茨威格英文简介
茨威格英文简介
茨威格英文简介斯蒂芬·茨威格，奥地利小说家、诗人、剧作家和传记作家，创作诗、小说、戏剧、文论、传记，以传记和小说成就最为著称。
下面是小编给大家整理的茨威格英文简介，供大家参阅!斯蒂芬·茨威格简介Stephen Zweig (1881-1942), an Austrian novelist, poet, playwright and biographer. "The story of a strange woman", the novel "Heart of Anxious", memoir "yesterday's world", biography "three master" and "a portrait of a political figure."Zweig was born rich in Jewish families, youth in Vienna and Berlin to study philosophy and literature, the future travel around the world, make roman Roland and Freud and others and deeply affected. Creative poetry, novels, drama, literary theory, biography, biography and fiction achievement is most famous. During the First World War engaged in anti-war work, in 1934 by the Nazi expulsion, exile in Britain and Brazil. Suicide in Brazil in 1942.斯蒂芬·茨威格人物经历November 28, 1881, Zweig was born in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the capital of Vienna, Zweig's family is a Jewish businessman, rich family. In 1898, 17-year-old Zweig published the first poem in the magazine; in 1899, Zweig graduated from high school.In 1900, 200 poems have been published; at the University of Vienna and Berlin for philosophy and literature, after contact with Tolstoy and Dostoevsky's work, research and translation of the French Baudelaire and Wei Erlun, Belgium The poetry of Versaillon.In 1901, published the first poem "Silver String", included 50poems; 1902, transferred to the University of Berlin to study philosophy; Vienna "New Freedom" published the first novel "travel", based on the "Bible "Published the" Po de Leier poetry collection "; compiled the" Versailles poetry collection ".In 1904, graduated from college, with "Tyler's philosophy" to obtain a doctorate; later "new free newspaper" editor, published the first collection of novels "Avery Kaye Valde's love", included "snow", " Travel "," love of love and love "and" miracle of life "four novels; later to Western Europe, North Africa, India, the Americas and other places travel.1907, published the monograph "Wei Lan"; 1906, the second poem "early wreath" come out; 1907, the first poem "T ai Sites" published, the following year staged; 1910, published monograph " Emil Valhallen ".In 1911, to meet Freud, and has always maintained friendship; tragedy "coastal house" came out, the following year staged; second novel set "first experience - children in the country four stories" published, included "hazy night Story "," family female teacher "," scorching secret "and" summer story "; to the youth of the embryonic period of children to observe the lust dominated by the adult world, to explore to depict the lust driven by the people The spiritual world, which became a tone of his later work, he called this novel as his "chain novel" the first one.In 1912, the only comedy "change comedian" came out, the same year staged; 1914, the outbreak of the first world war; published "letter to foreign friends."In 1916, in Mozart's house to buy the house in Salzburg; meet the female writer Friedri ch Fung · Wendnitz; created the drama "Jeremiah", the first anti-war drama in Switzerland premiere, drawn And the "Jeremiah" in the Old Testament.In 1918, published an article "believe in defeatism", the novel "shackles"; a war to Od failed; after 1919 long seclusion in Salzburg, buried writing.In 1920, with the divorced and with two children of Wendy Nick married, the creation of "three masters"; 1922, published "chain novel" of the second novel set of "tropical epilepsy patients", included "tropical madness "The strange night", "a strange woman's letter" "heart blurred" and so on, write the sexual desire of life, showing by the desire of the adult men and women controlled by the mentality, they are driven by the subconscious in the so-called " Passion of the crime ".In 1926, published in the article "rush of a quiet glance"; 1927, published the third novel collection "emotional confusion", included "emotional confusion" "a woman in life twenty-four hours" "a heart Death "and other six short stories, write the lust of old age, the heroes are through the vicissitudes of life over the people, these people in the lust of the drive or accidental blow to the soul of the tremor and consciousness of the flow.In 1928, he was invited to the former Soviet Union to meet with Gorky and completed the biography of the three books: "Three Masters" (Balzac, Dickens, Dostoevsky) "The writings of the three writers" (Kahn Nova, Stendhal, Tolstoy); published by the 12 characters of the composition of the set "When human stars shine";1929, the historical figures biography "Joseph Fuxing"; in 1931, published "through the spirit of treatment"; 1932, historical figures biography "Mary Antonio";In 1933 Hitler came to power, Zweig moved to Britain in the following year, the same year by the Nazis expelled from the former residence, began to live in exile; his wife introduced anexiled Jewish girl Charlotte Altman made secretary; created "invisible collection "," The episode of the lake in Geneva "," old book door Mendel "," knowledge of new art "and other works;The Vienna incident occurred in 1934, the Austrian fascists asked Germany, Austria merger, was Nazi expulsion, has been exiled in Britain, Brazil.1935, "Maria Stuart", historical figures biography "Rotterdam people Erasmus victory and sorrow";In 1936, published in the medieval religious reform as the background of the biography "Castellian against Calvin"; novel "Heart of the anxious", 1940 was onto the screen.In 1937, separated from his wife, the next year friendly divorce; 1939, the outbreak of World War II, Austria was occupied; lost nationality; married to Altman. In 1938, after the Austrian incorporation of Germany, he joined the British nationality, and soon left Britain to the United States.1940 by New York to Brazil, when the fascist forces rampant, the writer witnessed his "spiritual hometown of Europe," the sink and feel desperate.In 1942, he completed the autobiography of "the world of yesterday"; on 22 February, with his second wife, Elizabeth Linti (33), committed suicide both in the town of Petropolis in the outskirts of Rio de Janeiro.斯蒂芬·茨威格人物影响After the death of Zweig, the Brazilian president ordered the country to hold the state funeral. After 1945, Zweig's works first in the United States and Japan, and then in the Soviet Union caused a strong reaction, but in the German-speaking countries seem to be forgotten. Until 1981, the 100th anniversary of the birth of Zweig, Federal Republic of Germany S. Fischer pressreprinted Zweig's works, his short stories "Wonderful Night", "feelings of confusion", his writers Biography "three masters", "wrestling with the demons", his historical biography "Joseph Fuchs", "Mary Antonite" and his only novel "love and sympathy" has been published, and repeated reprint. Zweig is the most modern German language writer.。
人类群星闪耀时斯蒂芬茨威格的世界文学名著
人类群星闪耀时斯蒂芬茨威格的世界文学名著斯蒂芬·茨威格（Stefan Zweig）是20世纪最杰出的文学家和评论家之一。
他的作品以其深度的洞察力、丰富的想象力和精彩的叙述而闻名于世。
斯蒂芬·茨威格的文学作品如同人类群星闪耀般充满光芒，照亮着读者的内心世界，并引发了对人性、历史和社会的思考。
斯蒂芬·茨威格是奥地利裔的犹太作家，他的作品跨越了小说、剧本、纪实文学等多种文学形式。
他以其犀利的见解和自由的思想而在文坛上占有一席之地。
他的作品中反映了对人类内心世界的深刻思考，以及对社会和历史的批判性观察。
在他的笔下，每个人物都具有鲜明的个性，在故事中起着不可或缺的作用。
斯蒂芬·茨威格的作品常常以精彩的故事情节和令人难以忘怀的人物形象吸引读者。
他的小说《狼狈为奸》以及《失落的昨天》被认为是他最杰出的作品之一。
《狼狈为奸》讲述了一个人为了追求权力和财富而背叛朋友的故事，在展现了人性的黑暗面的同时，也质问了人们对友谊和道德的理解。
而《失落的昨天》则揭示了无法逃离过去的悲哀，以及对社会和政治动荡的思考。
斯蒂芬·茨威格的作品中普遍存在着对于人类存在和人性的思考。
他在小说中塑造了各种各样的人物形象，他们的行为和决策揭示了人性的复杂性和道德的边界。
“一个人的灵魂从追寻权力的行为中难以逃脱出来”，这是茨威格在《玩石头的孩子》这部小说中对人性的深刻洞察。
通过对人性的探讨，斯蒂芬·茨威格希望读者能够反思自己的行为和价值观。
斯蒂芬·茨威格的作品也受到了广泛的赞誉和影响。
他的作品被翻译成多种语言，在全球范围内广泛传播。
他的作品不仅深受读者的欢迎，也受到了其他作家和评论家的高度评价。
他的作品不仅是文学作品，更是精神的寄托和文化的瑰宝。
斯蒂芬·茨威格的文学作品如同人类群星闪耀般，照亮了人类的内心世界。
他的作品不仅揭示了人性的复杂性和社会的黑暗面，更激发了读者对于人类存在和价值的思考。
斯蒂芬·茨威格(Stefan Zweig,1881年11月28日～1942年2月23日),是著名的奥地利犹太裔作家
斯蒂芬·茨威格斯蒂芬·茨威格（Stefan Zweig，1881年11月28日～1942年2月23日），是著名的奥地利犹太裔作家。
中短篇小说巨匠，擅长人物的心理分析。
茨威格于1881年出生于维也纳，父亲是富有的犹太工厂主，母亲是银行家的女儿。
在中学时代，他深受尼采和霍夫曼斯塔尔的影响，17岁已在文坛崭露头角。
离开大学后，他到欧洲、印度、北非和美洲等许多国家旅行，结识了罗丹、罗曼·罗兰、维尔哈仑等人。
旅行生活及与各国艺术家的广泛交往，丰富了他的思想，扩大了他的创作题材和作品的生活画面。
茨威格在其40余年的创作生涯中为后人留下了丰富而珍贵的文学财富，在诗歌、小说、传记、文学理论和批评等各个方面都蔚然成家，成就卓著。
其中以描写女性的中短篇小说和传记文学最为出色。
一、《火烧火燎的秘密》一位单身男爵在休假地与一名年轻的已婚妇人相遇。
男爵表面上向这位女子年幼的儿子表示友好，实际上是为了接近男孩的母亲，进而达到勾引她的目的。
男孩天真地误认为男爵的友好是唯一针对他的，所以格外珍视。
但他渐渐察觉到了这两个成年人之间的不可告人的感情奥秘。
朋友和母亲对他的欺骗使他纯真幼小的心灵受到了极大伤害，他以自己的方式进行反抗。
母亲终于悬崖勒马，男爵的阴谋未能得逞。
这段短暂的婚外插曲成为了母子二人之间的秘密。
在这部小说中心理分析大师茨威格将男孩的纯真、男爵的虚伪和居心叵测以及男孩的母亲。
一位已婚妇女受到诱惑时的内心骚动刻划得淋漓尽致。
1933年《火烧火燎的秘密》被拍成电影，并在纳粹制造的“国会纵火案”之后上映。
当时在街头的电影海报前，面对《火烧火燎的秘密》这个片名不少人露出会心的笑容。
在这种时间的巧合下，这部小说得以产生出人意料的非文学效果。
二、茨威格的女性小说在茨威格的中短篇小说中，以描写女性的奇特遭遇、透视女性微妙心理为体材的女性小说，具有强烈的艺术魅力和社会批判精神。
这些别具特色的女性小说，善于通过心理描写，提示女性隐秘的内心世界，再现人物的性格和生活遭遇；笔触细腻，语言优美，构思精巧，富有立体感。
茨威格
茨威格的绝命书在我自愿和神志清醒地同这个世界诀别之前，一项最后的义务逼使我要去把它完成：向这个美丽的国家巴西表示我衷心的感激。
它对我是那样善良，给予我的劳动那样殷勤的关切，我日益深沉地爱上了这个国家。
在我自己的语言所通行的世界对我说来业已沦亡和我精神上的故乡欧洲业已自我毁灭之后，我再也没有地方可以从头开始重建我的生活了。
年过花甲，要想再一次开始全新的生活，这需要一种非凡的力量，而我的力量在无家可归的漫长流浪岁月中业已消耗殆尽。
这样，我认为最好是及时地和以正当的态度来结束这个生命，结束这个认为精神劳动一向是最纯真的快乐、个人的自由是世上最宝贵的财富的生命。
我向我所有的朋友致意！愿他们在漫长的黑夜之后还能见得到朝霞！而我，一个格外焦急不耐的人先他们而去了。
斯蒂芬·茨威格1942年2月22日于彼得罗保利斯寂寞的茨威格奥地利萨尔茨堡（Ｓａｌｚｂｕｒｇ）是个人口十二万的城市，以两样“宝物”出名。
一是耸立在山上的十二世纪古堡，赫然叫做“高萨尔茨堡” Ｈｏｈｅｎｓａｌｚｂｕｒｇ ，二便是音乐神童莫扎特 Ａ．Ｍｏｚａｒｔ 。
一到萨尔茨堡，人们就立刻被这两样东西所“君临”、所“左右”，叫你的神经和五官一起喘不过气儿来。
不管人们走进萨尔茨堡的哪个角落，那座城堡老是高高地威严地洞察一切地俯视和监视着你；人们走街串巷，到哪儿也都逃避不了莫扎特；从莫扎特故居、莫扎特诞生屋。
到耳朵里灌满他的音乐，像Ａ大调小提出琴协奏曲之类，一直到行人个个嘴里嚼着的“莫扎特巧克力球” ＭｏｚａｒｔＫｕｇｅｌ ……但是，萨尔茨堡其实还应该同另一个名字连在一起。
他就是奥地利作家茨威格 ＳｔｅｆａｎＺｗｅｉｇ１８８１－１９４２茨威格的魅力究竟又在哪里？诗是年轻人的花园，有哪能个年轻人不曾读过、甚至写过一两首诗？又有哪个年轻人不曾想要在诗歌里面发现自己？各种年龄档次的人们都读茨威格，因为，他们也都想在茨威格中找到自己的影子。
诗对于年轻人的魅力，也就是茨威格对于各种年龄档次人们的魅力。
(部编)初中语文人教2011课标版七年级下册《伟大的悲剧》作者茨威格简介
《伟大的悲剧》作者茨威格简介杨村中学蔡虹斯蒂芬·茨威格(Stefan Zweig，1881－1942)是奥地利的著名作家，从二十年代起，他“以德语创作赢得了不让于英、法语作品的广泛声誉”。
他善于运用各种体裁，写过诗、小说、戏剧、文论、传记，还从事过文学翻译，但他的作品中以传记和小说最为著称。
一八八一年十一月二十八日，茨威格出生在奥匈帝国首都维也纳一个犹太富商家里。
他自幼受到良好的教育和资产阶级上流社会的文艺熏陶，十六岁便在维也纳《社会》杂志上发表诗作。
一八九九年中学毕业，入维也纳大学攻读德国和法国文学，接触了托尔斯泰和陀思妥耶夫斯基的作品，研究和翻译过法国波德莱尔和魏尔伦、比利时凡尔哈伦的诗歌。
一九零零年曾去柏林学习过一个学期。
他有意识地深入社会底层，了解一些遭人唾弃的卑贱者的生活经历和内心世界。
一九零三年获博士学位。
茨威格早期的诗集《银弦》(1901)和《早年的花冠》(1906)、小说集《埃利卡·艾瓦尔德之恋》(1904)等，受当时盛行的印象主义和象征主义的影响，缺乏内容和新意。
从一九零七年到第一次世界大战，他在创作上渐趋成熟。
除了《泰西特斯》(1907)、《海滨之屋》(1912)和《化身戏子》(1913)等剧本外，他还发表了小说集《最初的经历》(1911)，由有声望的莱比锡岛屿出版社出版。
一九一四年第一次世界大战爆发。
茨威格在《柏林日报》(9月19日)上发表《致外国友人》一文，表明自己忠于同他们的友谊，以及来日和他们携手重建欧洲文化的愿望。
第一次大战期间，欧洲许多知名作家都未能摆脱狭隘民族主义和沙文主义的影响，唯有少数人能保持清醒的头脑，坚持反战立场，茨威格便是其中之一。
茨威格经历了战后的灾难：饥馑、寒冷和通货膨胀；对他触动最深的是社会道德的沦丧。
此后的二十余年是他的创造力最旺盛的时期，他的主要作品，大多是这一时期的产物。
一方面是传记著作。
他的《三大师》(1920)论述巴尔扎克、狄更斯和陀斯陀耶夫斯基。
斯蒂芬简介
斯蒂芬·茨威格（Stefan Zweig，1881年11月28日—1942年2月22日），奥地利小说家、诗人、剧作家、传记作家。
代表作有短篇小说《象棋的故事》、《一个陌生女人的来信》，长篇小说《心灵的焦灼》，回忆录《昨日的世界》，传记《三大师》和《一个政治性人物的肖像》。
[1]茨威格出身富裕犹太家庭，青年时代在维也纳和柏林攻读哲学和文学，日后周游世界，结交罗曼·罗兰和弗洛伊德等人并深受影响。
创作诗、小说、戏剧、文论、传记，以传记和小说成就最为著称。
第一次世界大战期间从事反战工作，1934年遭纳粹驱逐，流亡英国和巴西。
1942年在巴西自杀。
[1]斯蒂芬·茨威格（Stefan Zweig，1881～1942年），奥地利著名作家、小说家、传记作家。
擅长写小说、人物传记，也写诗歌戏剧、传记、散文特写和翻译作品。
以描摹人性化的内心冲动，比如骄傲，虚荣，妒忌，仇恨，等朴素情感著称，煽情功力十足。
作品有《月光小巷》、《看不见的珍藏》、《一个陌生女人的来信》、《象棋的故事》、《伟大的悲剧》等。
他的小说多写人的下意识活动和人在激情驱使下的命运遭际。
他的作品以人物的性格塑造及心理刻画见长，他比较喜欢某种戏剧性的情节。
但他不是企图以情节的曲折、离奇去吸引读者，而是在生活的平淡中烘托出使人流连忘返的人和事。
他出身于富裕的犹太家庭。
青年时代在维也纳和柏林攻读哲学和文学。
后去世界各地游历，结识罗曼·罗兰和罗丹等人，并受到他们的影响。
第一次世界大战时从事反战工作，成为著名的和平主义者。
二十年代赴苏联，认识了高尔基。
1934年遭纳粹驱逐，先后流亡英国、巴西。
1942年在孤寂与感觉理想破灭中与妻子双双自杀。
斯蒂芬·茨威格从二十世纪二十年代起，“以德语创作赢得了不让于英、法语作品的广泛声誉”。
他善于运用各种体裁，写过诗、小说、戏剧、文论、传记，还从事过文学翻译。
他在诗、短论、小说、戏剧和人物传记写作方面均有过人的造诣，但他的作品中尤以小说和人物传记最为著称。
茨威格介绍
斯蒂芬·茨威格简介：开放分类：外国文学、人物、作家、奥地利、小说家目录• 【作家简介】• 【作家的人生经历】• 【作家的文学历程】• 【作家死因的解释】【其他译名】斯台芬·茨威格，斯台凡·茨威格，简称斯·茨威格或茨威格。
【作家简介】斯蒂芬·茨威格（Stefan Zweig，1881～1942年），奥地利著名作家、小说家、传记作家。
擅长写小说、人物传记，也写诗歌戏剧、传记、散文特写和翻译作品。
作品有《月光小巷》《看不见的珍藏》《一个陌生女人的来信》《象棋的故事》《伟大的悲剧》等。
他的小说多写人的下意识活动和人在激情驱使下的命运遭际。
他的作品以人物的性格塑造及心理刻画见长，他比较喜欢某种戏剧性的情节。
但他不是企图以情节的曲折、离奇去吸引读者，而是在生活的平淡中烘托出使人流连忘返的人和事。
他出身于富裕的犹太家庭。
青年时代在维也纳和柏林攻读哲学和文学。
后去世界各地游历，结识罗曼·罗兰和罗丹等人，并受到他们的影响。
第一次世界大战时从事反战工作，成为著名的和平主义者。
二十年代赴苏联，认识了高尔基。
1934年遭纳粹驱逐，先后流亡英国、巴西。
1942年在孤寂与感觉理想破灭中与妻子双双自杀。
斯蒂芬·茨威格从二十世纪二十年代起，“以德语创作赢得了不让于英、法语作品的广泛声誉”。
他善于运用各种体裁，写过诗、小说、戏剧、文论、传记，还从事过文学翻译。
他在诗、短论、小说、戏剧和人物传记写作方面均有过人的造诣，但他的作品中尤以小说和人物传记最为著称。
茨威格对心理学与弗洛伊德学说感兴趣，作品擅长细致的性格刻画，以及对奇特命运下个人遭遇和心灵的热情的描摹。
其作品在世界范围都有着经久不衰的魅力，国内多家出版社在近年内出版过几乎所有他的传记著作和小说文集。
其代表作有小说《最初的经历》、《马来狂人》、《恐惧》、《感觉的混乱》、《人的命运转折点》（又译《人生转折点》）、《一个陌生女人的来信》（又译《一个陌生女子的来信》）、《象棋的故事》、《一个女人一生中的24小时》《滑铁卢之战》、《危险的怜悯》等；回忆录《昨日的世界》；传记《异端的权利》、《麦哲伦航海纪》、《断头王后》、《人类群星闪耀的时刻》（又译《人类的群星闪耀时》）、《三位大师》、《同精灵的斗争》、《三个描摹自己生活的诗人》等。
茨威格简介资料
茨威格简介资料范文一：茨威格：一位文学巨匠茨威格（Stefan Zweig）是20世纪初期最杰出的德语文学家之一，也是继海涅后最受欢迎的德国文化名人之一。
他被誉为“欧洲普遍人类的代表”。
茨威格于1881年11月28日出生在奥地利维也纳，成长于一个富裕的犹太家庭。
他早年从事剧作和诗歌写作，但是他的成名作《挪威的宾果》却是一本小说。
这本小说展示了他对人类情感和矛盾的观察和洞察。
在小说的主人公爱情的演化中，茨威格充满了关怀和怜悯，深刻地表现了人类经历的苦涩和幸福。
这也成为茨威格风格的见证。
同样的心理深度和文学价值也体现在他的其他文学作品中。
在茨威格的知名度越来越高之后，第一次世界大战的爆发和他的犹太身份成为了他经历的两个转折点。
为了逃避战争，他和妻子前往瑞士，并开始了自己的流亡生涯。
在流亡期间，他曾游走于欧洲各地。
这期间他写了许多受到读者欢迎的书籍，并成为了一个全球知名的文学巨匠。
但是，这种感人的辉煌之后是茨威格自己先前不可预见的末路。
茨威格和他的妻子因逃离纳粹德国而无所去，最终流亡巴西。
在巴西国内，茨威格的流亡生涯终止了，因为他在1942年自杀身亡。
当时，他正打算回普鲁士以享受“真正意义上的自由”，但是他无法忍受对他所爱的非人性的感官调查。
尽管茨威格的生命短暂，他通过文学成就树立了业界的标杆。
在他的生命中，他写了小说、剧本、散文和回忆录等各种文学作品，一直是不可或缺的文化名人和思想领袖。
他的重要性可以从他在纳粹德国时被禁止的书籍中体现出来，这些作品表明了他对本质和人性僵局的愿景和思想。
他流有道德的手法和文学造诣，引领了许多文学巨匠的发展方向。
要点分析：此范文阐述了茨威格的生平，重点集中在他的成就和贡献，用词清新优美，简明扼要，循序渐进。
写作重点突出了茨威格的独特性并成功地概括了他的主要贡献。
范文二：茨威格：一个值得学习的思想家和文化人茨威格是一个有远见的思想家和杰出的文化人。
他的作品和想法不仅在他自己的时代引领潮流，在今天也散发着巨大的影响力。
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茨威格英文简介斯蒂芬·茨威格，奥地利小说家、诗人、剧作家和传记作家，创作诗、小说、戏剧、文论、传记，以传记和小说成就最为著称。
下面是店铺给大家整理的茨威格英文简介，供大家参阅!斯蒂芬·茨威格简介Stephen Zweig (1881-1942), an Austrian novelist, poet, playwright and biographer. "The story of a strange woman", the novel "Heart of Anxious", memoir "yesterday's world", biography "three master" and "a portrait of a political figure."Zweig was born rich in Jewish families, youth in Vienna and Berlin to study philosophy and literature, the future travel around the world, make roman Roland and Freud and others and deeply affected. Creative poetry, novels, drama, literary theory, biography, biography and fiction achievement is most famous. During the First World War engaged in anti-war work, in 1934 by the Nazi expulsion, exile in Britain and Brazil. Suicide in Brazil in 1942.斯蒂芬·茨威格人物经历November 28, 1881, Zweig was born in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the capital of Vienna, Zweig's family is a Jewish businessman, rich family. In 1898, 17-year-old Zweig published the first poem in the magazine; in 1899, Zweig graduated from high school.In 1900, 200 poems have been published; at the University of Vienna and Berlin for philosophy and literature, after contact with Tolstoy and Dostoevsky's work, research and translation of the French Baudelaire and Wei Erlun, Belgium The poetry of Versaillon.In 1901, published the first poem "Silver String", included 50poems; 1902, transferred to the University of Berlin to study philosophy; Vienna "New Freedom" published the first novel "travel", based on the "Bible "Published the" Po de Leier poetry collection "; compiled the" Versailles poetry collection ".In 1904, graduated from college, with "Tyler's philosophy" to obtain a doctorate; later "new free newspaper" editor, published the first collection of novels "Avery Kaye Valde's love", included "snow", " Travel "," love of love and love "and" miracle of life "four novels; later to Western Europe, North Africa, India, the Americas and other places travel.1907, published the monograph "Wei Lan"; 1906, the second poem "early wreath" come out; 1907, the first poem "T ai Sites" published, the following year staged; 1910, published monograph " Emil Valhallen ".In 1911, to meet Freud, and has always maintained friendship; tragedy "coastal house" came out, the following year staged; second novel set "first experience - children in the country four stories" published, included "hazy night Story "," family female teacher "," scorching secret "and" summer story "; to the youth of the embryonic period of children to observe the lust dominated by the adult world, to explore to depict the lust driven by the people The spiritual world, which became a tone of his later work, he called this novel as his "chain novel" the first one.In 1912, the only comedy "change comedian" came out, the same year staged; 1914, the outbreak of the first world war; published "letter to foreign friends."In 1916, in Mozart's house to buy the house in Salzburg; meet the female writer Friedri ch Fung · Wendnitz; created the drama "Jeremiah", the first anti-war drama in Switzerland premiere, drawn And the "Jeremiah" in the Old Testament.In 1918, published an article "believe in defeatism", the novel "shackles"; a war to Od failed; after 1919 long seclusion in Salzburg, buried writing.In 1920, with the divorced and with two children of Wendy Nick married, the creation of "three masters"; 1922, published "chain novel" of the second novel set of "tropical epilepsy patients", included "tropical madness "The strange night", "a strange woman's letter" "heart blurred" and so on, write the sexual desire of life, showing by the desire of the adult men and women controlled by the mentality, they are driven by the subconscious in the so-called " Passion of the crime ".In 1926, published in the article "rush of a quiet glance"; 1927, published the third novel collection "emotional confusion", included "emotional confusion" "a woman in life twenty-four hours" "a heart Death "and other six short stories, write the lust of old age, the heroes are through the vicissitudes of life over the people, these people in the lust of the drive or accidental blow to the soul of the tremor and consciousness of the flow.In 1928, he was invited to the former Soviet Union to meet with Gorky and completed the biography of the three books: "Three Masters" (Balzac, Dickens, Dostoevsky) "The writings of the three writers" (Kahn Nova, Stendhal, Tolstoy); published by the 12 characters of the composition of the set "When human stars shine";1929, the historical figures biography "Joseph Fuxing"; in 1931, published "through the spirit of treatment"; 1932, historical figures biography "Mary Antonio";In 1933 Hitler came to power, Zweig moved to Britain in the following year, the same year by the Nazis expelled from the former residence, began to live in exile; his wife introduced anexiled Jewish girl Charlotte Altman made secretary; created "invisible collection "," The episode of the lake in Geneva "," old book door Mendel "," knowledge of new art "and other works;The Vienna incident occurred in 1934, the Austrian fascists asked Germany, Austria merger, was Nazi expulsion, has been exiled in Britain, Brazil.1935, "Maria Stuart", historical figures biography "Rotterdam people Erasmus victory and sorrow";In 1936, published in the medieval religious reform as the background of the biography "Castellian against Calvin"; novel "Heart of the anxious", 1940 was onto the screen.In 1937, separated from his wife, the next year friendly divorce; 1939, the outbreak of World War II, Austria was occupied; lost nationality; married to Altman. In 1938, after the Austrian incorporation of Germany, he joined the British nationality, and soon left Britain to the United States.1940 by New York to Brazil, when the fascist forces rampant, the writer witnessed his "spiritual hometown of Europe," the sink and feel desperate.In 1942, he completed the autobiography of "the world of yesterday"; on 22 February, with his second wife, Elizabeth Linti (33), committed suicide both in the town of Petropolis in the outskirts of Rio de Janeiro.斯蒂芬·茨威格人物影响After the death of Zweig, the Brazilian president ordered the country to hold the state funeral. After 1945, Zweig's works first in the United States and Japan, and then in the Soviet Union caused a strong reaction, but in the German-speaking countries seem to be forgotten. Until 1981, the 100th anniversary of the birth of Zweig, Federal Republic of Germany S. Fischer pressreprinted Zweig's works, his short stories "Wonderful Night", "feelings of confusion", his writers Biography "three masters", "wrestling with the demons", his historical biography "Joseph Fuchs", "Mary Antonite" and his only novel "love and sympathy" has been published, and repeated reprint. Zweig is the most modern German language writer.。