微博平台作文教学
微博,让习作飞

说,每想到都听说过微博的孩子有好几个 ,经我一介绍, 也很喜欢这种表达方 式。
培 养写作的 习惯 ,让兴趣飞起来 郭沫 若 曾说 过 : “ 应 该时 常 练 习 写作 ,写多 了写 得 久 了 ,自然也就 会巧起 来 ,好 起来 。”我 们班 的微 博定 义 为 :可 以 自由发 表言论 ,表现 世 间百态 、心情 百态 、班 级 百态 ,字 数不超过 1 4 1 个字 的精 悍短文 叫做 班级微博 。他 们 好奇 ,小朋 友很容 易被新 兴事 物吸 引 ,模仿 能 力强 ,领 悟 能 力高 。同学们 亲切地称 之 为 “ 小 日记 ” ,其实 就是 “ 小 练笔 ”用 上了时 尚的包 装 。把 习作 训练打散 到每 一天 ,化 整为零 。
l 司一 主 题 雨大 的 句 子 :
天空乌 云密布 ,我担 心会下 雨……空 气湿 了 ,地 面湿 了,我的心也 湿了——爸爸 没来接我 。 ( 薛伊健 ) 同学们都 愁眉苦脸 的 , 因为他 们没带伞 。我 并不怕 , 这样 的蒙 蒙细雨 ,漫步在 它的 怀抱里 ,难道 不是 最惬意 的 享受吗? ( 李群 ) 我 不知道 是担心 还是 着急着 写作业 ,窗子 外越 来越模 糊 ,雨的 声音 沙沙沙 的渐渐 密起 来 了。我 的心里像 蒙上 了
炊 ”。 三 、磨练 遣词造句 ,让 语言飞起来 作文就是 训练学生遣词造 句 ,用尽量 准确精 当的语 言
写出笔者 想要表达 的思 想。这样 1 4 1 个字的有限 篇幅 ,写作 随意性会 降 低 ,学 生要表 达 出一 个主题 更得绞 尽脑 汁 ,使 得练 习更有效 ,以完成任 务为 目的 的那一大 批孩子 们普遍 积极向提高 了不少 。
层纱。 ( 江洲 )
因为微博 字数少 ,更让孩 子注 重遣词造 句 ;就 在这样 小次一小次的训练 中,他们 的写作 能力得 到了提 升。 四 、减少教学负担 。让快乐 飞起 来 枯燥 的改 作业让老 师往往 会很 生气 ,有 人戏谑 道 :饿 的时候 改学 生的作 业最好 了 ,因为气都 气饱 了 。然 而微博 批 阅很简 单 ,十几分 钟就可 以改 完一个班 的 “ 微博 ” 。又 可以 马上反馈 给学 生 ,以便 提高他 们 的积极性 。这样 的作 业 ,是师生沟通的舒张平 台。比如说 :
微博的好处英语作文

微博之力:连接世界的微型声音In today's digital era, the influence of social media is immense, and one of the most popular platforms in China is Weibo. With over 500 million active users, Weibo has become a significant force in shaping public opinion, connecting people, and disseminating information. This essay delves into the benefits of Weibo, exploring how it has transformed the way we interact, learn, and engage with the world.**Instant Communication and Information Sharing**Weibo's real-time nature allows for instant communication and the sharing of news and ideas. Users can tweet their thoughts, updates, and observations, making it a powerful tool for news breaking and public discourse. Whether it's a major event, a trending topic, or a personal anecdote, Weibo ensures that information flows freely and quickly.**Community Building and Networking**Weibo is not just a platform for sharing; it's also a vibrant community where users can connect with like-mindedindividuals, form groups, and participate in discussions. This community-building aspect has fostered a sense of belonging and unity among users, enabling them to share experiences, support each other, and create meaningful connections.**Amplification of Voices**Weibo has given a voice to the voiceless, allowing individuals to be heard and recognized. Many have used the platform to raise awareness for social causes, share personal stories, and highlight important issues. This amplification of voices has led to increased social awareness, activism, and positive change.**Cultural Exchange and Diversity**Weibo is a melting pot of cultures, with users from diverse backgrounds sharing their stories, perspectives, and experiences. This cultural exchange has fostered understanding, respect, and appreciation for different cultures, promoting a more inclusive and diverse society. **Business Promotion and Marketing**For businesses, Weibo provides an excellent platform for branding, marketing, and customer engagement. By posting updates, sharing promotional content, and interacting with customers, brands can reach a wide audience, build brand awareness, and enhance their reputation.**Conclusion**In conclusion, Weibo is a powerful tool that has revolutionized the way we interact, learn, and engage with the world. Its instant communication, community-building, amplification of voices, cultural exchange, and business promotion capabilities have made it an indispensable part of modern life. As we continue to navigate the digital landscape, Weibo remains a vibrant and influential force, connecting people and shaping the future of social media. **微博之力:连接世界的微型声音**在当今数字化时代,社交媒体的影响力巨大,而在中国,微博就是其中最为流行的平台之一。
关于微博的英语作文

关于微博的英语作文下面作者给大家带来关于微博的英语作文(共含18篇),希望能帮助到大家!篇1:微博英语作文微博英语作文关于微博英语作文如下:Micro Bo didn't before spreading, network strength's getting involved a real life doesn't lack its instance as Yu Jiao the sting officer's case in is such, not only own backing of network public opinion, after the event takes place, also have the net friend “slaughter” to wait a person to leave for matter hair in person earth to take part in an investigation, and notify progress to the medium and the network in time.“Slaughter” told a reporter at that time, he breached a holdup to see Deng Yu Jiao in person and also lay in the push of network public opinion, because the hospital faces the net friend's a great deal of critique face to face, they also need innocent from the certificate.The on-site inspection of“slaughter” drew on the concern of network further again, while the traditional medium also connect force to report, with as for the case finally sentences the posing intentional injury offense of Deng Yu Jiao's behavior, but the waive doesn't exert like the result of person's idea although don't necessarily acquire plete approbations of network, also no one's science and technology university girder wood in the law school give birth to a professor to see in China in Hubei, is also have the sign the meaning.He says that the public opinion really should not interfere with judicatory, but the in aid of true facts public opinion of so be zoomed in, is because other outlets of short of, therefore the girder wood livings to suggest to create reasonableness to dissolve the platen and outlet of social contradictions.“munity requirement various sounds appease, should overe and tolerate to the current network public opinion.”Usually think, within the range of public opinion supervisory, the person meat huning is to match feeling sound, this for prevention and make public to graft corrupt all have an aggressive action, for example be like to take out an exorbitant price of the corrupt officer of smoke be checked section is a person to search an aggressive be like an office - bearer, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and person greatly the information of etc. function segment related personnel is original should be more transparent, however, the munity also worries the mon citizen's privacy contents is revealed, think that this should be distinct to open with office-holder.篇2:微博英语作文Micro Blog has bee another classroom for Zhai Langwei, a 21-year-old student majoring in English at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, and me teachers are celebrities (名人) in academia (学术界).Zhai discussed with Lu Gusun the possible English translation of “literary young women” in is me chief editor of the English-Chinese Dictionary, a popular dictionary printed by the Shanghai Translation Publishing House.Zhai is interested in zoology (动物学) as filled in a quiz from a zoologist of the Science Squirrels got full marks and me experts attention.“The feedback (回复) from great scholars has encouraged me to follow my interest s,” said Zhai.Zhai is one of hundreds of millions of Micro Blog users in to China Internet Network Information Center, by the end of June , percent of Micro Blog users were college studentsThe information on Micro Blogs is short and sweet, and it can ()be spread by being forwarded by one user after may be partly the reason why, with the help of Micro Blogs, students areable to interact with celebritiesMore and more students have started keeping in touch with celebrities for interaction on Micro Blogs.篇3:微博英语作文In recent years, Micro-blog has been more and more popular. Precisely, Micro-blog has bee part of peoples life. It seems that everybody has a Micro-blog now. Many factors contribute to the widespread of Micro-blogging. First, Micro-blog enables people to convey their emotions and individual thoughts more conveniently. Micro-blog has no fixed rules and neednt professional knowledge and skills, which enables millions of people to have a voice and connect with others. Moreover, people can express their instant feelings at any time and anywhere if they have a phone. Second, Micro-blog can municate with each other more deeply. By revealing their heartfelt emotions on the Micro-blog, their friends may also know about their conditions and can offer in-time fort. Third, Micro-blog really provides a platform for ordinary people to display their abilities, and it is a good form for people to share views and to get information.However, Micro-blogging can also be potentially dangerous as it may give away peoples privacy and other significant information. It might be used by some people who have ulterior motives to spread rumors or to slander other people. In other hands, being susceptible to others idea easily,most people tend to lose the ability of thinking independently.In my opinion, Micro-blogging provides us fort and also inevitably some concerns. We should be careful while using it.篇4:微博英语作文With the improvement of micro-blog services and the influence of some “star bloggers”, most of whom are celebrities, micro-blog is being an important way for people to express themselves and municate with others. Now, more and more people start to use micro-blog services.However, micro-blog might give rise to some problems as well. Some bloggers would express their thoughts and ideas by writing them down in the micro-blogs rather than municate with their friends or family members. Day by day, blogs tend to draw people away from real life. What’s worse, lack of face-to-face munication with others might isolate bloggers from the society, which would do harm to their mental health.In my view, micro-blog is a good platform for people to show their personal experiences and municate with others. However, micro-bloggers should adjust the item and avoid spending the whole day on blogging. After all, sitting in front of the cold screen of puter for long does no good to their health, physically and mentally.篇5:微博英语作文Nowadays,micro blog has bee a prevalent shared platform used by youth and old who canuse mobile phone flexible. Why does it bee so popular?Firstof all, it is convenient. Whenever and wherever you are, with your phone orother appliance which is online available, you can share a sentence or asection to your fans. They can read and ment it immediately. In my opinion,it’s the most important function that is different from the traditional blog. Microblog is more easy to use. Secondly, it will remind you more and more peoplewhom you may be familiar with, so that you fans circle can be larger andlarger. What’s more, with more and more famous person join in micro blog, youcan catch much news in this platform, including political, economic, culturaland stars’ news. There are also some jokes that you can read them to relax inyour spare time.Ina word, micro blog is a platform that helps people get in touch with othersmore conveniently and frequently. In such a busy era, it’s no doubt to be agood choice for people to know what happen around us.篇6:微博英语作文In China, is the first tool for people to munication on the Internet,but as the development of the technology, more and more munication tools have e into being. Recently, a software named Weibo is very popular, people can share their personal information and keep an eye on someone they are interested. Most peo ple get used to it, they can’t move their eyes away from it. Don’t let the Internet control your life.When you are waiting for the bus, if the bus is not ing, you may look around the people around you, you can find that most of them are lower their heads, watching their cell phones. The young generation likes to refresh Weibo so as to keep in touch with the newest amusement. They are addicted to the technological products, ignoring things around them.Many years ago, it was predicted that the robot would take place of human being, actually it won’t, but it seems that the technological products will. People should control the time of using such product, just raise your head, the world is much interesting than the Internet world. So don’t let Weibo control your life.篇7:微博英语作文The modern life is being more and more colorful. The Internet is an important part of our life. It makes our life more interesting. Do you know about the most popular Internet tool? It named micro blog . It means a small blog. The differences betwwn them are the micro blog is simpler and more convenient than a mon blog. The first micro blog website is Twitter. And it’s also the most famous in the world. Now many famous persons in different professions have micro blogs such as Han Han, Liu Xiang, Lady Gaga, Bill Gates and so on.现代生活变得越来越丰富多彩。
巧用微博,激发学生写作兴趣

巧用微博,激发学生的写作兴趣摘要:微博是基于网络技术的发展和成熟的基础之上迅速在互联网走红的微博客,微博具有独特的优势,其宣传的影响力具有很大的弹性,可以激发同观点用户的兴趣,并且迅速的积累关注度,因此,微博广受学生用户群的欢迎,在学生中起到了强烈的反响,微博自由的表达形式,巨大的信息量和广阔的视野,都能够有效的激发学生的写作兴趣。
关键词:微博特点作用激发写作兴趣近年来,网络微博开始蹿红,并且占据了很大的市场份额,究其原因,与微博的特点是分不开的,微博是介于web2.0的网络服务平台,具有便利、随性、快捷等特点,可以通过手机、移动通信等终端设备进行编写和发布,随着移动通信网络的覆盖和智能手机的普及,微博成为了互动交流工具的佼佼者,学生群体也有着微博的忠实粉丝,微博利用了互联网的丰富资源,拥有着时下流行的元素,因此,合理、有效的运用微博,能够激发学生的写作兴趣。
一、微博的相关内容和特点微博主要是其用户对相关信息的的分享、传播以及评论。
用户可以通过移动网络和移动终端设备如手机、掌上电脑等,运用相关的客户端进行注册和使用。
目前,我国的微博用户群有着广大的群体,人数可达二亿多,并且还呈现出增加的趋势,而最主要的用户群就属学生了。
我国现有的微博代表要数新浪微博和腾讯微博了。
微博的适应能力很强,可以广泛的“生活”在桌面、浏览器以及终端设备上,并且微博极为的迅速和便捷,十分符合当下学生的心理特点,能够对时下的热点做最快捷的分享和评论,微博内容言简意赅,短小精悍,不必煞费苦心的长篇大论,形式自由,可以根据自己的心情随意书写,也可以根据关心的事情有感而发,也可以没有缘由的复制粘贴,只要自己喜欢,就可以编辑发表或评论[1]。
微博最为重要的一个特点就是拥有着互联网这个庞大的资源库,用户可以通过互联网了解各种信息,也就是说微博有着丰富的资料和最为及时的信息,能够充实我们的生活,点亮我们的人生。
二、微博对学生写作兴趣的激发作用。
现代社会利用微博进行交流英语作文

现代社会利用微博进行交流英语作文Microblogging: The New Way to ConnectHello friends! My name is Emily and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to talk to you about something that is becoming super popular - microblogging! Have you heard of microblogs before? They are social media platforms where you can share short updates, pictures, videos and your thoughts with your friends and followers. The most famous microblogging site is definitely Twitter, but there are lots of others too like Tumblr and Pinterest.I just recently got my own Twitter account and I'm already hooked! My parents were a bit worried about me joining social media at first because of online safety concerns. But I promised them I would be really careful about what I post and who I interact with. I only follow and accept follow requests from people I actually know in real life.So why are microblogs so awesome? Well, for one thing they make it really easy to stay updated on what's going on with your friends, family, favorite celebrities, and interesting people all around the world. With just a few taps on my phone or tablet, I can see the latest posts, pictures and thoughts from everyone Ifollow. It's like a neverending stream of new stuff to read and look at!Microblogs are also a great way to share the cool things happening in your own life. Just last week, my family went on a weekend camping trip and I posted some pictures of us hiking, swimming in the lake, and roasting marshmallows around the campfire. All my friends got to see it and comment on how fun it looked. When something exciting or funny happens to me, I can instantly let everyone know about it with just a few taps.But microblogs aren't just about sharing pictures and random thoughts. They can actually be really useful tools for learning new things and spreading important information too. For example, a lot of museums, scientists, authors, and experts on all kinds of topics use microblogs to share cool facts and knowledge bites. By following some educational accounts, I've learned awesome things about space, dinosaurs, computer coding, and so much more!Microblogs were also a huge part of helping people stay informed and connected during big events like natural disasters. When a major hurricane struck a few years ago, people used Twitter to instantly map out the damage, request emergency aid, and let loved ones know they were safe. News and updates couldspread way faster than through traditional TV and radio. It just shows how powerful this technology can be for bringing people together.Of course, with anything online you have to be smart and careful. My parents always remind me not to share any private details, talk to strangers, or believe everything I see posted - since unfortunately there can be a lot of misinformation out there too. But as long as I use microblogs responsibly andfact-check what I read, they are an amazing resource.In a lot of ways, microblogs are kind of like the modern pen pals that kids had in the past - except now the "pals" can be from literally anywhere on the planet! By following people in other countries and cultures, I've made friends from all over who have shared photos and details about their daily lives. It's been so cool getting to learn about how kids my age live, what kinds of games and foods they like, and what their schools and traditions are like in different parts of the world.My dream is that one day, microblogs could help connect every kid on Earth and we could all share our stories with eachother. Just imagine how amazing that would be - Kurdish children could see what life is like for an inuit family in northern Canada. Kids in Brazil could become penpals with others in China.We could all learn about each other's similarities and differences, and form bonds of friendship that cross borders. Kind of like one giant multicultural global classroom!Who knows what amazing new communication tools will come along in the future as technology keeps evolving? Maybe one day we'll have microblog accounts that use holograms or augmented reality to make it even MORE like we're actually hanging out together face-to-face. Or perhaps we'll be able to instantly translate posts into any language so the whole world can understand each other. The possibilities are endless!But for now, I'm just thrilled about getting to explore this whole new way of connecting and sharing my life. Microblogs have given me a window into so many other existences and experiences. They've allowed me to learn mind-blowing facts that fascinate my curiosity. And most importantly, they've helped me make friends with amazing people that I never would have met otherwise.In a big, complicated world, these little blogs are bringing us all closer together - one bite-sized post at a time. And that's an incredible thing.。
网络情境下微博作文研究

②单击 窗 口右方 的“ 快速开通” 按钮好 ③ 在信 息栏 中填 写微 博账 号文本框 中输 入账号 注: 在建立微博的过程 中有很多需要注意 的地方和小技巧 。 2 在微博 的基础上建立创建班级作文微博 圈子 . 2 使作 文教学 在多媒 体计算 机 网络的环境 下 , 发挥 多种长 能 处, 利用 网络资源共享 的这一特殊功 能 , 学生搭建 了一 个 自主 为 学习、 主动发展 的作 文教学 的平 台。在教学 中边探 索边运用 , 此 举 迎合 了他们喜 欢电脑 的心理 , 到学生们 的欢迎 , 受 也激 发 了他 们 的写 作热情。与此 同时 , 也提高 了教师在阅读积 累中总结的作 文 教学 的经验 和教研水平 , 提升 了个 人素养 , 为进一 步提 高小学 生作 文水平 的实践研 究奠 定了基础 。 3 微博作文教学的优点 31 微博能够激发学生 的写作兴趣 . 微博作文 为学生提供 了优越 的条件 。学生在 自己的博客上 写作 文 , 与全班 同学 , 甚至是 校外的 同学交 流思想 , 为博友 , 成 加 深 感 隋, 相互学 习 , 合作探 究 , 这是他们很感兴趣的事情 。兴趣是 “ 最好 的教师” 我们只要让学生对作 文感 兴趣 , , 作文教学便成功 了 半。进入 “ 微博作 文” 圈子 , 真阅读学生 的作 文 , 认 一位 经常不 交 作文的学生告诉教师 , 他觉得这样写作文很有兴趣 。 例 1 有学 生 在微 博 中写道 : 每 天 大清 早 , : “ 都被 嗓 音 给吵 醒 。 简单的一句话 , ” 引来 了网友跟贴 : “ 是什么声音啊? ” “ 汽车的嘟嘟声 、 货车的大喇叭 、 卖菜 的吆喝声 ……” “ 真可怜 的你啊 , 真希望你过个 安静节。 ” 例 2有 学生在 微博 中写道 :我来 到森林 , 鸟叽叽 喳喳的 : “ 小 声 音就传进 我的耳中 , 再往里走 , 叮叮咚咚的泉水 好像 在欢 迎我 , 小 蚂蚁 也排 着长长的队伍 向前走。突然 , 传来 了几声轰轰隆隆的 响声 ,下雨 了 !雨水滴答滴 答的 , ‘ ’ 好像在弹钢琴 似的 , 轻轻地敲 打在绿 叶上 。 ” 其他 同学这样 评论 :你 运用 的拟声词 , 我仿 佛来 到了森 “ 让
微博功能介绍英语作文

微博功能介绍英语作文Weibo Function Introduction。
Weibo, also known as Sina Weibo, is one of the most popular social media platforms in China. It was launched by Sina Corporation in 2009 and has since gained a massive user base. In this article, we will explore the various functions of Weibo and how they contribute to its popularity.1. Microblogging。
The core feature of Weibo is microblogging, which allows users to share their thoughts, opinions, and experiences in a short and concise format. Users can post text, photos, videos, and links on their Weibo accounts, reaching out to their followers and the wider Weibo community. Microblogging has become a powerful tool for individuals, celebrities, and businesses to communicate and engage with their audience.2. Following and Followers。
Weibo operates on a follower-based system, similar to Twitter. Users can follow other users and see their posts on their timelines. Likewise, other users can follow you and stay updated with your latest posts. This feature enables users to connect with their favorite celebrities, friends, and influencers, fostering a sense of community and interaction.3. Trending Topics。
生成语文课堂新风景——评李仁甫老师的“微博式”作文教学

言为心声。作文暂时一般或为人低调的学生也会 为课堂气氛所裹挟,从而与全班同学一起收获进步。这 些孩子所获得的进步其实已不仅仅指向作文,也不仅 仅局限于语文学科。观察李老师的“微博式”作文教 学,我们更深刻地认识到一个道理: “教育不是灌满一 桶水,而是点燃一把火。” (爱尔兰诗人叶芝语)
关键词: “微博式”作文教学 兴趣 生活 交流 生成课堂
作文教学历来存在三大问题:一是投入不够充 分,作文教学在语文学科教学中的时间占比一般不会 超过三成;二是训练不够系统,作文至今没有自成体 系的权威教材,教学随意性大;三是评价不够科学,批 改失之粗疏,讲评打马过桥。
作文教学的总体生态自然也不尽如人意:学生怕 写作文,写则拼凑应付,未得写作要领;教师怕教作 文,往往缺乏教学耐心,更缺乏教学章程。
“微博式”作文教学正是针对这些弊端,以“多向 度交流” “高频率展示”多措并举,来探寻作文教改新 路径,打开学生写作新局面。事实上,在“微博式”作文 教学的课堂上,写作基础较好、交流展示欲望较强的 学生自然十分珍惜自我表现的机会,往往成为开路先 锋,在自由竞争的交流氛围中如鱼得水。学生自己是
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面对如此尴尬处境,不少语文人积极寻策问计, 以期突围。特级教师李仁甫潜心求索,勇于实践,为作 文教学蹚开了一条新路,他机敏地从“微博”中找到了 有益的启示,大力倡导“微博式”作文教学。
“微博式”作文教学,并不是带领学生去刷微博, 而是认真总结了微博这一时尚交际平台所呈现出的 集“写作”、 “交流”、 “展示”于一身的特点,这三点正是 中学作文教学有所忽视的三大元素,进而在作文教学 中凸显这三大元素,强调“此在性写作”,重视“多向度 交流”,追求“高频率展示”,以刺激写作欲望,积累写 作素材,锤炼写作技能。 “微博式”作文教学,有明晰的 教学主张,更有坚持不懈的教学实践,师生戮力同心, 奋勇前行,向我们展示了新的风景,也给作文教学带 来了新的启示。
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基于微博平台的作文教学评价探析摘要:当前的高中作文教学评价仍然没有摆脱传统“甄别与选拔”评价观念的束缚,存在着评价主体单一化、评价标准功利化、评价结果简单化、评价活动单向化等突出问题,在信息时代,我们可以利用微博这一现代信息技术平台,打造学生作文评价的新模式,以促进评价理念与评价方法的更新,促使学生在新的评价平台中健康成长。
本文着重从基于微博平台的作文教学评价优势分析以及微博在高中作文教学评价中的应用两个方面来进行探讨,通过探析摸索出一条解决当前作文教学评价突出问题的路径,构建既符合新课程理念又受学生欢迎的高中作文教学评价体系。
关键词:微博;作文教学;评价评价在教育教学中占据非常重要的地位,对学生的发展产生重要影响。
尤其是在新课程背景下,要构建符合新课程理念的高中学生语文评价体系,就必须改变传统的甄别式的旧观念,应根据学生在学习过程中的语文知识、语文能力、语文学习的态度、方式方法、情感态度和价值观方面的发展过程进行评估。
新课程理念指导下的作文评价更多地注重评价的过程,提倡开放式、复合型的评价主体,强调学生自我成长的纵向比较。
在信息时代,我们完全可以利用现代信息技术平台,打造学生作文评价的新模式,以促进评价理念与评价方法的更新,促使学生在新的评价平台中健康成长。
一、当前高中作文教学评价的突出问题当前的高中作文教学评价仍然没有摆脱传统“甄别与选拔”评价观念的束缚,多数语文教师的作文评价仍然停留在打分数、写评语的阶段,等级式的作文评价结果,八股式的评价语言,难以启发学生思考,促进学生进步,反而使学生对教师辛苦批阅的作文评价视而不见。
总结起来,当前高中作文教学评价有四个方面的突出问题:(一)评价主体单一化传统的作文教学评价,教师往往是权威的评价主体,学生在作文评价中始终处于被动的地位。
即使是一些教师采用学生自评与互评等评价手段,但仍然摆脱不了教师这一权威主体在评价过程中投射的阴影。
在紧张严苛的评价环境中,评价主体多元化的努力方向迅速被教师以一己之好恶、一己之思想、一己之认识所覆盖,学生摄于教师的权威,有口不能言。
长此以往,学生的自我评价和他人评价也慢慢戴上老师的有色眼镜,以功利化的评价思维、共性的评价标准来对待原本应是充满个性的有着丰富独特感受和创新火花的作文,学生的创新欲望、个性思维和独特感受都在这样的作文评价中付之一炬。
(二)评价标准功利化美国心理学家加德纳提出多元智力理论,认为人类至少有七种认识世界的智力方式。
加德纳认为,如果学生可以使用不同的智力方式来认识世界,那么单一的评价方式和评价标准一定无法全面地对学生的智力与知识水平进行足够深入的评价。
但从目前的作文教学评价来看,几乎所有教师都使用分数作为作文评价的标尺,以甄别和选拔性质的高考评分标准作为唯一的评价标准,甚至有的教师在高一伊始就采取高考的评价方式和评价标准。
基于这样的评价标准进行作文训练,学生的言语生命不仅无法伸展,甚至被所谓“优作”同化,其写作灵性遭到残酷的扼杀。
唯一留下来的是强烈的得分意识,谄媚的言语方式,功利的言语生命。
更何谈抒写性灵,展现自我,表露心志呢?(三)评价活动简单化评价活动的简单化有两个方面:一是评价过程简单化。
目前常见的作文训练的操作模式是:先布置给学生一个话题,接着让学生构思写作。
等作文完成后,教师作最后的打分。
有时会在构思时予以一定时间的讨论,在作文完成后,会采取自评或互评的评价方式。
但最后教师都会对以上种种评价进行最后的打分,虽不是强求的统一标准答案,但教师的权威性贯注于其中,学生没有太多的发言权。
这种简易的评价操作模式虽然在一定程度上能起到激励学生的作用,但由于缺乏对写作过程、写作情感、写作态度的进一步关注,评价起不到真正的作用。
二是评价结果简单化。
对于大多数学生而言,简陋僵化的作文活动过程产生简单粗暴的评价结果——分数+评语。
这一作文训练过程已经成为学生从小学到高中的噩梦。
这种对作文结果简单化、绝对化的评价,增加了学生的压力,阻碍了对学生的全面评价,制约着学生创新能力的发展。
(四)评价交流单向化作文评价不仅仅是一个简单的评价活动,更是教师与学生言语生命碰撞、交汇的过程。
在这碰撞与交汇中,学生和教师都得到了言语生命的共同成长。
但传统的作文教学评价仅仅在两位数的分数和几十个字的评语上做文章,通过高高在上的评价语言,阻塞了言语生命交汇之路。
教师面对着堆积如山的作文苦读、精批,绞尽脑汁写评语,学生拿到作文后却不知所以,无动于衷,束之高阁。
这种“双输”现象的根源就在于评价交流单向化,学生、家长、社会都被拒绝在这本应该是主客体之间的互动过程之外。
二、基于微博平台的作文教学评价优势微博,即微博客的简称,是一种基于用户关系的信息分享、传播以及获取的平台,微博用户通过网页或手机客户端组建个人信息发布平台,发布140字左右的文字信息或其他如图片、视频等多媒体信息,并实现即时分享。
我国各个主要门户网站几乎都开通了微博服务,几乎每个学生都曾使用或正在使用微博。
基于微博平台的作文教学评价有着传统作文教学评价不可比拟的优势,现阐述如下:(一)顺应时代潮流,激发评价动机随着信息时代的来临,教学信息化潮流汹涌而至,教育教学中现代信息技术所带来的便利、高效越来越为教师们所重视。
微博这一新兴媒体平台,在这几年得以迅速发展,目前,仅新浪微博注册用户已经突破3亿,每天发微博量超过1亿条。
笔者在任教学校高二年段进行问卷调查得知,超过97%的学生拥有手机或电脑,超过87%的学生拥有自己的微博,还未开通微博的学生中有97%的学生称会考虑开通或马上开通微博,而已开通微博的同学中有73%的学生每天都会关注微博上的动态,发送或转发一条以上的微博。
所有被调查的学生中有90%认为微博信息量巨大,但信息良莠不齐,难辨真假。
85%的学生愿意通过微博的形式进行创作或评论,发表自己对生活、人生、社会现象的看法。
这说明,微博已成为学生自媒体的重要平台。
借助微博平台,学生们激发出了强烈的写作热情和创作动机,奔涌出许多激扬青春的鲜活话语,同时,大量原创微博的发布也激发了学生对他人言语的评价动机。
根据笔者调查,在拥有微博的学生中有98%的同学评价过他人的原创微博,有80%的同学通过微博的私信功能与他人进行交流。
传统的作文教学评价最大的问题在于学生难以通过多种渠道与教师沟通,作文评价活动完全是单向的。
这就造成学生对作文评价缺乏积极主动的评价动机。
因此,基于微博平台的作文教学评价能够顺应时代发展的潮流,将课堂作文的教学评价延伸至课外,学生们不仅可以对基于教师所创建的作文教学情境进行独立思考、评价交流,还可以通过微博进行自评和互评,让学生在轻松快乐的探究体验中实现言语生命的碰撞、交汇,从而产生巨大的评价动机,进一步促使学生创作出更好的作文。
(二)融合评价方式,超越评价时空评价方式的单一使传统作文教学评价无法从“中心突出、内容丰富、结构严谨、思维清晰、语言优美”这一类的共性模式中走出来。
多层次多维度的评价方式、多元化的评价主体才是根除这一弊病的绝好药方。
在网络环境下,学生作文的读者群十分宽泛,除了学生自己,还有同学、朋友、家长、老师以及不相识的网友。
这些读者构成一个庞大的读者群,成为一篇作文的评价主体,从而一改过去教师作为学生作文唯一读者的现状,实现了评价主体的多元化。
在评价方式上,我们可以采取学生自评、互评、家长参评、教师综合评定等多种评价方式结合,学生的主体地位在网络上得以显现,并得到读者群的充分重视,同时,由于微博可以无限制地开放时间和空间,任何人都可以随时随地上网上传、阅读、转发、评价他人的微博。
在众多读者的浏览、评价下,学生的作文得到空前的重视,学生体会到了自己作品的价值,满足了他们写作时渴求的成功感,从而进一步激发他们的创作热情。
现代写作理论认为作文的批改应该体现“作者——文本——读者”之间的互动关系,传统的作文评价模式由于评价周期太长、评价主体单一、评价环境拘谨,难以体现三者之间的互动交流。
而微博评价具有超时空性和开放性,在网络环境下,任何人都可以随时随地对作文进行评价。
在微博上利用长微博工具贴出自己的作文后,不同的评价主体立刻就可以对作文提出不同的看法,评价迅速快捷且很有针对性,作者自己同时也可以随时进行反馈、交流和修改。
同时,宽松的网络环境又提供了更加自由的言说空间,原本在课堂,在老师面前的一些顾虑都因为评价环境的改变而消除,更多的学生愿意在网络语言环境中倾吐自己的心声。
这些都说明,基于微博平台的作文评改模式能够快速便捷地融合多种评价方式,超越传统作文教学评价时空的局限,充分体现其强大的优势效应。
(三)尊重评价个性,激活评价语言著名教育家叶澜指出:学生不仅仅是“认知体”,而且首先是“生命体”。
只有富有个性、充满创造力的生命才能获得生存和发展的最大空间。
在作文教学评价中,我们应充分认识到,学生作文评价是对“生命体”所创造的另一个“言语生命”的评判,是鲜活生命的培育,而不是简单的等级划分。
而传统的作文评改模式却是单向的教育行为,教师的评价语言不仅充满了不容置喙的教条语气,并且极易产生共性的语言匮乏。
《语文课程标准》(实验稿)在“表达与交流”能力要求方面,明确指出“力求有个性,有创意的表达”,“能独立修改自己的文章,结合所学语文知识,多写多改,养成切磋交流的习惯,乐于相互展示和评价写作成果。
”这就要求作文评价必须充分体现以学习者为中心的主体地位,调动他们评价的积极性,并尊重每一位学生的评价个性和评价语言。
基于微博平台的作文教学评价模式可以让学生自主设计自己的微博客,充分展现他们的个性,任意表达自己的思想和情绪,不必受到题材、内容和篇幅的限制。
在评价时,每一位学生都有自己的发言权,都是以平等的身份进行对话,这就进一步激发了学生的评价热情,通过对话和讨论,学生的评价语言也不断激活,彻底改变了传统作文教学评价模式中一言堂的局面。
此时,教师再进行适时的引导,将他们的评价引向主动学习、主动发展之中,让“写作——评价——写作”成为一个良性循环系统,让评价过程成为一个个性化的有前瞻性的创作过程。
因此,在微博平台下的作文教学评价,要求教师改变观念,运用现代信息技术手段,激发学生的评价热情,尊重每一位学生的评价个性,从而激活他们的评价语言,彻底改变单一的、模式化的作文评价局面。
三、微博在作文教学评价中的应用随着我国中小学信息化教学条件的不断改善,计算机和智能移动终端设备在中学生中的普及,基于微博平台的教育教学活动亦将成为今后现代信息教学技术发展的新趋势。
微博在教育教学评价中的应用则是趋势使然,下面,笔者结合具体的教学实践谈谈基于微博平台的作文教学评价应用的几个方面:(一)组建微博评价的具体过程基于微博平台开展的作文教学评价首先需要组建一个由任课教师和学生构成的微博学习群落,然后在作文教学过程中应用微博平台实施具体的作文教学评价。