高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习名词性从句讲解优秀PPT(共)
【注意】that在主语从句中不充当成分。
主语从句 Subject Clause
主语从句 (subject clause) 指在复合句中充当主语的从句。 (1) 主语从句连接词 ★
b. 由whether引导的主语从句：
【注意】whether在主语从句中不充当成分，但表达“是否”的意思。
主语从句 Subject Clause
【高中语法】 复合句-名词性从句
语法知识
英语语法框架
音素★
语音 词法
音节 五种语音现象★ 九大词类 动词★ 词汇搭配 八种句子成分
时态 两大语态 三类非谓语动词
四类句子
句法
五种简单句
并列句
名词性从句
复合句★ 定语从句
特殊句式★ 状语从句
主谓一致
名词性句子成分
✓表语 ✓
宾语
补语
定语
谓语
状语
✓
主语
八种句 子成分
主语从句 (subject clause) 指在复合句中充当主语的从句。 (1) 主语从句连接词 ★
c. 由what, which, who , whatever, whichever, whoever等连接 代词引导的主语从句：
【注意】
连接代词在主语从句中充当名 词性成分。
模拟题解析
impressed us most was that he combined Chinese
主语从句 Subject Clause
主语从句
连接词★
a. 由that引导；
b. 由whether引导； c.由连接代词what, which, who, whatever, whichever, whoever等引导； ★
d. 由连接副词when, where, why, how等引导。
位置
a. 放在主句谓语动词之前 i. It be + 表语 + 主从
【解析】在主语从句中，并不缺少任何成分，应该用that引导，其在 主语从句只起引导作用，不充当任何成分，本身无实际意义，但不能 省略。B项whether在主语从句中也不充当任何成分，但是表达“是否” 的意思。
主语从句 Subject Clause
(2) 主语从句的位置 a. 放在主句谓语动词之前； b. 由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
主语从句 Subject Clause
(2) 主语从句的位置 b. 由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾主语，有三种常见
形式： iii. It + 及物动词（被动语态） + 主从
It should be noted that climate is getting warmer than before. It has been proved that the driver is not related to the accident.
✓
同位语
哪些句子成分由名词或名词性成分充当？
CONTENTS
同位语从句
01
主语从句 Subject Clause
连接词 ★
位置
主语从句 Subject Clause
主语从句 (subject clause) 指在复合句中充当主语的从句。 (1) 主语从句连接词 ★
a. 由that引导的主语从句：
【解析】在主语从句中，并不缺少任何成分，应该用that引导，其在 主语从句只起引导作用，不充当任何成分，本身无实际意义，但不能 省略。B项whether在主语从句中也不充当任何成分，但是表达“是否” 的意思。
真题解析
C man can aspire to and achieve goodness is evident throughout history. A. What B. Whether C. That D. How
B impressed us most was that he combined Chinese
poetry with his paintings.
A. It
B. What C. That
D. Which
【解析】考查主语从句。 impressed us most为主语从句， 用what引导，what在从句中作主语。that引导主语从句不作为句 子成分，which引导主语从句在从句中作定语。
主语从句 Subject Clause
(2) 主语从句的位置 b. 由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾主语，有三种常见
形式： ii. It + 不及物动词 + 主从
It seems that you are right. It doesn’t matter whether you like it or not.
主语从句 Subject Clause
(2) 主语从句的位置 b. 由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾主语，有三种常见 形式：
i. It be + 表语 + 主从
It is still uncertain whether he is coming or not. It is a fact that no diet of any kind or lack of diet will double lifespan.
b. 由形式主语it代替 ii. It + 不及物动词 + 主从
Байду номын сангаас
iii. It + 及物动词（被动语态） + 主从
02
宾语从句 Object Clause
连接词 ★ 位置
时态
宾语从句 Object Clause
poetry with his paintings.
A. It
B. What C. That
D. Which
【解析】考查主语从句。 impressed us most为主语从句， 用what引导，what在从句中作主语。that引导主语从句不作为句 子成分，which引导主语从句在从句中作定语。
模拟题解析
主语从句 Subject Clause
主语从句 (subject clause) 指在复合句中充当主语的从句。 (1) 主语从句连接词 ★
d. 由when, where, why, how等连接副词引导的主语从句：
【注意】连接副词在主语从句中充当成分(状语)。
真题解析
man can aspire to and achieve goodness is evident throughout history. A. What B. Whether C. That D. How
主语从句 Subject Clause
主语从句 (subject clause) 指在复合句中充当主语的从句。 (1) 主语从句连接词 ★
b. 由whether引导的主语从句：
【注意】whether在主语从句中不充当成分，但表达“是否”的意思。
主语从句 Subject Clause
【高中语法】 复合句-名词性从句
语法知识
英语语法框架
音素★
语音 词法
音节 五种语音现象★ 九大词类 动词★ 词汇搭配 八种句子成分
时态 两大语态 三类非谓语动词
四类句子
句法
五种简单句
并列句
名词性从句
复合句★ 定语从句
特殊句式★ 状语从句
主谓一致
名词性句子成分
✓表语 ✓
宾语
补语
定语
谓语
状语
✓
主语
八种句 子成分
主语从句 (subject clause) 指在复合句中充当主语的从句。 (1) 主语从句连接词 ★
c. 由what, which, who , whatever, whichever, whoever等连接 代词引导的主语从句：
【注意】
连接代词在主语从句中充当名 词性成分。
模拟题解析
impressed us most was that he combined Chinese
主语从句 Subject Clause
主语从句
连接词★
a. 由that引导；
b. 由whether引导； c.由连接代词what, which, who, whatever, whichever, whoever等引导； ★
d. 由连接副词when, where, why, how等引导。
位置
a. 放在主句谓语动词之前 i. It be + 表语 + 主从
【解析】在主语从句中，并不缺少任何成分，应该用that引导，其在 主语从句只起引导作用，不充当任何成分，本身无实际意义，但不能 省略。B项whether在主语从句中也不充当任何成分，但是表达“是否” 的意思。
主语从句 Subject Clause
(2) 主语从句的位置 a. 放在主句谓语动词之前； b. 由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
主语从句 Subject Clause
(2) 主语从句的位置 b. 由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾主语，有三种常见
形式： iii. It + 及物动词（被动语态） + 主从
It should be noted that climate is getting warmer than before. It has been proved that the driver is not related to the accident.
✓
同位语
哪些句子成分由名词或名词性成分充当？
CONTENTS
同位语从句
01
主语从句 Subject Clause
连接词 ★
位置
主语从句 Subject Clause
主语从句 (subject clause) 指在复合句中充当主语的从句。 (1) 主语从句连接词 ★
a. 由that引导的主语从句：
【解析】在主语从句中，并不缺少任何成分，应该用that引导，其在 主语从句只起引导作用，不充当任何成分，本身无实际意义，但不能 省略。B项whether在主语从句中也不充当任何成分，但是表达“是否” 的意思。
真题解析
C man can aspire to and achieve goodness is evident throughout history. A. What B. Whether C. That D. How
B impressed us most was that he combined Chinese
poetry with his paintings.
A. It
B. What C. That
D. Which
【解析】考查主语从句。 impressed us most为主语从句， 用what引导，what在从句中作主语。that引导主语从句不作为句 子成分，which引导主语从句在从句中作定语。
主语从句 Subject Clause
(2) 主语从句的位置 b. 由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾主语，有三种常见
形式： ii. It + 不及物动词 + 主从
It seems that you are right. It doesn’t matter whether you like it or not.
主语从句 Subject Clause
(2) 主语从句的位置 b. 由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾主语，有三种常见 形式：
i. It be + 表语 + 主从
It is still uncertain whether he is coming or not. It is a fact that no diet of any kind or lack of diet will double lifespan.
b. 由形式主语it代替 ii. It + 不及物动词 + 主从
Байду номын сангаас
iii. It + 及物动词（被动语态） + 主从
02
宾语从句 Object Clause
连接词 ★ 位置
时态
宾语从句 Object Clause
poetry with his paintings.
A. It
B. What C. That
D. Which
【解析】考查主语从句。 impressed us most为主语从句， 用what引导，what在从句中作主语。that引导主语从句不作为句 子成分，which引导主语从句在从句中作定语。
模拟题解析
主语从句 Subject Clause
主语从句 (subject clause) 指在复合句中充当主语的从句。 (1) 主语从句连接词 ★
d. 由when, where, why, how等连接副词引导的主语从句：
【注意】连接副词在主语从句中充当成分(状语)。
真题解析
man can aspire to and achieve goodness is evident throughout history. A. What B. Whether C. That D. How
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高三英语一轮语法专题复习之名词性从句课件
除that之外，其余词语的意义在名词性从句中均为词语本义。因此，在解答名词性从句问题时应注意理解句子的含义，根据句义选择合适的连接词。
How to choose the linking words?
连接词：
连接代词:
连接副词：
划分主从句
从句缺什么成分和意思
选择连接词
做题三部曲
1) Many people don’t understand _____ he likes Judy so much. 2) They are surprised by the fact ____ Nick likes skinny girls. 3) In his opinion, ______ much he has for the ring is the most important thing. 4) His promise is _______ he will not steal any more. 5) Now he has to decide _______ ring Judy will like. 6) He also has to find out _______ Judy lives so he can give her the ring.
C. Nick will do what
Exernow more of their love story? Let’s go on and learn about the linking words.
四、引导词
(1) Nick considers whether he can buy Judy a gift.(2) But what she likes is very important.(3) Luckily a book tells him how he can win a girl’s heart.(4) The book says where he can buy the best ring for her.(5) The idea that Judy will be happy to see the ring makes him excited.
How to choose the linking words?
连接词：
连接代词:
连接副词：
划分主从句
从句缺什么成分和意思
选择连接词
做题三部曲
1) Many people don’t understand _____ he likes Judy so much. 2) They are surprised by the fact ____ Nick likes skinny girls. 3) In his opinion, ______ much he has for the ring is the most important thing. 4) His promise is _______ he will not steal any more. 5) Now he has to decide _______ ring Judy will like. 6) He also has to find out _______ Judy lives so he can give her the ring.
C. Nick will do what
Exernow more of their love story? Let’s go on and learn about the linking words.
四、引导词
(1) Nick considers whether he can buy Judy a gift.(2) But what she likes is very important.(3) Luckily a book tells him how he can win a girl’s heart.(4) The book says where he can buy the best ring for her.(5) The idea that Judy will be happy to see the ring makes him excited.
高三英语一轮复习名词性从句公开课课件(共27张)
改错： 1. I think that unnecessary that we spent so much money on these books. it 2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting. it 3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time. that 4. It doesn’t matter that you will come or not.
I’d do if I had the money.
注 意：
“what”引导主语从句时，谓语动词：
1）常与其后的名词作表语一致
2）根据句子的语境而定。
1. What you left _____ are only several old books. (be) is 2. What you said ___of great importance. (be) doesn’t 3. What he says and does _______concern me. (do) don’t 4. What he says and does _______agree. (do)
句型变换：把下列名词性从句转换成定语从句
1. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished. Anyone who breaks the law is to be punished. _____ _____ 2. He will give the dictionary to whoever needs it most. anyone____ who He will give the dictionary to ______ needs it most.
高中英语名词性从句.ppt.ppt
A. what B. who C. that D which
22
which 表疑问，哪一个 who,whom 表疑问，谁 whoever ,whomever---- 无论是谁，不管 是谁。= anyone who those who where when why既可表疑问，也可不表疑 问
I still remember _____ this used to be a quiet village .
Why not try your luck downtown--- that’s ______good jobs are.
23
if, whether引导的名词从句
whether 与 if 均为 “ether 引导主语从句,表语从句,同位语从
with your job.
12
2) it做为形式主语和宾语
• ★ ★It’s a pity that you missed the film.
• It makes no difference whether he will attend the meeting or not.
• It is said that the novel has been translated into English.
•
18
• 在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中，that不 能省略。
• 宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能 省略：
• （1）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语 时，第二个that不能省；
19
名词性wh-从句
1）由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。 wh-词包括who, whom, whose, what, which, ---ever 等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词。 连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含 义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。 连接代词在从句中做主，宾，表语。连接副词在 句中做表，状语。例如： 主语：How the book will sell depends on its author. 宾语：The club will give whoever wins a prize. 表 语 ： My question is who will take over the president.
名词性从句课件高考英语一轮复习
作主语、宾语、表语、插入语等。 • What is troubling me is that I don’t have experience in this kind of work.（作主语）
使我感到麻烦的是，我没有多少这种工作的经验。
名词性从句的连接词
• Air is to us what water is to fish.(作表语) 空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。
例 That he surrived the earthquake is a miracle. We don’t know if/weather he will believe us .
A. 一般而言，whether和if 在引导宾语从句时，可以互换。但以下情况只能用 whether：
a. whether和if都可以引导主语从句，但是，放在句首的主语从句只能用whether。 例 Whether she will come on time is unknown.
Lily,my friend,is a very famous singer.(同位语) The news that we won the game is exciting.(同位语从句)
名词性从句的连接词
1.that，whether，if：在从句中不充当主成分。 • that 连接陈述句，本身无意义； • whether、if 连接一般疑问句，意思为“是否”。
f. 固定结构：whether＋不定式，即 whether to do . 例 I don’t know whether to attend his wedding.
名词性从句的连接词
B. doubt 后接 that,whether/if 的句意区别： 例 • I doubt that he is guilty.我不信他有罪。
使我感到麻烦的是，我没有多少这种工作的经验。
名词性从句的连接词
• Air is to us what water is to fish.(作表语) 空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。
例 That he surrived the earthquake is a miracle. We don’t know if/weather he will believe us .
A. 一般而言，whether和if 在引导宾语从句时，可以互换。但以下情况只能用 whether：
a. whether和if都可以引导主语从句，但是，放在句首的主语从句只能用whether。 例 Whether she will come on time is unknown.
Lily,my friend,is a very famous singer.(同位语) The news that we won the game is exciting.(同位语从句)
名词性从句的连接词
1.that，whether，if：在从句中不充当主成分。 • that 连接陈述句，本身无意义； • whether、if 连接一般疑问句，意思为“是否”。
f. 固定结构：whether＋不定式，即 whether to do . 例 I don’t know whether to attend his wedding.
名词性从句的连接词
B. doubt 后接 that,whether/if 的句意区别： 例 • I doubt that he is guilty.我不信他有罪。
【高考】英语语法一轮复习名词性从句ppt课件
定语从句：一句话跟在名词或代词后面，对名词进行修饰限定。
2. Who leaves last turns off the light. The suggestion ______he raised at the meeting is very good.
宾语从句：句子中的宾语部分由一句话构成。
他什么时候离开的还没有人知道。
规则同主语从句和表语从句。
$
同位语从句：用一句话跟在一个名词后面,对其进行解释说明。
The suggestion ______he raised at the meeting is very good.
The suggestion ____ the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good.
38、从爱上一个人那一刻开始，我们花了大部分时间去回忆。——张小娴 27.夫英雄者，胸怀大志，腹有良谋，有包藏宇宙之机，吞吐天地之志也。
I have no idea. What are you talking about?
I have no idea what you are talking about.
7.Exactly _w_h_e_nthe potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
8. Never stop doing _w_h_a_t_e_v_e_r_ you are fond o$f.
We all know the fact. John broke the cup. 30、最后也只是自W己受e折a磨l，l这k点n痛o又算w什么th。e fact that John broke the cup.
2024届高考一轮复习英语语法专练课件(人教版)：名词性从句
6.what，who，which与whatever，whoever，whichever 引导名词性从 句的区别 (1)what引导名词性从句意为“什么”，带有疑问意味；意为“……的 事情”，表示肯定的意思。who意思是“谁”，带有疑问意味；which 意思是“哪一个”，带有疑问意味。 Do you know who broke the window? 你知道是谁打坏的窗子吗？
when(ever)，where，wherever， 连接副词
why，how(ever)
在从句中作状语
2.名词性从句的语序是陈述语序 Do you know where will the party be held？(×) Do you know where the party will be held？(√) 3.名词性从句的时态 (1)当主句是现在时态(一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时)时， 从 句可根据实际情况使用各种时态。 It annoys me that he broke my favourite vase. 他打碎了我最喜欢的花瓶，这令我很生气。 Do you know when and where he bought the book? 你知道他什么时候在哪里买的这本书吗？
8.同位语从句位于表示概念或思维的抽象名词之后，对该抽象名词起解 释说明的作用 常见的抽象名词有news，idea，fact，promise，conclusion，theory， question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，word(消息)， possibility，decision等。 At first many people were astonished at the conclusion that the earth was not the centre of the universe. 起初很多人对地球不是宇宙中心这一结论感到惊讶。
高考英语英语语法一轮复习——名词性从句(共52张PPT
The news that they won the game spread the
whole school. (同位语从句) I don’t think he is an honest boy. (宾从)
The fact is that he stole the car. (表从) Do you know the fact that he stole the car?
It is a surprise that ….
令人惊奇的是…
It is a fact that……
事实是……
4.It + 不及物动词 ＋ that从句
It appears that…
似乎…
It happens that ….
碰巧…
It occurred to me that…… 我突然想起……
❖另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、 不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时， 谓语动词要用 虚拟语气 “(should) +do”，常用的句型有：
C .that
D. how
❖
宾语从句
宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的 名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。
1.She did not know what had happened.
(作动词的宾语)
2. Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. (作介词的宾语)
主语从句
在复合句中作主语的从句.引导词有连 词that，whether; 代词：who, what ,which;副词：when ,where, how, why等.
1.That he is a famous singer is known to us. (It is known to us that he is a famous singer.)
高考英语语法一轮复习名词性从句优质课件(共51张PPT)
We all know that he is a famous singer .
主语
谓语
宾语从句
That he is a famous singer is known to us all.
主语从句
谓语 宾语
We all know the fact that he is a famous
主语
谓语 宾语
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课件推荐下载)
略。 _________we’ll start tomorrow will be told soon.
★在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序 精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课件推荐下载) We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema. 同位语从句一般跟在名词fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion后面, 用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容.
规律一：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载) 精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件（共51张PPT）(获奖课 件推荐 下载)
高考英语一轮复习之名词性从句课件
As long as you love me
---backstreet boys
Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine, I'm leaving my life in your hands. People say I'm crazy and that I am blind, risking it all in a glance How you got me blind is still a mystery. I can't get you out of my head. Don't care what is written in your history, as long as you're here with me. I don't care who you are, where you're from, what you did, as long as you love me.
否（既做成分 ，又有意义）
：缺成分-------关系代词
what, who, which, whose, whatever… ：不缺成分但缺意思--------关系副词:
where, when, why, how, whether, if… ：既不缺成分，也不缺意思，
that
【随堂演练】选择连接词1. ______ we can’t
3.the reason why … is that … It is because …
The reason why I didn’t go to school is that my mother was ill. It was because my mother was ill.
---backstreet boys
Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine, I'm leaving my life in your hands. People say I'm crazy and that I am blind, risking it all in a glance How you got me blind is still a mystery. I can't get you out of my head. Don't care what is written in your history, as long as you're here with me. I don't care who you are, where you're from, what you did, as long as you love me.
否（既做成分 ，又有意义）
：缺成分-------关系代词
what, who, which, whose, whatever… ：不缺成分但缺意思--------关系副词:
where, when, why, how, whether, if… ：既不缺成分，也不缺意思，
that
【随堂演练】选择连接词1. ______ we can’t
3.the reason why … is that … It is because …
The reason why I didn’t go to school is that my mother was ill. It was because my mother was ill.
2025届高三英语一轮复习名词性从句课件
连接代词：连接作用，作从句成分，如主、宾、表、定， 并保留本身的意义。 连接副词：连接作用，作从句状语，保留本身的意义。 通常来说，when 常作时间状语，where 常作地点状语， why 常作原因状语，how 常作方式状语。
（12 题 改 编）
My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish _w__h_a_te_v_e_r_ I put my mind to.
will help me.
❌
（语法填空题改编）
Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of
the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is __w_h_y__ decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance.
She is worried about whether her son can manage alone.
They talked about how they would spend their vacation.
The problem is that we don't have enough time.
reason作主语，表从引导词只能用 that；The reason is that because强调原因，常用句型 This/That is because ... why 强调结果，常用句型 This/That is why ...
（短文改错题改编）
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to _w_h_e_r_e_ I live.
（12 题 改 编）
My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish _w__h_a_te_v_e_r_ I put my mind to.
will help me.
❌
（语法填空题改编）
Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of
the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is __w_h_y__ decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance.
She is worried about whether her son can manage alone.
They talked about how they would spend their vacation.
The problem is that we don't have enough time.
reason作主语，表从引导词只能用 that；The reason is that because强调原因，常用句型 This/That is because ... why 强调结果，常用句型 This/That is why ...
（短文改错题改编）
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to _w_h_e_r_e_ I live.