【初中英语】2017年中考英语考点总动员系列试卷(36份) 人教版12
考点七介词聚焦考点☆温习理解一、概述介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词，在句子中不能单独使用。
只能与名词、代词等构成介词短语，在句中作状语、后置定语、表语和补语等。
介词的作用则是表明它后面的名词或代词(或相当于名词的其它词类、短语或从句)与其它句子成分的关系。
二、介词主要是用来表示它后面的名词或代词与句中其他某个成分之间的关系。
不能独立充当句子成分，必须与后面的宾语构成介词短语后才能做句子成分。
一. 介词（短语）语法功能1.作状语介词（短语）在句子作状语修饰动词。
表示时间、地点、条件、方式、目的”等。
例如:①She gets up at 6:30 in the morning every day. (表时间)②There are some books on the desk . (表地点)③P eople can’t live without air or water. (表条件)2.作定语介词短语作定语表示某个关系，一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后。
例如 The girl in the red skirt is Lucy . (后置定语)3.作表语介词短语作表语时，多放在be 动词之后。
例如：① She is in the next room .② He is from English .二 . 常用介词的用法1.表示地点位置的介词1)at ,in, on, to，forat (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。
to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……”2)above, over, on 在……上above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对；over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
eg: The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watc h on the desk.3)below, under在……下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下，不一定在正下方There is a cat under the tab le.Please write your name below the line.4)in front of, in the front of在……前面in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。
There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。
) in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…（在……范围内的后部）。
There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。
Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 5）beside，behind beside 表示在……旁边behind 表示在……后面2.表示时间的介词1)in , on，at 在……时in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。
如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。
on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。
如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。
如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of... at the age of... at Christmas，at night, at noon, at this moment等。
注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。
如：We meet every day. 2)in, after 在……之后“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；“after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后。
3)from, since 自从……from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，通常与完成时连用。
4)after, behind 在……之后after主要用于表示时间；behind主要用于表示位置。
4.表示“在……之间”的介词:between, amongbetween指在两个人或两个事物之间；among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。
5.表示其他意义的介词1)on ,about 关于on 表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的，或学术性的，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读；about表示内容较为普通，不那么正式。
2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具by 以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；with 表示用……工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和手段；in 表示用…方式，用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等；3)except, besides 除了except 除……之外，不包括在内；besides 除……之外，包括在内。
Except Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去)Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)名师点睛☆典例分类类型一、词义辨析【例1】【2016山东滨州】The“teacher﹣free exam”means that students take their exams______teachers．Students must be more honest．A．without B．against C．through D.with【例2】【2016江苏南通】They went climbing the morning of May I and came back the afternoon．A．on；on B．in；in C．on；in D．in；on【点睛】词义辨析是介词考查的一个重点，英语中存在着大量的基础介词，如：in、on、at三个介词的区分。
掌握这些介词的用法特点是需要介词的一个关键。
学习中要注意多总结，牢记一些常用介词的词义及用法区别。
类型二、固定搭配【例3】【2016贵州铜仁】—We must be strict ________ ourselves.—I think so.A. withB. onC. inD. by【点睛】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。
故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。
类型三、介词短语辨析【例4】Mr Wu is standing _________ the classroom. There is a teacher’s desk_________ him.A. in front of; in front ofB. in the front of; in the front ofC. in front of; in the front ofD. in the front of; in front of【点睛】近义词现象也是英语介词的一个特点，解答此类题型不能仅仅从词义上区分介词，要注意介词在不同语境，和不同搭配对象搭配时，所表示的含义的不同。
如in和on在表示在树上时，不同的对象，就要用不同的介词。
课时作业☆能力提升1.【2016黑龙江哈尔滨】Don't stay inside _______such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. from2. 【山东青岛】Tim is g oing to give his father a surprise ______ Fat her’s Day.A. inB. atC. onD. by3. 【2016山东德州】Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone______others’ help.A. withB. forC. withoutD. from4. 【2016山东济宁】We should be kind to the old and take care them in da ily life.A. ofB. forC. withD. about5. 【2016重庆】Our reading club shares ideas with each oth er ________ one hour every Tuesday.A. toB. onC. atD. for6.【2016湖北襄阳】---His mother. She’s been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up7. 【2016海南】The 31st Olympic Games will take place ________ August, 2016.A.inB. onC. At8. 【2016重庆】Jim lives_____ a small village and the air there is very fresh.A. onB. inC. underD. from9. 【2016江苏泰州】- -As a nurse，her work goes_________ taking c are of her patients.--Yes，she always thinks of others.A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. between10. 【2016湖北孝感】Xiaogan is well known ________ the culture of “Xiao”.A. inB. forC. atD. on。
2017年中考英语试卷
2017年中考英语试卷一、听力选择（共12小题题，计15分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）6．（1分）What is wrong with David？A．He's OK．B．He's got a cold．C．He's got a headache．7．（1分）How does the woman go to work now？A．On foot．B．By bike．C．By bus．8．（1分）What will the speakers do on the weekend ？A．Climb mountains．B．Go camping．C．Stay at home．9．（1分）What are the two speakers？A．Teachers．B．Students．C．Workers．10．（1分）What are the two speakers talking about？A．How to read novels．B．How to learn English well．C．How to listen to English songs．11．（2分）听第一较长的对话，完成第11和第12两个小题．11．Why is Jane reading the book？A．She usually likes this kind of book．B．She wants to give the man a Surprise．C．She wants to try something different．12．What is Jane going to do with the book？A．Finish the book soon．B．Read a bit more and see．C．Stop reading right now．12．（3分）听第二段较长的对话，完成第13至第15三个小题．13．What has the woman booked？A．A tableB．A roomC．A ticket14．Where does this conversation take place ？A．In a restaurant．B．In a hotel．C．In a library．15．How does the woman feel in the conversation ？A．Excited．B．HappyC．Unhappy．二、语言知识用（共两节，计16分）13．（1分）The Dragon Boat Festival is _____fifth day of May on the lunar calendar（阴历）（）A．in B．on C．at D．by14．（1分）﹣﹣What else do you need，sir？﹣﹣________else．I've got enough，Thanks．（）A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything15．（1分）That one mistake almost________him his life．（）A．Took B．paid C．cost D．spent16．（1分）Xiongan New Area will help ________big problems in Beijing，such as traffic jams．（）A．set out B．check out C．work out D．give out17．（1分）_______ nervous the girl is!（）A．How B．What C．What an18．（1分）________a good virtue （德行）to be kind and honest to others．（）A．This is B．It is C．It has D．There is19．（1分）I wonder ________________．（）A．if the program Readers is popularB．how does the program Readers succeedC．when did the program Readers beginD．whether is he program Readers popular20．（1分）﹣﹣I haven't seen the film When We Are Seventeen．﹣﹣________Shall we go and see it this weekend？（）A．Yes，pleaseB．No，thanksC．Me，tooD．Me，neither三、完形填空（共1小题，计8分）阅读下面短文，从每小题R、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填人文中相应空白处的最佳答案．21．（8分）If you are going to have a baby brother or sister，you'll want to know some baby facts．It can be a lot of（24）to have a new baby in the house，but it can be tiring，too，Babies need so much（25）that your mom and dad will be busy making sure the baby gets therest，food，clean diapers（尿布）and so on．But this does not mean they love you any（26）they just love the baby，too!What can you do at home with the baby？If you are old enough，you may be able to hold or feed the baby．Your mom and dad will（27）you the right way to care for your brother or sister．You can also help in many（28）ways，like folding clothes，answering the phone，or getting your mother a cup of tea．That is helpful，especially （29）she is busy and tired．And if the baby cries，you can try to cheer him or her up．When a new baby（30）the family，you will surely see some changes．Luckily，many of them are good ones．Before you know it，that little thing will sit up，craw （爬），run，and（31）play hide﹣and﹣seek （捉送藏）with you．In other words，this baby just might grow up to be a lifetime friend！24．A．use B．fun C．work D．trouble25．A．food B．love C．care D．water26．A．more B．less C．better D．longer27．A．ask B．get C．give D．show28．A．good B．clever C．other D．useful29．A．when B．before C．after D．until30．A．sees B likes C．joins D．visits31．A．even B．ever C．still D．never三、阅读理解（共4小题，计24分）阅读下短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案．22．（10分）A few years ago，my husband and I were on an island for a long week with our two little daughters．As we talked about what to do next，our daughters jumped in and told us exactly what hey wanted to do．We agreed．As soon as we walked into the main area of the butterfly museum，we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies．They all flew with their colorful wings，y girls were jumping up and down and I knew we had made the right decision to the museum．They were having so much fun．I turned to our guide and asked curiously （好奇地），" How long do butterflies live？"She said，"about ten days．""What can butterflies do in ten days？"The guide stopped，looked at me，and said，" They make the world a more beautiful place"．After we said goodbye，I couldn't stop thinking bout what the guide had said．She was right．We all have something to offer the world with the time we have．If we spend the time doing what we can for others．we all can make the world a better place．32．What did the girls want to do？A．Go to visit an island．B．Make the world beautiful．C．Listen to the tour guide．D．Visit the butterfly museum．33．What made the writer think they had made the right decision？A．She knew how long butterflies liveB．They were welcomed in the museum，C．Their daughters were having a good time．D．She saw thousands of beautiful butterflies．34．What does the writer mainly tell us in the last paragraph？A．When they said goodbye to the guide．B．Why they went to the butterfly museum．C．What she learned from the guide's wordsD．How she would make her home a better place．35．Which is the proper time order of what happened？a．The family were staying on an island．b．The family went to the butter fly museum．c．The writer kept thinking about the guide's words．d．The girls enjoyed themselves in the butterfly museum．A．A﹣b﹣c﹣b﹣dB．a﹣b﹣d﹣cC．A﹣d﹣b﹣cD．b﹣a﹣c﹣d23．（6分）Below is how four students answered their teacher's question in class．Annie：I like shopping and talking to People．I think I can learn how to do business．Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me．Jerry：My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online，We often share our funny stories by e﹣mail．I guess I will learn more about computers and make super﹣smart computer programs．Tim：My parents have kept lots of pets since I was little．We have experienced many things together，good and bad，happy and sad．These stories have always stayed in my mind．One day，I will share them with people by drawing and writing books．Emily：Though my mom and two sisters are all doctors，I'm sure I will stay as far away from a hospital as I can．I hate being sick，and I'm afraid of seeing sick people looking weak and sad．I'll keep strong by playing my favorite sport，tennis，everyday．One day I'll join the national team and be another Li Na．36．What does the underlined word them refer to（指代）？A．ParentB．PetsC．StoriesD．Books37．What do we know from the readingA．Annie is good at making clothes．B．Jerry enjoys meeting people on the InternetC．One of Tim's parents is an animal doctorD．Emily was once very weak and now she is strong．38．What question did the teacher most probably ask in class？A．" What do you want to do in the future？"B．" what's your plan for the coming vacation？"C．"What do you like to talk about with your friends？"D．"what's your favorite thing to do with your family？24．（8分）Here is the schedule（课程表）with the notice of the summer school that Lisa goes to．The school restaurant Is closed during the summer school （July 4﹣july 31）．Please bring your own lunch．If you need to order lunch，please tell your class leader the day before．Dancing shoes can be borrowed with your summer school card Please find Mr Hunt in Room ＝117．During the third week，the gym will be used for the High School Ball Games．Please go to the playground for the basketball classes of the week．Below is what Lisa told her friends about the classes in her summer school schedule．30．How many P．E．classes does Lisa have every week ？A.4B.5C.6D.740．What can we know according to the notice？A．The summer school is three weeks long．B．Students can order lunch from the school restaurant．C．Basketball classes are given in the gym every week except the third week．D．Those who need to borrow dancing shoes must tell Mr Hunt the day before．41．Which of the following may be Lisa's picture？42．What day was Lisa talking about？25．（10分）Feet help us walk，rum，dance，and jump．The words feet and foot are also used in every day speech．To be under someone's feet means to be troublesome．In other words，you are standing too close to someone and ass getting in their way．Some adults criticize（批评）children for being under foot．Speaking of children，if someone says their home will soon have the pitter﹣patter of tiny feet，it means the family is expecting a baby! Now，people who are active do not let grass grow under their feet．They are never in one place for very long．People who can think and take action at the same time are said to be able to think on their feet．Some people appear to have it all．They have money，a good education，good looks，a great family and a large circle of friends．You could say they have the world at their feet．This means whatever they want seems to be there for them．People who have both feet firmly on the ground are realistic and practical．They are not dreamy．You might say sucha person is well grounded．If you are a bad dancer，you might be described as having two left feet．To dance well，it is better to have a right foot and a left foot．Sam loves skiing．He think that it would be fun to own a ski resort（滑雪场）high in the mountains．But he knows nothing about running a business．So，he decides to get his feet wet．In other words，he wants/to get used to a new situation．He joins an organization for resort owners and attends their meetings．He travels to ski areas all over the United Sates．This helps Sam get his foot in the door．Having a foot in the door is a starting point．This expression comes from people selling things door﹣to﹣door．They would block the door with her foot so people couldn't close the door on them．43．What would you say to someone who is "under your feet" ？A．Oh，I'm terribly sorry．B．Take off your feet!C．Sorry for the trouble．D．Excuse me，you are in the way．44．Which of the following describes people who keep moving about？A．They are always under footB．They have pitter﹣patter of tiny feet．C．They never let grass grow under their feet．D．They can think on their fees45．What should you try to avoid if you want to succeed in doing something？A．Having both feet firmly on the ground．B．Having two left feetC．Getting your feet wet． D Getting your foot in the door．46．What do we know about Sam's new business？A．It's not started yet．B．It's a big success．C．It lies high in the mountains．D．It opens only in winter47．What may be the best title for the passage？A．Feet help us walk．B．Use your feet properly．C．How to be a good dancer．D．Ready for a new business．四、听力填词（共1小题，计5分）26．（10分）请听下面一段广播稿．根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1﹣5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词，（录音读两遍）Girl Gets LostName LucyTime found crying at about（48）Age about（49）years old．Looks with big eyes and（50）curly hair．Clothes Wearing a（51）skirt，black shoes，and a red hat．Place waiting in the（52）at the south gate．五、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确．27．（1分）A t friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart．28．（1分）It's a piece of cake to you，but for me it's quite d．29．（1分）Mom's birthday is coming．Will you help me c a gift for her ？30．（1分）You can lead the horse to water but you can't make it d．31．（1分）Xinjiang is home to many popular（水果），for example，grapes in Turpan．32．（1分）Now many schools in（俄罗斯）have Chinese classes．33．（1分）The book explains grammars（简单）and clearly．34．（1分）﹣﹣China has sent Tianshou I into space successfully!﹣﹣What（激动人心的）news!六、动词运用（共2小题，计7分35．（4分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．Dear Mary，Uncle Billy and I are glad about your visit．The weather has changed a lot these days．Like today，it was sunny in the morning，but rained heavily at noon．So we （59）（make）two plans for you：If the weather is nice，I'm going to take you to Smith Farm．They are having a special horse show this week．I'm sure（60）you（like）it．And don't worry if it（61）（rain）．We can go shopping at Mimi's Department Store；there we（62）（walk）around without getting wet．Rain or shine，hope you will have a good time here．See you tomorrow at the train station at 9：00a．m．Love，Aunt Lisa 36．（3分）Our Pinky Street，one of the oldest streets in the world，was almost lost to a big fire last night．Most of the old houses on Pinky（63）（burn）down．The living history we are proud of（64）（die）．But we should never give up．Pinky is like a parent，always there caring for our town，Now we must do something together（65）（get）the old Pinky back．There will be a meeting at 2：00this Saturday afternoon in Town Hall．Anyone who wants to help is welcome．Let's see what we can do．Volunteer ClubMarch 9七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）37．（10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目．Li Yaoyou never thought his writing would become popular online．The 14﹣year﹣old at Wuhan Wuhan Middle School wrote biography（传记）for each of his 57classmates in classical（古典的）Chinese，And now people are admiring his great talent．Li's biography has more than 8，000words．He wrote each of classmates，including their birthdays and personalities （个性）．The ninth grader sees as a graduation gift to them．In fact，writing a biography was part of his Chinese homework for winter vacation．Students were asked to read Historical Records （《史记》）．Then they had to write a biographyfor others．At the beginning，Li just wrote about six classmates he knew well．His teacher then encouraged him to write more．It was a big project，but Li worked hard to complete it successfully．He didn't know everyone well．So he talked with his classmates' friends and observed（观察）them carefully．"Once，to write about a girl who I didn't know well，I talked with her friends for a few days，"he said，"My hard work paid off，I got to know she likes Pikachu and food！Expressing his ideas in classical Chinese was not easy．Sometimes，he searched online to learn it．But gradually，his language skills improved．"When I wrote the last 10piece，the words came to my mind naturally，"he said．Also，he tried to say something more about each person's special side．Even if it is not a good，shining point，I keep it．I want to be objective （容观的），" he said．66．What did Li Yaoyou write about in his biography？（not more than 14words）67．Why did Li write a biography？（not more than 12words）68．What do you think of Li （not more than 4words）69．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语．70．请给短文拟一个当的英文题目．八、写作（共1小题，计15分）38．（20分）近年来，使用手机引发的事故越来越多．某英文报纸开辟了"Mobile﹣related Accidents"专栏，征集案例，警示大众．请你根据下图用英文写一篇记叙文，叙述Liu Mei 和Li Hong 放学路上发生的事情．提示词汇：1．人行道sidewalk 2．耳机headphones 3．撞上bump into/hit4．鸣喇明honk the horn 5．剩吸声honk注意：1．短文应涵盖前三幅图片中的主要信息，并对第四幅图片中可能发生的情况做出合理推断和简要评述．2．词数：100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．3．文中不得出现可能透考生真实身份的任何信息．第11页（共11页）。
【初中英语】2017年中考英语考点总动员系列试卷(36份) 人教版22
考点十二交际用语聚焦考点☆温习理解定义：初中阶段的交际用语考查主要涉及的是日常生活交际用用到的一些用语。
中考考点：1、打电话方面的交际用语。
2、劝告和建议方面的交际用语。
3、感谢与应答方面的交际用语。
4、祝愿、祝贺及应答方面的交际用语。
5、请求允许和应答方面的交际用语。
6、邀请与应答方面的交际用语。
7、提供帮助和应答方面的交际用语。
8、就餐时的交际用语。
英语交际用语的应答一般要遵循以下三个原则：一、礼貌原则无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达，使对方听起来不刺耳。
这一原则还表现在拒绝的方式上，一种是委婉地拒绝，另一种是先表示同意，然后在用but等表示转折的词语，表示出不同的意思。
二、利他原则在日常交际中，英语国家的人形成了一种交际习惯，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过/惋惜，在交际用语中也要体现这种倾向。
三、文化习惯在选择交际用语时，要注意文化视角，同样的问题在不同的国家和民族有不同的应对方式，要克服汉语的习惯思维和应答模式，选用符合英语习惯的方式来应答，不能以中式思维思考英语问题。
名师点睛☆典例分类【例1】【2016山东滨州】﹣_____．Where there is a will，there is a way．﹣Thanks，Mr．Li．I’ll try my best to improve my English．A.Best wishesB.Never give upC.Have a good tripD.What a pity【例2】【2016江苏南通】—I hate watching TV ads．It’s just a waste of time．—.Some are quite amazing．A．Good idea B．I agree with you C．That’s OK D．I didn’t thi nk so【例3】【2016湖北随州】—Next week I’ll join in the oral English competition.—_______.A．Have a nice day! B．No problem!C．Good lu ck to you! D．Not too bad!【点睛】交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语。
【初中英语】2017年中考英语考点总动员系列试卷(36份) 人教版6
考点四形容词聚焦考点☆温习理解形容词考点：1.比较等级及其修饰语 2.在句中的基本用法 3. 排序 4.比较等级一、形容词的定义、用法表示人或事物的属性或特征的词叫形容词（Adjective）。
形容词修饰名词，它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息，它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，一般放在所修饰的名词之前；若修饰不定代词，则形容词的分类：①性质形容词：英语中大部分形容词属于这一类，表示人或物的性质，一般都能用于比较级。
eg. healthy, lovely, funny.②类属形容词：主要用来阐明人或事物所属的特定种类。
一般不用于比较级。
eg. Chinese, mental, cultural③颜色形容词：表示事物颜色的形容词。
没有比较级。
eg.black, red, brown④强调形容词：主要指对所叙述事物进行强调的形容词。
eg. a true friend, a complete musician, real mink真正的貂皮⑤分词形容词：由动词的–ing和动词的-ed构成的形容。
前者主要表示主动意义，说明人或事物本身具有的品质；后者表示被动意义，说明由于受到某种影响而产生的结果。
由于他们的形式与现在分词和过去分词完全一样，故称分词形容词。
⑥复合形容词：指的是由几个词共同组成并起到形容词作用的词。
主要用作定语，一般不做表语。
eg. an 800-meter-long brige, a man-made lake形容词的判断方法判断一个词是不是形容词，可以从其结构特点和句法特点两方面来确定。
(1)结构特点。
以-able，-al，-ful，-ic，-ish，-less，-ous，-y等后缀结尾的词，一般是形容词，如:changeable(多变的)，medical(医学上的)，careful(仔细的)，atomic(原子的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，careless(粗心的)，delicious(美味的)，healthy(健康的)，rainy(下雨的)等。
2017中考英语试卷及答案
2017中考英语试卷及答案A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。
B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What’s the problem with George’s homework?A. Spelling mistakes.B. Grammar mistakes.C. Awful handwriting.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon?A. Play basketballB. play football.C. Play volleyball.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. How much is one tea set with eight cups?A. 40 yuan.B. 160 yuan.C. 200 yuan.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How does the woman like the city?A. She is not used to the weather there.B. She thinks the traffic there is very good.C. She likes the shopping environment there.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow?A. She wants to spend time there reading.B. Some of the books there will be cheaper.C. Her father will be free and drive her there.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
2017年中考英语试题（word版,含答案）
2017年中考英语试题（word版,含答案）201 7年⾼中阶段学校招⽣统⼀考试英语本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
考试时间120分钟，满分120分。
温馨提⽰：1．答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、座位号、考号⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔填写在答题卡上。
监考⽼师统⼀将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置后，考⽣须认真核对，确认⽆误。
2．选择题必须使⽤2B铅笔，在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。
如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号；⾮选择题⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔作答，作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案⽆效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答⽆效。
3．考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡⼀并交回。
第I卷（选择题共85分）第⼀部分听⼒（共两节满分20分）第⼀节（本题共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，计5分）听下⾯五段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图⽚中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。
听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Which invention does the man think is the most important?2. What festival are they talking about?3. What did Mary use to look like?4. How do people in China greet others when they meet for the first time?5. Where did Lily go on vacation?第⼆节（本题共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，计15分）听下⾯四段对话和⼀段独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。
听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各⼩题；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2017中考英语试题专项汇编与全套带答案
2017 年中考英语试题专项汇编全套带答案专项训练一单项选择（名词）考点1 名词意义辨析1. (2017 •温州have the ________ of readi ng before sleep in g. It has bee n part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit2. (2017 •鄂州一The dishes in this restaura nt must be very expe nsive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _______ .A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste3. (2017 •黄冈一What's your prediction about the ________ o f our school basketball match nextweek? 一I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammateB. resultC. informationD. player4. (2017 •安徽The New Silk Road will offer a good _______ f or more n ati ons to com muni cate.A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price5. (2017 •南通Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patie nts see aga in in the ______ of his life.A. formB. wayC. directionD. course6. (2017 •青岛Fruit is good for health, so I ofte n have breakfast with one _____ .A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger7. (2017 •泰安t is accepted by everyone that kno wledge is the most valuable ______ forhuman beings.A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction8. (2017 •武汉一I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.一Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand ______ on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education9. (2017 •天津Don't sta nd too close to North America ns. You'd better give them morepersonal ______ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity10. (2017 •广东Da niel has tried to lose ______ by eat ing less rece ntly, but two kilos has bee nput on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights11. (2017 •荆州一It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books. —I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest _______ .A. choiceB. standardC. purposeD. wealth12. (2017 •绍兴Our school uni forms are out of _____ . We think young people look smart.A. luckB. sightC. reachD. fashion13. (2017 •台州一The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any ______ ?一Not yet. So let's discuss what to prepare.A. wishesB. plansC. mistakesD. friendsdon't know how to use it.一Why not read the ______ first before using it?A. expressionsB. applicationsC. advertisementsD. instructions15. ___________________________ （2017 •荷泽My teacher gave me much on how to study En glish well whe n I hadsome trouble.A. adviceB. questionC. suggestionD. problem考点 2 可数名词与不可数名词；名词复数形式文明16. _______________ （2017 •昆明Many are playi ng an active part in maki ng Kunming acivilized city （城市）.A. manB. womanC. volunteerD. volunteers17. （2017 •南充）一Are you thirsty?一Yes, please give us ______ .A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters18. （2017 •广州Yesterday for dinner I hada piece of beef , vegetables and _______ .A. some riceB. a few riceC. a little ricesD. a rice19. （2017 •达州）一After PE ，I often feel very thirsty.一Why not buy some _______ to drink?A. breadB. noodlesC. apple juiceD. teas20. _____________________________ （2017 •邵阳）一Mom, please give me two . Iwant to make vegetable salad.一OK. Here you are.A. tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatos考点 3 名词所有格21. （2017 •武威）“ It depends on my ___ decision ，” the mothersaid and looked at her two sons.A. childrenB. children'sC. childD. child's22. （2017 •恩施）一Henry ，have you seen the English book onthe _______ desk ？If you see it ，please take it to the ________ office.一OK.A. teachers' ；teachers'B. teacher's ；teachers'C. teacher's; teacher's23. （2017 •苏州The park is far away from here —in deed it'sabout _______ walk.A. three hourB. a three hour'sC. a three-hoursD. a three-hour24. (2017 •聊城一Excuse me , is the museum far from here?—No ，it's about _______ .A. 5 minutes walkB. 5 minute walkC. 5 minutes' walkD. 5 minute's walk25. (2017 •龙东区It's time for me_______ goodbye to my motherschool. I will never forget all my _______ love.A. to say; teachers'B. saying; teachers'C. to say; teacher's 专项训练一单项选择(名词)考点11．D2．B 点拨：It's my treat. 我请客。
【初中英语】2017年中考英语考点总动员系列试卷(36份) 人教版20
考点十一主谓一致聚焦考点☆温习理解定义：在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
根据主谓语之间的规律大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
一、语法一致语法一致即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词就用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词就用复数形式。
①当and连接两个或多个名词，或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和莉莉都是学生。
②不定代词eit her，neither，anybody，anyone，anything，someone，so mebody，s omething，everyone，everybody，everything，nobody，no one，nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行车有什么毛病吗？Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都在为运动会做准备。
③由each，each...and each...，every...and every...，every...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每一个男孩和每一个女孩都被给了一本新书。
④主语后有with，along with，together with，as well as，no less than，more than，including，besides，like，except，but等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。
如：Mr.Green with his wife an d two daughters is coming to Beijing.格林先生将和他的妻子及两个女儿一块儿来北京。
【初中英语】2017年中考英语考点总动员系列试卷(36份) 人教版
考点一冠词聚焦考点☆温习理解一、冠词的基本概念冠词，是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。
也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。
如果用了a /an /the，不管后面是什么词，都变成了名词。
所以，冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。
【考点串讲】中考中对冠词的考查主要为：1．冠词的基本用法；2．零冠词的情况；3．习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。
使用冠词有三种基本情况：1、a / an① a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。
注意：可数的单数名词前，必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说boy, desk, dog，而必须说 a boy / the boy.a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。
注意：这里指的是“读音”，而不仅仅指字母。
例如：a university 一所大学(虽然u 是元音字母，但不读元音。
)an hour 一个小时(虽然h 不是元音，但单词读音是元音开头)②泛指某一类人或物。
如：A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。
③表示数量“一”，但没有one强。
如：I would like a cup of coffee.我想要一杯咖啡。
④用在文中第一次提到某人或某物时。
如：—What's this？这是什么？—It's a bike.这是一辆自行车。
⑤用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前有“每一”的意思，相当于every。
如：three times a week⑥用于某些固定短语中。
如：a lot of许多，have a cold感冒，have a good time玩得高兴/过得愉快，in a hurry匆忙，take a bus乘坐公共汽车2、thethe 相当于this/that 或these / those，总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。
【初中英语】2017年中考英语考点总动员系列试卷(36份) 人教版4
考点三名词聚焦考点☆温习理解一、概述表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念的名称的词叫做名词。
名词是任何事物的名称。
名词在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、同位语、定语以及状语等。
名词的主要难点是：可数与不可数的概念，名词复数词尾的变化和领属关系的表达。
二、名词的种类名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词(Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。
2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。
3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。
4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。
注意专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。
专有名词前一般不加冠词。
三、名词的数1、可数名词和不可数名词物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。
不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式：（1）单数英语中，如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时，要用名词的单数形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。
This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。
a和an的使用区别a加在以辅音开头的名词前，如a book，a pen。
an加在以元音开头的名词前，如an egg，an app le。
注意有时a，an后面紧接的不是单数名词，而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。
这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不是看名词。
（2）复数英语中，如果要表示两本书、三个学生、四把椅子这些两个或两个以上的概念时，要用名词的复数形式，名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。
2017年中考英语考点总动员系列(全套打包)27
考点十七阅读理解初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一，本题型旨在考查学生阅读，理解的能力，几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力，根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，也考查学生关注细节的能力。
所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。
那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？从近几年初中升学考试试卷来看，阅读理解考题的类型大致可分为三种：1.阅读短文，选择答案这类题目类型是阅读理解最常考的一种。
这类题型的选项应在理解短文的基础上做出判断，坚持短文内容与考项对比的方法，把一些与短文内容明显相符或不相符的答案选出来，然后再对要求根据上下文进行推埋的考项即短文伪容中没有直接答案的考项进行推断。
2.阅读短文，判断正误这种题型要求应考者根据短文的内容，对所列的句子与短文内容是否相符做出正误判断。
应考者做这类考题时应特别注意反义词、近义词以及一些词组的互替使用。
3.阅读短文，回答问题考生对这种题型除了将考项的内容与短文内容对比之外，还应特别留意一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
对于一般疑问句，回答要简洁明了，用Yes，No。
对于特殊疑问句的回答，切忌用Yes，No，答话也应尽量简单，可以避免不必要的丢分。
对于反意疑问句，应根据反意疑问句的特点和短文的内容仔细分析。
此外纵观这几年全国各地的中考“阅读理解”试题，用于阅读理解测试的语篇内容涉及社会生活的方方面面，除了一般的英语故事外，还有书信、通知、广告、交通图、各种表格等。
在体现知识测试的同时，更注重英语的实际应用。
因此，要做好中考英语试题中的语篇“阅读理解”题，需要我们具备较强的“阅读”和“理解”能力。
其中包括：阅读、理解英语文字信息的能力;阅读、理解各种图表的能力;快速阅读能力;根据上下文猜测英文生词词义的能力;迅速捕捉文章大意的能力;分析、判断和独立解决问题的能力。