上海市2017黄浦区高三地理二模试卷(含答案)
黄浦区2017年高中学业等级考调研测试地理试卷2017年4月（满分100分时间60分钟）考生注意：1．本试卷共7页，答题时间60分钟。
2．全卷包括两大题，第一大题为选择题，第二大题为综合分析题。
3．答卷前，务必在答题纸正面清楚地填写姓名、考生号。
4．答案必须全部做在答题纸上，用黑色水笔填写。
一、选择题（共40分，每小题2分，每小题只有一个正确答案）1．下列行星中，不．属于类地行星的是A．木星B．水星C．金星D．火星2．2016年11月某晚，人们观看到了比平常大14%，亮度提高三成左右的“超级月亮”。
下列说法正确的是A．超级月亮的形成与气候的变化有关B．超级月亮的形成与月球形状变化有关C．该日恰逢月地距离较近D．该日恰逢日地距离较近3．二十四节气是中国历法的独特创造。
依据下图判断，以下说法错误的是A．春分之后是清明B．每相邻两个节气间隔约15天C．从春分到夏至，太阳直射点向北移动D．从秋分到冬至，太阳直射点向北移动4．下面四图中，与澳大利亚发生的热带风暴对应的天气系统示意图是A．①B．②C．③D．④5．臭氧是大气中的微量气体之一。
臭氧层是地球的防护层，这是因为臭氧层A．可能造成全球气温下降B．使光化学烟雾污染天气增多C．分解人类排放的废气D．吸收太阳紫外线辐射6．海陆间水循环对人类活动的重要意义在于A．使淡水资源不断更新B．促进了海洋水体的更新C．阻隔海陆之间的能量交换D．降低了表层海水的温度7．水资源是人类生产、生活中的必需资源，我国春季缺水最严重的地区是A．塔里木盆地B．华北平原C．云贵高原D．黄土高原8．图中甲乙丙丁洋流中既是补偿流又是寒流的是A．甲乙甲B．乙丙C．丙丁D．丁9．煤炭有黑色金子的美誉，是工业的食粮。
读图判断，下列有关煤炭的说法，正确的是A．是一种固体可燃的沉积岩B．与玄武岩成因相同C．是黑色可燃的石灰岩D．不具有层理构造10．2016年11月，新西兰南岛发生8级地震。
板块构造学说认为该岛处于A．印度洋板块和太平洋板块的生长界B．印度洋板块和太平洋板块的消亡界C．印度洋板块和亚欧板块的生长界D．印度洋板块和亚欧板块的消亡界11．2016年，我国全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策。
该人口政策调整的主要原因是A．人口年龄构成出现不合理趋势B．人口职业构成不适合经济发展C．人口性别构成出现不合理现象D．人口总量无法满足社会经济的发展12．长江三角洲城市群简称长三角城市群，是世界六大城市群之一。
该地区近年来城市化进程加速发展的根本原因是A．自然条件优越B．外来人口增多C．农业产值的比重不断增长D．城市化与工业化的互动并进13．中国北斗卫星导航系统是中国自行研制的卫星导航系统。
该系统的主要作用等同于下列各项技术中的A．GPSB．GISC．RSD．数字地球14．下列陆地资源中，体现非地带性分异规律的是A．土地资源B．森林资源C．光热资源D．石油资源15．长江“第一鲜”的刀鱼产量锐减、资源衰退已是不争的事实。
以下说法正确的是A．刀鱼已经成为非可再生资源B．长江的生态环境恶化是造成刀鱼数量锐减的唯一原因C．各种对刀鱼的保护措施已经不起作用D．主要是过度捕捞导致刀鱼可再生速度下降16．美国田纳西河流域内发展高耗能工业的必要条件是A．水能资源丰富B．铁路交通便利C．信息交流通畅D．地理环境优美17．全球性环境问题主要是由于人类过快地向自然界索取资源和排放废气物，造成人类的环境急剧退化。
下列不属于全球性环境问题的是A．全球变暖B．臭氧洞C．荒漠化D．能源危机18．摩拜单车在上海打出“让自行车回归城市”的口号，这种出行方式给城市带来的正面影响是①倡导绿色出行②造成交通拥堵③加快人口迁移速度④减轻碳排放A．①②B．①④C．②③D．②④19．依据等高线地形图判断，有关甲乙丙丁四处居民点的说法，正确的是A．甲村海拔高度大于500米B．乙村南面有陡崖C．丙村最容易遭受滑坡、泥石流等地质灾害D．丁村适合种植柑橘20．下表是我国北方某地区的部分资料，当地面临的主要生态环境问题是年份年降水量气温年较差耕地面积河流含沙量森林覆盖率1982年520mm 30℃340km2 10% 20%2000年450mm 35℃460km2 30% 10%A．风沙危害严重B．水土流失加剧C．海洋性气候增强D．光照条件变差二、综合分析题（共60分）（一）读澳大利亚年降水量分布图、澳大利亚地形分布示意图、澳大利亚墨累-达令盆地混合农业的生产月份安排表，回答问题。
（20分）大分水大自流盆地令河岭达墨累河澳大利亚地形分布示意图月份 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 小麦种植犁地播种（忙碌）生长季节（农闲）收割（忙碌）绵阳饲养放牧配种、剪羊毛（忙碌）放牧澳大利亚墨累-达令盆地混合农业的生产月份安排表21．列出影响澳大利亚自然带半环状分布格局的主要影响因素。
（4分）22．简析澳大利亚沿南纬25°一线自东向西水分依次递减的主要成因。
（6分）23．概述澳大利亚东南部混合农业的生产特点。
（6分）24．简述制约澳大利亚发展混合农业的自然条件，并提出改进措施。
（4分）（二）2016 年，昆山市再次荣登中国百强县之首。
昆山市产业优化和升级之路是中国经济发展的一个缩影，是苏南模式的突出代表。
读图文资料，回答问题。
（20分）昆山，位于江苏省东南部，东邻国际大都市上海，西接历史文化名城苏州。
京沪铁路直穿开发区，昆山至上海乘高铁约25分钟直达。
昆山产业结构变化图25．1978年，昆山是地地道道的农业县；2008年之后，昆山是实实在在的工业城。
简述昆山改革开放30年的第一产业演变趋势。
（4分）26．1978年至1985年，昆山市第二产业迅速发展，主要承接了纺织业、化学原料、服装等劳动力密集型产业。
简述昆山承接上海产业转移的区位优势。
（6分）27．1990年至2000年，昆山市的第三产业迅速发展，房地产市场兴旺，零售业、餐饮等服务业火爆。
简释产生这种变化的主要原因。
（4分）28．2000年之后，昆山市不断向外转移附加值较低的劳动密集型产业，全力打造现代制造业，建设高新技术园区。
阐释产生这种变化的主要原因。
（6分）2017年央视春晚分会场示意图（三）东西南北中，全民大联欢。
2017年1月27日，北京中央电视台主会场联合上海、 四川凉山、广西桂林、黑龙江哈尔滨等四地分会场打造了一台春节联欢晚会，充分展示了当地地理环境优势和城 市特色。
读图，回答问题。
（20分）黑龙江哈尔滨之梦幻城堡黑龙 江上海四 川四川凉山航天发射塔上海浦江两岸广西广 西 桂 林 山 水东西南北分会场——上海、四川凉山、广西桂林、黑龙江哈尔滨四地 29．一城一故事，一曲一传奇。
写出东西南北四地分会场中素有“冰城”之美誉的城市名称、主要气候类型及其特征。
（4分）30．四川凉山彝族自治州州府的西昌不仅拥有“月城”、“小春城”等别称，而且还是中国著名的“航天城”。
简述西昌具有“天然发射场”的自然地理条件。
（6分）31．上海，是祖国的东方明珠，海派文化特色；北京，是祖国的心脏，京派文化鲜明。
比较海派文化与京派文化在传统民居、饮食文化、戏曲文艺、地方方言等方面的差异。
（4分）32．桂林山水甲天下。
桂林有着“举世无双”的喀斯特地貌，它是大气圈、水圈、生物圈和岩石圈等相互作用的结果。
运用地理环境整体性的知识，简析桂林山水形成的自然环境特征。
（6分）黄浦区2017年高中学业等级考调研测试地理试卷答案满分100分时间60分钟一、选择题（共40分，每小题2分，每小题只有一个正确答案）1．A 2.C 3．D 4.B 5．D 6.A 7．B 8. B 9.A 10．B 11．A12．D 13．A 14. D 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B二、综合分析题（共60分）（一）（20分）21．地理位置、地形地势、大气环流和洋流等因素的影响。
（4分）22．该线均受到南半球东南信风带的影响，但沿海地区获得较充沛的来自海洋的水汽，因此降水最多；大分水岭西侧处于背风坡，降水量明显少于沿海地区；内陆及西部沿海地区，东南信风表现为离岸风，水汽含量低，降水量最少。
（同时，该线东部受东澳大利亚暖流影响，带来较多水汽；西部受西澳大利亚寒流影响，水汽较少。
）（6分）23．家庭农场规模大，机械化和商品化水平高；每年6、7、8、9月是小麦种植的农闲季节，也是牧羊配种及剪羊毛的忙碌时间；农牧两种方式在时间上忙、闲错开，充分利用了各种资源。
（6分）24．农业用水不足。
东水西调，把大分水岭东部丰富的水资源调入墨累-达令盆地的混合农业区。
（4 分）（二）（20分）25．第一产业的比重逐年降低；城郊农业（或观光农业）兴起等。
（4分）26．距离上海市近，地理位置优越，依托上海的资金、技术、人才等优势发展经济；交通便捷；土地成本低；劳动力廉价。
（6分）27．伴随着第二产业的急速发展，外来人口增多；随着经济的发展，高收入人群的消费能力增强。
（4分）28．随着经济的发展，昆山市土地资源逐渐减少，劳动力价格上升，附加值较低的劳动密集型产业已不适应昆山经济发展；昆山市利用其科技水平的提升、交通便利等条件，大力发展高附加值的现代制造业；高新技术园区有集聚效应，土地利用效率高，能满足大规模协作化工业生产需求。
（6分）（三）（20分）29．哈尔滨。
温带季风气候。
夏季高温多雨，冬季寒冷干燥。
（4分）30．纬度低，海拔高；峡谷地形好，地质结构坚实；晴好天气多，几乎没有雾天。
（6分）31．在传统民居上，弄堂、石库门体现海派文化；胡同、四合院体现京派文化。
在饮食文化上，五香豆、阳春面体现海派文化；豆汁、炸酱面等体现京派文化。
在戏曲文艺上，越剧、沪剧体现海派文化；京剧、京韵大鼓等体现京派文化。
在地方方言上，上海是吴侬软语，北京则是京腔普通话（或京片子）。
（4分）32．气候：亚热带季风气候，夏季降水较多，利于植物生长。
水文：地表水、地下水富集，流水侵蚀作用强。
植被：生物的生长旺盛，土壤、流水中有机酸含量高。
岩石：石灰岩广布，且厚度大，岩性纯，空隙发育好。
地势：东、西、北地势高，西南部地势低，漓江纵贯全境。
（任答四点）（6分）。
2017届上海市黄浦区高考二模试卷 (含答案)
黄浦区2016学年第二学期期中高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷I. Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.Should Children Ban Their Parents from Social Media ?It might be taken for granted –but no previous generation of children will have had the expenence of having their entire childhoods intensively and publicly documented in this way . But the very first people to have had some of their childhood picture s _____21____(post) online are not always happy about their formative years being preserved in digital world .Parents may not realize it , but by posting photos and videos of their online , they are creating an identity for their children ____22_____might not be welcomed . Lucy is a good example . She said she had asked her dad to de-tag her from “stuff that doesn’t necessary represent ___23_____I am now . That’s not something I’d want to remember every time I log on to Facebook -------- It isn’t the best memories , which is the way you ‘d like to reveal ___24_____on social media .”Stones about online privacy are often about children and teenagers being warmed of the dangers of publishing too much personal information online. But in this case it’s their parents who are in the spotlight . For some parents , ____25_____(safe) option is avoiding social media altogether .Kasia Kurowaska from Newcastle is expecting her first child in June and has agreed with her partner Lee to impose a blanket ban _____26____her children are old enough to make their own decision about social media . But she has two big concerns about her plan . Firstly , it will be difficult ____27_____(impose) .”When their auntie comes round and takes a picture , we’re going to have to be like paparazzi police , saying , please don’t put these on Facebook . And secondly , the child might dislike _____28_____(not own ) an oline presence , especially if all of their friends do . But I _____29_____(keep ) a digital record of them . It just won’t have been shared on a platform ____30____the masses.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. criticizeB. desperatelyC. establishD. featureE. focusF. gratitudeG. hearfelt H. humanity I . influence J. present K. touchletters Brought Back to LifeLetters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages . But a TV shows , Letters Alive , is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back into the ___31___.Letters Alive took it idea from a UK program with a similar name , Letters Live . Both shows_____32__-famous actors and actresses , but there is no gossip , no eye-catching visual effects. Instead , it’s just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter .But these are not just any letters . They vary greatly in time and subjects . There is , for example , a passionate letter that famous painter Huang Youngyu wrote to playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to ____33____ his lack of creativity . There is also a(n) ____34_____note from Spring and Autumn Period written by two ordinary young soldiers to their elder brother to report their lives in the war zone.Compared to published texts , letters also come with a personal ____35____.One example from Letters live was a note of ____36_____from the mother of a dying child to JK Rowling , author of the Harry Potter books . It reads :’ Mrs Rowling ,cancer threatened to take everything from my daughter , and your books turned out to be the castle we so ___37_____needed to hide in .”According to Guan Zhengwen , the director of Letter Alive , it is this kind of ____38_____behind every letter that strikes a harmony with the audience .’ It’s a thing of the past that entertainment shows _____39____themselves only with pretty face. “ Guan told Sohu News ,” Entertainmen t industry is starting to switch to a(n) __40_____on wisdom and intelligence .”III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Being Bigger isn’t Necessarily Considered BetterThe film , which famously started life in 1939, has now declared a new age , that of smaller start-up . By 2014, when Ms Whitman announced HP’s decision to separate i ts computer and printer business from its corporate hardware and services operations , the company had grown into a clumsy ____41____Its fortunes started to ____42_____with a series of expensive and much criticized purchase. By 2012 it had lost its position as the World ‘s leading supplier of PCs to Lenovo . The dramatic ____43____was aimed at helping the firm adapt to the new age of mobile and online computing , responding to shareholder demands for more aggressive ______44_____.“ I would go from laser jet printing to our big enterprise services contracts where we were running the back end of IT for many big companies and organizations . These two things are not like each other . So the ability to focus and engage with customers on a(n)_____45_____set of objectives and business outcomes . I can already see the differences.” Ms Whitmannn ,who now heads the new spin-off . Hewlett Packard Enterprise ( HPE) selling servers and services, says the change has already ___46______her performance . “ One big chang e is it _____47_____each of the divisions to pursue the strategy that is right for them. ____48_____, there is ‘no way ‘ printer and PC company HP Inc’s decision last year to by Samsung’s printing business for $1 bn would have happened when it was part of the larger firm . So it’s that ability to drive your own program , not ____49___by other businesses that don’t have the same characteristics .” Ms Whitman is so convinced her strategy is working that she’s ____50_____HPE futher , spinning off both its business services division and its software business into separate companies last year.Her assumption that bigger doesn’t always mean better seems ____51____. After all , a larger company should find it easier to dominate the market it operates in . But the rapid rise of much small start-up s , competing and often overtaking these established powerful companies means the accepted wisdom that ____52_____equals success is being challenged .____53______in 2014, eBay carved PayPal , the electronic payments arm it bought in 2001, off from the main online sale business .Box , a cloud storage company , is another case in point. Founder Aaron Levie says ,” Whether Uber , Airbnb ,those same lessons _____54____, which is if you can build something that’s cheaper , faste r and more scalable and delivers a far better customer experience than what the traditional sellers were able to do , then you can be extremely ___55_____.41. A. appearance B. construction C. giant D. possession42. A. decline B. increase C. stay D. vary43. A. adventure B. combination C. development D. split44. A. behavior B. growth C. markets D. policies45. A. ambitious B. complex C. narrow D. overall46. A. delivered B. improved C. measured D. standardized47. A. allows B. employs C. reminds D.threatens48. A. All in all B. For example C. On the contrary D. What’s more49. A. held back B. kept on C. looked over D. taken down50. A. dissolved B. expanded C. operated C. shrunk51. A. fundamental B. reasonable C. surprising D. widespread52. A. diligence B. discipline C. profit D. size53. A. Comparatively B. Generally C. Similarly D. Unexpectedly54. A. apply B. fail C. hide D. increase55. A. friendly B. miserable C. motivated D. troublesomeSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Born in 1823 in Wales , Alfred Russel Wallace was a man of modest means , but he had a passion for nature and he chose to follow it . He started out collecting insects as a hobby , but eventually his longing for adventure led him to explore the world .Luckily for Wallace , Victorian Britain was discovering an interest in weird and wonderful insets ,so the demand from museums and private collections for these bests was growing . Wallace was able to make a living doing what he loved : collecting beetles and other insects .But his first trip of exploring the world ended in disaster . Wallace proceeded to the Amazon in South America . Its giant forests promised a wealth of new species , sure to put him on the scientific map . The trip took 6 weeks and involved every mode of transport in existence at the time . After four years Wallace had to watch in despair as his samples went up in flames ----including live animals he was bringing home that were trying to jump free of the flames . But he did not let it stop him .In 1854, Wallace set off on another adventure , this time to the Malay Archipelago . Wallace found himself humbled by the new and exciting things he saw. He later recalled : “ As I lie listening to these interesting sounds , I think how many besides myself have longed to see with their own eyes the many wonderful and beautiful thingswhich I am daily encountering .”In 1858, Wallace wrote what became as the ‘Temate essay “: a piece of writing that was to change our understanding of life forever . In his essay , Wallace argued that a species would only turn into another species if it was struggling for existence . Henry W. Bates was one of many scientists delighted by the idea of evolution by natural selection . In a letter to Wallace , he wrote :” The idea is like truth itself , so simple and obvious that those who read and un derstand it will be stuck by its simplicity , and yet it is perfectly original .”56. __________finally caused Wallace to explore the world ?A. His strong affection for natureB. His life-long devotion to beastsC. His deep love for adventureD. Increasing demand for insects57.Which of the following is True about Wallace’s first strip ?A. It took him six weeks to explore the Amazon with all kinds of transportationB. He made a scientific study of a fairly limited number of insects .C. The f ire cost him his four years’ collection of animalsD. His passion cooled after the disaster58. Wallace felt _________on the Malay Archipelago .A. fearlessB. luckyC. challengedD. risky59. Wallace’s idea on evolution of natural selection ___________.A. made no sense at that timeB. built up a new concept of lifeC. was too simple to be trueD. revealed the origin of natureBVirtual realityProbably the most exciting tech development of recent times , virtual reality (VR) has arrived , with sufficient options available to the consumer who ‘s searching for an extra amount of high-tech fun . The cheapest way to get a high-end VR experience comes courtesy of Sony . Its Play Station VR doesn’t require a tricked-out PC or expensive phone-it works with the Playstation 4 control board and comes with a few great games in its library . There is a some equipment you can purchase to enhance the exper ience , but if you ‘ve already got a PS4 you can enter the world of VR for just $400. Other high –end offerings like the HTC Vive and Oculus Rift , as well as mobile options like Samsung’s Gear VR, will get your head in the game .Wireless headphonesCombining ease of use with the ability to move wild around your home , gym or workplace , wireless headphones just make sense . And there are plenty of practical options to suit any budget . The Boss QuietComfort 35 wireless headphones are definitely worth a test drive , though . The full-size , around –ear Bluetooth headphones highlights active noise cancellation and double as a headset for making phone calls . They ‘ve earned the Editor ‘s Choice award at and can be purchased for less than $400 online.Digital camerasWhile your phone is a worthy assistant , there’s no substitute for a real camera when it comes to taking the perfect picture . And these days you can get quality specifications in a package that’s almost as small as your smartph one. The shiny design of the Fujifilm X70, $ 699, makes it the perfect companion , or you could go retro with the Olympus PEN-F($1,200) that offers old school looks alongside cutting edge technology . Domestically , it’s worth checking out Xiaomi’s mirror less Yi MI for a more affordable option. With a high-end 20 –megapixel (兆像素) sensor and the ability to host multiple lenses , it’s available from just 2,199 yuan .60. Sony can provide high-tech fun at the lowest cost because _________A. players can play free games onlineB. PS4 owners don’t need any other deviceC. it gives players adequate experienceD. players have purchased expensive PCs.61. What is Bose Quiet Comfort 35 wireless headphones’s selling point promoted in the pas sage ?A. They have various types to meet users’ needsB. Users can reduce noise manuallyC. They work better in the wildD. Users can make phone calls with the headphones62. If your friend , who favors everything in the styles of the past , plans to make perfect pictures with a new device , you will most probably recommend ________.A. A smart phoneB. Fujifilm X70C. Olympus PEN-FD. Yi Mi(C)Naquela Wright’s life took an unexpected turn when she lost her eyesight as a teenager, but even when her world became immersed in darkness, the New Jersey resident didn’t want to quit social media.Using Facebook was a challenge at first. Diagnosed in 2010 with pseudotumor cerebri, a rare health condition in which pressure increases around the brain and can result in the loss of vision, Wright learned how to use ascreen reader to read the site through the touch of keyboard and sound of a robotic voice. Still, when a friend sends her in a photo, Wright often has no clue what the image shows.Now Facebook is trying to solve this problem by exploiting the power of artificial intelligence to create new tools that not only describe items in a photo but allows users to ask what’s in an image.“I can have a basic picture in my mind of what’s going on in the picture and now I can comment on my own,” said Wright, who got to try out the new tools that are still being tested. “Of course, it’s different, but it’s something more than I had.”An estimated 285 million people are visually disabled globally, according to the World Health Organization, and research conducted by Facebook showed that blind users have trouble figuring out what’s in a photo because the description isn’t clear or doesn’t exist.Facebook has made it easier to skim through the content on its website with a screen reader by improving HTML headings, adding alternative text for images, launching keyboard shortcuts, and more. Using artificial intelligence to describe photos is only a part of these ongoing efforts.With 1.5 billion users, Facebo ok isn’t the only social media company that wants to improve its website for the visually impaired. Along with Facebook and other major tech firms, Twitter and LinkedIn have their own accessibility teams and belong to an initiative called “Teaching Accessibility.”Jeff Wieland, Facebook’s head of accessibility engineering, said the group wants to educate more engineers, especially early on in college, about designing products that are compatible with the disabled and others. “We really don’t want accessibility to be the luxury of a handful of companies,” Wieland said. “We want everything around the world to be built with accessibility in mind.”63. What tool helps the visually disabled to read Facebook?A. A screen readerB. A special keyboardC. A helpful robotD. HTML headings64 What can be inferred from the passage about the new tool created by Facebook?A. It adds a lot of shortcuts on the keyboard.B. It helps users to employ their senses other than sightC. It meets no competitors with its advanced technology.D. It inspires more engines to explore artificial intelligence65. The underlined phrase in the last paragraph “are compatible with” most probably means ________.A. are unaffordable toB. bring harm toC. keep company ofD. well suit66. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Screen reader: tool to access social mediaB. Ongoing effort: strength to improve websitesC. Artificial intelligence: power to help the blindD. Teaching accessibility: initiative to educate engineerSection CDirections：Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentenceYour Own Best FriendTalking to yourself may seem a little shameful. If you’ve ever been overheard criticizing yourself for a foolish mistake or practicing a tricky speech ahead of time. you’ll have felt the social restriction against communicating with yourself in words. According to the well-known saying, talking to yourself is the first sign of madness.___67___ Talking to ourselves, whether out loud or silently in our heads, is a valuable tool for thought. Far from being a sign of foolishness, self-talk allows us to plan what we are going to do, manage our activities, regulate our emotions and even create a narrative of our experience.Take a trip to any preschool and watch a small child playing with her toys. You are very likely to hear her talking to herself: offering herself directions and giving voice to her frustrations. ___68___ We do a lot of it when we are young – perhaps one reason for our shyness about continuing with it as adults.As children, according to the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky, we use private speech to regulate our actions in the same way that we use public speech to control the behavior of other. ___69___.Psychological experiments have shown that the distancing effect of our words can give us a valuable perspective on our actions. One recent study suggested that self-talk is most effective when we address ourselves in the second person:“you”rather than “I”.We internalize the private speech we use as children – but we never entirely put away the out-loud version. ___70___ You’re sure to see an athlete or two getting themselves ready for a sharp phrase or scolding t hemselves after a bad shot.Both kinds of self-talk seem to bring a range of benefits to our thinking. Those words to the self, spoken silently or aloud, are so much more than lazy talk.Ⅳ. Summary WritingDirections：Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Moustache（胡子）for Cash“Movember”, as the annual event is known, sees men in countries including the UK, US and Australia grow out their facial hair while collecting sponsorship money from friends, family and colleagues, with the money going to cancer charities.The month of no shaving began unofficially in 2003, when a pair of men from Australia persuaded their family to join them in growing a moustache in order to encourage men to get themselves checked for cancer, which is seen as distasteful by some males. A year later, the group decided to set up the Movember Foundation, asking friends and colleagues to offer donations of money to support their efforts, and raised a massive A$54,000 which was shared between a number of health projects. With thanks most likely a social media, Movember soon went global and the foundation now operates worldwide. having raised over ￡440 million since 2004. Theeffects of the fundraising are wide-reaching, which had made a significant discovery in the treatment of cancer.The issue of some men being too self-willed to visit their doctor for a checkup, or perhaps being raised in a culture of “touch it out”，has led some males to neglect their health, which may mean it could be too late if something potentially deadly did develop. However, Movember is helping to break down the shame of male to appeal to men in a way that other campaigns just don’t – with a sort of blokey①jokiness.①blokey：behaving in a way that is supposed to be typical of men, especially men enjoying themselves in a group.V. TranslationDirection：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 永远不要对你孩子的缺点熟视无睹。
2017学年杨浦地理等级考二模附答案
2017学年杨浦地理等级考⼆模附答案杨浦区2017学年度第⼆学期⾼中等级考质量调研⾼⼆年级地理学科试卷2018.3考⽣注意：1. 试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。
2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。
试卷包括两部分，第⼀部分为选择题；第⼆部分为综合分析题，所有试题均为简答题。
3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写考号、姓名、学校，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答⼀律不得分。
第⼀部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，第⼆部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
⼀、选择题（共40分，每⼩题2分。
每⼩题只有⼀个正确答案）1. 2018年元旦前夜，世界最长的跨海⼤桥港珠澳⼤桥主体全线亮灯，标志着⼤桥具备通车条件。
在⼤桥的设计建造过程中，需要重点预防的⾃然灾害是A. ⾼温B.海啸C. 台风D.寒潮2. 地球与⼟星的共同特点是A. 平均密度⼤B. 质量和体积⼤C. ⾃转周期相同D. 公转⽅向相同3.北京时间2018年1⽉31⽇晚，我国⼤部分地区都欣赏到⽉全⾷阶段的“红⽉亮”，当地球上的⼈看到⽉⾷现象时，⽉球在轨道的位置应在图中的A. 甲处B. ⼄处C. 丙处D. 丁处4. 中国计划在今年发射“嫦娥四号”，实现⼈类历史上的⾸次着陆⽉球背⾯。
⼈类在地球上观测不到⽉球背⾯是由于A. ⽉球与地球的公转周期相同，⽅向⼀致B. ⽉球的⾃转与公转周期相同，⽅向⼀致C. ⽉球的公转与地球的⾃转周期相同，⽅向⼀致D. ⽉球与地球的⾃转周期相同，⽅向⼀致5. 某同学对我国某地（120°E）每天的⽇出时间进⾏了⼀段时间的持续观测与记录，绘成右图，图中a 这⼀天可能是 A. 5⽉1⽇ B. 10⽉1⽇ C. 4⽉5⽇D. 1⽉1⽇6. ⼤理⽯是⼀种常见的建筑材料，其显著特点是 A.有⽚理构造 B.有层理构造C.有⽓孔结构D.有化⽯沉积7. 2017年⿎浪屿被列⼊世界⽂化遗产名录。
这个美丽的⼩岛得名于岛上⼀块两⽶多⾼、中有洞⽳的礁⽯（右图），因浪击礁⽯，声似擂⿎，被叫做“⿎浪⽯”。
上海市黄浦区高三地理4月第二次模拟考试试题
黄浦区2016年高考模拟考地 理 试 卷（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）考生注意：1．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2．答题纸与试卷的试题编号一一对应，答题时不要错位。
3．第二大题选择部分分为A 、B 两组，考生须任选一组答题，如果应答了两组试题，只对A 组评分。
一、选择题（共60分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确答案）（一）美国航天局2015年11月公布的火星大气观测结果显示，太阳风可能是剥夺火星大气的罪魁祸首，导致火星从像地球那样温暖湿润的行星变成了一个寒冷干燥的世界。
1．地球上的大气没有被太阳风“剥夺”，主要是因为地球A ．与太阳距离较远B ．公转速度较慢C ．体积和质量较大D ．表面温度较低 2．火星大气的“流失”导致火星表面温度降低，其主要原因是A ．到达火星的太阳辐射减少B ．火星大气吸收太阳辐射减少C ．火星表面辐射减弱D ．火星大气吸收火星表面辐射减少3． 火星的自转轴倾角为25.19°，使得火星与地球相比，火星表面的A ．中纬度地区昼夜交替周期较长B ．中纬度地区昼夜长短变化幅度较大C ．中纬度地区四季更替周期较长D ．太阳直射点回归运动的周期较长（二）天际线又称为城市轮廓或全景。
读南京市主城区天际线示意图。
4．2000年～2012年间，南京市最主要的扩张方向是A ．东南B ．东北C ．西南D ．西北 5．造成南京市向该方向扩张的主要原因是A ．新区开发B ．旧城改造C ．工业区迁移D ．保护文化古迹6．2000年～2012年，城市重心变化对南京市发展带来的影响可能是①出现逆城市化现象 ②缓解城市交通压力 ③缓解市中心用地压力 ④增加城市商业中心 A ．①②B ．②③C ．③④D ．①③2000年2012年（三）处在不同地理环境和历史发展过程的不同地区，会形成多姿多彩的地域文化。
7．下列属于东南亚文化圈的典型景观是A ．吴哥窟B ．东正教教堂C ．麦加清真寺D ．泰姬陵8．受自然环境和宗教影响，中亚和西亚地区居民的传统服饰为A ．高腰长袍B ．皮质长袍C ．宽松长袍D ．掉袖长袍（四）“从大洋洲到北极最让人感动的鸟类迁徙”——我国保护物种红腹滨鹬每年4月从澳大利亚越冬地起飞，4-6月在中国的黄渤海地区停歇补充能量后，飞往环北极地区繁殖，9月后再次南飞。
黄浦地理二模试卷附答案精编版
黄浦区2018年高中学业等级考调研测试地理试卷 2018.4（满分：100分，完卷时间：60分钟）考生注意：1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（综合分析题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并正确填涂准考证号。
3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
一、选择题（共40分，每小题2分，每小题只有一个正确答案）1．美国航天局宣布“朱诺”号探测器的木星探测任务在2018年2月20日结束，届时“朱诺”号将受控冲入木星外层大气焚毁，“朱诺”号探测器所处的最低一级天体系统是 A ．地月系B ．太阳系C ．河外星系D ．总星系2．2018年1月31日，“超级月亮”与月全食的 “大戏”在我国绝大部分地区上演，当天的农历日期是A ．初一B ．初七C ．十五D ．廿二3．右图中能够反映页岩形成过程的代码是A ．①B ．②C ．③D ．④4．下列现象能用热力环流原理解释的是A ．晴朗天空呈蔚蓝色B ．山地迎风坡降水多C ．阴天时昼夜温差小D ．沿海地区的海陆风5．上海市目前能够重点开发的新能源有A ．地热能B ．风能C ．核能D ．可燃冰6．我国华北地区水资源短缺的主要原因与下列哪些因素有关①耕地面积大②人口总数少③水资源年际变化小④水资源总量少 A ．①②B ．③④C ．②③D ．①④7．城市土地利用类型中的商业用地A ．在各类土地中占地面积最大B ．土地利用效益低于工业用地C ．地租支付能力高于居住用地D ．处于城市土地利用的第二圈层沉积岩沉积物岩浆岩变质岩岩浆①②③④8．2018年2月6日台湾花莲县附近海域发生6.5级地震，导致此次地震发生的主要原因是由于该地区处在A．太平洋板块与亚欧板块的消亡边界B．太平洋板块与印度洋板块的生长边界C．太平洋板块与亚欧板块的生长边界D．太平洋板块与印度洋板块的消亡边界9．右图中实线与虚线箭头分别表示7月和1月风向，该海域渔场的成因是A．夏季盛行离岸风，海水上涌B．沿岸地表径流量大，营养物质丰富C．冬季水温低，冷水鱼聚集D．寒暖流交汇，饵料丰富10．上海崇明区近期提出了要促进该区农业加快发展的相关政策，要使其发展成为现代农业的典范。
上海市浦东新区2017-2018学年高三高考模拟地理试卷 Word版含解析
2017-2018学年上海市浦东新区高三高考模拟地理试卷一、选择题登上火星的宇航员与团队失联，艰难生存，重返地球，往往成为科幻影片中的情节。
1．宇航员登陆火星表面时，他所处的最低级别天体系统的中心天体是（）A．火星B．地球C．太阳D．银心2．与地球相比，据表可知火星表面昼夜温差大的主要原因是（）A．火星距离太阳远，得到太阳辐射少B．火星自转周期长，昼夜更替时间长C．火星体积质量小，火星上大气稀薄D．火星轨道的近、远日点距离差异大考点：地球所处的宇宙环境答案：1．A2．C试题解析：1．宇航员登陆火星表面，最低级别的天体系统是其他行星系即火星系，火星系的中心天体是火星，故A选项正确；2．与地球相比，火星体积质量小，火星上大气稀薄，白天对太阳辐射的削弱作用小，晚上对地面的保温作用也小，因此昼夜温差大，故C选项正确。
中国地震台网测定：2016年3月2日20时49分47秒在印尼苏门答腊岛海域发生7．8级地震，震源深度20千米。
3．此次地震发生的地点位于（）A．北纬4．9度，东经94．21度B．北纬4．9度，西经94．21度C．南纬4．9度，东经94．21度D．南纬4．9度，西经94．21度4．板块交界处地震多发，此次地震发生在（）A．亚欧板块与太平洋板块消亡边界处B．亚欧板块与印度洋板块消亡边界处C．太平洋板块与亚欧板块生长边界处D．太平洋板块、亚欧板块、印度洋板块三大板块边界处考点：世界主要自然灾害带的分布答案：3．C4．B试题解析：3．从图中判断纬度为-4．9°，经度为94．21°，结合所学知识，苏门答腊岛位于南印度洋上，纬度是4．9°S，经度是94．21°E，故C选项正确；4．该地区位于亚欧板块与印度洋板块消亡边界处，多火山地震，故B选项正确。
.发达国家打造以智能制造为主导的工业4．0，而中国制造不少还处于劳动密集型、规模化流水线工业2．0时代。
5．我国东部地区部分制造工业从2．0跨越式发展到4．0，给当地区域发展带来的影响是（）A．产业转移加速B．产品滞销扩大C．就业压力减轻D．环境污染加重6．中国制造转型升级的合理“药方”是（）A．贴上著名的国际品牌B．扩大产业的生产规模C．提高创新产品附加值D．引进充足的产业工人考点：工业区位因素，工业地域的形成条件与发展特点答案：5．A6．C试题解析：5．我国东部地区部分制造工业从2．0跨越式发展到4．0，从劳动力密集型转到技术导向型，可以加快产业转移，工业4．0对劳动力的素质要求提高，就业压力增大，环境污染减轻，故A选项正确；6．中国制造转型升级的途径是加大科技投入，提高创新能力，增加产品的附加值，故C选项正确。
上海市嘉定区、黄浦区高三地理第二次模拟考试(嘉定黄浦二模)中图版
黄浦区高考模拟考地理试卷答案要点与评分标准一．单项选择题（本大题共50分，每小题2分）题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13答案 B B D C D A B D D A C D A题号14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25答案 C D B A B B C B C A C C二．综合分析题（本大题共100分）（考生回答合理，可酌情给分）（十一）（10分）26．该地处在非洲板块与亚欧板块交界处，在相互挤压碰撞过程中形成高大山脉。
（2分）27．夏季炎热干燥，冬季温和多雨地中海受副热带高气压和西风带交替控制（5分）28．大西洋地中海/西东海水密度/盐度/海区水位高低（3分）（十二）（13分）29．华北平原文化四合院（式方整院落）（2分）30．地理位置优越，海陆交通便利1分；周边自然资源丰富，有丰富的石油、海盐等矿产资源1分；处在京津唐工业区内，自身工业基础雄厚1分；与韩国、等东北亚经济强国隔海相望，便于经济交往1分（至少从三方面答题3分）31．地势平坦、海滩(滩涂)广阔；日照充足，风多雨少，蒸发旺盛（2分）32．RS 遥感（1分）33．渔业养殖、旅游、生态保护等方面均受到严重影响2分渤海的水域面积较小，水体深度较浅；没有较大的洋流经过；渤海水域属于半封闭海区，相对闭塞，水体的交换和更新速度慢3分（5分）（十三）（17分）34．4%（40‰）（1分）35．青岛广州人口结构人口生活水平（4分）36．小人口（严重）老龄化/人口自然增长为负增长（2分）37．深圳目前的人口压力在十所城市中处在中等水平状况1分；深圳的人口压力主要来源于其较高的人口生存空间压力，表现在人口密度处在最高位置1分；但其人口结构压力和人口生活水平压力处在较小的位置（或少儿和老年负担系数较低，城市居民人均消费支出多）2分郑州目前的人口压力在十所城市中处在高位1分；郑州在人口结构压力、人口生活水平压力两方面都表现出较高的压力（或少儿和老年负担系数较高，城乡居民人均消费支出少）2分（7分）38．深圳在今后需重点关注人口密度过大带来的交通及住房等问题1分；郑州应大力发展经济提高居民收入水平1分，以及人口出生率较高（人口增长率较高、劳动力不足）等问题1分（3分）（十四）（18分）39．冬季气温略低，夏季气温较高；气温年较差较大（1分）40．B处大于A处，理由：B处海拔较高，易形成地形雨。
上海市2017黄浦区高三地理二模试卷(含答案)
上海市2017黄浦区高三地理二模试卷(含答案)9．煤炭有黑色金子的美誉，是工业的食粮。
读图判断，下列有关煤炭的说法，正确的是A．是一种固体可燃的沉积岩B．与玄武岩成因相同C．是黑色可燃的石灰岩D．不具有层理构造10．2016年11月，新西兰南岛发生8 级地震。
板块构造学说认为该岛处于A．印度洋板块和太平洋板块的生长界B．印度洋板块和太平洋板块的消亡界C．印度洋板块和亚欧板块的生长界D．印度洋板块和亚欧板块的消亡界11．2016 年，我国全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策。
该人口政策调整的主要原因是A．人口年龄构成出现不合理趋势B．人口职业构成不适合经济发展C．人口性别构成出现不合理现象D．人口总量无法满足社会经济的发展12．长江三角洲城市群简称长三角城市群，是世界六大城市群之一。
该地区近年来城市化进程加速发展的根本原因是A．自然条件优越B．外来人口增多C．农业产值的比重不断增长D．城市化与工业化的互动并进13．中国北斗卫星导航系统是中国自行研制的卫星导航系统。
该系统的主要作用等同于下列各项技术中的A．GPSB．GISC．RSD．数字地球14．下列陆地资源中，体现非地带性分异规律的是A．土地资源B．森林资源C．光热资源D．石油资源15．长江“第一鲜”的刀鱼产量锐减、资源衰退已是不争的事实。
以下说法正确的是A．刀鱼已经成为非可再生资源B．长江的生态环境恶化是造成刀鱼数量锐减的唯一原因C．各种对刀鱼的保护措施已经不起作用D．主要是过度捕捞导致刀鱼可再生速度下降16．美国田纳西河流域内发展高耗能工业的必要条件是A．水能资源丰富B．铁路交通便利C．信息交流通畅D．地理环境优美17．全球性环境问题主要是由于人类过快地向自然界索取资源和排放废气物，造成人类的环境急剧退化。
下列不属于全球性环境问题的是A．全球变暖B．臭氧洞C．荒漠化D．能源危机18．摩拜单车在上海打出“让自行车回归城市”的口号，这种出行方式给城市带来的正面影响是①倡导绿色出行②造成交通拥堵③加快人口迁移速度④减轻碳排放A．①②B．①④C．②③D．②④19．依据等高线地形图判断，有关甲乙丙丁四处居民点的说法，正确的是A．甲村海拔高度大于500 米B．乙村南面有陡崖C．丙村最容易遭受滑坡、泥石流等地质灾害D．丁村适合种植柑橘20．下表是我国北方某地区的部分资料，当地面临的主要生态环境问题是年份年降水量气温年较差耕地面积河流含沙量森林覆盖率1982年520mm 30℃340km 2 10% 20%2000年450mm 35℃460km 2 30% 10%A．风沙危害严重B．水土流失加剧C．海洋性气候增强D．光照条件变差二、综合分析题（共60分）（一）读澳大利亚年降水量分布图、澳大利亚地形分布示意图、澳大利亚墨累-达令盆地混合农业的生产月份安排表，回答问题。
上海市 浦东2017-2018 高二地理二模试卷
浦东新区2017学年度第二学期教学质量检测高二地理2018.04考生注意：1、试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。
2、本考试分设试卷和答题纸。
试卷包括选择题和综合分析题。
3、答题前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、学校、考场和座位号、班级。
作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。
选择题的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，综合分析题的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
一、选择题（共40分，每小题2分，只有一个正确答案）1．2017年9月，北美、北欧多地受太阳活动影响，迎来绝美极光。
在两极地区引发极光的太阳活动主要是A．黑子B．耀斑C．日珥D．太阳风2．2018年1月31日夜，天空上演152年来首次“超级蓝色月全食”，该日的月相是A．新月B．满月C．上弦月D．下弦月3．4月11日15：15（当地时间），一架飞机从英国伦敦西思罗国际机场起飞，约11小时后到达上海浦东国际机场，到达时的北京时间约为A．12日2:15 B．12日10:15 C．12日11:15 D．13日2:154．某地一年中正午太阳光下人影始终朝向北方，则该地可能位于A．里约热内卢（约230S, 430W）B．新加坡（约10N,1030E）C．北京（约400N,1160E）D．海口（约200N,1100E）5．板块相对运动造就地球表面基本面貌，受板块张裂作用形成的地貌主要有①海沟②洋脊③岛弧④裂谷A．①③B．②③C．①④D．②④6．大自然中有许多“天生桥”。
下图酷似象鼻的“天生桥”位于广西桂林，其形成原因是A．风力堆积作用B．海水侵蚀作用C．风力侵蚀作用D．流水侵蚀作用7．厄尔尼诺是大气与洋流相互作用的产物。
厄尔尼诺发生时，热带太平洋东部可能出现的现象是A．南赤道暖流会增强B．会出现暴雨天气降水量(mm) 10050-10 010 20 气温(℃)1 4 7 10 (月)C ．秘鲁沿岸涌升流增强D ．水温比往年低8．示意图能反映大气运动状况。
(完整版)2017年高考地理全国卷2及答案
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标Ⅱ卷）文科综合能力测试•地理部分本试卷共47题，共300分，共14页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、选择题：本大题共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
19世纪50年代，淮河自洪泽湖向南经长江入海；黄河结束夺淮历史，改从山东入海。
1968年，南京长江大桥建成通车；自1999年，江苏境内又陆续建成了多座长江大桥。
江苏习惯上以长江为界分为苏南和苏北两部分（图1）。
据此完成1～3题。
图11．目前，在洪泽湖以东地区，秦岭—淮河线A．无划分指标依据B．与自然河道一致C．无对应的自然标志 D．两侧地理差异显著2. 习惯上苏南、苏北的划分突出体现了长江对两岸地区A．自然地理分异的影响 B．人文地理分异的影响C．互相联系的促进作用 D．相互联系的阻隔作用3. 进入21世纪，促使苏南、苏北经济合作更加广泛的主导因素是A．市场B．技术C．资金D．交通【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D【解析】1.秦岭淮河一线，作为我国一条重要地理分界线，是按照一定指标划分的，但秦岭淮河一线在洪泽湖以东，没有自然标志与之对应的。
2.由于长江对两岸交通阻隔，导致两岸交通不便，联系较少，习惯上把苏南和苏北的划分以此为界。
3.从材料中可知，江苏境内修建多座长江大桥，交通更加便利，促使苏南、苏北经济合作更加广泛。
汽车轮胎性能测试需在不同路面上进行。
【2017年整理】上海市黄浦区届高三地理一模试卷（含答案）
黄浦区2013学年度第一学期高三年级期终考试地理试卷（完卷时间：120分钟，满分150分）考生注意：1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
一．选择题（本大题共60分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确答案）（一）2013年9月13日凌晨，美国航空航天局（NASA ）官网宣布：美国航空航天局在1977年发射的 “旅行者”1号已经飞出了太阳系，这是第一个进入了星际空间的人造物体。
1．“旅行者”1号在发射后的飞行过程中A ．穿越密集的小行星带后与太阳系最大的行星相遇B ．沿途先后穿越了类地行星、远日行星、巨行星这些行星轨道面C ．共观测到六次太阳耀斑的周期性活动变化D ．观测到太阳系八大行星的自转方向全部相同2．在你考试时，描述“旅行者”1号所处位置时，最合适的应该是在A ．地月系B ．太阳系C ．银河系D ．河外星系3．“旅行者”1号若在今后的飞行中发现一颗适合生命存在的行星，可推断该行星A ．自转周期与地球相同B ．可能存在液态的水C ．大气成分以氮、氧为主D ．表面有肥沃的土壤（二）假设甲、乙两图中各标注有一岛分别称为甲岛和乙岛，其位置与轮廓如下图所示，据图回答。
4．关于甲、乙两岛的叙述，正确的是P .F. Productions 后期制作A ．甲岛位于东半球B ．乙岛位于太平洋C ．乙岛面积比甲岛大D ．乙图的比例尺比甲图大 5．关于两岛中A 、B 两点位置的叙述，正确的是A ．A 点位于15°N ，105°WB ．B 点位于48°S ，150°WC ．A 点位于B 点的东南方向D ．A 点位于B 点的西南方向乙图甲图（三）下表所列的是12月22日甲乙丙丁四地的白昼时间，根据表中数据回答下题。
6．四地中位于南半球的是A ．甲地B ．乙地C ．丙地D ．丁地 7．四地所处纬度从高到低顺序排列的是 A ．甲乙丙丁B ．甲乙丁丙C ．丙丁乙甲D ．丁丙乙甲8．造成四地白昼时间差异的主要原因是①地球的公转 ②地球的自转 ③黄赤交角的存在 ④地方时的不同 A ．①② B ．②③C ．①③D ．③④（四）右图中虚线是某岛火山喷发后火山灰厚度等值线,ａ<ｂ<ｃ，读图完成下题。