2021届《三维设计高三英语第一轮复习》选修六 Unit 4 Global warming
旱__灾__；__干__旱_____
承__诺__；__交__托__；__信__奉____ _发__动__机____
10.microwave n. 11.presentation n. 12.nuclear adj.
Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)
识记 1._g_r_e_e_n_h_o_u_s_e_ n．
4．fuel n.
_燃__料__
5．byproduct n.
_副__产__品__
6．per prep. 7．catastrophe n. 8．drought n. 9．individual n.
adj. 10．can n.
[第二屏听写]
_每__；__每__一__ _大__灾__难__；__浩__劫___ 旱__灾__；__干__旱_ 个__人__；__个__体____ 单__独__的__；__个__别__的__ 容__器__；__罐__头__
温室；花房 资料；数据 趋势；倾向；走向 洪水；水灾 温和的；温柔的；淡的 胡乱的；任意的 随便的；漫不经心的； 偶然的
1.For example, no matter what the____c_i_rc_u_m__s_t_a_n_c_es(情况)are,
when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be
向；趋势 3.oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→_o_p_p_o_s_e_d_ adj.反对
的；对立的
4.consequence n．结果；后果；影响→__co_n__se_q_u_e_n_t_ adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的→__c_o_n_se_q_u__en__tl_y_ adv.因此；所
选修六
Unit 4 Global warming
(主题语境：环境保护)
CONTENT
NO.1
语基夯实闯关
默写查验·巧学活用·记得牢
NO.2
考点多维突破
情景语段·读写一体·高考通
NO.3
逐项演练提能
语基落实·题组过关·能力强
NO.4
高考拆组训练
对应配套检测
NO.1
语基夯实闯关
默写查验·巧学活用·记得牢
分歧；不一致 胡乱的；任意的 大量的 即使 继续 只要 发生；造成
40．_g_o_u_p__ 41．_s_u_b_s_cr_i_b_e_t_o___ 42．_b_e_o_p_p__o_se_d__t_o__ 43．_r_e_su_l_t_i_n___ 44．_o_n_t_h_e__w_h_o_l_e__ 45．_o_n__b_e_h_a_lf__o_f __ 46．_p_u_t_u_p__w_i_t_h__ 47．_a_n_d__so__o_n__
一•单词短语全听写(识记默写查验)
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1．graph n．
图__表__；__坐__标__图__；__曲__线__图____
2．renewable adj.
_能__再__生__的__；__可__更__新__的__
3．phenomenon (复数-ena) n. _现__象__
[第十屏听写] 上升；增长；升起 同意；赞成；订购 反对…… 导致 大体上；基本上 代表……一方；作为……的代言人 忍受；容忍 等等
二•分类分组大盘点(自主对照记牢)
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)
1.graph n．
2.renewable adj.
识记
单词 3.phenomenon n.
→__a_g_r_ee_ v．同意；赞成→_a_g_r_e_e_m__Байду номын сангаас_n_t n．同意；赞成；
一致
[用准用活]
1.One of the worst __c_o_n_se_q__u_e_n_c_es_ of smoking for a long
time is that you may suffer lung cancer.__C_o_n_s_e_q_u_e_n_t_l_y_,
to contribute to the youth football progress.
[记全记牢]
1.consume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→_c_o_n_s_u_m__e_r n．顾
客
2.tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理→_t_e_n_d_e_n_c_y_ n．倾
拓 展 单 词 用 活
whether students should make friends on line. 7.The _a_v_e_r_a_g_e_ (平均的) temperature ranges between 23℃ and
39℃and 51% of the island is covered with forests. 8.I strongly _a_d_v_o_c_a_t_e_ (主张) that we should make joint efforts
[第三屏听写]
11．microwave n．
12．presentation n. 13．nuclear adj. 14．commitment n.
_微__波__炉__；__微__波_ 显__示__；__演__出___ 核__的__；__核__能__的__；__原__子__核__的 ___ _承__诺__；__交__托__；__信__奉__
15．motor n. 16．outer adj.
_发__动__机___ _外__部__的__；__外__面__的__
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英) [第四屏听写]
1．_g_r_e_e_n_h_o_u_s_e_ n．
2．_q_u_a_n_t_it_y__ n. 3．_te_n_d__ vi.
vt. 4．_d_a_t_a_ n. 5．_tr_e_n_d__ n. 6．c_o_n_s_u_m__e_ vt.
单词 2._d_a_t_a_ n. 写对 3._t_r_e_n_d_ n.
4._f_lo_o_d__ n. 5._m__il_d_ adj. 6._r_a_n_d_o_m_ adj. 7._c_a_s_u_a_l_ adj.
微__波__炉__；__微__波__ 显__示__；__演__出__ 核__的__；__核__能__的__；__原__子____ _核__的___
answered.
2.Outdoor activity lovers hold the opinion that taking exercise is a wonderful way to __re_f_r_e_s_h_ (使恢复) themselves.
3.As the chart shows, the __q_u_a_n_t_i_ty_ (数量) of the groundwater 核 in our country is not satisfying. 心 4.In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider 单 __r_a_n_g_e (范围) of choices, such as travelling and visiting our
目前的；现在的
8.pollution n．污染；弄脏→_p__o_ll_u_te__ vt.污染→_p__o_ll_u_t_ed__
adj.被污染的
9.growth n．增长；生长→_g_r_o_w_ v．种植；生长；发展 10.electrical adj.电的；与电有关的→__e_le_c_t_r_ic_i_ty___ n．电； 拓 电力→__e_l_e_c_tr_i_c_ adj.电的；电动的→__e_le_c_t_r_o_n_ic__ n．电
展 子的
单 cator n．教育工作者；教育家→__e_d_u_c_a_t_e v．教育； 词 培养→_e_d__u_c_a_ti_o_n_ n．教育；培养 用 12.contribution n．贡献；捐助→__co_n__tr_i_b_u_t_e_ v．贡献；
活 撰稿；捐助；捐赠
13.environmental adj.环境的→_e_n_v_i_r_o_n_m__en__t n．环境 14.disagreement n．分歧；不一致→_d__is_a_g_r_e_e_ v．不同意
写对
4.fuel n. 5.byproduct n.
6.catastrophe n．
7.drought n.
mitment n.
9.motor n.
_图__表__；__坐__标__图__；_ 曲__线__图___
_能__再__生__的__；__可__更_ _新__的___ _现__象_ 燃__料__
以
5.state vt.陈述；说明→_s_t_a_te_m__e_n_t_ n．说明；说法；表白
6.economical adj.节约的；经济的→_e_c_o_n_o_m__ic_ adj.经济的
→_e_c_o_n_o_m_y_ n．经济；节约
7.existence n．生存；存在→__ex_i_s_t_ vi.存在→__e_x_is_t_in__g_ adj.
增长；生长 电的；与电有关的 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的 环境；情况 使恢复；使振作 教育工作者；教育家 贡献
[第九屏听写]
33．_d_i_s_a_g_re_e_m__e_n_t_ n．
34．_ra__n_d_o_m_ adj. 35．_q_u_a_n_t_it_i_es__o_f_ 36．_e_v_e_n_i_f __ 37．_k_e_e_p_o_n__ 38．_so__l_o_n_g_a_s___ 39．_co__m_e__a_b_o_u_t_
英语一轮复习(通用版)学案：选修6 Unit 4Global warming
Unit 4Global warming一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 1．graph n．图表；坐标图；曲线图2．renewable adj. 能再生的；可更新的3．phenomenon (复数-ena) n. 现象4．fuel n. 燃料5．byproduct n. 副产品[第二屏听写] 6．per prep.每；每一7．catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫8．drought n. 旱灾；干旱9．individual n. 个人；个体adj. 单独的；个别的10．can n. 容器；罐头[第三屏听写] 11．microwave n．微波炉；微波12．presentation n. 显示；演出13．nuclear adj. 核的；核能的；原子核的14．commitment n. 承诺；交托；信奉15．motor n. 发动机16．outer adj. 外部的；外面的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写] 1．greenhouse n．温室；花房2．quantity n. 量；数量3．tend v i. 趋向；易于；照顾v t. 照顾；护理4．data n. 资料；数据5．trend n. 趋势；倾向；走向6．consume v t. 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完[第五屏听写] 7．subscribe v i.同意；捐赠；订阅v t. 签署(文件)；捐助8．oppose v t. 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量9．opposed adj. 反对的；对立的10．mild adj. 温和的；温柔的；淡的11．environmental adj. 环境的12．flood n. 洪水；水灾[第六屏听写] 13．consequence n．结果；后果；影响14．state v t. 陈述；说明15．range n. 种类；范围16．glance v i. 看一下；扫视n. 一瞥17．steady adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的18．steadily ad v. 平稳地；持续地[第七屏听写] 19．tendency n．倾向；趋势20．widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的21．economical adj. 节约的；经济的22．average adj. 平均的23．existence n. 生存；存在24．advocate v t. 拥护；提倡；主张25．pollution n. 污染；弄脏[第八屏听写] 26．growth n．增长；生长27．electrical adj. 电的；与电有关的28．casual adj. 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的29．circumstance n. 环境；情况30．refresh v t. 使恢复；使振作31．educator n. 教育工作者；教育家32．contribution n. 贡献[第九屏听写] 33．disagreement n．分歧；不一致34．random adj. 胡乱的；任意的35．quantities_of 大量的36．even_if 即使37．keep_on 继续38．so_long_as 只要39．come_about 发生；造成[第十屏听写]40．go_up上升；增长；升起41．subscribe_to 同意；赞成；订购42．be_opposed_to 反对……43．result_in 导致44．on_the_whole 大体上；基本上45．on_behalf_of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人46．put_up_with 忍受；容忍47．and_so_on 等等二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer ...毫无疑问，地球正在变暖……There is no doubtthat ...“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句。
2021版高考英语(人教版)一轮复习学案：选修6 4 Unit 4 Global warming Word版含答案
一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．graph n. 图表；坐标图；曲线图2．renewable adj. 能再生的；可更新的3．phenomenon (复数－ena) n.现象4．fuel n. 燃料5．catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫6．data n. 资料；数据7．drought n. 旱灾；干旱8．individual n. 个人；个体adj. 单独的；个别的9．can n. 容器；罐头10．microwave n. 微波炉；微波11．random adj. 胡乱的；任意的12．nuclear adj. 核的；核能的；原子核的13．commitment n. 承诺；交托；信奉14．motor n. 发动机15．widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的16．subscribe v i. 同意；捐赠；订阅v t. 签署(文件)；捐助Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．tend v i. 趋向；易于；照顾v t. 照顾；护理2．quantity n. 量；数量3．glance v i. 看一下；扫视n. 一瞥4．advocate v t. 拥护；提倡；主张5．mild adj. 温和的；温柔的；淡的6．range n. 种类；范围7．tendency n. 倾向；趋势8．refresh v t. 使恢复；使振作9．average adj. 平均的10．pollution n. 污染；弄脏11．circumstance n. 环境；情况12．flood n. 洪水；水灾Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．oppose v t.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的；对立的2．educate v．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教育家→education n．教育3．consequence n．结果；后果；影响→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently ad v.因此；所以4．state v t.陈述；说明→statement n．声明；陈述；表达5．steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→steadily ad v.平稳地；持续地6．exist v i.存在→existing adj.目前的；现在的→existence n. 生存；存在7．contribute v．贡献；撰稿→contribution n．贡献8．consume v t.消费；消耗；耗尽→consumer n．顾客9．grow v．增长；生长→growth n．增长；生长10．agree v i.同意→disagree v i.不同意；意见不合→agreement n．同意；协议→disagreement n．分歧11．electrical adj.电的；与电有关的→electricity n．电→electric adj.电的；电动的→electronic adj.电子的1.特别“不规则”的名词复数小结①datum→data数据②medium→media 媒体③bacterium→bacteria 细菌④criterion→criteria 标准⑤phenomenon→phenomena 现象2.与“灾难”有关的名词集锦①flood洪灾②drought旱灾③disaster 灾难④catastrophe大灾难⑤earthquake地震⑥tsunami海啸3.“环境，情况”名词家族①circumstance环境；情况②environment 环境，自然环境③surroundings(周围的)环境/事物④condition状况，情况⑤situation形势，情况(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．come__about发生；造成2．subscribe__to同意；赞成；订购3．quantities__of大量的4．go__up上升；增长；升起5．result__in 导致6．be__opposed__to反对……；与……对立7．even__if即使8．keep__on继续9．on__the__whole大体上；基本上10．on__behalf__of代表……一方；作为……的代言人11．put__up__with 忍受；容忍12．so__long__as只要13．and__so__on 等等1.“动词＋up with”短语集锦①keep up with赶上②catch up with 赶上③end up with 以……结束④come up with 提出⑤put up with 忍受；容忍⑥be fed up with 受够了2.“be＋v.－ed＋to”短语荟萃①be opposed to反对；与……对立②be attached to 附属于③be accustomed to 习惯于④be addicted to 沉溺于⑤be devoted to 奉献⑥be sentenced to 被判处(三)重点句式——背熟巧用二、语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2019·北京卷语法填空)Earth Day，marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental(环境的) protection.2．(全国卷Ⅱ)Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady(平稳的), gradual increases in the length of the runs.3．Many experts don’t advocate(提倡，主张) rewarding your child for good behaviour.4．The average(平均的) temperature ranges between 23℃and 39℃and 51% of the island iscovered with forests.5．The people who cannot quit smoking may easily be affected by his circumstances(情况) and surroundings.6．Quantities(quantity) of money have been spent in bringing up the children since they were married.7．(2019·江苏卷)So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of existence(exist)．8．(2018·江苏卷)No doubt the theater has contributed to the area’s development and economic growth(grow)．Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·北京卷七选五)Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 个人；个体2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读B)The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers. 消费者3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ完形)I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we appreciate it and the gifts. 任意地；无目的地4．(2017·江苏卷)On the Internet, people can find more information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both time－saving and economical.节约的；经济的5．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.随便的；随意的Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．There were a lot of disagreements among us on this issue at first，but finally we reached an agreement. (agree)2．Thanks to the river chief system，the local rivers’pollution has been stopped，and you cannot see any polluted water in this city.(pollute)3．He has made steady progress in his study after he worked day and night steadily for nearly a few months. (steady)4．They have contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees so far and their contributions will certainly help the refugees live through the winter. (contribute) 5．Many people do not believe the existence of the ghosts，but many young children believethere exists all kinds of ghosts in the world.How to solve this existing problem? (exist) 6．The storm tends to hit our city，and we will observe the tendency of it closely.(tend)7．The air conditioners of this type consume too much electricity.Many consumers complain about this.(consume)8．One of the worst consequences of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from the lung cancer. Consequently,__you and your family will suffer a lot. (consequent) Ⅳ.选词成篇as a consequence; lead to; on average; put up with; come about; under no circumstances; a range of; as long as1.on__average,__a person produces about 2 kilograms of garbage per day.The garbage pollution, which we can’t2.put__up__with,__brings a lot of trouble to our life. Increasing pollution not only3.leads__to serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.4.As__a__consequence,__let’s work together to oppose any form of destruction of the environment.As you can see, our government has taken 5.a__range__of measures to protect and improve our living surroundings. As individuals, whatever es__about,__we must protect our environment. 7.As__long__as it is possible, we’d better live a low－carbon life.8.Under__no__circumstances shall we give up our belief that we can make this world a better place to live in.Ⅴ.完成句子1．(2018·江苏卷书面表达)毫无疑问，完全依靠消费排名是不明智的。
【高考英语】高考一轮复习黄金学案Unit4Globalwarming(选修六).doc.docx
【高考英语】高考一轮复习黄金学案 Unit 4Global warming（选修六）一、言要点I 元要点（旨在同学整体了解本元要点）1.consequence/result/effect/outcome2. glance/gaze/glare/stare辨析1.agree v同.意disagree v不.同意agreement/disagreementn.同意 /不同意2. exist v.存在existence n存.在形3.state v. 述，明statement n声.明，述化4. environment n.境 environmental adj.周environmentalist n.境保的，境的主者1.phenomenon n. 現象2.tend vt. 向 ,往往是；照管 ,理部重3.state vt.声明 , 述分 4.range n.行列 ,范； vt. 排列 ,于点5.average adj平.均的6.existence n生.存7.advocate倡，8.refresh v.(使)精神振作 , (使)精力恢复 , 更新9.contribution n.捐献 , 献 , 投稿重come about 生 quantities of 大量的 result in 致 be opposed to反点on behalf of 代表⋯⋯一方 put up with 忍受；容忍 so long as只要重点句1. Some byproducts of this process are calledimportant one of which is carbon dioxide.“ greenhouse”gases, the most子个升温程的一些副品就叫碳.“温室”气体 ,其中最重要的就是二氧化重点法it 的用法（ II ）(法 )II辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料 )1). consequence/result/effect/outcome【解】consequence因某件事而引起的后果，有。
高中英语人教新课标选修六 Unit 4 Global warming知识点复习
Unit 4 Global warming核心单词1. subscribevi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.（签署）文件；捐助常用结构：subscribe to ... 同意，赞许；（在文件等下面）签名，署名subscribe sth. to ... 捐助subscribe to/for ... 订阅；订购(书籍等)He did not subscribe to my proposal.他不赞同我的建议。
He subscribed a large sum to the relief fund.他向救济基金捐赠巨资。
He subscribed his name to a petition. 他在请愿书上签名。
高手过招翻译句子①只有疯子才会同意这样的观点。
②我订了一份《妇女周刊》。
答案：①No one but mad people would subscribe to such views.②I subscribed to a Weekly Women’s magazine.2. tendvt. & vi.（常与to连用）有某种倾向；有……的趋势；走向；趋向；朝向；照管，照料；看护People under stress tend to express their full range of potential.处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。
He tends to pitch the ball too high.他往往把球掷得过高。
Prices are tending upward. 物价在上涨。
The woman stayed at home to tend her child.那个妇女呆在家里照料她的孩子。
高手过招单项填空I never forget the days when I was by the villagers when I was wounded. Tended B. observed C. monitored D. Cared解析：选A。
高考英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming高效演练跟踪检测新人教版选修6
2021年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming高效演练跟踪检测新人教版选修6[学生用书P170])Ⅰ单句语法填空1．___________ (advocate) by many wellknown experts and film stars, the product was very popular at one time.答案：Advocated2．Most of the students interviewed last week opposed ___________ (have) classes on Sunday.答案：having3．Quantities of money ___________ (spend) in bringing up the children since they were married.答案：have been spent4．There are a variety of animals ___________ (range) from rabbits to tigers in the park, including a rare species of monkey.答案：ranging5．(天津卷)He was a good student and scored ___________ average in most subjects. 答案：above6．How did it come ___________ that you were an hour late on such a short trip? 答案：about7．In the past, only in country areas did people tend___________ (believe) that boys were smarter than girls, which was great prejudice against girls.答案：to believe8．He will have to find some other work, for he can’t put up ___________ this loud noise any more.答案：with9．(2020·黄山七校联考)Failure results ___________ laziness and hard work results___________ success.答案：from; in10．There is no doubt ___________ the proposal he put forward at the meeting isunacceptable.答案：thatⅡ单句改错1．On the other hand, the cost of everything from housing to education has risen steady in recent decades. ___________答案：steady→steadily2．A big fire broke out last night；as the consequence, the house was completely destroyed.___________答案：第一个the→a3．A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulted in an increase in production. ___________答案：resulted→resulting4．When comparing with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.___________答案：comparing→compared5．Opposing to the plan of raising prices, the public decided to go on strike on Sunday. ___________答案：Opposing→OpposedⅢ单元语法——强调句1．(广东卷)It is only by listening to and understanding each other ___________ problems between parents and children can be settled.答案：that2．(2020·安徽六校联考)Actually, it’s not the years in your life ___________ count, but the life in your years.答案：that3．(2020·浙江桐乡四校联考)Was it in the library where he often went to do some reading ___________ he met the pretty girl?答案：that4．(2020·河南郑州四中调研)As we know, it was not until recently ___________ the problem was solved.答案：that5．It was my sister ___________ found it hard to get along well with the other girls and refused the invitation.答案：who/thatⅠ教材与语法填空依照教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
选修六 Unit 4 Global warming 【三维设计2021一轮复习(英语)】 【三维设计2021一轮复习(英语)】
[第三屏听写]
11．microwave n．
12．presentation n. 13．nuclear adj. 14．commitment n.
_微__波__炉__；__微__波_ 显__示__；__演__出___ 核__的__；__核__能__的__；__原__子__核__的 ___ _承__诺__；__交__托__；__信__奉__
to contribute to the youth football progress.
[记全记牢]
1.consume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→_c_o_n_s_u_m__e_r n．顾
客
2.tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理→_t_e_n_d_e_n_c_y_ n．倾
拓 展 单 词 用 活
选修六
Unit 4 Global warming
(主题语境：环境保护)
CONTENT
NO.1
语基夯实闯关
默写查验·巧学活用·记得牢
NO.2
考点多维突破
情景语段·读写一体·高考通
NO.3
逐项演练提能
语基落实·题组过关·能力强
NO.4
高考拆组训练
对应配套检测
NO.1
语基夯实闯关
默写查验·巧学活用·记得牢
[第十屏听写] 上升；增长；升起 同意；赞成；订购 反对…… 导致 大体上；基本上 代表……一方；作为……的代言人 忍受；容忍 等等
二•分类分组大盘点(自主对照记牢)
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)
1.graph n．
2.renewable adj.
识记
单词 3.phenomenon n.
2021年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit4Globalwarming（含解析）新人教版选修6
Global warming李仕才一、阅读理解。
What are your retirement plans? Keep working? Get more exercise? Or learn something new? You may put them on hold. There’s a chance that, sooner or later, you might have to move further than you were thinking, as far as Mars (火星)．On Thursday, National Geographic will show the first ever Mars show home, giving earthlings an idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet. Set in the notsodistant year of 2037, the iglooshaped structure could be the home of your future.It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil, called regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks. Some parts of the home are recognisable—kitchen, bedroom—but there are fundamental differences that are vital for human survival.As the Martian atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Earth’s, people will need permanent shelter from the sun and society will move largely indoors. Most buildings will be connected by underground passages and the houses won’t have win dows. The homes will have simulated solar lighting, or natural light that has been bent several times.Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick, to protect people from dangerous rays that can pass through six feet of steel, and a double airlocked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure.“We don’t think of our houses as things that keep us alive, but on Mars yourhouse will be a survival centre，”says Stephen Petranek, author of How We’ll Live on Mars. This is not just the stuff of scifi. “Ten to twenty years from now there will certainly be people on Mars，”Petranek says.“We’ve had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars, but we haven’t had the will，”Petranek says. “But two main factors have completely swung public attitudes.”The private companies’ participation has forced government agencies to up their game, and influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught society’s eye.【解题导语】本文主要对人类未来在火星上居住作了相关介绍。
2021版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit4Globalwarming基础达标新人教版选修6
2021版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit4Globalwarming基础达标新人教版选修6Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Father is strongly opposed to ________ (go) shopping on Sunday because the streets and supermarkets are full of people.答案：going be opposed to ... “反对……”，其中to为介词，其后应接名词、动名词作宾语。
2．The prices of this kind of wine ranged ________ ten yuan ________ 100 yuan per bottle.答案：from; to range from ... to ... “在某范畴内变化”。
3．Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk ________ (steady)．答案：steadily 副词作状语，在句中修饰动词walk。
4．Do you know how the accident came ________ ?答案：about come about “发生”。
5．With Spring Festival approaching, prices of fruit and vegetables ________ (go) up.答案：have gone go up “上升；增长；升起”。
6．Quantities of money ________ (spend) in bringing up the children since they were married.答案：have been spent “a quantity of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词的数保持一致；而“quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
2021版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit4Globalwarming讲义新人教版选修6
2021版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit4Globalwarming讲义新人教版选修6听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1．What is the man complaining about?A．The hot climate. B．The pollution.C．The housing problems.答案：A听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2．What was the weather like during the woman's holidays?A．Warmer than she expected.B．Colder than she expected.C．It was too cold.答案：B听第3段材料，回答第3至5题。
3．Where was the man born?A．In Beijing. B．In Shanghai.C．In Scotland.答案：A4．How is the weather in Scotland in summer?A．Dry and cold. B．Cold and wet.C．Hot and wet.答案：B5．Which is their favorite season?A．Winter. B．Summer.C．Spring.答案：C【技巧点拨】在听力题中，一定要注意如：I'm sorry, I'm afraid或but等后的内容，往往这确实是正确答案之所在。
如听力第2题，but后的意思为“要是再温顺些就更好了”，可知此人认为天气比预料中要冷。
Text 1M：It keeps getting hotter and hotter during the summer.W：That's because of the greenhouse effect. We should control the release of greenhouse gases.Text 2M：How was the weather during your holidays?W：Not bad, but it would have been better if it had been a little bit warmer.Text 3W：Michael, where are you from?M：I was born in Beijing, but I live in Shanghai now. How about you?W：I'm from Scotland.M：Oh? What's it like?W：Well, the weather is pretty cold there. Actually, most of Scotland is cold and often wet. I'm sure it's the coldest part of the British Isles.M：Beijing is very cold in winter too, although it's more of a dry cold, if you know what I mean. However, I like winter; it's my favorite season. Summer is just too hot!W：Well, I think you're lucky to have a hot summer. Scotland's summer is pretty miserable, wet and cold.M：Do you think people's personalities are defined by the climate they live in?W：Well, that's an interesting idea. I think there's definitely something in it, because when the weather is hot, I easily lose my temper, but when it's cooler, I feel much calmer.M：If it's raining, I always feel depressed. I cry along with the weather!W：Spring always makes me feel happy; the birds are singing and the whole atmosphere seems cheerful.M：Hmm, I agree. I think spring is my favorite season too.1．核心单词(1)quantity (n.) 量；数量→quality (n.) 质量(2)tend (vi.) 趋向；易于；照管 (vt.) 照管；护理→tendency (n.) 倾向；趋势(3)oppose (vt.) 反对；抵抗；与(某人)较量→opposed (adj.) 反对的；对立的(4)state (vt.) 陈述；说明→statement (n.) 声明；陈述；表现(5)range (n.) 种类；范畴 (v.) (在一定范畴内)变动；变化；排列(6)glance (vi.) 看一下；扫视 (n.) 一瞥(7)steady (adj.) 平稳的；连续的；稳固的→steadily (adv.) 平稳地；连续地(8)widespread (adj.) 分布广的；普遍的(9)average (adj.) 平均的(10)circumstance (n.) 环境；情形2．阅读单词(1)consume (vt.) 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完(2)random (adj.) 胡乱的；任意的(3)phenomenon (n.) 现象 (phenomena pl.)(4)trend (n.) 趋势；倾向；走向(5)flood (n.) 洪水；水灾(6)mild (adj.) 温顺的；温柔的；淡的(7)consequence (n.) 结果；后果；阻碍(8)existence (n.) 生存；存在(9)advocate (vt.) 拥护；提倡，主张(10)contribution (n.) 奉献(11)disagreement (n.) 分歧；不一致【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Many ________ (consume) complain about the high price of vegetables.答案：consumers2．Many people do not believe the ________ (exist) of the ghosts.答案：existence3．It was ________ (state) that the president would make a speech next week.答案：stated4．There is a variety of animals ________ (range) from rabbits to tigers in the park.答案：ranging5．The number of people having mobile phones is increasing ________ (steady)．答案：steadily6．If something bad happens on a particular day, people have a ________ (tend) to associate that day with negative events.答案：tendency7．A group of children were ________ (random) divided into two classes.答案：randomly8．These experiments were to find the connection between the two ________ (phenomenon)．答案：phenomena9．What newspapers and magazines do you ________ (subscribe) to?答案：subscribe10．They felt that it was wrong ________ (advocate) owning guns.答案：to advocate联想积存1．与“灾难”有关的名词集锦①flood 洪灾②drought 旱灾③disaster 灾难④catastrophe 大灾难⑤earthquake 地震⑥tsunami 海啸⑦survivor 幸存者⑧victim 受害者2．名词变复数的不规则变化小结①phenomenon→phenomena 现象②datum→data 数据③medium→media 媒体④criterion→criteria 标准⑤bacterium→bacteria 细菌1．come_about 发生；造成2．subscribe_to 同意；赞成；订购3．quantities_of 大量的4．go_up 上升；增长；升起5．result_in 导致6．be_opposed_to 反对7．even_if 即使8．keep on 连续9．on the whole 大体上；差不多上10．on behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人11．put up with 忍耐；容忍12．so long as 只要13．and so on 等等【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空and so on， result in， put up with， come about， go up， on behalf ofreception.答案：On behalf of2．With the housing prices ________ , more and more people can't afford an apartment.答案：going up3．We are still wondering how it ________ that the experiment ended in failure.答案：came about4．What I can't ________ is that he never cares about others' feelings.答案：put up with5．The traffic accident resulted from the driver's carelessness, ________ the death of three people.答案：resulting in6．The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton________ .答案：and so on联想积存1．“动词＋about”短语荟萃come about 发生；产生bring about 引起；导致；带来think about 考虑learn about 得知2．“动词短语＋with”一览①end up with 以……终止②do away with 废止③get on/along with 和……融洽相处④be fed up with 对……感到厌烦⑤go on with 连续⑥catch up with 赶上⑦keep up with 跟上⑧put up with 忍耐1．Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在以后几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会连续转暖。
2021版新高考英语人教版一轮核心素养测评 选修6 Unit 4 Global w
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核心素养测评二十九选修6Unit 4Global Warming(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AThese days everyone is worried about the size of their carbon footprint. In order to reduce global warming, we need to make our carbon footprints smaller. But how much CO2 are we responsible for?A new book by Mike Berners-Lee (a leading expert in carbon foot-printing) might be able to help. The Carbon Footprint of Everything looks at the different things we do and buy, and calculates the amount of CO2they produce, including the ingredients, the electricity, the equipment, the transport and the packaging. And it’s frightening how much carbon dioxide everything produces.But all of this can help us decide which beer to drink. From Berners-Lee’s calculations, it’s clear that a pint (568 ml) of locally-brewed (酿制的) beer has a smaller carbon footprint than a bottle of imported beer. This is because the imported beer has been transported from faraway, and it uses more packaging. The local beer only produces 300g of CO2-but the imported beer produces 900g! So, one pint of local beer is better for the environment than three cans of cheap foreign beer from the supermarket.Berners-Lee has even calculated the carbon footprint of cycling to work. Nothing is more environmentally-friendly than riding a bike, surely? Well, it depends on what you’ve had to eat before. To ride a bike we need energy and for energy we need food. So, if we eat a banana and then ride a kilometer and a half, our footprint is 65 g of CO2. However, if we eat bacon before the bike ride, it’s 200 g. In fact, bananas are good in general because they don’t need packaging. They can be transported by boat and they grow in natural sunlight.So, does this mean that cycling is bad for the environment? Absolutely not. If you cycle, you don’t use your car; and the fewer cars on the road, the fewer traffic jams. And cars in traffic jams produce three times more CO2than cars travelling at speed. Cycling also makes you healthy and less likely to go to a hospital. And hospitals have very big carbon footprints!So, maybe it’s time for us all to start making some changes. Pass me a banana and a pint of local beer, please.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。