Beyond the Information Revolution
深思熟虑创未来的英语作文
In the realm of English essay writing,crafting a piece that contemplates the future requires a thoughtful and wellstructured approach.Here is a detailed composition that reflects on the importance of deep thinking for creating a better future:Title:The Importance of Deep Thought in Shaping the FutureAs we stand on the precipice of the future,it is imperative to recognize the role of deep thought in shaping our destiny.The future is not a distant reality but a canvas waiting to be painted with the colors of our imagination and the strokes of our actions.The power of deep thought is the brush that guides our hand in this grand endeavor.The Role of Deep ThoughtDeep thought is the process of engaging with complex ideas,evaluating them critically, and synthesizing them into a coherent vision.It is more than mere contemplation it is an active engagement with the world around us.It involves questioning assumptions, challenging norms,and envisioning possibilities that extend beyond the boundaries of the present.The Impact on InnovationInnovation is the lifeblood of progress,and deep thought is the catalyst that fuels it.By delving into the depths of our minds,we can uncover novel solutions to ageold problems. The invention of the internet,for instance,was not a mere technological advancement but a result of deep thought about communication and information sharing in a globalized world.The Influence on Social ChangeSocial change is often the result of deep thought that challenges the status quo.The civil rights movement,the feminist revolution,and the environmental activism of today are all born from deep thought about the injustices and imbalances in society.These movements have not only reshaped societies but have also inspired a new generation to think deeply about their roles and responsibilities.The Necessity for Sustainable DevelopmentAs we face the challenges of climate change and resource depletion,deep thought isessential for sustainable development.It compels us to consider the longterm consequences of our actions and to devise strategies that ensure the wellbeing of both current and future generations.The transition to renewable energy sources and the implementation of circular economies are examples of deep thought in action.The Path to Personal GrowthDeep thought is not only a tool for societal and environmental progress but also a pathway to personal growth.It encourages introspection,selfawareness,and the development of a strong moral compass.By reflecting on our values,beliefs,and actions, we can cultivate a sense of purpose and direction that guides us towards a meaningful future.ConclusionIn conclusion,deep thought is the cornerstone of a better future.It is the force that drives innovation,inspires social change,and fosters sustainable development.As individuals and as a collective,we must embrace the power of deep thought to navigate the complexities of the modern world and to create a future that is not only technologically advanced but also socially just and environmentally sustainable.This composition emphasizes the multifaceted impact of deep thought on various aspects of life,from innovation and social change to sustainable development and personal growth,ultimately advocating for its crucial role in shaping a brighter future.。
信息时代是否需要图书馆英语作文
信息时代是否需要图书馆英语作文In the Age of Information, the Role of Libraries Remains CrucialThe advent of the digital age has brought about a significant transformation in the way we access and consume information. With the proliferation of smartphones, laptops, and the internet, the world of knowledge has become more accessible than ever before. However, in this era of constant technological advancements, the importance of libraries has not diminished. In fact, the role of libraries in the information age has become even more crucial, serving as bastions of knowledge, community hubs, and centers of learning.One of the primary functions of libraries in the information age is to provide access to a vast array of resources that may not be readily available online. While the internet has revolutionized the way we search for and retrieve information, there are still many resources, such as rare books, academic journals, and specialized databases, that are not easily accessible through a simple online search. Libraries, with their extensive collections and specialized librarians, serve as gateways to these valuable resources, ensuring that individuals from all walks of life can access the information they need.Moreover, libraries play a crucial role in bridging the digital divide. In many communities, particularly in underserved areas, libraries serve as the only access point to digital resources and technology. By providing free access to computers, high-speed internet, and digital literacy programs, libraries empower individuals who may not have the means to afford these technologies on their own. This access to digital resources is essential for education, job-seeking, and civic engagement, ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to participate fully in the information age.Beyond their role as repositories of information, libraries have also evolved into vibrant community hubs. In the digital age, where much of our communication and social interaction takes place online, libraries have become physical spaces where people can gather, collaborate, and engage in meaningful discussions. Libraries often host a wide range of events, from author talks and book clubs to coding workshops and language classes, creating opportunities for individuals to connect with one another and learn new skills.Furthermore, libraries play a critical role in supporting education and lifelong learning. In an era where information is constantly evolving and changing, the ability to navigate and critically evaluate sources of information has become increasingly important. Libraries, with their skilled librarians and curated collections, provide essentialsupport to students, researchers, and lifelong learners, helping them develop the information literacy skills necessary to thrive in the information age.Additionally, libraries have embraced the digital revolution, adapting their services and resources to meet the changing needs of their patrons. Many libraries now offer e-books, digital audiobooks, and online databases, allowing users to access information from the comfort of their homes. This digital transformation has expanded the reach of libraries, making their resources more accessible to a wider audience.In conclusion, the information age has not diminished the importance of libraries. Instead, it has highlighted the crucial role they play in providing access to information, bridging the digital divide, fostering community engagement, and supporting education and lifelong learning. As we continue to navigate the ever-evolving landscape of technology and information, the enduring presence of libraries will remain essential in ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to access, understand, and utilize the wealth of knowledge available in the digital age.。
(认知革命)Notes on the cognitive revolution
problem as well as a literary one. His remark was rather prescient. I don't recall much of anything being said about cognitive studiesmthat new red flag had only been raised in a few odd places. But it was perfectly plain that something of that order was in the air in Toronto in 1962 or 1963. A few years after, two people came to the Harvard Centre for Cognitive Studies who were fated to turn up later at OISE. One of them was an Australian novelist and journalist by the name of Frank Smith, and the other was a man from the gre/it plains of Canada, then at Dalhousie. His name was David Olson. The two turned out to be, each in his own way, agents of the revolution that was occurring. Frank Smith was performing an information analysis on the task of reading, concerned not so much with "'learning to read" letters and graphemes and words and sentences, as with "learning how to use information" in text. He was trying to characterize reading as a process of decoding information and of mastering the codes for doing so. It was rather a new approach, and many practical people thought it much too abstract to cope with practical problems. Then David Olson arrived on the scene asking a curious question, " W h y is it that young children have such an incredibly rough time in tracing a diagonal line across a page?" This was a much more interesting question than appears on the surface, for to describe a diagonal on a page, you need two sources of information to be available simultaneously: how much to go up and how much to go sideways. Kids were having difficulty tracing diagonals because they were not quite up to dealing with two sources of information at once, which is extraordinarily difficult unless you have some code that permits you to deal with concurrent inputs. The diagonal was Olson's subject but not his topic. The issue was how symbol systems manage to combine disparate sources of information into some kind of structure d'ensemble, to use an expression favored by Jean Piaget. Around this same time, a gentleman in Toronto, one Marshall McLuhan, was also asking questions about symbol systems. Did they instruct the mind on how to cope with messages from a particular medium?---all of which was translated in the popular press as "the medium is the message." McLuhan was a part of that Toronto scene as well. And so was Northrop Frye, who was examining the "realities" created by literary texts and myths. Frye was asking how a text constituted or stipulated a reality to which people then responded. A whole series of forces were at work in Toronto. It was inevitable that Olson and Smith would find themselves here one day. And inevitable, too, that Toronto would provide fertile ground for the cognitive revolution that has now produced a Centre for Applied Cognitive Science at OISE. The revolution was in the air, and Toronto had the human agents to give it brilliant expression.
数字化时代英语作文高三吉林题
数字化时代英语作文高三吉林题The Digital Age: A Reflection on English Composition for High School Seniors in JilinThe digital age has ushered in a transformative era, reshaping the way we live, work, and learn. As high school seniors in Jilin, we find ourselves at the forefront of this technological revolution, navigating the challenges and opportunities it presents. In this essay, we will explore the impact of the digital age on English composition, examining its implications and the skills required to thrive in this dynamic landscape.One of the most significant changes brought about by the digital age is the ubiquity of information. With the internet at our fingertips, we have access to a vast wealth of knowledge, resources, and diverse perspectives. This accessibility has profoundly influenced the way we approach English composition. Gone are the days when research was limited to physical books and libraries. Today, students can delve into a multitude of online sources, from scholarly articles to real-time news updates, to enrich their writing. This abundance of information, however, also presents new challenges. The ability to critically evaluate the credibility and relevance of sources has become anessential skill, as we navigate the sea of information and discern fact from fiction.Moreover, the digital age has transformed the very nature of communication. Written expression has evolved beyond the traditional essay format, with emerging platforms like social media, blogs, and online forums introducing new modes of written expression. Students must now navigate the nuances of these digital mediums, understanding the appropriate tone, style, and conventions for each platform. This adaptability is crucial, as the ability to communicate effectively across various digital channels has become a highly sought-after skill in the job market and beyond.In the digital age, the concept of audience has also undergone a profound transformation. Where once our writing was confined to the walls of the classroom, it now has the potential to reach a global audience. This shift requires students to consider their writing from a broader perspective, anticipating the diverse backgrounds and perspectives of their readers. Crafting compelling narratives, persuasive arguments, and informative content that resonates with a wide-ranging audience has become a fundamental skill in the digital age.Furthermore, the digital age has introduced new tools and technologies that have revolutionized the writing process. Wordprocessors, grammar-checking software, and collaborative platforms have streamlined the drafting, editing, and revision stages, empowering students to refine their work with greater efficiency and precision. These digital tools not only enhance the quality of the final product but also foster the development of essential writing skills, such as attention to detail, critical thinking, and the ability to incorporate feedback.However, the digital age has also presented new challenges in the realm of English composition. The prevalence of digital distractions, such as social media and instant messaging, can pose a significant obstacle to maintaining focus and discipline during the writing process. Students must cultivate the ability to manage their time effectively, minimize interruptions, and maintain a dedicated mindset to produce high-quality work.Additionally, the ease of access to information and the ability to quickly gather and synthesize data can sometimes lead to over-reliance on external sources, potentially undermining the development of original ideas and critical thinking. Striking a balance between effectively incorporating research and developing one's own unique perspective is a crucial skill in the digital age.Despite these challenges, the digital age also presents unprecedented opportunities for English composition. The ability tocollaborate with peers, receive real-time feedback, and engage in global discussions on various writing platforms can greatly enhance the learning experience. Students can leverage these digital tools to hone their writing skills, seek out diverse perspectives, and ultimately, become more effective communicators.In conclusion, the digital age has profoundly transformed the landscape of English composition for high school seniors in Jilin. From the abundance of information to the evolving modes of communication, students must adapt and develop a versatile set of skills to thrive in this dynamic environment. By embracing the opportunities presented by the digital age and navigating its challenges with diligence and critical thinking, students can emerge as confident and accomplished writers, poised to make their mark in the ever-evolving digital landscape.。
(完整)年考研英语二真题及答案详解,推荐文档
2013 年考研英语二真题及答案详解说明：由于试题一题多卷，因此选择题部分，不同考生有不同顺序，请在核对答案时注意题目和选项内容。
Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or Don ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. 1 a true cashless society isprobably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been 2 for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon "revolutionize the very 3 of money itself," only to 4 itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so 5 in coming?Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work 6 the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very 7 to set up the computer, card reader, and telecornmunications networks necessary to make electronic money the 8form of payment Second, paper checks have the advantage that they 9 receipts, something thai many consumers are unwilling to 10 . Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float" - it takes several days 11 a check is cashed and funds are 12 from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can cam interest on the funds in the meantime. 13electronic payments arc immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer.Fourth, electronic means of payment may 14 security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information 15 there. The fact that this is not an 16 occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and 17 from someone else's accounts. The 18 of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to19 security issues. A further concern is that the use of e lectronic means of payment leaves an electronic 20 that contains a large amount of personal data. There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.1. [A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise2. [A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around3. [A] power [B] concept [C] history [D] role4. [A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse5. [A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady6.[A] for [B] against [C] with [D] on7.[A] imaginative [B] expensive [C] sensitive [D] productive8.[A] similar [B] original [C] temporary [D] dominant9.[A] collect [B] provide [C] copy [D] print10.[A] give up [B] take over [C] bring back [D] pass down11.[A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when12.[A] kept [B] borrowed [C] released [D] withdrawn13.[A] Unless [B] Until [C] Because [D] Though14.[A] hide [B] express [C] raise [D]ease15.[A] analyzed [B] shared [C] stored [D] displayed16.[A] unsafe [B] unnatural [C] uncommon [D] unclear17.[A] steal [B] choose [C] benefit [D] return18.[A] consideration [B] prevention [C] manipulation [D] justification19.[A] cope with [B] fight against [C] adapt to [D] call for20.[A] chunk [B] chip [C] path [D] trailSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In an essay entitled “Making It in America”, the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill only two employees today,” a man an d a dog. The man is there to feed the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes todayis also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign worker.In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job，could earn an average lifestyle ,But ,today ,average is officia lly over. Being average just won’t earn you what it used to. It can’t when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius. Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra-their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.Yes, new technology has been eating jobs forever, and always will. But there’s been an acceleration. As Davidson notes,” In the 10 years ending in 2009, [U.S.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs-about 6 million in total -disappeared.There will always be changed-new jobs, new products, new services. But the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the I.T. revolution, the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.In a world where average is officially over, there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I.Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to poet-high school education.21.The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate[A]the impact of technological advances[B]the alleviation of job pressure[C]the shrinkage of textile mills[D]the decline of middle-class incomes22.According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to[A]work on cheap software[B]ask for a moderate salary[C]adopt an average lifestyle[D]contribute something unique23.The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that[A]gains of technology have been erased[B]job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed[C]factories are making much less money than before[D]new jobs and services have been offered24.According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is[A]to accelerate the I.T. revolution[B]to ensure more education for people[C]ro advance economic globalization[D]to pass more bills in the 21st century25.Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?[A]New Law Takes Effect[B]Technology Goes Cheap[C]Average Is Over[D]Recession Is BadText 2A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic inclued settlers and sojourners. Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and 7millin people arrived while about 2 million departed. About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for exanmle, eventually returned to Italy for good. They even had anaffectionate nickname, “uccelli di passaggio,” birds of passage.Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. We divide nemcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad. We hail them as Americans in the making, or our broken immigrantion system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it. We don’t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories. We need to look beyond strick definitions of legal and illegal. To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, home health-care aides and physicists are among today’s birds of passage. They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas .They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them , They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.With or without permission, they straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease. We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever. We need them to feel that home can be both here and there and that they can belong to two nations honorably.Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle .Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes. Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.26“Birds of passage” refers to those who[A]immigrate across the Atlantic.[B]leave their home countries for good.[C]stay in a foregin temporaily.[D]find permanent jobs overseas.27It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration stystem in the US[A]needs new immigrant categories.[B]has loosened control over immigrants.[C]should be adopted to meet challenges.[D]has been fixeed via political means.28According to the author, today’s birds of passage want[A]fiancial incentives.[B]a global recognition.[C]opportunities to get regular jobs.[D]the freedom to stay and leave.29The author suggests that the birds of passage today should be treated[A]as faithful partners.[B]with economic favors.[C]with regal tolerance.[D]as mighty rivals.30选出最适合文章的标题[A]come and go: big mistake.[B]living and thriving : great risk.[C]with or without : great risk.[D]legal or illegal: big mistake.Text 3Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. To accurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least a minute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.But snap decisions in reaction to rapid s timuli aren’t exclusive to the interpersonal realm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we’re doing, Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.Yet we can reverse such influences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing options when we see a happy face (one reason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling), we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understand their biases-or hireoutside screeners.John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly “thin slice” information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. When Dr. Gottmanreally wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreatfor a muck longer evaluation; two days, not two seconds.Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals: doge can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technology might change the way we react, it hasn’t changed our nature. We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.31.The time needed in making decisions may .[A]vary according to the urgency of the situation[B]prove the complexity of our brain reaction[C]depend on the importance of the assessment[D]predetermine the accuracy of our judgment32.Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snao decisions .[A]can be associative[B]are not unconscious[C]can be dangerous[D]are not impulsive33.Toreverse the negative influences of snap decisions,we should .[A]trust our first impression[B]do as people usually do[C]think before we act[D]ask for expert advice34.John Gottman says that reliable snap reaction are based on .[A] critical assessment[B]‘‘thin sliced ’’study[C]sensible explanation[D]adequate information35.The author’s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is .[A]tolerant[B]uncertain[C]optimistic[D]doubtfulText 4Europe is not a gender-equality heaven.In particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely family—friendly until women are part of senior management decisions,and Europe,s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male .indeed,women hold only 14 percent of positions on Europe corporate boards.The Europe Union is now considering legislation to compel corporate boards to maintain a certain proportion of women-up to 60 percent.This proposed mandate was born of frustration. Last year, Europe Commission Vice President Viviane Reding issued a call to voluntary action. Reding invited corporations to sign up for gender balance goal of 40 percent female board membership. But her appeal was considered a failure: only 24 companies took it up.Do we need quotas to ensure that women can continue to climb the corporate Ladder fairy as they balance work and family?“Personally, I don’t like quotas,” Reding said recently. “But i like what the quotas do.” Quotas get action: they “open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,” according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.I understand Reding’s reluctance-and her frustration. I don’t like quotas either; they run counter to my belief in meritocracy, government by the capable. Bur, when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.After all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe as the US are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top position—no matter how much “soft pressure ” is put upon them. When women do break through to the sum mit of corporate power--as, for example, Sheryl Sandberg recently did at Facebook—they attract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to the rule.If appropriate pubic policies were in place to help all women---whether CEOs or theirchildren’s caregivers--and all families, Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.36.In the European corporate workplace, generally .[A]women take the lead[B]men have the final say[C]corporate governance is overwhelmed[D]senior management is family-friendly37.The European Union’s intended legislation is.[A]a reflection of gender balance[B]a reluctant choice[C]a response to Reding’s call[D]a voluntary action38.According ti Reding, quotas may help women .[A]get top business positions[B]see through the glass ceiling[C]balance work and family[D]anticipate legal results39.The author’s attitude toward Reding’s appeal is one of.[A]skepticism[B]objectiveness[C]indifference[D]approval40.Women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of .[A]more social justice[B]massive media attention[C]suitable public policies[D]greater “soft pressure”Part BDirections:You are going to read a list of headings and a text. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each numbered paragraph (41-45).Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (10 points)[A]Live like a peasant[B]Balance your diet[C]Shopkeepers are your friends[D]Remember to treat yourself[E]Stick to what you need[F]Planning is evervthing[G]Waste not, want notThe hugely popular blog the Skint Foodie chronicles how Tony balances his love of good food with living on benefits. After bills, Tony has ?60 a week to spend, ?40 of which goes on food, but 10 years ago he was earning ?130,000 a I year working in corporate communications and eating atLondon's betft restaurants'" at least twice a week. Then his marriage failed, his career burned out and his drinking became serious. "The community mental health team saved my life. And I felt like that again, to a certain degree, when people responded to the blog so well. It gave me thevalidation and confidence that I'd lost. But it's still a day-by-day thing." Now he's living in a council flat and fielding offers from literary agents. He's feeling positive, but he'll carry on blogging - not about eating as cheaply as you can - "there are so many people in a much worse state, with barely any money to spend on food" - but eating well on a budget. Here's his advice for economical foodies.41.Impulsive spending isn't an option, so plan your week's menu in advance, making shopping lists for your ingredients in their exact quantities. I have an Excel template for a week of breakfast, lunch and dinner. Stop laughing: it's not just cost effective but helps you balance your diet. It's also a good idea to shop daily instead of weekly, because, being-human, you'll sometimes change your mind about what you fancy.42This is where supermarkets and thci; anonymity come in handy. With them,there's not the same embarrassment as when buying one carrot in a littlegreengrocer. And if you plan properly, you'll know that you only need, say, 350gof shin of beef and six rashers of bacon, not whatever weight is pre-packed in thesupermarket chiller.43You may proudly claim to only have frozen peas in the freezer - that's notgood enough. Mine is filled with leftovers, bread, stock, meat and fish. Planningahead should eliminate wastage, but if you have surplus vegetables you'll do avegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to "go off' will be cooked or juiced.44Everyone says this, but it really is a top tip for frugal eaters. Shop at butchers,delis and fish-sellers regularly, even for small things, and be super friendly. Soonyou'll feel comfortable asking if they've any knuckles of ham for soups and stews,or beef bones, chicken carcasses and fish heads for stock which, more often than not,Theyil let you have for free.45You won't be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every fewmonths treat yourself to a set lunch at a good restaurant - ?1.75 a week for threemonths gives you ?21 - more than" enough for a three-course lunch atMichelin-starred Arbutus. It's ?16.95 there - or ?12.99 for a large pizza fromDomino's: I know which I'd rather eat.Section III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2.(15 points)I can pick a date from the past 53 years and know instantly where I was , what happened in the news and even the day of the week. I’ve been able to do this since I was four.I never feel overwhelmed with the amount of information my brain absorbs my mind seems to beable to cope and the information is stored away reatly. When I think of a sad memory, I do what everyone does- try to put it to one side. I don’t think it’s harder for me just because my memory is clearer. Powerful memory doesn’t make my emotions any more acture or vivid. I can recall the day my grandfather died and the sadness I felt when we went to the hosptibal the day before. I also remember that the musical paly Hamopened on the Broadway on the same day- they both just pop into my mind in the same way.Section IV Writing47. Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale foe kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to1)inform them about the details and encourage them to participate .2)Don’t use your own name, use “Li Ming” instead. Don’t write your address.(10 points)48 write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1)interpret the chart and2)give your commentsYou should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET .Section I Use of English1.【答案】A(However)【解析】空前作者讲到“鉴于电子货币的优势,你也许会认为,我们将快速步入非现金社会,实现完全电子支付。
电脑的历史英语作文
The history of the computer is a fascinating journey that spans several centuries, from the early mechanical devices to the modern electronic marvels we use today.Heres an overview of how the computer has evolved over time.Early Beginnings:Mechanical ComputersThe concept of a computer can be traced back to ancient times with the invention of the abacus,a simple calculating tool used in various civilizations.However,the term computer itself was first used to describe people who performed calculations manually, often for astronomical or navigational purposes.The Age of Mechanical DevicesIn the17th century,the invention of mechanical calculators marked a significant leap in computational capabilities.Blaise Pascal created the Pascaline in1642,a mechanical calculator capable of addition and ter,Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz developed the Stepped Reckoner in1694,which could also perform multiplication and division.The Birth of the Modern ComputerThe19th century saw the development of more sophisticated machines.Charles Babbage, often referred to as the father of the computer,designed the Difference Engine and the Analytical Engine.Although never fully built during his lifetime,the Analytical Engine was the first mechanical device to use a punched card system for programming,a concept that would later be adopted in the development of electronic computers.The Electromechanical EraThe20th century brought about the electromechanical era with the invention of machines like the Harvard Mark I,an electromechanical computer developed in the1940s.These machines combined electrical components with mechanical parts,improving the speed and reliability of computations.The Advent of Electronic ComputersThe real revolution in computing began with the advent of electronic computers.The ENIAC Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer,completed in1945,was one of the first fully electronic,generalpurpose computers.It was used for military purposes during World War II,primarily for calculating artillery firing tables.The Transistor and the MicroprocessorThe invention of the transistor in1947and the subsequent development of the integrated circuit in the1950s and1960s marked a significant shift towards smaller,more powerful computers.The microprocessor,introduced in the1970s,allowed for even greaterminiaturization and increased computing power.The Personal Computer RevolutionThe1980s saw the rise of the personal computer PC with the introduction of the IBM PC and the Apple Macintosh.These machines brought computing power to the masses, making it accessible for personal and business use.The Internet and BeyondThe development of the internet in the1990s connected computers around the world, revolutionizing the way we communicate,work,and access information.The21st century has seen the rise of mobile computing with smartphones and tablets,as well as advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning.The Future of ComputingAs we look to the future,the possibilities for computer development are vast.Quantum computing,cloud computing,and the Internet of Things IoT are just a few of the areas that hold promise for the next generation of computing technology.In conclusion,the history of the computer is a testament to human ingenuity and the relentless pursuit of innovation.From simple mechanical devices to the complex electronic systems we rely on today,the evolution of the computer has transformed the world in ways that were once unimaginable.。
我喜欢科学英语作文
我喜欢科学英语作文Title: The Role of Science in Shaping Our World。
Science, as a universal language, transcends borders and cultures, serving as a cornerstone for progress and understanding in our modern world. From unraveling the mysteries of the universe to addressing pressing global challenges, the influence of scientific inquiry is undeniable. In this essay, we explore the pivotal role of science in shaping our world and driving human advancement.One of the paramount contributions of science lies in its capacity to expand our knowledge and deepen our understanding of the natural world. Through rigorous experimentation, observation, and analysis, scientists have unlocked the secrets of the cosmos, delving into the realms of physics, chemistry, biology, and beyond. From the subatomic particles that govern the fabric of reality to the intricate ecosystems that sustain life on Earth, science provides us with a framework for comprehending thecomplexities of existence.Moreover, science serves as a catalyst for innovation and technological development, driving progress across various fields. The relentless pursuit of scientific discovery has led to groundbreaking inventions and advancements that have revolutionized human society. From the invention of the steam engine during the Industrial Revolution to the advent of the internet in the Information Age, science has continually reshaped the way we live, work, and interact with one another.In addition to fostering technological innovation, science plays a crucial role in addressing pressing global challenges, from climate change to public health crises. Through interdisciplinary collaboration and evidence-based policymaking, scientists strive to develop sustainable solutions to mitigate the impacts of environmental degradation and safeguard the well-being of future generations. By leveraging scientific knowledge and expertise, we can confront these challenges head-on andpave the way for a more resilient and equitable world.Furthermore, science empowers individuals with the tools to critically evaluate information and make informed decisions in an increasingly complex and interconnected society. In an age inundated with misinformation and pseudoscience, scientific literacy is more important than ever. By promoting a culture of inquiry and evidence-based reasoning, we can equip people with the skills to discern fact from fiction and navigate the vast sea of information with confidence and clarity.Despite its immense contributions, science is not without its ethical and societal implications. As we harness the power of technology to shape the future, we must grapple with questions of ethics, equity, and social responsibility. Issues such as genetic engineering, artificial intelligence, and biotechnology raise profound ethical dilemmas that demand thoughtful consideration and dialogue. By engaging in ethical discourse and upholding principles of integrity and justice, we can ensure that scientific progress is guided by ethical imperatives and serves the greater good of humanity.In conclusion, science stands as a beacon of knowledge and enlightenment, guiding us on a journey of discovery and innovation. By embracing the spirit of inquiry andfostering a culture of scientific curiosity, we can unlock the full potential of human ingenuity and create a brighter, more sustainable future for generations to come. Through collaboration, creativity, and a steadfast commitment to truth, science will continue to shape our world and inspire wonder and awe in the hearts and minds of all who seek to understand the mysteries of the universe.。
重庆市乌江县2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期中学业质量联合调研抽测试题
（分数：120分，时间：100分钟）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe Maldives guarantees the whitest sand beaches and an unforgettable underwater world. Here are places that you can visit here.Patina Maldives, Fari IslandsThe Fari Islands sit in the northeast of the North Male Atoll, a 45-minute speed boat ride or a 15-minute seaplane flight from Elana International Airport.Unlike most of the other places on this list, Patina recently opened so you can check in right n ow if you’re in need of an urgent escape.Avani+ Fares Maldives ResortJust a 30-minute seaplane ride from Velana International Airport, the Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort sits on an island surrounded by a lagoon in the west of the resort.Unique and remarkable biodiversity can be found in its coral reefs, sea grass beds and mangroves. Watch out for hawksbill turtles, rays and friendly reef sharks.Villa HavenIf you’re a deep-sea diver, this place will provide a luxurious base as you explore the resort’s man y experiences.Their botanical gardens produce coconuts, tropical fruits, vegetables and herbs that will all be served up in Villa Haven’s restaurants, while sustainable local materials are also being used in the construction of the resort.Conrad Maldives RangaliThe twin-island property boasts some firsts including the world’s first ever undersea restaurant and first underwater bedroom.To mark the resort’s anniversary, 50 over-water villas have been revitalized, as have three restaurants and bars. Brand new additions include an adults-only gym, Majaa Explorers Hub and restaurants and the Furaavaru Teens Club.1．If you are interested in sea animals like turtles, which place can you visit?A．Villa Haven. B．Conrad Maldives Rangali.C．Patina Maldives, Fari Islands. D．Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort.2．What can you do in Villa Haven?A．Have dinner in the undersea restaurant. B．Admire the botanical gardens.C．Go on a speed boat tour. D．Work out in the gym.3．What can we know from the passage?A．Both snorkeling and scuba diving are available in Villa Haven.B．The Fari Islands are a 15-minute seaplane flight from the mainland.C．Conrad Maldives Rangali is equipped with the undersea restaurant.D．Sustainable materials are used in the building of Avani+ Fares Maldives Resort.BLast year, Abraham Olagbegi got the news that he got a disease and needed a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植). About a year later, the 13-year-old boy got much better news: His transplant was successful, and he could join Make-A-Wish, an organization that helps fulfill (完成) wishes of children with serious illnesses.That was when Abraham shared an idea with his mom. “I remember when we were coming home after seeing his doctor, he said, ‘Mom, I thought about it, and I really want to feed the homeless,’ ” said Abraham’s mom, Miriam Olagbegi. “I said, ‘Are you sure, Abraham? You could do a lot... You’re sure you don’t want to play video games?’ ”However, Abraham was uninterested in the PlayStation. Instead, in September, Make-A-Wish helped Abraham organize a day to hand out free food in Jackson, Mississippi —the food and supplies were donated by local businesses. They were able to feed around 80 people that day.“When the homeless people get the plate, some of them would come back and sing to us and thank us,” he said. “And it just really feels good. It warms our hearts. My parents always taught us that it’s a blessing (好事) to be a blessing.”Abraham’s efforts are not over just yet — Make-A-Wish will help Abraham feed the homeless on the third Saturday of every month for a year. This will last through Aug. 2022, but Abraham already plans to keep it going much lo nger than that by starting the organization “Abraham’s Table”.“We’re just very excited to be able to continue on this attempt,” Abraham’s mom said.“If I was out there on the streets, I would want somebody to think of me and to do something special for me. So, that’s what I try to teach my kids and we just try to pay it forward, by doing what we were raised to do.”4．Why did Abraham’s mom ask him the questions in paragraph 2?A．She noticed his hesitation. B．She was worried about his illness.C．She doubted whether he was serious. D．She hoped he could give up his old habit. 5．What do Abraham’s words in paragraph 4 show?A．He is happy to help others. B．He realized his mom was right.C．He is thankful for others’support.D．He felt sure he had fully recovered.6．What is Abraham’s plan?A．To volunteer for charities as usual.B．To start a restaurant for the homeless.C．To continue giving the homeless food.D．To find public support for “Abraham’s Table”.7．Which of the following can best describe Abraham’s mom?A．Fearless and humorous. B．Strong-willed and calm.C．Hard-working and independent. D．Understanding and responsible.CWhen I first heard about Summit Learning, I admitted I was not a bit happy and excited at all. I thought it would require interactions with others. But later, I was astonished when I got to experience it firsthand.Recently, we did a poetry project, and one of the activities was a peer (同龄人) review. I would never have taken part if it was up to me, as I preferred to work independently. But when I got involved, I found in the experience, I had done something that I thought was nearly impossible it made my poetry better. My partner informed me of my mistakes and told me where I could give more detail.One of our final products of the project was to present our poetry to the class. I’ve always loved public speaking, but I thought with Summit Learning, I would have fewer chances to speak.I was wrong. The peer activities we did with a partner gave me more belief in my ability and inspired me to do more to make my presentation the best it could possibly be.Interactions like these are what Summit Learning is all about. This style of learning brings a positive and hard-working culture that allows us to push our boundaries and keep going. It creates a sense of community since we are all working towards a similar goal.As an active boy, I have always been ahead and advanced, but in a normal classroom, there are restrictions on what I can do. With Summit Learning, I can go beyond expectations in projects or move ahead in learning new content when I’m ready. I have ownership of my work and pursue my goals.Summit Learning has showed me how much people can grow and change. It has helped me see people and myself differently. It has been one of the greatest experiences of my life, and I cannot see myself going back to a normal classroom.8．What was the author’s initial respo nse to Summit Learning?A．He was unwilling to attend it. B．He was excited to take part in it.C．He was astonished to hear about it. D．He was unhappy to withdraw from it.9．How did the poetry project benefit the author?A．It boosted his confidence. B．It developed his sense of humor.C．It reminded him to be independent. D．It taught him how to organize activities. 10．What can be inferred about Summit Learning?A．It proves the limits of one’s abilities.B．It teaches poetry in a normal classroom.C．It transforms the traditional way of learning. D．It promotes diversity of classroom objectives.11．How does the author find Summit Learning now?A．Demanding. B．Admirable. C．Upsetting. D．Conventional.DMouse embryos (胚胎) have been cultured (培养) on the International Space Station (ISS), marking a significant step in understanding reproduction in space. Led by Teruhiko Wakayama from the University of Yamanashi in Japan, this experiment studied the possible safety of human pregnancy (怀孕) during long space journeys, such as a trip to Mars that lasts more than six months. Wakayama emphasized the importance of this research, saying, “We are conducting research to ensure we will be able to safely have children if that time comes.”The experiment began on Earth, where early two-cell stage embryos from pregnant mice weretaken out, frozen, and sent to the ISS on a SpaceX rocket. Astronauts on the ISS then warmed up and cultured the embryos for four days using devices specially designed for this task. Afterward, the embryos were kept and returned to Earth. The four-day growth period was chosen as embryos can only survive for this length outside a uterus, according to Wakayama.Upon their return, the embryos were examined to check the impact of space’s unique conditions, such as higher radiation (辐射) levels and microgravity (微重力). The results were promising; the embryos showed no DNA damage from radiation and showed normal structural development, including the crucial change into two cell groups necessary for forming the fetus and placenta. Wakayama found these results significant, as it was previously believed that microgravity might prevent the embryo’s ability to separate into these separate cell types.While these findings are promising, further research is needed to fully understand space reproduction. Wakayama referred to a previous study involving pregnant rats in space, which resulted in the birth of typical-weight rats, suggesting normal development. The team now aims to further study the health of embryos exposed to space conditions and plans to test whether mouse embryos sent to the ISS can develop into healthy young after returning to Earth.12．What was the main purpose of sending mouse embryos to the ISS?A．To test the possibility of embryos in space.B．To study the effects of radiation on DNA．C．To culture embryos using specific devices.D．To observe the growth of pregnant mice.13．The mouse embryos showedafter being cultured on the ISS.A．DNA damage from radiation B．failed separation into cell groupsC．adjustment to microgravity D．normal growth14．Why does the passage mention a previous rat study in paragraph 4?A．To provide supporting evidence for the resultsB．To describe the conditions for raising ratsC．To recommend a new research methodD．To introduce an unsuccessful experiment15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Space Mice: A Genetic RevolutionB．Pregnancy in Space: A Mouse Embryo StudyC．Mars Trip: Embryo ChallengesD．Mouse Embryos: Freezing Techniques第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。