初中宾语从句-精华版PPT课件

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引导介词后的宾语从句 It depends on whether it will be fine.
与or not 连用 I don't know whether or not he will come.
与不定式连用 Tom can decide whether to stay。
为了强调宾语从句，在句首时
will rain tomorrow.
宾语从句
注意：也有形容词+宾语从句的情况(afraid, certain,glad, pleased,surprised......... He was afraid that someone might find him.
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考点
01 引导词 02 语序 03 时态
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引导词：v./prep.+引导词+宾语从句
that whether/if
wh-
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that: 表陈述意义，本身无意义，在从句中不做成分
1 He said (that) Kate was good at swimming.
2 I think you will like the present.
3
真理永一现
Our teacher said/say January is the first month of the year
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主句是祈使句或一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，宾语从 句可根据句意用任何时态
I want to tell you I am proud of you always. I will show you how you could get there. God please tell me what you did to her.
宾语从句
好多句子哦！我咋过 晓得哪些是宾语从句
呢？
用一个句子去充当句子的宾语
so, 名词，代词，具有名词代词性质的短语，句子都是可以做宾语滴！~
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这样判断
动词+句子 I don't know where Yang lives.
介词+句子 We are talking about whether it
（方式）
Please tell me when the airplane will take off.
（时间）
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关系代词 引导宾语 从句
He wants to tell you what he heard yesterday.（宾语）
I don't know whom they are speaking to. （宾语）
Whether he will come I am not sure.
这些情况只能用 whether
用if会产生歧义时
Please let me know if you need help.（是否or如果）
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wh-引导词：在从句中有意义，要做成分
1 关系副词，做状语：when(表时间）,why（表原因）, where（表地点）,how（表方式）
which city do you like how you are
how old are you
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what he is how many books he has which city you like how old you are
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what is wrong with you
我们是陈述语序 哦！！！
what's the matter
She asks what's the matter loudly.
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此处有秘诀
宾语从句时态
1 主现从不限 Our teacher says we should work hard.
2 主过从必过 Our teacher said we could do it well.
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关系代词，做主语，宾语，定语：what, who, whose,whom,which
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关系副词 引导宾语 从句，做 状语
He asked why he had to go home. （原因）
We don't know where we are.
（地点）
She wants to know how she can get there.
-Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
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主句是一般过去时，则宾语从句要用相应的表示过 去的是时态
宾语从句
探讨一些哲学问题：它是谁？它从哪里来？它将到哪里去？
以下我要讲的全是 干货！！！
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by 英语老师：阳
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节目预告
• 1.认识宾语从句 • 2.学会判断宾语从句
敲黑板！敲黑 板！敲黑板！
• 3.非常重要的宾语从句三要素，既三大考点，考点，点~点~~
① 引导词
② 语序
③ 时态
• 4.考情分析，真题演练
• 5.延伸学习，我要飞得更高，飞得更高 ~~~~
• 6.非常重要的总结
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知己知彼 百战不殆
小明爸爸胖揍了他一顿。
I saw Mr. Lee yesterday evening.
SV O
名词，代词可做宾语
I saw that Mr. Lee was jogging this morning.
object clause
注意区分条件状语从句和时间 状语从句的主将从现
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来看一道有趣的题
D
I don't know if/whether he will come tomorrow. If/When he comes I'll tell you. A. if, Whether B.whether, Whether C, if, That D, if, If
3 He told me (that) Tom would come.
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if/whether:是否，不做成分，但不能省略
warning: 喜欢考if和 whether的区别
1
He asked me if/whether Mr. Lee was a teacher.
2 I don't know if/whether he will come or not.
Please tell me who called me just now. (主语）
He asks me which book I like best. （定语）
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什么是陈述 语序？
语序：陈述语序
引导词后紧跟主语（名词，代词）
what is he how many books does he have