初中英语宾语从句ppt课件
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初中英语宾语从句课件
练习: if, whether填空
1. They don't know _________
whether to go or wait.
if/whether they can go on Friday.
2. They don’t know _________
whether we’ll go back tomorrow.
where she _______
lived in 2002, but now
she lives in our school.(live)
教育教学分析
宾从时态（口诀）：
1.主过从必过
2.主现从随便
3.真理永一现
五、否定转移
教育教学分析
1）I don’t think he will come with you.
√
练习
教育教学分析
C 1. — Mary's home is very far from her school.1I want to know_______ .
C
B
— She takes the subway.
A. where does she live
B. where she lives
C. how she gets to school
4. I don’t understand why is he late for school.
5.Tom asks when will he leave.
教育教学分析
练习-判断正误
(1)I wanted to know what did Mary do last weekend.
×
(2)Hello, Jack. Haven’t seen you for long. I am calling to check how
初中英语语法之宾语从句 ppt课件
B.why John asked D.why John asks here today?
—Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A.what did you see C.when did you see it —The day after tomorrow. A.when we are going C.when are we going
公园） whether (if) he can come. （ 2. Ask him _____________________ 4. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome. 5. He wondered ______ to stay here the next week. 他是否能来） whether it is going to rain or not 3. I don’t know ___________________________. （是否要下雨）
1. 2.
3.
陈述句 he is a famous basketball player. 一般疑问句 will our teachers attend the meeting ？ 特殊疑问句which coat did you prefer?
ppt课件
6
e.g. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. （一小时后他会回来。） e.g.The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun （地球围着太
ppt课件 18
二. 宾语从句的语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句 都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前， 谓语在后”的顺序。 主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其他
宾语从句知识点总结课件(PPT35张)
2、 whether / if 引导的宾语从句
( 1 ) 可用 whether / if 的情况 whether / if 引导 从句的从句大多由一般疑问句作直接引语变化而来。 常放在 ask , care , wonder , find out 等后引导从句。 whether/if 在从 句中不作成分 但含有 " 是否 ” 之义 , 在句中不可省略。 eg: I asked them whether/if they would win the match. 我问他们能否赢得这场比赛 。
eg: I don't know whom youshould depend on.
作宾语
我不知道你该依靠谁 。
eg : I do n't know what it is . 我不知道那是 什么。
作表语
eg: Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
宾语从句
走进中考
宾语从句是英语中比较复杂的复合句既涉及词汇的用法 , 也涉及句 法结构 , 是整个初中阶段英语学习的重点和难点之一。宾语从句作 为历年中考的高频考点 , 在难度上没有太大的波动，考查题型主要 是单项填空和句型转换。宾语从句的引导词 、语序和时态都是同 学们需要重点掌握的内容。中考对宾语从句的掌握能力要求如下 :
一般过去时
一 般过去时
这个女警询问小男孩住在哪里 。
eg: He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.
一般过去时
过去将来时
他说他会去照看那个宝宝 。
2、时态的不变化 ( 1 ) 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或者祈使句时 , 其宾语从句的 时态可以是任何适当的时态 。
初中英语课件：宾语从句
宾语从句的形式和主句一样，可以是陈述句、疑问句、祈使句或感叹句。它 和主句之间存在一种从属关系。
宾语从句的位置
宾语从句通常位于主句的动词后面，名词后面或介词后面。运用好位置，可以使句子更加流畅和自然。
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态通常根据主句的时态来确定。常见的主句时态包括一般现在 时、一般过去时、将来时等。
宾语从句的语气
根据句子的表达意图，宾语从句可以使用陈述语气、虚拟语气或祈使语气。语气的选择对于传达准确的信息非 常重要。
宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句的引导词非常多样，包括连词、疑问词、从属连词等。正确选择并 使用这些引导词将帮助我们构建通顺的句子。
引导宾语从句的常用词汇
为了方便记忆，这里整理了一些常用的引导宾语从句的词汇，如"that"、"if"、"whether"等。熟练掌握它们将 使句子更有表达力。
初中英语课件：宾语从句
欢迎来到初中英语课件：宾语从句。本课程将帮助您深入了解宾语从句的概 念、形式和使用。一起来句是由连词引导的一个句子，在主句中充当宾语的成分。它可以回答 从句所引导的宾语在意义上的何时、何地、何事、何人等问题。
宾语从句的形式
宾语从句的位置
宾语从句通常位于主句的动词后面，名词后面或介词后面。运用好位置，可以使句子更加流畅和自然。
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态通常根据主句的时态来确定。常见的主句时态包括一般现在 时、一般过去时、将来时等。
宾语从句的语气
根据句子的表达意图，宾语从句可以使用陈述语气、虚拟语气或祈使语气。语气的选择对于传达准确的信息非 常重要。
宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句的引导词非常多样，包括连词、疑问词、从属连词等。正确选择并 使用这些引导词将帮助我们构建通顺的句子。
引导宾语从句的常用词汇
为了方便记忆，这里整理了一些常用的引导宾语从句的词汇，如"that"、"if"、"whether"等。熟练掌握它们将 使句子更有表达力。
初中英语课件：宾语从句
欢迎来到初中英语课件：宾语从句。本课程将帮助您深入了解宾语从句的概 念、形式和使用。一起来句是由连词引导的一个句子，在主句中充当宾语的成分。它可以回答 从句所引导的宾语在意义上的何时、何地、何事、何人等问题。
宾语从句的形式
初中英语宾语从句课件
3. The teacher told us (that) ___________________________. the earth moves around the sun
（地球围着太阳转）
注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从 句一律用一般现在时
2.一般疑问句:
Is it easy to work out the problem?
宾语从句在教材中的地位和作用
（1）宾语从句是中学英语复合句学习 的起点，掌握好宾语从句的概念和应 用为以后学习状语从句和定语从句以 至于高中的名词性从句打好基础。
宾语从句在教材中的地位和作用
（2）宾语从句在教材中复现率较高。在七年 级下册已经零星出现，但是并不作为语法 点来讲解。在八年级下册4单元，以直接引 语转化成间接引语的角度来讲解宾语从句。 九年级11单元，在学生已经掌握了状语从 句，定语从句的背景下，重新审视宾语从 句，并且让学生能把握宾语从句其他从句 的不同之处，可以说是对宾语从句的一次 综合讲解。在中学教材当中，宾语从句是 由点及线再到面，逐步深化。
1.Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? 2.Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 3.Please tell me where she has gone.
( They asked him )
It is easy to work out the problem.
They asked him
if it is easy to work out the problem.
is was
初中英语宾语从句PPT(1)
he will be back in an hour
he missed us very much
the earth moves around the sun
练一练
1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.
在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也是宾语从句
I’m sorry (that) I don’t know . We’re sure (that) our team will win . I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam .
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled
A
C
7. Could you please tell me ________ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. which
He said
辨一辨
would go
was
was reading
his work.
had finished
确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)
主句时态
从 句 时 态
连 接 前
连 接 后
一般现在时
时态保持不变
一般过去时
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般过去时
he missed us very much
the earth moves around the sun
练一练
1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.
在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也是宾语从句
I’m sorry (that) I don’t know . We’re sure (that) our team will win . I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam .
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled
A
C
7. Could you please tell me ________ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. which
He said
辨一辨
would go
was
was reading
his work.
had finished
确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)
主句时态
从 句 时 态
连 接 前
连 接 后
一般现在时
时态保持不变
一般过去时
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般过去时
初中英语宾语从句(共31张PPT)
宾语和宾语从句
在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：
I know the man.
主谓
宾
而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，这个句子就叫宾语从句，通常放在
主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词。如：
I know that the man is a policeman.
主句 引导词 宾语从句
5
Part I 自主学习
3
考点精讲 1 宾语从句的定义
1. I know him. 2. Do you have the time? 3. I think that she is beautiful. 4. Why don’t you pay attention to me?
宾语，位于动词或者介词后。
4
考点精讲 1 宾语从句的定义
用that，whether，if，what，when，how，where，why，who等填空
1．Could you tell me ________ you worked out such a difficult problem? 2．I don't know________ we should do next. 3．No one is sure ________ robbed(抢劫) the village last night. 4．Do you know ________ the meeting will be held? Is it this afternoon? 5．I want to know ________ you have finished your school report or not.
C．where I can get a cup of coffee
在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：
I know the man.
主谓
宾
而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，这个句子就叫宾语从句，通常放在
主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词。如：
I know that the man is a policeman.
主句 引导词 宾语从句
5
Part I 自主学习
3
考点精讲 1 宾语从句的定义
1. I know him. 2. Do you have the time? 3. I think that she is beautiful. 4. Why don’t you pay attention to me?
宾语，位于动词或者介词后。
4
考点精讲 1 宾语从句的定义
用that，whether，if，what，when，how，where，why，who等填空
1．Could you tell me ________ you worked out such a difficult problem? 2．I don't know________ we should do next. 3．No one is sure ________ robbed(抢劫) the village last night. 4．Do you know ________ the meeting will be held? Is it this afternoon? 5．I want to know ________ you have finished your school report or not.
C．where I can get a cup of coffee
初中英语宾语从句专项复习课件(19张PPT)
二 .宾语从句的引导词
1)Do you know whose book it is （这是谁的书） ? 2)Could you tell me why the train is late（火车为什
么迟到）？
3)He asked us when we left （我们什么时候离开 ）.
2.特殊疑问句作宾语从句, 由 特殊疑问词 充当引导词 来连接主从句。由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what
→
Which is the way to the station.
想一想 为什么4，5，6 语序不变？
练一练
A. What is he doinHge? asked me__w__h_a_t_h_e__w_a_s_d_o_i_n_g_._ B. Where does Jim go? Everyone wants to know __w_h_e_r_e_J_i_m__g_o_e_s. C.Who is he waiting for? Could you tell me who he is waiting for。? D. Who is waiting for her? Please tell me w__h_o_i_s_w__a_it_in_g__f_o_r_h_e_r_. __
DW W W Wohhhheieaacsttrh'ehshiedawspihrdtpohaheenvneegwegawadoypittehtoton?yyt?o→ohuu→e ??st→→atWiohHne?eWrWehhhahaaaestpt'sehwnwa.epr.noptnegnewdithtoyy.oo.uu
Jim was playing( play ) basketball at nine
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3. 介H词e w后o只nd能er用edw_h_e_t_her to stay here the next week. whether
4. __ __ he will come is not decided. 与to do 不定式连用只能用whether Whether
句首只能用whether
疑问词引导由特殊疑问句句变来的宾语从句。
Next
祈使句不能变成宾语从句，但可以用不定式连接。
1. Do it by yourselves. Teacher asked me
2. Don’t laugh at others. Father told us
3. Don’t play in the street. He wanted him
to do it by yourselves. not to laugh at others. not to play in the street.
Object Clause 宾语从句
1.that（陈述句 ）
引导词
2.if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
3.特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
宾
语
从
句
时态
主句为一般现在时从句为任意时态
一般过去时 过去将来时
主句为一般过去时
从句
过去进行时 过去完成时
语序
客观真理 时态是一般现在时态（不变） 从句的语序都为陈述句语序
二.语序
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
A. What is he doing?
He asked me
what he was doing.
B. Where does Jim go?
Every wants to know
where Jim goes.
C. Is there an apple on the table ?
Please tell me
if there is an apple on the table.
三.时态
当主句为一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去的相应时态。
1. What is he doing? He asked me
what he was doing.
2. Does she play piano?
that Tom can dance.
五.疑问词+不定式
1. He didn’t know where he could go.
He didn’t know
where to go.
2. Please tell me when we’ll leave.
Please tell me
when to leave.
if或whether引导由一般疑问句句变来的宾语从句。
1. Can you swim? He asked me
if/whether I could swim.
2. Are they good at math?
She wonders
if/whether they are good at math.
3. Has Lucy seen it? Do you know
if/whether Lucy has seen it ?
If 与whether 的区别
1. I don’t know _____whheethweirll come or not. 与or not 连用只能用whether
2. That depends on ____ weather he can come back. whether
3. We wanຫໍສະໝຸດ to know what we’ll do next.
We want to know
what to do next.
A. What are you doing? He asked me
what I was doing.
B. Where does Jim live?
Every wants to know
where Jim lives.
C. How can he get to school?
Do you know
how he can get to school?
一、引导词 that 引导由陈述句变来的宾语从句。
1.I am sure (that) it is a good story. 2.I think (that) it is a bus station. 3.We can see (that) they are skating happily. 4.Do you think (that) it is a sunny day?
Nobody knew
if she played piano.
3. He will go to the cinema.
He said
that he would go to the cinema.
当宾语从句表示客观真理时,谓语动词用一般现在时。
1. What is he doing?
Could you tell me 2. Light travels faster than sound.
A. He won’t go swimming. I think.
◆ I don’t think
that he will go swimming.
B. He didn’t finish it. We guess.
◆ We don’t guess
that he finished it.
C. Tom can’t dance. We believe. ◆ We don’t believe
what he is doing.
He said
that light travels faster than sound.
3. The earth goes round the sun.
He said
that the earth goes round the sun.
四.否定前移
当宾语从句表示否定的意义、主句为第一人称、动词为 think/guess/believe时，常将从句的否定移到主句上。
4. __ __ he will come is not decided. 与to do 不定式连用只能用whether Whether
句首只能用whether
疑问词引导由特殊疑问句句变来的宾语从句。
Next
祈使句不能变成宾语从句，但可以用不定式连接。
1. Do it by yourselves. Teacher asked me
2. Don’t laugh at others. Father told us
3. Don’t play in the street. He wanted him
to do it by yourselves. not to laugh at others. not to play in the street.
Object Clause 宾语从句
1.that（陈述句 ）
引导词
2.if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
3.特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
宾
语
从
句
时态
主句为一般现在时从句为任意时态
一般过去时 过去将来时
主句为一般过去时
从句
过去进行时 过去完成时
语序
客观真理 时态是一般现在时态（不变） 从句的语序都为陈述句语序
二.语序
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
A. What is he doing?
He asked me
what he was doing.
B. Where does Jim go?
Every wants to know
where Jim goes.
C. Is there an apple on the table ?
Please tell me
if there is an apple on the table.
三.时态
当主句为一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去的相应时态。
1. What is he doing? He asked me
what he was doing.
2. Does she play piano?
that Tom can dance.
五.疑问词+不定式
1. He didn’t know where he could go.
He didn’t know
where to go.
2. Please tell me when we’ll leave.
Please tell me
when to leave.
if或whether引导由一般疑问句句变来的宾语从句。
1. Can you swim? He asked me
if/whether I could swim.
2. Are they good at math?
She wonders
if/whether they are good at math.
3. Has Lucy seen it? Do you know
if/whether Lucy has seen it ?
If 与whether 的区别
1. I don’t know _____whheethweirll come or not. 与or not 连用只能用whether
2. That depends on ____ weather he can come back. whether
3. We wanຫໍສະໝຸດ to know what we’ll do next.
We want to know
what to do next.
A. What are you doing? He asked me
what I was doing.
B. Where does Jim live?
Every wants to know
where Jim lives.
C. How can he get to school?
Do you know
how he can get to school?
一、引导词 that 引导由陈述句变来的宾语从句。
1.I am sure (that) it is a good story. 2.I think (that) it is a bus station. 3.We can see (that) they are skating happily. 4.Do you think (that) it is a sunny day?
Nobody knew
if she played piano.
3. He will go to the cinema.
He said
that he would go to the cinema.
当宾语从句表示客观真理时,谓语动词用一般现在时。
1. What is he doing?
Could you tell me 2. Light travels faster than sound.
A. He won’t go swimming. I think.
◆ I don’t think
that he will go swimming.
B. He didn’t finish it. We guess.
◆ We don’t guess
that he finished it.
C. Tom can’t dance. We believe. ◆ We don’t believe
what he is doing.
He said
that light travels faster than sound.
3. The earth goes round the sun.
He said
that the earth goes round the sun.
四.否定前移
当宾语从句表示否定的意义、主句为第一人称、动词为 think/guess/believe时，常将从句的否定移到主句上。