will take you to all locations (景点) listed on their DC Highlights Tour as well as the World WarⅡMemorial, the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, and the Thomas Jefferson Memorial.TIP: If you are planning on visiting NYC, you will get 30% off the Discover NYC Tour (normally $100) if you buy it at the same time as your Discover DC Tour.$74—Adult I $54—Child (3—12)VIP ExclusiveWashingtonDCCity TourThis 8-hour tour is actually the Discover DC Tour above with a VIP add-on at the beginning and the end. You * 11 meet your guide early for reserved (预留)tickets to tour inside the US Capitol Building. The 45 -minute tour and film have reserved tickets so you don't have to worry about it being sold out. After your day of sightseeing, you 'll be dropped off at the National Archives, again with reserved time tickets so you don't have to worry about waiting in line.$125 for Adults and ChildrenSkyview Changeable Bus TourOn this changeable mini bus, you get to experience a guided tour with panoramic views (全景)without theglare of a window in the photos! A guided bus tour takes you not only through all locations listed on the DC Highlights Tour, but also Old Town Alexandria andNationalHarbor.$69—Adult I $59—Child (3—12)Time: 9 am—4 pm1. What's special about the DC Highlights Tour?A. It uses mini buses.B. It has the fewest locations.C. It has the most tour guides.D. It provides reserved tickets.2. How much should a man pay if he buys the Discover DC Tour and the Discover NYC Tour at the same time?A. $128.B. $174.C. $104.D. $144.3. Which tour lasts the longest?A. DC Highlights Tour.B. Discover DC Tour.C. VIP ExclusiveWashingtonDCCity Tour.D. Skyview Changeable Bus Tour.BMy sister Alice and I have been trying to get people tostop dropping cigarette（香烟）butts（烟头）for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”.At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray（烟灰缸）”written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown—in parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers don’t think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does!Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn’t have to drop butts.At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups inAmerica.Now there even groups inEngland,Australia, andIndia! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people.One day, it will be.4. What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place?A. They made the town smelly.B. They made the town unhealthy.C. They made the town dirty.D. They made the town poor.5. What does the writer do with the cigarette butts?A. Give ashtrays to the smokers.B. Stop people buying cigarettes.C. Pick up the cigarette butts.D. Win prizes for starting groups.6. From the passage we can know that _____.A. no companies wanted to give money to themB. The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner placeC. There are only 45”No Butts About It”D. The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes27. Which is the best tittle for the passage?A. Save our Town From Cigarette Butts.B. Buy Yourself An Ashtray.C. Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries.D. No Butts Prize.CThe first patient who died on my watch was an older man with a faulty heart. We tried to slow it down with treatment, but it suddenly stopped beating completely. Later, whenever I would have a case like that one, I found myself second-guessing my clinical management. However, it turns out that thinking twice may actually cause more harm than good.In a working paper, Emory University researchers found that when doctors delivering a baby have a bad result, they are more likely to switch to a different delivery method with the next patient, often unnecessarily and sometimes with worse results.Because doctors make so many decisions that have serious consequences, thefalloutfrom second-guessing appears especially large for us. A 2006 study found that if a patient had a bleed after being prescribed (开药) warfarin, the physician was about 20% less likely to prescribe later patients the blood thinner that prevents strokes (中风). However, if a patient was not on warfarin and had a stroke physicians were still no more likely to prescribe warfarin to their other patients.These findings highlight interesting behavioral patterns in doctors. In the blood-thinner study, doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm (prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm(prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting a patient) and less affected byletting harm happen (not prescribing a blood thinner and the patient having a stroke). Yet a stroke is often more permanent and damaging than a bleed.But this phenomenon is not unique to medicine. ''Overreaction to Fearsome Risks'' holds true for broader society.For instance, sensational headlines about shark attacks on humans in Florida in 2001 caused a panic and led the state to prohibit shark-feeding expeditions. Yet shark attacks had actually fallen that year and, according to the study, such a change was probably unnecessary given the extremely small risk of such an attack happening.Humans are likely to be influenced by emotional and often irrational (不理性的) thinking when processing information, bad events and mistakes. As much as we don't want to cause an unfortunate event to happen again, we need to be aware that a worst situation that can be imagined doesn't necessarily mean we did anything wrong. When we overthink, we fail to rely on thinking based on what we know or have experienced. Instead, we may involuntarily overanalyze and come to the wrong conclusion.I have treated dozens of patients who presented with the same illnesses as my first patient, who died more than a year ago. Instead of second-guessing myself, I trusted my clinical instinct (本能) and stayed the course. Every one of those patients survived. You should trust your instinct in your life, too.8. The first two paragraphs suggest that________.A. bad medical outcomes affect doctorsB delivering babies can be difficult workC. some doctors are not very experiencedD. doctors sometimes make silly mistakes9. In the blood-thinner study, doctors________.A. tend to prescribe less effective medicineB. are more concerned about the patients' safetyC. become less confident in writing a prescriptionD. believe a stroke is more treatable than a bleeding10. What does the underlined word ''fallout'' in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. ResultB. BenefitC. DifferenceD. Absence11. The author will probably agree that________.A. we should not doubt our own decisionsB. our experience will pave way for our futureC. humans are emotional and irrational on the wholeD. instincts don't necessarily lead to wrong directionsDAvi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits withLoeb's alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017. It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object, called “Oumuamua” got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy. “One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris from an advanced technological equipment,” Loeb said. “Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door. ”“‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship,” Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think “Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that “Oumuamua's” behavior means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinks it's more likely an object that's very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship's sail. Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs, he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. “The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even more time to focus on science,” Loeb says. He said he wouldn't mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up.12. What does Loeb say about “Oumuamua”?A. It is an icy comet.B. It looks like a long photo.C. It is actually some sort of rock.D. It may come from another alien civilization.13. What does the underlined word “contradicts” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes against.B. Relies on.C. Turns to.D. Searches for.14. What do you think of Loeb?A. He is foolish.B. He is unsatisfied with his titles.C. He is a firm believer in scientific truth.D. He is uncertain about his career future.15. What's the best title for the text?A. Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?B. Do We Really Know about Space Theory?C. Scientists Are Working on High TechnologyD. Astronomers Are Encouraging Space Travel第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
安徽省“江淮十校”2019-2020年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题
2．Which of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week?
A.Ashmolean Museum.B.Museum of the History of Science.
C.Oxford University Museum of Natural History.D.Pitt Rivers Museum
C.It took more than 800 years to build Notre Dame.
D.He was desperate when he made the announcement.
5．Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.Notre Dame Cathedral was burnt down entirely.
B.The structure was well saved by the firefighters.
C.People who were killed in the fire are some firefighters.
“Let’s be proud, because we built this cathedral more than 800 years ago, we’ve built it and, throughout the centuries, let it grow and improve it. So I gravely say tonight: we will rebuild it together, ”he added.
3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
2019-2020年高三上学期联考英语试题 一 含答案
2019-2020年高三上学期联考英语试题一含答案高三联考英语试题xx.11（满分150分考试时间120分钟）本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷(非选择题) 两部分,注意事项：1、答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2、答题卡I卷部分均要求用2B铅笔填涂。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净，再加深涂黑你认为正确的答案，在试卷上做答无效。
3、做答第II卷时，必须用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
第I 卷（三部分共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题。
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A book about London.B. A gift for th e woman’s father.C. The woman’s father.2. How does the man feel about his job?A. He enjoys it.B. He doesn’t like it at all.C. He feels it boring.3. What time is it now?A. 6:30.B. 4:30.C. 8:30.4. What can we know from the conversation?A. The man washed the car.B. Tom and Peter washed the car.C. Someone else washed the car.5. Who wants to borrow a camera?A. Alice.B. Jane.C. Mary.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
2020届安徽省“江淮十校”高三上学期第一次联考英语试题Word版
江淮十校2020届高三毕业班第一次联考英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
共150分，共12页。
2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。
选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。
要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
AWelcome to Oxford University MuseumsAshmolean MuseumEstablished in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the world. It houses the University's extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging back over four millennia.Location: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865 278000Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00－17: 00.Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may applyNote: For group bookings Tel:01865 278015Oxford University Museum of Natural HistoryThe University Museum of Natural History houses the University's collections of zoological, entomological, paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4.5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside ofthe national collections.Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950Open: 10: 00-17: 00 dailyCharge: Admission is freeNote: Groups must book in advanceMuseum of the History of ScienceThe Museum of the History of Science is housed in the world's oldest surviving purpose-built museum building. It contains the world's finest collection of historic scientific instruments.Location: Broad Street Tel: 01865277280Open: Tue.Sun.12: 00－17:00Charge: Admission is freeNote: Booking required for groups of 15 or morePitt Rivers MuseumThe Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the world's finest collections of anthropology and archaeology, with objects from every continent and from throughout human history.Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History)Tel:01865 270927Open: Tue. Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10: 00－16: 30Charge: Admission is freeNote: Groups must book in advance21. If a group of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call_______A.01865 277280B.01865 278015C.01865 270927D.01865 27295022. Which of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week?A. Ashmolean Museum.B. Museum of the History of Science.C. Oxford University Museum of Natural History.D. Pitt Rivers Museum23. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Ashmolean Museum is on the Broad Street.B. Pitt Rivers Museum contains the world's finest collection of historic scientific instruments.C. We don't have to book in advance if our group want to visit the University Museum of Natural History.D. We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.BA disastrous fire surrounded Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院) completely and destroyed large parts of the Gothic(哥特式的) architecture on Monday"Notre Dame is our history, our literature; part of our spirit, the place of all our great events, our wars, our liberations, the center of our lives" French President Emmanuel Macron told reporters in front of the still burning Paris landmark and promised to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral."Notre Dame is burning, and know the sadness and this tremble felt by so many fellow French people. But tonight, I'd like to speak of hope too, "he said, announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign."L et's be proud, because we built this cathedral more than 800 years ago, we’ve built it and, throughout the centuries, let it grow and improve it. So I gravely say tonight: we will rebuild ittogether, "he added.The disastrous fire engulfed(吞没) the upper reaches of Paris’ towering Notre Dame Cathedral as it was undergoing renovations(翻新)。
【解析】安徽省“江淮十校”2020届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题
江淮十校2020届高三第一次联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is the actual wedding anniversary?A. This Saturday.B. This Sunday.C. Next Monday.2. What does the woman want to do now?A. Take a walk.B. Work on the report.C. Go to the library.3. What does the woman miss most?A. Chinese food.B. Chinese festivals.C. Chinese dramas.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the woman’s apartment.B. In a baby care center.C. In a busy street.5. What does the woman mean?A. She has been to the cafe.B. She will go to the party.C. She is Mary’s old friend.第二节(共15小题每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019年8月安徽省皖江名校联盟2020届高三第一次联考英语试题及答案详解
绝密★启用前安徽省皖江名校联盟2020届高三年级上学期第一次联考英语试题2019年8月姓名座位号(在此卷上答题无效)本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is going to have her birthday?A. Helen.B. Helen's sister.C. Peter's sister.2. What does the girl mean?A. She prefers math to English.B. She prefers English to math.C. She doesn't like either math or English.3. What is the man looking for?A.A wallet.B.A handbag.C.A magazine.4. Where does this conversation take place?A.At a church.B.At a travel agency.C.At a restaurant.5. Why does the man turn down the job?A. The salary is not high.B. There is no holiday.C. It is far from his home.第二节(共15小题；小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年安徽大学附属学校高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年安徽大学附属学校高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHottest Travel DestinationsSometimes figuring out the best place to go can be difficult. Here are some hottest travel destinations that offer some of the most beautiful, artistic, and fashionable places on the globe.Ibiza, SpainWhile Ibiza is knownas a party city, there is far more to do in this historic town than simply drink and dance under the stars. Built mainly in the second century, it’s a world heritage site with architecture dating back to as early as the 7th century. Don’t miss Charo Ruiz, Ibiza’s most famous fashion brand. Plus, the Ibiza Fashion Festival takes place every June.Tangier, MoroccoKnown as the “door to Africa”, Tangier has a rich and complex history dating back thirty centuries. It has all the beauty of the natural world. After spending a morning sunbathing by the Mediterranean Sea, get in some amazing shopping and discover great deals on everything. Before you head home, stop off in Marakesh to visit some of the top Moroccan designers.Havana, CubaStepping onto the streets of Havana feels like stepping back in time. For a day of sightseeing, check out the remaining architecture of Old Havana, which was built ten centuries ago. You can easily do it with one of the area’s many walking tours. Or visit the Museum of Rum for a taste of the island’s most popular wine. You might come across a clothing shop offering some classic finds!Melbourne AustraliaBuilt largely during the 1850s gold rush, Melbourne remains as alive as ever. Make sure to check out the hottest Australian brands. Moreover, visit the Block Arcade in Collins Street to see some of the 19th century architectural details the world has to offer. And, if you want to catch the largest consumer fashion festival in the world, grab tickets for the yearly Virgin Australia Melbourne Fashion Festival.1.What can visitors do in both Ibiza and Havana?A.Taste local wine.B.Visit modern Museums.C.Appreciate ancient buildings.D.Enjoy parties under the stars.2.To attend the globally largest consumer fashion festival, you have to go to ________.A.SpainB.MoroccoC.Havana.D.Australia3.Which of the following cities is the oldest?A.Ibiza.B.Tangier.C.Havana.D.Melbourne.BWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students inAuckland,New Zealand. They became the world’s first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher.Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom, Will is just an avatar that appears on the student’s desktop, or smartphone screen, when ordered to come.The autonomous animation platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it to show human-like behavior. The digital teacher is assigned to teach Vector’s “Be sustainable with energy”— a free program forAucklandelementary schools.Just like the humans it replaced, Will is able to instantly react to the students’ responses to the topic. Thanks to a webcam and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up non-verbal cues. For instance, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students’ attention, but also allows the program’s developers to monitor their engagement, and make changes if needed.Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Will-like avatars could be a novel way to catch the attention of the next generation. He says, “I have a lot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver cost-effective, rich, educational experience in the future.”The program, in place since August 2018, has been a great success thus far. Ravishankar says, “ What was fascinating to me was the reaction of the children to Will. The way they look at the world is so creative and different, and Will really captured their attention.” However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.4. What was special for some elementary school students inAuckland?A. A digital teacher taught them.B. They first saw something digital.C. This was the start of a new school year.D. They could get close to smartphone screen.5. What is the benefit of this two-way interaction?A. It can smile back.B. It can use microphone.C. It can talk any topic for free.D. It can change if necessary.6. What’s Ravishankar’s attitude to Will’s replacing Human educators soon?A. Optimistic.B. Doubtful.C. Unclear.D. Disapproving.7. What might be the best title for the passage?A. New High-tech Contributes to EducationB. The World’s First Digital Teacher Appears in Classroom.C. The World’s First Digital Teacher, a Help to StudentsD.New ZealandWill Replace Teachers in ClassroomsCChinese paleontologists (古生物学家) have determined that, about 47 million years ago, subtropical forests once existed on the high-altitude Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The conclusion, which appears in a paper published on Tuesday, was drawn based on the large number of fossils found in theBaingoinBasinat an altitude of nearly 5,000 meters during the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the plateau.A joint team from theXishuangbannaTropicalBotanical Gardenconducted the research on the fossils. By combining the findings and models, the team recreated the climate and altitude that existed 47 million years ago, showing that the central plateau had an altitude of just 1,500 meters and an annual average temperature of 19℃, says Su Tao, a researcher from the tropical botanical garden and first author of the paper.“It was covered by thick forest and was rich in water and grass. It is fair tocall it the ‘ShangriLa’ of ancient times,” Su adds.The researchers have also found over 70 plant fossils, the majority of which are most closely related to plant life in today's subtropical or tropical regions.“This is enough to show that the central part of the now high-altitude, freezing Qinghai-Tibet Plateau had flourishing subtropical plants 47 million years ago,” Su says.The findings provide new evidence for the study of the evolutionary history of biodiversity and the evolution of the plateau's landscape, according to Zhou Zhekun, the paper's corresponding author and a researcher at the tropical botanical garden.Chinalaunched the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in June 2017, 40 years after the first. Lasting up to 10 years, the expedition will conduct a series of studies focusing on the plateau's glaciers, its biodiversity and ecological changes, and will also monitor the changes in climate.8. How did the paper come to the conclusion?A. Through the observation of the Baingoin basin.B. Through the fossils found in scientific expedition.C. Through the drawing of a large number of fossils.D. Through the adventure on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.9. What can be inferred according to Su Tao?A. The average altitude of the plateau was 1,500 meters.B. “Shangrila”means a place with abundant water and grass.C. The flourishing subtropical plants have covered the plateau.D. The fossils found by researchers are tropical or subtropical plants now.10. Where might the passage come from?A. The Times.B. The Wall Street Journal.C. Chinese National Geography.D. The Economist.11. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To instruct.B. To educate.C. To persuade.D. To inform.DSaroo Brierley, a 4-year-old boy, livedin ruralIndia. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself alone. So he got on the train in front of him to search for his brother.That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage (孤儿院), where he was adopted by an Australian family and taken to Tasmania.Brierley is a famous writer now, and in his new book,A Long Way Home, he wrote he couldn’t help but wonder about his hometown back inIndia. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn’t know his town’s name,finding a small neighborhood in a vast country seemed impossible.Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the program’s satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a town’s central business district from a bird’s-eye view. He thought, “On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station”—and there it was. “And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain”—and there it was. Everything matched!Standing in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing at the entrance. It took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.In an interview Brierley says, “My mother came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, my eyes filled with tears and my brain blank. I just didn’t know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her.”12. Why did Brierley get on the train when he was a little boy?A. To go back to his home.B. To look for his brother.C. To travel toTasmania.D. To follow a stranger.13. What made it difficult for Brierley to find his hometown?A. The vast area ofIndia.B. The fact that he was nobody then.C. His not remembering the town’s name.D. The distance betweenAustraliaand his hometown.14. How did Brierley find his hometown?A. By studying digital maps.B. By analyzing old pictures.C. By travelling all aroundIndia.D. By spreading his story via his book.15. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Love for MotherB. Union with BrotherC. Memory of HometownD. Long Way back Home第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“江淮十校”2019届高三联考(理科)英语试卷【含答案及解析】
“江淮十校”2019届高三联考（理科）英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. Want an ideal home in magical Lucas Valley? Here is a room rented for the summer.Home features:*3 beautiful bedrooms, about 10’×11’ with 4’ window faces morning sun and beautiful view of courtyard garden and flowers. Can be furnished or unfurnished.*Sunny island kitchen, floor to ceiling glass with garden views. Share use of all amenities of home, beautiful sunny yard, organic gardens, picnic table.*Great outdoor pool, yoga and tennis 2 blocks away; 2 great farmers markets weekly 5 minutes away at SR Civic Center. Peaceful quiet neighborhood, easy parking right outside, 1.5 miles from 101, great access to all Bay Area.Please be healthy and environmentally conscious, clean and considerate, no smoking, no drugs, no pets. Quiet and friendly prof F (author, healer, consultant)—works from home p/t, 1 dog, NO cats, sorry, NO pets possible—dog is NOT pet friendly. Minimum lease till end of October 2017, longer fine.Partial rent reduction option available for the right person—read more if interested:Holistic（整体的）health author seeking great P/T reliable help with routine home and office help (filing, organizing papers) garden watering and dog walking (up to 5 hours per week,prefer 1 hour available each morning M-F between 7-9am) or time on Saturdays.Please leave your phone number in response. PLEASE PUT in your EMAIL:*your phone number*what date you are available to move in*what skills you can contribute1. What is the advantage of living in the advertised room?A. You can swim without leaving home.B. You can form a habit of protecting the environment.C. You can save some money by helping the owner.D. You can enjoy the setting sun through the window.2. Who may be the right person to share the house with the author?A. Tom, a student who is thoughtful and helpful.B. Jim, a healthy young man who hates animals.C. Mary, an outgoing girl who loves animals and raises a cat.D. Mr Green, a warm-hearted man who smokes occasionally.3. How far is the house from 101, great access to all Bay Area?A. 2 blocks away.B. 1.5 miles.C. 5 minutes’ walk.D. 2 miles.4. How can you get in touch with the author?A. By fax.B. In person.C. By telephone.D. By email.2. If you are a student, you may be probably required by your teacher to read quickly in class. You have been taught to skim or scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea of the article and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good strategy when you are pressed for time, such as when you are taking an exam, but today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.In response to this, something called the "slow reading movement" has become popular. The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasure reading a good book—slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, not discuss books, but to sit quietly with each other, drink coffee and just read.Researchers have found that reading slowly, especially books of fiction, helps people concentrate, relax and think about what they are reading. It also helps people empathize .This last point is important. When you read a novel slowly, you get to understand the characters’ emotions and to see th e world through their eyes.Reading, of course, isn't easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem boring when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been an enduring pleasure in my life. From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, I’ve enjoyed the company of pirates and heroes, of evil criminals and clever detectives, of thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life. Reading provided me with escape,but it also enabled me to understand the world around me. It was an educationin a classroom that had no walls.In your classroom, you have learned to read “fast”. Outside of the classroom, you should try to learn to read “slowly”. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.1. When you are having an exam, it's acknowledged that ________.A. reading slowly is the best wayB. reading word for word is a good methodC. reading fast is a good strategyD. reading casually is a wonderful choice2. Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of "slow reading movement"?A. Enjoying the pleasure of reading a good book slowly.B. Helping people refresh and relax.C. Understanding the characters' emotions more accurately.D. Getting the main idea of the article quickly.3. What does the underlined word “ empathize ” (para.3) mean?A. Benefit from something.B. Feel sympathy for somebody.C. B e interested in something.D. Share feelings with somebody.4. Why does the writer call reading “an educat ion in a classroom that had no walls”?A. Because there is no need to build walls for the books.B. Because a library card is what you need to enjoy reading in the library.C. Because reading enables people to better understand the world around them.D. Because there are thousands of interesting people in the books who canhelp you escape.3. President Xi Jinping, while visiting a village in North China's Shanxi province, called on Wednesday for greater efforts and more effective measuresto help those living in poverty.The president has paid much attention to poverty reduction in recent years.In his New Year’s address, Xi said that what he cares most about is poor people. The people's longing for a happy life is the goal that the Communist Party of China is striving for, Xi said during a stop in the village of Songjiagou, Kelan county, during his Shanxi inspection tour. The village is newly built for local people who relocated from poverty—stricken homes nearby. He called on the villagers to “roll up their sleeves and work on” and thepeople's livelihoods will “rise joint by joint like sesame flowers on the stem,”the president said.Xi recognized the local government's efforts to relocate villagers from impoverished（贫困的）areas to newly built residences. He urged local authorities to take more measures to help poor people improve living conditions and raise their incomes. In the village of Zhaojiawa, Xi held talks with civil servants who were dispatched（派遣）from the Kelan county people's congress for the village's poverty alleviation（缓和）work. He encouraged the civil servants to have intensive contacts with villagers and help them out of poverty.Noting that the CPC has dispatched a number of officials and teams to take charge of poverty relief at grassroots organizations in recent years, Xi said that the measures are effective for poverty alleviation. The number of people living in poverty nationwide was reduced by 12.4 million last year to 43.35 million. The government will lift another 10 million people out of povertythis year, according to the Government Work Report.1. What does the president think of the future life of the people in North China?A. It is quite promising.B. It will be like a stem.C. It will remain the same.D. It will become harder.2. How many people were living under poverty the year before last?A. 12.4 million.B. 43.35 million.C. 55.75 million.D. 33.35 million.3. Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. President's Inspection Tour in South ChinaB. President's Urge for Poverty ReductionC. Government's Efforts to Relocate the VillagersD. Government's Plan for Poverty Alleviation4. Known as GC-1, the drug reportedly speeds up metabolism（新陈代谢）, or burning off, of fat cells. “GC-1 dramatically increases the metabolic rate, essentially transforming white fat, which stores extra calories and is associated with obesity and metabolic disease, into a fat like calorie-burning brown fat,” said Kevin Phillips, a resear cher in Houston.Until several years ago, scientists thought that only animals and human babies have energy-burning, "good" brown fat. “It is now clear,” Phillips said, “that human adults do have brown fat, but appear to lose its calorie-burning activity over time.” White fat has a bad effect on people when the body has too much of it. Some published research shows that people who havemore brown fat have a reduced risk of obesity. Researchers are now working on ways to “brown” white fat, or change it into brown fat.GC-1 works, according to Phillips. He said he and other researchers have tested the drug in hundreds of mice. Obese mice, both genetically obese and those with diet-induced obesity, received GC-1 treatment daily. Genetically obese mice lost weight and more than 50 percent of their fat mass in approximately two weeks, Phillips reported. He said mice with diet-induced obesity experienced similar improvements. The drug also caused adaptive thermogenes（适应性发热）in fat cells from mice. Cells grown in a dish, as well as tissue samples taken from obese mice, showed evidence of white-fat browning. “Our data prove that GC-1 is a novel fat-browning agent that may have use in the treatment of obesity and metabolic disease,”Phillips said.The drug has not yet been tested for weight loss in humans. However, Phillips said it wouldn’t be long before it was used as a way of losing weight.1. What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage?A. To prove the harm of a new drug.B. To introduce a new drug to people.C. To explain the development of a new drug.D. To inform people of some health knowledge.2. In the past, people held the belief that ________.A. human babies have brown fatB. animals don't have brown fatC. only human adults have brown fatD. brown fat may lose its activity over time3. What can we know about GC-1?A. It can be used to treat obesity.B. It is a cure for heart disease.C. It is a drug intended for mice.D. It has been sold in the drug store.4. Which of the following can make people lose weight?A. Increasing more white fat.B. Burning off more brown fat.C. Changing white fat into brown fat.D. Slowing down the activity of brown fat.二、七选五5. Thank You Notes: The Essential Life LessonsThere is no greater gift for any of us to give our friends and family thanthe gift of gratitude. 1. Take a quiet moment to think about the blessings of the season and write a thank you note to everyone who made it special for you. There are some life lessons from thank you notes.2. Even a child can make some lines on paper, help pick out a pretty stamp, and lick the envelope. This helps create a sense of ownership, confidence, and contribution. Thank you notes strengthen communication skills. Wherever you are, no skill matters more than the ability to communicate clearly andsincerely mid thoughtfully. 3. Those are the qualities that inspire people to trust and respect you.Thank you notes remind you about what matters. Maybe the gift was thoughtless. But when we write a thank you note we have to locate within ourselves some way to be grateful and find some way to express it. We do not find happiness in what we get. 4. Not,“Thank you for the sweater. It is cool.” but “Thanksfor the sweater!” Not, “Thanks for the game,” but “We had a blast playing that game.”I think you will soon discover that the more thank you notes you send, the more you become aware of how much there is to be grateful for, and how good it feels to let people know you appreciate them.A. Everyone can write a thank you note.B. And that can begin with thank you notes.C. Thank you notes must have specific details.D. There is no other wart to convey this message.E. You can even write to people you do not know.F. We find happiness in being grateful for what we have.G. It conveys maturity, reliability, confidence and thoughtfulness.三、完形填空6. Last year,I met with a major accident.This accident totally changed the_______ I used to look at things in my life. Like every day,it was time for my office for which I used to go _______ a two wheeler vehicle.And that day I was not in the _______ to wear the helmet.It’s very _______ to ride a two wheeler in India and _______ most of the Indians are ignorant about is wearing a helmet. And it was a _______ for me too to wear a helmet every single day.So I was riding the vehicle at an average speed of 30-40 mph when I thoughtto go _______ of a scooter（小型摩托车）being slowly ridden (on the left endof the lane) by a middle-aged man in parallel. The only _______ here was the wrong timing. The man without any hint or even looking at the back to check if any vehicle was approaching, _______ with his hand and immediately took a right turn to cross the street.Unfortunately, just a second or two before this I had ________ my vehicle to overtake the man. 3 seconds after, I knew our vehicles would bang as we werein a ________ distance. In the very next moment, we along with our ________ skidded for some distance.I got hit on the road directly on my back.It was a terrible jerk and the ________ developed pain gave me a serious sickening feeling. But for that moment I could only think about two things.“What would have happened if I hadn’t worn a helmet today?”“Was ________ person alright”?Thankfully, the man was all night ________ he too was wearing the helmet.That split second ________ of wearing the helmet changed my entire life,and turned this ________ accident into a minor one.I really thank myself for the decision I ________ that day. After this incident, I ________ myself I will always wear a helmet in any condition.This idea may not seem important to many of us, but it saved my life and the biggest of all, it made me realize how important small acts can ________ to be!1. A. idea B. mind C. way D. point2. A. on B. in C. by D. at3. A. case B. condition C. hope D. mood4. A. difficult B. common C. fortunate D. dangerous5. A. what B. which C. that D. whether6. A. habit B. regret C. pain D. goal7. A. forward B. round C. down D. ahead8. A. concern B. problem C. burden D. matter9. A. shook B. indicated C. responded D. hesitated10. A. sped up B. caught up C. taken D. declared11. A. long B. large C. close D. straight12. A. bodies B. friends C. helmets D. vehicles13. A. suddenly B. generally C. frequently D. lately14. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others15. A. though B. if C. when D. as16. A. decision B. demand C. target D. solution17. A. ridiculous B. strange C. major D. vital18. A. analysed B. found C. made D. put19. A. promised B. informed C. forgave D. doubted20. A. figure out B. stand out C. carry out D. turn out四、短文填空7. Mr.Perkins stood at the bus stop and watched the cars go by.Many of the cars were new Beta 400s, and most of 1. were yellow. Mr. Perkins always 2. (wear) the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and did the same things after work and at the end of the week. Mr. Perkins did not like to be 3. (differ). The following week, Mr. Perkins bought a new, bright yellow Beta 400. He was satisfied 4. it, and drove it to work in the very next day. He was very happy when he saw all the other Beta 400s in front, behind, and on both 5. (side) of him. Mr. Perkins parked his car in a big parking lot near his office, and worked the rest of the day. But when he came back at five o'clock, there were 6. many bright yellow Beta 400s in the car-park that he did not know 7. was his car. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people 8. (pass) by gave him a look he didn't like. So he stopped. Poor Mr.Perkins hard to wait 9. (patience) until his car was the only one that 10. (leave)in the parking lot.五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。