暖通工程专业英语
Abbreviations（缩略词）AP ACCESS PANEL 检查口AAV AUTOMATIC AIR VENT 自动排气口ACB AIR CIRCUIT BREAKER 空气断路器ACR AIR COOLED RADIATOR 风冷散热器ACS AUTOMATIC CLEANING SYSTEM 自动清洗系统AFFL ABOVE FINISHED FLOOR LEVEL 楼面竣工标高以上ASFL ABOVE STRUCTURAL FLOOR LEVEL 建筑标高以上AHU AIR HANDLING UNIT空气处理机组& AND 与BW BLEED-OFF WATER 排出水COWP CONDENSING WATER PUMP冷凝水泵COWR CONDENSING WATER RETURN冷凝水回流COWS CONDENSING WATER SUPPLY 冷凝水供应CH CHILLER 冷却装置CHWP CHILLER WATER PUMP 冷水泵CHWR CHILLER WATER RETURN 冷水回流CHWS CHILLER WATER SUPPLY 冷水供应C/O CHANGE OVER 转接CO CARBON MONOXIDE SENSOR 一氧化碳传感器CT CURRENT TRANSFORMER 电流转换器C/W COMPLETE WITH 附件DL DOOR LOUVRE 通风门DOL DIRECT ON LINE 直接在线EA EXHAUST AIR 废气EAD EXHAUST AIR DUCT 排气管EAF EXHAUST AIR FAN 排气扇EAG EXHAUST AIR GRILLE 排气格栅EAL EXHAUST AIR LOUVRE 排气口ETL ELECTRO-THERMAL LINK 电热体EQ EQUALIZATING PIPE 平衡管F/A FROM ABOVE 从上面F/B FROM BELOW 从下面FAD FRESH AIR DUCT 净气管道FAF FRESH AIR FAN 净气扇FAG FRESH AIR GRILLE 净气栅格FAI FRESH AIR INTAKE 净气进口FAL FRESH AIR LOUVRE 净气口FCU FAN COIL UINT 风机盘管单元F.D FIRE DAMPER 防火挡板FRP FIRE RATE PERIOD 火灾时期FL FLOOR LEVEL 楼面标高F&E FEED &EXPANSION 供给和膨胀F/S FUSE SWITCH 保险丝开关F&BP FEED &EXPANSION PIPE 供给和膨胀管H/L HIGH LEVEL 高电平H/X HEAT EXCHANGER 热交换器HP HEAT PUMP 热泵H.F.D HIGH TEMP.(121 DEG)FIRE DAMPER高温防火闸GEAF WINDOW MOUNTED/WALL MOUNTED TYPE EXHAUST FAN 窗挂/壁挂式排气扇L/L LOW LEVEL 低电平LCP LOCAL CONTROL PANEL 局部控制盘M/L MID LEVEL 中等水平MAD MAKE-UP AIR DUCT 空气补偿道MAF MAKE-UP AIR FAN 空气补偿扇MCC MOTOR CONTROL CUBICLE 电机控制室MUW MAKE-UP WATER 添加水MSFD MOTORISED SMOKE&FIRE DAMPER 机动烟和防火闸NTS NOT TO SCALE 不按比例NRD NON-RETURN DAMPER 不回流阻尼器PAD PRIMARY AIR DUCT 主通风管PFD POST FIRE SMOKE REMOVAL DUCT 消防排烟管PFF POST FIRE SMOKE REMOVAL FAN 消防排烟风机PUD SMOKE PURGE DUCT 空气净化管PUF SMOKE PURGE FAN 空气净化扇RA RETURN AIR 回风RAD RETURN AIR DUCT 回风管道RAG RETURN AIR GRILLE 回风格栅RAL RETURN AIR LOUVRE 回流空气口SA SUPPLY AIR 送风SAD SUPPLY AIR DUCT 送风管道SAG SUPPLY AIR GRILLE 送风格栅SED SMOKE EXTRACTION AIR DUCT 排烟风管SEF SMOKE EXTRACTION FAN 排烟扇SPD STAIRCASE PRESSURIZATION DUCT 楼梯增压管道SPF STAIRCASE PRESSURIZATION FAN 楼梯增压扇SPS STAIRCASE PRESSURIZATION SYSTEM 楼梯增压系统T/A TO ABOVE 到上面T/B TO BELOW 到下面TA TRANSFER AIR 空气转移TAD TRANSFER AIR DUCT 空气转移管道TAG TRANSFER AIR GRILLE 空气转移格栅TAL TRANSFER AIR LOUVRE 空气转移口TED TOILET EXHAUST DUCT 厕所排风管道TEF TOILET EXHAUST FAN 厕所排风机VAV VARIABLE AIR VOLUME 变风量VCD VOLUME CONTROL DAMPER 风量控制阀w/ WITH 有，接触w/o WITHOUT 没有，不接触WMS WIRE MESH SCREEN 金属丝网筛WL WEATHERPROOF LOUVRE 防水口LEGENDS（图例）GATE VALVE (NORMALLY OPEN) 阀门(常开的)GATE VALVE (NORMALLY CLOSED) 阀门(常关的)CHECK VALVE/NON-RETURN VALVE单向阀GLOBE VALVE (NORMALLY OPEN) 球阀（常开的）GLOBE VALVE (NORMALLY CLOSED) 球阀（常闭的）Y-TYPE STRAINER Y型过滤器BUTTERFLY VALVE 蝶形阀，瓣阀PRESSURE INDEPENDENT CONTROL VALVE 压力控制阀FLEXIBLE CONNECTOR 弹性接头，挠性连接器EXPANSION JOINT 伸缩缝2-WAY MODULATING VALVE 双向调节阀DP CONTROLLER 防潮控制器PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE 减压阀，减压活门CONSTANT FLOW VALVE 恒流量阀2-WAY ON/OFF CONTROL VALVE 双向开、关控制阀3-WAY ON/OFF CONTROL VALVE三向开、关控制阀2-WAY VALVE 双向阀SOLENOLD VALVE 电磁阀VALVE WITH PLUG-OFF 无塞阀门DRAIN VALVE 排水阀3-WAY MODULATING VALVE三向调节阀PLUG COCK 旋塞，转阀ECCENTRIC REDUCER 偏心异径管，偏心大小头CONCENTRIC REDUCER 同心异径管，同心大小头BASKET STRAINER 篮式过滤器ANTIVACUUM VALVE 反压力阀门AUTOMATIC AIR VENT C/W ISOLATING VALVE 自动排气管C/W 隔离阀AIR WENT PIPE 排气管BALL FLOAT SWITCH 浮动开关BALL FLOAT VALVE 浮子阀，浮球阀PRESSURE SENSOR 压力传感器FLOW METER 流量计THERMOMETER 温度计DIFFERNTIAL PRESSURE SWITCHFLOW SWITCH 流量开关，气流换向器TEMPERATURE GAUGE 温度计，温度测试表HEAT REJECTION COIL(RADIATOR) 排热线圈（散热器）REFRIGERANT PIPE 制冷剂管BLEED-OFF WATER PIPE 分流水管MAKE-UP WATER PIPE 补给水，补充水，添加水CHILLED WATER SUPPLY 冷却水供应CHILLED WATER RETURN 冷却水回流HOT WATER SUPPLY 热水供应HOT WATER RETURN 热水回流CONDENSING WATER SUPPLY 冷凝水供应CONDENSING WATER RETURN 冷凝水回流CONDENSATE DRAIN PIPE 冷凝排水管WATER PUMP 抽水机，水泵VAV BOX 变风量空调系统的末端装置CAV BOX 定风量空调系统的末端装置CENTRIFUGAL FAN 离心式风扇，离心式鼓风机WINDOW MOUNTED/WALL MOUNTED TYPE EXHAUST FAN 窗挂式/墙挂式排风机（排气扇）PROPELLER TYPE EXHAUST FAN 螺旋式排风机INDOOR CONDENSING UNIT 内置式压缩冷凝机AXIAL FAN 轴流式通风机、轴流式风扇THEROSTAT C/W 3 SPEED CONTROLLER (WALL MOUNTED)LOCAL MOTOR CONTROL PANEL 电动机控制板COOLING COIL 冷却旋管HUMIDIFIER 加湿器DUCT SILENCER 导管消音器HUMIDISTAT 湿度调节器、恒湿器DUCT OR PIPE MOUNTED TEMPERATURE SENSOR 装有温度传感器的管子IMMERSION TEMPERATURE SENSOR 浸入式温度传感器DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SWITCH 压力开关、压力差电门DIRECT DIGTAL CONTROL 直接数字化控制DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SENSOR 差动压力传感器DUCTWORK FLEXIBLE JOINT 柔性接头管道系统WATER HAMMER ARRESTER 水击避电器CARBON MONOXIDE AND NITROGEN DIOXIDE SENSOR 一氧化碳和二氧化碳传感器MOTORISED SMOKE &FIRE DAMPER W/DUCT TYPE SMOKE DETECTOR 机动烟和防火挡板w型/管型烟雾探测器PROBE TYPE SMOKE DETECTOR 针式烟雾探测器SIGHT GLASS 观察孔，窥镜REFIRGERANT DRYER 冷冻干燥器LOCAL MOTOR CONTROL PANEL 电动机控制板DIRECT DIGITAL CONTROLLER PANEL 直接数字控制器VOLUME CONTROL DAMPER 风量控制阀MOTORIZED DAMPER 机动阻尼器FIRE DAMPER 防火挡板GUIDE VANE 导流叶片，导向叶片ACCESS PANEL 检修门，检查口，检修窗AIR DIFFUSER 空气扩散器AIR GRILLE 通风花窗SLOT DIFFUSER 条缝型散流器JET NOZZLE 喷嘴，尾喷口，喷射管RETURN AIR DUCT/EXHAUST AIR DUCT 回风管道/排气管道SUPPLY AIR DUCT/FRESH AIR DUCT 送气管道/新鲜空气管道BAG TYPE FILTER 袋式过滤器PANEL FILTER 过滤板AIR FLOW DIRECTION 空气流向METALCLAD SWITCH (RATING AS INDICATED, TPN UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED) 金属壳开关（按照说明的等级，采用TPN除非另外有说明）METALCLAD SWITCH MOUNTED AT CEILING LEVEL装有最高电平的金属壳开关METALCLAD SWITCH MOUNTED AT HIGH LEVEL 装有高电平的金属壳开关WEATHERPROOF SWITCH, IP56，UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED 防雨开关，IP56，除非另外有说明FLAMEPROOF SWITCH 防火开关TP&N COPPER BUSBAR CHAMBER TP&N铜母线室AIR CIRCUIT BREAKER 空气断路器SWITCH FUSED 熔融开关METALCLAD SWITCH/ISOLATOR/AI SWITCH 金属壳的开关/绝缘体/人工智能开关MCCB/MCB 塑料外壳式断路器/微型断路器FUSE LINK, C/W 6A FUSE UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED 熔线环C/W 除非有另外的说明6A的时候融化CURRENT TRANSFORMER 电流变换器AMMETER 安培计AMMETER SELECTOR 电流表选择开关VOL TMETER音量转让进口VOL TMETER SELECTOR 音量转让进口选择钮INDICATING LAMPS (RED, YELLOW &BLUE) 指示灯（红、黄和蓝）POWER FACTOR METER 功率因数表，功率因数计IDMT OVER-CURRENT PROTECTION RELAY IDMT过流保护继电器IDMT EARTH PROTECTION RELAY IDMT接地保护继电器ENERGY CHECK METER 能量校验仪表BULKHEAD 隔板，防水壁FIRE RATED ENCLOSURE (2 HOURS) 耐火外壳（2小时）TEST POINT 测试点AIR PURIFIER 空气净化器空气滤净器CARBON DIOXIDE SENSOR 二氧化碳传感器VOC SENSOR VOC传感器WATER COOLED VARIABLE REFRIGERANT VOLUME OUTDOOR UNIT水冷式可变制冷剂体室外机VRV BRANCH PIPE KITS VRV支管装备AIR COOLED VARIABLE REFRIGERANT VOLUME OUTDOOR UNIT 风冷式可变制冷剂体室外机FCU 风机盘管ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器，电集尘器ENERGY METER C/W BMS H/L INTERFACE 能量计c/w 电池管理系统h/l接口EMERGENCY STOP PUSH BUTTON 紧急制动按钮。
暖通工程专业英语
Abbreviations（缩略词）AP ACCESS PANEL 检查口AAV AUTOMATIC AIR VENT 自动排气口ACB AIR CIRCUIT BREAKER 空气断路器ACR AIR COOLED RADIATOR 风冷散热器ACS AUTOMATIC CLEANING SYSTEM 自动清洗系统AFFL ABOVE FINISHED FLOOR LEVEL 楼面竣工标高以上ASFL ABOVE STRUCTURAL FLOOR LEVEL 建筑标高以上AHU AIR HANDLING UNIT空气处理机组& AND 与BW BLEED-OFF WATER 排出水COWP CONDENSING WATER PUMP冷凝水泵COWR CONDENSING WATER RETURN冷凝水回流COWS CONDENSING WATER SUPPLY 冷凝水供应CH CHILLER 冷却装置CHWP CHILLER WATER PUMP 冷水泵CHWR CHILLER WATER RETURN 冷水回流CHWS CHILLER WATER SUPPLY 冷水供应C/O CHANGE OVER 转接CO CARBON MONOXIDE SENSOR 一氧化碳传感器CT CURRENT TRANSFORMER 电流转换器C/W COMPLETE WITH 附件DL DOOR LOUVRE 通风门DOL DIRECT ON LINE 直接在线EA EXHAUST AIR 废气EAD EXHAUST AIR DUCT 排气管EAF EXHAUST AIR FAN 排气扇EAG EXHAUST AIR GRILLE 排气格栅EAL EXHAUST AIR LOUVRE 排气口ETL ELECTRO-THERMAL LINK 电热体EQ EQUALIZATING PIPE 平衡管F/A FROM ABOVE 从上面F/B FROM BELOW 从下面FAD FRESH AIR DUCT 净气管道FAF FRESH AIR FAN 净气扇FAG FRESH AIR GRILLE 净气栅格FAI FRESH AIR INTAKE 净气进口FAL FRESH AIR LOUVRE 净气口FCU FAN COIL UINT 风机盘管单元F.D FIRE DAMPER 防火挡板FRP FIRE RATE PERIOD 火灾时期FL FLOOR LEVEL 楼面标高F&E FEED &EXPANSION 供给和膨胀F/S FUSE SWITCH 保险丝开关F&BP FEED &EXPANSION PIPE 供给和膨胀管H/L HIGH LEVEL 高电平H/X HEAT EXCHANGER 热交换器HP HEAT PUMP 热泵H.F.D HIGH TEMP.(121 DEG)FIRE DAMPER高温防火闸GEAF WINDOW MOUNTED/WALL MOUNTED TYPE EXHAUST FAN 窗挂/壁挂式排气扇L/L LOW LEVEL 低电平LCP LOCAL CONTROL PANEL 局部控制盘M/L MID LEVEL 中等水平MAD MAKE-UP AIR DUCT 空气补偿道MAF MAKE-UP AIR FAN 空气补偿扇MCC MOTOR CONTROL CUBICLE 电机控制室MUW MAKE-UP WATER 添加水MSFD MOTORISED SMOKE&FIRE DAMPER 机动烟和防火闸NTS NOT TO SCALE 不按比例NRD NON-RETURN DAMPER 不回流阻尼器PAD PRIMARY AIR DUCT 主通风管PFD POST FIRE SMOKE REMOVAL DUCT 消防排烟管PFF POST FIRE SMOKE REMOVAL FAN 消防排烟风机PUD SMOKE PURGE DUCT 空气净化管PUF SMOKE PURGE FAN 空气净化扇RA RETURN AIR 回风RAD RETURN AIR DUCT 回风管道RAG RETURN AIR GRILLE 回风格栅RAL RETURN AIR LOUVRE 回流空气口SA SUPPLY AIR 送风SAD SUPPLY AIR DUCT 送风管道SAG SUPPLY AIR GRILLE 送风格栅SED SMOKE EXTRACTION AIR DUCT 排烟风管SEF SMOKE EXTRACTION FAN 排烟扇SPD STAIRCASE PRESSURIZATION DUCT 楼梯增压管道SPF STAIRCASE PRESSURIZATION FAN 楼梯增压扇SPS STAIRCASE PRESSURIZATION SYSTEM 楼梯增压系统T/A TO ABOVE 到上面T/B TO BELOW 到下面TA TRANSFER AIR 空气转移TAD TRANSFER AIR DUCT 空气转移管道TAG TRANSFER AIR GRILLE 空气转移格栅TAL TRANSFER AIR LOUVRE 空气转移口TED TOILET EXHAUST DUCT 厕所排风管道TEF TOILET EXHAUST FAN 厕所排风机VAV VARIABLE AIR VOLUME 变风量VCD VOLUME CONTROL DAMPER 风量控制阀w/ WITH 有，接触w/o WITHOUT 没有，不接触WMS WIRE MESH SCREEN 金属丝网筛WL WEATHERPROOF LOUVRE 防水口LEGENDS（图例）GATE VALVE (NORMALLY OPEN) 阀门(常开的)GATE VALVE (NORMALLY CLOSED) 阀门(常关的)CHECK VALVE/NON-RETURN VALVE单向阀GLOBE VALVE (NORMALLY OPEN) 球阀（常开的）GLOBE VALVE (NORMALLY CLOSED) 球阀（常闭的）Y-TYPE STRAINER Y型过滤器BUTTERFLY VALVE 蝶形阀，瓣阀PRESSURE INDEPENDENT CONTROL VALVE 压力控制阀FLEXIBLE CONNECTOR 弹性接头，挠性连接器EXPANSION JOINT 伸缩缝2-WAY MODULATING VALVE 双向调节阀DP CONTROLLER 防潮控制器PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE 减压阀，减压活门CONSTANT FLOW VALVE 恒流量阀2-WAY ON/OFF CONTROL VALVE 双向开、关控制阀3-WAY ON/OFF CONTROL VALVE三向开、关控制阀2-WAY VALVE 双向阀SOLENOLD VALVE 电磁阀VALVE WITH PLUG-OFF 无塞阀门DRAIN VALVE 排水阀3-WAY MODULATING VALVE三向调节阀PLUG COCK 旋塞，转阀ECCENTRIC REDUCER 偏心异径管，偏心大小头CONCENTRIC REDUCER 同心异径管，同心大小头BASKET STRAINER 篮式过滤器ANTIVACUUM VALVE 反压力阀门AUTOMATIC AIR VENT C/W ISOLATING VALVE 自动排气管C/W 隔离阀AIR WENT PIPE 排气管BALL FLOAT SWITCH 浮动开关BALL FLOAT VALVE 浮子阀，浮球阀PRESSURE SENSOR 压力传感器FLOW METER 流量计THERMOMETER 温度计DIFFERNTIAL PRESSURE SWITCHFLOW SWITCH 流量开关，气流换向器TEMPERATURE GAUGE 温度计，温度测试表HEAT REJECTION COIL(RADIATOR) 排热线圈（散热器）REFRIGERANT PIPE 制冷剂管BLEED-OFF WATER PIPE 分流水管MAKE-UP WATER PIPE 补给水，补充水，添加水CHILLED WATER SUPPLY 冷却水供应CHILLED WATER RETURN 冷却水回流HOT WATER SUPPLY 热水供应HOT WATER RETURN 热水回流CONDENSING WATER SUPPLY 冷凝水供应CONDENSING WATER RETURN 冷凝水回流CONDENSATE DRAIN PIPE 冷凝排水管WATER PUMP 抽水机，水泵VAV BOX 变风量空调系统的末端装置CAV BOX 定风量空调系统的末端装置CENTRIFUGAL FAN 离心式风扇，离心式鼓风机WINDOW MOUNTED/WALL MOUNTED TYPE EXHAUST FAN 窗挂式/墙挂式排风机（排气扇）PROPELLER TYPE EXHAUST FAN 螺旋式排风机INDOOR CONDENSING UNIT 内置式压缩冷凝机AXIAL FAN 轴流式通风机、轴流式风扇THEROSTAT C/W 3 SPEED CONTROLLER (WALL MOUNTED)LOCAL MOTOR CONTROL PANEL 电动机控制板COOLING COIL 冷却旋管HUMIDIFIER 加湿器DUCT SILENCER 导管消音器HUMIDISTAT 湿度调节器、恒湿器DUCT OR PIPE MOUNTED TEMPERATURE SENSOR 装有温度传感器的管子IMMERSION TEMPERATURE SENSOR 浸入式温度传感器DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SWITCH 压力开关、压力差电门DIRECT DIGTAL CONTROL 直接数字化控制DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SENSOR 差动压力传感器DUCTWORK FLEXIBLE JOINT 柔性接头管道系统WATER HAMMER ARRESTER 水击避电器CARBON MONOXIDE AND NITROGEN DIOXIDE SENSOR 一氧化碳和二氧化碳传感器MOTORISED SMOKE &FIRE DAMPER W/DUCT TYPE SMOKE DETECTOR 机动烟和防火挡板w型/管型烟雾探测器PROBE TYPE SMOKE DETECTOR 针式烟雾探测器SIGHT GLASS 观察孔，窥镜REFIRGERANT DRYER 冷冻干燥器LOCAL MOTOR CONTROL PANEL 电动机控制板DIRECT DIGITAL CONTROLLER PANEL 直接数字控制器VOLUME CONTROL DAMPER 风量控制阀MOTORIZED DAMPER 机动阻尼器FIRE DAMPER 防火挡板GUIDE VANE 导流叶片，导向叶片ACCESS PANEL 检修门，检查口，检修窗AIR DIFFUSER 空气扩散器AIR GRILLE 通风花窗SLOT DIFFUSER 条缝型散流器JET NOZZLE 喷嘴，尾喷口，喷射管RETURN AIR DUCT/EXHAUST AIR DUCT 回风管道/排气管道SUPPLY AIR DUCT/FRESH AIR DUCT 送气管道/新鲜空气管道BAG TYPE FILTER 袋式过滤器PANEL FILTER 过滤板AIR FLOW DIRECTION 空气流向METALCLAD SWITCH (RATING AS INDICATED, TPN UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED) 金属壳开关（按照说明的等级，采用TPN除非另外有说明）METALCLAD SWITCH MOUNTED AT CEILING LEVEL装有最高电平的金属壳开关METALCLAD SWITCH MOUNTED AT HIGH LEVEL 装有高电平的金属壳开关WEATHERPROOF SWITCH, IP56，UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED 防雨开关，IP56，除非另外有说明FLAMEPROOF SWITCH 防火开关TP&N COPPER BUSBAR CHAMBER TP&N铜母线室AIR CIRCUIT BREAKER 空气断路器SWITCH FUSED 熔融开关METALCLAD SWITCH/ISOLATOR/AI SWITCH 金属壳的开关/绝缘体/人工智能开关MCCB/MCB 塑料外壳式断路器/微型断路器FUSE LINK, C/W 6A FUSE UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED 熔线环C/W 除非有另外的说明6A的时候融化CURRENT TRANSFORMER 电流变换器AMMETER 安培计AMMETER SELECTOR 电流表选择开关VOL TMETER音量转让进口VOL TMETER SELECTOR 音量转让进口选择钮INDICATING LAMPS (RED, YELLOW &BLUE) 指示灯（红、黄和蓝）POWER FACTOR METER 功率因数表，功率因数计IDMT OVER-CURRENT PROTECTION RELAY IDMT过流保护继电器IDMT EARTH PROTECTION RELAY IDMT接地保护继电器ENERGY CHECK METER 能量校验仪表BULKHEAD 隔板，防水壁FIRE RATED ENCLOSURE (2 HOURS) 耐火外壳（2小时）TEST POINT 测试点AIR PURIFIER 空气净化器空气滤净器CARBON DIOXIDE SENSOR 二氧化碳传感器VOC SENSOR VOC传感器WATER COOLED VARIABLE REFRIGERANT VOLUME OUTDOOR UNIT水冷式可变制冷剂体室外机VRV BRANCH PIPE KITS VRV支管装备AIR COOLED VARIABLE REFRIGERANT VOLUME OUTDOOR UNIT 风冷式可变制冷剂体室外机FCU 风机盘管ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器，电集尘器ENERGY METER C/W BMS H/L INTERFACE 能量计c/w 电池管理系统h/l接口EMERGENCY STOP PUSH BUTTON 紧急制动按钮。
暖通专业英语
Introduction to thermal
翻译： 王桥(组长) 邓常雄 张皓然
Vocabulary:
Psychrometric chart 焓湿图 Draft sensation 吹风感
Operative temperature 作用温度
Sentence :
If it generates more heat than is needed, it must lose heat to its surroundings or its temperature will rise and it will become ill and could die. Likewise, if it loses too much heat to maintain a constant temperature, its temperature will lower and it could die.
Translation :
Floor Temperature （地板温度） A floor that is too warn or too cold will cause occupants to complain of the thermal discomfort of their feet for people wearing shoes. The temperature of the floor, rather than the material of the floor covering, is the most important factor for foot thermal comfort. The standard gives the allowable range of floor temperature as above 19℃ and below 29℃.
暖通英语专业词汇
暖通空调专业方面的英语词汇汉英对照表Hot water system: 热水系统Water supply system: 自来水系统Sewer system: 污水系统Rain-water system: 雨水系统Municipal pipe: 市政管网Fire hydrant: 室内消火栓Wash basin and valve：洗脸盆和阀门Sanitary and valve: 卫生洁具Urinal : 小便斗Gully :雨水口Manhole: 一般指管网末端最大的雨污水井（表示人可以进去检修）Washbasin：洗脸盆Sink：洗涤盆Closet pan：坐式大便器Eastern closet：蹲式大大便器Rain water catch basin：雨水边井Plan: 平面图Elevation: 立面图Section :剖面Foundation plan: 基础平面图Details: 详图Updated: 最新的，更新的Fire hydrant: 室内消火栓Specification: 说明书，规范Profile: 剖面M&E-mechanical and electrical:机电专业M&E utility room: 机电设备房Architecture: 建筑专业Civil and structure: 结构专业Client: 业主LDI: lead design institute :设计院Curriculum vitae (CV): 个人简历Project manager（PM）：项目经理constructer manager（CM）: 现场经理costing manager（CM）：预算经理lay out: 平面布局schematic diagram : 示意图，原理图Weighbridge: 地磅，电子称Mechanical ventilation: 机械通风Natural ventilation: 自然通风Split unit air conditioning : 分体式空调HVAC-heating ventilating and air conditioning: 暖通空调专业Technical Specification: 技术说明书，技术规范Profile: 剖面MAU：新风机组（make-up air unit）FCU: fan-coil unit 风机盘管机组AHU: air handing unit空气处理单元，组合式空调机VAV: variable air volume 变风量FFU: Fan Filter Unit风机过滤单元（洁净室常用）Chiller: 冷水机组Variable frequency: 变频Air-cooled heat pump unit: 风冷热泵机组GMP：good manufacture practice 优良制造标准，多用于制药、食品行业Fire protection system: 防火系统Portable fire extinguisher: 便携式灭火器Fire hydrant: 室外消火栓Hose reel: 室内消火栓Cast-iron pipe: 铸铁管Fire pump: 消防水泵Fire tank：消防水箱（水池）Diesel pump: 柴油机组泵Duty pump and spare pump: 消防泵和备用泵Galvanized steel pipe: 镀锌钢管Municipal pipe: 市政管网Fire break glass: 碎玻璃按钮Alarm bell: 消防警铃Fire pump : 消防泵Jockey pump: 稳压泵Sump pump: 潜污泵Septic tank : 化粪池Fire monitor: 消防炮thermal 热的，热量的heat 热compressor 压缩机condenser 冷凝器throttling device 节流装置evaporator 蒸发器refrigerant 制冷剂suck 吸取absorb 吸收force … into压入discharge 排出suction 吸气exhaust 排气cooling coil 冷却盘管fan-coil units 风机盘管air cycle 空气循环surface 表面passage 通道saturated vapor 饱和蒸汽 superheated vapor 过热蒸汽汽mixture 混合物 pressure 压力temperature 温度 process 过程remove 驱散coil walls 盘管壁dissipate 驱散 liquid 液体vapor 蒸汽central air-conditioning 中央空调系统heat-supply network 热网（热力网）substation 热力站heat source 热源。
暖通工程专业英语
Abbreviations（缩略词）AP ACCESS PANEL 检查口AAV AUTOMATIC AIR VENT 自动排气口ACB AIR CIRCUIT BREAKER 空气断路器ACR AIR COOLED RADIATOR 风冷散热器ACS AUTOMATIC CLEANING SYSTEM 自动清洗系统AFFL ABOVE FINISHED FLOOR LEVEL 楼面竣工标高以上ASFL ABOVE STRUCTURAL FLOOR LEVEL 建筑标高以上AHU AIR HANDLING UNIT空气处理机组& AND 与BW BLEED-OFF WATER 排出水COWP CONDENSING WATER PUMP冷凝水泵COWR CONDENSING WATER RETURN冷凝水回流COWS CONDENSING WATER SUPPLY 冷凝水供应CH CHILLER 冷却装置CHWP CHILLER WATER PUMP 冷水泵CHWR CHILLER WATER RETURN 冷水回流CHWS CHILLER WATER SUPPLY 冷水供应C/O CHANGE OVER 转接CO CARBON MONOXIDE SENSOR 一氧化碳传感器CT CURRENT TRANSFORMER 电流转换器C/W COMPLETE WITH 附件DL DOOR LOUVRE 通风门DOL DIRECT ON LINE 直接在线EA EXHAUST AIR 废气EAD EXHAUST AIR DUCT 排气管EAF EXHAUST AIR FAN 排气扇EAG EXHAUST AIR GRILLE 排气格栅EAL EXHAUST AIR LOUVRE 排气口ETL ELECTRO-THERMAL LINK 电热体EQ EQUALIZATING PIPE 平衡管F/A FROM ABOVE 从上面F/B FROM BELOW 从下面FAD FRESH AIR DUCT 净气管道FAF FRESH AIR FAN 净气扇FAG FRESH AIR GRILLE 净气栅格FAI FRESH AIR INTAKE 净气进口FAL FRESH AIR LOUVRE 净气口FCU FAN COIL UINT 风机盘管单元F.D FIRE DAMPER 防火挡板FRP FIRE RATE PERIOD 火灾时期FL FLOOR LEVEL 楼面标高F&E FEED &EXPANSION 供给和膨胀F/S FUSE SWITCH 保险丝开关F&BP FEED &EXPANSION PIPE 供给和膨胀管H/L HIGH LEVEL 高电平H/X HEAT EXCHANGER 热交换器HP HEAT PUMP 热泵H.F.D HIGH TEMP.(121 DEG)FIRE DAMPER高温防火闸GEAF WINDOW MOUNTED/WALL MOUNTED TYPE EXHAUST FAN 窗挂/壁挂式排气扇L/L LOW LEVEL 低电平LCP LOCAL CONTROL PANEL 局部控制盘M/L MID LEVEL 中等水平MAD MAKE-UP AIR DUCT 空气补偿道MAF MAKE-UP AIR FAN 空气补偿扇MCC MOTOR CONTROL CUBICLE 电机控制室MUW MAKE-UP WATER 添加水MSFD MOTORISED SMOKE&FIRE DAMPER 机动烟和防火闸NTS NOT TO SCALE 不按比例NRD NON-RETURN DAMPER 不回流阻尼器PAD PRIMARY AIR DUCT 主通风管PFD POST FIRE SMOKE REMOVAL DUCT 消防排烟管PFF POST FIRE SMOKE REMOVAL FAN 消防排烟风机PUD SMOKE PURGE DUCT 空气净化管PUF SMOKE PURGE FAN 空气净化扇RA RETURN AIR 回风RAD RETURN AIR DUCT 回风管道RAG RETURN AIR GRILLE 回风格栅RAL RETURN AIR LOUVRE 回流空气口SA SUPPLY AIR 送风SAD SUPPLY AIR DUCT 送风管道SAG SUPPLY AIR GRILLE 送风格栅SED SMOKE EXTRACTION AIR DUCT 排烟风管SEF SMOKE EXTRACTION FAN 排烟扇SPD STAIRCASE PRESSURIZATION DUCT 楼梯增压管道SPF STAIRCASE PRESSURIZATION FAN 楼梯增压扇SPS STAIRCASE PRESSURIZATION SYSTEM 楼梯增压系统T/A TO ABOVE 到上面T/B TO BELOW 到下面TA TRANSFER AIR 空气转移TAD TRANSFER AIR DUCT 空气转移管道TAG TRANSFER AIR GRILLE 空气转移格栅TAL TRANSFER AIR LOUVRE 空气转移口TED TOILET EXHAUST DUCT 厕所排风管道TEF TOILET EXHAUST FAN 厕所排风机VAV VARIABLE AIR VOLUME 变风量VCD VOLUME CONTROL DAMPER 风量控制阀w/ WITH 有，接触w/o WITHOUT 没有，不接触WMS WIRE MESH SCREEN 金属丝网筛WL WEATHERPROOF LOUVRE 防水口LEGENDS（图例）GATE VALVE (NORMALLY OPEN) 阀门(常开的)GATE VALVE (NORMALLY CLOSED) 阀门(常关的)CHECK VALVE/NON-RETURN VALVE单向阀GLOBE VALVE (NORMALLY OPEN) 球阀（常开的）GLOBE VALVE (NORMALLY CLOSED) 球阀（常闭的）Y-TYPE STRAINER Y型过滤器BUTTERFLY VALVE 蝶形阀，瓣阀PRESSURE INDEPENDENT CONTROL VALVE 压力控制阀FLEXIBLE CONNECTOR 弹性接头，挠性连接器EXPANSION JOINT 伸缩缝2-WAY MODULATING VALVE 双向调节阀DP CONTROLLER 防潮控制器PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE 减压阀，减压活门CONSTANT FLOW VALVE 恒流量阀2-WAY ON/OFF CONTROL VALVE 双向开、关控制阀3-WAY ON/OFF CONTROL VALVE三向开、关控制阀2-WAY VALVE 双向阀SOLENOLD VALVE 电磁阀VALVE WITH PLUG-OFF 无塞阀门DRAIN VALVE 排水阀3-WAY MODULATING VALVE三向调节阀PLUG COCK 旋塞，转阀ECCENTRIC REDUCER 偏心异径管，偏心大小头CONCENTRIC REDUCER 同心异径管，同心大小头BASKET STRAINER 篮式过滤器ANTIVACUUM VALVE 反压力阀门AUTOMATIC AIR VENT C/W ISOLATING VALVE 自动排气管 C/W 隔离阀AIR WENT PIPE 排气管BALL FLOAT SWITCH 浮动开关BALL FLOAT VALVE 浮子阀，浮球阀PRESSURE SENSOR 压力传感器FLOW METER 流量计THERMOMETER 温度计DIFFERNTIAL PRESSURE SWITCHFLOW SWITCH 流量开关，气流换向器TEMPERATURE GAUGE 温度计，温度测试表HEAT REJECTION COIL(RADIATOR) 排热线圈（散热器）REFRIGERANT PIPE 制冷剂管BLEED-OFF WATER PIPE 分流水管MAKE-UP WATER PIPE 补给水，补充水，添加水CHILLED WATER SUPPLY 冷却水供应CHILLED WATER RETURN 冷却水回流HOT WATER SUPPLY 热水供应HOT WATER RETURN 热水回流CONDENSING WATER SUPPLY 冷凝水供应CONDENSING WATER RETURN 冷凝水回流CONDENSATE DRAIN PIPE 冷凝排水管WATER PUMP 抽水机，水泵VAV BOX 变风量空调系统的末端装置CAV BOX 定风量空调系统的末端装置CENTRIFUGAL FAN 离心式风扇，离心式鼓风机WINDOW MOUNTED/WALL MOUNTED TYPE EXHAUST FAN 窗挂式/墙挂式排风机（排气扇）PROPELLER TYPE EXHAUST FAN 螺旋式排风机INDOOR CONDENSING UNIT 内置式压缩冷凝机AXIAL FAN 轴流式通风机、轴流式风扇THEROSTAT C/W 3 SPEED CONTROLLER (WALL MOUNTED)LOCAL MOTOR CONTROL PANEL 电动机控制板COOLING COIL 冷却旋管HUMIDIFIER 加湿器DUCT SILENCER 导管消音器HUMIDISTAT 湿度调节器、恒湿器DUCT OR PIPE MOUNTED TEMPERATURE SENSOR 装有温度传感器的管子IMMERSION TEMPERATURE SENSOR 浸入式温度传感器DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SWITCH 压力开关、压力差电门DIRECT DIGTAL CONTROL 直接数字化控制DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SENSOR 差动压力传感器DUCTWORK FLEXIBLE JOINT 柔性接头管道系统WATER HAMMER ARRESTER 水击避电器CARBON MONOXIDE AND NITROGEN DIOXIDE SENSOR 一氧化碳和二氧化碳传感器MOTORISED SMOKE &FIRE DAMPER W/DUCT TYPE SMOKE DETECTOR 机动烟和防火挡板w型/管型烟雾探测器PROBE TYPE SMOKE DETECTOR 针式烟雾探测器SIGHT GLASS 观察孔，窥镜REFIRGERANT DRYER 冷冻干燥器LOCAL MOTOR CONTROL PANEL 电动机控制板DIRECT DIGITAL CONTROLLER PANEL 直接数字控制器VOLUME CONTROL DAMPER 风量控制阀MOTORIZED DAMPER 机动阻尼器FIRE DAMPER 防火挡板GUIDE VANE 导流叶片，导向叶片ACCESS PANEL 检修门，检查口，检修窗AIR DIFFUSER 空气扩散器AIR GRILLE 通风花窗SLOT DIFFUSER 条缝型散流器JET NOZZLE 喷嘴，尾喷口，喷射管RETURN AIR DUCT/EXHAUST AIR DUCT 回风管道/排气管道SUPPLY AIR DUCT/FRESH AIR DUCT 送气管道/新鲜空气管道BAG TYPE FILTER 袋式过滤器PANEL FILTER 过滤板AIR FLOW DIRECTION 空气流向METALCLAD SWITCH (RATING AS INDICATED, TPN UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED) 金属壳开关（按照说明的等级，采用TPN除非另外有说明）METALCLAD SWITCH MOUNTED AT CEILING LEVEL装有最高电平的金属壳开关METALCLAD SWITCH MOUNTED AT HIGH LEVEL 装有高电平的金属壳开关WEATHERPROOF SWITCH, IP56，UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED 防雨开关，IP56，除非另外有说明FLAMEPROOF SWITCH 防火开关TP&N COPPER BUSBAR CHAMBER TP&N铜母线室AIR CIRCUIT BREAKER 空气断路器SWITCH FUSED 熔融开关METALCLAD SWITCH/ISOLATOR/AI SWITCH 金属壳的开关/绝缘体/人工智能开关MCCB/MCB 塑料外壳式断路器/微型断路器FUSE LINK, C/W 6A FUSE UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED 熔线环C/W 除非有另外的说明6A 的时候融化CURRENT TRANSFORMER 电流变换器AMMETER 安培计AMMETER SELECTOR 电流表选择开关VOL TMETER音量转让进口VOL TMETER SELECTOR 音量转让进口选择钮INDICATING LAMPS (RED, YELLOW &BLUE) 指示灯（红、黄和蓝）POWER FACTOR METER 功率因数表，功率因数计IDMT OVER-CURRENT PROTECTION RELAY IDMT过流保护继电器IDMT EARTH PROTECTION RELAY IDMT接地保护继电器ENERGY CHECK METER 能量校验仪表BULKHEAD 隔板，防水壁FIRE RATED ENCLOSURE (2 HOURS) 耐火外壳（2小时）TEST POINT 测试点AIR PURIFIER 空气净化器空气滤净器CARBON DIOXIDE SENSOR 二氧化碳传感器VOC SENSOR VOC传感器WATER COOLED VARIABLE REFRIGERANT VOLUME OUTDOOR UNIT水冷式可变制冷剂体室外机VRV BRANCH PIPE KITS VRV支管装备AIR COOLED VARIABLE REFRIGERANT VOLUME OUTDOOR UNIT 风冷式可变制冷剂体室外机FCU 风机盘管ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器，电集尘器ENERGY METER C/W BMS H/L INTERFACE 能量计c/w 电池管理系统h/l接口EMERGENCY STOP PUSH BUTTON 紧急制动按钮。
暖通专业英语课程词汇
UnitOneHeating：供暖Airconditioning：空调Ventilation：通风CNG（compressednaturalgas）：压缩天然气LNG（liquefiednaturalgas）：液化天然气Fuelcell：燃烧电池Combinedcyclepowergeneration：联合循环发电UnitThreeairtemperature：空气温度airhumidity：空气湿度airvelocity：风速aircleanliness：空气洁净度heattransfer：传热masstransfer：传质heatconduction：热传导heatconvection:热对流heatradiation:热辐射heatsource：热源（inwinter）heatsink：热汇（insummer）heating：加热cooling：冷却dehumidifying：除湿humidfying：加湿dustremoval:除尘freshair：新风naturalventilation:自然通风mechanicalventilation:机械风generalventilation：全面通风localventilation：局部通风air-source/water-source/ground-sourceheatpump:空气源、水源、地源热泵UnitFivetemperaturedifference温差energyconsumption能耗installationcost安装费用runningcost运行费用twodimensionalmodel二维模型heatsource热源aircurtain空气幕workingmedium工作介质wind-proofed防风的thermalregulation热量调整radiateheat辐射热capillarytube毛细管centralairconditioningsystem集中式空气调节系统centralheating集中采暖circulatingpump循环泵constanttemperaturesystem恒温系统convectionheating对流采暖dischargepressure排气压力dischargetemperature排气温度heatbalance热平衡UnitEightthermalcomfort：热舒适thermalsensation：热感觉thermalneutral:热中性状态radiantasymmetry：辐射不对称draught：吹风感thermalinsulation保温ventilatingrate换气次数solarradiation太阳辐射thermalconductivity[coefficient]导热系数electricheater电加热段emergencyventilation事故通风excessheat余热fan-coilunit风机盘管机组floorpanelheating地板辐射采暖heatandmoisturetransfer热湿交换heatingload热负荷localheating局部采暖radiatorheating散热器采暖refrigeratingcompressor制冷压缩机UnitNineatmosphericpressure：大气压力boilingpoint：沸点safetyvalve：安全阀sensibleheat：显热latentheat：潜热flashsteam:闪发蒸汽trap:疏水器throttle:节流阀thermodynamic:热力学的thermostatic:恒温式的aircooler空气冷却器aircurtain空气幕boilerroom锅炉房by-passpipe旁通管chilledwater冷水circulatingpump循环泵degreeofsub-cooling过冷度directsolarradiation太阳直接辐射exhaustinlet/opening吸风口heatflowmeter热流计heatflowrate热流量UnitElevenheatingload：热负荷coolingload：冷负荷pumpduty:水泵负荷reservepump：备用泵Single/twin/triple/quadruplepipesystem:单管/双管/三管/四管系统plateheatexchanger板式换热器pressuredrop压力损失relativehumidity相对湿度temperaturefield温度场thermalinsulation保温unitheater暖风机vacuumpump真空泵ventilationequipment通风设备water-cooledcondenser水冷式冷凝器industrialventilation工业通风moistair湿空气overheatsteam过热蒸汽constanthumiditysystem恒湿系统coolingtower冷却塔dew-pointtemperature露点温度UnitFifteenmechanicalrefrigeration：机械制冷vaporcompressionsystem：蒸汽压缩系统expansivevalve:膨胀阀absorptionrefrigerationsystem:吸收式制冷系统unitaryequipment:整体式设备drybulbtemperature干球温度wetbulbtemperature湿球温度dewpointtemperature露点温度fancoilunit风机盘管Vapourpressure,Saturated饱和蒸汽压力Adiabaticcompression绝热压缩Adiabaticefficiency绝热效率Adiabaticexpansion绝热膨胀CoefficientofperformanceCoefficientofthermalconductivity导热系数Commercialrefrigeratingplant商业制冷装置Doublepipecondenser套管式冷凝器Counter-flowheatexchanger逆流式换热器Evaporativecondenser蒸发式冷凝器Water-cooledcondenser水冷式冷凝器Refrigeratedtransport冷藏运输Domesticrefrigerator家用冷柜。
暖通专业英语词汇
stored energy 储存能thermal（internal）energy 热（内）能potential energy 势能位能kinetic energy 动能chemical energy 化学能nuclear（atomic）energy 核能heat workflow work 流动功saturated liquid 饱和液体subcooled liquid 过冷液体compressed liquid 压缩液体superheated vapor 过热蒸气coefficient of performance （COP）性能系数expansion valve 膨胀阀condenser 冷凝器compressor 压缩机evaporator 蒸发器equation of state 状态方程heat rejection 排热热损失heat addition 供热reference plane 基准面参考面single-stage cycle 单级循环multistage cycle 多级循环specific volume 比容specific enthalpy 比焓shearing stress 切应力lateral velocity gradient 速度梯度square root 平方根kinematic viscosity 运动粘度velocity normal 法向速度laminar flow 层流turbulence 紊流cross section 横截面differential equation 微分方程inertia 惯性惯量viscosity 黏质粘性thermal conduction 热传导thermal convection 热对流thermal radiation 热辐射laminar sublayer 层流底层buffer layer 缓冲层过渡层thermal resistance 热阻natural convection 自然对流secondary influences 次要因素be directly proportional to 和…成正比be inversely proportional to 和…成反比characteristic length 特征长度critical point（temperature、pressure）临界点（温度、压力）momentum 动量proportionality factory 比例系数transition 过渡区psychrometrics 焓湿学dry air 干空气moist air 湿空specific humidity 比湿度degree of saturation 饱和度relative humidity 相对湿度dew-point temperature 露点温度wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度water vapor partial pressure 水蒸气分压力humidity ratio 含湿量（湿度比）precision 精度精密度精确quality 干度single-phase 单相physical constant 物理常数leading edge of the plate 平板起始端psychrometrics 焓湿学1.Work is the mechanism that transfer energy across the boundary of systems with differing pressures (or force of any kind),always toward the lower pressure. If the total effect produced in the system can be reduced to the raising of a weight, then nothing but work has crossed the boundary .Work is positive when energy is removed from the system(see Figure 1).功是指通过存在压差（任一种力）的系统边界传递能量的作用过程，总是指向低压。
暖通专业英语
专业英语ahu air hundling unit 空调箱air conditioning load空调负荷air distribution气流组织air handling unit 空气处理单元air shower 风淋室air wide pre.drop空气侧压降aluninum accessaries in clean room 洁净室安装铝材as-completed drawing 修改竣工图ayout 设计图blass stop valve 铜闸阀canvas connecting termingal 帆布接头centigrade scale 摄氏温度chiller accessaries 水冷柜机排水及配料chiller asembly 水冷柜机安装工费chiller unit 水冷柜机基础clean bench 净化工作台clean class 洁净度clean room 洁净室无尘室correction factor修正系数dcc dry coll units 干盘管district cooling 区域供冷direct return system异程式系统displacement ventilation置换通风drawn No.图号elevation立面图entering air temp进风温度 entering water temp进水温度fahrenheit scale 华氏温度fan coil unit 风机盘管ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组final 施工图flow velocity 流速fresh air supply 新风供给fresh air unit 新风处理单元ground source heat pump地源热泵gross weight 毛重heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa high efficiency pariculate air 高效过滤网high efficiency particulate air filters高效空气过滤器horizontal series type水平串联式hot water supply system生活热水系统humidity 湿度hydraulic calculation水力计算isometric drawing轴测图leaving air temp 出风温度 leaving water temp出水温度lo od vacuum pump中央集尘泵mau make up air hundling unit schedule 外气空调箱natural smoke exhausting自然排烟net weight 净重noise reduction消声nominal diameter 公称直径oil-burning boiler燃油锅炉one way stop peturn valve 单向止回阀operation energy consumption运行能耗pass box 传递箱particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法Piping accessaries 水系统辅材piping asembly 配管工费plan 平面图rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 变速轮ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的，合法的；有理解能力的rationale （基本）原理；原理的阐述rationality 有理性，合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的，原状的，粗的；未加工的raw coal 原煤raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体 real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列，改组；重新定线realm 区域，范围，领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔，扩孔rear 后部，背面，后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整；重新安排[布置]rearrangement 调整，整顿；重新排列[布置]reason 理由，原因；推理reasonable 合理的，适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片，修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用，恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算；重作；重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置；重定中心；再集中receptacle 插座[孔]；容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器，暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数；相互的，相反的，住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复（运动），互换reciprocating 往复的，来回的，互相的，交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵，活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出，然后通过空调装置，再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的，回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生，回收；翻造，修复reclaimer 回收装置；再生装置reclamation 回收，再生，再利用reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合，复合，恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察，调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图recording apparatus 记录仪器recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片recording facility 记录装置recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge 自记压力计recording water-gauge 自记水位计recoverable 可回收的，可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air flame plate回风百叶Seat air supply座椅送风Shaft seal 轴封Shaft storage 搁架式贮藏Shake 摇动，抖动Shakedown run 试车，调动启动，试运转Shake-out 摇动，抖动Shakeproof 防振的，抗振的Shaker 振动器Shaking 摇[摆，振]动Shaking grate 振动炉排Shaking screen 振动筛Shallow 浅层，浅的，表面的Shank 柄，杆，柱体，轴Shape 造[成]型，形状[态]模型。
暖通专业英语词汇
肋管束 finned tube bundle 肋片 fin 套片 plate fin 螺旋肋 spiral fin 整体肋 integral fin 纵向肋 longitudinal fin 钢丝肋 wire fin 内肋 inner fin 肋片管尺寸 size of fin tube 肋片厚度 fin thickness 肋距 spacing of fin 肋片数 pitch of fin 肋片长度 finned length 肋片高度 finned height 肋效率 fin efficiency 换热面积 heat exchange surface 传热面积 heat exchange surface 冷却面积 cooling surface 加热表面 heat exchange surface 基表面 primary surface 扩展表面 extended surface 肋化表面 finned surface 迎风表面 face area 流通表面 flow area 净截面积 net area;effective sectional area 迎风面流速 face velocity 净截面流速 air velocity at net area 迎风面质量流速 face velocity of mass 净截面质量流速 mass velocity at net area 冷�热�媒有效流通面积 effective area for cooling or heating medium 冷 �热� 媒流速 velocity of cooling or heating
medium 干 工 况 dry condition � sensible cooling condition 湿 工 况 wet condition � dehumidifying condition 接触系数 contact factor 旁通系数 bypass factor 换 热 效 率 系 数 coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness 盘管风阻力 air pressure drop of coil�air resistance of coil 盘管水阻力 pressure drop of cooling or heating medium 表面冷却 surface cooling 蒸发冷却 evaporating cooling 冷却元件 cooling element 涡流管制冷英语 涡流制冷效应 vortex refrigerating effect 兰克-赫尔胥效应 Ranque-Hilsch effect 涡流管制冷 vortex tube refrigeration 涡流管 vortex tube 兰克管 Ranque tube 膨胀喷嘴 expansion injector 涡流室 vortex device 分离孔板 separation orifice 调节阀 control valve 膨胀压力比 expansion pressure ratio 冷气流分量 cold gas fraction 热气流分量 hot gas fraction 冷却效应 cooling effect 加热效应 heating effect
【暖通专业英语总结】
ahu air hundling unit 空调箱air conditioning load 空调负荷air distribution 气流组织air handling unit 空气处理单元air shower 风淋室air wide pre.drop 空气侧压降aluninum accessaries in clean room 洁净室安装铝材as-completed drawing 修改竣工图ayout 设计图blass stop valve 铜闸阀canvas connecting termingal 帆布接头centigrade scale 摄氏温度chiller accessaries 水冷柜机排水及配料chiller asembly 水冷柜机安装工费chiller unit 水冷柜机基础clean bench 净化工作台clean class 洁净度clean room 洁净室 无尘室correction factor 修正系数dcc dry coll units 干盘管 district cooling 区域供冷direct return system 异程式系统displacement ventilation置换通风 drawn No.图号elevation 立面图entering air temp 进风温度 entering water temp 进水温度fahrenheit scale 华氏温度fan coil unit 风机盘管ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组final 施工图flow velocity 流速fresh air supply 新风供给fresh air unit 新风处理单元ground source heat pump 地源热泵gross weight 毛重heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa high efficiency pariculate air 高效过滤网high efficiency particulate air filters 高效空气过滤器horizontal series type 水平串联式hot water supply system 生活热水系统humidity 湿度hydraulic calculation 水力计算isometric drawing 轴测图leaving air temp 出风温度 leaving water temp 出水温度lood vacuum pump 中央集尘泵mau make up air hundling unit schedule 外气空调箱natural smoke exhausting 自然排烟net weight 净重noise reduction 消声nominal diameter 公称直径oil-burning boiler 燃油锅炉one way stop peturn valve 单向止回阀operation energy consumption 运行能耗pass box 传递箱particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法Piping accessaries水系统辅材piping asembly 配管工费plan 平面图rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule 循环组合空调单元 ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control流量比例控制ratio gear变速轮ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的，合法的；有理解能力的rationale （基本）原理；原理的阐述rationality 有理性，合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的，原状的，粗的；未加工的raw coal 原煤raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体 real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列，改组；重新定线realm 区域，范围，领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔，扩孔rear 后部，背面，后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整；重新安排[布置]rearrangement 调整，整顿；重新排列[布置]reason 理由，原因；推理reasonable 合理的，适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片，修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用，恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算；重作；重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置；重定中心；再集中receptacle 插座[孔]；容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器，暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数；相互的，相反的，住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复（运动），互换reciprocating 往复的，来回的，互相的，交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵，活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出，然后通过空调装置，再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的，回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生，回收；翻造，修复reclaimer 回收装置；再生装置reclamation 回收，再生，再利用reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合，复合，恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察，调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图recording apparatus 记录仪器recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片recording facility 记录装置recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge自记压力计recording water-gauge自记水位计recoverable 可回收的，可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air flame plate回风百叶Seat air supply座椅送风Shaft seal 轴封Shaft storage 搁架式贮藏Shake 摇动，抖动Shakedown run 试车，调动启动，试运转Shake-out 摇动，抖动Shakeproof 防振的，抗振的Shaker 振动器Shaking 摇[摆，振]动Shaking grate 振动炉排Shaking screen 振动筛Shallow 浅层，浅的，表面的Shank 柄，杆，柱体，轴Shape 造[成]型，形状[态]模型。
暖通空调专业英语
暖通空调术语abatement 减除[少]；降低，消除abatement of smoke 消减烟雾，除烟abatjour 斜片百叶窗，天窗，亮窗；遮阳abat--vent 固定百叶窗；通风帽abbertite 沥青abbreviation 缩写，略语，省略aberration 象[偏，误]差；变形ability 能力，性能ablation 烧蚀；消融；剥落ablaze 着火ablution 吹[清]除，清洗，洗净abnormal 不正常的，不规则的，变态的abrade 磨损[光]，清除abrasion 磨损abrasion--resistant 耐磨的abrasive 磨料；磨损的，研磨的abrasiveness 磨损性，磨耗abrupt 急剧的，突变的abrupt change of cross--section 截面突变abrupt contraction 突然缩小abrupt expansion 突然扩大[膨胀]abruption 断裂abscess （金属中的）砂眼，气孔，夹渣内孔abscissa 横坐标absolute 绝对的absolute altitude 标高，绝对高度，海拔absolute atmosphere 绝对大气压absolute black body 绝对黑体absolute filter 高效过滤器，绝对过滤器[具有99.9%以上效率并能过滤直径达0.01（微米）的颗粒尘埃的空气过滤器]absolute heating effect 绝对热效应；绝对供暖效果absolute humidity 绝对湿度[在水蒸气和干燥空气的混合物中，单位容积内所含水汽的质量] absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute vacuum 绝对真空absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute zero 绝对零度[理论上，分子热运动完全停止时的温度]absorb 吸收absorbability 吸收性absorbable 可吸收性absorbate 吸收物[被吸收剂吸收的物质]absorbent 吸收剂；有吸收能力的absorbent carbon 活性炭absorbent charcoal 活性炭，吸收性炭absorbent concentration 吸收浓度absorbent equipment 吸收装置absorbent filter 吸收性过滤器absorbent pressure 吸收压力absorbent process 吸收过程absorbent temperature 吸收温度absorber 吸收器[吸收式制冷机中的一部分，制冷剂蒸气在其中被吸收]；减振器，阻尼器absorbility 吸收能力absorbing tower 吸收塔absorbing--type gas air filter 吸附式除气用空气过滤器absorptance 吸收系数[一个表面所吸收的辐射能流速率与该表面所接受的能流速率之比] absorption 吸收；吸收作用absorption brine chilling unit 吸收式盐水冷却设备absorption capacity 吸收容量absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption cooling 吸收式供冷absorption efficiency 吸收效率absorption factor 吸收系数[见absorptance]absorption heat 吸收热absorption hygrometer 吸收湿度计[根据吸湿材料所吸收的水蒸气量来测定大气湿度的仪器] absorption machine 吸收式机absorption of heat 吸热absorption of shock 缓冲，减absorption refrigerating machine 吸收式制冷机absorption refrigerating plant 吸收式制冷装置absorption refrigeration 吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration system 吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigerator 吸收式冰箱absorption silencer 吸收式消音器absorption system 吸收式系统[制冷剂的蒸汽为液体或固体所吸收，然后加热析出的制冷系统] absorption--type refrigerating unit 吸收式制冷机组absorptive 吸收性的absorptive drying 吸收式干燥法absorptivity 吸收率，吸收能力，吸收系数abstract 摘要，小计；萃取[提出]物；提出，抽出，除去；概括abstract heat 散热abstraction 抽出，提取abutment 支座，支点；接合点academy 学院，研究院，学会，协会accelerate 加速，促进accelerant 加速剂，促进剂accelerated circulation 加速循环acceleration 加速度，加速作用acceleration due to gravity 重力加速度acceleration of falling body 落体加速度accelerator 加速器accelerometer 加速计acceptable 合格，容许的，验收的acceptable standard 通用标准acceptable test 验收试验acceptance 验收，认可acceptance check 验收检查acceptance of materials 材料验收acceptance of work 工程验收access 通道；[出]入口，进入；接近access cover 检修盖access door 检查门，人孔access eye 检查孔hatch 检查门，人孔accessible 能进入的accessible canal 可通行通道accessible compressor 易卸压缩机，现场用压缩机accessible hermetic compressor unit 半封闭式压缩机组accessible trench 可通行地沟access of air 空气通路；空气流入accessories 附属设备accessory 附[备]件；附属的，附加的accident （偶然）事故，意外；破坏accidental 偶然的，意外的；附带的，随机的accidental admission of vapour 蒸汽漏入accidental maintenance 事故维修accidental prevention 安全措施acclimatization 气候适应，驯化作用[使动物或植物适应新的气候]accommodate 适应；容纳；调节；供应accommodation coefficient 适应系数accordion door 折门，折叠门account 计算书；说明；核算accountability 可计量性accumulate 积聚，堆积accumulate timber 层压材料，胶合板[2~10mm 厚的几张材料用高频加热器粘合起来的一种板材]accumulation 积聚，累[积]加；存储accumulation of cold 蓄冷accumulation of heat 蓄热accumulator 蓄热[能]器；蓄电池；贮液器，低压平衡筒[装在制冷装置低压侧的容器，用以供给满液式系统循环用的液体，或用来减低脉动]accuracy 精[精密，精确]度，准确度；准确；准确性accuracy of adjustment 调节精度accuracy of instrument 仪表精度accuracy of manufacture 制造精度accuracy of measurement 测量精度accurate control 精确控制acetic acid 醋酸acetone 丙酮acetylene 乙炔acetylene apparatus 乙炔气焊设备acetylene burner 乙炔燃烧器acetylene gas 乙炔气acetylene gas generator 乙炔发生器acetylene pipe 乙炔管acetylene station 乙炔站acetylene welding 乙炔焊，气焊acid 酸acid cleaning 酸洗acid degree 酸度acidification 酸化，氧化acidimeter 酸液比重计，酸度计acidity 酸性acidless 无酸的acidproof 防酸；耐[防]酸的acidproof material 耐酸材料acidresistant 耐酸的，抗酸的acidresisting 耐酸的acidresisting concrete 耐酸混凝土acid smuts 酸性烟尘acid test 酸性试验acme 峰，极点，最高点acoumeter = acousimeter 测听计acoustic(al) 声学的，听觉的acoustic absorptivity 吸声能力，吸声率[系数]acoustical absorbent 吸声材料acoustical attenuation 声衰减acoustical baffle 声障板acoustical behavior 声学性能acoustical conductivity 传声性，声导率acoustical damper 消声器acoustical material 传声[声学]材料acoustical thermometer 声学温度计[一种通过测量在某种气体中的声速来计温的温度计，用于测深低温]acoustical treatment 音响处理，防声措施acoustic board 隔音板，吸声板acoustic celotex board 隔音[甘蔗]板，隔音纤维板acoustic -- celotextile 甘蔗纤维吸声板acoustic filter 消声器，滤声器acoustic frequency 声频[30Hz（赫）--20Hz(千赫)]acoustic hangovers 声迟滞acoustic impedance 声阻抗acoustic insulation 隔声acoustic isolation 隔声acoustic lining 隔音衬板acoustic meter 比声计acoustic noise 噪声acoustic paint 吸声油漆，吸声涂料acoustic pick--up 拾声器，唱头acoustic plaster 吸声灰浆acoustic pressure level 声压级acoustic radiation pressure 声压，声辐射压acoustic reflectivity 声反射性；声反射比[系数]acoustic resistance 声阻力acoustic resonance 声共鸣acoustics(复) 声学，音响效果acoustic transmissivity 声透射性，声透射比[系数]acoustic velocity 声速acrylate resin enamel paint 丙烯酸合成树脂漆acrylic plastics(复) 丙烯酸塑料act 条例，法令，决议acting head 作用压头，有效水头actinic glass 光化玻璃actinograph 辐射仪actinometer 曝光计action 作用，影响，效应；作用力；操作action of blast 鼓风效应activated 活性的activated alumina 活性矾土，活性铝土，活性氧化铝[一种容易吸附水分的氧化铝] activated bauxite 活性矾土activated carbon 活性炭[能吸附挥发物的多孔性炭]activated charcoal 活性炭activation 活化，激活activator 活化剂，提高灵敏度装置active 活性的，主动的，灵敏的；放射性的active fuel bed 燃料燃烧层active furnace area 炉底有效面积active grate area 炉排有效面积active solar heating 主动式太阳能供暖activity 活性的；放射性；功率actual 真实的，有效的，现行的actual budget 决算actual cycle 实际循环actual displacement 实际排量[压缩机在单位时间内，按进气条件所排出气体的实际体积] actual gas 实际气体actual internal area 流通截面actuate 起动actuating 操纵的actuating cam 推动凸轮actuating device 调节[传动]装置actuating mechanism 执行机构actuating medium 工质actuating motor 起动[伺服]电动机actuating pressure 工作压力actuating signal 动作信号actuating system 传动系统actuating unit 驱动机组，动力机构，动力传动装置actuation 开[启、传]动actuation time （继电器）动作时间actuator 调节器，传动装置，（调节器的）执行机构，启动器actuator governor 调速控制器acyclic 非周期性的；单级的adapt 使适应，修改adaptability 适应性，灵活性，适应能力adaptation 适应；配合；修改adapter 附件；接合器，转接器adapter connector 接头，接头adapter glass 玻璃接头分线盒adapter junction box 分线盒adapter kit 成套附件adapter sleeve 紧固套，连接套管adaptive 适合的，适用的adaptive control system 自适应控制系统adaptor = adapter 附件;接合器,接头addendum 附录adder 加法器addition 增加,附加;加入;加法;扩建部分additional 附加的additional equipment 辅助设备,附加设备additive 添加剂;添加的,附加的adequate 适当的,充分的adhere 粘着,附着,连接adherence 粘着,附着adherent 粘附的,附着的adhesion 粘附力,粘着力,附着力,附着作用adhesive 胶粘剂,胶粘的adhesive bitumen primer 冷底子油adhesive force 粘附力adhesive strength 胶粘强度adiabat 绝热线, 等焓线adiabatic 绝热的,等焓的adiabatic calorimeter 绝热热量计adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic combustion 绝热燃烧adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic condensation 绝热冷凝adiabatic condition 绝热状态adiabatic constant 绝热常数adiabatic cooling line 绝热冷却曲线adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic demagnetization 绝热去磁adiabatic efficiency 指示[绝热]效率[压缩机压缩单位质量制冷剂所消耗的功与一理想压缩机压缩同一质量的制冷剂的功之比]adiabatic exchanger 绝热交换器adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic exponent 绝热指数adiabatic humidifying 绝热加湿adiabatic indicated efficiency 绝热指示效率adiabatic mixing 绝热混合adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic saturation 绝热饱和adiabatic stabilization 绝热稳定adiabatic system 绝热系统adiabatic temperature 绝热温度adjacent 邻接的,交界的adjust 调节,校[调,修]正adjust a bearing 调整轴承adjustability 可调性adjustable 可调节的adjustable blade 可调叶片adjustable bracket 可调[活动]托架adjustable capillary valve 可调毛细管阀adjustable contact 可调触点adjustable damper 可调风门adjustable guide vane 可调导叶adjustable head t-square 活头丁字尺adjustable instrument mounting 仪表的可调节支架,仪表调节装置adjustable louvers 活动百页窗adjustable pipe tongs 活动管钳adjustable spanner 活动扳手adjustable wrench 活动扳手adjuster 调整器,调节装置,调整工,装配工adjusting 调节的,校正的adjusting bolt 调整螺栓adjusting damper 调节风门adjusting device 调整装置adjusting instrument 调节器adjusting key 调整键adjusting nut 调整螺母adjusting screw 调整螺钉,调整[校正]螺丝adjusting spring 调整弹簧adjustment 调整,校正adjustment curve 校正曲线adjustment factor 修正系数adjust to zero 调整到零位adjutage 喷射管,放水管admeasurement 测量,度量,尺寸administrate=administer 管理,操作,执行administration 管理,控制,执行administration building 行政办公楼admissibility 可允许度admission 允许进入,通入；汽缸(被工作气体)充满程度；进汽度admission intake 进气admission port 进气口admission valve 进气阀admission velocity 进[吸]入速度admit 进气；注入,放进；容纳,承认,容许admittance 进入,通道,公差admitting pipe 进入管,进气管,进水管admix 混[掺]合admixture 掺合物;掺合adopt 采用,接受adsorb 吸附adsorbent 吸附剂,吸附物质,吸附的adsorbent concentration 吸附浓度adsorbent equipment 吸附设备adsorbent pressure 吸附压力adsorbent process 吸附过程adsorbent temperature 吸附温度adsorber 吸附器adsorption 吸附作用adsorption capacity 吸附容量adsorption coefficient 吸附系数adsorption isotherms 吸附等温线adsorption refrigeration 吸附制冷adsorption system 吸附系统advance 推进,提前,改进advance copy (新书)样本,试行本advance of admission 提前进气advance of release 提前排气advancing side of belt 皮带拉紧边(受拉部分)advantage 优点,利益,好处,便利advantageous 有利的advection 水平气流,对流advise 劝告,通告,建议advisory engineer 顾问工程师aedian fan 风动风机aerate 充(曝)气aerated 通风的；同空气混合的aerated concrete 加气混凝土aeration 充气的,通风的,透气,曝气,气浴[使物质或某空间处于新鲜空气循环中] aeration-cooling 通风降温aeration-drying 通风干燥aeration tank 曝气池aeration test 充气试验aerator 充气器,曝气设备,通气器aerial pollution 空气污染aerify 充气;使气化aerocrete aeroconcrete 加气混凝土aerodromometer 风速表[计]aerodynamic 空气动力学aerodynamic action 气动力作用aerodynamical analysis 空气动力学分析aerodynamic characteristic curve 空气动力特性曲线aerodynamic coefficient 空气动力系数aerodynamic controls 气动控制aerodynamic form 流线形,气流形aerodynamics 空气动力学aerodynamics of heat system 热系统空气动力学aerofilter 空气过滤器aerofoil 翼型aerofoil blade fan 机翼型叶片风机[具有流线形叶片的轴流风机]aerofoil fan 轴流通风机aerograph 气象记录仪aerography 气象图表,气象学aerojet 空气射流aerology 气象学aerometer 气体比重计,气量计aerophore 防毒面具,通风面具[矿工用压缩空气面具]aerosol 烟雾,尘;气溶胶;空悬液滴[悬浮在空气中的非常小的液体颗粒] aerosolize 使成烟的雾状散开aerosphere 大气,大气层aerostatic(al) 空气静力学的aerostatics 空气静力学aerothermopressor 气动热力增压器affect 影响;损伤;起作用affinity 亲合性,亲合力,相似affix 附件[录],添加剂afflux 流入;汇[集]流,聚集afire 着火的aflame 燃烧的,冒烟的afterbody 尾部afterburner 补燃器,复燃室afterburning 补燃,燃尽,烧完aftercombustion 燃[烧]完,补充[再次]燃烧aftercondenser 后冷凝器aftercooler 后冷却器,二次冷却器,(压缩机后的)空气冷却器aftercooling 再冷却[指温度调整后再冷却]afterdrying 再次干燥after end 后端afterfilter 后过滤器afterflaming 补充燃烧after flow 塑性变形,残余塑性流动afterheat 余热,后加热afterheat cooling 二次冷却,后冷却ertreatment 再处理age 使用年限,时期;老化,时效age hardening 时效硬化,老化ageing 时效,陈[老]化agency 动作,作用,介质,工具,代办,机构agent 剂,试剂,介质,因素agent of fusion 熔剂,焊剂[药]aggregate 机组,集合[综合]体;总计,骨料,填充料aggregate capacity 总功率;总容量;机组功率aggregation 聚集体aggressive agent 侵蚀剂aging=ageing 老[陈]化agitate 搅动，拨火agitation 搅拌[动]；拨火；激励agitator 搅拌器agreement 契约，合同，协议，一致；符合aid 工具，设备，辅助设备；辅助air 空气，通风，通气；风动的，气动的air accumulation 集气air admitting surface 进风口面积air agitation 空气搅动air analysis 空气分析air-and-water system 气--水系统air anion-generator 负离子发生器air atomizer 空气雾化器air atomizing 空气雾化air atomizing burner 空气雾化喷油嘴air balance 空气平衡air-bath 空气浴air-bed 气垫air-blanketing 空气夹层（覆盖）air change method 换气法air change rate 换气次数，通风换气次数[单位时间（通常以每小时计）的全面换气次数air changes per hour 每小时换气次数air channel 风道air chimney 竖通风道，通风井air chute 风道air circuit 空气管道系统air circulation 空气循环[在一个封闭的空间内，空气的自然或强制运动]air circulation ratio 换气次数air classifier 气体分离器air cleaner 空气净化装置，空气似鱗除掉空气中含有的固体或液体颗粒的设备]air cleaning 空气净化[洁净]air cleaning devices 空气清洁装置air cock 气阀，放气旋塞air cock on the radiator 散热器放气阀air collector 集气罐air-compressor 空气压缩机air condenser 风冷冷凝器air-condition 空气调节air-conditioned room 空气调节房间air-conditioned space 空调空间air conditioner 空气调节器[可同时控制温度、湿度、纯净度等几种空气参数的组装设备]air-conditioning 空气调节[同时控制温度，湿度，纯净度和分配的空气处理法，用以适应空调场所的需要。