暖通词汇-中英文对照0703(共16页)
暖通专业词汇中英文对照
暖通专业词汇中英文对照2007年04月10日星期二下午 02:30暖通专业词汇中英文对照air conditioning load空调负荷air distribution气流组织air handling unit 空气处理单元air shower 风淋室air wide pre.drop空气侧压降aluminum accessories in clean room 洁净室安装铝材brass stop valve 铜闸阀canvas connecting termingal 帆布接头centigrade scale 摄氏温度chiller accessories水冷机组配件chiller assembly水冷机组组装clean bench 净化工作台clean class 洁净度clean room 洁净室无尘室correction factor修正系数dry coil units 干盘管district cooling 区域供冷direct return system直接回水系统displacement ventilation置换通风drawing No.图号elevation立面图entering air temp进风温度entering water temp进水温度fahrenheit scale 华氏温度fan coil unit 风机盘管ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组flow velocity 流速fresh air supply 新风供给fresh air unit 新风处理机组ground source heat pump地源热泵gross weight 毛重heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa high efficiency particulate air 高效过滤网high efficiency particulate air filters高效空气过滤器horizontal series type水平串联式hot water supply system生活热水系统humidity 湿度hydraulic calculation水力计算isometric drawing轴测图layout 设计图leaving air temp 出风温度leaving water temp出水温度lood vacuum pump中央集尘泵mau make up air hundling unit schedule 外气空调箱natural smoke exhausting自然排烟net weight 净重noise reduction消声nominal diameter 公称直径oil-burning boiler燃油锅炉one way stop peturn valve 单向止回阀operation energy consumption运行能耗pass box 传递箱particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法Piping accessaries 水系统辅材piping assembly 配管rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 变速轮 ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的，合法的；有理解能力的rationale （基本）原理；原理的阐述rationality 有理性，合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的，原状的，粗的；未加工的raw coal 原煤 raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列，改组；重新定线realm 区域，范围，领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔，扩孔rear 后部，背面，后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整；重新安排[布置]rearrangement 调整，整顿；重新排列[布置]reason 理由，原因；推理reasonable 合理的，适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片，修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用，恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算；重作；重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置；重定中心；再集中receptacle 插座[孔]；容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器，暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数；相互的，相反的，住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复（运动），互换reciprocating 往复的，来回的，互相的，交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵，活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出，然后通过空调装置，再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的，回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生，回收；翻造，修复reclaimer 回收装置；再生装置reclamation 回收，再生，再利用reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合，复合，恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察，调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图recording apparatus 记录仪器recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片recording facility 记录装置recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge 自记压力计recording water-gauge 自记水位计recoverable 可回收的，可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air flame plate回风百叶title 图名two-speed motor双速电机ultra low penetration air filter 超高空气效过滤器unidirectional air flow clean rooms单向流洁净室vacuum 真空vibration isolation减振virbrate free double poles terminal防震双球软接头water flow水流量water piping fittings 水管吊支架water to water plate heat exchangers板换water wide pre.drop水侧压降由热心网友《补充》：air balance 风量平衡air barrel 空气室air blanket 空气夹层air blast 强气流,鼓风,强制通风air blast cooling 吹风式冷却air blast connection pipe 风管air blast freezer 强制通风冻结间air blast freezer tuunel 强制通风冻结隧道air blast freezing 强制通风冻结air blast freezing plant 强制通风冻结装置air bleed hole 排气孔air bleed system 抽气方式air bleeder 放气管air blow aeration 散气式通风air blower 鼓风机air blowing 吹气,空气吹污air blowpipe 吹气管air bottle 压缩空气瓶air box 空气室air brake 空气制动器air breather 通风装置,通风孔rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 变速轮 ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的，合法的；有理解能力的rationale （基本）原理；原理的阐述rationality 有理性，合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的，原状的，粗的；未加工的raw coal 原煤 raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列，改组；重新定线realm 区域，范围，领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔，扩孔rear 后部，背面，后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整；重新安排[布置]rearrangement 调整，整顿；重新排列[布置]reason 理由，原因；推理reasonable 合理的，适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片，修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用，恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算；重作；重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置；重定中心；再集中receptacle 插座[孔]；容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器，暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数；相互的，相反的，住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复（运动），互换reciprocating 往复的，来回的，互相的，交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵，活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出，然后通过空调装置，再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的，回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生，回收；翻造，修复reclaimer 回收装置；再生装置reclamation 回收，再生，再利用reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合，复合，恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察，调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图recording apparatus 记录仪器recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片recording facility 记录装置recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge 自记压力计recording water-gauge 自记水位计recoverable 可回收的，可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air flame plate回风百叶Seat air supply座椅送风Shaft seal 轴封Shaft storage 搁架式贮藏Shake 摇动，抖动Shakedown run 试车，调动启动，试运转Shake-out 摇动，抖动Shakeproof 防振的，抗振的Shaker 振动器Shaking 摇[摆，振]动Shaking grate 振动炉排Shaking screen 振动筛Shallow 浅层，浅的，表面的Shank 柄，杆，柱体，轴Shape 造[成]型，形状[态]模型。
(完整版)暖通空调英语专业词汇大全
附录英汉对照索引AA-weighted sound pressure level A声级（96）absolute humidity 绝对湿度（2）absolute roughness 绝对粗糙度（25）absorbate 吸收质（49）absorbent 吸收剂（49）absorbent 吸声材料（100）absorber 吸收器（85）absorptance for solar radiation 太阳辐射热吸收系数（60）absorption equipment 吸收装置（49）absorption of gas and vapo[u]r 气体吸收（48）absorptiong refrige rationg cycle 吸收式制冷循环（80）absorption-type refrigerating machine吸收式制冷机（84）access door 检查门（55）acoustic absorptivity 吸声系数（100）actual density 真密度（44）actuating element 执行机构（94）actuator 执行机构（94）adaptive control system 自适应控制系统（93）additional factor for exterior door 外门附加率（19）additional factor for intermittent heating 间歇附加率（19）additional factor for wind force 高度附加率（19）additional heat loss 风力附加率（19）adiabatic humidification 附加耗热量（18）adiabatic humidiflcation 绝热加湿（66）adsorbate 吸附质（49）adsorbent 吸附剂（49）adsorber 吸附装置（49）adsorption equipment 吸附装置（49）adsorption of gas and vapo[u]r 气体吸附（48）aerodynamic noise 空气动力噪声（98）aerosol 气溶胶（43）air balance 风量平衡（35）air changes 换气次数（35）air channel 风道（51）air cleanliness 空气洁净度（104）air collector 集气罐（31）air conditioning 空气调节（59）air conditioning condition 空调工况（76）air conditioning equipment 空气调节设备（70）air conditioning machine room 空气调节机房（59）air conditioning system 空气调节系统（62）air conditioning system cooling load 空气调节系统冷负荷（62）air contaminant 空气污染物（51）air-cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器（82）air cooler 空气冷却器（74）air curtain 空气幕（30）air cushion shock absorber 空气弹簧隔振器（101）air distribution 气流组织（68）air distributor 空气分布器（54）air-douche unit with water atomization喷雾风扇（56）air duct 风管、风道（51）air filter 空气过滤器（58）air handling equipment 空气调节设备（70）air handling unit room 空气调节机房（59）air header 集合管（52）air humidity 空气湿度（2）air inlet 风口（54）air intake 进风口（41）air manifold 集合管（52）air opening 风口（54）air pollutant 空气污染物（51）air pollution 大气污染（50）air preheater 空气预热器（73）air return method 回风方式（70）air return mode 回风方式（70）air return through corridor 走廊回风（70）air space 空气间层（15）air supply method 送风方式（69）air supply mode 送风方式（69）air supply (suction) opening with slide plate 插板式送（吸）风口（54）air supply volume per unit area 单位面积送风量（69）air temperature 空气温度（2）air through tunnel 地道风（40）air-to-air total heat exchanger 全热换热器（73）air-to-cloth ratio 气布比（48）air velocity at work area 作业地带空气流速（5）air velocity at work place 工作地点空气流速（4）air vent 放气阀（31）air-water systen 空气—水系统（64）airborne particles 大气尘（43）air hater 空气加热器（29）airspace 空气间层（15）alarm signal 报警信号（90）ail-air system 全空气系统（63）all-water system 全水系统（64）allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度允许波动范围（5）ambient noise 环境噪声（97）ammonia 氨（78）amplification factor of centrolled plant 调节对象放大系数（87）amplitude 振幅（100）anergy （77）angle of repose 安息角（44）ange of slide 滑动角（44）angle scale 热湿比（67）angle valve 角阀（31）annual [value] 历年值（3）annual coldest month 历年最冷月（3）annual hottest month 历年最热月（3）anticorrosive 缓蚀剂（78）antifreeze agent 防冻剂（78）antifreeze agent 防冻剂（78）apparatus dew point 机器露点（67）apparent density 堆积密度（45）aqua-ammoniaabsorptiontype-refrigerating machine 氨—水吸收式制冷机（84）aspiation psychrometer 通风温湿度计（102）Assmann aspiration psychrometer 通风温湿度计（102）atmospheric condenser 淋激式冷凝器（83）atmospheric diffusion 大气扩散（40）atmospheric dust 大气尘（43）atmospheric pollution 大气污染（50）atmospheric pressure 大气压力（6atmospheric stability 大气稳定度（50）atmospheric transparency 大气透明度（10）atmospheric turblence 大气湍流（50）automatic control 自动控制（86）automatic roll filter 自动卷绕式过滤器（58）automatic vent 自动放气阀（32）available pressure 资用压力（27）average daily sol-air temperature 日平均综合温度（60）axial fan 轴流式通风机（55）azeotropic mixture refrigerant 共沸溶液制冷剂（77）Bback-flow preventer 防回流装置（53）back pressure of steam trap 凝结水背压力（14）back pressure return 余压回水（15）background noise 背景噪声（98）back plate 挡风板（39）bag filler 袋式除尘器（57）baghouse 袋式除尘器（57）barometric pressure 大气压力（6）basic heat loss 基本耗热量（18）bend muffler 消声弯头（100）bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计（102）black globe temperature 黑球温度（2）blow off pipe 排污管（23）blowdown 排污管（23）boiler 锅炉（27）boiller house 锅炉房（14）boiler plant 锅炉房（14）boiler room 锅炉房（14）booster 加压泵（29）branch 支管（22）branch duct (通风) 支管（51）branch pipe 支管（22）building envelope 围护结构（15）building flow zones 建筑气流区（37）building heating entry 热力入口（15）bulk density 堆积密度（45）bushing 补心（24）butterfly damper 蝶阀（52）by-pass damper 空气加热器〕旁通阀（41）by-pass pipe 旁通管（23）Ccanopy hood 伞形罩（42）capillary tube 毛细管（84）capture velocity 控制风速（43）capture velocity 外部吸气罩（41）capturing hood 卡诺循环（79）Carnot cycle 串级调节系统（92）cascade control system 铸铁散热器（29）cast iron radiator 催化燃烧（49）catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧（49）ceilling fan 吊扇（56）ceiling panelheating 顶棚辐射采暖（12）center frequency 中心频率（97）central air conditionint system 集中式空气调节系统（63）central heating 集中采暖（11）central ventilation system 新风系统（64）centralized control 集中控制（91）centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机（82）centrifugal fan 离心式通风机（55）check damper (通风〕止回阀（53）check valve 止回阀（31）chilled water 冷水（76）chilled water system withprimary-secondary pumps 一、二次泵冷水系统（81）chimney (排气〕烟囱（50）circuit 环路（24）circulating fan 风扇（55）circulating pipe 循环管（23）circulating pump 循环泵（29）clean room 洁净室（104）cleaning hole 清扫孔（54）cleaning vacuum plant 真空吸尘装置（58）cleanout opening 清扫孔（54）clogging capacity 容尘量（47）close nipple 长丝（24）closed booth 大容积密闭罩（42）closed full flow return 闭式满管回水（15）closed loop control 闭环控制（87）closed return 闭式回水（15）closed shell and tube condenser 卧式壳管式冷凝器（82）closed shell and tube evaporator 卧式壳管式蒸发器（83）closed tank 闭式水箱（28）coefficient of accumulation of heat 蓄热系数（17）coefficient of atmospheric transpareney 大气透明度（10）coefficient of effective heat emission散热量有效系数（38）coficient of effective heat emission 传热系数（16）coefficient of locall resistance 局部阻力系数（26）coefficient of thermal storage 蓄热系数（17）coefficient of vapo[u]r 蒸汽渗透系数（18）coefficient of vapo[u]r 蒸汽渗透系数（18）coil 盘管（74）collection efficiency 除尘效率（47）combustion of gas and vapo[u]r 气体燃烧（58）comfort air conditioning 舒适性空气调节（59）common section 共同段（25）compensator 补偿器（31）components (通风〕部件（52）compression 压缩（79）compression-type refrigerating machine压缩式制冷机（81）compression-type refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统（81）compression-type refrigeration 压缩式制冷（80）compression-type refrigeration cycle 压缩式制冷循环（79）compression-type water chiller 压缩式冷水机组（81）concentratcd heating 集中采暖（11）concentration of harmful substance 有害物质浓度（36）condensate drain pan 凝结水盘（74）condensate pipe 凝结水管（22）condensate pump 凝缩水泵（29）condensate tank 凝结水箱（28）condensation 冷凝（79）condensation of vapo[u]r 气体冷凝（49）condenser 冷凝器（82）condensing pressure 冷凝压力（75）condensing temperature 冷凝温度（75）condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组（81）conditioned space 空气调节房间（59）conditioned zone 空气调节区（59）conical cowl 锥形风帽（52）constant humidity system 恒湿系统（64）constant temperature and humidity system 恒温恒湿系统（64）constant temperature system 恒温系统（64）constant value control 定值调节（91）constant volume air conditioning system 定风量空气调节系统（63）continuous dust dislodging 连续除灰（48）continuous dust dislodging 连续除灰（48）continuous heating 连续采暖（11）contour zone 稳定气流区（38）control device 控制装置（86）control panel 控制屏（95）control valve 调节阀（95）control velocity 控制风速（43）controlled natural ventilation 有组织自然通风（37）controlled plant 调节对象（86）controlled variable 被控参数（86）controller 调节器（94）convection heating 对流采暖（12）convector 对流散热器（29）cooling 降温、冷却（39、66）cooling air curtain 冷风幕（74）cooling coil 冷盘管（74）cooling coil section 冷却段（72）cooling load from heat 传热冷负荷（62）cooling load from outdoor air 新风冷负荷（62）cooling load from ventilation 新风冷负荷（62）cooling load temperature 冷负荷温度（62）cooling system 降温系统（40）cooling tower 冷却塔（83）cooling unit 冷风机组（56）cooling water 冷却水（76）correcting element 调节机构（95）correcting unit 执行器（94）correction factor for orientaion 朝向修正率（19）corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂（78）coupling 管接头（23）cowl 伞形风帽（52）criteria for noise control cross 噪声控频标准（98）cross fan 四通（24）crross-flow fan 贯流式通风机（55）cross-ventilation 穿堂风（37）cut diameter 分割粒径（47）cyclone 旋风除尘器（56）cyclone dust separator 旋风除尘器（56）cylindrical ventilator 筒形风帽（52）Ddaily range 日较差（6）damping factot 衰减倍数（17）data scaning 巡回检测（90）days of heating period 采暖期天数（9）deafener 消声器（99）decibel(dB) 分贝（96）degree-days of heating period 采暖期度日数（9）degree of subcooling 过冷度（79）degree of superheat 过热度（80）dehumidification 减湿（66）dehumidifying cooling 减湿冷却（66）density of dust particle 真密度（44）derivative time 微分时间（89）design conditions 计算参数（2）desorption 解吸（49）detecting element 检测元件（93）detention period 延迟时间（18）deviation 偏差（87）dew-point temperature 露点温度（2）dimond-shaped damper 菱形叶片调节阀（53）differential pressure type flowmeter 差压流量计（103）diffuser air supply 散流器（54）diffuser air supply 散流器送风（69）direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统（64）direct combustion 直接燃烧（48）direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器（28）direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统（92）direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器（83）direct-fired lithiumbromideabsorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机（85）direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统（80）direct return system 异程式系统（20）direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射（10）discharge pressure 排气压力（76）discharge temperature 排气温度（76）dispersion 大气扩散（49）district heat supply 区域供热（15）district heating 区域供热（15）disturbance frequency 扰动频率（100）dominant wind direction 最多风向（7）double-effect lithium-bromideabsorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机（85）double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器（82）down draft 倒灌（39）downfeed system 上分式系统（21）downstream spray pattern 顺喷（67）drain pipe 泄水管（23）drain pipe 排污管（23）droplet 液滴（44）drv air 干空气（65）dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表（102）dry-bulb temperature 干球温度（2）dry cooling condition 干工况（67）dry dust separator 干式除尘器（56）dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器（83）dry return pipe 干式凝结水管（22）dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器（72）dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统（63）dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统（63）duct 风管、风道（51）dust 粉尘（43）dust capacity 容尘量（47）dust collector 除尘器（56）dust concentration 含尘浓度（46）dust control 除尘（46）dust-holding capacity 容尘量（47）dust removal 除尘（46）dust removing system 除尘系统（46）dust sampler 粉尘采样仪（104）dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪（104）dust separation 除尘（45）dust separator 除尘器（56）dust source 尘源（45）dynamic deviation 动态偏差（88）Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer 经济传热阻（17）economic velocity 经济流速（26）efective coefficient of local resistance 折算局部阻力系数（26）effective legth 折算长度（25）effective stack height 烟囱有效高度（50）effective temperature difference 送风温差（70）ejector 喷射器（85）ejetor 弯头（24）elbow 电加热器（73）electric heater 电加热段（71）electric panel heating 电热辐射采暖（13）electric precipitator 电除尘器（57）electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖（13）electricresistance hu-midkfier 电阻式加湿器（72）electro-pneumatic convertor 电—气转换器（94）electrode humidifler 电极式加湿器（73）electrostatic precipi-tator 电除尘器（57）eliminator 挡水板（74）emergency ventilation 事故通风（34）emergency ventilation system 事故通风系统（40）emission concentration 排放浓度（51）enclosed hood 密闭罩（42）enthalpy 焓（76）enthalpy control system 新风〕焓值控制系统（91）enthalpy entropy chart 焓熵图（77）entirely ventilation 全面通风（33）entropy 熵（76）environmental noise 环境噪声（97）equal percentage flow characteristic 等百分比流量特性（89）equivalent coefficient of local resistance 当量局部阻力系数（26）equivalent length 当量长度（25）equivalent[continuous A] sound level 等效〔连续A〕声级（96）evaporating pressure 蒸发压力（75）evaporating temperature 蒸发温度（75）evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器（83）evaporator 蒸发器（83）excess heat 余热（35）excess pressure 余压（37）excessive heat 余热（35）exergy （76）exhaust air rate 排风量（35）exhaust fan 排风机（41）exhaust fan room 排风机室（41）exhaust hood 局部排风罩（41）exhaust inlet 吸风口（54）exhaust opening 吸风口（54）exhaust opening orinlet 风口（54）exhaust outlet 排风口（54）exaust vertical pipe 排气〕烟囱（50）exhausted enclosure 密闭罩（42）exit 排风口（54）expansion 膨胀（79）expansion pipe 膨胀管（23）explosion proofing 防爆（36）expansion steam trap 恒温式疏水器（32）expansion tank 膨胀水箱（28）extreme maximum temperature 极端最高温度（6）extreme minimum temperature 极端最低温度（6）Ffabric collector 袋式除尘器（57）face tube 皮托管（103）face velocity 罩口风速（42）fan 通风机（55）fan-coil air-conditioning system 风机盘管空气调节系统（64）fan-coil system 风机盘管空气调节系统（64）fan-coil unit 风机盘管机组（72）fan house 通风机室（41）fan room 通风机室（41）fan section 风机段（72）feed-forward control 前馈控制（91）feedback 反馈（86）feeding branch tlo radiator 散热器供热支管（23）fibrous dust 纤维性粉尘（43）fillter cylinder for sampling 滤筒采样管（104）fillter efficiency 过滤效率（47）fillter section 过滤段（71）filltration velocity 过滤速度（48）final resistance of filter 过滤器终阻力（47）fire damper 防火阀（53）fire prevention 防火（36）fire protection 防火（36）fire-resisting damper 防火阀（53）fittings (通风〕配件（52）fixed set-point control 定值调节（91）fixed support 固定支架（24）fixed time temperature (humidity) 定时温（湿）度（5）flame combustion 热力燃烧（48）flash gas 闪发气体（78）flash steam 二次蒸汽（14）flexible duct 软管（52）flexible joint 柔性接头（52）float type steam trap 浮球式疏水器（32）float valve 浮球阀（31）floating control 无定位调节（88）flooded evaporator 满液式蒸发器（83）floor panel heating 地板辐射采暖（13）flow capacity of control valve 调节阀流通能力（90）flow characteristic of control valve 调节阀流量特性（89）foam dust separator 泡沫除尘器（57）follow-up control system 随动系统（92）forced ventilation 机械通风（33）forward flow zone 射流区（69）foul gas 不凝性气体（78）four-pipe water system 四管制水系统（65）fractional separation efficiency 分级除尘效率（47）free jet 自由射流（68）free sillica 游离二氧化硅（43）free silicon dioxide 游离二氧化硅（43）freon 氟利昂（77）frequency interval 频程（97）frequency of wind direction 风向频率（7）fresh air handling unit 新风机组（71）fresh air requirement 新风量（67）friction factor 摩擦系数（25）friction loss 摩擦阻力（25）frictional resistance 摩擦阻力（25）fume 烟〔雾〕（44）fumehood 排风柜（42）fumes 烟气（44）Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖（13）gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器（30）gas purger 不凝性气体分离器（84）gate valve 闸阀（31）general air change 全面通风（33）general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风（33）general ventilation 全面通风（33）generator 发生器（85）global radiation 总辐射（10）grade efficiency 分级除尘效率（47）granular bed filter 颗粒层除尘器（57）granulometric distribution 粒径分布（44）gravel bed filter 颗粒层除尘器（57）gravity separator 沉降室（56）ground-level concentration 落地浓度（51）guide vane 导流板（52）Hhair hygrometor 毛发湿度计（102）hand pump 手摇泵（29）harmful gas and vapo[u]r 有害气体（48）harmful substance 有害物质（35）header 分水器、集水器（30、31）heat and moisture transfer 热湿交换（67）heat balance 热平衡（35）heat conduction coefficient 导热系数（16）heat conductivity 导热系数（16）heat distributing network 热网（15）heat emitter 散热器（29）heat endurance 热稳定性（17）heat exchanger 换热器（27）heat flowmeter 热流计（103）heat flow rate 热流量（16）heat gain from appliance and equipment 设备散热量（61）heat gain from lighting 照明散热量（61）heat gain from occupant 人体散热量（61）heat insulating window 保温窗（41）heat(thermal)insuation 隔热（39）heat(thermal)lag 延迟时间（18）heat loss 耗热量（18）heat loss by infiltration 冷风渗透耗热量（19）heat-operated refrigerating system 热力制冷系统（81）heat-operated refrigetation 热力制冷（80）heat pipe 热管（74）heat pump 热泵（85）heat pump air conditioner 热泵式空气调节器（71）heat release 散热量（38）heat resistance 热阻（16）heat screen 隔热屏（39）heat shield 隔热屏（39）heat source 热源（13）heat storage 蓄热（61）heat storage capacity 蓄热特性（61）heat supply 供热（14）heat supply network 热网（15）heat transfer 传热（15）heat transmission 传热（15）heat wheel 转轮式换热器（73）heated thermometer anemometer 热风速仪（103）heating 采暖、供热、加热（11、14、66）heating appliance 采暖设备（27）heating coil 热盘管（74）heating coil section 加热段（71）heating equipment 采暖设备（27）heating load 热负荷（19）heating medium 热媒（13）heating medium parameter 热媒参数（14）heating pipeline 采暖管道（22）heating system 采暖系统（20）heavy work 重作业（105）high-frequency noise 高频噪声（98）high-pressure ho twater heating 高温热水采暖（12）high-pressure steam heating 高压蒸汽采暖（12）high temperature water heating 高温热水采暖（12）hood 局部排风罩（41）horizontal water-film syclonet 卧式旋风水膜除尘器（57）hot air heating 热风采暖（12）hot air heating system 热风采暖系统（20）hot shop 热车间（39）hot water boiler 热水锅炉（27）hot water heating 热水采暖（11）hot water system 热水采暖系统（20）hot water pipe 热水管（22）hot workshop 热车间（39）hourly cooling load 逐时冷负荷（62）hourly sol-air temperature 逐时综合温度（60）humidification 加湿（66）humidifier 加湿器（72）humididier section 加湿段（71）humidistat 恒湿器（94）humidity ratio 含湿量（65）hydraulic calculation 水力计算（24）hydraulic disordeer 水力失调（26）hydraulic dust removal 水力除尘（46）hydraulic resistance balance 阻力平衡（26）hydraulicity 水硬性（45）hydrophilic dust 亲水性粉尘（43）hydrophobic dust 疏水性粉尘（43）Iimpact dust collector 冲激式除尘器（58）impact tube 皮托管（103）impedance muffler 阻抗复合消声器（99）inclined damper 斜插板阀（53）index circuit 最不利环路（24）indec of thermal inertia (valueD) 热惰性指标（D值）（17）indirect heat exchanger 表面式换热器（28）indirect refrigerating sys 间接制冷系统（80）indoor air design conditions 室内在气计算参数（5）indoor air velocity 室内空气流速（4）indoor and outdoor design conditions 室内外计算参数（2）indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度基数（5）indoor temperature (humidity) 室内温（湿）度（4）induction air-conditioning system 诱导式空气调节系统（64）induction unit 诱导器（72）inductive ventilation 诱导通风（34）industral air conditioning 工艺性空气调节（59）industrial ventilation 工业通风（33）inertial dust separator 惯性除尘器（56）infiltration heat loss 冷风渗透耗热量（19）infrared humidifier 红外线加湿器（73）infrared radiant heater 红外线辐射器（30）inherent regulation of controlled plant 调节对象自平衡（87）initial concentration of dust 初始浓度（47）initial resistance of filter 过滤器初阻力（47）input variable 输入量（89）insulating layer 保温层（105）integral enclosure 整体密闭罩（42）integral time 积分时间（89）interlock protection 联锁保护（91）intermittent dust removal 定期除灰（48）intermittent heating 间歇采暖（11）inversion layer 逆温层（50）inverted bucket type steam trap 倒吊桶式疏水器（32）irradiance 辐射照度（4）isoenthalpy 等焓线（66）isobume 等湿线（66）isolator 隔振器（101）isotherm 等温线（66）isothermal humidification 等温加湿（67）isothermal jet 等温射流（68）Jjet 射流（68）jet axial velocity 射流轴心速度（69）jet divergence angle 射流扩散角（69）jet in a confined space 受限射流（68）Kkatathermometer 卡他温度计（102）Llaboratory hood 排风柜（42）lag of controlled plant 调节对象滞后（87）large space enclosure 大容积密闭罩（42）latent heat 潜热（60）lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath 槽边排风罩（42）lateral hoodlength of pipe section 侧吸罩（42）length of pipe section 管段长度（25）light work 轻作业（105）limit deflection 极限压缩量（101）limit switch 限位开关（95）limiting velocity 极限流速（26）linear flow characteristic 线性流量特性（89）liquid-level ga[u]ge 液位计（103）liquid receiver 贮液器（84）lithium bromide 溴化锂（78）lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 溴化锂吸收式制冷机（84）lithium chloride resistance hygrometer氯化锂电阻湿度计（93）load pattern 负荷特性（62）local air conditioning 局部区域空气调节（59）local air suppiy system 局部送风系统（40）local exhaustventilation (LEV) 局部排风（34）local exhaust system 局部排风系统（40）local heating 局部采暖（11）local relief 局部送风（34）local relief system 局部送风系统（40）local resistance 局部阻力（25）local solartime 地方太阳时（10）local ventilation 局部通风（34）local izedairsupply for air-heating 集中送风采暖（12）local ized air control 就地控制（91）loop 环路（24）louver 百叶窗（41）low-frequencynoise 低频噪声（98）low-pressure steam heating 低压蒸汽采暖（12）lyophilic dust 亲水性粉尘（43）lyophobic dust 疏水性粉尘（43）Mmain 总管、干管（22）main duct 通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管（51）main pipe 总管、干管（22）make-up water pump 补给水泵（28）manual control 手动控制（91）mass concentration 质量浓度（36）maximum allowable concentration (MAC) 最高容许浓度（36）maximum coefficient of heat transfer 最大传热系数（17）maximum depth of frozen ground 最大冻土深度（7）maximum sum of hourly colling load 逐时冷负荷综合最大值（62）mean annual temperature (humidity) 年平均温（湿）度（6）mean daily temperature (humidity) 日平均温（湿）度（5）mean dekad temperature (humidity) 旬平均温（湿）度（6）mean monthly maximum temperature 月平均最高温度（6）mean monthly minimum temperature 月平均最低温度（6）mean monthly temperature (humidity) 月平均温（湿）度（6）mean relative humidity 平均相对湿度（7）mean wind speed 平均风速（7）mechanical air supply system 机械送风系统（40）mechanical and hydraulic combined dust removal 联合除尘（46）mechanical anemometer 机械式风速仪（103）mechanical cleaning off dust 机械除尘（46）mechanical dust removal 机械排风系统（40）mechanical exhaust system 机械通风系统（40）mechanical ventilation 机械通风（33）media velocity 过滤速度（48）metal radiant panel 金属辐射板（30）metal radiant panel heating 金属辐射板采暖（13）micromanometer 微压计（103）micropunch plate muffler 微穿孔板消声器（90）mid-frequency noise 中频噪声（98）middle work 中作业（105）midfeed system 中分式系统（22）minimum fresh air requirmente 最小新风量（68）minimum resistance of heat transfer 最小传热阻（17）mist 雾（44）mixing box section 混合段（71）modular air handling unit 组合式空气调节机组（71）moist air 湿空气（65）moisture excess 余湿（35）moisure gain 散湿量（61）moisture gain from appliance and equipment 设备散湿量（61）moisturegain from occupant 人体散湿量（61）motorized valve 电动调节阀（95）motorized (pneumatic) 电（气）动两通阀（95）2-way valvemotorized (pneumatic)3-way valve 电（气）动三通阀（95）movable support 活动支架（24）muffler 消声器（99）muffler section 消声段（72）multi-operating mode automtic conversion 工况自动转换（90）multi-operating mode control system 多工况控制系统（92）multiclone 多管〔旋风〕除尘器（56）multicyclone 多管〔旋风〕除尘器（56）multishell condenser 组合式冷凝器（82）Nnatural and mechanical combined ventilation 联合通风（33）natural attenuation quantity of noise 噪声自然衰减量（99）natural exhaust system 自然排风系统（37）natural freguency 固有频率（100）natural ventilation 自然通风（33）NC-curve[s] 噪声评价NC曲线（97）negative freedback 负反馈（86）neutral level 中和界（39）neutral pressure level 中和界（39）neutral zone 中和界（39）noise 噪声（97）noise control 噪声控制（98）noise criter ioncurve(s) 噪声评价NC曲线（97）noisc rating number 噪声评价NR曲线（97）noise reduction 消声（99）non azeotropic mixture refragerant 非共沸溶液制冷剂（77）non-commonsection 非共同段（25）non condensable gas 不凝性气体（78）non condensable gas purger 不凝性气体分离器（84）non-isothermal jct 非等温射流（68）nonreturn damper 〔通风〕止回阀（53）nonreturn valve 止回阀（31）normal coldest month 累年最冷月（3）normal coldest 3-month period 累年最冷三个月（3）normal hottest month 累年最热月（３）normal hottest 3month period 累年最热三个月（3）normal three summer months 累年最热三个月（3）normal three winter months 累年最冷三个月（3）normals 累年值（3）nozzle outlet air suppluy 喷口送风（69）number concentration 计数浓度（36）number of degree-day of heating period 采暖期度日数（9）Ooctave 倍频程（97）1/3 octave 倍频程（97）octave band 倍频程（97）oil cooler 油冷却器（84）oill-fired unit heater 燃油热风器（30）one-and-two pipe combined heating system 单双管混合式采暖系统（21）one (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heating system 单管跨越式采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe heating system 单管采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system 水平单管采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system 单管顺序式采暖系统（21）one-third octave band 倍频程（97）on-of control 双位调节（88）open loop control 开环控制（86）open return 开式回水（15）open shell and tube condenser 立式壳管式冷凝器（82）open tank 开式水箱（28）operating pressure 工作压力（27）operating range 作用半径（26）opposed multiblade damper 对开式多叶阀（52）organized air supply 有组织进风（33）organized exhaust 有组织排风（34）organized natural ventilation 有组织自然通风（37）outdoor air design conditions 室外空气计算参数（7）outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating 采暖室外临界温度（9）outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning 夏季空气调节室外计算干球温度（8）outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算逐时温度（9）outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算日平均温度（9）outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation 夏季通风室外计算相对湿度（8）outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning 冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度（8）outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter冬季围护结构室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature ture for heating 采暖室外计算温度（7）outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation 夏季通风室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning 冬季空气调节室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation 冬季通风室外计算温度（7）outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算湿球温度（8）outdoor mean air temperature during heating period 采暖期室外平均温度（9）outdoor temperature(humidity) 室外温（湿）度（5）outlet air velocity 出口风速（70）out put variable 输出量（89）overall efficiency of separation 除尘效率（47）overall heat transmission coefficient 传热系数（16）overflow pipe 溢流管（23）overheat steam 过热蒸汽（14）overlapping averages 滑动平均（4）overshoot 超调量（88）Ppackaged air conditioner 整体式空气调节器（70）packaged heat pump 热泵式空气调节器（71）packed column 填料塔（58）packed tower 填料塔（58）panel heating 辐射采暖（12）parabolic flow character-istic 抛物线流量特性（90）parallel multiblade damperin 平行式多叶阀（53）parameter detection 参数检测（90）part 通风〕部件（52）partial enclosure 局部密闭罩（42）partial pressure of water vapo[u]r 水蒸汽分压力（6）particle 粒子（44）particle counter 粒子计数器（104）particle number concentration 计数浓度（36）particle size 粒径（44）particle size distribution 粒径分布（44）particulate 粒子（44）particulate collector 除尘器（56）particulates 大气尘（43）passage ventilating duct 通过式风管（52）penetration rate 穿透率（47）percentage of men，women and children 群集系数（62）percentage of possible sunshine 日照率（7）percentage of return air 回风百分比（68）perforated ceiling air supply 孔板送风（69）perforated plate tower 筛板塔（58）periodic dust dislodging 定期除灰（48）piece (通风〕部件（52）pipe fittings 管道配件（23）pipe radiator 光面管散热器（29）pipe section 管段（25）pipe coil 光面管放热器（29）pitot tube 皮托管（103）plate heat exchanger 板式换热器（73）plenum chamber 静压箱（74）plenum space 稳压层（70）plug 丝堵（24）plume 烟羽（50）plume rise height 烟羽抬升高度（50）PNC-curve[s] 噪声评价PNC曲线（97）pneumatic conveying 气力输送（46）pueumatic transport 气力输送（46）pneumatic valve 气动调节阀（95）pneumo-electrical convertor 气-电转换器（94）positioner 定位器（95）positive feedback 正反馈（86）powerroof ventilator 屋顶通风机（55）preferred noise criteria curve[s] 噪声评价PNC曲线（97）pressure drop 压力损失（26）pressure enthalpy chart 压焓图（77）pressure ga[u]ge 压力表（103）pressure of steam supply 供汽压力（14）pressure reducing valve 减压阀（31）pressure relief device 泄压装置（53）pressure relief valve 安全阀（31）pressure thermometer 压力式温度计（102）pressure volume chart 压容图（77）primary air fan-coil system 风机盘管加新风系统（64）primary air system 新风系统（64）primary retirn air 一次回风（68）process air conditioning 工艺性空气调节（59）program control 程序控制（91）proportional band 比例带（89）proportional control 比例调节（88）proportional-integral (PI)control 比例积分调节（88）proportional-integralderivative(PID)control 比例积分微分调节（88）protected(roof)monitor 避风天窗（39）psychrometric chart 声级计（104）pulvation action 干湿球温度表（102）push-pull hood 焓湿图（65）pulvation action 尘化作用（45）push-pull hood 吹吸式排风罩（42）Qquick open flow characteristic 快开流量特性（89）Rradiant heating 辐射采暖（12）radiant intensity 辐射强度（4）radiation intensity 辐射强度（4）radiator 散热器（29）radiator heating 散热器采暖（12）radiator heating system 散热器采暖系统（20）radiator valve 散热器调节阀（32）rating under air conditioning condition 空调工况制冷量（75）reactive muffler 抗性消声器（99）receiver 贮液器（84）receiving hood 接受式排风罩（42）reciprocating compressor 活塞式压缩机（82）recirculation cavity 空气动力阴影区（38）recording thermometer 自记温度计（102）reducing coupling 异径管接头（24）reducing valve 减压阀（31）reentrainment of dust 二次扬尘（45）refrigerant 制冷剂（77）[refrigerating] coefficient of performance (COP) (制冷〕性能系数（76）refrigerating compressor 制冷压缩机（81）refrigerating cycle 制冷循环（79）refrigerating effect 制冷量（75）refrigerating engineering 制冷工程（75）refrigerating machine 制冷机（81）refrigerating medium 载冷剂（78）refrigerating planttoom 制冷机房（77）refrigerating station 制冷机房（77）refrigerating system 制冷系统（80）refrigeration 制冷（75）regenerative noise 再生噪声（98）register 百叶型风口（54）regulator 调节器（94）reheat air conditioning system 再热式空气调节系统（63）relative humidity 相对湿度（3）relay 继电器（95）remote control 遥控（90）resistance of heat transfer 传热阻（17）resistance thermometer 电阻温度计（93）resistance to water vapo[u]r permeability 蒸汽渗透阻（18）resistance to water vapo[u]r permeation 蒸汽渗透阻（18）resistive muffler 阻性消声器（99）resistivity 比电阻（45）resonance 共振（100）resonant frequency 共振频率（100）response curve of controlled plant 调节对象正升曲线（87）return air 回风（70）return air inlet 回风口（70）return branch of radiator 散热器回水支管（23）return fan 回风机（72）return flow zone 回流区（69）return water temperataure 回水温度（14）reverse Carnot cycle 逆卡诺循环（79）reversed return system 同程式系统（20）reversible cycle 可逆循环（79）rim exhaust 槽边排风罩（42）rim ventilation 槽边通风（34）。
暖通空调术语英汉对照索引
附录英汉对照索引AA-weighted sound pressure level A声级〔96〕absolute humidity 绝对湿度〔2〕absolute roughness 绝对粗糙度〔25〕absorbate 吸收质〔49〕absorbent 吸收剂〔49〕absorbent 吸声材料〔100〕absorber 吸收器〔85〕absorptance for solar radiation 太阳辐射热吸收系数〔60〕absorption equipment 吸收装置〔49〕absorption of gas and vapo[u]r 气体吸收〔48〕absorptiong refrige rationg cycle 吸收式制冷循环〔80〕absorption-type refrigerating machine 吸收式制冷机〔84〕access door 检查门〔55〕acoustic absorptivity 吸声系数〔100〕actual density 真密度〔44〕actuating element 执行机构〔94〕actuator 执行机构〔94〕adaptive control system 自适应控制系统〔93〕additional factor for exterior door 外门附加率〔19〕additional factor for intermittent heating 间歇附加率〔19〕additional factor for wind force 高度附加率〔19〕additional heat loss 风力附加率〔19〕adiabatic humidification 附加耗热量〔18〕adiabatic humidiflcation 绝热加湿〔66〕adsorbate 吸附质〔49〕adsorbent 吸附剂〔49〕adsorber 吸附装置〔49〕adsorption equipment 吸附装置〔49〕adsorption of gas and vapo[u]r 气体吸附〔48〕aerodynamic noise 空气动力噪声〔98〕aerosol 气溶胶〔43〕air balance 风量平衡〔35〕air changes 换气次数〔35〕air channel 风道〔51〕air cleanliness 空气洁净度〔104〕air collector 集气罐〔31〕air conditioning 空气调节〔59〕air conditioning condition 空调工况〔76〕air conditioning equipment 空气调节设备〔70〕air conditioning machine room 空气调节机房〔59〕air conditioning system 空气调节系统〔62〕air conditioning system cooling load 空气调节系统冷负荷〔62〕air contaminant 空气污染物〔51〕air-cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器〔82〕air cooler 空气冷却器〔74〕air curtain 空气幕〔30〕air cushion shock absorber 空气弹簧隔振器〔101〕air distribution 气流组织〔68〕air distributor 空气分布器〔54〕air-douche unit with water atomization 喷雾风扇〔56〕air duct 风管、风道〔51〕air filter 空气过滤器〔58〕air handling equipment 空气调节设备〔70〕air handling unit room 空气调节机房〔59〕air header 集合管〔52〕air humidity 空气湿度〔2〕air inlet 风口〔54〕air intake 进风口〔41〕air manifold 集合管〔52〕air opening 风口〔54〕air pollutant 空气污染物〔51〕air pollution 大气污染〔50〕air preheater 空气预热器〔73〕air return method 回风方式〔70〕air return mode 回风方式〔70〕air return through corridor 走廊回风〔70〕air space 空气间层〔15〕air supply method 送风方式〔69〕air supply mode 送风方式〔69〕air supply (suction) opening with slide plate 插板式送〔吸〕风口〔54〕air supply volume per unit area 单位面积送风量〔69〕air temperature 空气温度〔2〕air through tunnel 地道风〔40〕air-to-air total heat exchanger 全热换热器〔73〕air-to-cloth ratio 气布比〔48〕air velocity at work area 作业地带空气流速〔5〕air velocity at work place 工作地点空气流速〔4〕air vent 放气阀〔31〕air-water systen 空气—水系统〔64〕airborne particles 大气尘〔43〕air hater 空气加热器〔29〕airspace 空气间层〔15〕alarm signal 报警信号〔90〕ail-air system 全空气系统〔63〕all-water system 全水系统〔64〕allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度允许波动X围〔5〕ambient noise 环境噪声〔97〕ammonia 氨〔78〕amplification factor of centrolled plant 调节对象放大系数〔87〕amplitude 振幅〔100〕anergy 〔77〕angle of repose 安息角〔44〕ange of slide 滑动角〔44〕angle scale 热湿比〔67〕angle valve 角阀〔31〕annual [value] 历年值〔3〕annual coldest month 历年最冷月〔3〕annual hottest month 历年最热月〔3〕anticorrosive 缓蚀剂〔78〕antifreeze agent 防冻剂〔78〕antifreeze agent 防冻剂〔78〕apparatus dew point 机器露点〔67〕apparent density 堆积密度〔45〕aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine 氨—水吸收式制冷机〔84〕aspiation psychrometer 通风温湿度计〔102〕Assmann aspiration psychrometer 通风温湿度计〔102〕atmospheric condenser 淋激式冷凝器〔83〕atmospheric diffusion 大气扩散〔40〕atmospheric dust 大气尘〔43〕atmospheric pollution 大气污染〔50〕atmospheric pressure 大气压力〔6atmospheric stability 大气稳定度〔50〕atmospheric transparency 大气透明度〔10〕atmospheric turblence 大气湍流〔50〕automatic control 自动控制〔86〕automatic roll filter 自动卷绕式过滤器〔58〕automatic vent 自动放气阀〔32〕available pressure 资用压力〔27〕average daily sol-air temperature 日平均综合温度〔60〕axial fan 轴流式通风机〔55〕azeotropic mixture refrigerant 共沸溶液制冷剂〔77〕Bback-flow preventer 防回流装置〔53〕back pressure of steam trap 凝结水背压力〔14〕back pressure return 余压回水〔15〕background noise 背景噪声〔98〕back plate 挡风板〔39〕bag filler 袋式除尘器〔57〕baghouse 袋式除尘器〔57〕barometric pressure 大气压力〔6〕basic heat loss 根本耗热量〔18〕bend muffler 消声弯头〔100〕bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计〔102〕black globe temperature 黑球温度〔2〕blow off pipe 排污管〔23〕blowdown 排污管〔23〕boiler 锅炉〔27〕boiller house 锅炉房〔14〕boiler plant 锅炉房〔14〕boiler room 锅炉房〔14〕booster 加压泵〔29〕branch 支管〔22〕branch duct (通风) 支管〔51〕branch pipe 支管〔22〕building envelope 围护结构〔15〕building flow zones 建筑气流区〔37〕building heating entry 热力入口〔15〕bulk density 堆积密度〔45〕bushing 补心〔24〕butterfly damper 蝶阀〔52〕by-pass damper 空气加热器〕旁通阀〔41〕by-pass pipe 旁通管〔23〕Ccanopy hood 伞形罩〔42〕capillary tube 毛细管〔84〕capture velocity 控制风速〔43〕capture velocity 外部吸气罩〔41〕capturing hood 卡诺循环〔79〕Carnot cycle 串级调节系统〔92〕cascade control system 铸铁散热器〔29〕cast iron radiator 催化燃烧〔49〕catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧〔49〕ceilling fan 吊扇〔56〕ceiling panelheating 顶棚辐射采暖〔12〕center frequency 中心频率〔97〕central air conditionint system 集中式空气调节系统〔63〕central heating 集中采暖〔11〕central ventilation system 新风系统〔64〕centralized control 集中控制〔91〕centrifugal pressor 离心式压缩机〔82〕centrifugal fan 离心式通风机〔55〕check damper (通风〕止回阀〔53〕check valve 止回阀〔31〕chilled water 冷水〔76〕chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps 一、二次泵冷水系统〔81〕chimney (排气〕烟囱〔50〕circuit 环路〔24〕circulating fan 风扇〔55〕circulating pipe 循环管〔23〕circulating pump 循环泵〔29〕clean room 洁净室〔104〕cleaning hole 清扫孔〔54〕cleaning vacuum plant 真空吸尘装置〔58〕cleanout opening 清扫孔〔54〕clogging capacity 容尘量〔47〕close nipple 长丝〔24〕closed booth 大容积密闭罩〔42〕closed full flow return 闭式满管回水〔15〕closed loop control 闭环控制〔87〕closed return 闭式回水〔15〕closed shell and tube condenser 卧式壳管式冷凝器〔82〕closed shell and tube evaporator 卧式壳管式蒸发器〔83〕closed tank 闭式水箱〔28〕coefficient of accumulation of heat 蓄热系数〔17〕coefficient of atmospheric transpareney 大气透明度〔10〕coefficient of effective heat emission 散热量有效系数〔38〕coficient of effective heat emission 传热系数〔16〕coefficient of locall resistance 局部阻力系数〔26〕coefficient of thermal storage 蓄热系数〔17〕coefficient of vapo[u]r 蒸汽渗透系数〔18〕coefficient of vapo[u]r 蒸汽渗透系数〔18〕coil 盘管〔74〕collection efficiency 除尘效率〔47〕bustion of gas and vapo[u]r 气体燃烧〔58〕fort air conditioning 舒适性空气调节〔59〕mon section 共同段〔25〕pensator 补偿器〔31〕ponents (通风〕部件〔52〕pression 压缩〔79〕pression-type refrigerating machine 压缩式制冷机〔81〕pression-type refrigerating system 压缩式制冷系统〔81〕pression-type refrigeration 压缩式制冷〔80〕pression-type refrigeration cycle 压缩式制冷循环〔79〕pression-type water chiller 压缩式冷水机组〔81〕concentratcd heating 集中采暖〔11〕concentration of narmful substance 有害物质浓度〔36〕condensate drain pan 凝结水盘〔74〕condensate pipe 凝结水管〔22〕condensate pump 凝缩水泵〔29〕condensate tank 凝结水箱〔28〕condensation 冷凝〔79〕condensation of vapo[u]r 气体冷凝〔49〕condenser 冷凝器〔82〕condensing pressure 冷凝压力〔75〕condensing temperature 冷凝温度〔75〕condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组〔81〕conditioned space 空气调节房间〔59〕conditioned zone 空气调节区〔59〕conical cowl 锥形风帽〔52〕constant humidity system 恒湿系统〔64〕constant temperature and humidity system 恒温恒湿系统〔64〕constant temperature system 恒温系统〔64〕constant value control 定值调节〔91〕constant volume air conditioning system 定风量空气调节系统〔63〕continuous dust dislodging 连续除灰〔48〕continuous dust dislodging 连续除灰〔48〕continuous heating 连续采暖〔11〕contour zone 稳定气流区〔38〕control device 控制装置〔86〕control panel 控制屏〔95〕control valve 调节阀〔95〕control velocity 控制风速〔43〕controlled natural ventilation 有组织自然通风〔37〕controlled plant 调节对象〔86〕controlled variable 被控参数〔86〕controller 调节器〔94〕convection heating 对流采暖〔12〕convector 对流散热器〔29〕cooling 降温、冷却〔39、66〕cooling air curtain 冷风幕〔74〕cooling coil 冷盘管〔74〕cooling coil section 冷却段〔72〕cooling load from heat 传热冷负荷〔62〕cooling load from outdoor air 新风冷负荷〔62〕cooling load from ventilation 新风冷负荷〔62〕cooling load temperature 冷负荷温度〔62〕cooling system 降温系统〔40〕cooling tower 冷却塔〔83〕cooling unit 冷风机组〔56〕cooling water 冷却水〔76〕correcting element 调节机构〔95〕correcting unit 执行器〔94〕correction factor for orientaion 朝向修正率〔19〕corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂〔78〕coupling 管接头〔23〕cowl 伞形风帽〔52〕criteria for noise control cross 噪声控频标准〔98〕cross fan 四通〔24〕crross-flow fan 贯流式通风机〔55〕cross-ventilation 穿堂风〔37〕cut diameter 分割粒径〔47〕cyclone 旋风除尘器〔56〕cyclone dust separator 旋风除尘器〔56〕cylindrical ventilator 筒形风帽〔52〕Ddaily range 日较差〔6〕damping factot 衰减倍数〔17〕data scaning 巡回检测〔90〕days of heating period 采暖期天数〔9〕deafener 消声器〔99〕decibel(dB) 分贝〔96〕degree-days of heating period 采暖期度日数〔9〕degree of subcooling 过冷度〔79〕degree of superheat 过热度〔80〕dehumidification 减湿〔66〕dehumidifying cooling 减湿冷却〔66〕density of dust particle 真密度〔44〕derivative time 微分时间〔89〕design conditions 计算参数〔2〕desorption 解吸〔49〕detecting element 检测元件〔93〕detention period 延迟时间〔18〕deviation 偏差〔87〕dew-point temperature 露点温度〔2〕dimond-shaped damper 菱形叶片调节阀〔53〕differential pressure type flowmeter 差压流量计〔103〕diffuser air supply 散流器〔54〕diffuser air supply 散流器送风〔69〕direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统〔64〕direct bustion 直接燃烧〔48〕direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器〔28〕direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统〔92〕direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器〔83〕direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机〔85〕direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统〔80〕direct return system 异程式系统〔20〕direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射〔10〕discharge pressure 排气压力〔76〕discharge temperature 排气温度〔76〕dispersion 大气扩散〔49〕district heat supply 区域供热〔15〕district heating 区域供热〔15〕disturbance frequency 扰动频率〔100〕dominant wind direction 最多风向〔7〕double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机〔85〕double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器〔82〕down draft 倒灌〔39〕downfeed system 上分式系统〔21〕downstream spray pattern 顺喷〔67〕drain pipe 泄水管〔23〕drain pipe 排污管〔23〕droplet 液滴〔44〕drv air 干空气〔65〕dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表〔102〕dry-bulb temperature 干球温度〔2〕dry cooling condition 干工况〔67〕dry dust separator 干式除尘器〔56〕dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器〔83〕dry return pipe 干式凝结水管〔22〕dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器〔72〕dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统〔63〕dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统〔63〕duct 风管、风道〔51〕dust 粉尘〔43〕dust capacity 容尘量〔47〕dust collector 除尘器〔56〕dust concentration 含尘浓度〔46〕dust control 除尘〔46〕dust-holding capacity 容尘量〔47〕dust removal 除尘〔46〕dust removing system 除尘系统〔46〕dust sampler 粉尘采样仪〔104〕dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪〔104〕dust separation 除尘〔45〕dust separator 除尘器〔56〕dust source 尘源〔45〕dynamic deviation 动态偏差〔88〕Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer 经济传热阻〔17〕economic velocity 经济流速〔26〕efective coefficient of local resistance 折算局部阻力系数〔26〕effective legth 折算长度〔25〕effective stack height 烟囱有效高度〔50〕effective temperature difference 送风温差〔70〕ejector 喷射器〔85〕ejetor 弯头〔24〕elbow 电加热器〔73〕electric heater 电加热段〔71〕electric panel heating 电热辐射采暖〔13〕electric precipitator 电除尘器〔57〕electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖〔13〕electricresistance hu-midkfier 电阻式加湿器〔72〕electro-pneumatic convertor 电—气转换器〔94〕electrode humidifler 电极式加湿器〔73〕electrostatic precipi-tator 电除尘器〔57〕eliminator 挡水板〔74〕emergency ventilation 事故通风〔34〕emergency ventilation system 事故通风系统〔40〕emission concentration 排放浓度〔51〕enclosed hood 密闭罩〔42〕enthalpy 焓〔76〕enthalpy control system 新风〕焓值控制系统〔91〕enthalpy entropy chart 焓熵图〔77〕entirely ventilation 全面通风〔33〕entropy 熵〔76〕environmental noise 环境噪声〔97〕equal percentage flow characteristic 等百分比流量特性〔89〕equivalent coefficient of local resistance 当量局部阻力系数〔26〕equivalent length 当量长度〔25〕equivalent[continuous A] sound level 等效〔连续A〕声级〔96〕evaporating pressure 蒸发压力〔75〕evaporating temperature 蒸发温度〔75〕evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器〔83〕evaporator 蒸发器〔83〕excess heat 余热〔35〕excess pressure 余压〔37〕excessive heat 余热〔35〕exergy 〔76〕exhaust air rate 排风量〔35〕exhaust fan 排风机〔41〕exhaust fan room 排风机室〔41〕exhaust hood 局部排风罩〔41〕exhaust inlet 吸风口〔54〕exhaust opening 吸风口〔54〕exhaust opening orinlet 风口〔54〕exhaust outlet 排风口〔54〕exaust vertical pipe 排气〕烟囱〔50〕exhausted enclosure 密闭罩〔42〕exit 排风口〔54〕expansion 膨胀〔79〕expansion pipe 膨胀管〔23〕explosion proofing 防爆〔36〕expansion steam trap 恒温式疏水器〔32〕expansion tank 膨胀水箱〔28〕extreme maximum temperature 极端最高温度〔6〕extreme minimum temperature 极端最低温度〔6〕Ffabric collector 袋式除尘器〔57〕face tube 皮托管〔103〕face velocity 罩口风速〔42〕fan 通风机〔55〕fan-coil air-conditioning system 风机盘管空气调节系统〔64〕fan-coil system 风机盘管空气调节系统〔64〕fan-coil unit 风机盘管机组〔72〕fan house 通风机室〔41〕fan room 通风机室〔41〕fan section 风机段〔72〕feed-forward control 前馈控制〔91〕feedback 反应〔86〕feeding branch tlo radiator 散热器供热支管〔23〕fibrous dust 纤维性粉尘〔43〕fillter cylinder for sampling 滤筒采样管〔104〕fillter efficiency 过滤效率〔47〕fillter section 过滤段〔71〕filltration velocity 过滤速度〔48〕final resistance of filter 过滤器终阻力〔47〕fire damper 防火阀〔53〕fire prevention 防火〔36〕fire protection 防火〔36〕fire-resisting damper 防火阀〔53〕fittings (通风〕配件〔52〕fixed set-point control 定值调节〔91〕fixed support 固定支架〔24〕fixed time temperature (humidity) 定时温〔湿〕度〔5〕flame bustion 热力燃烧〔48〕flash gas 闪发气体〔78〕flash steam 二次蒸汽〔14〕flexible duct 软管〔52〕flexible joint 柔性接头〔52〕float type steam trap 浮球式疏水器〔32〕float valve 浮球阀〔31〕floating control 无定位调节〔88〕flooded evaporator 满液式蒸发器〔83〕floor panel heating 地板辐射采暖〔13〕flow capacity of control valve 调节阀流通能力〔90〕flow characteristic of control valve 调节阀流量特性〔89〕foam dust separator 泡沫除尘器〔57〕follow-up control system 随动系统〔92〕forced ventilation 机械通风〔33〕forward flow zone 射流区〔69〕foul gas 不凝性气体〔78〕four-pipe water system 四管制水系统〔65〕fractional separation efficiency 分级除尘效率〔47〕free jet 自由射流〔68〕free sillica 游离二氧化硅〔43〕free silicon dioxide 游离二氧化硅〔43〕freon 氟利昂〔77〕frequency interval 频程〔97〕frequency of wind direction 风向频率〔7〕fresh air handling unit 新风机组〔71〕fresh air requirement 新风量〔67〕friction factor 摩擦系数〔25〕friction loss 摩擦阻力〔25〕frictional resistance 摩擦阻力〔25〕fume 烟〔雾〕〔44〕fumehood 排风柜〔42〕fumes 烟气〔44〕Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖〔13〕gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器〔30〕gas purger 不凝性气体别离器〔84〕gate valve 闸阀〔31〕general air change 全面通风〔33〕general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风〔33〕general ventilation 全面通风〔33〕generator 发生器〔85〕global radiation 总辐射〔10〕grade efficiency 分级除尘效率〔47〕granular bed filter 颗粒层除尘器〔57〕granulometric distribution 粒径分布〔44〕gravel bed filter 颗粒层除尘器〔57〕gravity separator 沉降室〔56〕ground-level concentration 落地浓度〔51〕guide vane 导流板〔52〕Hhair hygrometor 毛发湿度计〔102〕hand pump 手摇泵〔29〕harmful gas and vapo[u]r 有害气体〔48〕harmful substance 有害物质〔35〕header 分水器、集水器〔30、31〕heat and moisture transfer 热湿交换〔67〕heat balance 热平衡〔35〕heat conduction coefficient 导热系数〔16〕heat conductivity 导热系数〔16〕heat distributing network 热网〔15〕heat emitter 散热器〔29〕heat endurance 热稳定性〔17〕heat exchanger 换热器〔27〕heat flowmeter 热流计〔103〕heat flow rate 热流量〔16〕heat gain from appliance and equipment 设备散热量〔61〕heat gain from lighting 照明散热量〔61〕heat gain from occupant 人体散热量〔61〕heat insulating window 保温窗〔41〕heat(thermal)insuation 隔热〔39〕heat(thermal)lag 延迟时间〔18〕heat loss 耗热量〔18〕heat loss by infiltration 冷风渗透耗热量〔19〕heat-operated refrigerating system 热力制冷系统〔81〕heat-operated refrigetation 热力制冷〔80〕heat pipe 热管〔74〕heat pump 热泵〔85〕heat pump air conditioner 热泵式空气调节器〔71〕heat release 散热量〔38〕heat resistance 热阻〔16〕heat screen 隔热屏〔39〕heat shield 隔热屏〔39〕heat source 热源〔13〕heat storage 蓄热〔61〕heat storage capacity 蓄热特性〔61〕heat supply 供热〔14〕heat supply network 热网〔15〕heat transfer 传热〔15〕heat transmission 传热〔15〕heat wheel 转轮式换热器〔73〕heated thermometer anemometer 热风速仪〔103〕heating 采暖、供热、加热〔11、14、66〕heating appliance 采暖设备〔27〕heating coil 热盘管〔74〕heating coil section 加热段〔71〕heating equipment 采暖设备〔27〕heating load 热负荷〔19〕heating medium 热媒〔13〕heating medium parameter 热媒参数〔14〕heating pipeline 采暖管道〔22〕heating system 采暖系统〔20〕heavy work 重作业〔105〕high-frequency noise 高频噪声〔98〕high-pressure ho twater heating 高温热水采暖〔12〕high-pressure steam heating 高压蒸汽采暖〔12〕high temperature water heating 高温热水采暖〔12〕hood 局部排风罩〔41〕horizontal water-film syclonet 卧式旋风水膜除尘器〔57〕hot air heating 热风采暖〔12〕hot air heating system 热风采暖系统〔20〕hot shop 热车间〔39〕hot water boiler 热水锅炉〔27〕hot water heating 热水采暖〔11〕hot water system 热水采暖系统〔20〕hot water pipe 热水管〔22〕hot workshop 热车间〔39〕hourly cooling load 逐时冷负荷〔62〕hourly sol-air temperature 逐时综合温度〔60〕humidification 加湿〔66〕humidifier 加湿器〔72〕humididier section 加湿段〔71〕humidistat 恒湿器〔94〕humidity ratio 含湿量〔65〕hydraulic calculation 水力计算〔24〕hydraulic disordeer 水力失调〔26〕hydraulic dust removal 水力除尘〔46〕hydraulic resistance balance 阻力平衡〔26〕hydraulicity 水硬性〔45〕hydrophilic dust 亲水性粉尘〔43〕hydrophobic dust 疏水性粉尘〔43〕Iimpact dust collector 冲激式除尘器〔58〕impact tube 皮托管〔103〕impedance muffler 阻抗复合消声器〔99〕inclined damper 斜插板阀〔53〕index circuit 最不利环路〔24〕indec of thermal inertia (valueD) 热惰性指标〔D值〕〔17〕indirect heat exchanger 外表式换热器〔28〕indirect refrigerating sys 间接制冷系统〔80〕indoor air design conditions 室内在气计算参数〔5〕indoor air velocity 室内空气流速〔4〕indoor and outdoor design conditions 室内外计算参数〔2〕indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度基数〔5〕indoor temperature (humidity) 室内温〔湿〕度〔4〕induction air-conditioning system 诱导式空气调节系统〔64〕induction unit 诱导器〔72〕inductive ventilation 诱导通风〔34〕industral air conditioning 工艺性空气调节〔59〕industrial ventilation 工业通风〔33〕inertial dust separator 惯性除尘器〔56〕infiltration heat loss 冷风渗透耗热量〔19〕infrared humidifier 红外线加湿器〔73〕infrared radiant heater 红外线辐射器〔30〕inherent regulation of controlled plant 调节对象自平衡〔87〕initial concentration of dust 初始浓度〔47〕initial resistance of filter 过滤器初阻力〔47〕input variable 输入量〔89〕insulating layer 保温层〔105〕integral enclosure 整体密闭罩〔42〕integral time 积分时间〔89〕interlock protection 联锁保护〔91〕intermittent dust removal 定期除灰〔48〕intermittent heating 间歇采暖〔11〕inversion layer 逆温层〔50〕inverted bucket type steam trap 倒吊桶式疏水器〔32〕irradiance 辐射照度〔4〕isoenthalpy 等焓线〔66〕isobume 等湿线〔66〕isolator 隔振器〔101〕isotherm 等温线〔66〕isothermal humidification 等温加湿〔67〕isothermal jet 等温射流〔68〕Jjet 射流〔68〕jet axial velocity 射流轴心速度〔69〕jet divergence angle 射流扩散角〔69〕jet in a confined space 受限射流〔68〕Kkatathermometer 卡他温度计〔102〕Llaboratory hood 排风柜〔42〕lag of controlled plant 调节对象滞后〔87〕large space enclosure 大容积密闭罩〔42〕latent heat 潜热〔60〕lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath 槽边排风罩〔42〕lateral hoodlength of pipe section 侧吸罩〔42〕length of pipe section 管段长度〔25〕light work 轻作业〔105〕limit deflection 极限压缩量〔101〕limit switch 限位开关〔95〕limiting velocity 极限流速〔26〕linear flow characteristic 线性流量特性〔89〕liquid-level ga[u]ge 液位计〔103〕liquid receiver 贮液器〔84〕lithium bromide 溴化锂〔78〕lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 溴化锂吸收式制冷机〔84〕lithium chloride resistance hygrometer 氯化锂电阻湿度计〔93〕load pattern 负荷特性〔62〕local air conditioning 局部区域空气调节〔59〕local air suppiy system 局部送风系统〔40〕local exhaustventilation (LEV) 局部排风〔34〕local exhaust system 局部排风系统〔40〕local heating 局部采暖〔11〕local relief 局部送风〔34〕local relief system 局部送风系统〔40〕local resistance 局部阻力〔25〕local solartime 地方太阳时〔10〕local ventilation 局部通风〔34〕local izedairsupply for air-heating 集中送风采暖〔12〕local ized air control 就地控制〔91〕loop 环路〔24〕louver 百叶窗〔41〕low-frequencynoise 低频噪声〔98〕low-pressure steam heating 低压蒸汽采暖〔12〕lyophilic dust 亲水性粉尘〔43〕lyophobic dust 疏水性粉尘〔43〕Mmain 总管、干管〔22〕main duct 通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管〔51〕main pipe 总管、干管〔22〕make-up water pump 补给水泵〔28〕manual control 手动控制〔91〕mass concentration 质量浓度〔36〕maximum allowable concentration (MAC) 最高容许浓度〔36〕maximum coefficient of heat transfer 最大传热系数〔17〕maximum depth of frozen ground 最大冻土深度〔7〕maximum sum of hourly colling load 逐时冷负荷综合最大值〔62〕mean annual temperature (humidity) 年平均温〔湿〕度〔6〕mean daily temperature (humidity) 日平均温〔湿〕度〔5〕mean dekad temperature (humidity) 旬平均温〔湿〕度〔6〕mean monthly maximum temperature 月平均最高温度〔6〕mean monthly minimum temperature 月平均最低温度〔6〕mean monthly temperature (humidity) 月平均温〔湿〕度〔6〕mean relative humidity 平均相对湿度〔7〕mean wind speed 平均风速〔7〕mechanical air supply system 机械送风系统〔40〕mechanical and hydraulic bined dust removal 联合除尘〔46〕mechanical anemometer 机械式风速仪〔103〕mechanical cleaning off dust 机械除尘〔46〕mechanical dust removal 机械排风系统〔40〕mechanical exhaust system 机械通风系统〔40〕mechanical ventilation 机械通风〔33〕media velocity 过滤速度〔48〕metal radiant panel 金属辐射板〔30〕metal radiant panel heating 金属辐射板采暖〔13〕micromanometer 微压计〔103〕micropunch plate muffler 微穿孔板消声器〔90〕mid-frequency noise 中频噪声〔98〕middle work 中作业〔105〕midfeed system 中分式系统〔22〕minimum fresh air requirmente 最小新风量〔68〕minimum resistance of heat transfer 最小传热阻〔17〕mist 雾〔44〕mixing box section 混合段〔71〕modular air handling unit 组合式空气调节机组〔71〕moist air 湿空气〔65〕moisture excess 余湿〔35〕moisure gain 散湿量〔61〕moisture gain from appliance and equipment 设备散湿量〔61〕moisturegain from occupant 人体散湿量〔61〕motorized valve 电动调节阀〔95〕motorized (pneumatic) 电〔气〕动两通阀〔95〕2-way valvemotorized (pneumatic)3-way valve 电〔气〕动三通阀〔95〕movable support 活动支架〔24〕muffler 消声器〔99〕muffler section 消声段〔72〕multi-operating mode automtic conversion 工况自动转换〔90〕multi-operating mode control system 多工况控制系统〔92〕multiclone 多管〔旋风〕除尘器〔56〕multicyclone 多管〔旋风〕除尘器〔56〕multishell condenser 组合式冷凝器〔82〕Nnatural and mechanical bined ventilation 联合通风〔33〕natural attenuation quantity of noise 噪声自然衰减量〔99〕natural exhaust system 自然排风系统〔37〕natural freguency 固有频率〔100〕natural ventilation 自然通风〔33〕NC-curve[s] 噪声评价NC曲线〔97〕negative freedback 负反应〔86〕neutral level 中和界〔39〕neutral pressure level 中和界〔39〕neutral zone 中和界〔39〕noise 噪声〔97〕noise control 噪声控制〔98〕noise criter ioncurve(s) 噪声评价NC曲线〔97〕noisc rating number 噪声评价NR曲线〔97〕noise reduction 消声〔99〕non azeotropic mixture refragerant 非共沸溶液制冷剂〔77〕non-monsection 非共同段〔25〕non condensable gas 不凝性气体〔78〕non condensable gas purger 不凝性气体别离器〔84〕non-isothermal jct 非等温射流〔68〕nonreturn damper 〔通风〕止回阀〔53〕nonreturn valve 止回阀〔31〕normal coldest month 累年最冷月〔3〕normal coldest 3-month period 累年最冷三个月〔3〕normal hottest month 累年最热月〔３〕normal hottest 3month period 累年最热三个月〔3〕normal three summer months 累年最热三个月〔3〕normal three winter months 累年最冷三个月〔3〕normals 累年值〔3〕nozzle outlet air suppluy 喷口送风〔69〕number concentration 计数浓度〔36〕number of degree-day of heating period 采暖期度日数〔9〕Ooctave 倍频程〔97〕1/3 octave 倍频程〔97〕octave band 倍频程〔97〕oil cooler 油冷却器〔84〕oill-fired unit heater 燃油热风器〔30〕one-and-two pipe bined heating system 单双管混合式采暖系统〔21〕one (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heating system 单管跨越式采暖系统〔21〕one(single)-pipe heating system 单管采暖系统〔21〕one(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system 水平单管采暖系统〔21〕one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system 单管顺序式采暖系统〔21〕one-third octave band 倍频程〔97〕on-of control 双位调节〔88〕open loop control 开环控制〔86〕open return 开式回水〔15〕open shell and tube condenser 立式壳管式冷凝器〔82〕open tank 开式水箱〔28〕operating pressure 工作压力〔27〕operating range 作用半径〔26〕opposed multiblade damper 对开式多叶阀〔52〕organized air supply 有组织进风〔33〕organized exhaust 有组织排风〔34〕organized natural ventilation 有组织自然通风〔37〕outdoor air design conditions 室外空气计算参数〔7〕outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating 采暖室外临界温度〔9〕outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning 夏季空气调节室外计算干球温度〔8〕outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算逐时温度〔9〕outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算日平均温度〔9〕outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation 夏季通风室外计算相对湿度〔8〕outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning 冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度〔8〕outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter冬季围护结构室外计算温度〔8〕outdoor design temperature ture for heating 采暖室外计算温度〔7〕outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation 夏季通风室外计算温度〔8〕outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning 冬季空气调节室外计算温度〔8〕outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation 冬季通风室外计算温度〔7〕outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算湿球温度〔8〕outdoor mean air temperature during heating period 采暖期室外平均温度〔9〕outdoor temperature(humidity) 室外温〔湿〕度〔5〕outlet air velocity 出口风速〔70〕out put variable 输出量〔89〕overall efficiency of separation 除尘效率〔47〕overall heat transmission coefficient 传热系数〔16〕overflow pipe 溢流管〔23〕overheat steam 过热蒸汽〔14〕overlapping averages 滑动平均〔4〕overshoot 超调量〔88〕Ppackaged air conditioner 整体式空气调节器〔70〕packaged heat pump 热泵式空气调节器〔71〕packed column 填料塔〔58〕packed tower 填料塔〔58〕panel heating 辐射采暖〔12〕parabolic flow character-istic 抛物线流量特性〔90〕parallel multiblade damperin 平行式多叶阀〔53〕parameter detection 参数检测〔90〕part 通风〕部件〔52〕partial enclosure 局部密闭罩〔42〕partial pressure of water vapo[u]r 水蒸汽分压力〔6〕particle 粒子〔44〕particle counter 粒子计数器〔104〕particle number concentration 计数浓度〔36〕particle size 粒径〔44〕particle size distribution 粒径分布〔44〕particulate 粒子〔44〕particulate collector 除尘器〔56〕particulates 大气尘〔43〕passage ventilating duct 通过式风管〔52〕penetration rate 穿透率〔47〕percentage of men，women and children 群集系数〔62〕percentage of possible sunshine 日照率〔7〕percentage of return air 回风百分比〔68〕perforated ceiling air supply 孔板送风〔69〕perforated plate tower 筛板塔〔58〕periodic dust dislodging 定期除灰〔48〕piece (通风〕部件〔52〕pipe fittings 管道配件〔23〕pipe radiator 光面管散热器〔29〕pipe section 管段〔25〕pipe coil 光面管放热器〔29〕pitot tube 皮托管〔103〕plate heat exchanger 板式换热器〔73〕plenum chamber 静压箱〔74〕plenum space 稳压层〔70〕plug 丝堵〔24〕plume 烟羽〔50〕plume rise height 烟羽抬升高度〔50〕PNC-curve[s] 噪声评价PNC曲线〔97〕pneumatic conveying 气力输送〔46〕pueumatic transport 气力输送〔46〕pneumatic valve 气动调节阀〔95〕pneumo-electrical convertor 气-电转换器〔94〕positioner 定位器〔95〕positive feedback 正反应〔86〕powerroof ventilator 屋顶通风机〔55〕preferred noise criteria curve[s] 噪声评价PNC曲线〔97〕pressure drop 压力损失〔26〕pressure enthalpy chart 压焓图〔77〕pressure ga[u]ge 压力表〔103〕pressure of steam supply 供汽压力〔14〕pressure reducing valve 减压阀〔31〕pressure relief device 泄压装置〔53〕pressure relief valve 安全阀〔31〕pressure thermometer 压力式温度计〔102〕pressure volume chart 压容图〔77〕primary air fan-coil system 风机盘管加新风系统〔64〕primary air system 新风系统〔64〕primary retirn air 一次回风〔68〕process air conditioning 工艺性空气调节〔59〕program control 程序控制〔91〕proportional band 比例带〔89〕proportional control 比例调节〔88〕proportional-integral (PI)control 比例积分调节〔88〕proportional-integralderivative(PID)control 比例积分微分调节〔88〕protected(roof)monitor 避风天窗〔39〕psychrometric chart 声级计〔104〕pulvation action 干湿球温度表〔102〕push-pull hood 焓湿图〔65〕pulvation action 尘化作用〔45〕push-pull hood 吹吸式排风罩〔42〕Qquick open flow characteristic 快开流量特性〔89〕Rradiant heating 辐射采暖〔12〕radiant intensity 辐射强度〔4〕radiation intensity 辐射强度〔4〕radiator 散热器〔29〕radiator heating 散热器采暖〔12〕radiator heating system 散热器采暖系统〔20〕radiator valve 散热器调节阀〔32〕rating under air conditioning condition 空调工况制冷量〔75〕reactive muffler 抗性消声器〔99〕receiver 贮液器〔84〕receiving hood 承受式排风罩〔42〕reciprocating pressor 活塞式压缩机〔82〕recirculation cavity 空气动力阴影区〔38〕recording thermometer 自记温度计〔102〕reducing coupling 异径管接头〔24〕。
暖通专业术语中英文对照词汇表
1. 热力学thermodynamics2. 热源heat source3. 热力学平衡状态thermodynamic equilibrium state4. 稳态steady state5. 非稳态unsteady state6. 可逆过程reversible process7. 不可逆过程irreversible process8. 热力学第一定律first law of thermodynamics9. 热力学第二定律second law of thermodynamics10. 热力学第三定律third law of thermodynamics11. 内能internal energy12. 焓enthalpy13. 熵entropy14. 热量heat15. 理想气体ideal gas16. 相变change of phase17. 汽化vaporization18. 蒸发evaporation19. 沸腾boiling20. 沸点boiling point21. 凝结condensation22. 饱和状态saturation state23. 饱和温度saturation temperature24. 饱和压力saturation pressure25. 饱和液体saturation liquid26. 饱和蒸汽saturation vapor27. 过饱和supersaturation28. 湿蒸汽wet vapor29. 过热superheat30. 过热蒸汽superheated vapor31. 过热度degree of superheat32. 过冷subcooling33. 过冷液体subcooled liquid34. 气-液混合物liquid-vapor mixture35. 干度quality36. 冷凝点condensation point37. 冷凝液condensate38. 共沸混合物azeotropic mixture39. 共沸性azeotropy40. 共沸点azeotropic point41. 凝固solidification42. 熔化fusion43. 熔点melting point44. 升华sublimation45. 三相点triple point46. 临界状态critical state47. 临界温度critical temperature48. 临界压力critical pressure49. 潜热latent heat50. 显热sensible heat51. 热力过程thermodynamic process52. 等温过程isothermal process53. 等压过程isobaric process54. 等容过程isochors process55. 绝热过程adiabatic process56. 等焓过程isenthalpic process57. 等熵过程isentropic process58. 可压缩性compressibility59. 压缩compression60. 绝热压缩adiabatic compression61. 多变压缩polytropic compression62. 膨胀expa nsion63. 节流throttling64. 等熵膨胀isenthalpic expansion65. 绝热膨胀adiabatic expansion66. 焦耳-汤姆逊效应Jule-Tomson effect67. 功质working substance68. 热机循环engine cycle69. 制冷循环refrigeration cycle70. 可逆循环reverse cycle71. 卡诺循环Carnot cycle72. 逆卡诺循环reverse Carnot cycle73. 空气制冷循环air refrigeration cycle74. 吸收式制冷循环absorption refrigeration cycle75. 蒸汽压缩制冷循环vapor compression refrigeration76. *混和冷媒制冷循环mixture refrigeat cycle77. 二级压缩制冷循环two-stage compression refrigeration cycle78. 压力-比容图pressure and specific volume diagram79. 温度-熵图temperature-entropy diagram80. 压力-熵图pressure-enthalpy diagram81. *热传学heat transfer82. *热传heat transmission83. 换热heat exchange (热交换)84. 热流heat flow85. 热流量heat flow rate86. 热流密度density of heat flow rate (热通量)87. 温度场temperature field (热传导)88. 导热heat conduction89. 导热系数thermal conductivity (热传导系数)90. 热扩散系数thermal diffusivity91. 对流换热convective heat transfer92. 强制对流forced convection93. 对流换热系数the convective coefficient of heat transfer94. 辐射radiation95. 辐射换热radiation heat transfer (辐射热传)96. 吸收率absorptivity97. 反射率reflectivity98. *热传系数the coefficient of heat transfer99. 热阻thermal resistance100. 接触热阻thermal contact resistance101. 热滞后thermal lag102. 质传mass transfer103. 分子扩散molecule diffusion104. 对流扩散convective diffusion105. *制冷(冷冻) refrigeration106. *制冷(冷冻)工程refrigeration engineering107. 冷藏refrigerated preservation108. 制冷量refrigerating capacity (冷冻能力、冷冻容量) 109. 制冷量refrigerating effect (冷冻效果)110. 单位重量制冷量refrigerating capacity per weight111. 单位容积制冷量refrigerating capacity per unit of volume 112. 制冷剂循环量circulating mass of refrigerant (循环质量冷媒) 113. 制冷剂循环容积circulating volume of refrigerant (循环冷媒体积)114. 单位质量压缩功compress work per mass115. 理论功率ideal power116. 指示功率indicated power117. 指示效率indicated efficiency118. 轴功率shaft power119. 机械效率mechanical efficiency120. 总效率overall efficiency121. 制冷系数coefficient of performance (性能系数)122. 容积效率volumetric efficiency123. 冷凝热量condenser heat124. 单位轴功率冷冻效果refrigerating effect per shaft power 125. 内部条件internal conditions126. 外部条件external conditions127. 制冰能力ice-making capacity128. 制冷剂refrigerant (冷媒)129. 氨ammonia130. 二氧化碳carbon dioxide131. 共沸溶剂制冷剂azeotropic mixture refrigerant (共沸冷媒、同沸冷媒)132. 非共沸溶剂制冷剂non-azeotropic mixture refrigerant (非共沸冷媒、非同沸冷媒)133. 干冰dry ice134. 溴化锂水溶液lithium bromide aqueous solution135. 氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia136. 水water137. 盐水brine (卤水)138. 抗冻剂antifreeze agent139. 不冻液non freezing solution140. 防蚀剂corrosion inhibitor141. 润滑油lubricant oil142. 制冷系统refrigeration system143. 制冷机refrigerating machine144. 机械压缩制冷系统mechanical compression refrigeration system145. 蒸汽压缩制冷系统vapour compression refrigeration146. 压缩系统compression system147. 吸气端suction end148. 排气端discharge end (吐出端)149. 低压侧low pressure side150. 高压侧high pressure side151. 蒸发压力evaporating pressure152. 冷凝压力condensing perssure153. 吸气压力suction pressure154. 排气压力discharge pressure (吐出压力)155. 蒸发温度evaporating temperature156. 冷凝温度condensing temperature157. 吸气温度suction temperature158. 回气温度back temperature159. 排气温度discharge temperature (吐出温度)160. 压缩比compression ratio161. 压力比pressure ratio162. 双效压缩dual compression163. 单级压缩single-stage compression164. 复合压缩compound compression165. 多级压缩multistage compression166. 中间压力intermediate pressure167. 中间冷却intercooling168. 干压缩dry compression169. 氨制冷系统ammonia refrigeration system170. 单级压缩系统single-stage compression refrigeration-system 171. 双级压缩系统two-stage compression refrigeration-system 172. 融(除)霜系统defrosting system173. 热气融(除)霜系统defrosting system by superheated vapour 174. 电热融(除)霜系统electrothermal defrost ting system175. 压缩机compressor176. 制冷压缩机refrigerating compressor.refrigerant compressor 177. 往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor178. 回转式压缩机rotary compressor179. 涡卷式压缩机scroll compressor180. 螺旋式压缩机screw compressor181. 活塞piston182. 余隙容积false head183. 活塞排量swept volume,piston displacement (扫气容积) 184. 理论排量theoretical displacement185. 实际排量actual displacement186. 压缩机气阀compressor valve187. 吸气阀stction valve188. 排气阀delivery valve189. 轴承bearing190. 部分负荷旁通口partial duty port191. 离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor192. 涡流swirl193. 喘振surging194. 热力系数heat ratio195. 循环倍率circulation factor196. 焓-浓度图enthalpy concentration chart197. 吸收剂absorbent198. 浓溶液solution,rich199. 稀溶液solution,weak200. 溶液分压partial pressure of liquor201. 缓蚀剂anticorrosive202. 发生不足incomplete boiling203. 吸收不足incomplete absorption204. 吸收式制冷机absorption refrigeration machine205. 吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigerating206. 氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine207. 溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithium bromide absorption refrigerating machine208. 发生器generator209. 吸收器absorber210. 发生器泵generator pump211. 吸收器泵absorber pump212. 蒸汽喷射制冷steam jet refrigeration213. 空气压缩制冷air-cycle refrigeration214. 温降temperature drops215. 开放循环open cycle216. 闭式循环closed cycle217. 回热式空气循环制冷regenerative air cycle218. 太阳能制冷solar cooling219. 太阳能吸收式制冷机solar absorption refrigerating machine 220. 太阳能空调装置solar air-conditioning system221. 太阳能集热器solar collector222. 平板式集热器flat plate solar collector223. 集热量heat-collecting capacity224. 集热温度heat-collecting temperature225. 集热效率heat-collecting effciency226. 辅助热源supplementary heat source227. 热管heat pipe228. 低温热管low temperature heat pipe229. 中温热管moderate temperature pipe230. 高温热管liquid metal heat pipe231. 管蕊wick232. 兼容性compatibility233. 传热级限heat transport limitation234. 热管换热器heat pipe exchanger235. 余热exhaust heat236. 热泵heat pump237. 热泵循环heat pump cycle238. 性能系数coefficient of performance239. 供热量heat output240. 压缩式热泵compression heat pump241. 热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration242. 热电效应thermoelectric effect243. 西贝克效应seebeck effect244. 皮尔特效应peltier effect245. 热电制冷效应thermoelectric refrigerating effect246. 汤姆逊效应Thomson effect247. 焦耳效应joule effect248. 傅立叶效应Fourier effect249. 温差电动势系数thermoelectric power,seebeck coefficient 250. 热电堆pile251. N 型半导体n-type semiconductors252. P 型半导体p- type semiconductors253. 涡流制冷效应vortex refrigerating effect254. 冰箱refrigerator255. 电冰箱electric refrigerator256. 商用冰箱commercial refrigerator257. 医用冰箱medicine refrigerator258. 吸收式冰箱absorption259. 全封闭制冷压缩机hermetically sealed compressor 260. 开放式制冷压缩机open-type compressor261. 电流线圈重力式启动继电器coil and gravity starter 262. PTC 启动组件positive temperature coefficient element 263. 过电流过温升保护继电器overload and overheat swith 264. 启动电容器starting capacitor265. 照明灯cabinet light266. 照明灯开关cabinet switch267. 蒸发器风扇evaporator fan268. 接水盘water pan269. 悬背式冷凝器hang on back condenser270. 顶式冷凝器roof condenser271. 铜丝盘管式冷凝器wire and tube condenser272. 板管式冷凝器plate and tube condenser273. 冰箱干燥过滤器drier-filter of the refrigerator274. 气液热交换器gas-liquid heat exchanger275. 毛细管capillary tube276. 板管式蒸发器tube-in-sheet evaporator277. 铝平板蒸发器aluminum plate evaporator278. 温度控制器thermostat279. 融霜电热器heater280. 储存容积storage volume281. 额定有效容积rating storage volume282. 储藏温度storage temperature283. 环境温度ambient temperature284. 冰箱耗能energy consumption of the refrigerator 285. 额定耗电量rating energy286. 工作时间系数percentage running time287. 停机次数on-off frequency288. 热交换器heat exchanger289. 管式热交换器tubular heat exchanger290. 板管式热交换器tube-on-sheet heat exchanger 291. 板式热交换器plate heat exchanger292. 蓄热器recuperator293. 壳管式热交换器shell and tube heat exchanger 294. 盘管coil295. 蛇型管serpentine coil296. U 型管U-tube297. 热交换面积heat exchange surface298. 冷却表面cooling surface299. 加热表面heat exchange surface300. 延伸面积extended surface301. 正面面积face area302. 冷凝器condenser303. 空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser304. 自然对流空冷式冷凝器natural convection air-cooled condenser305. 强制通风式冷凝器forced draught condenser306. 水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser307. 套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser308. 壳管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser309. 开放式壳管式冷凝器open shell and tube condenser310. 封闭式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube condenser311. 蒸发式冷凝器evaporative condenser312. 冷凝-储液器condenser-receiver313. 液化器liquefier314. 预冷盘管desuperheating coil315. 冷却水塔water cooling tower,cooling tower316. 自然通风式冷水塔atmospheric cooling tower,natural draught coolingtower317. 机械通风式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower318. 吸风式冷水塔induced draught cooling tower319. 送风式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower320. 喷雾式冷水塔spray cooling tower321. 防藻剂algaecide322. 水垢抑制剂scale inhibitor323. 升压阀back-up valve324. 蒸发器evaporator325. 直接冷却式蒸发器direct evaporator326. 间接冷却式蒸发器indirect evaporator327. 壳管式蒸发器shell and tube evaporator328. 壳盘管式蒸发器shell and coil evaporator329. 干式蒸发器dry expansion evaporator330. 满液式蒸发器flooded evaporator331. 再循环式蒸发器recirculation-type evaporator332. 强制循环式蒸发器pump fed evaporator333. 立管式蒸发器vertical-type evaporator334. 螺旋管式蒸发器spiral tube evaporator335. 自然对流蒸发器natural convection air-cooled evaporator 336. 排管式蒸发器coil evaporator,grid evaporator337. 空气冷却器forced draught evaporator338. 平板式蒸发器tube-in-sheet evaporator,plate evaporator 339. 板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator340. 蓄冰式蒸发器ice bank evaporator341. 紊流器turbulator342. 冷却排管cooling coil,cooling grid343. 冷却排管组cooling battery344. 制冷装置refrigerating installation,refrigerating plant 345. 制冷回路refrigerating circuit346. 热平衡heat balance347. 冷负荷cooling load348. 设计负荷desigh load349. 货物负荷product load350. 负荷系数load factor351. 管道piping352. 吸入管suction line,return line353. 排出管discharge line,hot gas line354. 主管main355. 歧管manifold356. 集管header357. 旁通管by-pass358. 快速接头quick-release coupling, quick-coupler 359. 法兰flange360. 接管coupling361. 喇叭口接头flared joint362. 压力容器pressure vessel363. 储液桶surge drum364. 高压储液桶high pressure receiver365. 低压储液桶low pressure receiver366. 均压管equalizer367. 液体分离器suction tarp368. 气液分离器flash chamber369. 循环泵circulation pump370. 液位指示器liquid level indicator371. 液体流动指示器liquid flow indicator 372. 吸入压力表suction gauge373. 排出压力表suction gauge374. 净化系统purge recovery system375. 油分离器oil separator376. 集液器liquid trap377. 集油器oil receiver,oil trap378. 干燥器gas purger379. 过滤器filter,screen,strainer380. 干燥过滤器drier-filter381. 中间冷却器intercooler,interstage cooler 382. 结霜frost formation383. 除霜defrosting384. 除霜周期defrosting cycle385. 逆循环除霜reverse cycle defrosting 386. 自动除霜automatic defrosting387. 试运转commissioning388. 气密性测试gas-tight test,air-tight test389. 检漏leak hunting,leak390. 真空试验vacuum test391. 试__________验压力test pressure392. 工作压力operating pressure,working pressure393. 气密试验压力gas-tight test pressure394. 设计压力design pressure395. 平衡压力balance pressure396. 冷媒充注refrigerant charging397. 首次充注initial charge398. 保护充注holding charge,service charge399. 制冷剂不足lack of refrigerant,undercharge,gas shortage 400. 缺液statveling401. 充注过多overcharge402. 供液过多overfeeding403. 制冷剂抽空pump down of refrigerant404. 制冷功能试验refrigeration test405. 气体排除gas purging, degassing, gas-off406. 稳定性stability407. 衰减率degree of decay408. 时间常数time constant409. 传递系数transfer coefficient410. 输入量input411. 输出量output412. 热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve 413. 热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion414. 外平衡管extemal aqualizer pipe415. 电磁阀solenoid valve416. 三通电磁阀three way magnetic417. 高低压控制器high and low pressure controller 418. 复位开关reset419. 节流阀throttle valve420. 单向阀check valve421. 温度调节器humidity controller422. 机房engine house423. 空气调节air conditioning424. 舒适空调comfort air conditioning425. 环境空气ambient air426. 环境条件environmental conditions427. 湿空气moist air428. 干空气dry air429. 大气压力atmospheric pressure430. 水蒸气分压力steam partial pressure431. 饱和空气saturated air432. 过饱和空气supersaturated air 433. 干球温度dry bulb temperature 434. 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 435. 露点温度dew point temperature 436. 绝对湿度absolute humidity 437. 相对湿度relative humidity 438. 饱和度saturation ratio439. 空气焓值air enthalpy440. 不舒适指数uncomfort index 441. 空器灭菌air sterilization442. 空气清洁度air cleanliness 443. 新风fresh air444. 回风return air445. 送风supply air446. 循环风recirculated air447. 通风换气次数ventilation rate 448. 换器次数air circulation ratio 449. 显热负荷sensible heat load 450. 潜热负荷latent heat load 451. 全热负荷total heat load452. 显热比sensible heat ratio 453. 静压static pressure454. 动压velocity pressure455. 全压total pressure456. 蓄热heat storage coefficient457. 衰减度attenuation factor458. 浓度concentration459. 空气污染air pollution460. 过滤效率separation efficiency461. 环境参数environmental parameter 462. 直射辐射direct solar radiation463. 摩擦阻力frictional resistance464. 局部阻力local resistance465. 压力损失pressure loss466. 水力直径hydraulic diameter467. 摩擦因子friction factor468. 变风量系统variable air volume system 469. 水冷式空调机water cooled air conditioner 470. 除湿机dehumidity unit471. 空器混合箱air blender472. 人工气候室environmental climatic473. 植物气候室phytotron474. 空气过滤器air filter475. 空器洗涤室air washer476. 洁净室(无尘室) clean room477. 乱流洁净室turbulent flow clean room 478. 平行(层)流洁净室laminar flow clean room 479. 真空泵vacuum pump480. 绝对零度absolute zero481. 绝对温度absolute temperature482. 摄氏温度Celsius temperature scale 483. 华氏温度Fahrenheit temperature scale 484. 平均温差mean temperature difference 485. 平均温度average temperature486. 热电偶温度计thermocouple temperature 487. 热损失heat loss488. 表压gauge pressure489. 绝对压力absolute pressure490. 真空vacuum491. 流率rate of flow492. 体积流率volume flow rate493. 质量流率mass floe rate494. 流速velocity flow495. 质量速度mass velocity496. 临界速度critical velocity497. 顺流parallel flow498. 逆流counter flow 499. 叉流cross flow 500. 喷嘴flow nozzle。
暖通专业术语中英文对照词汇表
1.熱力學thermodynamics2.熱源heat source3.熱力學平衡狀態thermodynamic equilibrium state4.穩態steady state5.非穩態unsteady state6.可逆過程reversible process7.不可逆過程irreversible process8.熱力學第一定律first law of thermodynamics9.熱力學第二定律second law of thermodynamics10.熱力學第三定律third law of thermodynamics11.內能internal energy12.焓enthalpy13.熵entropy14.熱量heat15.理想氣體ideal gas16.相變change of phase17.汽化vaporization18.蒸發evaporation19.沸騰boiling20.沸點boiling point21.凝結condensation22.飽和狀態saturation state23.飽和溫度saturation temperature24.飽和壓力saturation pressure25.飽和液體saturation liquid26.飽和蒸汽saturation vapor27.過飽和supersaturation28.濕蒸汽wet vapor29.過熱superheat30.過熱蒸汽superheated vapor31.過熱度degree of superheat32.過冷subcooling33.過冷液體subcooled liquid34.氣-液混合物liquid-vapor mixture35.乾度quality36.冷凝點condensation point37.冷凝液condensate38.共沸混合物azeotropic mixture39.共沸性azeotropy40.共沸點azeotropic point41.凝固solidification42.熔化fusion43.熔點melting point44.昇華sublimation45.三相點triple point46.臨界狀態critical state47.臨界溫度critical temperature48.臨界壓力critical pressure49.潛熱latent heat50.顯熱sensible heat51.熱力過程thermodynamic process52.等溫過程isothermal process53.等壓過程isobaric process54.等容過程isochors process55.絕熱過程adiabatic process56.等焓過程isenthalpic process57.等熵過程isentropic process58.可壓縮性compressibility59.壓縮compression60.絕熱壓縮adiabatic compression61.多變壓縮polytropic compression62.膨脹expa nsion63.節流throttling64.等熵膨脹isenthalpic expansion65.絕熱膨脹adiabatic expansion66.焦耳-湯姆遜效應Jule-Tomson effect67.功質working substance68.熱機循環engine cycle69.製冷循環refrigeration cycle70.可逆循環reverse cycle71.卡諾循環Carnot cycle72.逆卡諾循環reverse Carnot cycle73.空氣製冷循環air refrigeration cycle74.吸收式製冷循環absorption refrigeration cycle75.蒸汽壓縮製冷循環vapor compression refrigeration76.*混和冷媒製冷循環mixture refrigeat cycle77.二級壓縮製冷循環two-stage compression refrigeration cycle78.壓力-比容圖pressure and specific volume diagram79.溫度-熵圖temperature-entropy diagram80.壓力-熵圖pressure-enthalpy diagram81.*熱傳學heat transfer82.*熱傳heat transmission83.換熱heat exchange (熱交換)84.熱流heat flow85.熱流量heat flow rate86.熱流密度density of heat flow rate (熱通量)87.溫度場temperature field (熱傳導)88.導熱heat conduction89.導熱係數thermal conductivity (熱傳導係數)90.熱擴散係數thermal diffusivity91.對流換熱convective heat transfer92.強制對流forced convection93.對流換熱係數the convective coefficient of heat transfer94.輻射radiation95.輻射換熱radiation heat transfer (輻射熱傳)96.吸收率absorptivity97.反射率reflectivity98.*熱傳係數the coefficient of heat transfer99.熱阻thermal resistance100.接觸熱阻thermal contact resistance101.熱滯後thermal lag102.質傳mass transfer103.分子擴散molecule diffusion104.對流擴散convective diffusion105.*製冷(冷凍) refrigeration106.*製冷(冷凍)工程refrigeration engineering107.冷藏refrigerated preservation108.製冷量refrigerating capacity (冷凍能力、冷凍容量) 109.製冷量refrigerating effect (冷凍效果)110.單位重量製冷量refrigerating capacity per weight111.單位容積製冷量refrigerating capacity per unit of volume112.製冷劑循環量circulating mass of refrigerant (循環質量冷媒) 113.製冷劑循環容積circulating volume of refrigerant (循環冷媒體積) 114.單位質量壓縮功compress work per mass115.理論功率ideal power116.指示功率indicated power117.指示效率indicated efficiency118.軸功率shaft power119.機械效率mechanical efficiency120.總效率overall efficiency121.製冷係數coefficient of performance (性能係數)122.容積效率volumetric efficiency123.冷凝熱量condenser heat124.單位軸功率冷凍效果refrigerating effect per shaft power125.內部條件internal conditions126.外部條件external conditions127.製冰能力ice-making capacity128.製冷劑refrigerant (冷媒)129.氨ammonia130.二氧化碳carbon dioxide131.共沸溶劑製冷劑azeotropic mixture refrigerant (共沸冷媒、同沸冷媒) 132.非共沸溶劑製冷劑non-azeotropic mixture refrigerant (非共沸冷媒、非同沸冷媒) 133.乾冰dry ice134.溴化鋰水溶液lithium bromide aqueous solution135.氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia136.水water137.鹽水brine (滷水)138.抗凍劑antifreeze agent139.不凍液non freezing solution140.防蝕劑corrosion inhibitor141.潤滑油lubricant oil142.製冷系統refrigeration system143.製冷機refrigerating machine144.機械壓縮製冷系統mechanical compression refrigeration system145.蒸汽壓縮製冷系統vapour compression refrigeration146.壓縮系統compression system147.吸氣端suction end148.排氣端discharge end (吐出端)149.低壓側low pressure side150.高壓側high pressure side151.蒸發壓力evaporating pressure152.冷凝壓力condensing perssure153.吸氣壓力suction pressure154.排氣壓力discharge pressure (吐出壓力)155.蒸發溫度evaporating temperature156.冷凝溫度condensing temperature157.吸氣溫度suction temperature158.回氣溫度back temperature159.排氣溫度discharge temperature (吐出溫度)160.壓縮比compression ratio161.壓力比pressure ratio162.雙效壓縮dual compression163.單級壓縮single-stage compression164.複合壓縮compound compression165.多級壓縮multistage compression166.中間壓力intermediate pressure167.中間冷卻intercooling168.乾壓縮dry compression169.氨製冷系統ammonia refrigeration system170.單級壓縮系統single-stage compression refrigeration-system 171.雙級壓縮系統two-stage compression refrigeration-system 172.融(除)霜系統defrosting system173.熱氣融(除)霜系統defrosting system by superheated vapour174.電熱融(除)霜系統electrothermal defrost ting system175.壓縮機compressor176.製冷壓縮機refrigerating compressor.refrigerant compressor 177.往復式壓縮機reciprocating compressor178.回轉式壓縮機rotary compressor179.渦卷式壓縮機scroll compressor180.螺旋式壓縮機screw compressor181.活塞piston182.餘隙容積false head183.活塞排量swept volume,piston displacement (掃氣容積) 184.理論排量theoretical displacement185.實際排量actual displacement186.壓縮機氣閥compressor valve187.吸氣閥stction valve188.排氣閥delivery valve189.軸承bearing190.部分負荷旁通口partial duty port191.離心式壓縮機centrifugal compressor192.渦流swirl193.喘振surging194.熱力係數heat ratio195.循環倍率circulation factor196.焓-濃度圖enthalpy concentration chart197.吸收劑absorbent198.濃溶液solution,rich199.稀溶液solution,weak200.溶液分壓partial pressure of liquor201.緩蝕劑anticorrosive202.發生不足incomplete boiling203.吸收不足incomplete absorption204.吸收式製冷機absorption refrigeration machine205.吸收式製冷系統absorption refrigerating206.氨-水吸收式製冷機ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 207.溴化鋰吸收式製冷機lithium bromide absorption refrigerating machine 208.發生器generator209.吸收器absorber210.發生器泵generator pump211.吸收器泵absorber pump212.蒸汽噴射製冷steam jet refrigeration213.空氣壓縮製冷air-cycle refrigeration214.溫降temperature drops215.開放循環open cycle216.閉式循環closed cycle217.回熱式空氣循環制冷regenerative air cycle218.太陽能製冷solar cooling219.太陽能吸收式製冷機solar absorption refrigerating machine220.太陽能空調裝置solar air-conditioning system221.太陽能集熱器solar collector222.平板式集熱器flat plate solar collector223.集熱量heat-collecting capacity224.集熱溫度heat-collecting temperature225.集熱效率heat-collecting effciency226.輔助熱源supplementary heat source227.熱管heat pipe228.低溫熱管low temperature heat pipe229.中溫熱管moderate temperature pipe230.高溫熱管liquid metal heat pipe231.管蕊wick232.相容性compatibility233.傳熱級限heat transport limitation234.熱管換熱器heat pipe exchanger235.餘熱exhaust heat236.熱泵heat pump237.熱泵循環heat pump cycle238.性能係數coefficient of performance239.供熱量heat output240.壓縮式熱泵compression heat pump241.熱電製冷thermoelectric refrigeration242.熱電效應thermoelectric effect243.西貝克效應seebeck effect244.皮爾特效應peltier effect245.熱電製冷效應thermoelectric refrigerating effect 246.湯姆遜效應Thomson effect247.焦耳效應joule effect248.傅立葉效應Fourier effect249.溫差電動勢係數thermoelectric power,seebeck coefficient 250.熱電堆pile251.N型半導體n-type semiconductors252.P型半導體p- type semiconductors253.渦流製冷效應vortex refrigerating effect254.冰箱refrigerator255.電冰箱electric refrigerator256.商用冰箱commercial refrigerator257.醫用冰箱medicine refrigerator258.吸收式冰箱absorption259.全封閉製冷壓縮機hermetically sealed compressor260.開放式製冷壓縮機open-type compressor261.電流線圈重力式啟動繼電器coil and gravity starter262.PTC啟動元件positive temperature coefficient element 263.過電流過溫升保護繼電器overload and overheat swith 264.啟動電容器starting capacitor265.照明燈cabinet light266.照明燈開關cabinet switch267.蒸發器風扇evaporator fan268.接水盤water pan269.懸背式冷凝器hang on back condenser270.頂式冷凝器roof condenser271.銅絲盤管式冷凝器wire and tube condenser272.板管式冷凝器plate and tube condenser273.冰箱乾燥過濾器drier-filter of the refrigerator274.氣液熱交換器gas-liquid heat exchanger275.毛細管capillary tube276.板管式蒸發器tube-in-sheet evaporator277.鋁平板蒸發器aluminum plate evaporator278.溫度控制器thermostat279.融霜電熱器heater280.儲存容積storage volume281.額定有效容積rating storage volume282.儲藏溫度storage temperature283.環境溫度ambient temperature284.冰箱耗能energy consumption of the refrigerator 285.額定耗電量rating energy286.工作時間係數percentage running time287.停機次數on-off frequency288.熱交換器heat exchanger289.管式熱交換器tubular heat exchanger290.板管式熱交換器tube-on-sheet heat exchanger291.板式熱交換器plate heat exchanger292.蓄熱器recuperator293.殼管式熱交換器shell and tube heat exchanger294.盤管coil295.蛇型管serpentine coil296.U型管U-tube297.熱交換面積heat exchange surface298.冷卻表面cooling surface299.加熱表面heat exchange surface300.延伸面積extended surface301.正面面積face area302.冷凝器condenser303.空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser304.自然對流空冷式冷凝器natural convection air-cooled condenser305.強制通風式冷凝器forced draught condenser306.水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser307.套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser308.殼管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser309.開放式殼管式冷凝器open shell and tube condenser310.封閉式殼管式冷凝器closed shell and tube condenser311.蒸發式冷凝器evaporative condenser312.冷凝-儲液器condenser-receiver313.液化器liquefier314.預冷盤管desuperheating coil315.冷卻水塔water cooling tower,cooling tower316.自然通風式冷水塔atmospheric cooling tower,natural draught cooling tower317.機械通風式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower318.吸風式冷水塔induced draught cooling tower319.送風式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower320.噴霧式冷水塔spray cooling tower321.防藻劑algaecide322.水垢抑制劑scale inhibitor323.升壓閥back-up valve324.蒸發器evaporator325.直接冷卻式蒸發器direct evaporator326.間接冷卻式蒸發器indirect evaporator327.殼管式蒸發器shell and tube evaporator328.殼盤管式蒸發器shell and coil evaporator329.乾式蒸發器dry expansion evaporator330.滿液式蒸發器flooded evaporator331.再循環式蒸發器recirculation-type evaporator332.強制循環式蒸發器pump fed evaporator333.立管式蒸發器vertical-type evaporator334.螺旋管式蒸發器spiral tube evaporator335.自然對流蒸發器natural convection air-cooled evaporator336.排管式蒸發器coil evaporator,grid evaporator337.空氣冷卻器forced draught evaporator338.平板式蒸發器tube-in-sheet evaporator,plate evaporator339.板式蒸發器plate-type evaporator340.蓄冰式蒸發器ice bank evaporator341.紊流器turbulator342.冷卻排管cooling coil,cooling grid343.冷卻排管組cooling battery344.製冷裝置refrigerating installation,refrigerating plant 345.製冷回路refrigerating circuit346.熱平衡heat balance347.冷負荷cooling load348.設計負荷desigh load349.貨物負荷product load350.負荷係數load factor351.管道piping352.吸入管suction line,return line353.排出管discharge line,hot gas line354.主管main355.歧管manifold356.集管header357.旁通管by-pass358.快速接頭quick-release coupling, quick-coupler 359.法蘭flange360.接管coupling361.喇叭口接頭flared joint362.壓力容器pressure vessel363.儲液桶surge drum364.高壓儲液桶high pressure receiver365.低壓儲液桶low pressure receiver366.均壓管equalizer367.液體分離器suction tarp368.氣液分離器flash chamber369.循環泵circulation pump370.液位指示器liquid level indicator371.液體流動指示器liquid flow indicator372.吸入壓力表suction gauge373.排出壓力表suction gauge374.淨化系統purge recovery system375.油分離器oil separator376.集液器liquid trap377.集油器oil receiver,oil trap378.乾燥器gas purger379.過濾器filter,screen,strainer380.乾燥過濾器drier-filter381.中間冷卻器intercooler,interstage cooler382.結霜frost formation383.除霜defrosting384.除霜週期defrosting cycle385.逆循環除霜reverse cycle defrosting386.自動除霜automatic defrosting387.試運轉commissioning388.氣密性測試gas-tight test,air-tight test389.檢漏leak hunting,leak390.真空試驗vacuum test391.試驗壓力test pressure392.工作壓力operating pressure,working pressure 393.氣密試驗壓力gas-tight test pressure394.設計壓力design pressure395.平衡壓力balance pressure396.冷媒充注refrigerant charging397.首次充注initial charge398.保護充注holding charge,service charge399.製冷劑不足lack of refrigerant,undercharge,gas shortage 400.缺液statveling401.充注過多overcharge402.供液過多overfeeding403.製冷劑抽空pump down of refrigerant404.製冷功能試驗refrigeration test405.氣體排除gas purging, degassing, gas-off406.穩定性stability407.衰減率degree of decay408.時間常數time constant409.傳遞係數transfer coefficient410.輸入量input411.輸出量output412.熱力膨脹閥thermostatic expansion valve413.熱電膨脹閥thermal electric expansion414.外平衡管extemal aqualizer pipe415.電磁閥solenoid valve416.三通電磁閥three way magnetic417.高低壓控制器high and low pressure controller418.復位開關reset419.節流閥throttle valve420.單向閥check valve421.溫度調節器humidity controller 422.機房engine house423.空氣調節air conditioning424.舒適空調comfort air conditioning 425.環境空氣ambient air426.環境條件environmental conditions 427.濕空氣moist air428.乾空氣dry air429.大氣壓力atmospheric pressure 430.水蒸氣分壓力steam partial pressure 431.飽和空氣saturated air432.過飽和空氣supersaturated air 433.乾球溫度dry bulb temperature 434.濕球溫度wet bulb temperature 435.露點溫度dew point temperature 436.絕對濕度absolute humidity 437.相對濕度relative humidity438.飽和度saturation ratio439.空氣焓值air enthalpy440.不舒適指數uncomfort index441.空器滅菌air sterilization442.空氣清潔度air cleanliness443.新風fresh air444.回風return air445.送風supply air446.循環風recirculated air447.通風換氣次數ventilation rate448.換器次數air circulation ratio 449.顯熱負荷sensible heat load 450.潛熱負荷latent heat load451.全熱負荷total heat load452.顯熱比sensible heat ratio 453.靜壓static pressure454.動壓velocity pressure455.全壓total pressure456.蓄熱heat storage coefficient 457.衰減度attenuation factor458.濃度concentration459.空氣汙染air pollution460.過濾效率separation efficiency461.環境参數environmental parameter 462.直射輻射direct solar radiation463.摩擦阻力frictional resistance464.局部阻力local resistance465.壓力損失pressure loss466.水力直徑hydraulic diameter467.摩擦因子friction factor468.變風量系統variable air volume system 469.水冷式空調機water cooled air conditioner 470.除濕機dehumidity unit471.空器混合箱air blender472.人工氣候室environmental climatic 473.植物氣候室phytotron474.空氣過濾器air filter475.空器洗滌室air washer476.潔淨室(無塵室) clean room477.亂流潔淨室turbulent flow clean room 478.平行(層)流潔淨室laminar flow clean room 479.真空泵vacuum pump480.絕對零度absolute zero481.絕對溫度absolute temperature482.攝氏溫度Celsius temperature scale 483.華氏溫度Fahrenheit temperature scale 484.平均溫差mean temperature difference 485.平均溫度average temperature486.熱電偶溫度計thermocouple temperature 487.熱損失heat loss488.表壓gauge pressure489.絕對壓力absolute pressure490.真空vacuum491.流率rate of flow492.體積流率volume flow rate493.質量流率mass floe rate494.流速velocity flow 495.質量速度mass velocity 496.臨界速度critical velocity 497.順流parallel flow 498.逆流counter flow 499.叉流cross flow 500.噴嘴flow nozzle。
暖通专业英语词汇
暖通专业英文对照表A- weighted sound pressure level||A声级absolute humidity||绝对湿度absolute roughness||绝对粗糙度absorbate 吸收质absorbent 吸收剂absorbent||吸声材料absorber||吸收器absorptance for solar radiation||太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption equipment||吸收装置absorption of gas and vapor||气体吸收absorptiong refrige rationg cycle||吸收式制冷循环absorption-type refrigerating machine||吸收式制冷机access door||检查门acoustic absorptivity||吸声系数actual density||真密度actuating element||执行机构actuator||执行机构adaptive control system||自适应控制系统additional factor for exterior door||外门附加率additional factor for intermittent heating||间歇附加率additional factor for wind force||高度附加率additional heat loss||风力附加率adiabatic humidification||附加耗热量adiabatic humidiflcation||绝热加湿adsorbate||吸附质adsorbent||吸附剂adsorber||吸附装置adsorption equipment||吸附装置adsorption of gas and vapor||气体吸附aerodynamic noise||空气动力噪声aerosol||气溶胶air balance||风量平衡air changes||换气次数air channel||风道air cleanliness||空气洁净度air collector||集气罐air conditioning||空气调节air conditioning condition||空调工况air conditioning equipment||空气调节设备air conditioning machine room||空气调节机房air conditioning system||空气调节系统air conditioning system cooling load||空气调节系统冷负荷air contaminant||空气污染物air-cooled condenser||风冷式冷凝器air cooler||空气冷却器air curtain||空气幕air cushion shock absorber||空气弹簧隔振器air distribution||气流组织air distributor||空气分布器air-douche unit with water atomization||喷雾风扇air duct||风管、风道air filter||空气过滤器air handling equipment||空气调节设备air handling unit room||空气调节机房air header||集合管air humidity||空气湿度air inlet||风口air intake||进风口air manifold||集合管air opening||风口air pollutant||空气污染物air pollution||大气污染air preheater||空气预热器air return method||回风方式air return mode||回风方式air return through corridor||走廊回风air space||空气间层air supply method||送风方式air supply mode||送风方式air supply (suction) opening with slide plate||插板式送（吸）风口air supply volume per unit area||单位面积送风量air temperature||空气温度air through tunnel||地道风air-to-air total heat exchanger||全热换热器air-to-cloth ratio||气布比air velocity at work area||作业地带空气流速air velocity at work place||工作地点空气流速air vent||放气阀air-water systen||空气—水系统airborne particles||大气尘air hater||空气加热器airspace||空气间层alarm signal||报警信号ail-air system||全空气系统all-water system||全水系统allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity||室内温湿度允许波动范围ambient noise||环境噪声ammonia||氨amplification factor of centrolled plant||调节对象放大系数amplitude||振幅anergy||@||angle of repose||安息角ange of slide||滑动角angle scale||热湿比angle valve||角阀annual [value]||历年值annual coldest month||历年最冷月annual hottest month||历年最热月anticorrosive||缓蚀剂antifreeze agent||防冻剂antifreeze agent||防冻剂apparatus dew point||机器露点apparent density||堆积密度aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine||氨—水吸收式制冷机aspiation psychrometer||通风温湿度计Assmann aspiration psychrometer||通风温湿度计atmospheric condenser||淋激式冷凝器atmospheric diffusion||大气扩散atmospheric dust||大气尘atmospheric pollution||大气污染atmospheric pressure||大气压力（atmospheric stability||大气稳定度atmospheric transparency||大气透明度atmospheric turblence||大气湍流automatic control||自动控制automatic roll filter||自动卷绕式过滤器automatic vent||自动放气阀available pressure||资用压力average daily sol-air temperature||日平均综合温度axial fan||轴流式通风机azeotropic mixture refrigerant||共沸溶液制冷剂B- Bback-flow preventer||防回流装置back pressure of steam trap||凝结水背压力back pressure return余压回水background noise||背景噪声back plate||挡风板bag filler||袋式除尘器baghouse||袋式除尘器barometric pressure||大气压力basic heat loss||基本耗热量hend muffler||消声弯头bimetallic thermometer||双金属温度计black globe temperature||黑球温度blow off pipe||排污管blowdown||排污管boiler||锅炉boiller house||锅炉房boiler plant||锅炉房boiler room||锅炉房booster||加压泵branch||支管branch duct||(通风) 支管branch pipe||支管building envelope||围护结构building flow zones||建筑气流区building heating entry||热力入口bulk density||, , <, SPAN class=bodytext>堆积密度bushing||补心butterfly damper||蝶阀by-pass damper||空气加热器〕旁通阀by-pass pipe||旁通管C- Ccanopy hood ||伞形罩capillary tube||毛细管capture velocity||控制风速capture velocity||外部吸气罩capturing hood ||卡诺循环Carnot cycle||串级调节系统cascade control system||铸铁散热器cast iron radiator||催化燃烧catalytic oxidation ||催化燃烧ceilling fan||吊扇ceiling panelheating||顶棚辐射采暖center frequency||中心频率central air conditionint system ||集中式空气调节系统central heating||集中采暖central ventilation system||新风系统centralized control||集中控制centrifugal compressor||离心式压缩机entrifugal fan||离心式通风机check damper||(通风〕止回阀check valve||止回阀chilled water||冷水chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps||一、二次泵冷水系统chimney||(排气〕烟囱circuit||环路circulating fan||风扇circulating pipe||循环管circulating pump||循环泵clean room||洁净室cleaning hole||清扫孔cleaning vacuum plant||真空吸尘装置cleanout opening||清扫孔clogging capacity||容尘量close nipple||长丝closed booth||大容积密闭罩closed full flow return||闭式满管回水D- 六章制冷第一节一般术语第6.1.1条制冷refrigeration用人工方法从一物质或空间移出热量，以便为空气调节、冷藏和科学研究等提供冷源的技术。
暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照
第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第2.1.1条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。
常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。
第2.1.2条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。
第2.1.3条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。
一般指干球温度。
第2.1.4条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.5条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.6条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.7条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。
第2.1.8条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。
第2.1.9条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。
第2.1.10条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比，用百分率表示。
第2.1.11条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。
特指整编气象资料时，所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。
第2.1.12条累年值 normals多年值。
特指整编气象资料时，所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。
第2.1.13条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。
第2.1.14条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。
（完整版）暖通空调英语专业词汇大全
（完整版）暖通空调英语专业词汇大全附录英汉对照索引AA-weighted sound pressure level A声级（96）absolute humidity 绝对湿度（2）absolute roughness 绝对粗糙度（25）absorbate 吸收质（49）absorbent 吸收剂（49）absorbent 吸声材料（100）absorber 吸收器（85）absorptance for solar radiation 太阳辐射热吸收系数（60）absorption equipment 吸收装置（49）absorption of gas and vapo[u]r 气体吸收（48）absorptiong refrige rationg cycle 吸收式制冷循环（80）absorption-type refrigerating machine吸收式制冷机（84）access door 检查门（55）acoustic absorptivity 吸声系数（100）actual density 真密度（44）actuating element 执行机构（94）actuator 执行机构（94）adaptive control system 自适应控制系统（93）additional factor for exterior door 外门附加率（19）additional factor for intermittent heating 间歇附加率（19）additional factor for wind force 高度附加率（19）additional heat loss 风力附加率（19）adiabatic humidification 附加耗热量（18）adiabatic humidiflcation 绝热加湿（66）adsorbate 吸附质（49）adsorbent 吸附剂（49）adsorber 吸附装置（49）adsorption equipment 吸附装置（49）adsorption of gas and vapo[u]r 气体吸附（48）aerodynamic noise 空气动力噪声（98）aerosol 气溶胶（43）air balance 风量平衡（35）air changes 换气次数（35）air channel 风道（51）air cleanliness 空气洁净度（104）air collector 集气罐（31）air conditioning 空气调节（59）air conditioning condition 空调工况（76）air conditioning equipment 空气调节设备（70）air conditioning machine room 空气调节机房（59）air conditioning system 空气调节系统（62）air conditioning system cooling load 空气调节系统冷负荷（62）air contaminant 空气污染物（51）air-cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器（82）air cooler 空气冷却器（74）air curtain 空气幕（30）air cushion shock absorber 空气弹簧隔振器（101）air distribution 气流组织（68）air distributor 空气分布器（54）air-douche unit with water atomization喷雾风扇（56）air duct 风管、风道（51）air filter 空气过滤器（58）air handling equipment 空气调节设备（70）air handling unit room 空气调节机房（59）air header 集合管（52）air humidity 空气湿度（2）air inlet 风口（54）air intake 进风口（41）air manifold 集合管（52）air opening 风口（54）air pollutant 空气污染物（51）air pollution 大气污染（50）air preheater 空气预热器（73）air return method 回风方式（70）air return mode 回风方式（70）air return through corridor 走廊回风（70）air space 空气间层（15）air supply method 送风方式（69）air supply mode 送风方式（69）air supply (suction) opening with slide plate 插板式送（吸）风口（54）air supply volume per unit area 单位面积送风量（69）air temperature 空气温度（2）air through tunnel 地道风（40）air-to-air total heat exchanger 全热换热器（73）air-to-cloth ratio 气布比（48）air velocity at work area 作业地带空气流速（5）air velocity at work place 工作地点空气流速（4）air vent 放气阀（31）air-water systen 空气—水系统（64）airborne particles 大气尘（43）air hater 空气加热器（29）airspace 空气间层（15）alarm signal 报警信号（90）ail-air system 全空气系统（63）all-water system 全水系统（64）allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度允许波动范围（5）ambient noise 环境噪声（97）ammonia 氨（78）amplification factor of centrolled plant 调节对象放大系数（87）amplitude 振幅（100）anergy （77）angle of repose 安息角（44）ange of slide 滑动角（44）angle scale 热湿比（67）angle valve 角阀（31）annual [value] 历年值（3）annual coldest month 历年最冷月（3）annual hottest month 历年最热月（3）anticorrosive 缓蚀剂（78）antifreeze agent 防冻剂（78）antifreeze agent 防冻剂（78）apparatus dew point 机器露点（67）apparent density 堆积密度（45）aqua-ammoniaabsorptiontype-refrigerating machine 氨—水吸收式制冷机（84）aspiation psychrometer 通风温湿度计（102）Assmann aspiration psychrometer 通风温湿度计（102）atmospheric condenser 淋激式冷凝器（83）atmospheric diffusion 大气扩散（40）atmospheric dust 大气尘（43）atmospheric pollution 大气污染（50）atmospheric pressure 大气压力（6atmospheric stability 大气稳定度（50）atmospheric transparency 大气透明度（10）atmospheric turblence 大气湍流（50）automatic control 自动控制（86）automatic roll filter 自动卷绕式过滤器（58）automatic vent 自动放气阀（32）available pressure 资用压力（27）average daily sol-air temperature 日平均综合温度（60）axial fan 轴流式通风机（55）azeotropic mixture refrigerant 共沸溶液制冷剂（77）Bback-flow preventer 防回流装置（53）back pressure of steam trap 凝结水背压力（14）back pressure return 余压回水（15）background noise 背景噪声（98）back plate 挡风板（39）bag filler 袋式除尘器（57）baghouse 袋式除尘器（57）barometric pressure 大气压力（6）basic heat loss 基本耗热量（18）bend muffler 消声弯头（100）bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计（102）black globe temperature 黑球温度（2）blow off pipe 排污管（23）blowdown 排污管（23）boiler 锅炉（27）boiller house 锅炉房（14）boiler plant 锅炉房（14）boiler room 锅炉房（14）booster 加压泵（29）branch 支管（22）branch duct (通风) 支管（51）branch pipe 支管（22）building envelope 围护结构（15）building flow zones 建筑气流区（37）building heating entry 热力入口（15）bulk density 堆积密度（45）bushing 补心（24）butterfly damper 蝶阀（52）by-pass damper 空气加热器〕旁通阀（41）by-pass pipe 旁通管（23）Ccanopy hood 伞形罩（42）capillary tube 毛细管（84）capture velocity 控制风速（43）capture velocity 外部吸气罩（41）capturing hood 卡诺循环（79）Carnot cycle 串级调节系统（92）cascade control system 铸铁散热器（29）cast iron radiator 催化燃烧（49）catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧（49）ceilling fan 吊扇（56）ceiling panelheating 顶棚辐射采暖（12）center frequency 中心频率（97）central air conditionint system 集中式空气调节系统（63）central heating 集中采暖（11）central ventilation system 新风系统（64）centralized control 集中控制（91）centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机（82）centrifugal fan 离心式通风机（55）check damper (通风〕止回阀（53）check valve 止回阀（31）chilled water 冷水（76）chilled water system withprimary-secondary pumps 一、二次泵冷水系统（81）chimney (排气〕烟囱（50）circuit 环路（24）circulating fan 风扇（55）circulating pipe 循环管（23）circulating pump 循环泵（29）clean room 洁净室（104）cleaning hole 清扫孔（54）cleaning vacuum plant 真空吸尘装置（58）cleanout opening 清扫孔（54）clogging capacity 容尘量（47）close nipple 长丝（24）closed booth 大容积密闭罩（42）closed full flow return 闭式满管回水（15）closed loop control 闭环控制（87）closed return 闭式回水（15）closed shell and tube condenser 卧式壳管式冷凝器（82）closed shell and tube evaporator 卧式壳管式蒸发器（83）closed tank 闭式水箱（28）coefficient of accumulation of heat 蓄热系数（17）coefficient of atmospheric transpareney 大气透明度（10）coefficient of effective heat emission散热量有效系数（38）coficient of effective heat emission 传热系数（16）coefficient of locall resistance 局部阻力系数（26）coefficient of thermal storage 蓄热系数（17）coefficient of vapo[u]r 蒸汽渗透系数（18）coefficient of vapo[u]r 蒸汽渗透系数（18）coil 盘管（74）collection efficiency 除尘效率（47）combustion of gas and vapo[u]r 气体燃烧（58）comfort air conditioning 舒适性空气调节（59）common section 共同段（25）compensator 补偿器（31）components (通风〕部件（52）compression 压缩（79）compression-type refrigerating machine压缩式制冷机（81）compression-type refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统（81）compression-type refrigeration 压缩式制冷（80）compression-type refrigeration cycle 压缩式制冷循环（79）compression-type water chiller 压缩式冷水机组（81）concentratcd heating 集中采暖（11）concentration of harmful substance 有害物质浓度（36）condensate drain pan 凝结水盘（74）condensate pipe 凝结水管（22）condensate pump 凝缩水泵（29）condensate tank 凝结水箱（28）condensation 冷凝（79）condensation of vapo[u]r 气体冷凝（49）condenser 冷凝器（82）condensing pressure 冷凝压力（75）condensing temperature 冷凝温度（75）condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组（81）conditioned space 空气调节房间（59）conditioned zone 空气调节区（59）conical cowl 锥形风帽（52）constant humidity system 恒湿系统（64）constant temperature and humidity system 恒温恒湿系统（64）constant temperature system 恒温系统（64）constant value control 定值调节（91）constant volume air conditioning system 定风量空气调节系统（63）continuous dust dislodging 连续除灰（48）continuous dust dislodging 连续除灰（48）continuous heating 连续采暖（11）contour zone 稳定气流区（38）control device 控制装置（86）control panel 控制屏（95）control valve 调节阀（95）control velocity 控制风速（43）controlled natural ventilation 有组织自然通风（37）controlled plant 调节对象（86）controlled variable 被控参数（86）controller 调节器（94）convection heating 对流采暖（12）convector 对流散热器（29）cooling 降温、冷却（39、66）cooling air curtain 冷风幕（74）cooling coil 冷盘管（74）cooling coil section 冷却段（72）cooling load from heat 传热冷负荷（62）cooling load from outdoor air 新风冷负荷（62）cooling load from ventilation 新风冷负荷（62）cooling load temperature 冷负荷温度（62）cooling system 降温系统（40）cooling tower 冷却塔（83）cooling unit 冷风机组（56）cooling water 冷却水（76）correcting element 调节机构（95）correcting unit 执行器（94）correction factor for orientaion 朝向修正率（19）corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂（78）coupling 管接头（23）cowl 伞形风帽（52）criteria for noise control cross 噪声控频标准（98）cross fan 四通（24）crross-flow fan 贯流式通风机（55）cross-ventilation 穿堂风（37）cut diameter 分割粒径（47）cyclone 旋风除尘器（56）cyclone dust separator 旋风除尘器（56）cylindrical ventilator 筒形风帽（52）Ddaily range 日较差（6）damping factot 衰减倍数（17）data scaning 巡回检测（90）days of heating period 采暖期天数（9）deafener 消声器（99）decibel(dB) 分贝（96）degree-days of heating period 采暖期度日数（9）degree of subcooling 过冷度（79）degree of superheat 过热度（80）dehumidification 减湿（66）dehumidifying cooling 减湿冷却（66）density of dust particle 真密度（44）derivative time 微分时间（89）design conditions 计算参数（2）desorption 解吸（49）detecting element 检测元件（93）detention period 延迟时间（18）deviation 偏差（87）dew-point temperature 露点温度（2）dimond-shaped damper 菱形叶片调节阀（53）differential pressure type flowmeter 差压流量计（103）diffuser air supply 散流器（54）diffuser air supply 散流器送风（69）direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统（64）direct combustion 直接燃烧（48）direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器（28）direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统（92）direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器（83）direct-fired lithiumbromideabsorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机（85）direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统（80）direct return system 异程式系统（20）direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射（10）discharge pressure 排气压力（76）discharge temperature 排气温度（76）dispersion 大气扩散（49）district heat supply 区域供热（15）district heating 区域供热（15）disturbance frequency 扰动频率（100）dominant wind direction 最多风向（7）double-effect lithium-bromideabsorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机（85）double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器（82）down draft 倒灌（39）downfeed system 上分式系统（21）downstream spray pattern 顺喷（67）drain pipe 泄水管（23）drain pipe 排污管（23）droplet 液滴（44）drv air 干空气（65）dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表（102）dry-bulb temperature 干球温度（2）dry cooling condition 干工况（67）dry dust separator 干式除尘器（56）dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器（83）dry return pipe 干式凝结水管（22）dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器（72）dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统（63）dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统（63）duct 风管、风道（51）dust 粉尘（43）dust capacity 容尘量（47）dust collector 除尘器（56）dust concentration 含尘浓度（46）dust control 除尘（46）dust-holding capacity 容尘量（47）dust removal 除尘（46）dust removing system 除尘系统（46）dust sampler 粉尘采样仪（104）dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪（104）dust separation 除尘（45）dust separator 除尘器（56）dust source 尘源（45）dynamic deviation 动态偏差（88）Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer 经济传热阻（17）economic velocity 经济流速（26）efective coefficient of local resistance 折算局部阻力系数（26）effective legth 折算长度（25）effective stack height 烟囱有效高度（50）effective temperature difference 送风温差（70）ejector 喷射器（85）ejetor 弯头（24）elbow 电加热器（73）electric heater 电加热段（71）electric panel heating 电热辐射采暖（13）electric precipitator 电除尘器（57）electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖（13）electricresistance hu-midkfier 电阻式加湿器（72）electro-pneumatic convertor 电—气转换器（94）electrode humidifler 电极式加湿器（73）electrostatic precipi-tator 电除尘器（57）eliminator 挡水板（74）emergency ventilation 事故通风（34）emergency ventilation system 事故通风系统（40）emission concentration 排放浓度（51）enclosed hood 密闭罩（42）enthalpy 焓（76）enthalpy control system 新风〕焓值控制系统（91）enthalpy entropy chart 焓熵图（77）entirely ventilation 全面通风（33）entropy 熵（76）environmental noise 环境噪声（97）equal percentage flow characteristic 等百分比流量特性（89）equivalent coefficient of local resistance 当量局部阻力系数（26）equivalent length 当量长度（25）equivalent[continuous A] sound level 等效〔连续A〕声级（96）evaporating pressure 蒸发压力（75）evaporating temperature 蒸发温度（75）evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器（83）evaporator 蒸发器（83）excess heat 余热（35）excess pressure 余压（37）excessive heat 余热（35）exergy （76）exhaust air rate 排风量（35）exhaust fan 排风机（41）exhaust fan room 排风机室（41）exhaust hood 局部排风罩（41）exhaust inlet 吸风口（54）exhaust opening 吸风口（54）exhaust opening orinlet 风口（54）exhaust outlet 排风口（54）exaust vertical pipe 排气〕烟囱（50）exhausted enclosure 密闭罩（42）exit 排风口（54）expansion 膨胀（79）expansion pipe 膨胀管（23）explosion proofing 防爆（36）expansion steam trap 恒温式疏水器（32）expansion tank 膨胀水箱（28）extreme maximum temperature 极端最高温度（6）extreme minimum temperature 极端最低温度（6）Ffabric collector 袋式除尘器（57）face tube 皮托管（103）face velocity 罩口风速（42）fan 通风机（55）fan-coil air-conditioning system 风机盘管空气调节系统（64）fan-coil system 风机盘管空气调节系统（64）fan-coil unit 风机盘管机组（72）fan house 通风机室（41）fan room 通风机室（41）fan section 风机段（72）feed-forward control 前馈控制（91）feedback 反馈（86）feeding branch tlo radiator 散热器供热支管（23）fibrous dust 纤维性粉尘（43）fillter cylinder for sampling 滤筒采样管（104）fillter efficiency 过滤效率（47）fillter section 过滤段（71）filltration velocity 过滤速度（48）final resistance of filter 过滤器终阻力（47）fire damper 防火阀（53）fire prevention 防火（36）fire protection 防火（36）fire-resisting damper 防火阀（53）fittings (通风〕配件（52）fixed set-point control 定值调节（91）fixed support 固定支架（24）fixed time temperature (humidity) 定时温（湿）度（5）flame combustion 热力燃烧（48）flash gas 闪发气体（78）flash steam 二次蒸汽（14）flexible duct 软管（52）flexible joint 柔性接头（52）float type steam trap 浮球式疏水器（32）float valve 浮球阀（31）floating control 无定位调节（88）flooded evaporator 满液式蒸发器（83）floor panel heating 地板辐射采暖（13）flow capacity of control valve 调节阀流通能力（90）flow characteristic of control valve 调节阀流量特性（89）foam dust separator 泡沫除尘器（57）follow-up control system 随动系统（92）forced ventilation 机械通风（33）forward flow zone 射流区（69）foul gas 不凝性气体（78）four-pipe water system 四管制水系统（65）fractional separation efficiency 分级除尘效率（47）free jet 自由射流（68）free sillica 游离二氧化硅（43）free silicon dioxide 游离二氧化硅（43）freon 氟利昂（77）frequency interval 频程（97）frequency of wind direction 风向频率（7）fresh air handling unit 新风机组（71）fresh air requirement 新风量（67）friction factor 摩擦系数（25）friction loss 摩擦阻力（25）frictional resistance 摩擦阻力（25）fume 烟〔雾〕（44）fumehood 排风柜（42）fumes 烟气（44）Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖（13）gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器（30）gas purger 不凝性气体分离器（84）gate valve 闸阀（31）general air change 全面通风（33）general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风（33）general ventilation 全面通风（33）generator 发生器（85）global radiation 总辐射（10）grade efficiency 分级除尘效率（47）granular bed filter 颗粒层除尘器（57）granulometric distribution 粒径分布（44）gravel bed filter 颗粒层除尘器（57）gravity separator 沉降室（56）ground-level concentration 落地浓度（51）guide vane 导流板（52）Hhair hygrometor 毛发湿度计（102）hand pump 手摇泵（29）harmful gas and vapo[u]r 有害气体（48）harmful substance 有害物质（35）header 分水器、集水器（30、31）heat and moisture transfer 热湿交换（67）heat balance 热平衡（35）heat conduction coefficient 导热系数（16）heat conductivity 导热系数（16）heat distributing network 热网（15）heat emitter 散热器（29）heat endurance 热稳定性（17）heat exchanger 换热器（27）heat flowmeter 热流计（103）heat flow rate 热流量（16）heat gain from appliance and equipment 设备散热量（61）heat gain from lighting 照明散热量（61）heat gain from occupant 人体散热量（61）heat insulating window 保温窗（41）heat(thermal)insuation 隔热（39）heat(thermal)lag 延迟时间（18）heat loss 耗热量（18）heat loss by infiltration 冷风渗透耗热量（19）heat-operated refrigerating system 热力制冷系统（81）heat-operated refrigetation 热力制冷（80）heat pipe 热管（74）heat pump 热泵（85）heat pump air conditioner 热泵式空气调节器（71）heat release 散热量（38）heat resistance 热阻（16）heat screen 隔热屏（39）heat shield 隔热屏（39）heat source 热源（13）heat storage 蓄热（61）heat storage capacity 蓄热特性（61）heat supply 供热（14）heat supply network 热网（15）heat transfer 传热（15）heat transmission 传热（15）heat wheel 转轮式换热器（73）heated thermometer anemometer 热风速仪（103）heating 采暖、供热、加热（11、14、66）heating appliance 采暖设备（27）heating coil 热盘管（74）heating coil section 加热段（71）heating equipment 采暖设备（27）heating load 热负荷（19）heating medium 热媒（13）heating medium parameter 热媒参数（14）heating pipeline 采暖管道（22）heating system 采暖系统（20）heavy work 重作业（105）high-frequency noise 高频噪声（98）high-pressure ho twater heating 高温热水采暖（12）high-pressure steam heating 高压蒸汽采暖（12）high temperature water heating 高温热水采暖（12）hood 局部排风罩（41）horizontal water-film syclonet 卧式旋风水膜除尘器（57）hot air heating 热风采暖（12）hot air heating system 热风采暖系统（20）hot shop 热车间（39）hot water boiler 热水锅炉（27）hot water heating 热水采暖（11）hot water system 热水采暖系统（20）hot water pipe 热水管（22）hot workshop 热车间（39）hourly cooling load 逐时冷负荷（62）hourly sol-air temperature 逐时综合温度（60）humidification 加湿（66）humidifier 加湿器（72）humididier section 加湿段（71）humidistat 恒湿器（94）humidity ratio 含湿量（65）hydraulic calculation 水力计算（24）hydraulic disordeer 水力失调（26）hydraulic dust removal 水力除尘（46）hydraulic resistance balance 阻力平衡（26）hydraulicity 水硬性（45）hydrophilic dust 亲水性粉尘（43）hydrophobic dust 疏水性粉尘（43）Iimpact dust collector 冲激式除尘器（58）impact tube 皮托管（103）impedance muffler 阻抗复合消声器（99）inclined damper 斜插板阀（53）index circuit 最不利环路（24）indec of thermal inertia (valueD) 热惰性指标（D值）（17）indirect heat exchanger 表面式换热器（28）indirect refrigerating sys 间接制冷系统（80）indoor air design conditions 室内在气计算参数（5）indoor air velocity 室内空气流速（4）indoor and outdoor design conditions 室内外计算参数（2）indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度基数（5）indoor temperature (humidity) 室内温（湿）度（4）induction air-conditioning system 诱导式空气调节系统（64）induction unit 诱导器（72）inductive ventilation 诱导通风（34）industral air conditioning 工艺性空气调节（59）industrial ventilation 工业通风（33）inertial dust separator 惯性除尘器（56）infiltration heat loss 冷风渗透耗热量（19）infrared humidifier 红外线加湿器（73）infrared radiant heater 红外线辐射器（30）inherent regulation of controlled plant 调节对象自平衡（87）initial concentration of dust 初始浓度（47）initial resistance of filter 过滤器初阻力（47）input variable 输入量（89）insulating layer 保温层（105）integral enclosure 整体密闭罩（42）integral time 积分时间（89）interlock protection 联锁保护（91）intermittent dust removal 定期除灰（48）intermittent heating 间歇采暖（11）inversion layer 逆温层（50）inverted bucket type steam trap 倒吊桶式疏水器（32）irradiance 辐射照度（4）isoenthalpy 等焓线（66）isobume 等湿线（66）isolator 隔振器（101）isotherm 等温线（66）isothermal humidification 等温加湿（67）isothermal jet 等温射流（68）Jjet 射流（68）jet axial velocity 射流轴心速度（69）jet divergence angle 射流扩散角（69）jet in a confined space 受限射流（68）Kkatathermometer 卡他温度计（102）Llaboratory hood 排风柜（42）lag of controlled plant 调节对象滞后（87）large space enclosure 大容积密闭罩（42）latent heat 潜热（60）lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath 槽边排风罩（42）lateral hoodlength of pipe section 侧吸罩（42）length of pipe section 管段长度（25）light work 轻作业（105）limit deflection 极限压缩量（101）limit switch 限位开关（95）limiting velocity 极限流速（26）linear flow characteristic 线性流量特性（89）liquid-level ga[u]ge 液位计（103）liquid receiver 贮液器（84）lithium bromide 溴化锂（78）lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 溴化锂吸收式制冷机（84）lithium chloride resistance hygrometer 氯化锂电阻湿度计（93）load pattern 负荷特性（62）local air conditioning 局部区域空气调节（59）local air suppiy system 局部送风系统（40）local exhaustventilation (LEV) 局部排风（34）local exhaust system 局部排风系统（40）local heating 局部采暖（11）local relief 局部送风（34）local relief system 局部送风系统（40）local resistance 局部阻力（25）local solartime 地方太阳时（10）local ventilation 局部通风（34）local izedairsupply for air-heating 集中送风采暖（12）local ized air control 就地控制（91）loop 环路（24）louver 百叶窗（41）low-frequencynoise 低频噪声（98）low-pressure steam heating 低压蒸汽采暖（12）lyophilic dust 亲水性粉尘（43）lyophobic dust 疏水性粉尘（43）Mmain 总管、干管（22）main duct 通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管（51）main pipe 总管、干管（22）make-up water pump 补给水泵（28）manual control 手动控制（91）mass concentration 质量浓度（36）maximum allowable concentration (MAC) 最高容许浓度（36）maximum coefficient of heat transfer 最大传热系数（17）maximum depth of frozen ground 最大冻土深度（7）maximum sum of hourly colling load 逐时冷负荷综合最大值（62）mean annual temperature (humidity) 年平均温（湿）度（6）mean daily temperature (humidity) 日平均温（湿）度（5）mean dekad temperature (humidity) 旬平均温（湿）度（6）mean monthly maximum temperature 月平均最高温度（6）mean monthly minimum temperature 月平均最低温度（6）mean monthly temperature (humidity) 月平均温（湿）度（6）mean relative humidity 平均相对湿度（7）mean wind speed 平均风速（7）mechanical air supply system 机械送风系统（40）mechanical and hydraulic combined dust removal 联合除尘（46）mechanical anemometer 机械式风速仪（103）mechanical cleaning off dust 机械除尘（46）mechanical dust removal 机械排风系统（40）mechanical exhaust system 机械通风系统（40）mechanical ventilation 机械通风（33）media velocity 过滤速度（48）metal radiant panel 金属辐射板（30）metal radiant panel heating 金属辐射板采暖（13）micromanometer 微压计（103）micropunch plate muffler 微穿孔板消声器（90）mid-frequency noise 中频噪声（98）middle work 中作业（105）midfeed system 中分式系统（22）minimum fresh air requirmente 最小新风量（68）minimum resistance of heat transfer 最小传热阻（17）mist 雾（44）mixing box section 混合段（71）modular air handling unit 组合式空气调节机组（71）moist air 湿空气（65）moisture excess 余湿（35）moisure gain 散湿量（61）moisture gain from appliance and equipment 设备散湿量（61）moisturegain from occupant 人体散湿量（61）motorized valve 电动调节阀（95）motorized (pneumatic) 电（气）动两通阀（95）2-way valvemotorized (pneumatic)3-way valve 电（气）动三通阀（95）movable support 活动支架（24）muffler 消声器（99）muffler section 消声段（72）multi-operating mode automtic conversion 工况自动转换（90）multi-operating mode control system 多工况控制系统（92）multiclone 多管〔旋风〕除尘器（56）multicyclone 多管〔旋风〕除尘器（56）multishell condenser 组合式冷凝器（82）Nnatural and mechanical combined ventilation 联合通风（33）natural attenuation quantity of noise 噪声自然衰减量（99）natural exhaust system 自然排风系统（37）natural freguency 固有频率（100）natural ventilation 自然通风（33）NC-curve[s] 噪声评价NC曲线（97）negative freedback 负反馈（86）neutral level 中和界（39）neutral pressure level 中和界（39）neutral zone 中和界（39）noise 噪声（97）noise control 噪声控制（98）noise criter ioncurve(s) 噪声评价NC曲线（97）noisc rating number 噪声评价NR曲线（97）noise reduction 消声（99）non azeotropic mixture refragerant 非共沸溶液制冷剂（77）non-commonsection 非共同段（25）non condensable gas 不凝性气体（78）non condensable gas purger 不凝性气体分离器（84）non-isothermal jct 非等温射流（68）nonreturn damper 〔通风〕止回阀（53）nonreturn valve 止回阀（31）normal coldest month 累年最冷月（3）normal coldest 3-month period 累年最冷三个月（3）normal hottest month 累年最热月（３）normal hottest 3month period 累年最热三个月（3）normal three summer months 累年最热三个月（3）normal three winter months 累年最冷三个月（3）normals 累年值（3）nozzle outlet air suppluy 喷口送风（69）number concentration 计数浓度（36）number of degree-day of heating period 采暖期度日数（9）Ooctave 倍频程（97）1/3 octave 倍频程（97）octave band 倍频程（97）oil cooler 油冷却器（84）oill-fired unit heater 燃油热风器（30）one-and-two pipe combined heating system 单双管混合式采暖系统（21）one (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heating system 单管跨越式采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe heating system 单管采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system 水平单管采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system 单管顺序式采暖系统（21）one-third octave band 倍频程（97）on-of control 双位调节（88）open loop control 开环控制（86）open return 开式回水（15）open shell and tube condenser 立式壳管式冷凝器（82）open tank 开式水箱（28）operating pressure 工作压力（27）operating range 作用半径（26）opposed multiblade damper 对开式多叶阀（52）organized air supply 有组织进风（33）organized exhaust 有组织排风（34）organized natural ventilation 有组织自然通风（37）outdoor air design conditions 室外空气计算参数（7）outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating 采暖室外临界温度（9）outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning 夏季空气调节室外计算干球温度（8）outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算逐时温度（9）outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算日平均温度（9）outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation 夏季通风室外计算相对湿度（8）outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning 冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度（8）outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter冬季围护结构室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature ture for heating 采暖室外计算温度（7）outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation 夏季通风室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning 冬季空气调节室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation 冬季通风室外计算温度（7）outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算湿球温度（8）outdoor mean air temperature during heating period 采暖期室外平均温度（9）outdoor temperature(humidity) 室外温（湿）度（5）outlet air velocity 出口风速（70）out put variable 输出量（89）overall efficiency of separation 除尘效率（47）overall heat transmission coefficient 传热系数（16）overflow pipe 溢流管（23）overheat steam 过热蒸汽（14）overlapping averages 滑动平均（4）overshoot 超调量（88）Ppackaged air conditioner 整体式空气调节器（70）packaged heat pump 热泵式空气调节器（71）packed column 填料塔（58）packed tower 填料塔（58）panel heating 辐射采暖（12）parabolic flow character-istic 抛物线流量特性（90）parallel multiblade damperin 平行式多叶阀（53）parameter detection 参数检测（90）part 通风〕部件（52）partial enclosure 局部密闭罩（42）partial pressure of water vapo[u]r 水蒸汽分压力（6）particle 粒子（44）particle counter 粒子计数器（104）particle number concentration 计数浓度（36）particle size 粒径（44）particle size distribution 粒径分布（44）particulate 粒子（44）particulate collector 除尘器（56）particulates 大气尘（43）passage ventilating duct 通过式风管（52）penetration rate 穿透率（47）percentage of men，women and children 群集系数（62）percentage of possible sunshine 日照率（7）percentage of return air 回风百分比（68）perforated ceiling air supply 孔板送风（69）perforated plate tower 筛板塔（58）periodic dust dislodging 定期除灰（48）piece (通风〕部件（52）pipe fittings 管道配件（23）pipe radiator 光面管散热器（29）pipe section 管段（25）pipe coil 光面管放热器（29）pitot tube 皮托管（103）plate heat exchanger 板式换热器（73）plenum chamber 静压箱（74）plenum space 稳压层（70）plug 丝堵（24）plume 烟羽（50）plume rise height 烟羽抬升高度（50）PNC-curve[s] 噪声评价PNC曲线（97）pneumatic conveying 气力输送（46）pueumatic transport 气力输送（46）pneumatic valve 气动调节阀（95）pneumo-electrical convertor 气-电转换器（94）positioner 定位器（95）positive feedback 正反馈（86）powerroof ventilator 屋顶通风机（55）preferred noise criteria curve[s] 噪声评价PNC曲线（97）pressure drop 压力损失（26）pressure enthalpy chart 压焓图（77）pressure ga[u]ge 压力表（103）pressure of steam supply 供汽压力（14）pressure reducing valve 减压阀（31）pressure relief device 泄压装置（53）pressure relief valve 安全阀（31）pressure thermometer 压力式温度计（102）pressure volume chart 压容图（77）primary air fan-coil system 风机盘管加新风系统（64）primary air system 新风系统（64）primary retirn air 一次回风（68）process air conditioning 工艺性空气调节（59）program control 程序控制（91）proportional band 比例带（89）proportional control 比例调节（88）proportional-integral (PI)control 比例积分调节（88）proportional-integralderivative(PID)control 比例积分微分调节（88）protected(roof)monitor 避风天窗（39）psychrometric chart 声级计（104）pulvation action 干湿球温度表（102）push-pull hood 焓湿图（65）pulvation action 尘化作用（45）push-pull hood 吹吸式排风罩（42）Qquick open flow characteristic 快开流量特性（89）Rradiant heating 辐射采暖（12）radiant intensity 辐射强度（4）radiation intensity 辐射强度（4）radiator 散热器（29）radiator heating 散热器采暖（12）radiator heating system 散热器采暖系统（20）radiator valve 散热器调节阀（32）rating under air conditioning condition 空调工况制冷量（75）reactive muffler 抗性消声器（99）。
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制冷专业英语基本(jīběn)术语制冷 refrigeration蒸发制冷 evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋 desert bag制冷机 refrigerating machine制冷机械 refrigerating machinery制冷工程 refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商 refrigeration contractor制冷工作者 refrigerationist制冷工程师 refrigeration engineer制冷技术员 refrigeration technician制冷技师(jìshī) refrigeration technician制冷技工 refrigeration mechanic冷藏工人 icer制冷安装技工 refrigeration installation mechanic 制冷维修技工 refrigeration serviceman冷藏链 cold chain制冷与空调维修店 refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop冷藏 refrigerated prvservation管道(guǎndào)与附件配管 tubing空调制冷配管 ACR tubing管道 piping，tubing制冷管路 refrigeration pipe line系统酸状况 acid condition system退火 annealing加压元件 pressure imposing element检修门 access door气封 vapor lock主管 main歧管 mainfold集管 header盐水管 brine line盐水集管 brine header旁通管 by-pass套管 tube-within-a-tube伸缩弯 expansion loop存油弯 oil loop液环 liquid loop配管 tubing空调制冷配管 ACR tubing管道 piping，tubing 制冷管路 refrigeration pipe line系统酸状况 acid condition system退火 annealing加压元件 pressure imposing element检修门 access door气封 vapor lock主管 main歧管 mainfold集管 header盐水管 brine line盐水集管 brine header旁通管 by-pass套管 tube-within-a-tube伸缩弯 expansion loop存油弯 oil loop液环 liquid loop吸入管 suction line，return line消声器 muffer分液贮存器 accumulator排出管 discharge line，hot gas line液体管 liquid line冷凝液管 condensate line管道附件 fittings软接头 connecting hose加液接头 charging connection快装接头 quick-release coupling，quick-coupler 法兰 flange接管 coupling收缩管 constricted tube异径内承插管 reducing coupling异径外承插管 double male reduction异径套管 reducing bushing螺纹接管 nipple阀 valve截止阀 stop valve止回阀 check valve角阀 angle valve球阀 ball type valve，ball valve闸阀 gate valve操作阀 service valve防通阀 bypass valve二通阀 two-way valve三通阀 three-way valve塞子 plug端盖 cap垫 gasket垫料 gasket填料 packing喇叭口接头 flared joint扩口工具 flaring tool胀口工具 swaging tool弯曲弹簧 bending spring弹簧弯管器 bending spring扭矩扳手 torque wrench压力容器 pressure vessel贮液筒/器 surge drum高压贮液筒 high pressure receiver低压贮液筒 low pressure receiver低压平衡筒 accumulator，surge drum均压管/平衡管 equalizer均压罐 equalizer tank平衡罐 balance tank液体分离器 suction trap气液分离器 flash chamber经济器 economizer喷射器 ejector搅拌器 agitator抽气回收装置 purge recovery unit排空 pump-down循环泵 circulation pump液位指示器 liquid level indicator窥镜 sight glass液体流动指示器 liquid flow indicator吸入压力表 suction gauge排出压力表 discharge gauge净化系统 purge recovery system油分离器 oil separator集液器 liquid trap集油器 oil receiver，oil trap不凝性气体分离器 non condensable gas purger 放空气器 gas purger干燥器 dehydrator，drier过滤器 filter，screen，strainer干燥过滤器 drier-filter脱水 dehydration干燥 drying干燥剂 desiccant硅胶 silica gel 活性铝 activated carbon分子筛 molecular sieve润滑(rùnhuá) lubrication滑油冷却器 oil cooler中间冷却器 intercooler，interstage cooler闪发式中间冷却器 flash intercooler膨胀容器 expansion tank冷凝器英语(yīnɡ yǔ)冷凝器 condenser冷凝液 condensate空冷式冷凝器 air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器 air-cooled condenser自然对流空冷式冷凝器 natural convecton air-cooled condenser强制通风式冷凝器 forced draught condenser冷凝风机 condensate fan线绕式冷凝器 wire and tube condenser水冷式冷凝器 water-cooled condenser沉浸(chénjìn)式盘管冷凝器 submerged coil condenser套管式冷凝器 double pipe condenser壳管式冷凝器 shell and tube condenser组合式冷凝器 multishell condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器 closed shell and tube condenser卧式冷凝器 closed condenser立式壳管式冷凝器 open shell and tube condenser立式冷凝器 open condenser，vertical condenser 壳盘管式冷凝器 shell and coil condenser分隔式冷凝器 split condenser淋激式冷凝器 atmospheric condenser溢流式冷凝器 bleeder-type condenser蒸发式冷凝器 evaporative condenser板式冷凝器 plate-type condenser空冷板式冷凝器 air-cooled plate-type condenser 水冷板式冷凝器 water-cooled plate-type condenser焊接板式冷凝器 welded sheet condenser螺旋板式冷凝器 spiral sheet condenser冷凝-贮液器 condenser-receiver混合式冷凝器 barometric condenser液化器 liquefier冷凝水泵 condensate pump冷凝器梳 condensate comb预冷盘管 desuperheating coil过冷器 subcooler中间冷却器 intercooler盐水冷却器 brine cooler气-液回热器 liquid or suction heat exchanger回热器 superheater紊流器 turbulator预冷器 precooler级间冷却器 interstage cooler饮水冷却器 drinking-water cooler喷泉式饮水冷却器 bubbler-type drinking water cooler冷藏间冷却器 cold-storage cooler盐水（水）冷却器 brine（water）cooler空气冷却器 air cooler，forced draught干式空气冷却器 dry-type air cooler强制循环空气冷却器 forced-circulation air cooler 自然对流空气冷却器 natural-convection air cooler空气冷却机组 air-cooler unit蒸发盘管干燥盘管 drier coil冷却盘管 cooling coil蒸发盘管 expansion coil蓄冷盘(lěngpán)管 hold-voer coil直接蒸发盘管 direct expansion coil制冷剂分配器 refrigerant distributor支承板 tube support蓄冷板 hold-over plate共晶混合物板 eutectic plate折流板 baffle滴水盘 drip tray冷藏库排管冷却排管 cooling coil，cooling grid冷却排管组 cooling battery顶排管 overhead coil墙排管 wall coil，wall grid蓄冷排管 hold-over coil，hold-over grid蓄冷板 hold-over plate冷却塔自然通风式冷却塔 atmpspheric cooling tower，natural draught cooling tower 机械通风式冷水(lěngshuǐ)塔 mechanical draught cooling tower吸风式冷水塔 induced draught cooling tower送风式冷水塔 forced draught cooling tower水膜式冷水塔 film cooling tower水滴式冷水塔 drop cooling tower喷雾式冷水塔 spray cooling tower拉西环 Rasching rings温度接近值 approach水垢 scale水垢抑制剂 scale inhibitor藻类 algae防藻剂 algaecide淀渣 slime升压阀 back-up valve冷水塔 water cooling tower，cooling tower凉水塔 water cooling tower，cooling tower冷却塔 water cooling tower，cooling tower喷水池 spray pond干式冷水塔 dry cooling tower湿-干式冷水塔 wet-dry cooling tower冷水塔填料 packing of cooling tower，fill of cooling tower膜式填料 film packing帘栅形填料 grid packing，grid fill片式填料 plate packing，plate fill松散(sōngsǎn)填料 random packing，random fill飞溅式填料 splash packing蒸发器壳盘管式蒸发器 shell-and-coil evaporator壳管式蒸发器 shell-and-tube evaporator喷淋式蒸发器 spray-type evaporator立管式蒸发器 vertical-type evaporator平行管蒸发器 receway coil螺旋管式蒸发器 spiral tube evaporator“V”型管蒸发器 herringbone type evaporator沉浸式盘管蒸发器 submerged evaporator板式蒸发器 plate-type evaporator螺旋板式蒸发器 spiral sheet evaporator平板式蒸发器 plate-type evaporator，tube-in-sheet evaporator管板式蒸发器 tube-on-sheet evaporator凹凸板式蒸发器 embossed-plate evaporator 吹胀式蒸发器 roll-bond evaporator压焊板式蒸发器 roll-bond evaporator制冰块器的蒸发器 ice cube maker evaporator 结冰式蒸发器 ice-bank evaporator蓄冰式蒸发器 ice-bank evaporator结霜蒸发器 frosting evaporator除霜蒸发器 defrosting evaporator无霜蒸发器 nonfrosting evaporator强制通风蒸发器 forced circulation evaporator 冷液式蒸发器 liquid cooling evaporator封套式蒸发器 wrap-round evaporator蒸发器 evaporator直接冷却式蒸发器 direct evaporator直接式蒸发器 direct evaporator间接(jiàn jiē)冷却式蒸发器 indirect cooled evaporator间接式蒸发器 indirect evaporator干式蒸发器 dry expansion evaporator满液式蒸发器 flooded evaporator再循环式蒸发器 recirculation-type evaporator 强制循环式蒸发器 pump-feed evaporator制冷剂制冷剂（制冷工质） refrigerant高温制冷剂 high temperature refrigerant低压制冷剂 low pressure refrigerant中温制冷剂 medium temperature refrigerant 中压制冷剂 medium pressure refrigerant低温制冷剂 low temperature refrigerant高压制冷剂 high pressure refrigerant氟利昂 freon卤化碳制冷剂 halocarbo refrigerant氟利昂11 freon 11氟利昂12 freon 12氟利昂13 freon 13氟利昂14 freon 14氟利昂22 freon 22氟利昂113 freon 113氟利昂125 freon 125氟利昂134a freon 134a氟利昂152a freon 152a碳氢化合物制冷剂 hydrocarbon refrigerant甲烷 methane 乙烷 ethane丙烷 propane丁烷 butane异丁烷 isobutane乙烯 ethylene无机化合物制冷剂 inorganic compund refrigerant氨 ammonia二氧化碳(èr yǎng huà tàn) carbon dioxide 二氧化硫 sulphur dioxide干冰 dry ice共沸制冷剂 azeotropic mixture refrigerant 氟里昂500 freon 500氟里昂501 freon 501氟里昂502 freon 502氟里昂503 freon 503氟里昂504 freon 504近共沸溶液制冷剂 near azeotropic mixture refrigerant非共沸溶液制冷剂 nonazeotropic mixture refrigerant润滑油润滑油 lubricant oil冷冻机油 refrigeration oil冷冻油 refrigerant oil凝点 condensation point闪点 flash point浊点 cloud point絮凝点 flock point流动点 pour point起泡 foaming皂化(zàohuà) saponify油泥 sludge结碳 carbonization制冷装置试验与操作试运转 commissioning吹污 flush气密性试验 gas-tight test，air-right test密闭容器 closed container漏气 air infiltration放气 air vent检漏 leak hunting，leak detection检漏仪 leak detector卤素灯 halide torch电子检漏仪 electronic leak detector真空试验 vacuum test试验压力 test pressure工作压力 operating pressure，working pressure 最高工作压力 highest operating pressure气密试验压力 gas-tight test pressure设计压力 design pressure平衡压力 balance pressure充气 aerate，gas charging制冷剂充注 refrigerant charging首次充注 initial charge保护充注 holding charge，service charge制冷剂不足 lack of refrigerant，under-charge，gas shortage缺液 starveling充灌台 charging board充灌量 charge充注过多 overcharge供液过多 overfeeding制冷剂抽空 pump down of refrigerant降温试验 pull down test制冷[功能]试验 refrigeration test卸载起动 no-load starting，unloaded start卸载机构 unloader闪发 flash vaporization，instantaneous vaporization闪发气体 flash gas不凝性气体 non condensable gas气体排除 gas purging，degassing，gasoff阀针跳动 hammering，needle hammer阀振荡 hunting of a valve阀片跳动 valve flutter，valve bounce短期循环 short-cycling异常温升 overheating泄漏 leak气蚀 cavitation制冷剂瓶 refrigerant cylinder，gas bottle检修用瓶 service cylinder，gas bottle紧急泄放阀 emergency-relief valve检修阀 service valve安全阀 pressure relief valve抽空阀 pump out valve 加油阀 oil charge valve放油阀 oil drain valve放空阀 purge valve充灌阀 charging valve喷液阀 liquid injection valve制冷(zhìlěng)装置制冷装置 refrigerating installation，refrigerating plant工业制冷装置 industrial refrigerating plant商业制冷装置 commercial refrigerating plant中心(zhōngxīn)站房 central station成套机组 self-contained system规范安装 code installation制冷回路 refrigerating circuit热平衡 heat balance货物负荷 product load操作负荷 service load设计负荷 design load负荷系数 load factor制冷系统自动(zìdòng)调节流量调节 flow regulation制冷剂控制器 refrigerant control膨胀阀 expansion valve节流阀 throttle valve热力膨胀阀 thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀 thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀 internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀 external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管 external equalizer pipe内平衡管 internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失 pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注 same material charge交*充注 cross charge吸附充注 absorptive charge气体充注 gas charge膨胀阀过热度 superheat degree of expansion valve过热温度调节 superheat temperature regulation 膨胀阀容量 expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀 hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀 automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀 float regulation valve浮球阀 float valve低压浮球阀 low pressure float valve高压浮球阀 high pressure float valve流量调节 flow regualation制冷剂控制器 refrigerant control膨胀阀 expansion valve节流阀 throttle valve热力膨胀阀 thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀 thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀 internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀 external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管 external equalizer pipe内平衡管 internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失 pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注 same material charge交*充注 cross charge吸附充注 absorptive charge气体充注 gas charge膨胀阀过热度 superheat degree of expansion valve过热温度调节 superheat temperature regulation 膨胀阀容量 expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀 hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀 automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀 float regulation valve浮球阀 float valve低压浮球阀 low pressure float valve高压浮球阀 high pressure float valve恒压膨胀阀 constant pressure expansion valve 能量调节 capacity regulator单机能量调节 capacity regulation of single unit 卸载能量调节 capacity regulation of load drainage程序指令式能量调节系统 capacity regulation system of program order电磁阀 solenoid valve电磁滑阀 magnetic slide valve三通电磁阀 three way magnetic valve制冷能力及计算术语(shùyǔ)英语运行工况 operating conditions标准性能 standard rating标准工况 standard condition空调工况 air conditioning condition内部条件 internal conditions外部条件 external conditions蓄热 accumulation of heat蓄冷 accumulation of cold制冰能力 ice-making capacity热泵用压缩机的供热系数 heat-pump compressor coefficient of performance容积效率 volumetric efficiency容积输气量 vulumetric displacement实际输气量 actual displacement理论输气量 theoretical displacement冷凝热量 condenser heat过冷热量 heat of subcooling过热热量 superheat运转工况下的制冷量 rating under working conditions标准制冷量 standard rating名义工况 normal conditions试验工况 test conditions轴功率 brake power效率 efficiency指示效率 indicated efficiency机械效率 mechanical efficiency总效率 overall efficiency制冷系数 coefficient of performance （COP）制冷压缩机的制冷系数 refrigerating compressor coefficient of performance热力完善度 thermodynamical perfectness能效比 energy efficiency ratio （EER）热泵供热系数 heat-pump coefficient of performance空调有效显热制冷量 useful sensible heat capacity of air conditioner空调有效潜热(qiánrè)（减湿）制冷量 useful latent heat (dehumidifyying) capacity of air conditioner空调器有效总制冷量 useful total capacity of air conditioner制冷剂循环量 circulating mass of refrigerant制冷剂循环容积 circulating volume of refrigerant单位压缩功 compress work per mass示功图 indicator diagram指示功 indicated work摩擦功 frictional work功率 power摩擦功率 frictional power指示功率 indicated power理论功率 idea power制冷量 refrigerating capacity总制冷量 gross refrigerating capacity净制冷量 net refrigerating capacity单位制冷量 refrigerating capacity per weighing 单位容积制冷量 refrigerating capacity per unit of swept volume制冷系统制冷量 system refrigerating capacity单位轴功率制冷量 refrigerating effect per shaft power压缩冷凝机组制冷量 compressor condensing unit refrigerating capacity制冷压缩机制冷量 refrigerant compressor capacity蒸发器净制冷量 net cooler refrigerating capacity制冷暖通行业(hángyè)品牌中英文对照AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温ALCO “艾科”自控Alerton 雅利顿Alfa laval阿法拉伐ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋”BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得”BOSIC “柏诚”自控BROAD 远大(yuǎndà)Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志高Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特” Copeland“谷轮”压缩机CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控DAIKIN 大金Danfoss丹佛斯Dorin “多菱”压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安”风机ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控” Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕FUJI “富士”变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野”风机GREE 格力GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信HITACHI 日立Honeywell 霍尼韦尔Johnson 江森Kelon 科龙KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机Liang Chi 良机LIEBERT 力博特MARLEY “马利”冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高”自控REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具RUUD美国“路德”空调RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔SanKen “三垦”变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL英国森威尔Schneider 施耐德SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器SIEMENS 西门子SINKO "新晃“空调SINRO “新菱”冷却塔STAND “思探得”加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普TECKA “台佳”空调Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX德国“妥思”VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器WILO德国“威乐”水泵WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门YORK 约克ZENNER德国“真兰”计量蒸汽(zhēnɡ qì)喷射式制冷系统英语蒸汽喷射(pēnshè)制冷 steam jet refrigeration蒸汽喷射制冷机 steam-jet refrigerating machine 蒸发式蒸汽喷射制冷机 evaporation-type steam jet refrigeration machine混合式蒸汽喷射制冷机 contact-type steam jet refrigerating machine蒸汽喷射制冷系统 steam jet refrigerating system蒸汽喷射器 steam ejector主喷射器 main ejector辅助喷射器 auxiliary ejector喷射系数 jet coefficient主冷凝器 main condenser辅助冷凝器 auxiliary condenser多效蒸发 multieffective evaporation高位安装 high-level installation低位安装 low-level installation高低位安装 high-low-level installation一般制冷(zhìlěng)换热器英语换热器 heat exchanger热交换器 heat exchanger 紧凑式换热器 compact heat exchanger管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger套管式换热器 double-pipe heat exchanger间壁式换热器 surface type heat exchanger 表面式换热器 surface type heat exchanger 板管式换热器 tube-on-sheet heat exchanger 板翅式换热器 plate-fin heat exchanger板式换热器 plate heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 平板式换热器 flat plate heat exchanger顺流式换热器 parallel flow heat exchanger 逆流式换热器 counter flow heat exchanger *流式换热器 cross-flow heat echanger折流式换热器 turn back flow heat exchanger 直接接触式换热器 direct heat exchanger旋转式换热器 rotary heat exchanger刮削式换热器 scraped heat exchanger热管式换热器 heat pipe exchanger蓄热器 recuperator壳管式换热器 shell and tube heat exchanger 管板 tube plate可拆端盖 removable head管束 bundle of tube管束尺寸 size of tube bundle顺排管束 in-line hank of tubes错排管束 staggered hank of tubes盘管 coil蛇形管 serpentine coilU形管 U-tube光管 bare tube肋片管 finned tube翅片管 finned tube肋管 finned tube肋管束 finned tube bundle肋片 fin套片 plate fin螺旋肋 spiral fin整体肋 integral fin纵向肋 longitudinal fin钢丝肋 wire fin内肋 inner fin肋片管尺寸 size of fin tube肋片厚度 fin thickness肋距 spacing of fin肋片数 pitch of fin肋片长度 finned length肋片高度 finned height肋效率 fin efficiency换热面积 heat exchange surface传热面积 heat exchange surface冷却面积 cooling surface加热表面 heat exchange surface基表面 primary surface扩展表面 extended surface肋化表面 finned surface迎风表面 face area流通表面 flow area净截面积 net area;effective sectional area迎风面流速 face velocity净截面流速 air velocity at net area迎风面质量流速 face velocity of mass净截面质量流速 mass velocity at net area冷（热）媒有效流通面积 effective area for cooling or heating medium冷（热）媒流速 velocity of cooling or heating medium干工况 dry condition；sensible cooling condition 湿工况 wet condition；dehumidifying condition 接触系数 contact factor旁通系数 bypass factor换热效率系数 coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness盘管风阻力 air pressure drop of coil；air resistance of coil盘管水阻力 pressure drop of cooling or heating medium表面冷却 surface cooling蒸发冷却 evaporating cooling冷却元件 cooling element盐水冷却系统开式盐水冷却系统 open brine system闭式盐水系统 closed brine system盐水箱 brine bank盐水混合(hùnhé)箱 brine mixing tank盐水溢流箱 brine return tank盐水回流箱 brine return tank盐水膨胀箱 brine balance tank 盐水加热器 brine heater盐水冷却器 brine cooler盐水筒 brine drum盐水集管 brine header盐水泵 brine pump盐水喷雾 brine spray盐水喷淋 brine sparge吸收式制冷机英语(yīnɡ yǔ)吸收式制冷机 absorption refrigerating machine 吸收式制冷系统 absorption refrigerating system 间歇式吸收系统 intermittent absoprtion system 连续循环吸收式系统 continuous cycle absorption system固体吸收式制冷 solid absorption refrigeration氨-水吸收式制冷机 ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine单级氨-水吸收式制冷机 single stage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine多级氨-水吸收式制冷机 multistageammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine双级氨-水吸收式制冷机 ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage absorption process双级发生和双级吸收式氨-水制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage generation and absoprtion process分解 decomposition水解 hydrolysis扩散 diffusion能量增强剂 energy booster缓蚀剂 anticorrsive发生不足 incomplete boiling吸收不足 incomplete absorption喷淋密度 sprinkle density溴化锂 lithium bromide溴化锂水溶液 aqueous solution of lithium bromide氨水溶液 aqueous solution of ammonia吸收剂 absorbent,absorbing agent吸附剂 adsorbent溶液 solution浓度 concentration溶解度 solubility溶剂 solvent溶质(róngzhì) solute浓溶液 rich solution,concentrated solution稀溶液 weak solution,diluted solution溶液分压 partial pressure of liquor吸收 absorption吸附 adsorption吸收式制冷 absorption refrigeration吸附式制冷 adsorption refrigeration工质对 working substance热力系数 heat ratio放气范围 deflation ratio焓-浓度图 enthalpy concentration chart溴化锂吸收式制冷机 lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机 single-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 两效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机 double-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 单筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机 one-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 双筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机 two-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 三筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机 three-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 两级溴化锂吸收式制冷机 two-stage lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机 direct-fired lithiumbormide absorption refrigerating machine 溴化锂吸收式冷温水机组 lithiumbromide absorption water heater chiller无泵型溴化锂吸收式制冷机 lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine with bubble pump蒸汽型吸收式制冷机 steam operated absorption refrigerating machine热水型吸收式制冷机 hot water operated absorption refrigerating machine发生器 generator沉浸式发生器 submerged generator喷淋式发生器 spray-type generator 立式降膜式发生器 vertical falling film generator 直燃式发生器 direct-fired generator高压发生器 high pressure generator低压发生器 low pressure generator吸收器 absorber喷淋式吸收器 spray absorber降膜式吸收器 falling film absorber立式降膜式吸收器 vertical falling film absorber 卧式降膜式吸收器 horizontal falling film absorber喷淋装置 spray system溶液换热器 solution heat exchanger溶晶管 anti-crystallinic pipe抽气装置 purging system精馏器 rectifier屏蔽泵 shield pump发生器泵 generator pump吸收器泵 absorber pump蒸发器泵 evaporator pump溶液泵 solution pump氨水泵 aqua-ammonia pump混合阀 mixing valve压缩机制冷系统及机组(jīzǔ)制冷系统 refrigeration system制冷机 refrigerating machine机械压缩制冷系统 mechanical compression refrigeration system蒸气压缩制冷系统 vapour compression refrigeration system压缩式系统 compression system压缩机 compressor制冷压缩机 refrigerating compressor,refrigerant compressor吸气端 suction end排气端 discharge end低压侧 low pressure side高压侧 high pressure side蒸发压力 evaporating pressure吸气压力 suction pressure,back pressure排气压力 discharge pressure蒸发温度 evaporating temperature冷凝压力 condensing pressure冷凝温度 condensing temperature吸气温度 suction temperature回气温度 back temperature排气温度 discharge temperature压缩比 compression ratio双效压缩 dual compression单级压缩 single-stage compression双级压缩 compound compression多级压缩 multistage compression压缩级 compression stage低压级 low pressure stage高压级 high pressure stage中间压力 intermediate pressure中间冷却 intercooling多级膨胀 multistage expansion湿压缩 wet compression干压缩 dry compression制冷系统 refrigerating system机械制冷系统 mechanical refrigerating system 氟利昂制冷系统 freon refrigerating system氨制冷系统 ammonia refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统 compression refrigerating system单级压缩制冷系统 single-stage compression refrigeration system双级压缩制冷系统 two-stage compression refrigeration system多级制冷系统 multistage refrigerating system复叠式制冷系统 cascade refrigerating system混合制冷剂复叠系统 mixed refrigerant cascade 集中制冷系统 central refrigerating plant直接制冷系统 direct refrigeration system直接膨胀供液制冷系统 refrigeration system with supply liqiud direct expansion重力供液制冷系统 refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for the evaporator by gravity液泵供液制冷系统 refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for evaporator by liquid pump间接制冷系统 indirect refrigeration system融霜系统 defrosting system热气融霜系统 defrosting system by superheated vapour电热(diànrè)融霜系统 eletrothermal defrosting system制冷系统故障 breakdown of the refrigerating system冰堵 freeze-up冰塞 ice plug脏堵 filth blockage油堵 greasy blockage液击（冲缸、敲缸） slugging湿行程 wet stroke镀铜现象 appearance of copper-plating烧毁 burn-out倒霜 frost back制冷机组 refrigerating unit压缩机组 compressor unit开启式压缩机组 open type compresssor unit开启式压缩机 open type compressor半封闭式压缩机组 semihermetic compressor unit半封闭式压缩机 semihermetic compressor全封闭式压缩机组 hermetically sealed compressor unit全封闭式压缩机 hermetically sealed compressor 压缩冷凝机组 condensing unit全封闭式压缩冷凝机组 hermetically sealed condensing unit半封闭式压缩冷凝机组 semihermetically sealed condensing unit开启式压缩冷凝机组 open type compressor condensing unit工业用压缩冷凝机组 industrial condensing unit 商业用压缩冷凝机组 commercial condensing unit整马力压缩冷凝机组 integral horsepower condensing unit分马力压缩冷凝机组 fractional horsepower condensing unit跨式制冷机组 straddle refrigerating unit涡流管制(guǎnzhì)冷英语涡流(wōliú)制冷效应 vortex refrigerating effect 兰克-赫尔胥效应 Ranque-Hilsch effect涡流管制冷 vortex tube refrigeration涡流管 vortex tube兰克管 Ranque tube膨胀喷嘴 expansion injector涡流室 vortex device分离孔板 separation orifice调节阀 control valve膨胀压力比 expansion pressure ratio冷气流分量 cold gas fraction热气流分量 hot gas fraction冷却效应 cooling effect加热效应 heating effect冷却效率 cooling efficiency磁制冷英语磁热效应 magnetocaloric effect磁制冷 magnetic refrigeration磁制冷机 magnetic refrigerating machine磁冰箱 magnetic refrigerator透平(tòu pínɡ)压缩机及零部件英语涡流 swirl叶片(yèpiàn)颤振 blade flutter叶片通过频率 blade passing frequency喘振 surging脱流 stall叶轮反应度(反作用度） impeller reaction叶轮 impeller半开式叶轮 unshrouded impeller闭式叶轮 shrouded impeller叶片 blade,vane导流叶片组件 pre-rotary vane assembly扩压器 diffuser蜗壳 scroll滑动 slip透平压缩机 turbocompressor离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor轴流式压缩机 axial flow compressor刚性轴离心式压缩机 stiff-shaft centrifugal compressor挠性轴离心式压缩机 flexibleshaft centrifugal compressor亚音速压缩机 subsonic compressor超音速压缩机 supersonic compressor太阳能制冷(zhìlěng)与供热英语太阳能 solar energy太阳常数 solar constant太阳能系统 solar energy system 被动式太阳能系统 passive solar energy system 主动式太阳能系统 active solar energy system 混合式太阳能系统 hybrid solar energy system 太阳能制冷 solar cooling太阳能热机驱动制冷 solarpowered cooling太阳能吸收式制冷机 solar absorption refrigerating machine光-热转换制冷 photothermal refrigeration光-电转换制冷 photoelectrical refrigeration太阳能蒸汽喷射制冷机 solar steam jet refrigerating machine连续式太阳能吸收式制冷机 continual solar absorption refrigerating machine间歇式太阳能吸收式制冷机 intermittent solar absorption refrigerating machine敞开式太阳能吸收式制冷机 open solar absorption refrigerating machine太阳能空调装置 solar air-conditioning system 太阳能制冷系统 solar energy cooling system,solar cooling system太阳能集热器 solar collector选择式吸收表面 selective absorber surface电淀积 electrodeposition平板型太阳能集热器 flat plate solar collector 真空管太阳能集热器 tubular solar collector,vacuum tube collector聚光型太阳能机热器 focus solar collector集热量 heat-collecting capacity集热温度 heat-collecting temperature集热效率 heat-collecting efficiency蓄热介质 heat storge medium岩石蓄热容器 rock storge container辅助热源 supplementary heat source太阳能贮存系统 solar energy storge system太阳能供热系统 solar heating system,solar space heating installation自然循环闭式供水系统 natural convection closed water system强制循环闭式供水系统 forced convection in a closed water system热风供热系统 warm air heating system家用太阳能热水系统 solar domestic water heating system容积式压缩机及零部件英语容积式压缩机 positive displacement compressor 往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机） reciprocating compressor回转式压缩机 rotary compressor滑片式压缩机 sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机 single vane rotary compressor滚动转子式压缩机 rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机 triangle rotor compressor多滑片回转式压缩机 multi-vane rotary compressor滑片 blade旋转活塞式压缩机 rolling piston compressor涡旋式压缩机 scroll compressor涡旋盘 scroll固定涡旋盘 stationary scroll,fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘 driven scroll,orbiting scroll斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机） swash plate compressor斜盘 swash plate摇盘 wobble plate螺杆式压缩机 screw compressor单螺杆压缩机 single screw compressor阴转子 female rotor阳转子 male rotor主转子 main rotor闸转子 gate rotor无油压缩机 oil free compressor膜式压缩机 diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机 reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机 single acting compressor双作用压缩机 double acting compressor双效压缩机 dual effect compressor双缸压缩机 twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机 closed crankcase compressor 开式曲轴箱压缩机 open crankcase compressor 顺流式压缩机 uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机 return flow compressor干活塞式压缩机 dry piston compressor双级压缩机 compund compressor多级压缩机 multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机 stepped piston compound compressor,differential piston compressor 串轴式压缩机 tandem compressor,dual compressor截止阀 line valve,stop valve排气截止阀 discharge line valve吸气截止阀 suction line valve部分负荷旁通口 partial duty port能量调节器 energy regulator容量控制滑阀 capacity control slide valve容量控制器 capacity control消声器 muffler联轴节 coupling曲轴箱 crankcase曲轴箱加热器 crankcase heater轴封 crankcase seal,shaft seal填料盒 stuffing box轴封填料 shaft packing机械密封 mechanical seal波纹管密封 bellows seal转动密封 rotary seal迷宫密封 labyrinth seal轴承 bearing滑动轴承 sleeve bearing偏心环 eccentric strap滚珠轴承 ball bearing滚柱轴承 roller bearing滚针轴承 needle bearing止推轴承 thrust bearing外轴承 pedestal bearing臼形轴承 footstep bearing轴承箱 bearing housing止推盘 thrust collar偏心销 eccentric pin曲轴平衡块 crankshaft counterweight,crankshaft balance weight曲柄轴 crankaxle偏心轴 eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴 crankthrow type crankshaft连杆 connecting rod连杆大头 crank pin end连杆小头 piston pin end曲轴 crankshaft主轴颈 main journal曲柄 crank arm,crank shaft曲柄销 crank pin。