英语动词时态语态复习课件
I will… I’m going to…
三. 一般将来时( The Simple Future Tense )
1. will / be going to do 2. be +to do，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to have an exam this week. 3. be about to do, 表示马上做某事, 不能与明确 表示将来的时间状语连用.
一、 一般现在时 ( The Present Indefinite )
1.结构: 主语为第三人称单数,谓动要变化,其
余人称用原形.
2. 用法: 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时
间状语连用，如often/ usually, every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。
汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来表示 动作的发生,而英语主要通过谓语动词时态 变化来表现.任何句子都要先注意时态.
一般现在时 ( The Simple Present tense
一般过去时 ( The Simple Past Tense ) 一般将来时( The Simple Future Tense ) 过去将来时(The Simple Past Future Tense) 现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense) 过去进行时(The Past Continuous Tense) 将来进行时(The Future ContinuousTense) 现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense) 过去完成时 (The Past Perfect Tense)
2)表示不受时间限制的科学事实或客观真理。 The earth moves around the sun.
How did you spend your childhood?
(3 sentences or more,使用实意动 词和系动词, 注意动词形式变化)
Example:
I __s_p_e_n_t_ (spend) my childhood happily with my old friends. We always _p_l_a_y_e_d__(play) football and basketball together and we _d_i_d_n_’__t(not) have so much homework to do as now. We ___w_e__re_ (be) happy at that time.
English Basic Tenses (时态)
an empty street an empty house a hole inside heart I'm all alone and the rooms are getting smaller I wonder how i wonder why I wonder where they are the days we had the songs we sang together and oh! my love
I'm holding on forever reaching for a love that seems so far so i say a litter prayer no my dream will take me there where the skies are blue to see you once again my love
How is your daily life as a high school student?
(3 sentences or more,使用实意动词和系动词, 注意动词形式变化)
I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates, but sometimes I miss my families.
二、一般过去时 ( The Simple Past Tense )
1.结构: 谓动用动词过去式
2.用法: 在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的 状态。常与表示过去时间的时间状语连用。 如 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。
• picture
犹如
How will you spend your Spring Festival holiday?
Overseas from coast to coast To find the place I love the most Where the fields are green To see you once again, my love
I try to read I go to work I'm laughing with my friends But I can't stop To keep myself from thinking (oh no) I wonder how I wonder why I wonder where they are The days we had The songs we sang together (oh ye;m holding on forever reaching for a love that seems so far so i say a litter prayer no my dream will take me there where the skies are blue to see you once again my love
Overseas from coast to coast To find the place I love the most Where the fields are green To see you once again, my love
他昨天来了. He came yesterday. 他已经来了. He has come. 他明天来. He will come tomorrow.
三. 一般将来时( The Simple Future Tense )
1. will / be going to do 2. be +to do，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to have an exam this week. 3. be about to do, 表示马上做某事, 不能与明确 表示将来的时间状语连用.
一、 一般现在时 ( The Present Indefinite )
1.结构: 主语为第三人称单数,谓动要变化,其
余人称用原形.
2. 用法: 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时
间状语连用，如often/ usually, every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。
汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来表示 动作的发生,而英语主要通过谓语动词时态 变化来表现.任何句子都要先注意时态.
一般现在时 ( The Simple Present tense
一般过去时 ( The Simple Past Tense ) 一般将来时( The Simple Future Tense ) 过去将来时(The Simple Past Future Tense) 现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense) 过去进行时(The Past Continuous Tense) 将来进行时(The Future ContinuousTense) 现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense) 过去完成时 (The Past Perfect Tense)
2)表示不受时间限制的科学事实或客观真理。 The earth moves around the sun.
How did you spend your childhood?
(3 sentences or more,使用实意动 词和系动词, 注意动词形式变化)
Example:
I __s_p_e_n_t_ (spend) my childhood happily with my old friends. We always _p_l_a_y_e_d__(play) football and basketball together and we _d_i_d_n_’__t(not) have so much homework to do as now. We ___w_e__re_ (be) happy at that time.
English Basic Tenses (时态)
an empty street an empty house a hole inside heart I'm all alone and the rooms are getting smaller I wonder how i wonder why I wonder where they are the days we had the songs we sang together and oh! my love
I'm holding on forever reaching for a love that seems so far so i say a litter prayer no my dream will take me there where the skies are blue to see you once again my love
How is your daily life as a high school student?
(3 sentences or more,使用实意动词和系动词, 注意动词形式变化)
I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates, but sometimes I miss my families.
二、一般过去时 ( The Simple Past Tense )
1.结构: 谓动用动词过去式
2.用法: 在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的 状态。常与表示过去时间的时间状语连用。 如 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。
• picture
犹如
How will you spend your Spring Festival holiday?
Overseas from coast to coast To find the place I love the most Where the fields are green To see you once again, my love
I try to read I go to work I'm laughing with my friends But I can't stop To keep myself from thinking (oh no) I wonder how I wonder why I wonder where they are The days we had The songs we sang together (oh ye;m holding on forever reaching for a love that seems so far so i say a litter prayer no my dream will take me there where the skies are blue to see you once again my love
Overseas from coast to coast To find the place I love the most Where the fields are green To see you once again, my love
他昨天来了. He came yesterday. 他已经来了. He has come. 他明天来. He will come tomorrow.
合集下载
高中英语时态全版.ppt
Tom is seeing his friend off at the airport.
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过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行 的动作。这一特定的过时间可用时间状语表 示
He was watching TV when I came in.
---What were you doing this time yesterday? ---I was writing a letter.
I will study hard to keep up with my classmates.
He won’t do it.
You shall have the book.
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2.be going to + 动词原形：含有打算、计划、 准备将做某事的意思，或表示很有可能要发 生的事。
3.若表示已安排或计划好的将来动作或存 在状态，可用一般现在时代替一般将来 时，其谓语动词常为be, come, go, arrive, leave, start等
Where shall we meet tomorrow?
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注：shall和will除了上述表示单纯的将来外， 还有其他用法。在第一人称后，will常表示 “决心”、“意愿”或“打算”，在否定
句中用于所有人称，有“不愿”的意思。 shall用于第二人称时，可表示说明者的将 来意愿或允诺。
the window.)
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7. 由here, there开头的句子，动词 用一般现在时表示正在发生的动 作。如：
There goes the bell.
Here comes the teacher.
动词的时态语态和主谓一致课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习
动词
1.动词分为哪几类？
表动作或状态的词。
动词
谓语动词；非谓语动词。
2.动词的分类
按句法功能
实义动词：具有实际意义的动词
• Vi.不及物动词： • I come. I go. I fail. I win. • Vt.及物动词：
• I take a book. I love him. 主谓宾 • He give me a book. I send him a letter. 主谓双宾 • He made Mary angry. He found Tony crying. 主谓宾宾补
时态名
构 成（以drive为例）
用法
一般现在时 drivdesriv（e单三人称表跟连）o示用ft现 。en在, u的su状all态y, 或so经me常tim的e习s, 惯eve性ry的y发ea生r等的时动间作状。语常
一般过去时 drove
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和 表示过去的时间状语连用。如last week
had done
将来进行时
将来完成时
will/shall be doing will/shall have done
过去将来进行时 would/should be
doing
过去将来完成时 would/should have
done
完成进行
现在完成进行时 have/has been doing
过去完成进行时 had been doing 将来完成进行时 will/shall have been
现在进行时：am/is/are being done The road is being widened
过去进行时：was/were being done The new tool was being made
1.动词分为哪几类？
表动作或状态的词。
动词
谓语动词；非谓语动词。
2.动词的分类
按句法功能
实义动词：具有实际意义的动词
• Vi.不及物动词： • I come. I go. I fail. I win. • Vt.及物动词：
• I take a book. I love him. 主谓宾 • He give me a book. I send him a letter. 主谓双宾 • He made Mary angry. He found Tony crying. 主谓宾宾补
时态名
构 成（以drive为例）
用法
一般现在时 drivdesriv（e单三人称表跟连）o示用ft现 。en在, u的su状all态y, 或so经me常tim的e习s, 惯eve性ry的y发ea生r等的时动间作状。语常
一般过去时 drove
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和 表示过去的时间状语连用。如last week
had done
将来进行时
将来完成时
will/shall be doing will/shall have done
过去将来进行时 would/should be
doing
过去将来完成时 would/should have
done
完成进行
现在完成进行时 have/has been doing
过去完成进行时 had been doing 将来完成进行时 will/shall have been
现在进行时：am/is/are being done The road is being widened
过去进行时：was/were being done The new tool was being made
高考英语复习谓语动词时态语态课件
⑤情态动词：can, could, must, should +动词原形 .
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态：主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management．
3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams． 4．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作，即 “过去的过去”；通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有：by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态：主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management．
3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams． 4．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作，即 “过去的过去”；通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有：by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5
专题13 动词时态语态(现在时)(课件)2024年高考英语一轮复习(全国通用)
【即时训练】
5. My physics teacher told me that light _t_r_a_v_e__ls___(travel) faster than
sound. 6. (2012全国)"Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say,
03
现在完成时
PART THREE
【要点精讲】 表示从过去某时开始的动作一直持续到现在并有可能继续下去。 常见标志词：副词型---already, ever, never, recently, lately, yet； 短语型---so far, every since, for days, up to now, in the past two years, over the weeks等。概括为：发生在过去，影响在现在。 例1：Since then, he has developed another bad habit. 例2：Up to now, everything has been OK. 例3：There has been no rain here for nearly two months.
"because every step _s_h_o__w_s__ (show).”
7. (2018全国I)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the
review says it __is__ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking,
【即时训练】 10. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 __ta_k_e_s_(take)off at 18:20. 11. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane__is_t_a_k_in_g__ (take) off.
2024年中考英语复习第十章：动词的时态和语态课件
在看电视。 2. 过去进行时常与always等表示频率的副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作。此 时的过去进行时有一点的感情色彩。 • Alice was always changing her mind. 爱丽丝总是改变主意。 时间状语：this morning, the whole morning, all day ,yesterday, from nine to ten
5. 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际
情况回答。
• -Yes，he is.是的。
-No，he isn't.不是。
现在进行时
现在分词的变化 1. 动词的后面直接加－ing。 • work－working，study－studying, play-playing 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉字母e，再加－ing。 • live－living 3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加－ ing。 • stop－stopping，swim－swimming，run－running, get-getting
现在进行时
现在进行时的句式变化：
1. 肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua is cleaning the classroom.李华在打扫教室
2. 否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua isn't cleaning the classroom.李华不是在打扫教室，
04
过去进行时
过去进行时
用法
5. 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际
情况回答。
• -Yes，he is.是的。
-No，he isn't.不是。
现在进行时
现在分词的变化 1. 动词的后面直接加－ing。 • work－working，study－studying, play-playing 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉字母e，再加－ing。 • live－living 3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加－ ing。 • stop－stopping，swim－swimming，run－running, get-getting
现在进行时
现在进行时的句式变化：
1. 肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua is cleaning the classroom.李华在打扫教室
2. 否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua isn't cleaning the classroom.李华不是在打扫教室，
04
过去进行时
过去进行时
用法
中小学公开课优质课件精选高考英语动词时态语态复习课
过去进行
this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while
过去完成
…before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as
中学英语的常见时态：
一般
进行
完成
完成进行
现在
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
现在完成进行时
过去
一般
将来
一般将来时
将来进行时
将来完成时
过去将来
过去将来时
时态
构成
常用时间状语
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时
将来进行时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
现在完成进 行时
do(第三人称单数does)
动词过去式did
will (shall)＋动词原形
be going to＋动词原形
be about to＋动词原形
be to＋动词原形
would＋动词原形
will (shall)＋be＋现在分词
am (is, are)＋现在分词
gave
happened
took
swept
met
高考题点击： 1. --- Nancy is not coming tonight. --- But she _____! A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 2. My uncle _____ until he was forty-five. A. married B. didn’t marry C. was not marrying D. would marry
this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while
过去完成
…before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as
中学英语的常见时态：
一般
进行
完成
完成进行
现在
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
现在完成进行时
过去
一般
将来
一般将来时
将来进行时
将来完成时
过去将来
过去将来时
时态
构成
常用时间状语
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时
将来进行时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
现在完成进 行时
do(第三人称单数does)
动词过去式did
will (shall)＋动词原形
be going to＋动词原形
be about to＋动词原形
be to＋动词原形
would＋动词原形
will (shall)＋be＋现在分词
am (is, are)＋现在分词
gave
happened
took
swept
met
高考题点击： 1. --- Nancy is not coming tonight. --- But she _____! A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 2. My uncle _____ until he was forty-five. A. married B. didn’t marry C. was not marrying D. would marry
专题10 动词的时态和语态(课件)-2024年中考英语复习(全国通用)
14．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed
to drive. —I ________. It’s not safe. A．agree B．agreed C．will agree
D．had agreed
apples in the fridge now.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
【答案】A 【解析】句意：现在冰箱里有一些果汁和几个苹果。考查一般现在时及 “there be”。根据“now”，排除过去时态的CD，由于there be的就近原则， some juice不可数，所以应是is。故选A。
5．（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）Thanks to those cleaners who ________ hard on the streets, we can have a beautiful city. A．work B．worked C．have worked D．were working
真理。
时态的辨析 满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
时态 谓语动词
意义
例句
一般
表示过去
过去 was/were,did 的动作或
时
状态。
When he was a child, he often swam in the river.当他小的时候,他经常在河里游泳。
16．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I was on the phone and ________ most of the weather report. A．have missed B．was missing C．will miss D．missed
专题14 动词时态语态(过去时)(课件)2024年高考英语一轮复习(全国通用)
【要点精讲】 intend, mean, hope, want, plan, suppose, expect, think 等动词的过去完成时可以用来表示一个本来打算做而 未做的事。 They had wanted to help but couldn't get here in time. I had intended to call on you, but was prevented from doing so.
【要点精讲】 一般过去时表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作，常 与often，usually，seldom等频度副词连用。 例：When I was in the countryside, I often called on my old friends there.
【即时训练】
5. (2015湖南) I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but
【要点精讲】 always, forever, continually, constantly频度副词与过 去进行时连用表示赞扬，抱怨等感情色彩。 例1：The girl was always changing her mind. 例2：In the past he was constantly asking me for money.
【即时训练】
8. How I wish every familyh_a_d__ (have) a large house with a beautiful
garden! 9. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if it
Irene d_e__c_la__r_ed(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old
高三英语 时态和语态复习 (共53张PPT)
I stayed up last night, for I had a lot of homework to do. Where did you go just now?
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
现在完成时
构成： have (has) +过去分词。
现在完成时常与一些时间状语连用, 如： already; yet; just; before; recently ; lately ;等。
1)表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响。如：
I have just come back from America.
The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.
c. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反 复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人 的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
用于现在完成时的句型 1）It is the first / second time….the only--- that…结构中的
从句部分，用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It is the only detective novel that I have ever read. 2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
现在完成时
构成： have (has) +过去分词。
现在完成时常与一些时间状语连用, 如： already; yet; just; before; recently ; lately ;等。
1)表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响。如：
I have just come back from America.
The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.
c. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反 复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人 的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
用于现在完成时的句型 1）It is the first / second time….the only--- that…结构中的
从句部分，用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It is the only detective novel that I have ever read. 2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
高考英语动词时态语态复习课件
be going to 有很强的计划性;打算干什么;而will表示谈 话时临时决定的意图;具有临时性和偶然性
① The telephone is ringing I _____ answer it
√A. will B am going to C am to D am about to
② Alice; why didn’t you come yesterday
3 用一般过去时表示过去经常发生的动作 也可用 used to do或 would do 代替 During the vacation I often swam /
would swim / used to swim in the sea 假期期间我常在大海里游泳
I used ur daily life as a high school student
using 3 sentences or more;使用实意动词 和系动词; 注意动词形式变化
一 一般现在时 The Simple Present tense
1 结构: do/does
2 用法: 1 经常性或习惯性的动作;常与表示频率 的时间状语连用;如often; usually; always; every day/year; sometimes; on Sunday等
My family have lived in Zhuhai for 10 years 目前还在珠海
2 过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用;而 现在完成时通常与不确定的或包括现在在内的时 间状语连用;或无时间状语
I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates; but sometimes I miss my families