02 宾语从句-中考英语总复习 重点语法精讲精练(全国通用)
宾语从句初三总复习(用心整理_附答案)
宾语从句知识梳理导学一：宾语从句知识点讲解一：宾语从句定义在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
在复合句中宾语从句作主句中谓语动词、介词的宾语。
在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：I know the man.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：I know that the man is a policeman.主句引导词从句宾语从句三要素：1.引导宾语从句的连接词（从属连接词和连接代词）；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。
知识点讲解二：宾语从句的引导词（连接词）作用有无意义在从句中所做成分从属连接词that 只起连接作用无无Whether/if 起连接作用有（表示是否）无连接词连接代词What 连接+从句中做成分什么（指物）主，宾，表Which 连接+从句中做成分哪一个（指物）主，宾，表who 连接+从句中做成分谁（指人主格）主，表whom 连接+从句中做成分谁（指人宾格）宾whose 连接+从句中做成分谁的（指人所有格）定连接副词Where 连接+从句中做成分地点状语When 连接+从句中做成分时间状语Why 连接+从句中做成分原因状语How 连接+从句中做成分方式状语1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如：My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。
She doesn’t know (that) she i s seriously ill.He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.课堂练习I am sure______he will succeed.2.连接代词（what,which,who,whom,whose）与连接副词(where,when,why,how) Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
【英语】中考英语总复习∶宾语从句(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)
【英语】中考英语总复习∶宾语从句(提高)知识讲解及答案（word）一、初中英语宾语从句1．Which of the following sentences is correct?_A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。
C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。
D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。
考查宾语从句、动词短语。
A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。
2．—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A．what’s his job B．where does he come fromC．where he is from D．what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。
选C。
3．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A．where Tom was B．where Tom has goneC．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。
2024年英语中考二轮复习重点语法精讲精练专项九 主从复合句课件
—Yes.She said we should meet there at nine.
A.which was the way to the station
B.why we should meet at the station
C.when we should get to the station
D.who we should meet at the station
A.how should we treat people
B.who we can learn from
C.what did we say in public
D.why we need teachers
8.（2023牡丹江改编）—Alice，I wonder _C__ you won the tug-of-war（拔河比赛）
中考二轮复习重点语法精讲精练
专项九 主从复合句
考点突破 2024备考提能训练
命题点一 宾语从句
1.宾语从句的构成规则及用法
要素
用法
例句
引导词
从属连词that本身无词义，在从句中 不作成分，只起连接作用，在口语中 that可省略 从属连词if或whether意为“是否”，不
He said （that） he would go to the seaside.他说他要去海边。Leabharlann 什么时态，从句都用一般现在时
围绕着太阳转。
陈述句语序，即主语+谓语+其他
Do you know where I can get some postcards?你知道我能从哪 里得到一些明信片吗?
2.否定前移：当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think，believe，suppose等时， 要将宾语从句的否定词转移到前面的主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，而宾 语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。如：I don't think he will come with you.我认为他 不会和你一起来。
三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)和特殊句式-中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(解析版)
三大从句和特殊句式（练习）（模拟精练+真题演练）一、单项选择1．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）—Could you please tell me________?—Certainly,it is used for serving really cold ice-cream.A．what was the hot ice-cream scoop used forB．how the hot ice-cream scoop was used forC．what the hot ice-cream scoop is used for【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我热的冰淇淋勺是用来做什么的吗？——当然，它是用来提供非常冷的冰淇淋的。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句陈述语序，先排除A，结合答语“it is used for serving really cold ice-cream.”，可知是询问热冰淇淋勺的用途，用what。
故选C。
2．（2023·吉林·模拟预测）—As a panda lover,you’ve mentioned Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan to me several times. So can you tell me________?—Sure.At a zoo in China.A．where they will be born B．where they were born C．where were they born【答案】B【详解】句意：——作为一个熊猫爱好者，你多次向我提到团团和圆圆。
你能告诉我他们在哪里出生吗？——当然可知。
在中国的一个动物园里。
考查宾语从句及动词的时态。
根据“So can you tell me…”可知，此处为宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除C项。
结合选项可知，此处询问熊猫出生的时间，应该为过去时态。
中考英语33个模块总复习 宾语从句课件2
( C ) 8. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?
A. that B. whose C. who D. which
用以下开头与以上句子连成宾语从句: 1. I know … 2. She said … 3. Tell your friend …
练一练
1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ?
•
宾语从句
小结
一.结构
1. that + S +V
2. if(whether) + S + V
3. what + S + V
二．主从关系
主句
从句
１．S+V(1)(2)s 时态不变
２．S+Ved 3特殊:任何时态
时态相应变化 S+V/Vs (客观.自然现象)
S +had + Ved
3.S +be +Ving 4.S + will +V
S + be +Ving S + would + V
5.S +have/has+ Ved
S +had + Ved
练一练
1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beise. 6.She sings well.
2024年人教版中考英语总复习宾语从句详解+课件
②介
+ which
T h e thin he is tal
about ing is
which
of
great importance.
③ 先 行 词 是 that, those时
What's that which is under the desk ?
7,定语从句的种类
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
限制性
The man who can write his own
lyrics is a music teacher.
3.Mark is a history teacher.
He is good at playing ping-pong.
Mark who isgood at playing ping-pong is a history teacher.
④先行词既有人又有物时
These are the persons and things that I saw on the way.
⑤ 当 主 句 是 以 w h o , w h i c h , w h a t 开 Who is the man that is waiting at
头的特殊疑问句时
the bus stop?
4. My grandfather doesn't like these songs. These songs are too long.
My grandfather doesn't like songs that are too long. 5.That woman is my aunt. The woman is looking for her key. That woman who is looking for her key is my aunt.
中考英语语法专练——宾语从句(全国通用,含答案)
中考英语语法专练——宾语从句【01 巩固练】1．Please describe ________ the criminal ________.A．what; looks B．how; lookC．how; looks like D．what; looks like2．Life on Mars would be very difficult _________ with _________ it is on Earth. A．compared; how B．compared; what C．comparing; what D．comparing; how 3．Could you tell me ________ ?A．what the matter is with your friend B．if he would go to your partyC．when will the lesson start D．what happened to Sam4．Jack asked me _________ .A．that I could help him with his English B．which shirt he should chooseC．how could he get to the nearest restaurant D．if will I go with him5．I hope _____ each other soon.A．us meet B．us to meet C．we meeting D．we will meet 6．We never doubt ________ the song Where has the time gone is ________ again and again. A．whether, well worth listening to B．that, well worth listening toC．that, very worth to listen to D．whether, very worth to listen 7．—Could you tell me ________?— Of course. Go straight ahead and you’ll see it’s just opposite the cinema.A．how can I get to the nearest bus station B．where the nearest flower shop was C．how I can get to the nearest bookshop D．where is the nearest bank8．—Amy looked so sleepy in the English class. I wonder ________.—Of course not. She must have stayed up late to study.A．when she went to sleep last night B．if she had enough sleep last night C．when did she get up this morning D．why she was so tired9．—Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. Only ten minutes’ walk.A．how soon he will be back B．how long have you been here C．how far it is from the park10．—This article is too hard to understand. I wonder ________.—Maybe you can turn to Mr. Wang. He reads a lot and is ready to help.A．who I can ask for help B．who can I ask for helpC．how I can ask for help D．how can I ask for help11．—I’m not sure ___________.—Hainan sounds like a good choice.A．whether I should take a jacket B．what the weather is like in HainanC．how long it takes to fly to Hainan D．where I can spend my summer holiday 12．— What did he say? I couldn’t hear him. — _____________.A．He says the earth goes round the sun.B．He said the earth goes round the sun. C．He said the earth went round the sun.D．He says the earth went round the sun.【02 提升练】一、单项选择1．（2021·青海）—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.A．how could I B．how I can C．how can I D．how I did 2．（2021·江苏中考真题）—Any news about China’s space station? Do you know ________?—At the end of 2022, I think.A．when it will be in service B．where it will be sent upC．when will it be in service D．where will it be sent up3．（2021·山西中考真题）— China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th.I wonder ________.— They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.A．how they won the game B．why they played the game C．where they played the game 4．（2021·江苏中考真题）—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering ________.—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.A．how will we get there B．which clubs will take partC．what we could do for it D．whether can we do something for it 5．（2021·湖北中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?—Sorry, I have no idea.A．where are you going B．where you goC．where you are going D．where you went6．（2021·广西中考真题）The doctor wanted to know ________ this morning.A．what did you have B．what you had C．what you have 7．（2021·北京中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?—Next Thursday morning.A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 8．（2021·辽宁真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________?—Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.A．how can I get to the bank B．where I can find a restaurant C．when I can find a restaurant D．what can I do next9．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市2021年中考英语试题）—Could you tell me ?—You should be friendly, polite and helpful.A．how can I become a popular studentB．why I could become a popular studentC．how I can become a popular student10．（2021·辽宁中考真题）—Daming, do you know ________?—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for二、完成句子11．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）能否完成这项任务并不取决于你愿意花多少时间。
中考英语总复习--宾语从句专题训练
中考英语总复习--宾语从句►概念：在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
►分类：根据宾语从句的不同引导词，宾语从句可分为三类1）由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为that；2）由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为if或whether；3）由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词，即what,when,等。
►引导词（连接词）：1）由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，即that的用法：由连接词that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
1).陈述句转化的宾语从句，连词用that连接，无意义且不充当成分，可以省略。
ex: He said:He said （that）he wanted to stay at home.ex: I don’t agree with （that）you should leave now.ex:I am sure （that）he will succeed.2).由一般疑问句在转化的宾语从句，连接词if或whether，不充当成分但有意义，不可以省略。
当句中出现or 或or not时不可以用if只能用whether.ex:I want to know if（whether）he lives there.ex:He asked me whether（if）I could help him.3).由特殊疑问句转化的宾语从句，连词用对应的特殊疑问词，有意义且充当成分，不可以省。
ex: Do you know who（whom）they are waiting for?ex: He asked whose handwriting was the best.ex:Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?ex:I don't know why the train is late.►语序：都为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。
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宾语从句一．宾语从句的定义（三分类）宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。
简单来讲，就是用一个句子充当了另一个句子的宾语。
在英语中我们常说动宾，介宾，即动词，介词后面所跟的成分可称之为宾语，当这个宾语由句子充当时即称之为宾语从句。
注: 宾语从句的分类1. 动词宾语从句：位于动词后面的宾语从句。
如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.2. 介词宾语从句：位于介词后面的宾语从句。
如：I agree with what you said just now.3. 形容词宾语从句：位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
如：I’m glad that you can come. (在初中英语学习中，形容词宾语从句更多可以理解为固定搭配，如be glad/happy/sorry/sad/excited that +宾从，可总结为be+形容人心情的形容词+that +宾从)二．宾语从句的三种连接词（1）that：从句为陈述句语气时使用。
that无实际含义，在口语或非正式语体中可以省略He told me that his father was a doctor.注意：①动词宾语从句that可省略，介词宾语从句that不能省略①当一个句子中有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，引导第二个和以后几个从句的that 不可省略。
即同一个动词后面同时跟了两个或多个that引导的宾语从句，第一个that可以省略，后面的that不能省略。
He told me (that) he had to leave and that he would be back soon.①注意it做形式宾语，that引导真正的宾语从句的情况，此时that一般也不能省略。
常见句型：make/think/find/suppose/imagine it adj that +宾从He has made it clear that he will not give in. 他不会屈服的，这一点他已经明确表示了。
（2）if/whether：从句为疑问语气时使用，需要翻译成“是否”，不能省略。
If/whether引导的宾语从句本质上是从一般疑问句变过来的，常跟在I ask/want to know/ wonder/ don’t know/ it depends 等表示疑问语气的主句后面。
Will he come? ---I wonder if/whether he will come.注意：只能用whether不能用if的六种情况（最全面）①与or not或表示选择的or连用时：I don’t care whether or not he comes.I don’t care whether he will leave or stay.②后加不定式：I don’t know whether to go there.③做介词宾语时：It depends on whether you can do the work well.④做discuss的宾语：We are discussing whether we will accept his offer.⑤为了强调宾语从句，将宾语从句提前时：Whether he will come I am not sure.⑥用if 表示“是否”容易产生歧义时：Please let me know whether you need help. 请告诉我你是否需要帮助。
对比：Please let me know if you need help. 如果你需要帮助，请告诉我。
（3）特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句：从句为疑问语气时使用，需要根据特殊疑问词的含义来选择，注意所有的特殊疑问词都可以充当宾语从句的连接词，此类宾语从句本质上是由特殊疑问句变过来的。
特殊疑问词陈列如下：which 哪一个，who谁，whom谁，whose谁的，why为什么，when什么时候，where在哪what什么（以及what class, what grade, what a beautiful girl 等what +n一起组成的特殊疑问词）how怎样（以及how long, how fast 等how+adj/adv一起组成的特殊疑问词）在理解这类宾语从句时，可以采用下述方法：You can’t imaginehow I can solve this math problem？Could you tell meThe doctor asked how long he had been ill.可总结句型结构为：v/prep+特殊疑问词+主+谓如何区分宾语从句的三种连接词：（1）that 引导的从句为陈述语气，if/whether/特殊疑问词引导的从句为疑问语气（2）that/if/whether 引导的宾语从句句子完整，连接词不在宾语从句中充当句子成分；而特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句不完整，尤其是what/who/which 等疑问代词引导的宾语从句要么少主语要么少宾语，特殊疑问词既充当宾语从句的连接词，又充当宾语从句的主语或宾语。
三．宾语从句的语序虽然宾语从句有陈述语气和疑问语气之分，但所有的宾语从句都用陈述句语序，即：连接词+主语+谓语。
例如: I want to know what his name is.He asks me where Tom comes from.四．宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态规则可以简单总结为三句话：主现从随意，主过从也过，从客永一般。
(1). 当主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句时态不受限制，根据实际表达的需要该用什么时态就用什么时态，即主现从随意。
例如：I know he is here today.I know he was here yesterday.I know he will be here tomorrow.(2). 当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句应与主句保持一致，使用表示过去的某个具体时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时），即主过从也过。
例如：He said he was watching TV then.He said he had watched TV.He said he would watch TV after school.(3). 当宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、真理等，从句用一般现在时，即从客永一般。
例如: The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.宾语从句习题精炼典型真题1. —Excuse me, can you tell me _____?—At about 8 o’clock.（2018安顺）A. what time the plane arrive in BeijingB. what time the plane will arrive BeijingC. what time the plane will reach BeijingD. what time will the plane get to Beijing2. —Could you tell me _____ the Dragon Boat Festival in China?—Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.（2019长沙）A. when do people celebrateB. why people celebrateC. how people celebrate3. —Do you know _____?—Yes. It’s on your table. （2017三亚）A. where my dictionary isB. where is my dictionaryC. when I bought my dictionary4. —Do you know _____?—For a month. （2017天津）A. how long will she be awayB. how long she will be awayC. how often will she go thereD. how often she will go there5. —I wonder _____.—Yes, of course.（2019德州）A. where we can buy the partsB. how often you hear form your sisterC. if I may have a word with youD. why he arrived late yesterday6. —Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me _____?—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. （2019福州）A. what the Belt and Road meantB. what does the Belt and Road meanC. what the Belt and Road means7. Could you tell me _____ a moment ago? （2018广州）A. what were they talking aboutB. what are they talking aboutC. what they were talking aboutD. what they are talking about8. —Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday?—Sorry, I don’t know if he _____. But I know he _____ interest in sports. （2017克拉玛依）A. will go; isB. goes; isC. goes; has noD. will go; has no9. —Do you know _____?—Sorry, I don’t know.（2016娄底）A. how old is heB. how old he isC. how old does he10. —Could you please tell me _____?—About twenty minutes ago. （2019呼和浩特）A. when did you see this kidB. where did you see this kidC. when you saw this kidD. where you saw this kid11. This morning my mother asked me _____.（2017克拉玛依）A. why he is not hereB. where Julia went last weekendC. what time is itD. how did my brother do it12. —Did you have a good time in Jining?—Come and have a look. My photos will show you _____. （2019济宁）A. how was the tripB. why did we go thereC. how we went thereD. what the trip was like13. —Excuse me, could you tell me _____?— In five minutes. （2017苏州）A. how soon will the film beginB. how soon the film will beginC. how long the film has been onD. how long has the film been on14. —Ms. Perry, can you tell me _____?—Africa. （2019温州）A. what the baby giraffe likes eatingB. why the baby giraffe looks unhappyC. when the baby giraffe was bornD. where the baby giraffe came from15. —Can you tell me _____?—Sure. He lives on Center Street.（2017襄阳）A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. why he lives thereD. what does he do16. I don’t know _____.（2019益阳）A. where she comes fromB. how old is sheC. when was she born17. —I’d like to know _____.—Maybe in the forest. （2016重庆A/C卷）A. whether we will go campingB. where we will go campingC. whether will we go campingD. where will we go camping18. —Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me _____?—In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school. （2017重庆B卷）A. where did you buy itB. why did you buy itC. where you bought itD. why you bought it答案：1-5 CCABC 6-10 CCDBC 11-15 BDBDB 16-18 ABC解析：1.句意：打扰一下，你可以告诉我飞机什么时候到达北京吗？根据宾语从句陈述语序原则，排除D选项；再根据宾语从句时态主现从随意原则判断应选择一般将来时；而B选项中到达北京应为arrive in Beijing，故选C。