The History of New Zealand(英语国家概况新西兰)
New Zealand 新西兰简介 英语国家概况
Voted for Change: John Key celebrates National Party's victory during New Zealand General election in Auckland, Nov. 8, 2008.
John Key
Economy
The economy of New Zealand largely relies on overseas trade because it lacks many mineral resources and has only discovered small reserves of oil. It needs to import minerals to keep its economy running. Other
The Clutha : the largest river, 336 km long in the South Island.
Lady Knox Geyser: The
north central region of New Zealand’s North Island is an area of active volcanism. In addition to three active volcanoes, there are geysers, like the Lady Knox Geyser, mud pools, and hot springs.
The European history begins in the 17th century. Abel Tasman: a Dutch navigator, the first European to visit New Zealand in 1642
致用英语英语国家概况-New Zealand
Currency
National Symbols Government பைடு நூலகம்ystem
Canadian dollar
Maple leaf; 7. ＿ beaver; Constitutional monarchy
Parliamentary and 8. ＿ constitutional monarchy
战舞
新西兰欢迎我国
访问视频
鼻吻
Climate and Environment
North subtropical 亚热带的 Subarctic 亚北极的 The climate of the whole country is temperate.(温和的) with little extreme seasonal variations.
Nearly 3. 10 ＿million 7.7 million sq.km O Canada; God save the queen
National Anthem
God save the queen God save the queen; 4. ＿ Advance God defend New Australia Fair Zealand Australian 5. ＿ dollar Golden wattle; Kangaroo Federal government Australian Dollar 6. ＿ Kiwi; silver fern
New Zealand 新西兰
Equator 赤道
Southwest Pacific Ocean 太平洋西南 North Island 北地
270，000 square km
South Island 南地
新西兰英语国家概况
Coat of Arms
three ships: sea trade, & immigrant nature
National flag
a blonde of European ancestry
Crux: southern hemisphere
wheat sheaf: agriculture
2 silver fern leaves
golden fleece: farming industry
crown: a commonwealth country
Māori warrior & Māori ceremonial spear
two hammers: mining & industry
a scroll
National Anthem (1)
Waitangi National Maori Reserve: considered the birthplace of modern New Zealand, The Treaty of Waitangi was signed here
The restored Waitangi Treaty House
Voted for Change: John Key celebrates National Party's victory during NZ General election in Auckland, Nov. 8, 2008.
John Key
Government and Politics
Form of government
Parliamentary democracy
Head of state
Governor-general, representing the British monarch
(完整word版)英语国家概况-新西兰篇中英翻译
第六部分新西兰 Part Six New ZealandChapter33.New Zealand(capital: Wellington)惠灵顿1)新西兰的地理位置New Zealand’s geography:新西兰地处南太平洋，位于赤道和南极之间New Zealand is in the Southern Pacific Ocean,halfway between the equator and the South Pole.新西兰的面积与英国和日本相近。
它有2个主要的岛，北岛和南岛The size of the country is similar to Britain or Japan.It has two main islands:North Island and South Island新西兰位于国际日期变更线以西，所以它是世界上第一个迎接新一天到来的国家。
New Zealand is just west of the Internationnal Date Line,so it is the first country to get the new day.最高的山峰是库克山，海拔3764米。
陶波湖是新西兰最大的湖。
The highest peak is Mt Cook,3764M. Lake Taupo is the largest lake in New Zealand 南岛最大的河流是克鲁沙河，北岛最大的河流有2个，是怀卡托河和黄加雷河。
The largest rivers in South Island is the Clutha,and in the North Island is the Waikato and the wanganui.地震和火山是新西兰最严重的自然灾害。
Earthquakes and volcanoes are the most serious potential natural disasters.2)气候特征Characteristics of New Zealand’s climate;①气候温和generally temperates.②多样，最北端是亚热带气候，南岛一些山区则是亚寒带气候varied climate: In the far north it is subtropical and in some mountainous areas of South Island it is subarctic③.常年下雨Rain falls all year round新西兰阳光最充足的城镇是纳尔逊，西海岸的降雨量最大。
英语国家概况之新西兰
Elizabeth II (reign 1952- present
Sir Jerry Mateparae – Governor General
John Key, Prime Minister of New Zealand since 2008
5. Independence from the United Kingdom
A. New Zealand Constitution Act 1852 --17 Jan 1853, setting up a central government with an elected House of Representatives and six provinces. B. Dominion --26 Sep, 1907, becoming a dominion C. Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1947 -- New Zealand Parliament obtained the sole power to make laws for the country. D. Constitution Act 1986 --ended residual British legislslative powers
The Geography
New Zealand lies in the Southwest Pacific Ocean stretching 1500km across Latitudes 34—47 South.
Geographical Divisions
Topographic Map
英语国家概况之新西兰 newzealand nationalflag unionjack southerncross basic facts name:new zealand namedafter zeeland province capital:wellington largestcity: auckland officiallanguages: english, maori, sign language totalland area: 265,846 sq km. largestlake: lake taupo northisland) highestmountain peak: mount cook southisland) nationalsymbol: kiwi population:4.468 million 2013census) geographynew zealand lies southwestpacific ocean stretching 1500km across latitudes 34—47 south. geographical divisions topographic map 1auckland1,529,3001871 2christchurch366,000 1868 3wellington204,000 1870 4hamilton150,200 1936 5dunedin127,900 1865 6tauranga117,600 1963 7lowerhutt 102,900 1941 8palmerstonnorth85,9001930 9napier57,800 1950 10invercargill52,900 1930 11porirua53,300 1965 12nelson46,800 1874 13upperhutt 41,700 1966 newzealand threemain islands someother 700 offshore islands. threemain islands: southisland: cookstrait) 150,437sq km, mainland",southern alps west:rainforest, east:canterbury plains) northisland: 113,729sq km,
《英语国家概况》- Chapter 33 the Making of New Zealand
第三十三章地理和历史新西兰位于南太平洋，在赤道和南极之间的中点上。
从新西兰西北1500公里，跨过塔斯曼海，是澳大利亚。
东面是10600公里宽的太平洋，把新西兰同南美分隔开。
冰封的南极大陆位于新西兰以南2300公里处。
首都惠灵顿的纬度为南纬40°;中国首都北京的纬度为北纬40°。
新西兰的面积与英国或日本相近。
它有两大主要岛屿:北岛，114，500平方公里，南岛，150，700平方公里。
位居第三的是1750平方公里的斯图尔特岛，这是个小岛，位于南岛南部。
北岛和南岛都是狭长形的;从最北端的瑞格角到位于南岛最南端的布拉夫是1770公里。
由于整个国家非常狭窄，所以新西兰的任何地方距海都不超过110公里。
新西兰正好位于国际日期变更线以西的第一个时区，所以它是第一个迎接新一天的国家。
新西兰只有一个时区。
Ⅰ.地形当第一个到新西兰的欧洲人看到南岛的山脉时，他写道:"这是一片高高升起的土地。
"事实上，新西兰3/4的陆地海拔200多米，且多数为丘陵。
然而，在两个岛屿上都有平原。
南岛的东海岸、坎特伯雷区和南部区，都有大片平原。
在北岛的惠灵顿之西北的马那瓦图、奥克兰以南的怀卡托及塔腊纳基区的南部，都有富饶的草场平原。
新西兰全境多山。
一连串的山脉几乎绵亘了整个南岛，最高峰为库克山，高3764米，位于被称为南阿尔卑斯山脉的中部。
山脉把南岛分成东、西两块区域，并且只有四条山谷通道连接东西两区。
南岛西南部，有壮观的冰川，即大片的封冻冰河;南岛北部有马尔巴勒峡湾;在南岛的西南部有米尔福德峡湾。
在新西兰北岛的中央高原矗立着三座火山:高2797米的鲁阿佩胡火山和高2290米的纽鲁霍伊火山都是活火山，偶尔有气体和火山灰喷出。
最后一次导致死亡的火山活动是在1953年，但1995年鲁阿佩胡曾又一次爆发。
第二大火山，汤加里多火山，是死火山。
它已经很长时间没有显示出任何火山活动了。
北岛的中心地带的罗托鲁阿地区和陶泼地区周围，是一个火山地热区，这里有沸腾的泥水池，蒸气不断地从地面的裂隙中逸出，间歇喷泉周期性地把热水喷到空中，还有持续不断地硫磺味。
新西兰
Hobbits
Thanks，End
Māori culture oral history tells of a long voyage from Hawaiki(the mythhical homeland in tropical Polynesia) in large ocean-going canoes(waka). Polynesian seafarers were ocean navigetors and astronomers. Polynesians were capable of travelling long distances by sea. The strong female presence among early settlers in New Zealand suggests Polynesian migration voyages were deliberate rather than accidental.
All Black’s haka
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Culture of NZ
Culture of NZ Pavlova(food)is a meringue-based dessert named after the Russian ballet dance Anna Pavlova. Pavlova is tradtionally decorated with a topping of whipped cream and fresh soft fruit such as kiwiftuit, passionfruit, and strawberries.
equal right with British
Citizens.
NZ
The culture of New Zealand is largely inherited from British and European custom , interwoven with Māori and Polynesian tradition.
新西兰的历史和文化的英语作文
新西兰的历史和文化的英语作文New Zealand's History and CultureNew Zealand, a land of breathtaking natural beauty, is a country rich in history and cultural diversity. From its indigenous Māori roots to its more recent European settlement, the story of New Zealand is one of resilience, adaptation, and the blending of diverse traditions.The Māori people, the indigenous inhabitants of New Zealand, have a rich and vibrant culture that has endured for centuries. Their arrival in the islands, believed to have occurred around the 13th century, marked the beginning of a unique and complex civilization. TheMāori people developed a deep connection to the land, known as "Papatūānuku," and their spiritual beliefs and traditions were deeply rooted in their relationship with the natural world.The Māori culture is renowned for its intricate and captivating art forms, including the iconic wood carving, weaving, and the haka, a powerful ceremonial dance. These cultural expressions serve as a testament to the resilience and adapt ability of the Māori people, who have faced numerous challenges throughout their history.One of the most significant events in New Zealand's history was the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840. This document, negotiated between the British Crown an d Māori chiefs, established the basis for the country's bicultural foundation. The treaty recognized the rights of the Māori people and their sovereignty, while also paving the way for British settlement and the eventual establishment of New Zealand as a dominion of the British Empire.The arrival of European settlers, particularly from Britain, marked a significant transformation in New Zealand's history. These settlers brought with them new technologies, agricultural practices, and architectural styles, which gradually blended with the existing Māori traditions. This process of cultural exchange and integration has continued to shape the unique identity of New Zealand.One of the hallmarks of New Zealand's cultural landscape is its vibrant and diverse ar ts scene. From the renowned Māori performing arts to the thriving contemporary art movement, the country has produced a wealth of talented artists, writers, and musicians who have gained international recognition. The country's natural beauty has also been a source of inspiration for many creative individuals, with the stunning landscapes and seascapes serving as a backdrop for their work.In addition to its rich cultural heritage, New Zealand is also knownfor its stunning natural environment. The country's diverse landscapes, ranging from rugged mountain ranges to pristine beaches and lush rainforests, have made it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. The country's commitment to environmental conservation and sustainable practices has also played a significant role in preserving its natural wonders for future generations.The story of New Zealand's history and culture is one of resilience, adaptation, and the blending of diverse traditions. From the indigenous Māori people to t he more recent European settlers, the country has evolved into a unique and vibrant society that celebrates its diversity and its connection to the natural world. Whether exploring its rich cultural heritage, marveling at its stunning natural beauty, or engaging with its thriving arts scene, there is much to discover and appreciate in the land of the long white cloud.。
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voyage of 1768–71 mapped almost the entire coastline visited by numerous European colonization
Colony(1840~1907)
New Zealand became a British colony: signing of the Treaty of Waitangi
History
The history of New Zealand
Discovery Of New Zealand New Zealand as a Colony New Zealand as a Dominion
New Zealand as a Realm
The first inhabitants
In 1951
New Zealand signed the ANZUS Treaty（The Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty澳新美公 约)with the United States and Australia .
Nuclear Policy and David Russell Lange
Famous Prime Minister
The Dutch explorer
Abel Tasman The first European during his voyage of 1642-43 Without setting foot ashore crew killed.
The captain Cook
British explorer James Cook
In 1907,New Zealand changed from a British colony to a separate dominion, equal in status to Australia and Canada.
Six stages of New Zealand as a Dominion
In 1840,British representatives of the British Crown and chiefs of the native Maoris signed the Treaty of Waitangi.
Contents of the treaty:
The impact of the treaty on New Zealand now:
⑸After world War Ⅱ , New Zealand entered into a period of sustained economy growth ,and it strengthened its elationship with the United States . ⑹In 1947, New Zealand was total independence from Britain. ⑺In1983, the term “dominion” was replaced with “realm”.
Polynesian people, ancestors of the Maoris between around 700 and 2000 years ago cooperate, compete, fight with each other ——developed their distinct Moriori culture.