暖通空调专业词汇中英文对照表
暖通空调术语英汉对照索引
附录英汉对照索引AA-weighted sound pressure level A声级〔96〕absolute humidity 绝对湿度〔2〕absolute roughness 绝对粗糙度〔25〕absorbate 吸收质〔49〕absorbent 吸收剂〔49〕absorbent 吸声材料〔100〕absorber 吸收器〔85〕absorptance for solar radiation 太阳辐射热吸收系数〔60〕absorption equipment 吸收装置〔49〕absorption of gas and vapo[u]r 气体吸收〔48〕absorptiong refrige rationg cycle 吸收式制冷循环〔80〕absorption-type refrigerating machine 吸收式制冷机〔84〕access door 检查门〔55〕acoustic absorptivity 吸声系数〔100〕actual density 真密度〔44〕actuating element 执行机构〔94〕actuator 执行机构〔94〕adaptive control system 自适应控制系统〔93〕additional factor for exterior door 外门附加率〔19〕additional factor for intermittent heating 间歇附加率〔19〕additional factor for wind force 高度附加率〔19〕additional heat loss 风力附加率〔19〕adiabatic humidification 附加耗热量〔18〕adiabatic humidiflcation 绝热加湿〔66〕adsorbate 吸附质〔49〕adsorbent 吸附剂〔49〕adsorber 吸附装置〔49〕adsorption equipment 吸附装置〔49〕adsorption of gas and vapo[u]r 气体吸附〔48〕aerodynamic noise 空气动力噪声〔98〕aerosol 气溶胶〔43〕air balance 风量平衡〔35〕air changes 换气次数〔35〕air channel 风道〔51〕air cleanliness 空气洁净度〔104〕air collector 集气罐〔31〕air conditioning 空气调节〔59〕air conditioning condition 空调工况〔76〕air conditioning equipment 空气调节设备〔70〕air conditioning machine room 空气调节机房〔59〕air conditioning system 空气调节系统〔62〕air conditioning system cooling load 空气调节系统冷负荷〔62〕air contaminant 空气污染物〔51〕air-cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器〔82〕air cooler 空气冷却器〔74〕air curtain 空气幕〔30〕air cushion shock absorber 空气弹簧隔振器〔101〕air distribution 气流组织〔68〕air distributor 空气分布器〔54〕air-douche unit with water atomization 喷雾风扇〔56〕air duct 风管、风道〔51〕air filter 空气过滤器〔58〕air handling equipment 空气调节设备〔70〕air handling unit room 空气调节机房〔59〕air header 集合管〔52〕air humidity 空气湿度〔2〕air inlet 风口〔54〕air intake 进风口〔41〕air manifold 集合管〔52〕air opening 风口〔54〕air pollutant 空气污染物〔51〕air pollution 大气污染〔50〕air preheater 空气预热器〔73〕air return method 回风方式〔70〕air return mode 回风方式〔70〕air return through corridor 走廊回风〔70〕air space 空气间层〔15〕air supply method 送风方式〔69〕air supply mode 送风方式〔69〕air supply (suction) opening with slide plate 插板式送〔吸〕风口〔54〕air supply volume per unit area 单位面积送风量〔69〕air temperature 空气温度〔2〕air through tunnel 地道风〔40〕air-to-air total heat exchanger 全热换热器〔73〕air-to-cloth ratio 气布比〔48〕air velocity at work area 作业地带空气流速〔5〕air velocity at work place 工作地点空气流速〔4〕air vent 放气阀〔31〕air-water systen 空气—水系统〔64〕airborne particles 大气尘〔43〕air hater 空气加热器〔29〕airspace 空气间层〔15〕alarm signal 报警信号〔90〕ail-air system 全空气系统〔63〕all-water system 全水系统〔64〕allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度允许波动X围〔5〕ambient noise 环境噪声〔97〕ammonia 氨〔78〕amplification factor of centrolled plant 调节对象放大系数〔87〕amplitude 振幅〔100〕anergy 〔77〕angle of repose 安息角〔44〕ange of slide 滑动角〔44〕angle scale 热湿比〔67〕angle valve 角阀〔31〕annual [value] 历年值〔3〕annual coldest month 历年最冷月〔3〕annual hottest month 历年最热月〔3〕anticorrosive 缓蚀剂〔78〕antifreeze agent 防冻剂〔78〕antifreeze agent 防冻剂〔78〕apparatus dew point 机器露点〔67〕apparent density 堆积密度〔45〕aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine 氨—水吸收式制冷机〔84〕aspiation psychrometer 通风温湿度计〔102〕Assmann aspiration psychrometer 通风温湿度计〔102〕atmospheric condenser 淋激式冷凝器〔83〕atmospheric diffusion 大气扩散〔40〕atmospheric dust 大气尘〔43〕atmospheric pollution 大气污染〔50〕atmospheric pressure 大气压力〔6atmospheric stability 大气稳定度〔50〕atmospheric transparency 大气透明度〔10〕atmospheric turblence 大气湍流〔50〕automatic control 自动控制〔86〕automatic roll filter 自动卷绕式过滤器〔58〕automatic vent 自动放气阀〔32〕available pressure 资用压力〔27〕average daily sol-air temperature 日平均综合温度〔60〕axial fan 轴流式通风机〔55〕azeotropic mixture refrigerant 共沸溶液制冷剂〔77〕Bback-flow preventer 防回流装置〔53〕back pressure of steam trap 凝结水背压力〔14〕back pressure return 余压回水〔15〕background noise 背景噪声〔98〕back plate 挡风板〔39〕bag filler 袋式除尘器〔57〕baghouse 袋式除尘器〔57〕barometric pressure 大气压力〔6〕basic heat loss 根本耗热量〔18〕bend muffler 消声弯头〔100〕bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计〔102〕black globe temperature 黑球温度〔2〕blow off pipe 排污管〔23〕blowdown 排污管〔23〕boiler 锅炉〔27〕boiller house 锅炉房〔14〕boiler plant 锅炉房〔14〕boiler room 锅炉房〔14〕booster 加压泵〔29〕branch 支管〔22〕branch duct (通风) 支管〔51〕branch pipe 支管〔22〕building envelope 围护结构〔15〕building flow zones 建筑气流区〔37〕building heating entry 热力入口〔15〕bulk density 堆积密度〔45〕bushing 补心〔24〕butterfly damper 蝶阀〔52〕by-pass damper 空气加热器〕旁通阀〔41〕by-pass pipe 旁通管〔23〕Ccanopy hood 伞形罩〔42〕capillary tube 毛细管〔84〕capture velocity 控制风速〔43〕capture velocity 外部吸气罩〔41〕capturing hood 卡诺循环〔79〕Carnot cycle 串级调节系统〔92〕cascade control system 铸铁散热器〔29〕cast iron radiator 催化燃烧〔49〕catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧〔49〕ceilling fan 吊扇〔56〕ceiling panelheating 顶棚辐射采暖〔12〕center frequency 中心频率〔97〕central air conditionint system 集中式空气调节系统〔63〕central heating 集中采暖〔11〕central ventilation system 新风系统〔64〕centralized control 集中控制〔91〕centrifugal pressor 离心式压缩机〔82〕centrifugal fan 离心式通风机〔55〕check damper (通风〕止回阀〔53〕check valve 止回阀〔31〕chilled water 冷水〔76〕chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps 一、二次泵冷水系统〔81〕chimney (排气〕烟囱〔50〕circuit 环路〔24〕circulating fan 风扇〔55〕circulating pipe 循环管〔23〕circulating pump 循环泵〔29〕clean room 洁净室〔104〕cleaning hole 清扫孔〔54〕cleaning vacuum plant 真空吸尘装置〔58〕cleanout opening 清扫孔〔54〕clogging capacity 容尘量〔47〕close nipple 长丝〔24〕closed booth 大容积密闭罩〔42〕closed full flow return 闭式满管回水〔15〕closed loop control 闭环控制〔87〕closed return 闭式回水〔15〕closed shell and tube condenser 卧式壳管式冷凝器〔82〕closed shell and tube evaporator 卧式壳管式蒸发器〔83〕closed tank 闭式水箱〔28〕coefficient of accumulation of heat 蓄热系数〔17〕coefficient of atmospheric transpareney 大气透明度〔10〕coefficient of effective heat emission 散热量有效系数〔38〕coficient of effective heat emission 传热系数〔16〕coefficient of locall resistance 局部阻力系数〔26〕coefficient of thermal storage 蓄热系数〔17〕coefficient of vapo[u]r 蒸汽渗透系数〔18〕coefficient of vapo[u]r 蒸汽渗透系数〔18〕coil 盘管〔74〕collection efficiency 除尘效率〔47〕bustion of gas and vapo[u]r 气体燃烧〔58〕fort air conditioning 舒适性空气调节〔59〕mon section 共同段〔25〕pensator 补偿器〔31〕ponents (通风〕部件〔52〕pression 压缩〔79〕pression-type refrigerating machine 压缩式制冷机〔81〕pression-type refrigerating system 压缩式制冷系统〔81〕pression-type refrigeration 压缩式制冷〔80〕pression-type refrigeration cycle 压缩式制冷循环〔79〕pression-type water chiller 压缩式冷水机组〔81〕concentratcd heating 集中采暖〔11〕concentration of narmful substance 有害物质浓度〔36〕condensate drain pan 凝结水盘〔74〕condensate pipe 凝结水管〔22〕condensate pump 凝缩水泵〔29〕condensate tank 凝结水箱〔28〕condensation 冷凝〔79〕condensation of vapo[u]r 气体冷凝〔49〕condenser 冷凝器〔82〕condensing pressure 冷凝压力〔75〕condensing temperature 冷凝温度〔75〕condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组〔81〕conditioned space 空气调节房间〔59〕conditioned zone 空气调节区〔59〕conical cowl 锥形风帽〔52〕constant humidity system 恒湿系统〔64〕constant temperature and humidity system 恒温恒湿系统〔64〕constant temperature system 恒温系统〔64〕constant value control 定值调节〔91〕constant volume air conditioning system 定风量空气调节系统〔63〕continuous dust dislodging 连续除灰〔48〕continuous dust dislodging 连续除灰〔48〕continuous heating 连续采暖〔11〕contour zone 稳定气流区〔38〕control device 控制装置〔86〕control panel 控制屏〔95〕control valve 调节阀〔95〕control velocity 控制风速〔43〕controlled natural ventilation 有组织自然通风〔37〕controlled plant 调节对象〔86〕controlled variable 被控参数〔86〕controller 调节器〔94〕convection heating 对流采暖〔12〕convector 对流散热器〔29〕cooling 降温、冷却〔39、66〕cooling air curtain 冷风幕〔74〕cooling coil 冷盘管〔74〕cooling coil section 冷却段〔72〕cooling load from heat 传热冷负荷〔62〕cooling load from outdoor air 新风冷负荷〔62〕cooling load from ventilation 新风冷负荷〔62〕cooling load temperature 冷负荷温度〔62〕cooling system 降温系统〔40〕cooling tower 冷却塔〔83〕cooling unit 冷风机组〔56〕cooling water 冷却水〔76〕correcting element 调节机构〔95〕correcting unit 执行器〔94〕correction factor for orientaion 朝向修正率〔19〕corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂〔78〕coupling 管接头〔23〕cowl 伞形风帽〔52〕criteria for noise control cross 噪声控频标准〔98〕cross fan 四通〔24〕crross-flow fan 贯流式通风机〔55〕cross-ventilation 穿堂风〔37〕cut diameter 分割粒径〔47〕cyclone 旋风除尘器〔56〕cyclone dust separator 旋风除尘器〔56〕cylindrical ventilator 筒形风帽〔52〕Ddaily range 日较差〔6〕damping factot 衰减倍数〔17〕data scaning 巡回检测〔90〕days of heating period 采暖期天数〔9〕deafener 消声器〔99〕decibel(dB) 分贝〔96〕degree-days of heating period 采暖期度日数〔9〕degree of subcooling 过冷度〔79〕degree of superheat 过热度〔80〕dehumidification 减湿〔66〕dehumidifying cooling 减湿冷却〔66〕density of dust particle 真密度〔44〕derivative time 微分时间〔89〕design conditions 计算参数〔2〕desorption 解吸〔49〕detecting element 检测元件〔93〕detention period 延迟时间〔18〕deviation 偏差〔87〕dew-point temperature 露点温度〔2〕dimond-shaped damper 菱形叶片调节阀〔53〕differential pressure type flowmeter 差压流量计〔103〕diffuser air supply 散流器〔54〕diffuser air supply 散流器送风〔69〕direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统〔64〕direct bustion 直接燃烧〔48〕direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器〔28〕direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统〔92〕direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器〔83〕direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机〔85〕direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统〔80〕direct return system 异程式系统〔20〕direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射〔10〕discharge pressure 排气压力〔76〕discharge temperature 排气温度〔76〕dispersion 大气扩散〔49〕district heat supply 区域供热〔15〕district heating 区域供热〔15〕disturbance frequency 扰动频率〔100〕dominant wind direction 最多风向〔7〕double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机〔85〕double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器〔82〕down draft 倒灌〔39〕downfeed system 上分式系统〔21〕downstream spray pattern 顺喷〔67〕drain pipe 泄水管〔23〕drain pipe 排污管〔23〕droplet 液滴〔44〕drv air 干空气〔65〕dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表〔102〕dry-bulb temperature 干球温度〔2〕dry cooling condition 干工况〔67〕dry dust separator 干式除尘器〔56〕dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器〔83〕dry return pipe 干式凝结水管〔22〕dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器〔72〕dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统〔63〕dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统〔63〕duct 风管、风道〔51〕dust 粉尘〔43〕dust capacity 容尘量〔47〕dust collector 除尘器〔56〕dust concentration 含尘浓度〔46〕dust control 除尘〔46〕dust-holding capacity 容尘量〔47〕dust removal 除尘〔46〕dust removing system 除尘系统〔46〕dust sampler 粉尘采样仪〔104〕dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪〔104〕dust separation 除尘〔45〕dust separator 除尘器〔56〕dust source 尘源〔45〕dynamic deviation 动态偏差〔88〕Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer 经济传热阻〔17〕economic velocity 经济流速〔26〕efective coefficient of local resistance 折算局部阻力系数〔26〕effective legth 折算长度〔25〕effective stack height 烟囱有效高度〔50〕effective temperature difference 送风温差〔70〕ejector 喷射器〔85〕ejetor 弯头〔24〕elbow 电加热器〔73〕electric heater 电加热段〔71〕electric panel heating 电热辐射采暖〔13〕electric precipitator 电除尘器〔57〕electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖〔13〕electricresistance hu-midkfier 电阻式加湿器〔72〕electro-pneumatic convertor 电—气转换器〔94〕electrode humidifler 电极式加湿器〔73〕electrostatic precipi-tator 电除尘器〔57〕eliminator 挡水板〔74〕emergency ventilation 事故通风〔34〕emergency ventilation system 事故通风系统〔40〕emission concentration 排放浓度〔51〕enclosed hood 密闭罩〔42〕enthalpy 焓〔76〕enthalpy control system 新风〕焓值控制系统〔91〕enthalpy entropy chart 焓熵图〔77〕entirely ventilation 全面通风〔33〕entropy 熵〔76〕environmental noise 环境噪声〔97〕equal percentage flow characteristic 等百分比流量特性〔89〕equivalent coefficient of local resistance 当量局部阻力系数〔26〕equivalent length 当量长度〔25〕equivalent[continuous A] sound level 等效〔连续A〕声级〔96〕evaporating pressure 蒸发压力〔75〕evaporating temperature 蒸发温度〔75〕evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器〔83〕evaporator 蒸发器〔83〕excess heat 余热〔35〕excess pressure 余压〔37〕excessive heat 余热〔35〕exergy 〔76〕exhaust air rate 排风量〔35〕exhaust fan 排风机〔41〕exhaust fan room 排风机室〔41〕exhaust hood 局部排风罩〔41〕exhaust inlet 吸风口〔54〕exhaust opening 吸风口〔54〕exhaust opening orinlet 风口〔54〕exhaust outlet 排风口〔54〕exaust vertical pipe 排气〕烟囱〔50〕exhausted enclosure 密闭罩〔42〕exit 排风口〔54〕expansion 膨胀〔79〕expansion pipe 膨胀管〔23〕explosion proofing 防爆〔36〕expansion steam trap 恒温式疏水器〔32〕expansion tank 膨胀水箱〔28〕extreme maximum temperature 极端最高温度〔6〕extreme minimum temperature 极端最低温度〔6〕Ffabric collector 袋式除尘器〔57〕face tube 皮托管〔103〕face velocity 罩口风速〔42〕fan 通风机〔55〕fan-coil air-conditioning system 风机盘管空气调节系统〔64〕fan-coil system 风机盘管空气调节系统〔64〕fan-coil unit 风机盘管机组〔72〕fan house 通风机室〔41〕fan room 通风机室〔41〕fan section 风机段〔72〕feed-forward control 前馈控制〔91〕feedback 反应〔86〕feeding branch tlo radiator 散热器供热支管〔23〕fibrous dust 纤维性粉尘〔43〕fillter cylinder for sampling 滤筒采样管〔104〕fillter efficiency 过滤效率〔47〕fillter section 过滤段〔71〕filltration velocity 过滤速度〔48〕final resistance of filter 过滤器终阻力〔47〕fire damper 防火阀〔53〕fire prevention 防火〔36〕fire protection 防火〔36〕fire-resisting damper 防火阀〔53〕fittings (通风〕配件〔52〕fixed set-point control 定值调节〔91〕fixed support 固定支架〔24〕fixed time temperature (humidity) 定时温〔湿〕度〔5〕flame bustion 热力燃烧〔48〕flash gas 闪发气体〔78〕flash steam 二次蒸汽〔14〕flexible duct 软管〔52〕flexible joint 柔性接头〔52〕float type steam trap 浮球式疏水器〔32〕float valve 浮球阀〔31〕floating control 无定位调节〔88〕flooded evaporator 满液式蒸发器〔83〕floor panel heating 地板辐射采暖〔13〕flow capacity of control valve 调节阀流通能力〔90〕flow characteristic of control valve 调节阀流量特性〔89〕foam dust separator 泡沫除尘器〔57〕follow-up control system 随动系统〔92〕forced ventilation 机械通风〔33〕forward flow zone 射流区〔69〕foul gas 不凝性气体〔78〕four-pipe water system 四管制水系统〔65〕fractional separation efficiency 分级除尘效率〔47〕free jet 自由射流〔68〕free sillica 游离二氧化硅〔43〕free silicon dioxide 游离二氧化硅〔43〕freon 氟利昂〔77〕frequency interval 频程〔97〕frequency of wind direction 风向频率〔7〕fresh air handling unit 新风机组〔71〕fresh air requirement 新风量〔67〕friction factor 摩擦系数〔25〕friction loss 摩擦阻力〔25〕frictional resistance 摩擦阻力〔25〕fume 烟〔雾〕〔44〕fumehood 排风柜〔42〕fumes 烟气〔44〕Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖〔13〕gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器〔30〕gas purger 不凝性气体别离器〔84〕gate valve 闸阀〔31〕general air change 全面通风〔33〕general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风〔33〕general ventilation 全面通风〔33〕generator 发生器〔85〕global radiation 总辐射〔10〕grade efficiency 分级除尘效率〔47〕granular bed filter 颗粒层除尘器〔57〕granulometric distribution 粒径分布〔44〕gravel bed filter 颗粒层除尘器〔57〕gravity separator 沉降室〔56〕ground-level concentration 落地浓度〔51〕guide vane 导流板〔52〕Hhair hygrometor 毛发湿度计〔102〕hand pump 手摇泵〔29〕harmful gas and vapo[u]r 有害气体〔48〕harmful substance 有害物质〔35〕header 分水器、集水器〔30、31〕heat and moisture transfer 热湿交换〔67〕heat balance 热平衡〔35〕heat conduction coefficient 导热系数〔16〕heat conductivity 导热系数〔16〕heat distributing network 热网〔15〕heat emitter 散热器〔29〕heat endurance 热稳定性〔17〕heat exchanger 换热器〔27〕heat flowmeter 热流计〔103〕heat flow rate 热流量〔16〕heat gain from appliance and equipment 设备散热量〔61〕heat gain from lighting 照明散热量〔61〕heat gain from occupant 人体散热量〔61〕heat insulating window 保温窗〔41〕heat(thermal)insuation 隔热〔39〕heat(thermal)lag 延迟时间〔18〕heat loss 耗热量〔18〕heat loss by infiltration 冷风渗透耗热量〔19〕heat-operated refrigerating system 热力制冷系统〔81〕heat-operated refrigetation 热力制冷〔80〕heat pipe 热管〔74〕heat pump 热泵〔85〕heat pump air conditioner 热泵式空气调节器〔71〕heat release 散热量〔38〕heat resistance 热阻〔16〕heat screen 隔热屏〔39〕heat shield 隔热屏〔39〕heat source 热源〔13〕heat storage 蓄热〔61〕heat storage capacity 蓄热特性〔61〕heat supply 供热〔14〕heat supply network 热网〔15〕heat transfer 传热〔15〕heat transmission 传热〔15〕heat wheel 转轮式换热器〔73〕heated thermometer anemometer 热风速仪〔103〕heating 采暖、供热、加热〔11、14、66〕heating appliance 采暖设备〔27〕heating coil 热盘管〔74〕heating coil section 加热段〔71〕heating equipment 采暖设备〔27〕heating load 热负荷〔19〕heating medium 热媒〔13〕heating medium parameter 热媒参数〔14〕heating pipeline 采暖管道〔22〕heating system 采暖系统〔20〕heavy work 重作业〔105〕high-frequency noise 高频噪声〔98〕high-pressure ho twater heating 高温热水采暖〔12〕high-pressure steam heating 高压蒸汽采暖〔12〕high temperature water heating 高温热水采暖〔12〕hood 局部排风罩〔41〕horizontal water-film syclonet 卧式旋风水膜除尘器〔57〕hot air heating 热风采暖〔12〕hot air heating system 热风采暖系统〔20〕hot shop 热车间〔39〕hot water boiler 热水锅炉〔27〕hot water heating 热水采暖〔11〕hot water system 热水采暖系统〔20〕hot water pipe 热水管〔22〕hot workshop 热车间〔39〕hourly cooling load 逐时冷负荷〔62〕hourly sol-air temperature 逐时综合温度〔60〕humidification 加湿〔66〕humidifier 加湿器〔72〕humididier section 加湿段〔71〕humidistat 恒湿器〔94〕humidity ratio 含湿量〔65〕hydraulic calculation 水力计算〔24〕hydraulic disordeer 水力失调〔26〕hydraulic dust removal 水力除尘〔46〕hydraulic resistance balance 阻力平衡〔26〕hydraulicity 水硬性〔45〕hydrophilic dust 亲水性粉尘〔43〕hydrophobic dust 疏水性粉尘〔43〕Iimpact dust collector 冲激式除尘器〔58〕impact tube 皮托管〔103〕impedance muffler 阻抗复合消声器〔99〕inclined damper 斜插板阀〔53〕index circuit 最不利环路〔24〕indec of thermal inertia (valueD) 热惰性指标〔D值〕〔17〕indirect heat exchanger 外表式换热器〔28〕indirect refrigerating sys 间接制冷系统〔80〕indoor air design conditions 室内在气计算参数〔5〕indoor air velocity 室内空气流速〔4〕indoor and outdoor design conditions 室内外计算参数〔2〕indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度基数〔5〕indoor temperature (humidity) 室内温〔湿〕度〔4〕induction air-conditioning system 诱导式空气调节系统〔64〕induction unit 诱导器〔72〕inductive ventilation 诱导通风〔34〕industral air conditioning 工艺性空气调节〔59〕industrial ventilation 工业通风〔33〕inertial dust separator 惯性除尘器〔56〕infiltration heat loss 冷风渗透耗热量〔19〕infrared humidifier 红外线加湿器〔73〕infrared radiant heater 红外线辐射器〔30〕inherent regulation of controlled plant 调节对象自平衡〔87〕initial concentration of dust 初始浓度〔47〕initial resistance of filter 过滤器初阻力〔47〕input variable 输入量〔89〕insulating layer 保温层〔105〕integral enclosure 整体密闭罩〔42〕integral time 积分时间〔89〕interlock protection 联锁保护〔91〕intermittent dust removal 定期除灰〔48〕intermittent heating 间歇采暖〔11〕inversion layer 逆温层〔50〕inverted bucket type steam trap 倒吊桶式疏水器〔32〕irradiance 辐射照度〔4〕isoenthalpy 等焓线〔66〕isobume 等湿线〔66〕isolator 隔振器〔101〕isotherm 等温线〔66〕isothermal humidification 等温加湿〔67〕isothermal jet 等温射流〔68〕Jjet 射流〔68〕jet axial velocity 射流轴心速度〔69〕jet divergence angle 射流扩散角〔69〕jet in a confined space 受限射流〔68〕Kkatathermometer 卡他温度计〔102〕Llaboratory hood 排风柜〔42〕lag of controlled plant 调节对象滞后〔87〕large space enclosure 大容积密闭罩〔42〕latent heat 潜热〔60〕lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath 槽边排风罩〔42〕lateral hoodlength of pipe section 侧吸罩〔42〕length of pipe section 管段长度〔25〕light work 轻作业〔105〕limit deflection 极限压缩量〔101〕limit switch 限位开关〔95〕limiting velocity 极限流速〔26〕linear flow characteristic 线性流量特性〔89〕liquid-level ga[u]ge 液位计〔103〕liquid receiver 贮液器〔84〕lithium bromide 溴化锂〔78〕lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 溴化锂吸收式制冷机〔84〕lithium chloride resistance hygrometer 氯化锂电阻湿度计〔93〕load pattern 负荷特性〔62〕local air conditioning 局部区域空气调节〔59〕local air suppiy system 局部送风系统〔40〕local exhaustventilation (LEV) 局部排风〔34〕local exhaust system 局部排风系统〔40〕local heating 局部采暖〔11〕local relief 局部送风〔34〕local relief system 局部送风系统〔40〕local resistance 局部阻力〔25〕local solartime 地方太阳时〔10〕local ventilation 局部通风〔34〕local izedairsupply for air-heating 集中送风采暖〔12〕local ized air control 就地控制〔91〕loop 环路〔24〕louver 百叶窗〔41〕low-frequencynoise 低频噪声〔98〕low-pressure steam heating 低压蒸汽采暖〔12〕lyophilic dust 亲水性粉尘〔43〕lyophobic dust 疏水性粉尘〔43〕Mmain 总管、干管〔22〕main duct 通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管〔51〕main pipe 总管、干管〔22〕make-up water pump 补给水泵〔28〕manual control 手动控制〔91〕mass concentration 质量浓度〔36〕maximum allowable concentration (MAC) 最高容许浓度〔36〕maximum coefficient of heat transfer 最大传热系数〔17〕maximum depth of frozen ground 最大冻土深度〔7〕maximum sum of hourly colling load 逐时冷负荷综合最大值〔62〕mean annual temperature (humidity) 年平均温〔湿〕度〔6〕mean daily temperature (humidity) 日平均温〔湿〕度〔5〕mean dekad temperature (humidity) 旬平均温〔湿〕度〔6〕mean monthly maximum temperature 月平均最高温度〔6〕mean monthly minimum temperature 月平均最低温度〔6〕mean monthly temperature (humidity) 月平均温〔湿〕度〔6〕mean relative humidity 平均相对湿度〔7〕mean wind speed 平均风速〔7〕mechanical air supply system 机械送风系统〔40〕mechanical and hydraulic bined dust removal 联合除尘〔46〕mechanical anemometer 机械式风速仪〔103〕mechanical cleaning off dust 机械除尘〔46〕mechanical dust removal 机械排风系统〔40〕mechanical exhaust system 机械通风系统〔40〕mechanical ventilation 机械通风〔33〕media velocity 过滤速度〔48〕metal radiant panel 金属辐射板〔30〕metal radiant panel heating 金属辐射板采暖〔13〕micromanometer 微压计〔103〕micropunch plate muffler 微穿孔板消声器〔90〕mid-frequency noise 中频噪声〔98〕middle work 中作业〔105〕midfeed system 中分式系统〔22〕minimum fresh air requirmente 最小新风量〔68〕minimum resistance of heat transfer 最小传热阻〔17〕mist 雾〔44〕mixing box section 混合段〔71〕modular air handling unit 组合式空气调节机组〔71〕moist air 湿空气〔65〕moisture excess 余湿〔35〕moisure gain 散湿量〔61〕moisture gain from appliance and equipment 设备散湿量〔61〕moisturegain from occupant 人体散湿量〔61〕motorized valve 电动调节阀〔95〕motorized (pneumatic) 电〔气〕动两通阀〔95〕2-way valvemotorized (pneumatic)3-way valve 电〔气〕动三通阀〔95〕movable support 活动支架〔24〕muffler 消声器〔99〕muffler section 消声段〔72〕multi-operating mode automtic conversion 工况自动转换〔90〕multi-operating mode control system 多工况控制系统〔92〕multiclone 多管〔旋风〕除尘器〔56〕multicyclone 多管〔旋风〕除尘器〔56〕multishell condenser 组合式冷凝器〔82〕Nnatural and mechanical bined ventilation 联合通风〔33〕natural attenuation quantity of noise 噪声自然衰减量〔99〕natural exhaust system 自然排风系统〔37〕natural freguency 固有频率〔100〕natural ventilation 自然通风〔33〕NC-curve[s] 噪声评价NC曲线〔97〕negative freedback 负反应〔86〕neutral level 中和界〔39〕neutral pressure level 中和界〔39〕neutral zone 中和界〔39〕noise 噪声〔97〕noise control 噪声控制〔98〕noise criter ioncurve(s) 噪声评价NC曲线〔97〕noisc rating number 噪声评价NR曲线〔97〕noise reduction 消声〔99〕non azeotropic mixture refragerant 非共沸溶液制冷剂〔77〕non-monsection 非共同段〔25〕non condensable gas 不凝性气体〔78〕non condensable gas purger 不凝性气体别离器〔84〕non-isothermal jct 非等温射流〔68〕nonreturn damper 〔通风〕止回阀〔53〕nonreturn valve 止回阀〔31〕normal coldest month 累年最冷月〔3〕normal coldest 3-month period 累年最冷三个月〔3〕normal hottest month 累年最热月〔３〕normal hottest 3month period 累年最热三个月〔3〕normal three summer months 累年最热三个月〔3〕normal three winter months 累年最冷三个月〔3〕normals 累年值〔3〕nozzle outlet air suppluy 喷口送风〔69〕number concentration 计数浓度〔36〕number of degree-day of heating period 采暖期度日数〔9〕Ooctave 倍频程〔97〕1/3 octave 倍频程〔97〕octave band 倍频程〔97〕oil cooler 油冷却器〔84〕oill-fired unit heater 燃油热风器〔30〕one-and-two pipe bined heating system 单双管混合式采暖系统〔21〕one (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heating system 单管跨越式采暖系统〔21〕one(single)-pipe heating system 单管采暖系统〔21〕one(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system 水平单管采暖系统〔21〕one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system 单管顺序式采暖系统〔21〕one-third octave band 倍频程〔97〕on-of control 双位调节〔88〕open loop control 开环控制〔86〕open return 开式回水〔15〕open shell and tube condenser 立式壳管式冷凝器〔82〕open tank 开式水箱〔28〕operating pressure 工作压力〔27〕operating range 作用半径〔26〕opposed multiblade damper 对开式多叶阀〔52〕organized air supply 有组织进风〔33〕organized exhaust 有组织排风〔34〕organized natural ventilation 有组织自然通风〔37〕outdoor air design conditions 室外空气计算参数〔7〕outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating 采暖室外临界温度〔9〕outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning 夏季空气调节室外计算干球温度〔8〕outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算逐时温度〔9〕outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算日平均温度〔9〕outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation 夏季通风室外计算相对湿度〔8〕outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning 冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度〔8〕outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter冬季围护结构室外计算温度〔8〕outdoor design temperature ture for heating 采暖室外计算温度〔7〕outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation 夏季通风室外计算温度〔8〕outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning 冬季空气调节室外计算温度〔8〕outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation 冬季通风室外计算温度〔7〕outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算湿球温度〔8〕outdoor mean air temperature during heating period 采暖期室外平均温度〔9〕outdoor temperature(humidity) 室外温〔湿〕度〔5〕outlet air velocity 出口风速〔70〕out put variable 输出量〔89〕overall efficiency of separation 除尘效率〔47〕overall heat transmission coefficient 传热系数〔16〕overflow pipe 溢流管〔23〕overheat steam 过热蒸汽〔14〕overlapping averages 滑动平均〔4〕overshoot 超调量〔88〕Ppackaged air conditioner 整体式空气调节器〔70〕packaged heat pump 热泵式空气调节器〔71〕packed column 填料塔〔58〕packed tower 填料塔〔58〕panel heating 辐射采暖〔12〕parabolic flow character-istic 抛物线流量特性〔90〕parallel multiblade damperin 平行式多叶阀〔53〕parameter detection 参数检测〔90〕part 通风〕部件〔52〕partial enclosure 局部密闭罩〔42〕partial pressure of water vapo[u]r 水蒸汽分压力〔6〕particle 粒子〔44〕particle counter 粒子计数器〔104〕particle number concentration 计数浓度〔36〕particle size 粒径〔44〕particle size distribution 粒径分布〔44〕particulate 粒子〔44〕particulate collector 除尘器〔56〕particulates 大气尘〔43〕passage ventilating duct 通过式风管〔52〕penetration rate 穿透率〔47〕percentage of men，women and children 群集系数〔62〕percentage of possible sunshine 日照率〔7〕percentage of return air 回风百分比〔68〕perforated ceiling air supply 孔板送风〔69〕perforated plate tower 筛板塔〔58〕periodic dust dislodging 定期除灰〔48〕piece (通风〕部件〔52〕pipe fittings 管道配件〔23〕pipe radiator 光面管散热器〔29〕pipe section 管段〔25〕pipe coil 光面管放热器〔29〕pitot tube 皮托管〔103〕plate heat exchanger 板式换热器〔73〕plenum chamber 静压箱〔74〕plenum space 稳压层〔70〕plug 丝堵〔24〕plume 烟羽〔50〕plume rise height 烟羽抬升高度〔50〕PNC-curve[s] 噪声评价PNC曲线〔97〕pneumatic conveying 气力输送〔46〕pueumatic transport 气力输送〔46〕pneumatic valve 气动调节阀〔95〕pneumo-electrical convertor 气-电转换器〔94〕positioner 定位器〔95〕positive feedback 正反应〔86〕powerroof ventilator 屋顶通风机〔55〕preferred noise criteria curve[s] 噪声评价PNC曲线〔97〕pressure drop 压力损失〔26〕pressure enthalpy chart 压焓图〔77〕pressure ga[u]ge 压力表〔103〕pressure of steam supply 供汽压力〔14〕pressure reducing valve 减压阀〔31〕pressure relief device 泄压装置〔53〕pressure relief valve 安全阀〔31〕pressure thermometer 压力式温度计〔102〕pressure volume chart 压容图〔77〕primary air fan-coil system 风机盘管加新风系统〔64〕primary air system 新风系统〔64〕primary retirn air 一次回风〔68〕process air conditioning 工艺性空气调节〔59〕program control 程序控制〔91〕proportional band 比例带〔89〕proportional control 比例调节〔88〕proportional-integral (PI)control 比例积分调节〔88〕proportional-integralderivative(PID)control 比例积分微分调节〔88〕protected(roof)monitor 避风天窗〔39〕psychrometric chart 声级计〔104〕pulvation action 干湿球温度表〔102〕push-pull hood 焓湿图〔65〕pulvation action 尘化作用〔45〕push-pull hood 吹吸式排风罩〔42〕Qquick open flow characteristic 快开流量特性〔89〕Rradiant heating 辐射采暖〔12〕radiant intensity 辐射强度〔4〕radiation intensity 辐射强度〔4〕radiator 散热器〔29〕radiator heating 散热器采暖〔12〕radiator heating system 散热器采暖系统〔20〕radiator valve 散热器调节阀〔32〕rating under air conditioning condition 空调工况制冷量〔75〕reactive muffler 抗性消声器〔99〕receiver 贮液器〔84〕receiving hood 承受式排风罩〔42〕reciprocating pressor 活塞式压缩机〔82〕recirculation cavity 空气动力阴影区〔38〕recording thermometer 自记温度计〔102〕reducing coupling 异径管接头〔24〕。
暖通专业常用术语中英文对照
金属辐射采暖
metal radiant panel heating
23
煤气红外线辐射采暖
gas-fired infrared heating
24
电热辐射采暖
electric radiant heating;electric panel heating
25
火炉采暖
stove heating
26
太阳能采暖
one-and-two pipe combined heating system
17
上分式系统
downfeed system
18
下分式系统
upfeed system
19
中分式系统
midfeed system
1.4管道及配件
1
采暖管道
heating pipe line
2
热水管
hot water pipe
29
朝向修正率
correction factor for orientation
30
风力附加率
additional factor for wind force
31
外门附加率
additional factor for exterior door
32
高度附加率
additional factor for room height
3
蒸汽管
steam pipe
4
凝结水管
condensate pipe
5
干式凝结水管
dry return pipe
6
湿式凝结水管
wet return pipe
7
总管
main pipe;main;trunk pipe
暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照
第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第2。
1。
1条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。
常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。
第2。
1。
2条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。
第2.1.3条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。
一般指干球温度。
第2。
1.4条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。
第2。
1.5条湿球温度 wet—bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度.第2.1.6条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。
第2。
1。
7条露点温度 dew—point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。
第2.1.8条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。
第2。
1。
9条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。
第2.1.10条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比,用百分率表示。
第2.1。
11条历年值 annual（value）逐年值。
特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值.第2.1.12条累年值 normals多年值。
特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值.第2。
1。
13条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份.第2。
1.14条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。
暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照
第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第2.1.1条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。
常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。
第2.1.2条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。
第2.1.3条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。
一般指干球温度。
第2.1.4条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.5条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.6条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.7条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。
第2.1.8条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。
第2.1.9条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。
第2.1.10条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比，用百分率表示。
第2.1.11条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。
特指整编气象资料时，所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。
第2.1.12条累年值 normals多年值。
特指整编气象资料时，所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。
第2.1.13条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。
第2.1.14条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。
暖通空调专业术语中英文对照
guide apparatus 导向器guide attachment 导向装置guide blade 导向叶片proportional 成比例的，相称的proportional action 比例动作[作用]proportional amplifier 比例放大器proportional and floating controller 比例-无静差调节器proportional bend 比例区域[范围]proportional control 比例[调辐]控制proportional control factor 比例调节系数proportional controller 比例调节器proportional counter 正比计数器，比例计算机proportionality 比例性proportionality range 比例范围proportional plus automatic reset action 比例自动复位作用proportional plus integral action 比例加积分动作proportional plus integral plus differential action 比例积分微分动作proportional position action 比例位置动作proportional regulator 比例调节器proportional temperature controller 比例温度控制器◇English ◇Chineseramification 分支[*]ram pump 柱塞泵random 随机的，偶然的，不规则的random arrangement 无规则排列random check 抽查random inspection 抽查random noise 无规噪声random order 任意次序random packing 松散填料random process 随机过程random sampling 任意取样range 行，列；极限，范围，界限；距离，量[射]程range ability （被调量的）幅度变化范围range-changing switch 量程转换开关range coal 块煤range control switch 量程转换开关range coverage 作用距离[范围]rangefinder 测远器range of application 应用范围range of hearing 可听范围◇English ◇Chineserange of indication 指示范围range of load 负荷范围[极限]range of measurement 测量范围range of regulation 调节范围[幅度]range of stability 稳定范围[阶段]range of temperature 温度变化范围ranging 测距，距离调整ranging computer 测距计算机ranging rod 测量杆rangmuir equation 郎缪尔公式[吸附剂质量与被吸附物质量之间的理论关系公式]rank 等，级；排，列；分类，分等级rankine cycle 兰金循环rankine's constant pressure gas viscometer 兰金常压气体粘度计rankine temperature scale 兰氏温标[一种绝对温标，以水的三相温度定为491.68。
暖通空调术语英汉对照索引
附录英汉对照索引AA-weighted sound pressure level A声级（96）absolute humidity 绝对湿度（2）absolute roughness 绝对粗糙度（25）absorbate 吸收质（49）absorbent 吸收剂（49）absorbent 吸声材料（100）absorber 吸收器（85）absorptance for solar radiation 太阳辐射热吸收系数（60）absorption equipment 吸收装置（49）absorption of gas and vapo[u]r 气体吸收（48）absorptiong refrige rationg cycle 吸收式制冷循环（80）absorption-type refrigerating machine 吸收式制冷机（84）access door 检查门（55）acoustic absorptivity 吸声系数（100）actual density 真密度（44）actuating element 执行机构（94）actuator 执行机构（94）adaptive control system 自适应控制系统（93）additional factor for exterior door 外门附加率（19）additional factor for intermittent heating 间歇附加率（19）additional factor for wind force 高度附加率（19）additional heat loss 风力附加率（19）adiabatic humidification 附加耗热量（18）adiabatic humidiflcation 绝热加湿（66）adsorbate 吸附质（49）adsorbent 吸附剂（49）adsorber 吸附装置（49）adsorption equipment 吸附装置（49）adsorption of gas and vapo[u]r 气体吸附（48）aerodynamic noise 空气动力噪声（98）aerosol 气溶胶（43）air balance 风量平衡（35）air changes 换气次数（35）air channel 风道（51）air cleanliness 空气洁净度（104）air collector 集气罐（31）air conditioning 空气调节（59）air conditioning condition 空调工况（76）air conditioning equipment 空气调节设备（70）air conditioning machine room 空气调节机房（59）air conditioning system 空气调节系统（62）air conditioning system cooling load 空气调节系统冷负荷（62）air contaminant 空气污染物（51）air-cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器（82）air cooler 空气冷却器（74）air curtain 空气幕（30）air cushion shock absorber 空气弹簧隔振器（101）air distribution 气流组织（68）air distributor 空气分布器（54）air-douche unit with water atomization 喷雾风扇（56）air duct 风管、风道（51）air filter 空气过滤器（58）air handling equipment 空气调节设备（70）air handling unit room 空气调节机房（59）air header 集合管（52）air humidity 空气湿度（2）air inlet 风口（54）air intake 进风口（41）air manifold 集合管（52）air opening 风口（54）air pollutant 空气污染物（51）air pollution 大气污染（50）air preheater 空气预热器（73）air return method 回风方式（70）air return mode 回风方式（70）air return through corridor 走廊回风（70）air space 空气间层（15）air supply method 送风方式（69）air supply mode 送风方式（69）air supply (suction) opening with slide plate 插板式送（吸）风口（54）air supply volume per unit area 单位面积送风量（69）air temperature 空气温度（2）air through tunnel 地道风（40）air-to-air total heat exchanger 全热换热器（73）air-to-cloth ratio 气布比（48）air velocity at work area 作业地带空气流速（5）air velocity at work place 工作地点空气流速（4）air vent 放气阀（31）air-water systen 空气—水系统（64）airborne particles 大气尘（43）air hater 空气加热器（29）airspace 空气间层（15）alarm signal 报警信号（90）ail-air system 全空气系统（63）all-water system 全水系统（64）allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度允许波动范围（5）ambient noise 环境噪声（97）ammonia 氨（78）amplification factor of centrolled plant 调节对象放大系数（87）amplitude 振幅（100）anergy （77）angle of repose 安息角（44）ange of slide 滑动角（44）angle scale 热湿比（67）angle valve 角阀（31）annual [value] 历年值（3）annual coldest month 历年最冷月（3）annual hottest month 历年最热月（3）anticorrosive 缓蚀剂（78）antifreeze agent 防冻剂（78）antifreeze agent 防冻剂（78）apparatus dew point 机器露点（67）apparent density 堆积密度（45）aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine 氨—水吸收式制冷机（84）aspiation psychrometer 通风温湿度计（102）Assmann aspiration psychrometer 通风温湿度计（102）atmospheric condenser 淋激式冷凝器（83）atmospheric diffusion 大气扩散（40）atmospheric dust 大气尘（43）atmospheric pollution 大气污染（50）atmospheric pressure 大气压力（6atmospheric stability 大气稳定度（50）atmospheric transparency 大气透明度（10）atmospheric turblence 大气湍流（50）automatic control 自动控制（86）automatic roll filter 自动卷绕式过滤器（58）automatic vent 自动放气阀（32）available pressure 资用压力（27）average daily sol-air temperature 日平均综合温度（60）axial fan 轴流式通风机（55）azeotropic mixture refrigerant 共沸溶液制冷剂（77）Bback-flow preventer 防回流装置（53）back pressure of steam trap 凝结水背压力（14）back pressure return 余压回水（15）background noise 背景噪声（98）back plate 挡风板（39）bag filler 袋式除尘器（57）baghouse 袋式除尘器（57）barometric pressure 大气压力（6）basic heat loss 基本耗热量（18）bend muffler 消声弯头（100）bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计（102）black globe temperature 黑球温度（2）blow off pipe 排污管（23）blowdown 排污管（23）boiler 锅炉（27）boiller house 锅炉房（14）boiler plant 锅炉房（14）boiler room 锅炉房（14）booster 加压泵（29）branch 支管（22）branch duct (通风) 支管（51）branch pipe 支管（22）building envelope 围护结构（15）building flow zones 建筑气流区（37）building heating entry 热力入口（15）bulk density 堆积密度（45）bushing 补心（24）butterfly damper 蝶阀（52）by-pass damper 空气加热器〕旁通阀（41）by-pass pipe 旁通管（23）Ccanopy hood 伞形罩（42）capillary tube 毛细管（84）capture velocity 控制风速（43）capture velocity 外部吸气罩（41）capturing hood 卡诺循环（79）Carnot cycle 串级调节系统（92）cascade control system 铸铁散热器（29）cast iron radiator 催化燃烧（49）catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧（49）ceilling fan 吊扇（56）ceiling panelheating 顶棚辐射采暖（12）center frequency 中心频率（97）central air conditionint system 集中式空气调节系统（63）central heating 集中采暖（11）central ventilation system 新风系统（64）centralized control 集中控制（91）centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机（82）centrifugal fan 离心式通风机（55）check damper (通风〕止回阀（53）check valve 止回阀（31）chilled water 冷水（76）chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps 一、二次泵冷水系统（81）chimney (排气〕烟囱（50）circuit 环路（24）circulating fan 风扇（55）circulating pipe 循环管（23）circulating pump 循环泵（29）clean room 洁净室（104）cleaning hole 清扫孔（54）cleaning vacuum plant 真空吸尘装置（58）cleanout opening 清扫孔（54）clogging capacity 容尘量（47）close nipple 长丝（24）closed booth 大容积密闭罩（42）closed full flow return 闭式满管回水（15）closed loop control 闭环控制（87）closed return 闭式回水（15）closed shell and tube condenser 卧式壳管式冷凝器（82）closed shell and tube evaporator 卧式壳管式蒸发器（83）closed tank 闭式水箱（28）coefficient of accumulation of heat 蓄热系数（17）coefficient of atmospheric transpareney 大气透明度（10）coefficient of effective heat emission 散热量有效系数（38）coficient of effective heat emission 传热系数（16）coefficient of locall resistance 局部阻力系数（26）coefficient of thermal storage 蓄热系数（17）coefficient of vapo[u]r 蒸汽渗透系数（18）coefficient of vapo[u]r 蒸汽渗透系数（18）coil 盘管（74）collection efficiency 除尘效率（47）combustion of gas and vapo[u]r 气体燃烧（58）comfort air conditioning 舒适性空气调节（59）common section 共同段（25）compensator 补偿器（31）components (通风〕部件（52）compression 压缩（79）compression-type refrigerating machine 压缩式制冷机（81）compression-type refrigerating system 压缩式制冷系统（81）compression-type refrigeration 压缩式制冷（80）compression-type refrigeration cycle 压缩式制冷循环（79）compression-type water chiller 压缩式冷水机组（81）concentratcd heating 集中采暖（11）concentration of narmful substance 有害物质浓度（36）condensate drain pan 凝结水盘（74）condensate pipe 凝结水管（22）condensate pump 凝缩水泵（29）condensate tank 凝结水箱（28）condensation 冷凝（79）condensation of vapo[u]r 气体冷凝（49）condenser 冷凝器（82）condensing pressure 冷凝压力（75）condensing temperature 冷凝温度（75）condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组（81）conditioned space 空气调节房间（59）conditioned zone 空气调节区（59）conical cowl 锥形风帽（52）constant humidity system 恒湿系统（64）constant temperature and humidity system 恒温恒湿系统（64）constant temperature system 恒温系统（64）constant value control 定值调节（91）constant volume air conditioning system 定风量空气调节系统（63）continuous dust dislodging 连续除灰（48）continuous dust dislodging 连续除灰（48）continuous heating 连续采暖（11）contour zone 稳定气流区（38）control device 控制装置（86）control panel 控制屏（95）control valve 调节阀（95）control velocity 控制风速（43）controlled natural ventilation 有组织自然通风（37）controlled plant 调节对象（86）controlled variable 被控参数（86）controller 调节器（94）convection heating 对流采暖（12）convector 对流散热器（29）cooling 降温、冷却（39、66）cooling air curtain 冷风幕（74）cooling coil 冷盘管（74）cooling coil section 冷却段（72）cooling load from heat 传热冷负荷（62）cooling load from outdoor air 新风冷负荷（62）cooling load from ventilation 新风冷负荷（62）cooling load temperature 冷负荷温度（62）cooling system 降温系统（40）cooling tower 冷却塔（83）cooling unit 冷风机组（56）cooling water 冷却水（76）correcting element 调节机构（95）correcting unit 执行器（94）correction factor for orientaion 朝向修正率（19）corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂（78）coupling 管接头（23）cowl 伞形风帽（52）criteria for noise control cross 噪声控频标准（98）cross fan 四通（24）crross-flow fan 贯流式通风机（55）cross-ventilation 穿堂风（37）cut diameter 分割粒径（47）cyclone 旋风除尘器（56）cyclone dust separator 旋风除尘器（56）cylindrical ventilator 筒形风帽（52）Ddaily range 日较差（6）damping factot 衰减倍数（17）data scaning 巡回检测（90）days of heating period 采暖期天数（9）deafener 消声器（99）decibel(dB) 分贝（96）degree-days of heating period 采暖期度日数（9）degree of subcooling 过冷度（79）degree of superheat 过热度（80）dehumidification 减湿（66）dehumidifying cooling 减湿冷却（66）density of dust particle 真密度（44）derivative time 微分时间（89）design conditions 计算参数（2）desorption 解吸（49）detecting element 检测元件（93）detention period 延迟时间（18）deviation 偏差（87）dew-point temperature 露点温度（2）dimond-shaped damper 菱形叶片调节阀（53）differential pressure type flowmeter 差压流量计（103）diffuser air supply 散流器（54）diffuser air supply 散流器送风（69）direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统（64）direct combustion 直接燃烧（48）direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器（28）direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统（92）direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器（83）direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机（85）direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统（80）direct return system 异程式系统（20）direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射（10）discharge pressure 排气压力（76）discharge temperature 排气温度（76）dispersion 大气扩散（49）district heat supply 区域供热（15）district heating 区域供热（15）disturbance frequency 扰动频率（100）dominant wind direction 最多风向（7）double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机（85）double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器（82）down draft 倒灌（39）downfeed system 上分式系统（21）downstream spray pattern 顺喷（67）drain pipe 泄水管（23）drain pipe 排污管（23）droplet 液滴（44）drv air 干空气（65）dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表（102）dry-bulb temperature 干球温度（2）dry cooling condition 干工况（67）dry dust separator 干式除尘器（56）dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器（83）dry return pipe 干式凝结水管（22）dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器（72）dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统（63）dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统（63）duct 风管、风道（51）dust 粉尘（43）dust capacity 容尘量（47）dust collector 除尘器（56）dust concentration 含尘浓度（46）dust control 除尘（46）dust-holding capacity 容尘量（47）dust removal 除尘（46）dust removing system 除尘系统（46）dust sampler 粉尘采样仪（104）dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪（104）dust separation 除尘（45）dust separator 除尘器（56）dust source 尘源（45）dynamic deviation 动态偏差（88）Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer 经济传热阻（17）economic velocity 经济流速（26）efective coefficient of local resistance 折算局部阻力系数（26）effective legth 折算长度（25）effective stack height 烟囱有效高度（50）effective temperature difference 送风温差（70）ejector 喷射器（85）ejetor 弯头（24）elbow 电加热器（73）electric heater 电加热段（71）electric panel heating 电热辐射采暖（13）electric precipitator 电除尘器（57）electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖（13）electricresistance hu-midkfier 电阻式加湿器（72）electro-pneumatic convertor 电—气转换器（94）electrode humidifler 电极式加湿器（73）electrostatic precipi-tator 电除尘器（57）eliminator 挡水板（74）emergency ventilation 事故通风（34）emergency ventilation system 事故通风系统（40）emission concentration 排放浓度（51）enclosed hood 密闭罩（42）enthalpy 焓（76）enthalpy control system 新风〕焓值控制系统（91）enthalpy entropy chart 焓熵图（77）entirely ventilation 全面通风（33）entropy 熵（76）environmental noise 环境噪声（97）equal percentage flow characteristic 等百分比流量特性（89）equivalent coefficient of local resistance 当量局部阻力系数（26）equivalent length 当量长度（25）equivalent[continuous A] sound level 等效〔连续A〕声级（96）evaporating pressure 蒸发压力（75）evaporating temperature 蒸发温度（75）evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器（83）evaporator 蒸发器（83）excess heat 余热（35）excess pressure 余压（37）excessive heat 余热（35）exergy （76）exhaust air rate 排风量（35）exhaust fan 排风机（41）exhaust fan room 排风机室（41）exhaust hood 局部排风罩（41）exhaust inlet 吸风口（54）exhaust opening 吸风口（54）exhaust opening orinlet 风口（54）exhaust outlet 排风口（54）exaust vertical pipe 排气〕烟囱（50）exhausted enclosure 密闭罩（42）exit 排风口（54）expansion 膨胀（79）expansion pipe 膨胀管（23）explosion proofing 防爆（36）expansion steam trap 恒温式疏水器（32）expansion tank 膨胀水箱（28）extreme maximum temperature 极端最高温度（6）extreme minimum temperature 极端最低温度（6）Ffabric collector 袋式除尘器（57）face tube 皮托管（103）face velocity 罩口风速（42）fan 通风机（55）fan-coil air-conditioning system 风机盘管空气调节系统（64）fan-coil system 风机盘管空气调节系统（64）fan-coil unit 风机盘管机组（72）fan house 通风机室（41）fan room 通风机室（41）fan section 风机段（72）feed-forward control 前馈控制（91）feedback 反馈（86）feeding branch tlo radiator 散热器供热支管（23）fibrous dust 纤维性粉尘（43）fillter cylinder for sampling 滤筒采样管（104）fillter efficiency 过滤效率（47）fillter section 过滤段（71）filltration velocity 过滤速度（48）final resistance of filter 过滤器终阻力（47）fire damper 防火阀（53）fire prevention 防火（36）fire protection 防火（36）fire-resisting damper 防火阀（53）fittings (通风〕配件（52）fixed set-point control 定值调节（91）fixed support 固定支架（24）fixed time temperature (humidity) 定时温（湿）度（5）flame combustion 热力燃烧（48）flash gas 闪发气体（78）flash steam 二次蒸汽（14）flexible duct 软管（52）flexible joint 柔性接头（52）float type steam trap 浮球式疏水器（32）float valve 浮球阀（31）floating control 无定位调节（88）flooded evaporator 满液式蒸发器（83）floor panel heating 地板辐射采暖（13）flow capacity of control valve 调节阀流通能力（90）flow characteristic of control valve 调节阀流量特性（89）foam dust separator 泡沫除尘器（57）follow-up control system 随动系统（92）forced ventilation 机械通风（33）forward flow zone 射流区（69）foul gas 不凝性气体（78）four-pipe water system 四管制水系统（65）fractional separation efficiency 分级除尘效率（47）free jet 自由射流（68）free sillica 游离二氧化硅（43）free silicon dioxide 游离二氧化硅（43）freon 氟利昂（77）frequency interval 频程（97）frequency of wind direction 风向频率（7）fresh air handling unit 新风机组（71）fresh air requirement 新风量（67）friction factor 摩擦系数（25）friction loss 摩擦阻力（25）frictional resistance 摩擦阻力（25）fume 烟〔雾〕（44）fumehood 排风柜（42）fumes 烟气（44）Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖（13）gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器（30）gas purger 不凝性气体分离器（84）gate valve 闸阀（31）general air change 全面通风（33）general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风（33）general ventilation 全面通风（33）generator 发生器（85）global radiation 总辐射（10）grade efficiency 分级除尘效率（47）granular bed filter 颗粒层除尘器（57）granulometric distribution 粒径分布（44）gravel bed filter 颗粒层除尘器（57）gravity separator 沉降室（56）ground-level concentration 落地浓度（51）guide vane 导流板（52）Hhair hygrometor 毛发湿度计（102）hand pump 手摇泵（29）harmful gas and vapo[u]r 有害气体（48）harmful substance 有害物质（35）header 分水器、集水器（30、31）heat and moisture transfer 热湿交换（67）heat balance 热平衡（35）heat conduction coefficient 导热系数（16）heat conductivity 导热系数（16）heat distributing network 热网（15）heat emitter 散热器（29）heat endurance 热稳定性（17）heat exchanger 换热器（27）heat flowmeter 热流计（103）heat flow rate 热流量（16）heat gain from appliance and equipment 设备散热量（61）heat gain from lighting 照明散热量（61）heat gain from occupant 人体散热量（61）heat insulating window 保温窗（41）heat(thermal)insuation 隔热（39）heat(thermal)lag 延迟时间（18）heat loss 耗热量（18）heat loss by infiltration 冷风渗透耗热量（19）heat-operated refrigerating system 热力制冷系统（81）heat-operated refrigetation 热力制冷（80）heat pipe 热管（74）heat pump 热泵（85）heat pump air conditioner 热泵式空气调节器（71）heat release 散热量（38）heat resistance 热阻（16）heat screen 隔热屏（39）heat shield 隔热屏（39）heat source 热源（13）heat storage 蓄热（61）heat storage capacity 蓄热特性（61）heat supply 供热（14）heat supply network 热网（15）heat transfer 传热（15）heat transmission 传热（15）heat wheel 转轮式换热器（73）heated thermometer anemometer 热风速仪（103）heating 采暖、供热、加热（11、14、66）heating appliance 采暖设备（27）heating coil 热盘管（74）heating coil section 加热段（71）heating equipment 采暖设备（27）heating load 热负荷（19）heating medium 热媒（13）heating medium parameter 热媒参数（14）heating pipeline 采暖管道（22）heating system 采暖系统（20）heavy work 重作业（105）high-frequency noise 高频噪声（98）high-pressure ho twater heating 高温热水采暖（12）high-pressure steam heating 高压蒸汽采暖（12）high temperature water heating 高温热水采暖（12）hood 局部排风罩（41）horizontal water-film syclonet 卧式旋风水膜除尘器（57）hot air heating 热风采暖（12）hot air heating system 热风采暖系统（20）hot shop 热车间（39）hot water boiler 热水锅炉（27）hot water heating 热水采暖（11）hot water system 热水采暖系统（20）hot water pipe 热水管（22）hot workshop 热车间（39）hourly cooling load 逐时冷负荷（62）hourly sol-air temperature 逐时综合温度（60）humidification 加湿（66）humidifier 加湿器（72）humididier section 加湿段（71）humidistat 恒湿器（94）humidity ratio 含湿量（65）hydraulic calculation 水力计算（24）hydraulic disordeer 水力失调（26）hydraulic dust removal 水力除尘（46）hydraulic resistance balance 阻力平衡（26）hydraulicity 水硬性（45）hydrophilic dust 亲水性粉尘（43）hydrophobic dust 疏水性粉尘（43）Iimpact dust collector 冲激式除尘器（58）impact tube 皮托管（103）impedance muffler 阻抗复合消声器（99）inclined damper 斜插板阀（53）index circuit 最不利环路（24）indec of thermal inertia (valueD) 热惰性指标（D值）（17）indirect heat exchanger 表面式换热器（28）indirect refrigerating sys 间接制冷系统（80）indoor air design conditions 室内在气计算参数（5）indoor air velocity 室内空气流速（4）indoor and outdoor design conditions 室内外计算参数（2）indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度基数（5）indoor temperature (humidity) 室内温（湿）度（4）induction air-conditioning system 诱导式空气调节系统（64）induction unit 诱导器（72）inductive ventilation 诱导通风（34）industral air conditioning 工艺性空气调节（59）industrial ventilation 工业通风（33）inertial dust separator 惯性除尘器（56）infiltration heat loss 冷风渗透耗热量（19）infrared humidifier 红外线加湿器（73）infrared radiant heater 红外线辐射器（30）inherent regulation of controlled plant 调节对象自平衡（87）initial concentration of dust 初始浓度（47）initial resistance of filter 过滤器初阻力（47）input variable 输入量（89）insulating layer 保温层（105）integral enclosure 整体密闭罩（42）integral time 积分时间（89）interlock protection 联锁保护（91）intermittent dust removal 定期除灰（48）intermittent heating 间歇采暖（11）inversion layer 逆温层（50）inverted bucket type steam trap 倒吊桶式疏水器（32）irradiance 辐射照度（4）isoenthalpy 等焓线（66）isobume 等湿线（66）isolator 隔振器（101）isotherm 等温线（66）isothermal humidification 等温加湿（67）isothermal jet 等温射流（68）Jjet 射流（68）jet axial velocity 射流轴心速度（69）jet divergence angle 射流扩散角（69）jet in a confined space 受限射流（68）Kkatathermometer 卡他温度计（102）Llaboratory hood 排风柜（42）lag of controlled plant 调节对象滞后（87）large space enclosure 大容积密闭罩（42）latent heat 潜热（60）lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath 槽边排风罩（42）lateral hoodlength of pipe section 侧吸罩（42）length of pipe section 管段长度（25）light work 轻作业（105）limit deflection 极限压缩量（101）limit switch 限位开关（95）limiting velocity 极限流速（26）linear flow characteristic 线性流量特性（89）liquid-level ga[u]ge 液位计（103）liquid receiver 贮液器（84）lithium bromide 溴化锂（78）lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 溴化锂吸收式制冷机（84）lithium chloride resistance hygrometer 氯化锂电阻湿度计（93）load pattern 负荷特性（62）local air conditioning 局部区域空气调节（59）local air suppiy system 局部送风系统（40）local exhaustventilation (LEV) 局部排风（34）local exhaust system 局部排风系统（40）local heating 局部采暖（11）local relief 局部送风（34）local relief system 局部送风系统（40）local resistance 局部阻力（25）local solartime 地方太阳时（10）local ventilation 局部通风（34）local izedairsupply for air-heating 集中送风采暖（12）local ized air control 就地控制（91）loop 环路（24）louver 百叶窗（41）low-frequencynoise 低频噪声（98）low-pressure steam heating 低压蒸汽采暖（12）lyophilic dust 亲水性粉尘（43）lyophobic dust 疏水性粉尘（43）Mmain 总管、干管（22）main duct 通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管（51）main pipe 总管、干管（22）make-up water pump 补给水泵（28）manual control 手动控制（91）mass concentration 质量浓度（36）maximum allowable concentration (MAC) 最高容许浓度（36）maximum coefficient of heat transfer 最大传热系数（17）maximum depth of frozen ground 最大冻土深度（7）maximum sum of hourly colling load 逐时冷负荷综合最大值（62）mean annual temperature (humidity) 年平均温（湿）度（6）mean daily temperature (humidity) 日平均温（湿）度（5）mean dekad temperature (humidity) 旬平均温（湿）度（6）mean monthly maximum temperature 月平均最高温度（6）mean monthly minimum temperature 月平均最低温度（6）mean monthly temperature (humidity) 月平均温（湿）度（6）mean relative humidity 平均相对湿度（7）mean wind speed 平均风速（7）mechanical air supply system 机械送风系统（40）mechanical and hydraulic combined dust removal 联合除尘（46）mechanical anemometer 机械式风速仪（103）mechanical cleaning off dust 机械除尘（46）mechanical dust removal 机械排风系统（40）mechanical exhaust system 机械通风系统（40）mechanical ventilation 机械通风（33）media velocity 过滤速度（48）metal radiant panel 金属辐射板（30）metal radiant panel heating 金属辐射板采暖（13）micromanometer 微压计（103）micropunch plate muffler 微穿孔板消声器（90）mid-frequency noise 中频噪声（98）middle work 中作业（105）midfeed system 中分式系统（22）minimum fresh air requirmente 最小新风量（68）minimum resistance of heat transfer 最小传热阻（17）mist 雾（44）mixing box section 混合段（71）modular air handling unit 组合式空气调节机组（71）moist air 湿空气（65）moisture excess 余湿（35）moisure gain 散湿量（61）moisture gain from appliance and equipment 设备散湿量（61）moisturegain from occupant 人体散湿量（61）motorized valve 电动调节阀（95）motorized (pneumatic) 电（气）动两通阀（95）2-way valvemotorized (pneumatic)3-way valve 电（气）动三通阀（95）movable support 活动支架（24）muffler 消声器（99）muffler section 消声段（72）multi-operating mode automtic conversion 工况自动转换（90）multi-operating mode control system 多工况控制系统（92）multiclone 多管〔旋风〕除尘器（56）multicyclone 多管〔旋风〕除尘器（56）multishell condenser 组合式冷凝器（82）Nnatural and mechanical combined ventilation 联合通风（33）natural attenuation quantity of noise 噪声自然衰减量（99）natural exhaust system 自然排风系统（37）natural freguency 固有频率（100）natural ventilation 自然通风（33）NC-curve[s] 噪声评价NC曲线（97）negative freedback 负反馈（86）neutral level 中和界（39）neutral pressure level 中和界（39）neutral zone 中和界（39）noise 噪声（97）noise control 噪声控制（98）noise criter ioncurve(s) 噪声评价NC曲线（97）noisc rating number 噪声评价NR曲线（97）noise reduction 消声（99）non azeotropic mixture refragerant 非共沸溶液制冷剂（77）non-commonsection 非共同段（25）non condensable gas 不凝性气体（78）non condensable gas purger 不凝性气体分离器（84）non-isothermal jct 非等温射流（68）nonreturn damper 〔通风〕止回阀（53）nonreturn valve 止回阀（31）normal coldest month 累年最冷月（3）normal coldest 3-month period 累年最冷三个月（3）normal hottest month 累年最热月（３）normal hottest 3month period 累年最热三个月（3）normal three summer months 累年最热三个月（3）normal three winter months 累年最冷三个月（3）normals 累年值（3）nozzle outlet air suppluy 喷口送风（69）number concentration 计数浓度（36）number of degree-day of heating period 采暖期度日数（9）Ooctave 倍频程（97）1/3 octave 倍频程（97）octave band 倍频程（97）oil cooler 油冷却器（84）oill-fired unit heater 燃油热风器（30）one-and-two pipe combined heating system 单双管混合式采暖系统（21）one (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heating system 单管跨越式采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe heating system 单管采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system 水平单管采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system 单管顺序式采暖系统（21）one-third octave band 倍频程（97）on-of control 双位调节（88）open loop control 开环控制（86）open return 开式回水（15）open shell and tube condenser 立式壳管式冷凝器（82）open tank 开式水箱（28）operating pressure 工作压力（27）operating range 作用半径（26）opposed multiblade damper 对开式多叶阀（52）organized air supply 有组织进风（33）organized exhaust 有组织排风（34）organized natural ventilation 有组织自然通风（37）outdoor air design conditions 室外空气计算参数（7）outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating 采暖室外临界温度（9）outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning 夏季空气调节室外计算干球温度（8）outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算逐时温度（9）outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算日平均温度（9）outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation 夏季通风室外计算相对湿度（8）outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning 冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度（8）outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter冬季围护结构室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature ture for heating 采暖室外计算温度（7）outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation 夏季通风室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning 冬季空气调节室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation 冬季通风室外计算温度（7）outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算湿球温度（8）outdoor mean air temperature during heating period 采暖期室外平均温度（9）outdoor temperature(humidity) 室外温（湿）度（5）outlet air velocity 出口风速（70）out put variable 输出量（89）overall efficiency of separation 除尘效率（47）overall heat transmission coefficient 传热系数（16）overflow pipe 溢流管（23）overheat steam 过热蒸汽（14）overlapping averages 滑动平均（4）overshoot 超调量（88）Ppackaged air conditioner 整体式空气调节器（70）packaged heat pump 热泵式空气调节器（71）packed column 填料塔（58）packed tower 填料塔（58）panel heating 辐射采暖（12）parabolic flow character-istic 抛物线流量特性（90）parallel multiblade damperin 平行式多叶阀（53）parameter detection 参数检测（90）part 通风〕部件（52）partial enclosure 局部密闭罩（42）partial pressure of water vapo[u]r 水蒸汽分压力（6）particle 粒子（44）particle counter 粒子计数器（104）particle number concentration 计数浓度（36）particle size 粒径（44）particle size distribution 粒径分布（44）particulate 粒子（44）particulate collector 除尘器（56）particulates 大气尘（43）passage ventilating duct 通过式风管（52）penetration rate 穿透率（47）percentage of men，women and children 群集系数（62）percentage of possible sunshine 日照率（7）percentage of return air 回风百分比（68）perforated ceiling air supply 孔板送风（69）perforated plate tower 筛板塔（58）periodic dust dislodging 定期除灰（48）piece (通风〕部件（52）pipe fittings 管道配件（23）pipe radiator 光面管散热器（29）pipe section 管段（25）pipe coil 光面管放热器（29）pitot tube 皮托管（103）plate heat exchanger 板式换热器（73）plenum chamber 静压箱（74）plenum space 稳压层（70）plug 丝堵（24）plume 烟羽（50）plume rise height 烟羽抬升高度（50）PNC-curve[s] 噪声评价PNC曲线（97）pneumatic conveying 气力输送（46）pueumatic transport 气力输送（46）pneumatic valve 气动调节阀（95）pneumo-electrical convertor 气-电转换器（94）positioner 定位器（95）positive feedback 正反馈（86）powerroof ventilator 屋顶通风机（55）preferred noise criteria curve[s] 噪声评价PNC曲线（97）pressure drop 压力损失（26）pressure enthalpy chart 压焓图（77）pressure ga[u]ge 压力表（103）pressure of steam supply 供汽压力（14）pressure reducing valve 减压阀（31）pressure relief device 泄压装置（53）pressure relief valve 安全阀（31）pressure thermometer 压力式温度计（102）pressure volume chart 压容图（77）primary air fan-coil system 风机盘管加新风系统（64）primary air system 新风系统（64）primary retirn air 一次回风（68）process air conditioning 工艺性空气调节（59）program control 程序控制（91）proportional band 比例带（89）proportional control 比例调节（88）proportional-integral (PI)control 比例积分调节（88）proportional-integralderivative(PID)control 比例积分微分调节（88）protected(roof)monitor 避风天窗（39）psychrometric chart 声级计（104）pulvation action 干湿球温度表（102）push-pull hood 焓湿图（65）pulvation action 尘化作用（45）push-pull hood 吹吸式排风罩（42）Qquick open flow characteristic 快开流量特性（89）Rradiant heating 辐射采暖（12）radiant intensity 辐射强度（4）radiation intensity 辐射强度（4）radiator 散热器（29）radiator heating 散热器采暖（12）radiator heating system 散热器采暖系统（20）radiator valve 散热器调节阀（32）rating under air conditioning condition 空调工况制冷量（75）reactive muffler 抗性消声器（99）receiver 贮液器（84）receiving hood 接受式排风罩（42）reciprocating compressor 活塞式压缩机（82）recirculation cavity 空气动力阴影区（38）recording thermometer 自记温度计（102）reducing coupling 异径管接头（24）。
暖通专业常用术语中英文对照
集中送风采暖
localized air supply for air-heating
18
辐射采暖
panel heating;radiant heating
19
顶棚辐射采暖
ceiling panel heating
20
地板辐射采暖
floor panel heating
21
墙壁辐射采暖
wall panel heating
pressure of steam supply
38
凝结水背压力
back pressure of steam trap
39
锅炉房
boiler room;boiler house;boiler plant
40
供热
heat supply;heating
41
区域供热
district heating;district heat supply
solar heating
27
热源
heat source
28
热媒
heating medium
29
饱和蒸汽
saturatedperheated steam;overheat steam
31
二次蒸汽
flash steam
32
汽水混合物
steam water mixture
33
热媒参数
heating medium parameter
34
供水温度
supply water temperature
35
回水温度
returnwater temperature
36
供回水温度
temperature difference between supply and returnwater
暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照
第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第2.1.1条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。
常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。
第2.1.2条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。
第2.1.3条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。
一般指干球温度。
第2.1.4条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.5条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.6条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.7条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。
第2.1.8条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。
第2.1.9条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。
第2.1.10条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比，用百分率表示。
第2.1.11条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。
特指整编气象资料时，所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。
第2.1.12条累年值 normals多年值。
特指整编气象资料时，所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。
第2.1.13条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。
第2.1.14条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
暖通专业词汇中英文对照air conditioning load空调负荷air distribution气流组织air handling unit 空气处理单元air shower 风淋室air wide pre.drop空气侧压降aluminum accessories in clean room 洁净室安装铝材brass stop valve 铜闸阀canvas connecting termingal 帆布接头centigrade scale 摄氏温度chiller accessories水冷机组配件chiller assembly水冷机组组装clean bench 净化工作台clean class 洁净度clean room 洁净室无尘室correction factor修正系数dry coil units 干盘管district cooling 区域供冷direct return system直接回水系统displacement ventilation置换通风drawing No.图号elevation立面图entering air temp进风温度entering water temp进水温度fahrenheit scale 华氏温度fan coil unit 风机盘管ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组flow velocity 流速fresh air supply 新风供给fresh air unit 新风处理机组ground source heat pump地源热泵gross weight 毛重heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa high efficiency particulate air 高效过滤网high efficiency particulate air filters高效空气过滤器horizontal series type水平串联式hot water supply system生活热水系统humidity 湿度hydraulic calculation水力计算isometric drawing轴测图layout 设计图leaving air temp 出风温度leaving water temp出水温度lood vacuum pump中央集尘泵mau make up air hundling unit schedule 外气空调箱natural smoke exhausting自然排烟net weight 净重noise reduction消声nominal diameter 公称直径oil-burning boiler燃油锅炉one way stop peturn valve 单向止回阀operation energy consumption运行能耗pass box 传递箱particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法Piping accessaries 水系统辅材piping assembly 配管rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 变速轮ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的，合法的；有理解能力的rationale <基本）原理；原理的阐述rationality 有理性，合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的，原状的，粗的；未加工的raw coal 原煤raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列，改组；重新定线realm 区域，范围，领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔，扩孔rear 后部，背面，后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整；重新安排[布置]rearrangement 调整，整顿；重新排列[布置]reason 理由，原因；推理reasonable 合理的，适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片，修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用，恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算；重作；重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置；重定中心；再集中receptacle 插座[孔]；容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器，暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数；相互的，相反的，住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复<运动），互换reciprocating 往复的，来回的，互相的，交替的reciprocating ( grate > bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵，活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出，然后通过空调装置，再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生，回收；翻造，修复reclaimer 回收装置；再生装置reclamation 回收，再生，再利用reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合，复合，恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察，调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图recording apparatus 记录仪器recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片recording facility 记录装置recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge 自记压力计recording water-gauge 自记水位计recoverable 可回收的，可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air flame plate回风百叶Seat air supply座椅送风Shaft seal 轴封Shaft storage 搁架式贮藏Shake 摇动，抖动Shakedown run 试车，调动启动，试运转Shake-out 摇动，抖动Shakeproof 防振的，抗振的Shaker 振动器Shaking 摇[摆，振]动Shaking grate 振动炉排Shaking screen 振动筛Shallow 浅层，浅的，表面的Shank 柄，杆，柱体，轴Shape 造[成]型，形状[态]模型。
轮廓Shape cutting 仿形切割Shaped steel 型钢Shape factor 形状因数Sharp 尖的，急剧的，灵敏的，准确的，明显的Sharp bend 小半径弯头Sharp freezer 快速冻结器，低温冻结间[接受未经降温的货物并使之冻结的冷藏间，其温度通常维持在-29°C到-15°C之间]Sharp freezing 快速冻结，低温冻结[在低温库内冻结产品]Sharp freezing room 急冻间sheath 外壳，复板，外套Sheathe 覆盖，装鞘，包，套Sheave 滑车轮，凸轮盘Sheet lead 铅皮Sheet metal 金属片，金属薄板Shell and coil condenser 壳管式冷凝器[盘管装置在壳内的一种冷凝器，冷却液在管内鞫???淠?闹评浼猎诳枪苤??Shell and coil evaporator 壳管式蒸发器Shell and coil heat exchanger 壳管式热交换器Shell and tube condenser 壳管式冷凝器[冷凝器的一种，冷却液在管内流动，而冷凝的制冷剂在壳内]Shell and tube cooler 壳管式冷却管Shell and tube evaporator 壳管式蒸发器[管束浸在沸腾的制冷剂中，而被冷却的流体则在管内流动的蒸发器]Shell and tube exchanger 壳管式换热器[组管速装置在壳体内，一种流体在管内流动，另一种流体在管壳之间流动]Shell and tube heat exchanger 壳管式热交换器Shell and tube type condenser 壳管式冷凝器Shell type attemperator 立式表面减温器，壳管减温器Shield carbon-dioxide arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊Shielded arc welding 保护电弧焊Shifting bearing 活动支座，移动式轴承Shifting spanner 活络扳手shop drawing 施工图Shrinkage 收缩；收缩量Shunt regulator pipe 旁路调节管Shunt valve 旁通阀Shutoff damper 截止挡板，关闭风门Shutoff valve 关闭阀，截止阀Shutter grate 百叶炉篦，可调节的炉篦Siamese connection 复式连接Side opening with slide plate 插板式侧面风口Side spacer <过热器）定距梳形管夹，梳形间隔，梳形卡子Side wall 侧墙，侧水冷壁Side wall inlet 侧墙进风口Side wall register of horizontal and vertical louvers and shutters 带垂直和水平百叶的侧墙送风品Side wall register of vertical louvers and shutters 带重直百叶的侧墙送风口Sightglass 观察窗Signal 信号符号，信号Signal alarm 信号报警，警报器Signal bell 信号铃Signal call device 信号呼叫装置Signal equipment 信号设备Signal light 信号灯Simultaneous 同时的，同时发生的，联立的Simultaneous factor 同时系数Single-acting air pump 单动气泵Single-acting compressor 单作用压缩机Single-acting pump 单动泵Single admission 单侧进风Single and double deflection grille 单层及双层百叶风口Single branch pipe 单支管Single collar pipe 单盘直管Single column manometer 单管式压力计Single column radiator 单柱散热器Single duct air conditioning system 单风道空调系统[空气经过集中设备调节后，由单风道分送至各不同区域的系统]Single-inlet fan 单进风通风机Single lead 单管线Single leaf damper 单页风口[只有一个叶片的，并以铰链接于开口一侧的方形或矩形风门] Single package 单独整体式Single-pass 单程的，单流的Single path 单通路Single-phase kilowatt hour meter 单相电度表Single-phase motor 单相马达Single-phase three wire system 单相三线制Single pipe district heating system 单区域供热系统Single-range 单量程的Single seated valve 单座阀Single shell type absorption refrigerating machine 单筒吸收式制冷机Single sided heating panel 单侧供暖辐射板Single side draft hood 单面吸风罩Single sleeve valve 单套阀Single-stage absorption refrigerator 单极吸收式制冷机Single-stage air compressor 单极空气压缩机Single-stage centrifugal blower 单级离心鼓风机Single-stage centrifugal pump 单级title 图名two-speed motor双速电机ultra low penetration air filter 超高空气效过滤器unidirectional air flow clean rooms单向流洁净室vacuum 真空vibration isolation减振virbrate free double poles terminal防震双球软接头water flow水流量water piping fittings 水管吊支架water to water plate heat exchangers板换water wide pre.drop水侧压降由热心网友《补充》：air balance 风量平衡air barrel 空气室air blanket 空气夹层air blast 强气流,鼓风,强制通风air blast cooling 吹风式冷却air blast connection pipe 风管air blast freezer 强制通风冻结间air blast freezer tuunel 强制通风冻结隧道air blast freezing 强制通风冻结air blast freezing plant 强制通风冻结装置air bleed hole 排气孔air bleed system 抽气方式air bleeder 放气管air blow aeration 散气式通风air blower 鼓风机air blowing 吹气,空气吹污air blowpipe 吹气管air bottle 压缩空气瓶air box 空气室air brake 空气制动器air breather 通风装置,通风孔AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温ALCO “艾科”自控Alerton 雅利顿Alfa laval阿法拉伐ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋”BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得”BOSIC “柏诚”自控BROAD 远大Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志高Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特”Copeland“谷轮”压缩机CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控DAIKIN 大金Danfoss丹佛斯Dorin “多菱”压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安”风机ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控”Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕FUJI “富士”变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野”风机GREE 格力GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信HITACHI 日立Honeywell 霍尼韦尔Johnson 江森KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机Liang Chi 良机LIEBERT 力博特MARLEY “马利”冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高”自控REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具RUUD美国“路德”空调RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔SanKen “三垦”变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL英国森威尔Schneider 施耐德SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器SIEMENS 西门子SINKO "新晃“空调SINRO “新菱”冷却塔STAND “思探得”加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普TECKA “台佳”空调Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX德国“妥思”VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器WILO德国“威乐”水泵WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门YORK 约克ZENNER德国“真兰”计量管道专业用中英对照词汇：暖通行业英语：阀门技术英语：暖通专业英语对照表：测绘相关法律概念英文翻译：水利水电项目英汉(汉英>词典软件：新世纪汉英科技大词典：英语学习：申明：所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。