2012高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Great scientists词汇课件 新人教版必修5
3. expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光 暴露；揭露； New fashions are exposing more and more the body． ． 新式服装越来越暴露。 新式服装越来越暴露。 This film has been exposed． ． 这胶卷已经曝光了。 这胶卷已经曝光了。 His fears and insecurity have been exposed to everyone． ． 他的恐惧与不安暴露给了每个人。 他的恐惧与不安暴露给了每个人。 联想拓展】 【联想拓展】 expose sth./sb./oneself (to...) 使面临，使遭受 使面临， be exposed to暴露于 暴露于…… 暴露于 速记名片teristic 2. conclude; conclusion 3. Defeat 4. attend; attendance 5. expose; exposure 6. cure; curable 7. absorb; absorbed 8. severe 9. blame 10. announce; announcement 11. instruct; instructive; instruction; instructor 12. contribute; contribution 13. creative; creation 14. enthusiastic; enthusiasm 15. cautious; caution 16. control
writer; talente ; imaginative; man of all ages
“Life is a stage...”
范文背诵 Thomas Edison Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination. I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1,000 inventions. In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname “the Wizard of Melo Park”. He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions. What impresses me most is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hardworking person. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
______ its cause ______ its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 2. ______ ______ you put the sun there ______ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上， 清楚。 清楚。
句型背诵 ①He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. ②Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. ③What impresses me most is his famous saying. ④I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
Thomas Edison
Helen Keller
William Shakespeare
ordinary but inventor; creative; great woman; disabled; diligent; full of optimistic; eager wisdom to learn “Genius is one percent “...if I had the inspiration and power of sight for ninety-nine three days.” percent perspiration.”
1. put_______ 2. _______ a conclusion 3. be _______ to 4. _______ ...to ... 5. _______ from 6. be _______ with... 7. make _______ 8. in _______
提出 得出结论 暴露于…… 暴露于 将……和……联系或连接起来 和 联系或连接起来 之外； 除……之外；此外 之外 对……严格的 严格的 有道理；有意义； 有道理；有意义；讲得通 另外
（湖南真题） 湖南真题） 请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇120词左 请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇120词左 120 右的短文。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥， 右的短文。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内 容： 1. 对该人物的简单介绍； 对该人物的简单介绍； 喜欢该人物的理由； 2. 喜欢该人物的理由； 3. 从该人物身上得到的启示
9._____ to an end 结束 10. lead_____ 导致； 导致；通向 11. _____ of view 态度； 态度；观点 12. be_____ in 全神贯注于…… 全神贯注于 13. _____ into 调查 14. be_____/_____ 支持/反对 支持 反对 答案： 答案：1. forward 2. draw 3. exposed 4. link 5. apart 6. strict 7. sense 8. addition 9. come 10. to 11. Point 12. absorbed 13. look 14. for/against
答案： 答案：1. Neither; nor 2. Only if; did
1. defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 失败 打败；战胜；使受挫n. Our football team defeated theirs this time． ． 这一次我们的足球队战胜了他们的足球队。 这一次我们的足球队战胜了他们的足球队。 Our team defeated our opponent by 5:0. 我们队以五比零的比分战胜了对手。 我们队以五比零的比分战胜了对手。 He was defeated in his plan. 他的计划失败了。 他的计划失败了。 即学即练】 【即学即练】 单项填空 He_____ the first prize in the writing contest. A. defeated B. beat C. won D. gained 解析： 解析：选C。考查同义词辨析。由句意“他在书写比赛中获得了一 。考查同义词辨析。由句意“ 等奖”可知， 表示在较激烈的竞争中取得胜利。 等奖”可知，选C。win表示在较激烈的竞争中取得胜利。win the 。 表示在较激烈的竞争中取得胜利 prize是常用搭配。 是常用搭配。 是常用搭配
1._____n. 特征；特性 特征； 结束；推断出→ 结论； 2._____vt.& vi. 结束；推断出→_____ n. 结论；结束 打败；战胜；使受挫； 3._____ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫；_____n. 失败 参加；出席；照顾；护理→ 参加；出席； 4._____ vt. 参加；出席；照顾；护理→_____n. 参加；出席；服侍 暴露；揭露； 5._____ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光
【即学即练】 即学即练】 完成句子 我们除星期天外，天天要去上学。 ①我们除星期天外，天天要去上学。 We ______ ______ every day except Sunday. 今天下午，我得回公司参加一个会。 ②今天下午，我得回公司参加一个会。 I will go back to the office to ______ ______ ______in the afternoon. 答案： 答案：①attend school ②attend a meeting 单项填空 ③The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will ______ the competition. A. attend B. join C. take part in D. attend to 解析： 为出席， 解析：选 C。考查近义词（短语）辨析。attend为出席，上（大学 。考查近义词（短语）辨析。 为出席 ），宾语常用 宾语常用school, class, meeting, lecture等；join表示参加某一 等），宾语常用 等 表示参加某一 组织或团体； 参加， 照料。 组织或团体；take part in参加，参与；attend to照料。 根据句意， 参加 参与； 照料 根据句意， 他们将参加一个比赛” 故选C。 “……他们将参加一个比赛”，故选 。 他们将参加一个比赛
人教版2012高考英语全套解析一轮复习课件5-1Greatscientists
20．________vt.预见；预知 [答案]1.scientific 2.defeat 3.attend 4.challenge 5.absorb 6.conclude 7.analyse 8.expert 9.announce 10.contribute 11.enthusiastic 12.reject 13.pollute 14.handle 15.instruct 16.construction 17.positive 18.cautious 19.severe 20.foresee
【即境活用1】 (2010·北京人大附中1月质检)________twice a year，whether it is a car or a bus，is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. A．Examining B．Examined C．Being examined D ． Having been examined [解析]Being examined 在句中作主语。将插 入语whether it is a car or a bus删掉，则句子结构 就一目了然了。
④To conclude，I'd like to express my thanks to my family. 最后，我要表达对家人的谢意。 ⑤I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job. 我已经得出结论，他不是这一工作的合适人 选。
12．________vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃 13．________vt.污染；弄脏 14．________n．柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵 15．________vt.命令；指示；教导 16．________n．建设；建筑物 17．________adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的 18．________adj.小心的；谨慎的 19．________adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的
2012高三英语一轮复习课件(人教广东专版)M5_Unit_1Great_scientists
(3)那个聪明的男孩把他的老师所教的知识全部都吸 收了。 The clever boy _a_b_s_o_rb_e_d__a_ll_t_h_e_k_n_o_w__le_d_g_e___ that his teachers could give him.
的岩石。
The motorboat was ___o_u_t_o_f_c_o_n_t_r_o_l ______ and soon it hit a huge rock near the bank. (2)小城镇还是受叛军控制。
The small town was still_i_n_t_h_e_c_o_n_t_ro_l_o_f___the rebels.
from going to the Internet cafes and parents, friends and teachers should help those young people with love and patience.
1. n. 特征；特性
_____c_h_a_r_a_ct_e_r_is_ti_c_____
_p_u_t_f_o_rw__a_rd___________
_d_r_a_w_a__c_o_n_c_lu_s_i_o_n_____ _e_x_p_o_s_e_…__to_…__________ _a_b_s_o_rb_…__i_n_to_…_________ _b_e_t_o_b_l_a_m_e___________ _b_e_f_o_r_/_a_g_a_i_n_st________ _a_p_a_rt_f_r_o_m____________
2012年高考英语 要点梳理+重点突破 Unit1《Great scientists》新人教版必修5.pdf
必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考 ●重点单词 1．characteristic n2．conclude vt. & vi.conclusion n．结论；结束3．defeat vt. n．失败4．attendvt.5．expose vt.exposion n．暴露 6．cure n．治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗7．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenger n．挑战者8．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心9．suspect vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→suspicion n．怀疑→suspicious adj.有疑心的10．foresee vt.预见；预告→foretell v．预言→forecast v．预报 11．blame vt. n．过失；责备12．pollute vt.pollution n．污染13．handle n vt.处理；操纵14．link vt. & n15．announce vt.announcement n．通知；宣告16．instruct vt.instruction n．教授；传授→instructions n．指示， 17．construct vt.construction n．建设；建筑物18．contribute vt. & vi.contribution n．贡献19．spin vi. & vt.()旋转；纺(线或纱)20．reject vt.rejection n．拒绝；抛弃 ●重点短语 1．put forward 2．draw a conclusion 3．expose...to 4．link...to... 5．apart from 6．make sense 7．look into 8．at times 9．be against 10．(be) strict with 11．be to blame 12．with certainty ●重点句型 1．So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(霍乱)都会有成千上万恐慌的人死去。
高考英语一轮复习知识点梳理 Unit 1 Great scientists课件 新人教必修5
put forward
draw a conclusion
expose...to...
come to an end
apart from
lead to
look into
in addition
make sense
link...to...
Ⅲ.典型句式运用 1.Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?你知道如何用科学的研究 方式来证明一个新观点吗？ 有些及物动词像know,ask,tell, consider,decide,explain等，后面可以跟 “ ”结构作 ，这类疑问词有 how,what,when,where,whether等。 这种“疑问词+不定式”结构除了作宾语外，在句 中还可以作 、表语、状语等。
考点提炼
疑问词+不定式
宾语
Байду номын сангаас主语
2.With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.有了这个证据，约 翰·斯诺就肯定地宣布，这种污染了的水携带着 病菌。 was/were able to do意为“ ”，相当于managed to do或 succeeded in doing。此时不可用could替换，因 为could通常表示“曾经具备某种能力，过去能做 （而现在不能了）”。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Great scientists词汇课件 新人教必修5
1._____n. 特征；特性 2._____vt.& vi. 结束；推断出→_____ n. 结论；结束 3._____ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫；_____n. 失败 4._____ vt. 参加；出席；照顾；护理→_____n. 参加；出席；服侍 5._____ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光
答案：1. characteristic 2. conclude; conclusion 3. Defeat 4. attend; attendance 5. expose; exposure 6. cure; curable 7. absorb; absorbed 8. severe 9. blame 10. announce; announcement 11. instruct; instructive; instruction; instructor 12. contribute; contribution 13. creative; creation 14. enthusiastic; enthusiasm 15. cautious; caution 16. control
【即学即练】 完成句子 ①我们除星期天外，天天要去上学。 We ______ ______ every day except Sunday. ②今天下午，我得回公司参加一个会。 I will go back to the office to ______ ______ ______in the afternoon. 答案：①attend school ②attend a meeting 单项填空 ③The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will ______ the competition. A. attend B. join C. take part in D. attend to 解析：选 C。考查近义词（短语）辨析。attend为出席，上（大学等），宾语常用school, class, meeting, lecture等；join表示参加某一组织或团体；take part in参加，参与；attend to照料。 根据句意，“……他们将参加一个比赛”，故选C。
人教版新课标2012届高三英语一轮复习基础知识核查课件系列选修五Unit1Greatscientists
the plan.
(2)We were not sure about __w__h_o_w__a_s_to__b_l_a_m_e_ (该责怪谁).
(3)Which driver _w__a_s_t_o_b_l_a_m__e_f_o_r_t_h_e_a_c_c_i_d_e_n_t (对事故负
责)?
(4)孩子们不应受到谴责。(汉译英) _T_h_e_c_h_i_ld__re_n__w_e_r_e_n__o_t _to__b_l_a_m_e___
打败；战胜；使受挫 被……击败 失败 失败
(1)The public bet a lot of money on Mendoza,
_b_u_t__h_e_w_a_s__d_e_fe_a_t_e_d_ (但是他被击败了 (2)I never consider _th__e_p_o_s_s_ib_i_li_t_y_o_f_d_e_f_e_a_t_(有失败的可
病). (3)It is still not possible to __c_u_r_e_ (治愈)the
common cold. (4)医生医好了她的感冒。(汉译英)
_T_h_e__d_o_c_to_r__cu__re_d__h_e_r_o_f_a__c_o_ld_._ 知识点6. The second suggested that people absorbed this
知识点8. It seemed that the water was to blame. (Page 2)
The boy was to blame for fight with his brother.
和弟弟打架是那个男孩的过错。 2020/9/25
用法归纳
blame vt.
高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists讲义新人教版必修
Unit 1 Great scientists一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．radium n. 镭3．analyse vt. 分析4．physician n. 医生；内科医师5．outbreak n. 爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争) 6．victim n. 受害者7．enquiry n. 询问[第二屏听写] 8．neighbourhood n．附近；邻近9．pump n. 泵；抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水)10．firework n. 烟火(燃放)11．chart n. 图表12．backward adv.& adj. 向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．painter n．画家；油漆匠2．scientific adj. 科学的3．conclude vt.& vi. 结束；推断出4．conclusion n. 结论；结束5．defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败6．expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家[第四屏听写]7．attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加8．expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光9．cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗10．challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战11．absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心[第五屏听写] 12．suspect vt. 认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯13．severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的14．foresee vt. 预见；预知15．blame vt. 责备；谴责n. 过失；责备16．pollute vt. 污染；弄脏[第六屏听写] 17．handle n．柄；把手vt. 处理；操纵18．link vt.& n. 连接；联系19．announce vt. 宣布；通告20．instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导21．construct vt. 建设；修建．construction n. 建设；建筑物23．contribute vt.& vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助[第七屏听写] 24．positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的25．movement n. 移动；运动；动作26．spin vi.& vt. (使)旋转；纺(线或纱) 27．enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的28．cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的29．reject vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃30．universe n. 宇宙；世界[第八屏听写]31．put_forward 提出32．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论33．expose_...to 使显露；暴露34．link_...to_... 将……和……联系或连接起来35．apart_from 除……之外；此外36．(be)_strict_with_... 对……严格的37．make_sense 讲得通；有意义二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式造佳句·表达高in the past.2.So many thousandsof terrified people diedevery time there was an outbreak.所以每次爆发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人死去。
【人教版必修5】2012高三英语一轮知识点复习学案Unit1《Greatscientists》
2012版英语一轮知识点学案：Unit1《Great scientists》（新人教版必修5）Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦1．We were________(击败，打败) 0－1 in the football game，which made us very upset.答案：defeated2．Some________(专家) in the field of English teaching have been invited to give us a lecture.答案：experts3．Environmental pollution is one of the most serious____________(挑战) we face.答案：challenges4．The police________(怀疑) the man in the red jacket was a criminal，but they didn’t have any evidence.答案：suspected5．So busy was the mother that she had to ask her neighbor to ________(照顾) her baby for a day.答案：attend6．After graduating from college，he became an excellent________(内科医生)．答案：physician7．Happiness，instead of medicine，was the________(治愈方法) for her illness.答案：cure/treatment8．People all around the world tried to help the________(受害者) of the earthquake in that area.答案：victims9．Richardson________(推断出) from his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off.答案：concluded10．You’d better not be________(暴露) to the sun too long；it may lead to skin diseases.答案：exposedⅡ.重点短语扫描1．put forward提出2．expose ...to 使显露；暴露3．apart from除……之外；此外4．make sense讲得通；有意义5．draw a conclusion得出结论6．link... to ...将……和……联系或连接起来7．be strict with...对……严格的8．make room for为……腾地方9．be to blame应受谴责，应负责任10．be against违背，反对11．point of view态度，观点，看法12．slow down减速13．lead to通向，导致14．look into调查Ⅲ.课文原句突破1．人们不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 必修五 教材知识复习 Unit 1Great scientists
10.botanist n.植物学家
3.chemist n.技术专家
5.mathematician n.数学家
6.biologist n.生物学家
7.inventor n.发明家
8.geographer n.地理学家
二、工作职责与资格 1.certificate n.证明;证(明)书 2.qualification n.资格;学历 3.qualify vt.& vi.(使)具有资格;(使)具备合格条件 4.invent vt.发明;创造 5.qualified adj.有资格的 6.responsibility n.责任;负责 7.undertake vt.承担;从事;负责 8.charge vt.负责;主管
特征;特性 镭 分析 医生;内科医师 爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争) 受害者 询问
8.neighbourhood n. 9.pump n. vt. 10.firework n. 11.chart n. 12.movement n.
附近;邻近 泵;抽水机 (用泵)抽(水) 烟火(燃放) 图表 移动;运动;动作
构织连脉词汇 1.painter→ paint v.绘画;涂→ painting n.油画;水彩画 2.scientific→ science n.科学→ scientist n.科学家 3.conclude→ conclusion n.结论;结束 4.challenge→ challenging adj.具有挑战性的 5.pollute→ pollution n.污染 6.announce→ announcement n.通知;宣告→ announcer n.播音员;宣告者 7.instruct→instruction n.用法说明;指示;指导
高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit1Greatscientists课件新人教版必修
Unit 1 Great scientists
栏 目 导 航
01
晨背话题写作
02
基础自主梳理
03
核心考点探究
01
晨背话题写作
Байду номын сангаас
[话题单词] 1．analyse vt. 2．measure v． 3．observe v． 4．explore v． 5．solve vt. 6．simplify vt. 7．equip vt.
⑦_e_x_p_o_s_e______ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 →_e_x_p_o_s_e_d______ adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的 ⑧analyse vt.分析 → a_n__a_ly_s_is________ n．分析 ⑨conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出；_c_o_n_c_lu_s_i_o_n_______ n．结论；结束 ⑩pollute vt.污染；弄脏 →_p_o_ll_u_t_io_n________ n．污染 ⑪instruct vt.命令；指示；教导 _i_n_s_tr_u_c_t_io_n________ n．教授；传授 →in_s_t_r_u_c_ti_o_n_s_________ n．用法；说明 ⑫contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；→c_o_n_t_r_ib_u_t_i_o_n________ n．贡献
⑳enthusiastic
adj.______________________→enthusiasm
n．_________________
○21 challenge n．&vt.___挑__战________→challenging adj.__困__难__的__；__挑__战__性__的___ ○22 scientific adj.___科__学__的_______→science n．_____科__学______ →scientist n．___科__学__家_______