采暖通风与空气调节术语标准中英文对照
暖通专业常用术语中英文对照
金属辐射采暖
metal radiant panel heating
23
煤气红外线辐射采暖
gas-fired infrared heating
24
电热辐射采暖
electric radiant heating;electric panel heating
25
火炉采暖
stove heating
26
太阳能采暖
one-and-two pipe combined heating system
17
上分式系统
downfeed system
18
下分式系统
upfeed system
19
中分式系统
midfeed system
1.4管道及配件
1
采暖管道
heating pipe line
2
热水管
hot water pipe
29
朝向修正率
correction factor for orientation
30
风力附加率
additional factor for wind force
31
外门附加率
additional factor for exterior door
32
高度附加率
additional factor for room height
3
蒸汽管
steam pipe
4
凝结水管
condensate pipe
5
干式凝结水管
dry return pipe
6
湿式凝结水管
wet return pipe
7
总管
main pipe;main;trunk pipe
采暖通风与空气调节术语标准英汉对照索引-O
Ooctave||倍频程/ octave||倍频程octave band||倍频程oil cooler||油冷却器oill-fired unit heater||燃油热风器one-and-two pipe combined heating system||单双管混合式采暖系统one (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heating system||单管跨越式采暖系统one(single)-pipe heating system||单管采暖系统pne(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system||⽔平单管采暖系统one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system||单管顺序式采暖系统one-third octave band||倍频程on-of control||双位调节open loop control||开环控制open return||开式回⽔open shell and tube condenser||⽴式壳管式冷凝器open tank||开式⽔箱operating pressure||⼯作压⼒operating range||作⽤半径opposed multiblade damper||对开式多叶阀organized air supply||有组织进风organized exhaust||有组织排风organized natural ventilation||有组织⾃然通风outdoor air design conditions||室外空⽓计算参数outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating||采暖室外临界温度outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning||夏季空⽓调节室外计算⼲球温度outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning||夏季空⽓调节室外计算逐时温度outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning||夏季空⽓调节室外计算⽇平均温度outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation||夏季通风室外计算相对湿度outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning||冬季空⽓调节室外计算相对湿度outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter冬季围护结构室外计算温度outdoor design temperature ture for heating||采暖室外计算温度outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation||夏季通风室外计算温度outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning||冬季空⽓调节室外计算温度outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation||冬季通风室外计算温度outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空⽓调节室外计算湿球温度outdoor mean air temperature during heating period||采暖期室外平均温度outdoor temperature(humidity)||室外温（湿）度outlet air velocity||出⼝风速out put variable||输出量overall efficiency of separation||除尘效率overall heat transmission coefficient||传热系数ouvrflow pipe||溢流管overheat steam||过热蒸汽overlapping averages||滑动平均overshoot||超调量。
暖通专业常用术语中英文对照
间歇采暖
intermittent heating
7
值班采暖
standby heating
8
热水采暖
hot water heating
9
高温热水采暖
highttemperature water heating;high-pressure hot water heating
10
蒸汽采暖
steam heating
1.3 采暖系统
1
采暖系统
heating system
2
热水采暖系统
hot water heating system
3
蒸汽采暖系统
steam heating system
4
真空采暖系统
vacuum heating system;vacuum return-line heating system
5
蒸汽喷射热水采暖系统
29
朝向修正率
correction factor for orientation
30
风力附加率
additional factor for wind force
31
外门附加率
additional factor for exterior door
32
高度附加率
additional factor for room height
热媒参数
heating medium parameter
34
供水温回水温度
returnwater temperature
36
供回水温度
temperature difference between supply and returnwater
采暖通风与空气调节术语标准英汉对照索引
anticorrosive||缓蚀剂 antifreeze agent||防冻剂 antifreeze agent||防冻剂 apparatus dew point||机器露点 apparent density||堆积密度
aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine||氨—水吸收式制冷机 aspiation psychrometer||通风温湿
集中式空气调节系统 central heating||集中采暖 central ventilation system||新风
系统 centralized control||集中控制 centrifugal compressor||离心式压
缩机
entrifugal fan||离心式通风机 check damper||(通风〕止回阀
地点空气流速 air vent||放气阀 air-water systen||空气—水系统 airborne particles||大气尘 air hater||空气加热器 airspace||空气间层 alarm signal||报警信号 ail-air system||全空气系统 all-water system||全水系统 allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity||室内温湿度允许波动范围 ambient noise||环境噪声
热量 adiabatic humidiflcation||绝热加
湿 adsorbate||吸附质 adsorbent||吸附剂 adsorber||吸附装置 adsorption equipment||吸附装置
adsorption of gas and vapor||气体 吸附
采暖通风与空气调节术语标准中英文对照
采暖通风与空气调节术语标准中英文对照AA-weighted sound pressure level A声级absolute humidity绝对湿度absolute roughness绝对粗糙度absorbate 吸收质absorbent 吸收剂absorbent吸声材料absorber吸收器absorptance for solar radiation太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption equipment吸收装置absorption of gas and vapor气体吸收absorptiong refrige rationg cycle吸收式制冷循环absorption-type refrigerating machine吸收式制冷机access door检查门acoustic absorptivity吸声系数actual density真密度actuating element执行机构actuator执行机构adaptive control system自适应控制系统additional factor for exterior door外门附加率additional factor for intermittent heating间歇附加率additional factor for wind force高度附加率additional heat loss风力附加率adiabatic humidification附加耗热量adiabatic humidiflcation绝热加湿adsorbate吸附质adsorbent吸附剂adsorber吸附装置adsorption equipment吸附装置adsorption of gas and vapor气体吸附aerodynamic noise空气动力噪声aerosol气溶胶air balance风量平衡air changes换气次数air channel风道air cleanliness空气洁净度air collector集气罐air conditioning空气调节air conditioning condition空调工况air conditioning equipment空气调节设备air conditioning machine room空气调节机房air conditioning system空气调节系统air conditioning system cooling load空气调节系统冷负荷air contaminant空气污染物air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器air cooler空气冷却器air curtain空气幕air cushion shock absorber空气弹簧隔振器air distribution气流组织air distributor空气分布器air-douche unit with water atomization喷雾风扇air duct风管、风道air filter空气过滤器air handling equipment空气调节设备air handling unit room空气调节机房air header集合管air humidity空气湿度air inlet风口air intake进风口air manifold集合管air opening风口air pollutant空气污染物air pollution大气污染air preheater空气预热器air return method回风方式air return mode回风方式air return through corridor走廊回风air space空气间层air supply method送风方式air supply mode送风方式air supply (suction) opening with slide plate插板式送（吸）风口air supply volume per unit area单位面积送风量air temperature空气温度air through tunnel地道风air-to-air total heat exchanger全热换热器air-to-cloth ratio气布比air velocity at work area作业地带空气流速air velocity at work place工作地点空气流速air vent放气阀air-water systen空气—水系统airborne particles大气尘air hater空气加热器airspace空气间层alarm signal报警信号ail-air system全空气系统all-water system全水系统allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度允许波动范围ambient noise环境噪声ammonia氨amplification factor of centrolled plant调节对象放大系数amplitude振幅anergy@angle of repose安息角ange of slide滑动角angle scale热湿比angle valve角阀annual [value]历年值annual coldest month历年最冷月annual hottest month历年最热月anticorrosive缓蚀剂antifreeze agent防冻剂antifreeze agent防冻剂apparatus dew point机器露点apparent density堆积密度aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine氨—水吸收式制冷机aspiation psychrometer通风温湿度计Assmann aspiration psychrometer通风温湿度计atmospheric condenser淋激式冷凝器atmospheric diffusion大气扩散atmospheric dust大气尘atmospheric pollution大气污染atmospheric pressure大气压力（atmospheric stability大气稳定度atmospheric transparency大气透明度atmospheric turblence大气湍流automatic control自动控制automatic roll filter自动卷绕式过滤器automatic vent自动放气阀available pressure资用压力average daily sol-air temperature日平均综合温度axial fan轴流式通风机azeotropic mixture refrigerant共沸溶液制冷剂Bback-flow preventer防回流装置back pressure of steam trap凝结水背压力back pressure return余压回水background noise背景噪声back plate挡风板bag filler袋式除尘器baghouse袋式除尘器barometric pressure大气压力basic heat loss基本耗热量hend muffler消声弯头bimetallic thermometer双金属温度计black globe temperature黑球温度blow off pipe排污管blowdown排污管boiler锅炉boiller house锅炉房boiler plant锅炉房boiler room锅炉房booster加压泵branch支管branch duct(通风) 支管branch pipe支管building envelope围护结构building flow zones建筑气流区building heating entry热力入口bulk density堆积密度bushing补心butterfly damper蝶阀by-pass damper空气加热器〕旁通阀by-pass pipe旁通管Ccanopy hood 伞形罩capillary tube毛细管capture velocity控制风速capture velocity外部吸气罩capturing hood 卡诺循环Carnot cycle串级调节系统cascade control system铸铁散热器cast iron radiator催化燃烧catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧ceilling fan吊扇ceiling panelheating顶棚辐射采暖center frequency中心频率central air conditionint system 集中式空气调节系统central heating集中采暖central ventilation system新风系统centralized control集中控制centrifugal compressor离心式压缩机entrifugal fan离心式通风机check damper(通风〕止回阀check valve止回阀chilled water冷水chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps一、二次泵冷水系统chimney(排气〕烟囱circuit环路circulating fan风扇circulating pipe循环管circulating pump循环泵clean room洁净室cleaning hole清扫孔cleaning vacuum plant真空吸尘装置cleanout opening清扫孔clogging capacity容尘量close nipple长丝closed booth大容积密闭罩closed full flow return闭式满管回水closed loop control闭环控制closed return闭式回水closed shell and tube condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube evaporator卧式壳管式蒸发器closed tank闭式水箱coefficient of accumulation of heat蓄热系数coefficient of atmospheric transpareney大气透明度coefficient of effective heat emission散热量有效系数coficient of effective heat emission传热系数coefficient of locall resistance局部阻力系数coefficient of thermal storage蓄热系数coefficient of vapor蒸汽渗透系数coefficient of vapor蒸汽渗透系数coil盘管collection efficiency除尘效率combustion of gas and vapor气体燃烧comfort air conditioning舒适性空气调节common section共同段compensator补偿器components(通风〕部件compression压缩compression-type refrigerating machine压缩式制冷机compression-type refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统compression-type refrigeration压缩式制冷compression-type refrigeration cycle压缩式制冷循环compression-type water chiller压缩式冷水机组concentratcd heating集中采暖concentration of narmful substance有害物质浓度condensate drain pan凝结水盘condensate pipe凝结水管condensate pump凝缩水泵condensate tank凝结水箱condensation冷凝condensation of vapor气体冷凝condenser冷凝器condensing pressure冷凝压力condensing temperature冷凝温度condensing unit压缩冷凝机组conditioned space空气调节房间conditioned zone空气调节区conical cowl锥形风帽constant humidity system恒湿系统constant temperature and humidity system恒温恒湿系统constant temperature system 恒温系统constant value control 定值调节constant volume air conditioning system定风量空气调节系统continuous dust dislodging连续除灰continuous dust dislodging连续除灰continuous heating连续采暖contour zone稳定气流区control device控制装置control panel控制屏control valve调节阀control velocity控制风速controlled natural ventilation有组织自然通风controlled plant调节对象controlled variable被控参数controller调节器convection heating对流采暖convector对流散热器cooling降温、冷却（、）cooling air curtain冷风幕cooling coil冷盘管cooling coil section冷却段cooling load from heat传热冷负荷cooling load from outdoor air新风冷负荷cooling load from ventilation新风冷负荷cooling load temperature冷负荷温度cooling system降温系统cooling tower冷却塔cooling unit冷风机组cooling water冷却水correcting element调节机构correcting unit执行器correction factor for orientaion朝向修正率corrosion inhibitor缓蚀剂coupling管接头cowl伞形风帽criteria for noise control cross噪声控频标准cross fan四通crross-flow fan贯流式通风机cross-ventilation穿堂风cut diameter分割粒径cyclone旋风除尘器cyclone dust separator旋风除尘器cylindrical ventilator筒形风帽Ddaily range日较差damping factot衰减倍数data scaning巡回检测days of heating period采暖期天数deafener消声器decibel(dB)分贝degree-days of heating period采暖期度日数degree of subcooling过冷度degree of superheat过热度dehumidification减湿dehumidifying cooling减湿冷却density of dust particle真密度derivative time微分时间design conditions计算参数desorption解吸detecting element检测元件detention period延迟时间deviation偏差dew-point temperature露点温度dimond-shaped damper菱形叶片调节阀differential pressure type flowmeter差压流量计diffuser air supply散流器diffuser air supply散流器送风direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统direct combustion 直接燃烧direct-contact heat exchanger 汽direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统direct return system 异程式系统direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射discharge pressure 排气压力discharge temperature 排气温度dispersion 大气扩散district heat supply 区域供热district heating 区域供热disturbance frequency 扰动频率dominant wind direction 最多风向double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器down draft 倒灌downfeed system 上分式系统downstream spray pattern 顺喷drain pipe 泄水管drain pipe 排污管droplet 液滴drv air 干空气dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表dry-bulb temperature 干球温度dry cooling condition 干工况dry dust separator 干式除尘器dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器dry return pipe 干式凝结水管dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统duct 风管、风道dust 粉尘dust capacity 容尘量dust collector 除尘器dust concentration 含尘浓度dust control 除尘dust-holding capacity 容尘量dust removal 除尘dust removing system 除尘系统dust sampler 粉尘采样仪dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪dust separation 除尘dust separator 除尘器dust source 尘源dynamic deviation动态偏差Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer经济传热阻economic velocity经济流速efective coefficient of local resistance折算局部阻力系数effective legth折算长度effective stack height烟囱有效高度effective temperature difference送风温差ejector喷射器ejetor弯头elbow电加热器electric heater电加热段electric panel heating电热辐射采暖electric precipitator电除尘器electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖electricresistance hu-midkfier电阻式加湿器electro-pneumatic convertor电—气转换器electrode humidifler电极式加湿器electrostatic precipi-tator电除尘器eliminator挡水板emergency ventilation事故通风emergency ventilation system事故通风系统emission concentration排放浓度enclosed hood密闭罩enthalpy焓enthalpy control system新风〕焓值控制系统enthalpy entropy chart焓熵图entirely ventilation全面通风entropy熵environmental noise环境噪声equal percentage flow characteristic等百分比流量特性equivalent coefficient of local resistance当量局部阻力系数equivalent length当量长度equivalent[continuous A] sound level等效〔连续A〕声级evaporating pressure蒸发压力evaporating temperature蒸发温度evaporative condenser蒸发式冷凝器evaporator蒸发器excess heat余热excess pressure余压excessive heat 余热cxergy@exhaust air rate排风量exhaust fan排风机exhaust fan room排风机室exhaust hood局部排风罩exhaust inlet吸风口exhaust opening吸风口exhaust opening orinlet风口exhaust outlet排风口exaust vertical pipe排气〕烟囱exhausted enclosure密闭罩exit排风口expansion膨胀expansion pipe膨胀管explosion proofing防爆expansion steam trap恒温式疏水器expansion tank膨胀水箱extreme maximum temperature极端最高温度extreme minimum temperature极端最低温度Ffabric collector袋式除尘器face tube皮托管face velocity罩口风速fan通风机fan-coil air-conditioning system风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil system风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil unit风机盘管机组fan house通风机室fan room通风机室fan section风机段feed-forward control前馈控制feedback反馈feeding branch tlo radiator散热器供热支管fibrous dust纤维性粉尘fillter cylinder for sampling滤筒采样管fillter efficiency过滤效率fillter section过滤段filltration velocity过滤速度final resistance of filter过滤器终阻力fire damper防火阀fire prevention防火fire protection防火fire-resisting damper防火阀fittings(通风〕配件fixed set-point control定值调节fixed support固定支架fixed time temperature (humidity)定时温（湿）度flame combustion热力燃烧flash gas闪发气体flash steam二次蒸汽flexible duct软管flexible joint柔性接头float type steam trap浮球式疏水器float valve浮球阀floating control无定位调节flooded evaporator满液式蒸发器floor panel heating地板辐射采暖flow capacity of control valve调节阀流通能力flow characteristic of control valve调节阀流量特性foam dust separator泡沫除尘器follow-up control system随动系统forced ventilation机械通风forward flow zone射流区foul gas不凝性气体four-pipe water system四管制水系统fractional separation efficiency分级除尘效率free jet自由射流free sillica游离二氧化硅free silicon dioxide游离二氧化硅freon氟利昂frequency interval频程frequency of wind direction风向频率fresh air handling unit新风机组resh air requirement新风量friction factor摩擦系数friction loss摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦阻力fume烟〔雾〕fumehood排风柜fumes烟气Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器gas purger 不凝性气体分离器gate valve 闸阀general air change 全面通风general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风general ventilation 全面通风generator 发生器global radiation总辐射grade efficiency分级除尘效率granular bed filter颗粒层除尘器granulometric distribution粒径分布gravel bed filter颗粒层除尘器gravity separator沉降室ground-level concentration落地浓度guide vane导流板Hhair hygrometor毛发湿度计hand pump手摇泵harmful gas andvapo有害气体harmful substance有害物质header分水器、集水器（、）heat and moisture热湿交换transfer热平衡heat conduction coefficient导热系数heat conductivity导热系数heat distributing network热网heat emitter散热器heat endurance热稳定性heat exchanger换热器heat flowmeter热流计heat flow rate热流量heat gain from lighting设备散热量heat gain from lighting照明散热量heat gain from occupant人体散热量heat insulating window保温窗heat(thermal)insuation隔热heat(thermal)lag延迟时间heat loss耗热量heat loss by infiltration冷风渗透耗热量heat-operated refrigerating system热力制冷系统heat-operated refrigetation热力制冷heat pipe热管heat pump热泵heat pump air conditioner热泵式空气调节器heat release散热量heat resistance热阻heat screen隔热屏heat shield隔热屏heat source热源heat storage蓄热heat storage capacity蓄热特性heat supply供热heat supply network热网heat transfer传热heat transmission传热heat wheel转轮式换热器heated thermometer anemometer热风速仪heating采暖、供热、加热（、、）heating appliance采暖设备heating coil热盘管heating coil section加热段heating equipment采暖设备heating load热负荷heating medium热媒heating medium parameter热媒参数heating pipeline采暖管道heating system采暖系统heavy work重作业high-frequency noise高频噪声high-pressure ho twater heating高温热水采暖high-pressure steam heating高压蒸汽采暖high temperature water heating高温热水采暖hood局部排风罩horizontal water-film syclonet卧式旋风水膜除尘器hot air heating热风采暖hot air heating system热风采暖系统hot shop热车间hot water boiler热水锅炉hot water heating热水采暖hot water system热水采暖系统hot water pipe热水管hot workshop热车间hourly cooling load逐时冷负荷hourly sol-air temperature逐时综合温度humidification加湿humidifier加湿器humididier section加湿段humidistat恒湿器humidity ratio含湿量hydraulic calculation水力计算hydraulic disordeer水力失调hydraulic dust removal水力除尘hydraulic resistance balance阻力平衡hydraulicity水硬性hydrophilic dust亲水性粉尘hydrophobic dust疏水性粉尘Iimpact dust collector冲激式除尘器impact tube皮托管impedance muffler阻抗复合消声器inclined damper斜插板阀index circuit最不利环路indec of thermal inertia (valueD)热惰性指标（D值）indirect heat exchanger表面式换热器indirect refrigerating sys间接制冷系统indoor air design conditions室内在气计算参数indoor air velocity室内空气流速indoor and outdoor design conditions室内外计算参数indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度基数indoor temperature (humidity)室内温（湿）度induction air-conditioning system诱导式空气调节系统induction unit诱导器inductive ventilation诱导通风industral air conditioning工艺性空气调节industrial ventilation工业通风inertial dust separator惯性除尘器infiltration heat loss冷风渗透耗热量infrared humidifier红外线加湿器infrared radiant heater红外线辐射器inherent regulation of controlled plant调节对象自平衡initial concentration of dust初始浓度initial resistance of filter过滤器初阻力imput variable输入量insulating layer保温层integral enclosure整体密闭罩integral time积分时间interlock protection联锁保护intermittent dust removal定期除灰intermittent heating间歇采暖inversion layer逆温层inverted bucket type steam trap倒吊桶式疏水器irradiance辐射照度isoenthalpy等焓线isobume等湿线isolator隔振器isotherm等温线isothermal humidification等温加湿isothermal jet等温射流Jjet射流jet axial velocity射流轴心速度jet divergence angle射流扩散角jet in a confined space受限射流Kkatathermometer卡他温度计Llaboratory hood排风柜lag of controlled plant调节对象滞后large space enclosure大容积密闭罩latent heat潜热lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath槽边排风罩lateral hoodlength of pipe section侧吸罩length of pipe section管段长度light work轻作业limit deflection极限压缩量limit switch限位开关limiting velocity极限流速linear flow characteristic线性流量特性liquid-level gage液位计liquid receiver贮液器lithium bromide溴化锂lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithium chloride resistance hygrometer氯化锂电阻湿度计load pattern负荷特性local air conditioning局部区域空气调节local air suppiy system局部送风系统local exhaustventilation (LEV)局部排风local exhaust system局部排风系统local heating局部采暖local relief局部送风local relief system局部送风系统local resistance局部阻力local solartime地方太阳时local ventilation局部通风local izedairsupply for air-heating集中送风采暖local ized air control就地控制loop环路louver百叶窗low-frequencynoise低频噪声low-pressure steam heating低压蒸汽采暖lyophilic dust亲水性粉尘lyophobic dust疏水性粉尘Mmain 总管、干管main duct通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管main pipe总管、干管make-up water pump补给水泵manual control手动控制mass concentration质量浓度maximum allowable concentration (MAC)最高容许浓度maximum coefficient of heat transfer最大传热系数maximum depth of frozen ground最大冻土深度maximum sum of hourly colling load逐时冷负荷综合最大值mean annual temperature (humidity)年平均温（湿）度mean annual temperature (humidity)日平均温（湿）度mean daily temperature (humidity)旬平均温（湿）度mean dekad temperature (humidity)月平均最高温度mean monthly maximum temperature月平均最低温度mean monthly minimum temperature月平均湿（湿）度mean monthly temperature (humidity)平均相对湿度mean relative humidity平均风速emchanical air supply system机械送风系统mechanical and hydraulic联合除尘combined dust removal机械式风速仪mechanical anemometer机械除尘mechanical cleaning off dust机械除尘mechanical dust removal机械排风系统mechanical exhaust system机械通风系统mechanical ventilation机械通风media velocity过滤速度metal radiant panel金属辐射板metal radiant panel heating金属辐射板采暖micromanometer微压计micropunch plate muffler微穿孔板消声器mid-frequency noise中频噪声middle work中作业midfeed system中分式系统minimum fresh air requirmente最小新风量minimum resistance of heat transfer最小传热阻mist雾mixing box section混合段modular air handling unit组合式空气调节机组moist air湿空气moisture excess余湿moisure gain散湿量moisture gain from appliance and equipment设备散湿量moisturegain from occupant人体散湿量motorized valve电动调节阀motorized (pneumatic)电（气）动两通阀-way valvemotorized (pneumatic)-way valve电（气）动三通阀movable support活动支架muffler消声器muffler section消声段multi-operating mode automtic conversion工况自动转换multi-operating mode control system多工况控制系统multiclone多管〔旋风〕除尘器multicyclone多管〔旋风〕除尘器multishell condenser组合式冷凝器Nnatural and mechanical combined ventilation联合通风natural attenuation quantity of noise噪声自然衰减量natural exhaust system自然排风系统natural freguency固有频率natural ventilation自然通风NC-curve[s]噪声评价NC曲线negative freedback负反馈neutral level中和界neutral pressure level中和界neutral zone中和界noise噪声noise control噪声控制noise criter ioncurve(s)噪声评价NC曲线noisc rating number噪声评价NR曲线noise reduction消声non azeotropic mixture refragerant非共沸溶液制冷剂non-commonsection非共同段non condensable gas 不凝性气体non condensable gas purger不凝性气体分离器non-isothermal jet非等温射流nonreturn valve通风〕止回阀normal coldest month止回阀normal coldest month累年最冷月normal coldest -month period累年最冷三个月normal hottest month累年最热月（３）normal hottest month period累年最热三个月normal three summer months累年最热三个月normal three winter months累年最冷三个月normals累年值nozzle outlet air suppluy喷口送风number concentration计数浓度number of degree-day of heating period采暖期度日数Ooctave倍频程/ octave倍频程octave band倍频程oil cooler油冷却器oill-fired unit heater燃油热风器one-and-two pipe combined heating system单双管混合式采暖系统one (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heating system单管跨越式采暖系统one(single)-pipe heating system单管采暖系统pne(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system水平单管采暖系统one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system单管顺序式采暖系统one-third octave band倍频程on-of control双位调节open loop control开环控制open return开式回水open shell and tube condenser立式壳管式冷凝器open tank开式水箱operating pressure工作压力operating range作用半径opposed multiblade damper对开式多叶阀organized air supply有组织进风organized exhaust有组织排风organized natural ventilation有组织自然通风outdoor air design conditions室外空气计算参数outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating采暖室外临界温度outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning夏季空气调节室外计算干球温度outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算逐时温度outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算日平均温度outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation夏季通风室外计算相对湿度outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter冬季围护结构室外计算温度outdoor design temperature ture for heating采暖室外计算温度outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation夏季通风室外计算温度outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning冬季空气调节室外计算温度outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation冬季通风室外计算温度outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算湿球温度outdoor mean air temperature during heating period采暖期室外平均温度outdoor temperature(humidity)室外温（湿）度outlet air velocity出口风速out put variable输出量overall efficiency of separation除尘效率overall heat transmission coefficient传热系数ouvrflow pipe溢流管overheat steam过热蒸汽overlapping averages滑动平均overshoot超调量Ppackaged air conditioner整体式空气调节器packaged heat pump热泵式空气调节器packed column填料塔packed tower填料塔panel heating辐射采暖parabolic flow character抛物线流量特性isticparallel multiblade damperin平行式多叶阀parameter detection参数检测part通风〕部件partial enclosure局部密闭罩partial pressure of water vapor水蒸汽分压力particle粒子particle counter粒子计数器particle number concentration计数浓度particle size粒径particle size distribution粒径分布particulate粒子particulate collector除尘器particulates大气尘passage ventilating duct通过式风管penetration rate穿透率percentage of men，women and children群集系数and childrenpercentage of possible sunshine日照率percentage of return air 回风百分比cerforated ceiling air suppyl孔板送风perforated plate tower筛板塔periodic dust dislodging定期除灰piece(通风〕部件pipe fittings管道配件pipe radiator光面管散热器pipe section管段pipe coil光面管放热器pitot tube皮托管plate heat exchanger板式换热器plenum chamber静压箱plenum space稳压层plug丝堵plume烟羽plume rise height烟羽抬升高度PNC-curve[s]噪声评价PNC曲线pneumatic conveying气力输送pueumatic transport气力输送pneumatic valve气动调节阀pneumo-electrical convertor气-电转换器positioner定位器positive feedback正反馈powerroof ventilator屋顶通风机preferred noise criteria curve[s]噪声评价PNC曲线pressure drop压力损失pressure enthalpy chart压焓图pressure gage压力表pressure of steam supply供汽压力pressure reducing valve减压阀pressure relief device泄压装置pressure relief valve安全阀pressure thermometer压力式温度计pressure volume chart压容图primary air fan-coil system风机盘管加新风系统primary air system新风系统primary retirn air一次回风。
采暖通风与空气调节术语标准英汉对照索引
采暖通风与空气调节术语标准英汉对昭索引八、、J IAA-weighted sound pressure level||A 声级absolute humidity"绝对湿度absolute roughness|| 绝对粗糙度absorbate吸收质absorbent吸收剂absorbe nt| |吸声材料absorbe川吸收器absorptanee for solar radiation|| 太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption equipment|| 吸收装置absorptionof gas and vapor|| 气体吸收absorptiongrefrige rationg cyclell吸收式制冷循环absorptio n-type refrigerati ng mach in e||吸收式制冷机access door|检查门acoustic absorptivityll 吸声系数actual density|| 真密度actuating elementll 执行机构actuato川执行机构adaptive control system"自适应控制9 系统additional_factor_for_exterior_doorll ____ 夕卜门附加率additi onal factor for in termitte ntheati ngll间歇附加率additional factor for wind forcell高度附加率additional_heat_lossll 风力附加率adiabatic humidificationll 附加耗热量adiabatic humidiflcati onll 绝热加湿adsorbatell 吸附质adsorbe ntl l 吸附剂adsorberll吸附装置adsorption equipmentll 吸附装置adsorption of gas and vaporll 气体吸附aerodynamic noised空气动力噪声aerosolll气溶胶air balance^ 风量平衡air cha ngesl l换气次数air channelll 风道air clea nli nessll 空气洁净度aircollectorll 集气罐air conditioningll 空气调节air conditioning conditionll 空调工况air conditioning equipmentll 空气调节设备air conditioning machine roomll 空气调节机房air conditioning systemll 空气调节系统airconditioning system cooling loadll 空气调节系统冷负荷air contaminantll 空气污染物air-cooled conden serll 风冷式冷凝器air coole川空气冷却器air curtainll 空气幕air cushion shock absorberll 空气弹簧占隹竺隔振器air distributenll 气流组织air distributorll 空气分布器air-douche unit with water atomizationll 喷雾风扇air ductll风管、风道air filterll空气过滤器air handling equipmentll 空气调节设备air handling unit roomll 空气调节机房air headerll 集合管air humidityll 空气湿度air_inletll 风口一air in takell 进风口air manifoldll 集合管air_openingll 风口air pollutantll空气污染物air pollutionll 大气污染air preheaterll空气预热器air return methodll 回风方式air return modell 冋风，方式air return through corridorll走廊回风air spacell空气间戻air supply method^ 送风方式air supply modell 送风方式air supply (suction) opening with slide platel l 插板式送(吸)风口air supply volume per un it area|| 单位面积送风量air temperature|| 空气温度air through tunnel|| 地道风air-to-air_total_heat_exchanger|| 全热换热器air-to-cloth ratio|| 气布比air velocity at work area||作业地带空气流速air velocity at work place|| 工作地点空气流速air ven t||放气阀air-water_systen|| 空气一水系统_ airborne particles|| 大气尘air hater||空气加热器airspacell空气间层alarm signal|| 报警信号ail-air system||全空气系统all-water system|| 全水系统allowed in door fluctuati on of temperature_a nd_relative_humidityll 室内温湿度允许波动范围ambie nt no isell 环境噪声ammon iall 氨amplificati on factor of cen trolled锅炉房boiler roomll 锅炉房plan tll调节对象放大系数amplitudell 振幅an ergyl@l an gle ofrepose"安息角ange of slidell 滑动角angle scalel 热湿比an gle valvell角阀annual [value]ll 历年值annual coldestmonthll 历年最冷月annual hottest monthll历年最热月an ticorrosivell 缓蚀剂antifreeze agentll 防冻剂antifreeze agentll防冻剂apparatus dew pointll 机器露点apparent dens it yll 堆积密.度aqua-ammoniaabsorptiontype-refrigerating machine^氨一水吸收式制冷机.aspiation psychrometerll 通风温湿度计Assmann aspiration psychrometerll 通风温湿度计atmospheric conden serll 淋激式冷凝器atmospheric diffusionll 大气扩散atmospheric dustll 大气尘atmosphericpollutionll 大气污染atmospheric pressure"大气压力（atmospheric stabilityll 大气稳定度atmospheric transparencyll 大气透明度atmospheric turblencell 大气湍流automaticcontrolll 自动控制automatic roll filterll自动卷绕式过滤口口器automatic ventll自动放气阀availablepressurell 资用压力average daily sol-airtemperaturell 日平均综合温度axial fan"轴流式通风机azeotropic mixture refrigerantll 共沸溶液制冷剂Bback-flow preventerll 防回流装置backpressure of steam trapll 凝结水背压力back pressure return 余压回7水backgroundnoisell 背景噪声back_platel l 挡风板 _bag fille川袋式除尘器baghousell袋式除尘器barometric_pressurell 大气压力basicheat lossl基本耗热量hend mufflerll 消声弯头bimetallic thermometer^ 双金属温度计black globe temperature^ 黑球温度blow offpipell 排污管blowdownll 排污管boilerll锅炉boiller housell 锅炉房boiler plantsbooster||加压泵bran ch|| 支管branch duct||（通风）支管branch pipe|| 支管building envelope|| 围护结构building flow zones|| 建筑气流区building heatingentry|| 热力入口bulk density|| 堆积密度bushi ng|| 补心butterfly damper|| 蝶阀by-pass damper||空气加热器〕旁通阀by-pass pipe|| 旁通管 Ccan opy hood || 伞形罩capillary tube|| 毛细管capture velocity"控制风速capture velocity|| 外部吸气罩capturing hood || 卡诺循环Carnot cycle||串级调节系统cascade con trol system|| 铸铁散热器cast iron radiator|| 催化燃烧catalytic oxidation || 催化燃烧ceilling fan|| 吊扇ceiling panelheating|| 顶棚辐射采暖center frequency|| 中心频率central air conditionint system ||集中式空气调节系统_central heating|| 集中采暖central ventilation system|| 新风系统centralized control|| 集中控制cen trifugal compressor^ 离心式压缩木机entrifugal fan||离心式通风机check damper||（［甬风〕止回阀check valve|| 止回阀chilled water|| 冷水chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps|| —、二次泵冷水系统一chim ney||（排气〕烟囱circuit|| 环路circulating fan|| 风扇circulating pipe|| 循环管circulating pump|| 循环泵clea n room|| 洁净室clea ning hole|| 清扫孑Lcleaning vacuum plant|| 真空吸尘装置clea nout ope nin g|| 清扫孑L cloggi ng capacity|| 容尘量close n ipple|| 长丝closed booth| |大容积密闭罩closed full flow return|| 闭式满管回水closed loop control| | 闭环控制closed return|| 闭式回水closed shell and tube conden ser|| 卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube evaporator|| 卧式壳管式蒸发器closed tan k||闭式水箱coefficient of accumulation of heat|| 蓄热系数coefficie nt of atmospherictran spare ney||大气透明度coefficient of effective heat emission||散热量有效系数coficie nt of effective heat emissi on ||传热系数coefficient of locall resistance|局部阻力系数coefficient of thermal storage||蓄热系数coefficient of vapor|| 蒸汽渗透系数coefficient of vapor|| 蒸汽渗透系数coil||盘管collection_efficiency|| 除尘效率_ combustion of gas and vapor|| 气体燃烧comfort_ air_ conditioning|| 舒话性空气com mon secti on|| 共同段compe nsator| | 补偿器comp onen ts||（通风〕部件compression|| 压缩compressi on-typerefrigerat ing machine||压缩式制冷机compression-typerefrigerating system||压缩式制冷系统compression-type refrigeration|| 压缩式制冷compression-type refrigeration cycle||压缩式制冷循环compression-type water chiller|| 压缩式冷水机组concentratcd heating|| 集中采暖concentration of narmful substance|| 有害物质浓度conden sate drain pan|| 凝结水盘conden sate pipe|| 凝结水管conden sate pump|| 凝缩水泵conden sate tan k|| 凝结水箱conden satio n|| 冷凝condensation of vapor|| 气体冷凝conden ser|| 冷凝器condensing pressure|| 冷凝压力condensing temperaturell 冷凝温度con de nsing un it||压缩冷凝机组con diti oned space||空气调节房间con diti oned zon e||空气调节区coni cal cowl|| 锥形风帽constant humiditympsystem|| 恒湿系统constant temperature and humidity systeml |恒温恒湿系统constant temperature system 恒温系统con sta nt value con trol 定值调节constan—volume—air一con diti oning_ system| |定风量空气调节系统continuous dust dislodging|| 连续除灰continuous dust dislodging|| 连续除灰continu ous heati ng|| 连续采暖con tour zon e||稳定气流区control_device|| 控制装置control panel|| 控制屏control valve|| 调节阀control velocity|| 控制风速controlled natural ventilation|| 有纟组织自然通风一con trolled pla nt|| 调节对象controlled variable|| 被控参数controller|| 调节器conv ecti on heati ng|| 对流采暖convector||对流散热器cooling aircurtain|| 冷风幕cooli ng coil|| 冷盘管cooli ng coil secti on|| 冷去卩段cooling load from heat|| 传热冷负荷cooli ng load from outdoor air|| 新风冷负荷cooling load from ventilation|| 新风冷负荷cooling load temperature|| 冷负荷温度cooli ng system|| 降温系统cooli ng tower|| 冷去卩塔cooling unit|| 冷风机组cooli ng water|| 冷去卩水correcting element||调节机构correcting unit|| 执行器correction factor for orientaion|| 朝向修正率corrosion inhibitor|| 缓蚀剂_ coupling|| 管接头cowl||伞形风帽criteria for noise control cross|| 噪声控频标准cross fan || 四通crross-flow fan||贯流式通风机cross-ventilation|| 穿堂风cut diameter|| 分害U 粒径cyclo ne||旋风除尘器cycl one dust separator|| 旋风除尘器cylindrical ventilator|| 筒形风帽 Ddaily ran ge|| 日较差damping factot|| 衰减倍数data_sca nin g|| 巡回检测days of heating period|| 采暖期天数deafe ner|| 消声器decibel(dB)|| 分贝degree-days of heating period|| 采暖期度日数一degree of subcooli ng|| 过冷度degree of superheat|| 过寸热度dehumidification|| 7减湿dehumidifying cooling|| 减湿冷去卩density of dust particle|| 真密，度derivative time|| 微分时间desiq n con diti on s|| 计算参数desorptio n|| 解吸detect ing eleme nt|| 检测元件detention period"延迟时间deviatio n|| 偏差dew-point temperature|| 露点温度dim on d-shaped damperll 菱形叶片调节阀differe ntial pressure type flowmeterll差压流量计diffuser air supplvll 散流器diffuser air supplyll 散流器送风direct air con diti oning system 直流式空气调节系统direct combustion 直接燃烧direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器direct digital control (DDC) system直接数字控制系统—direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器direct-fired lithiumbromide absorptio n-type refrigerati ng mach ine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统direct return system 异程式系统direct solar radiati on 太阳直接辐射discharge pressure 排气压力discharge temperature 排气温度dispersion大气扩散district heat supply 区域供热district heati ng 区域供热disturba nee freque ncy 扰动频率dominant wi nd directi on 最多风向double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器down draft 倒灌downfeed system 上分式系统downstream spray pa ttern "顺卩喷drain pipe 泄水管drain pipe 排污管droplet 液滴drv air 干空气dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer干湿球温度表dry-bulb temperature 干球温度dry cooli ng con diti on 干工况dry dust separator 干式除尘器dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器dry return pipe 干式凝结水管dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统dual duct system双风管空气调节系统duct风管、风道dust粉尘dust capacity 容尘量dust collector 除尘器dust concentration 含尘浓度dust con trol 除尘dust-holdi ng capacity 容尘量dust removal 除尘dust removing system 除尘系统dust sampler粉尘采样仪dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪dust separation 除尘dust separator 除尘器dust source 尘源dynamic deviation|| 动态偏差 E econo mic resista nee of heat tran sfer|| 经济传热阻econo mic velocity|| 经济流速efective coefficient of local resistance|| 折算局部阻力系数effective legth|| 折算长度effective stack height|| 烟囱有效高度effective temperature difference|| 送风, 温差ejector||喷射器ejetor|| 弯头elbow||电加热器electric heater|| 电加热段electric panel heat in g|| 电热辐射采暖electric precipitator|| 电除尘器electricradia n theati ng 电热辐射采暖electricresistanee hu-midkfier|| 电阻式加湿器electro-pneumatic convertor|| 电一气转换器electrode humidifler|| 电极式加湿器electrostatic precipi-tator|| 电除尘器eliminator||扌当水板emergencyventilation|| 事故通风emergency ventilation systeml事故通风系统emission concentration|| 排放浓度en closed hood|密闭罩en thalpy|| 焓enthalpy control systemll 新风〕焓值控制系统enthalpy entropy chartll 焓熵图_ entirely ventilation|| 全面通风en tropyll 熵environmentai noisell 环境噪声equal percentage flow characteristic|| 等百分比流量特性equivale nt coefficie nt of local resista nce||当量局部阻力系数equivale nt len gth|| 当量长度equivale nt[co nti nu ous_A]_so un d_level||_ 等效〔连续A〕声级evaporating pressure|| 蒸发压力evaporating temperature|| 蒸发温度evaporative conden ser|| 蒸发式冷凝器|| evaporator|| 蒸发器_ excess heat 余热excess pressure 余压excessive heat 余热cxergy||@ exhaust air rate|| 排E风量exhaust fan || 排风机exhaust fan room|| 排风机室exhaust hood||局部排风罩exhaust i nl et|| 吸风口exhaust opening|| 吸风口exhaust opening orinlet|| 风口exhaust outlet|| 排风口exaust vertical pipe|| 排气〕烟囱exhausted en closure|| 密闭罩exit|| 排风口expa nsion || 膨胀expa nsion pipe|| 膨胀管explosion proofing|| 防爆expa nsion steam trap|| 恒温式疏水器expa nsion tan k|| 膨胀水箱extreme maximum temperature|| 极端最高温度extreme minimum temperature"极端最低温度Ffabric collecto川袋式除尘器face tube|| 皮托管face velocity|| 罩口风速fan||通风机fan-coil air-conditioning system|风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil system|风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil unit||风机盘管机组fan house||通风机室fan room||通风机室fan sect ion|| 风机段feed-forward control|| 前馈控制9 feedback|| 反馈一feeding branch tlo radiator|| 散热器供热支管fibrous dust||纤维性粉尘fillter cyli nder for sampli ng|| 滤筒采样管fillter efficiency|| i寸滤效率fillter section|| 过滤段filltration velocity|| 彳寸滤速‘度final resistance of filter|| 过滤器终阻力fire damper|| 防火阀fire prevention|| 防火fire protection|| 防火fire-resisting damper|| 防火阀fittings||（通风〕配件fixed set-point control|| 定值调节fixed support|| 固定支架fixed time temperature (humidity)|| 定时温(湿)度flame combustion|| 热力燃烧flash gas||闪发气体flash steam||二次蒸汽flexible duct|| 软管flexible joint|| 柔性接头float type steam trap|| 浮球式疏水器float valve|| 浮球阀float in g con trol|| 无定位调节flooded evaporator|| 满液式蒸发器floor panel heat in g|| 地板辐射采暖flow capacity of control valve||调节阀流通能力flow characteristic of con trol valve|| 调节阀流量特性foam dust separator"泡沫除尘器follow-up control system|| 随动系统forced ventilation|| 机械通风forward flow zone|| 射流区foul gas||不凝性气体four-pipe water system|| 四管制水系统fractional separation efficiency|| 分级除尘效率free_jet||自由射流_ free sillica||游离二氧化硅free silic on dioxide|| freon||氟利昂freque ncy in terval|| 频程frequency of wind direction|| 风向频率fresh_air_ha ndli ng_un it||_ 一新风机纟组resh air requirement|| 新风量friction factor|| 摩擦系数friction loss|| 摩擦阻力frictional resistance|| 摩擦阻力fume|| 烟「雾〕fumehood|| 排风柜fumes|| 烟气Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖-fired un it heatergas purger不凝性气体分离器gate valve 闸阀general air change 全面通风gen eral exhaust ven tilati on (GEV) 全面排风general ventilation 全面通风generator发生器global radiation|| 总辐身寸grade efficiency||分级除尘效率granular bed filter|| 颗粒层除尘器granulo metric distribute n|| 粒径分布gravel bed filter||颗粒层除尘器gravity separator|| 沉降室ground-level concentration|| 落地浓度guide van e|| 导流板Hhair hygrometor|| 毛发湿度计hand pump|| 手摇泵harmful gas andvapo|| 有害气体harmful substance|| 有害物质header||分水器、集水器(、) heat and moisture|| 热湿交换transfer|| 热平衡heat conduction coefficient|| 导热系数heat conductivity|| 导热系数heat distributing network|| 热网heat emitter|| 散热器heat en dura nce|| 热稳定性heat excha nger|| 换热器heat_flowmeter|| 热流计_ heat flow rate|| 热流量heat gain from lighting|| 设备散热量heat_gain_from_lighting|| 照明散热量heat gain from occupant|| 人体散热量heat in sulat ing win dow|| 保温窗heat(thermal)insuation|| 隔热heat(thermal)lag|| 延迟时间heat loss|耗热量heat loss by infiltration|| 冷风渗透耗热量heat-operated refrigerating system|| 热力制冷系统heat-operated refrigetation|| 热力制冷heat pipe|| 热管heat pump|| 热泵heat pump air conditioner|| 热泵式空气调节器heat release| 散热量heat resista nce|| 热阻heat scree n||隔热屏heat shield| | 隔热屏heat source"热源heat storage"蓄热heat storage capacity"蓄热特性heat supply"供热heat supply network|| 热网heat transfer|| 传热heat tran smissi on|| 传热heat wheel||转轮式换热器heated thermometer anemometerll 热风速仪heat in g||采暖、供热、加热（、、）heati ng applia nce|| 采暖设备heating coil|| 热盘管heati ng coil secti on II 加热段heating equipment|| 采暖设备heat ing loadll 热负荷heating medium|| 热媒heating medium parameterll 热媒参数heating pipeline|| 采暖管道heat in g_system|| 采暖系统_ heavy work|| 重作业high-frequency noise|| 高频噪声high-pressure ho twater heating|| 高温热水采暖high-pressure steam heating|| 高压蒸汽采暖_high temperature water heating||高温热水采暖hood| |局部排风罩horizontal water-film syclonet|| 卧式旋风水膜除尘器hot air heat in g|| 热风采暖hot air heating system|| 热风采暖系统hot shop||热车间hot water boiler|| 热水锅炉hot water heating|| 热水采暖hot water pipe|| 热水管hot workshop|| 热车间hourly cooling load|| 逐时冷负荷hourly sol-air temperature|| 逐时综合温度humidification|| 力卩湿humidifier|| 加湿器humididier section|| 力卩湿段humidistat|| 恒湿器humidity ratio|| 含湿量hydraulic calculation|| 水力计算hydraulic disordeer|| 水力失调hydraulic dust removal|| 水力除尘hydraulic resista nee bala nce|| 阻力平衡hydraulicity|| 水硬性hydrophilic dust|| 亲水性粉尘hydrophobic dust|| 疏水性粉尘I impact dust collector|| 冲激式除尘器impacttube|| 皮托管impedanee muffler||阻抗复合消声器inclined damper|| 斜插板阀index circuit||最不禾U环路in dec of thermal in ertia （valueD）|| 热惰性指标（D值）in direct heat excha nger|| 表面式换热口口器in direct refrigerat ing sys| 间接制冷系统.in door air desig n con diti on s|| 室内在气计算参数indoor air velocity|| 室内空气流速indoor and outdoor design conditions|| 室内外计算参数in door reference for air te and relative humidity|| 室内温湿度基数in door temperature （humidity）|| 室内温（湿）度induction air-cond it ioning system| 诱导式空气调节系统induction unit|| 诱导器inductive ventilation|| 诱导通风industral air conditioning|| 工艺性空气调节in dustrial ven tilati on|| 工业通风inertial dust separator^ 惯性除尘器in filtrati on _heat_loss||_ 冷风渗透耗热量_ infrared humidifier"红外线加湿器infrared radiant heater|| 红外线辐射器in here nt regulati on of con trolled plan t||调节对象自平衡initial concentration of dust|| 初始浓度in itial resista nee of filter"过滤器初阻力imput_variable|| 输入量_ insulating layer|| 保温层integral enclosure|| 整体密闭罩integral timell 积分时间interlock protectio n|| 联锁保护intermittent dust removal|| 定期除灰in termitte nt heat in g|| 间歇采暖inversion layer|| 逆温层inverted_bucket_type_steam_trap||_ 一倒吊桶式疏水器irradiancell辐射照度isoe nthalpyll 等焓线isobume||等湿线isolator"隔振器isotherm|| 等温线isothermal humidificati on|| 等温加湿isothermal jet||mp erature等温射流Jjet||射流jet axial velocity|| 射寸流轴丿心速度jet diverge nee an gle|| 射流扩散角jet in a confined space|| 受限射流K katathermometer|| 卡他温度计Llaboratory hood|| 排风柜lag of con trolled pla nt|| 调节对象滞后large space enclosure| 大容积密闭罩latent heat|| 潜热lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath||槽边排风罩一lateral hoodiength of pipe section|侧吸罩length of pipe section|| 管段长度light work|| 轻作业limit deflection|| 极限压缩量limit switch|| 限位开关limiting velocity|| 极限流速linear flow characteristic^ 线性流量特性liquid-level gage|| 液位计liquid receiver"贮液器lithium bromide|| 溴化锂lithium-bromide absorpti on-type refrigerat ing mach in e|| 溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithium chloride resista nee hygromete川氯化锂电阻湿度计load pattern|| 负荷特性local air conditioning|| 局部区域空气调节local air suppiy systemll 局部送风系统local exhaustventilation (LEV)|| 局部排风local exhaust system|| 局部排风系统local heat in g|| 局部采暖local relief|| 局部送风local relief system|| 局部送风系统local resista nce|| 局部阻力local solartime|| 地方太阳时local.ventilation|| 局部通风一local izedairsupply for air-heating|| ■集中送风采暖local ized air control|| 就地控制loop||环路louver||百叶窗low-frequencynoise|| 低频噪声low-pressure steam heating||低压蒸汽采暖一lyophilic dust||亲水性粉尘lyophobic dust||疏水性粉尘M ma in ||总管、干管main duct||通风,〕总管、「诵风,〕干管ma in pipe||总管、干管make-up water pump|| 补给水泵manual control|| 手动控制mass concen trati on|| 质量浓度maximum allowable concentration (MAC)||最高容许浓度maximum coefficie nt of heat tran sfer|| 最大传热系数maximum depth of frozen ground|| 最大冻土深度maximum sum of hourly colli ng load||逐时冷负荷综合最大值mea n annual temperature (humidity)||年平均温(湿)度mea n annual temperature (humidity)||日平均温(湿)度mean daily temperature (humidity)||旬平均温(湿)度mean dekad temperature (humidity)||月平均最高温度mea n mon thly maximum temperature||月平均最低温度mea n mon thly mi nimumtemperature||月平均湿(湿)度mea n mon thly temperature(humidity)||平均相对湿度mean relative humidity|| 平均风速emchanical_ air_ supply. system|机械送风系统mechanical and hydraulic|| 联合除尘combined dust removal|| 机械式风速仪mecha ni cal an emometer|| 机械除尘mechanical_ cleaning_ off_ dust||机械除尘mechanical dust removal|| 机械排风系统mechanical exhaust system||机械诵风系统一mechanical ventilation|| 机械通风media velocity|| [寸滤i束度metal radiant panel|| 金属辐射板metal radiant panel heating|| 金属辐射板米暖microma no meter|| 微压计micropunch plate muffler|| 微穿孔板消声器mid-frequency noise|| 中频噪声middlework|| 中作业midfeed system||中分式系统mi nimum fresh air requirme nte|| 最小新风量minimum resista nee of heat tran sfer||最小传热阻mist|| 雾mixing box section|| 混合段modular air handling unit||组合式空气调节机组moist ai川湿空气moisture excess| 余湿moisure gain|| 散湿量moisture gain from applianee and equipment||设备散湿量moisturegain from occupant|| 人体散湿量motorized valve|| 电动调节阀motorized (pneumatic)|| 电(气)动两通阀-way_valvemotorized_(p neumatic)-way_ valve||电(气)动三通阀movable support|| 活动支架muffle川消声器muffler section|| 消声段multi-operat ing mode automticcon versi on||工况自动转换multi-operat ing mode con trol system|| 多工况控制系统multicl on e||多管〔旋风〕除尘器multicyclone||多管〔旋风〕除尘器multishell condenser|| 组合式冷凝器N natural and mechanical combined ventilation|| 联合诵风，n atural atte nu ati on qua ntity of no ise|| 噪声自然衰减量natural exhaust system|| 白然排风，系统natural freguency|| 固有频率natural ventilation|| 自然诵风NC-curve[s]||噪声评价NC曲线n egative freedback|| 负反馈neutral level|| 中和界neutral pressure level|| 中和界neutral zone|| 中和界no ise|| 噪声no ise con trol|| 噪声控制noise criter ioncurve(s)|| 噪声评价NC 曲线noisc rating number|| 噪声评价NR 曲线no ise reducti on|| 消声non azeotropic mixture refragerant||非共沸溶液制冷剂non-com monsection || 非共同段non conden sable gas | 不凝性气体non conden sable gas purgerll 不凝性气体分离器non-isothermal jet|| 非等温射流nonreturn valve|| 通风〕止回阀normal coldest month|| 止回阀normal coldest monthll 累年最冷月normal coldest -month period|| 累年最冷三个月normal hottest month|| 累年最热月(3)one (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heati ng system||单管跨越式采暖系统one(single)-pipe heating system||单管米暖系统pne(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system||水平单管采暖系统on e(s in gle)-pipe seriesloop heat ing system||单管顺序式采暖系统one-third octave band|| 倍频程on-of control|| 双位调节open loop control|| 开环控制9open return||开式回水ope n shell and tube conden ser|| 立式壳管式冷凝器open tank||开式水箱operating pressure|| 工作压力operating range|| 作用半径opposed multiblade damper|| 对开式多叶阀organized air supply|| 有组织进风orga ni zed exhaustll有纟组织排风organized natural ventilation|| 有组织自然通风outdoor air design conditions|| 室外空气计算参数period||采暖期度日数Ooctave|倍频程/ octave |倍频程octave band|| 倍频程oil cooler||油冷去卩器oill-fired unit heater|| 燃油热风器one-and-two pipe combined heating conditioning||夏季空气调节室外计算日平均温度outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation||夏季通风室外计算相对湿度outdoor design relative humidity for wi nter air con diti onin g|| 冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度—outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter 冬季围护结构室外计算温度outdoor design temperature ture for heat ing||采暖室外计算温度outdoor desig n temperature for summer ventilation||夏季通风室外计算温度_ outdoor desig n temperature for winter air con diti onin g|| 冬季空气调节室外计算温度normal hottest month period||累年最热三个月一no rmal three summer mon ths|| 累年最热三个月normal three winter months|| 累年最冷三个月outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heat in g||采暖室外临界温度outdoor design dry-bulb te mp erature for summer air con liti onin g|| 夏季空气调节室外计算干球温度no rmals||累年值nozzle_outlet_air_suppluy|| 喷口送风number concentration|| 计数浓度outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning|| 夏季空气调节室外计算逐时温度outdoornumber of degree-day of heatingdesigntemperature formean dailysummer airoutdoor desig n temperature for win ter vemtilati on||冬季通风室外计算温度outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air con diti oninq 夏季空气调节室外计算湿球温度outdoor mean air temperature duri ng heating period"采暖期室外平均温度outdoor temperature（humidity）|| 室夕卜温（湿）度outlet air velocity|| 出口风速out put variable"输出量overall efficiency of separation|| 除尘效率overall heat transmission coefficient||传热系数ouvrflow pipe|| 溢流管overheat steam||过热蒸汽overlapp ing averages"滑动平均overshoot||超调量Ppackaged. air_ conditioner|| 整体式空气调节器packaged heat pump||热泵式空气调节口口器packed colu mn|| 填料塔packed tower|| 埴料塔panel heat in g|| 辐射采暖parabolic flow character|| 抛物线流量特性isticparallel multiblade damperin|| 平行式多叶阀parameter detection|| 参数检测part||通风〕部件partial enclosure|| 局部密闭罩partial pressure of water vapor|| 水蒸汽分压力particle|| 粒子particle counter|| 粒子计数器particle number concentration|| 计数浓度particle size|| 粒径particle size distribution|| 粒径分布particulate|| 粒子particulate collector|| 除尘器particulates|| 大气尘passage ven tilat ing duct|| 通过式风管penetration rate|| 穿透率percentaqe of men , women and children||群集系数and childrenpercentage of possiblesun shi ne|| 日照率percentage of return air || 回风百分比cerforated ceiling air suppyl|| 孑L板送风perforated plate tower|| 筛板塔periodic dust dislodging|| 定期除灰piece||（通风〕部件pipe fittings|| 管道配件pipe radiator||光面管散热器pipe secti on ||管段pipe coil||光面管放热器pitot_tube|| 皮托管_ plate heat exchanger|| 板式换热器plenum chamber|| 静压箱pie nu m_space|| 稳压戻plug||丝堵plume|| 烟羽plume rise height|| 烟羽抬升高度PNC-curve[s]||噪声评价PNC曲线pneumatic conveying|| 气力输送pueumatic transport|| 气力输送pneumatic valve|| 气.动调节阀pneumo-electrical convertor|| 气-电转positioner||，定位器positive feedback||正反馈powerroof ventilator|| 屋顶通风机preferred no ise criteria curve[s]|| 噪声评价PNC曲线pressure drop|| 压力损失pressure_enthalpy_chart|| 压焓图pressure gage| 压力表pressure of steam supply"供汽压力pressure reduci ng valve|| 减压阀pressure relief device|| 泄压装置pressure relief valve|| 安全阀pressure thermometer"压力式温度计pressure volume chart|| 压容图primary_air_fa n-coil_system|| 风机盘管加新风系统primary air system|| 新风系统primary retirn air|| —次回风process air conditioning|| 工艺性空气调节program control|| 程序控希9 proporti onal ban dll 比例带proportio naLco ntrollL 一比例调节一proporti on al-in tegral (PI)c on trol|| 比例积分调节proportio nal-i ntegralderivative(PID)c ontrol||比例积分微分调节protected(roof)monitor|| 避风天窗psychrometric chart|| 声级计pulvatio n action|| 干湿球温度表push-pull hood|| 焓湿图pulvation action|| 尘化作用push-pull hood||吹吸式排风罩Qquick ope n flow characteristic^ 快开流量特性R _radiant heating|| 辐射采暖radiant intensity|| 辐射强度sadiation intensity|| 辐射强度radiator|| 散热器radiator heating|| 散热器采暖radiator heating system||散热器采暖系统radiator vaive||散热器调节阀rati ng un der air con diti oning condition||空调工况制冷量reactive muffle 川抗性消声器receiver|| 贮液器recei ving hood||接受式排风罩reciprocating compressor^ 活塞式压缩机recirculation_cavety|| 空气动力阴影区recording thermometer|| 自记温度计reducing coupling|| 异径管接头reduci ng valve|| 减压阀reentrainment of dust || 二次扬尘refrigerant|| 制冷剂[refrigerat ing] coefficie nt of performanee (COP)||(制冷〕性能系数refrigerating compressor"制9冷压缩机refrigerating cycle|| 制9冷循环refrigerating effect|| 制9冷量refrigerating engineering|| 制冷工程refrigerating machine|| 制9冷机refrigerating mediumll 载冷剂refrigerating planttoom|| 希9冷机房refrigerating station|| 希9冷机房refrigerating systemll 制冷系统refrigeration || 希9冷rege nerative no ise|| 再生噪声registe川百叶型风口regulator|| 调节器reheat air conditioning system|| 再热式空气调节系统relative humidity|| 相对湿度relay||继电器remote con trol|| 谣控resista nee of heat tran sfer|| 传热阻resista nee thermometer|| 电阻温度计resista nee to water vapor permeability 蒸汽渗透阻resistance to water vapor permeation|| 蒸汽渗透阻resistive muffler|| 阳性"肖声器resistivity|| 比电阻resonan ee| 共振resonant_frequency|| 共振频率_resp onse curve of con trolled pla nt|| 调节对象正升曲线teturn ai川回风return air inlet|| 回风口return branch of radiator" 散热器回水支管return fan|| 回风机return flow zone|| 回流区return water temperataure|| 回水温度reverse Carnot cycle|| 逆卡诺循环reversed return system"同程式系统reversiblecycle|| 可逆循环rim exhaust||槽边排风罩rim ventilation|| 槽边通风riser|| 立管roof ventilatorll 筒形风帽room absorption|| 房间吸声量room air conditioner|| 房间空气调节器rotameter||转子流量计rotary dehumidifie川转轮除湿机rotary heat exchangerll 转轮式换热器rotary supply outlet|| 旋转送风口rotat ing air outlet with movable guide van es|旋转送风口rough ness factor|| 相对粗糙度rubber shock absorber|| 橡胶隔振器runnin g mea ns|| 滑动平均safety valve| | 安全阀samli ng hole|| 测孔saturated steam|| 饱和蒸汽saturati on humidity ratio|| screw compressor||螺杆式压缩机screw ni pple|| 丝对screwed plug|| 丝堵scondary refrigerant|| 载冷剂secondary return air|| 二次冋风，selective control system||选择控制系selector|| 诜择器self-contained cooling unit|| 冷风,机纟组self learning system|| 自学习系统sen sible heat| 显热sen sible heat in g|| 等湿加热sensing eleme nt| 敏感元件sen sor|传感器seque nee con trol|| 程序控制set poin t|| 给定值settling chamber|| 沉降室sett ing velocity|| 沉降速度shad ing coefficie nt|| 遮阳系数shell and coil condenser||壳管式冷凝口口器shell and tube condenser || 壳管式冷凝口口器shell and tube evaporator|| 壳管式蒸发口口器sholder nipple|| 长丝shutter||百叶窗sidehood|| 侧吸罩sidewall air supply|| 侧面送风sieve-plate colu mn|| 筛板塔single duct air conditioning system|| 单风管空气调节系统single duct system||单风管空气调节系统sin gle-effect lithiumbromide absorpti on-type refrigerati ng mach in e||单效溴化锂吸收式制冷机sky radiation||天空散射辐射slide damper|| 插板阀sling_psychrometer|| 通风温湿度计_ slip rate|| 穿诱率slip diffuse川条缝型风口slip_exhaust_hood|| 槽边排风罩slot exhaust on edges of tanks|| 槽边通风slot outlet|| 条缝型风口sludge handling|| 泥浆处理smoke||烟〔尘〕smoke control|| 防烟smoke damper|| 防烟阀smoke exhaust damper|| 排F烟阀smoke extraction|| 排烟smoke plume|| 烟羽smokeproof damper|| 防烟阀sol-air temperature|| 综合温度solar altitude||太阳高度角solar azimuth||太阳方位角solar con sta nt|| 太阳常数solar declination|| 太阳赤纬solar heat in g||太阳能采暖solar irradiance||太阳辐射照度solar radiant heat|| 太阳辐射热solar radiation|| 太阳辐身寸solenoid valve|| 电磁阀sound absorber"消声器sound absorption|| 吸声sound absorption coefficient|| 吸声系数sound absorption material" 吸声材料sound attenuation|| 了肖声sound deade nin g|| 消声sound deade ning capacity|| 消声量sound insulation|| 隔声sound inten sity levelll 声强级sound levelll 声级sound level mete 川声级计sound power levelll 声功率级sound pressure level|| 声sa mp ling port|| 测孔。
采暖通风与空气调节术语英汉对照b
feedback||反馈 feeding branch tlo radiator||散热器供热⽀管 fibrous dust||纤维性粉尘 fillter cylinder for sampling||滤筒采样管 fillter efficiency||过滤效率 fillter section||过滤段 filltration velocity||过滤速度 final resistance of filter||过滤器终阻⼒ fire damper||防⽕阀 fire prevention||防⽕ fire protection||防⽕ fire-resisting damper||防⽕阀 fittings||(通风〕配件 fixed set-point control||定值调节 fixed support||固定⽀架 fixed time temperature (humidity)||定时温（湿）度 flame combustion||热⼒燃烧 flash gas||闪发⽓体 flash steam||⼆次蒸汽 flexible duct||软管 flexible joint||柔性接头 float type steam trap||浮球式疏⽔器 float valve||浮球阀 floating control||⽆定位调节 flooded evaporator||满液式蒸发器 floor panel heating||地板辐射采暖 flow capacity of control valve||调节阀流通能⼒ flow characteristic of control valve||调节阀流量特性 foam dust separator||泡沫除尘器 follow-up control system||随动系统 forced ventilation||机械通风 forward flow zone||射流区 foul gas||不凝性⽓体 four-pipe water system||四管制⽔系统 fractional separation efficiency||分级除尘效率 free jet||⾃由射流 free sillica||游离⼆氧化硅 free silicon dioxide||游离⼆氧化硅 freon||氟利昂 frequency interval||频程 frequency of wind direction||风向频率 fresh air handling unit||新风机组 resh air requirement||新风量 friction factor||摩擦系数 friction loss||摩擦阻⼒ frictional resistance||摩擦阻⼒ fume||烟〔雾〕 fumehood||排风柜 fumes||烟⽓ G gas-fired infrared heating 煤⽓红外线辐射采暖 gas-fired unit heater 燃⽓热风器 gas purger 不凝性⽓体分离器 gate valve 闸阀 general air change 全⾯通风 general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全⾯排风 general ventilation 全⾯通风 generator 发⽣器 global radiation||总辐射 grade efficiency||分级除尘效率 granular bed filter||颗粒层除尘器 granulometric distribution||粒径分布 gravel bed filter||颗粒层除尘器 gravity separator||沉降室 ground-level concentration||落地浓度 guide vane||导流板 H hair hygrometor||⽑发湿度计 hand pump||⼿摇泵 harmful gas andvapo||有害⽓体 harmful substance||有害物质 header||分⽔器、集⽔器（、） heat and moisture||热湿交换 transfer||热平衡 heat conduction coefficient||导热系数 heat conductivity||导热系数 heat distributing network||热 heat emitter||散热器 heat endurance||热稳定性 heat exchanger||换热器 heat flowmeter||热流计 heat flow rate||热流量 heat gain from lighting||设备散热量 heat gain from lighting||照明散热量 heat gain from occupant||⼈体散热量 heat insulating window||保温窗 heat(thermal)insuation||隔热 heat(thermal)lag||延迟时间 heat loss||耗热量 heat loss by infiltration||冷风渗透耗热量 heat-operated refrigerating system||热⼒制冷系统 heat-operated refrigetation||热⼒制冷 heat pipe||热管 heat pump||热泵 heat pump air conditioner||热泵式空⽓调节器 heat release||散热量 heat resistance||热阻 heat screen||隔热屏 heat shield||隔热屏 heat source||热源 heat storage||蓄热 heat storage capacity||蓄热特性 heat supply||供热 heat supply network||热 heat transfer||传热 heat transmission||传热 heat wheel||转轮式换热器 heated thermometer anemometer||热风速仪 heating||采暖、供热、加热（、、） heating appliance||采暖设备 heating coil||热盘管 heating coil section||加热段 heating equipment||采暖设备 heating load||热负荷 heating medium||热媒 heating medium parameter||热媒参数 heating pipeline||采暖管道 heating system||采暖系统 heavy work||重作业 high-frequency noise||⾼频噪声 high-pressure ho twater heating||⾼温热⽔采暖 high-pressure steam heating||⾼压蒸汽采暖 high temperature water heating||⾼温热⽔采暖 hood||局部排风罩 horizontal water-film syclonet||卧式旋风⽔膜除尘器 hot air heating||热风采暖 hot air heating system||热风采暖系统 hot shop||热车间 hot water boiler||热⽔锅炉 hot water heating||热⽔采暖 hot water system||热⽔采暖系统 hot water pipe||热⽔管 hot workshop||热车间 hourly cooling load||逐时冷负荷 hourly sol-air temperature||逐时综合温度 humidification||加湿 humidifier||加湿器 humididier section||加湿段 humidistat||恒湿器 humidity ratio||含湿量 hydraulic calculation||⽔⼒计算 hydraulic disordeer||⽔⼒失调 hydraulic dust removal||⽔⼒除尘 hydraulic resistance balance||阻⼒平衡 hydraulicity||⽔硬性 hydrophilic dust||亲⽔性粉尘 hydrophobic dust||疏⽔性粉尘 I impact dust collector||冲激式除尘器 impact tube||⽪托管 impedance muffler||阻抗复合消声器 inclined damper||斜插板阀 index circuit||最不利环路 indec of thermal inertia (valueD)||热惰性指标（D值） indirect heat exchanger||表⾯式换热器 indirect refrigerating sys||间接制冷系统 indoor air design conditions||室内在⽓计算参数 indoor air velocity||室内空⽓流速 indoor and outdoor design conditions||室内外计算参数 indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity||室内温湿度基数 indoor temperature (humidity)||室内温（湿）度 induction air-conditioning system||诱导式空⽓调节系统 induction unit||诱导器 inductive ventilation||诱导通风 industral air conditioning||⼯艺性空⽓调节 industrial ventilation||⼯业通风 inertial dust separator||惯性除尘器 infiltration heat loss||冷风渗透耗热量 infrared humidifier||红外线加湿器 infrared radiant heater||红外线辐射器 inherent regulation of controlled plant||调节对象⾃平衡 initial concentration of dust||初始浓度 initial resistance of filter||过滤器初阻⼒ imput variable||输⼊量 insulating layer||保温层 integral enclosure||整体密闭罩 integral time||积分时间 interlock protection||联锁保护 intermittent dust removal||定期除灰 intermittent heating||间歇采暖 inversion layer||逆温层 inverted bucket type steam trap||倒吊桶式疏⽔器 irradiance||辐射照度 isoenthalpy||等焓线 isobume||等湿线 isolator||隔振器 isotherm||等温线 isothermal humidification||等温加湿 isothermal jet||等温射流 J jet||射流 jet axial velocity||射流轴⼼速度 jet divergence angle||射流扩散⾓ jet in a confined space||受限射流 K katathermometer||卡他温度计 L laboratory hood||排风柜 lag of controlled plant||调节对象滞后 large space enclosure||⼤容积密闭罩 latent heat||潜热 lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath||槽边排风罩 lateral hoodlength of pipe section||侧吸罩 length of pipe section||管段长度 light work||轻作业 limit deflection||极限压缩量 limit switch||限位开关 limiting velocity||极限流速 linear flow characteristic||线性流量特性 liquid-level gage||液位计 liquid receiver||贮液器 lithium bromide||溴化锂 lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine||溴化锂吸收式制冷机 lithium chloride resistance hygrometer||氯化锂电阻湿度计 load pattern||负荷特性 local air conditioning||局部区域空⽓调节 local air suppiy system||局部送风系统 local exhaustventilation (LEV)||局部排风 local exhaust system||局部排风系统 local heating||局部采暖 local relief||局部送风 local relief system||局部送风系统 local resistance||局部阻⼒ local solartime||地⽅太阳时 local ventilation||局部通风|| local izedairsupply for air-heating||集中送风采暖 local ized air control||就地控制 loop||环路 louver||百叶窗 low-frequencynoise||低频噪声 low-pressure steam heating||低压蒸汽采暖 lyophilic dust||亲⽔性粉尘 lyophobic dust||疏⽔性粉尘 M main ||总管、⼲管 main duct||通风〕总管、〔通风〕⼲管 main pipe||总管、⼲管 make-up water pump||补给⽔泵 manual control||⼿动控制 mass concentration||质量浓度 maximum allowable concentration (MAC)||容许浓度 maximum coefficient of heat transfer||传热系数 maximum depth of frozen ground||冻⼟深度 maximum sum of hourly colling load||逐时冷负荷综合值 mean annual temperature (humidity)||年平均温（湿）度 mean annual temperature (humidity)||⽇平均温（湿）度 mean daily temperature (humidity)||旬平均温（湿）度 mean dekad temperature (humidity)||⽉平均温度 mean monthly maximum temperature||⽉平均最低温度 mean monthly minimum temperature||⽉平均湿（湿）度 mean monthly temperature (humidity)||平均相对湿度 mean relative humidity||平均风速 emchanical air supply system||机械送风系统 mechanical and hydraulic||联合除尘 combined dust removal||机械式风速仪 mechanical anemometer||机械除尘 mechanical cleaning off dust||机械除尘 mechanical dust removal||机械排风系统 mechanical exhaust system||机械通风系统 mechanical ventilation||机械通风 media velocity||过滤速度 metal radiant panel||⾦属辐射板 metal radiant panel heating||⾦属辐射板采暖 micromanometer||微压计 micropunch plate muffler||微穿孔板消声器 mid-frequency noise||中频噪声 middle work||中作业 midfeed system||中分式系统 minimum fresh air requirmente||最⼩新风量 minimum resistance of heat transfer||最⼩传热阻 mist||雾 mixing box section||混合段 modular air handling unit||组合式空⽓调节机组 moist air||湿空⽓|| moisture excess||余湿 moisure gain||散湿量 moisture gain from appliance and equipment||设备散湿量|| moisturegain from occupant||⼈体散湿量 motorized valve||电动调节阀 motorized (pneumatic)||电（⽓）动两通阀 -way valvemotorized (pneumatic)-way valve||电（⽓）动三通阀 movable support||活动⽀架 muffler||消声器 muffler section||消声段 multi-operating mode automtic conversion||⼯况⾃动转换 multi-operating mode control system||多⼯况控制系统 multiclone||多管〔旋风〕除尘器 multicyclone||多管〔旋风〕除尘器 multishell condenser||组合式冷凝器N natural and mechanical combined ventilation||联合通风 natural attenuation quantity of noise||噪声⾃然衰减量 natural exhaust system||⾃然排风系统 natural freguency||固有频率 natural ventilation||⾃然通风 NC-curve[s]||噪声评价NC曲线 negative freedback||负反馈 neutral level||中和界 neutral pressure level||中和界 neutral zone||中和界 noise||噪声 noise control||噪声控制 noise criter ioncurve(s)||噪声评价NC曲线 noisc rating number||噪声评价NR曲线 noise reduction||消声 non azeotropic mixture refragerant||⾮共沸溶液制冷剂 non-commonsection||⾮共同段 non condensable gas ||不凝性⽓体 non condensable gas purger||不凝性⽓体分离器 non-isothermal jet||⾮等温射流 nonreturn valve||通风〕⽌回阀 normal coldest month||⽌回阀 normal coldest month||累年最冷⽉ normal coldest -month period||累年最冷三个⽉ normal hottest month||累年最热⽉（3） normal hottest month period||累年最热三个⽉ normal three summer months||累年最热三个⽉ normal three winter months||累年最冷三个⽉ normals||累年值 nozzle outlet air suppluy||喷⼝送风 number concentration||计数浓度 number of degree-day of heating period||采暖期度⽇数 O octave||倍频程 / octave||倍频程 octave band||倍频程 oil cooler||油冷却器 oill-fired unit heater||燃油热风器 one-and-two pipe combined heating system||单双管混合式采暖系统 one (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heating system||单管跨越式采暖系统 one(single)-pipe heating system||单管采暖系统 pne(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system||⽔平单管采暖系统 one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system||单管顺序式采暖系统 one-third octave band||倍频程 on-of control||双位调节 open loop control||开环控制 open return||开式回⽔ open shell and tube condenser||⽴式壳管式冷凝器 open tank||开式⽔箱 operating pressure||⼯作压⼒ operating range||作⽤半径 opposed multiblade damper||对开式多叶阀 organized air supply||有组织进风 organized exhaust||有组织排风 organized natural ventilation||有组织⾃然通风 outdoor air design conditions||室外空⽓计算参数 outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating||采暖室外临界温度 outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning||夏季空⽓调节室外计算⼲球温度 outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning||夏季空⽓调节室外计算逐时温度 outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning||夏季空⽓调节室外计算⽇平均温度 outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation||夏季通风室外计算相对湿度 outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning||冬季空⽓调节室外计算相对湿度 outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter冬季围护结构室外计算温度 outdoor design temperature ture for heating||采暖室外计算温度 outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation||夏季通风室外计算温度 outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning||冬季空⽓调节室外计算温度 outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation||冬季通风室外计算温度 outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空⽓调节室外计算湿球温度 outdoor mean air temperature during heating period||采暖期室外平均温度 outdoor temperature(humidity)||室外温（湿）度 outlet air velocity||出⼝风速 out put variable||输出量 overall efficiency of separation||除尘效率 overall heat transmission coefficient||传热系数 ouvrflow pipe||溢流管 overheat steam||过热蒸汽 overlapping averages||滑动平均 overshoot||超调量 P packaged air conditioner||整体式空⽓调节器。
暖通专业词汇中英文对照
暖通专业词汇中英文对照2007年04月10日星期二下午 02:30暖通专业词汇中英文对照air conditioning load空调负荷air distribution气流组织air handling unit 空气处理单元air shower 风淋室air wide pre.drop空气侧压降aluminum accessories in clean room 洁净室安装铝材brass stop valve 铜闸阀canvas connecting termingal 帆布接头centigrade scale 摄氏温度chiller accessories水冷机组配件chiller assembly水冷机组组装clean bench 净化工作台clean class 洁净度clean room 洁净室无尘室correction factor修正系数dry coil units 干盘管district cooling 区域供冷direct return system直接回水系统displacement ventilation置换通风drawing No.图号elevation立面图entering air temp进风温度entering water temp进水温度fahrenheit scale 华氏温度fan coil unit 风机盘管ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组flow velocity 流速fresh air supply 新风供给fresh air unit 新风处理机组ground source heat pump地源热泵gross weight 毛重heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa high efficiency particulate air 高效过滤网high efficiency particulate air filters高效空气过滤器horizontal series type水平串联式hot water supply system生活热水系统humidity 湿度hydraulic calculation水力计算isometric drawing轴测图layout 设计图leaving air temp 出风温度leaving water temp出水温度lood vacuum pump中央集尘泵mau make up air hundling unit schedule 外气空调箱natural smoke exhausting自然排烟net weight 净重noise reduction消声nominal diameter 公称直径oil-burning boiler燃油锅炉one way stop peturn valve 单向止回阀operation energy consumption运行能耗pass box 传递箱particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法Piping accessaries 水系统辅材piping assembly 配管rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 变速轮 ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的，合法的；有理解能力的rationale （基本）原理；原理的阐述rationality 有理性，合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的，原状的，粗的；未加工的raw coal 原煤 raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列，改组；重新定线realm 区域，范围，领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔，扩孔rear 后部，背面，后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整；重新安排[布置]rearrangement 调整，整顿；重新排列[布置]reason 理由，原因；推理reasonable 合理的，适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片，修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用，恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算；重作；重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置；重定中心；再集中receptacle 插座[孔]；容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器，暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数；相互的，相反的，住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复（运动），互换reciprocating 往复的，来回的，互相的，交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵，活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出，然后通过空调装置，再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的，回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生，回收；翻造，修复reclaimer 回收装置；再生装置reclamation 回收，再生，再利用reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合，复合，恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察，调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图recording apparatus 记录仪器recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片recording facility 记录装置recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge 自记压力计recording water-gauge 自记水位计recoverable 可回收的，可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air flame plate回风百叶title 图名two-speed motor双速电机ultra low penetration air filter 超高空气效过滤器unidirectional air flow clean rooms单向流洁净室vacuum 真空vibration isolation减振virbrate free double poles terminal防震双球软接头water flow水流量water piping fittings 水管吊支架water to water plate heat exchangers板换water wide pre.drop水侧压降由热心网友《补充》：air balance 风量平衡air barrel 空气室air blanket 空气夹层air blast 强气流,鼓风,强制通风air blast cooling 吹风式冷却air blast connection pipe 风管air blast freezer 强制通风冻结间air blast freezer tuunel 强制通风冻结隧道air blast freezing 强制通风冻结air blast freezing plant 强制通风冻结装置air bleed hole 排气孔air bleed system 抽气方式air bleeder 放气管air blow aeration 散气式通风air blower 鼓风机air blowing 吹气,空气吹污air blowpipe 吹气管air bottle 压缩空气瓶air box 空气室air brake 空气制动器air breather 通风装置,通风孔rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 变速轮 ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的，合法的；有理解能力的rationale （基本）原理；原理的阐述rationality 有理性，合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的，原状的，粗的；未加工的raw coal 原煤 raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列，改组；重新定线realm 区域，范围，领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔，扩孔rear 后部，背面，后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整；重新安排[布置]rearrangement 调整，整顿；重新排列[布置]reason 理由，原因；推理reasonable 合理的，适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片，修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用，恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算；重作；重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置；重定中心；再集中receptacle 插座[孔]；容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器，暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数；相互的，相反的，住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复（运动），互换reciprocating 往复的，来回的，互相的，交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵，活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出，然后通过空调装置，再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的，回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生，回收；翻造，修复reclaimer 回收装置；再生装置reclamation 回收，再生，再利用reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合，复合，恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察，调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图recording apparatus 记录仪器recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片recording facility 记录装置recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge 自记压力计recording water-gauge 自记水位计recoverable 可回收的，可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air flame plate回风百叶Seat air supply座椅送风Shaft seal 轴封Shaft storage 搁架式贮藏Shake 摇动，抖动Shakedown run 试车，调动启动，试运转Shake-out 摇动，抖动Shakeproof 防振的，抗振的Shaker 振动器Shaking 摇[摆，振]动Shaking grate 振动炉排Shaking screen 振动筛Shallow 浅层，浅的，表面的Shank 柄，杆，柱体，轴Shape 造[成]型，形状[态]模型。
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采暖通风与空气调节术语标准中英
文对照
随着社会的发展和人民生活水平的提高，采暖通风与空气调节技术得到了广泛应用。
这项技术中包含了一些专业术语，这些术语对于专业人士来说非常重要。
因此，在这篇文章中，我们将会介绍一些采暖通风与空气调节术语标准中英文对照，以便于大家更好地理解和应用这些专业术语。
一、采暖术语标准中英文对照：
1. 供暖系统：heating system
2. 暖通空调：heating ventilation and air conditioning(HVAC)
3. 热力：thermal energy
4. 采暖：heating
5. 传热：heat transfer
6. 燃气采暖：gas heating
7. 热泵采暖：heat pump heating
8. 暖气片：radiator
9. 电采暖：electric heating10. 中央空调：central air conditioning
二、通风术语标准中英文对照：
1. 通风机：ventilator or fan
2. 通风系统：ventilation system
3. 排气扇：exhaust fan
4. 送风口：air outlet, air diffuser
5. 归风口：air intake
6. 变风量系统：Variable Air Volume System（VAV）
7. 新风机组：fresh air handling unit
8. 正压通风：positive pressure ventilation
9. 负压通风：negative pressure ventilation 10. 局部通风系统：local exhaust ventilation system
三、空气调节术语标准中英文对照：
1. 空气调节：air conditioning
2. 温度：temperature
3. 湿度：humidity
4. 压力：pressure
5. 风量：air volume
6. 空气过滤器：air filter
7. 空气处理单元：AHU (Air Handling Unit)
8. 冷
却塔：cooling tower 9. 风管：air duct 10. 避免凝露：prevent condensation
总结：
本文介绍了一些采暖通风与空气调节术语标准中英文对照，这些术语在实际应用中非常重要。
随着技术的不断进步和市场的发展，这些术语也不断更新，所以我们应该及时了解和学习相关的术语。
我们相信，只有掌握这些术语，我们才能更好地应用这些技术，为人类的发展和生活做出更大的贡献。