大英选择题
大英赛练习题

大英赛练习题一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 英国的首都是:A. 伦敦B. 巴黎C. 罗马D. 柏林2. 以下哪个不是英国的传统节日?A. 圣诞节B. 复活节C. 感恩节D. 圣帕特里克节3. 英国的官方语言是:A. 英语B. 法语C. 德语D. 意大利语4. 英国的货币单位是:A. 欧元B. 英镑C. 美元D. 日元5. 以下哪个不是英国的邻国?A. 法国B. 爱尔兰C. 德国D. 苏格兰6. 英国的国花是:A. 玫瑰B. 郁金香C. 樱花D. 紫罗兰7. 英国的国歌是:A. "God Save the Queen"B. "La Marseillaise"C. "The Star-Spangled Banner"D. "O Canada"8. 英国的地理位置是:A. 北美洲B. 南美洲C. 欧洲D. 亚洲9. 英国的气候类型是:A. 热带雨林气候B. 地中海气候C. 温带海洋性气候D. 极地气候10. 英国的著名作家莎士比亚的代表作是:A. 《悲惨世界》B. 《哈姆雷特》C. 《百年孤独》D. 《战争与和平》二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. 英国的全称是_________。
12. 英国的面积大约为_________平方千米。
13. 英国的人口约为_________。
14. 英国的官方宗教是_________。
15. 英国的国鸟是_________。
16. 英国的国石是_________。
17. 英国的国花是_________。
18. 英国的国花玫瑰的花语是_________。
19. 英国的国花玫瑰的颜色有_________、红、黄等。
20. 英国的国花玫瑰中,红玫瑰代表_________。
三、简答题(每题10分,共30分)21. 简述英国的地理位置及其重要性。
22. 描述英国的气候特点及其对农业和生活的影响。
《大英精读3》作业

对外经贸大学夜大学2019 - 2020学年度第1学期大学英语(3)平时作业(1)姓名_________ 层次_______ 专业_______学号:____________ 分数:_________注意:请把答案写在答题纸上,写在本卷上无效。
I. 单项选择题(每题1分,共30题)1.____D____ the warning that smoking kills, the number of smokers does not seem to drop in our country.A. WithB. ForC. AsD. Despite2.I thought that was the end of the matter but ___A___ events proved me wrong.A. subsequentB. consequentC. frequentD. sequential3.A___ on the spot.A. dismissedB. switchedC. interruptedD. revealed4.Joe wrote to say that he had to ___B___ his visit because of his illness.A. put onB. put offC. put inD. put apart5.Suggesting something which he or she can do ____D____ the child's sense of achievement.A. makes upB. pass onC. brings upD. adds to6.Tourism authorities ____D____ quickly to reports of the attack, claiming that it was accidental and that crime against tourists was quite rare in the scenic areas.A. addedB. fastenedC. skippedD. responded7.is ____B___ faster than we think.A. catching onB. running outC. stepping upD. revolving around8.In order to reach ___AA. maximumB. temporaryC. extensiveD. detached9.The conference was an attempt to ____ A____ discussion of the problem of widening gaps between the rich and the poor.A. stimulateB. conductC. intendD. uncover10.T o attract foreign investors, you have to ____ D____ them that theirinvestment will have profitable returns.A. confirmB. stimulateC. grabD. convince11.F rom her _____C_____ I guess she is from the South.A. actionB. accessC. accentD. assess12.B ut for his help, I __________ B____________.A. would not have succeededB. had not succeededC. did not succeedD. have not succeeded13.I was greatly shocked by the way Henry ______ B______ the affairs of such abig business.A. intendedB. conductedC. splendidD. surprised14.T he official ____ C____ of events is that the police were attacked and werejsut trying to defend themselves.A. issueB. illusionC. versionD. perspective15.O ur system has been designed to give the user quick and easy ___ B___ tothe required information.A. accentB. accessC. responseD. approach16.S o far only a dozen people who had direct contact with live chickens have___ C____ the bird flu.A. distributedB. displayedC. contractedD. constituted17.A t the trial, Bob's teacher, __ B__ was called as a character witness, said hewas a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which18.W e can't __ B__ the suspects to be guilty simply because they've decided toremain silent.A. interpretB. assumeC. grantD. arrest19.C ounterculturists are those young people _____ C_____ oppose thestandards and values of established society.A. whoseB. whomC. whoD. what20. I t was very clever of her to turn his argument ____ B ____ himself. A. toB. againstC. aboveD. back21. T he lawyer outlined the case to him, being careful not to ___ C ____ anything important.A. save upB. cut throughC. leave outD. take out22. W hat type of automobile would you buy ? ________ D _________A. if you have free choice to choose the cars available todayB. if you are free to choose among all the cars available todayC. if all cars available were free to be chosen by youD. if you were free to choose among all the carsavailable today 23. T he designers made the most ____ B ____ water gardens to match the houses, with canals, fountains and cascades.A. casualB. elaborateC. fruitfulD. frantic24. I f you had not studied the problem carefully until recently, ___ C ____.A. you will find yourself in a difficult situation nowB. you would have found yourself in a difficult situation nowC. you would find yourself in adifficult situation now D. you have found yourself in a difficult situation now25. T he whole process of being arrested and ____ C ____ was a rather unpleasant experience at the time, but it makes a good story now.A. to be taken to courtB. taking to courtC. taken to courtD. take to court 26. T he notice ___ D ___ to be just the dogs fighting for a bone in the courtyard. A. made outB. worked outC. rang outD. turned out 27. ____ DA. If Mike is able to finish hishomework B. Would Mike be able to finish his homeworkC. If Mike could finish his homeworkD. If Mike had been able to finish his homework 28. A ll the questions the police asked ____ B ____ what she had been doing on the night of the robbery.A. brought upB. revolved aroundC. build onD. singled out29. M any young women do aerobics every day in their ____ A ____ to achieve the perfect body.A. questB. strainC. temptationD. campaign30. T he professor ___ C ____ the whole chapter, saying it was not difficult for us to study it by ourselves.A. dismissedB. coveredC. skippedD. exploredII. 填空题(每题1分,共10题)1.Natural gas gives ____off____ less carbon dioxide than coal.2.There are dozens of restaurants in the town, but this is __the cheapest__ (最便宜的饭店[the + adj.]) here.3.___Despite___ the fact that there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy, the search party still went on looking.4.When we returned from a trip abroad, we found weeds springing __up__ everywhere in our backyard.5.(part) The Chinese premier is the __couterpart__ of the British prime minister. They are both heads of their governments.6.Miss London brought a countercharge against the man who accused her____of_____ theft.7.(apply) Are the research results __applied__ over a wide range of circumstances?8.The expansion of the library ___on___ which student life centers is one of the most important problems to be solved.9.(regret) The police admitted to having made a __regrettable__ mistake in arresting an innocent young man.10.In the past few years my aunt has saved __up__ enough money to buy ahouse.III. 辨错题Directions: You are required to identify the only one mistake among the four underlined parts. (每题1分,共10题)1.Sally must have called(A) her sister last night, butshe arrived(B) home too(C) late to call(D) her. 答案:A2.Sandra has not rarely(A) missed a play or(B) concert since(C) she wasseventeen years old.(D) 答案:A3.The Board of Realtors doesn't have(A) any informations(B) about theincrease(C) in rent for(D) this area. 答案:B4.Bats are able(A) to guide them(B) by producing sound waves too high(C) forus to hear.(D) 答案:B5.This class has cancelled(A) because too few(B) students hadregistered(C) before(D) registration closed. 答案:A6.Something has happened since I have left(A) you this morning thatmakes it(B) impossible for me to see you tomorrow as(C) I said I would(D).答案:Acation on(A) environmental issues it should include(B) not only physicalproblems like(C) pollution but also social problems caused by(D) 答案:B 8.The salesman told me that(A) a good set of tires were(B) supposed to last(C) atleast(D) twenty thousand miles. 答案:B9.The report that Karl wrote on(A) the mating behavior of the(B) bees in thisarea was definitely better(C) than Bob.(D) 答案:D10.The group of spectators(A) was dispersed(B)by the police who was(C)at thescene of the accident within minutes.(D) 答案:CIV. 完形填空Directions: For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.(每题1分,共10题)Religious and private schools receive little or no support from public taxes in the Unite States, and, as a result, are usually somewhat expensive to _1_. The largest group of religious schools in America _2_ by the Roman Catholic Church. While religious schools tend to be less expensive than private schools, there are usually some fees.When there is free education available to all children in the Unite States, why do people _3_ money on private schools? Americans offer a great variety of reasons for doing so, including the desire of some parents to _4_ their children to schools _5_ classes tend to be smaller, or where religious instruction is included as part of the educational program, or because, _6_ their opinion, the public schools in their area are not _7_ high enough quality to meet their needs. Private schools in the Unite States differ widely in size, quality, and in the kind of program that are offered to meet _8_ of certain students.The degree to which American parents are active in their children's schools is often _9_ to people of other countries. Most schools have organizations consisting of both parents and teachers, usually called P.T.Afor Parent-Teacher-Association. They meet together to _10_ various matters concerning the school. Parents often give their time to help with classroom or after school activities.1.A. goB. attendC. take part inD. enroll答案:B2.A. were runB. runC. is runD. is running答案:C3.A. spendB. payC. costD. take答案:A4.A. bringB. bringingC. sendD. sending答案:A5.A. whichB. whatC. in thatD. where答案:A6.A. toB. inC. onD. for答案:C7.A. /B. inC. ofD. on答案:D8.A. the needsB. the satisfactionC. needsD. need答案:B9.A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. striking答案:C10.A. talk toC. discussD. exchange答案:AV. 汉译英Directions: Translate the following into English.(每题2分,共5题)1.她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。
大英三选择题

1. Even before that, he had published a ______ paper on what would happen when some stars collapsed into neutron stars.A. profoundB. militantC. notableD. opaque 2.Here are some typical questions I encounter to ______ a reasonably open mind.A. upgradeB. fosterC. propelD. stimulate 3.Yesterday he was seriously hurt for he lost his ______ while trying to get on the bicycle with my packages.A. inspirationB. orientationC. pendulumD. equilibrium 4.In addition, the moment you stop thinking about what you are doing, habits ______.A. take overB. take offC. take inD. take on 5.The moment they arrived at Beijing, they made a ______ call on him.A. brutalB. factualC. ritualD. virtual6.It is difficult to ______ the firm’s losses as they did not keep careful records of their financial activities.A. quantifyB. precipitateC. originateD. minimize 7.If we are to glance over the thousands of years of history of human beings, we might make a few ______.A. judgmentsB. generalizationsC. revelationsD. endeavors8.In the new year China Daily will be directed at a more ______ circulation.A. abundantB. authoritativeC. affluentD. attendant 9.Nothing could distract his mind from his worries unless he ______ his errors.A. retrievedB. reclaimedC. rectifiedD. rejected 10.Their response included ______ significant measures but chief among these was an understanding of the need to use information more effectively to serve customers.A. a multitude ofB. a range ofC. a stack ofD. a quantity of 11.As we navigate daily life, we must make a lot of decisions that more or less ______ reveal our attitude toward risk.A. definitelyB. indefinitelyC. explicitlyD. implicitly 12.Such popular magazines as science and times can just provide ______ introductions or overviews but not fully researched and thoroughly documented analysis.A. comparativeB. completeC. competentD. compatible 13.The two officials were accused of leaking business information, though the financial losses were ____.A. simultaneousB. conspicuousC. intelligibleD. negligible 14.The lawyer ______ with emphasis that the accused was not guilty.A. extendedB. contendedC. assertedD. confirmed 15.The parts of the crashed car had to be ______ together in the garage.A. weldedB. wedgedC. waveredD. withheld 16.It is really difficult to ______ his splendid speeches with his actual behaviour.A. resembleB. reconcileC. formulateD. format 17.______ improved grains make it possible to feed more people with crops grown on less land every year.A. GloballyB. GraciouslyC. GeneticallyD. Generally 18.Teachers have to consider the increasing ______ of reading levels between students that comeswith each succeeding year of school.A. variationB. diversionC. varietyD. diversity 19.The phone kept ringing and ______ me from my work.A. disruptingB. divertingC. dispersingD. distracting 20.The primitive ______ of the witness didn’t help to clarify the case.A. evidenceB. testimonyC. symptomD. revelationII. Multiple Choices: (40%)1.I ____________ that you knew each other because you came from the same high school.a. assumedb. thought upc. was on my mindd. comprehended2.We were getting close to our _______ so try to be patient and insist on.a. destinationb. goalc. aimd. terminal3.Many people find it _______ impossible to give up bad habits.a. patientlyb. practicallyc. politelyd. perfectly4.The teacher had asked the students to preview Chapter two before class, so he ________ itand go on with Chapter 3.a. skimb. scanc. skipd.study5.Hundreds of popular books are now _______ in dozens of languages.a. helpedb. privilegedc. decentd. available6.The students who were consistently praised for their ______ performanceimproved dramatically.a. previousb. forwardc. befored. ahead7.It is reported that Chinese people spend a large ________ of their incomeon food.a. numberb. sizec. degreed. proportion8.If you don’t like to go shopping, you _____ stay at home watching TV.a. may very wellb. may wellc. may just as welld. may just well9.She treats the students as if ________ her children.a. as if they areb. as if they werec. like they ared. like they were10.Rain does not ______ bring down the temperature.a. certainlyb. undoubtedlyc. necessarilyd. completely11. Mr. Johnson had a(n) ______ among students for dullness and inability to inspire.a. fameb. honorc. reputed. reputation12. The students all ________ deriving much instruction from the books.a. expectb. hopec. anticipated. wish13.The leader’s courage _________ confidence in others.a. inspiredb. expiredc. despairedd. respired14.As soon as the bell rang, the students all went back to their ______ classroom.a. respectfulb. respectivec. respectabled. respected15.The explorers felt exhausted. _______ , they lost their way home.a. After allb. Above allc. Overalld. What’s more16. Good teacher knows that children need and enjoy firm ________.a. disciplineb. complimentc. competitiond. privilege17.When I stopped studying I was still keen to ______ my French.a. clear upb. hold upc. make upd. keep up18.When all the audience filed out of the cinema, they found all ____ one exit blocked.a. butb. besidesc. for d only19.Some directors in this company meet weekly, ______ , or even as long as half a year apart.a. once two weeksb. once every two weekc. every two weeksd. once every two weeks20.He treats me ___________ a good friend.a. as if I wasb. as if I werec. like I amd. like I wereI.Vocabulary and Structure1. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _____, you will succeed in the end.(A) hang up (B) hang about (C) hang on (D) hang onto2. Last year the advertising rate _____ by 20 percent.(A) raised (B) aroused (C) arose (D) rose3. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were _____ and many houses collapsed.(A) wrecked (B) spoiled (C) torn (D) injured4.Thee little man was _____ one metre fifty high.(A) almost more than (B) hardly more than (C) nearly more than (D) as much as5. You see file lightning _____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.(A) the instant (B) for an instant (C) on the instant (D) in an instant6. The manager lost his _____ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.(A) mood (B) temper (C) mind (D) passion7. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are _____ in grocery stores.(A) ready (B) approachable (C) probable (D) available8. It is important that enough money _____ to fund the project.(A) be collected (B) must be collected (C) was collected (D) can be collected9. Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't _____ so much noise.(A) resist (B) sustain (C) tolerate (D) undergo10. _____ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.(A) Believe (B) To believe (C) Believing (D) Believed11. I’m very sorry to have ________ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A) interfered B) offended C) impressed D) bothered12. The price of beer ________ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A) altered B) ranged C) separated D) differed13. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ________.A) blank B) hollow C) vacant D) bare14. Anne couldn't concentrate_______ what she was doing while her family were watching TV.(A) to (B) on(C) for (D) in15. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to _____ the color of his skin.(A) with the exception of (B) in the light of (C) by virtue of (D) regardless of16. Housewives who do not go out to work feel they are not working to their full _____.(A) capacity (B) strength (C) length (D) possibility17.The soldier was _____ of running away when the enemy attacked.(A) scolded (B) charged (C) accused (D) punished18. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _____ .(A) gaps (B) intervals (C) length (D) distance19. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.(A) considered (B) be considered (C) considering (D) having considered.20. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _____ sicknesses.(A) normal (B) ordinary (C) average (D) regularIII. Vocabulary.25. You would be ________ a risk to let your child go to school by himself.A) omitting B) attaching C) affording D) running26. He is always here; it’s ________ you’ve never met him.A) unique B) strange C) rare D) peculiar27. There has been a great increase in retail sales, ________?A) does there B) isn’t there C) hasn’t there D) isn’t it28. We’d like to ________ a table for five for dinner this evening.A) preserve B) retain C) reserve D) sustain29. Although a teenager, Fred could resist ________ what to do and what not to do.A) being told B) telling C) to be told D) to tell30. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ________ supplies of petroleum.A) proficient B) efficient C) potential D) sufficient31. In fact, Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ________ in New York.A) to stay B) stayed C) staying D) having stayed32. He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable ________.A) ability B) future C) possibility D) opportunity33. Britain ahs the highest ________ of road traffic in the world—over 60 cars for every mile of road.A) popularity B) density C) intensity D) prosperity34. How is it ________ your roommate’s request and yours are identical?A) if B) so C) what D) that35. In my opinion, he’s ________ the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets.A) in all B) at best C) for all D) by far36. He didn’t have time to read the report word for word: he just ________ it.A) skimmed B) observed C) overlooked D) glanced37. The leader of the expedition ________ everyone to follow his example.A) promoted B) reinforced C) sparked D) inspired38. What a lovely party! It’s worth ________ all my life.A) remembering B) to remember C) to be remembered D) being remembered39. Who would you rather ________ with you, George or me?A) going B) to go C) have gone D) went40. The ________ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly betweenresearchers and teachers.A) intensive B) concise C) joint D) overall41. The owner and editor of the newspaper ________ the conference.A) were attending B) were to attend C) is to attend D) are to attend42. We left the meeting, there obviously ________ no point in staying.A) were B) being C) to be D) having43. Their products are frequently overpriced and ________ in quality.A) influential B) inferior C) superior D) subordinate44. The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that ________ lot.A) valid B) vacant C) vain D) vague45. These people once had fame and fortune; now ________ is left to them is utter poverty.A) all that B) all what C) all which D) that all46. To our ________, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A) anxiety B) relief C) view D) judgment47. Many people like white color as it is a ________ of purity.A) symbol B) sign C) signal D) symptom48. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross.A) all of their homes B) all their homes C) whose all homes D) all of whose homes49. This research has attracted wide ________ coverage and has featured on BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World.A) message B) information C) media D) data50. I would never have ________ a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.A) sought for B) accounted for C) turned up D) resorted to51. Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner ________ at the very moment of the crash.A) should have died B) must be dying C) must have died D) ought to die52. The energy ________ by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.A) transferred B) released C) delivered D) conveyed53. ________ their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the two schools ofthought.A) To have reviewed B) Having reviewed C) Reviewing D) Being reviewed54. During the process, great care has to be taken to protect the ________ silk from damage.A) sensitive B) tender C) delicate D) sensible31. The quicksilver sniper felled victim after victim with a single, long-distance shot, then __________ quickly as a mist in a morning breeze.A. faded outB. vanishedC. blinkedD. orbit32. The waitress said that she noticed the man because he was ___________ not only in dress but in expenditure.A. sophisticatedB. dizzyC. racialD. extravagant33. He has spent all his life working with mentally ___________ people.A. divergedB. disabledC. nakedD. abolished34. The plan for a new office tower went ahead ___________ local opposition.A. in connection withB. without so much asC. regardless ofD. on account of35. “I would __________ that the most dangerous and difficult days are still ahead of us," he said.A. suspectB. blessC. imposeD. capture36. The waste water vent, which is under the shuttle cabin, in front of the left wing, is used to expel into space both urine and surplus water ______ from the shuttle's fuel cell power system. A. transported B. wandered C. disposed D. generated37. Though faced with many difficulties, he would not __________ online learning.A. give upB. get throughC. get byD. give in38. We’re searching for a couple of __________ from the young offenders’ institution.A. runawaysB. pursuerC. watchmenD. suspects39. We’ve spent so much money on our new house, we can’t afford to __________ it.A. scrawlB. furnishC. retailD. criticize40.__________ forward a little while a person is talking shows your interest and shows you are listening to what the person is saying. By doing this, you are saying: I hear what you're saying, and I'm interested — keep talking!A.MigratingB. ScrawlingC. LeaningD. Exposing41. In our culture, honesty has always been considered an important ___________ of a person’s character.A. elementB. roleC. shareD. practice42. The machine equipped with an automatic control system has an enormous advantage __________.A. than the previous onesB. to the previous onesC. over the previous onesD. on the previous ones43. They decided to _________ in a visit to their relations when they were on holiday.A. fillB. fitC. putD. manage44. A good composition should be well-organize; _________, its language should flow smoothly.A. neverthelessB. moreoverC. occasionallyD. eventually45. One of the __________ of the training programme is that it enables the young people to be better candidates for employment.A. adventuresB. measuresC. viewpointsD. virtues46. This year the company ___________ almost twice as many as it did last year.A. turned outB. turned toC. turned inD. turned down47. Scientific discoveries and inventions do not always influence the language __________ their importance.A. in the name ofB. in proportion toC. on top ofD. with regard to48. _________ in an exciting novel or film, the passage of time is easily forgotten.A. While absorbedB. When absorbedC. AbsorbedD. When you are absorbed49. The fish tasted so unpleasant that Jane threw it away __________.A. with pleasureB. in disgustC. in despairD. in great disappointment50. With a bigger family income, they will be better ___________.A. upB. offC. tooD. On51. He is so kind and easy-going that the kids go __________ him in a big way.A. forB. toC. withD. off52. Your work will ___________ though it needs some improvement.A. get throughB. get alongC. get byD. get round53. He was warned to __________ at chasing married woman, or he was likely to be given a punch in jaw.A. draw fireB. draw the lineC. draw to an endD. draw away54. As National Day is round the corner, Shanghai is ___________ a festive atmosphere.A. looked onB. involved inC. bathed inD. surrounded with55. Everyone in the city has _________ to the large collection of books on various subjects in the city’s public library.A. alternativeB. procedureC. accessD. process56. Seeing their teacher left the classroom ____________ a praise for their hard work, the pupils felt very disappointedA. with so much asB. without so much asC. so much so thatD. as much as that57. The occupants of the apartment used a small __________ and walked along one wall of the studio to reach the stairs to the apartment.A. mallB. vineC. loudspeakerD. entryway58. Joan rummaged (到处翻寻) in her drawer and came up with a(n) __________ of newspaper clippings (剪报).A. ovenB. kettleC. fistfulD. carton59. The old women ________ herself ________ the stairs with difficulty, holding on to the rail.A. took / upB. sat / upC. kicked / upD. pulled / up60. She said __________ so I presumed it wasn’t common knowledge.A. in essenceB. in a whisperC. in a flashD. off his feet。
大英3期中试题

2014-2015学年第一学期大学英语Ⅲ期中考试试题1、单选题(每小题1分,共30分)1. A common _________ among youngsters attending school is that theirteachers were child prodigies.A. misconceptionB. misconceptC. misleadD. misunderstood2. Who else but a bookworm, with none of the normal kid’s _______toplay rather than study, would grow up to be a teacher anyway?A. tendB. tendencyC. tenderD. tenant3. Cupid aimed his arrow and struck me right ____ the heart.A. onB. inC. withD.by4. She would flash a smile ______ radiated intelligence and quickened myheartbeat.A. whatB. whoC. thatD.one5. I ________ a look at Debbie and gave her a big wink.A. snakedB. sneakedC. sneakD.snake6. What I failed to _______ was that Debbie all this while was going steady with a junior from a neighboring school.A. beliefB. perceiveC. reliefD.tariff7. I spotted Debbie sitting at a table, ________ in a crossword puzzle.A. absorbB. absorbedC. absorbingD.absorbs8. In the classroom, too, I was gradually making my presence _____.A. feelingB.feelsC. feltD.fell9. The albatross is a large _____ that lives mostly in the ocean regionsbelow the equator.A. fishB.birdC. toyD.dog10. Fishermen catch anchovies in the ________ Sea and along the Atlanticcoast near Spain and Portugal.A.MediterraneanB. MediteranianC. MediterraenD. Mediterranien11. Generally speaking, if a boy has an IQ of 140 points, we can say he’sa(n) _____ person.A. foolishB. talentedC. averageD. stupid12. You're on the Titanic II. It has just ____ an iceberg and is sinking.A. hitB. bitC. sitD. lit13. Children are _______ to special consideration for two reasons:helplessness and innocence.A. titledB. intitledC. entitledD. tilted14. They have not yet acquired _______ the faculty of reason or the wisdom of experience.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. between15. A child’s world is fresh and new and beautiful, ____ of wonder andexcitement.A. fullB. fillC. fellD. fall16. Even if you feel you have little knowledge of nature ____ your disposal,there is still much you can do for your child.A. withB. atC. byD. for17. I am sure there is something much deeper, something lasting and_______.A. significentB. significantC. significanceD. significence18. I like to remember the _______ Swedish oceanographer, Otto Pettersson, who died a few years agoA. distinguishedB. distinguishesC. distinguishingD. distinguish19. It is more important to pave the way for children’s desire to know thanto put them on a diet of facts they are not ready to ______.A. similarB. similateC. assimilateD. similarity20. The title of Text A(Unit Three) we learned is _______.A. The Wonder of SenseB. The Sense of WonderC. The Wander of SenseD. The Sense of Wander21. Exploring nature with your child is largely a matter of being ____ towhat lies all around you.A. openingB. openedC. opensD. open22. Parents often feel inadequate when ______ on the one hand with the eager, sensitive mind of a child and on the other with a world of complex physical nature.A. confrontedB. confrontingC. confrontsD. being confronted23. For most of us, knowledge of our world comes largely through sight, yet we look about with such ______ eyes that we are partially blind.A. unseeingB.unseenC. unsawD. unseed24. All ____ once, I enjoyed going to school, if only to gaze at the lovely face in English II.A. inB. atC. forD. with25. I would become Chief Brain in English II and sweep my princess ____ her feet with a surge of erudition.A. awayB. offC. ontoD. with26. I breathed a sigh of relief. “The _____ lives in salt water and is rarely found in fresh water.”A. aardvarkB. anchovyC. albatrossD. paprika27. A few days later, during a fire drill, I casually went ____ to her and asked, “Ever been to the Aleutian Islands?”A. upB. downC. alongD. on28. The Aleuts are short and sturdy and have dark skin and black hair. They live on fish, and they trap blue foxes and seals for their valuable _____.A. colorB. teethC. furD. tails29. I had saved enough money to buy Volume II — Asthma to Bullfinch —but was strongly tempted to invest ___ a basketball instead.A. inB. onC. intoD. onto30. In Greek mythology, _________was king of Mycenae, and commander of the Greek forces in the Trojan War.A. CupidB. AgamemnonC. ErosD. Titanic2、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)第一篇:The flag, the most common symbol(象征) of a nation in the modern world, is also one of the most ancient. With a clear symbolic meaning, the flag in the traditional form is still used today to mark buildings, ships and other vehicles related to a country.The national flag as we know it today is in no way a primitive(原始的)artifact. It is , rather, the product of thousands of years' development. Historians believe that it had two major ancestors, of which the earlier served to show wind direction.Early human beings used very fragile houses and boats. Often strong winds would tear roofs from houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers. People's food supplies were similarly vulnerable. Even after they had learned how to plant grains, they still needed help from nature to ensure good harvests. Therefore they feared and depended on the power of the wind, which could bring warmth from one direction and cold from another.Using a simple piece of cloth tied to the top of a post to tell the direction of the wind was more dependable than earlier methods, such as watching the rising of smoke from a fire. The connection of the flag with heavenly power was therefore reasonable. Early human societies began to fix long pieces of cloth to the tops of totems(图腾) before carrying them into battle. They believed that the power of the wind would be added to the good wishes of the gods and ancestors represented by the totems themselves.These flags developed very slowly into modern flags. The first known flag of a nation or a ruler was unmarked: The king of China around 1000 B.C. was known to have a white flag carried ahead of him. This practice might have been learned from Egyptians even further in the past, but it was from China that it spread over trade routes through India, then across Arab lands, and finally to Europe, where it met up with the other ancestor of the national flag.1.The best title for the passage would be .A. Development of the National FlagB. Power of the National MottoC. Types of NationsD. Uses of Totems2.The underlined word "vulnerable" in Paragraph 3 means .A. impossible to make sure ofB. likely to be protectedC. easy to damageD. difficult to find3.The earliest flags were connected with heavenly power because. .A. they could tell one’s fortuneB. they could bring good money to fightersC. they were handed down by the ancestorsD. they were believed to stand for natural forces4.What does the author know of the first national flag?A. He knows when it was sent to Europe.B. He believes it was made in Egypt.C. He thinks it came from China.D. He doubts where it started.5.What will the author most probably talk about next?A. The role of China in the spread of the national flag.B. The second ancestor of the national flag.C. The use of modern flags in Europe.D. The importance of modern flags.第二篇:Eddie McKay, a once-forgotten pilot, is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada.It all started when Graham Broad, a professor at the University of Western Ontario, found McKay’s name in a footnote in a book about university history. McKay was included in a list of university alumni (校友)who had served during the First World War, but his name was unfamiliar to Broad, a specialist in military history. Out of curiosity, Broad spent hours at the local archives (档案馆)in a fruitless search for information on McKay. Tired and discouraged, he finally gave up. On his way out, Broad’s glance happened to fall on an exhibiting case showing some old newspapers. His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform. As he read the words beside the picture, he experienced a thrilling realization.“After looking for him all day, there he was, staring up at me out of the exhibiting case,” said Broad. Excited by the find, Broad asked his students to continue his search. They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues. Gradually, a picture came into view.Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916. He downed ten enemy planes, outlived his entire squadron (中队)as a WWI flyer, spent some time as a flying instructor in England, then returned to the front, where he was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed in December 1917. But there’s more to his story. “For a brief time in 1916 he was probably the most famous pilot in the world,” says Broad. “He was credited with downing Oswald Boelcke, the most famous German pilot at the time.” Yet, in a letter home, McKay refused to take credit, saying that Boelcke had actually crashed into another German plane.McKay’s war records were destroyed during a World War II air bombing on London — an explanation for why he was all but forgotten.But now, thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students, a marker in McKay’s memory was placed on the university grounds in November 2007.“I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word ‘deceased’ (阵亡)next to his name,” said Corey Everrett, a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform. “This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us, but instead of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country.”6. What made Professor Broad continue his search for more information on McKay?A. A form of McKay.B. A story about McKay.C. A table of McKay.D. A picture of McKay.7. What did the students find out about McKay?A. He trained pilots for some time.B. He lived longer than other pilots.C. He died in the Second World War.D. He was downed by the pilot Boelcke.8. McKay’s flying documents were destroyed in .A. BelgiumB. GermanyC. CanadaD. England9. We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay .A. preferred fight to his studyB. went to war before graduationC. left a picture for Corey EverrettD. set an example for his fellow students10. What is the text mainly about?A. The research into war history.B. The finding of a forgotten hero.C. The wonderful pilots of the two world wars.D. The importance of military studies.第三篇:Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth . But when you use the phone , you don’t see the person you are talking with . That may change in the near future .Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. With it, two people who are talking can see each other.Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show theperson you’re calling . They may have other uses in the future . One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book.Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy , you’ll go to your phone and call the shop . People at the shop will show you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over town and never even leave your room !11. Today people can use the phone to talk with others _______.A. in all the townsB. in some places in the worldC. only in big citiesD. almost anywhere on the earth12. The underlined word “it” in the text means ________.A. the picture phoneB. any phoneC. the useD. the change13. We can _________ through the picture phone according to the text.A. write a bookB. do shoppingC. play gamesD. have classes14. What’s this text mainly about?A. picture phonesB. new computersC.special laptopsD. unique software15. Which of the following words cannot be used to describe this picture phone?A. convenientB. usefulC. slowD. helpful3、句子汉译英(每小题5分,共30分)1. Many writers believe that at least one murder is necessary in a detectivestory,______________________(即使仅仅为了吸引更多的读者)2. ___________________________(汤姆去年转来我校)3. ___________________________(王子跟那位女演员保持确定的情侣关系已三年)4. _____________________(如果两个人都说他们无罪), then one of them must be lying.5. ______________________________________(市长将在今天下午主持会议)6. We soon grew weary of her constant complaints and________________(尽量避开她)4、段落汉译英(共1小题,10分)上学的孩子们中间有一种普遍的错误想法,即认为他们的老师当年都是些神童。
2019-2020学年四川省遂宁市大英县八年级(上)期末数学试卷(解析版)

2019-2020学年四川省遂宁市大英县八年级第一学期期末数学试卷一、选择题(本题20个小题,每小题3分,共60分。
每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个是正确的。
1.实数4的算术平方根是()A.﹣2B.2C.±2D.±42.下列式子中,正确的是()A.=﹣3B.﹣=﹣0.6C.=﹣13D.=±63.下列实数﹣,,,0.1414,,,0.2002000200002中,无理数的个数是()A.2个B.3个C.4个D.5个4.估算+2的值是在()A.5和6之间B.6和7之间C.7和8之间D.8和9之间5.下列各组线段中,能够组成直角三角形的一组是()A.1,2,3B.2,3,4C.4,5,6D.1,,6.下列运算结果正确的是()A.x2+x3=x5B.x3•x2=x6C.(﹣2x2y)2=﹣4x4y2D.x6÷x=x57.若3x=18,3y=6,则3x﹣y=()A.6B.3C.9D.128.如图,给出下列四组条件:①AB=DE,BC=EF,AC=DF;②AB=DE,∠B=∠E,BC=EF;③∠B=∠E,BC=EF,∠C=∠F;④AB=DE,AC=DF,∠B=∠E.其中,能使△ABC≌△DEF的条件共有()A.1组B.2组C.3组D.4组9.护士为了描述某病人某一天的体温变化情况,以下最合适的统计图是()A.扇形统计图B.条形统计图C.折线统计图D.直方图10.等腰三角形一个角的度数为50°,则顶角的度数为()A.50°B.80°C.65°D.50°或80°11.用直尺和圆规作一个角等于已知角,如图,能得出∠A′O′B′=∠AOB的依据是()A.(SAS)B.(SSS)C.(ASA)D.(AAS)12.如图,△ABC中,BC=8cm,AB的垂直平分线交AB于点D,交边AC于点E,△BCE 的周长等于18cm,则AC长等于()A.6cm B.8cm C.10cm D.12cm13.如图,在△ABC中,∠ABC和∠ACB的平分线交于点E,过点E作MN∥BC交AB于M,交AC于N,若BM+CN=9,则线段MN的长为()A.6B.7C.8D.914.如图,将一根长为22cm的筷子,置于底面直径为5cm,高为12cm的圆柱形水杯中,设筷子露在杯子外面的长度为hcm,则h的取值范围是()A.9cm≤h≤10cm B.10cm≤h≤11cmC.12cm≤h≤13cm D.8cm≤h≤9cm15.如图为一个棱长为1的正方体的展开图,A、B、C是展开后小正方形的顶点,则∠ABC 的度数为()A.30°B.45°C.50°D.60°16.如图,在等边三角形ABC中,M,N分别在BC,AC上移动,且BM=CN,则∠BAM+∠ABN的度数是()A.60°B.55°C.45°D.不能确定17.如图,圆柱的底面周长是14cm,圆柱高为24cm,一只蚂蚁如果要沿着圆柱的表面从下底面点A爬到与之相对的上底面点B,那么它爬行的最短路程为()A.14cm B.15cm C.24cm D.25cm18.园丁住宅小区有一块草坪如图所示.已知AB=3米,BC=4米,CD=12米,DA=13米,且AB⊥BC,这块草坪的面积是()A.24米2B.36米2C.48米2D.72米219.已知a,b,c为△ABC的三边长,且a4﹣b4+b2c2﹣a2c2=0,则△ABC的形状是()A.等腰三角形B.直角三角形C.等腰直角三角形D.等腰三角形或直角三角形20.如图,已知AB=A1B,A1B1=A1A2,A2B2=A2A3,A3B3=A3A4,…若∠A=70°,则∠A n﹣1A nB n﹣1的度数为()A.B.C.D.二、填空题(每小题4分,共28分)21.若x2=16,则x=.22.把命题“在直角三角形中,两条直角边的平方和等于斜边的平方.”改写成“如果…,那么…”的形式是;它的逆命题是:.23.()2018×(﹣1.25)2019=.24.若y=++3,则y x的平方根为.25.若x2+2(a+4)x+36是完全平方式,则a=.26.a﹣=2,则a2=.27.如图,有一张直角三角形的纸片,两直角边AB=4cm,BC=8cm,现将△ABC折叠,使点C与点A重合,得到折痕DE,则BE的长为cm.三、计算题(每小题5分,共15分)28.计算+﹣|﹣2|29..30.化简求值:,其中x=﹣3,.四、分解因式:(每小题8分,共8分)31.分解因式:(1)a3b﹣2a2b+ab;(2)x2﹣4xy+4y2﹣1.五、解答题(30题6分)32.某地为提倡节约用水,准备实行自来水“阶梯计费”方式,用户用水不超出基本用水量的部分享受基本价格,超出基本用水量的部分实行加价收费,为更好地决策,自来水公司随机抽取部分用户的用适量数据,并绘制了如下不完整统计图(每组数据包括右端点但不包括左端点),请你根据统计图解决下列问题:(1)此次调查抽取了多少用户的用水量数据?(2)补全频数分布直方图,求扇形统计图中“25吨~30吨”部分的圆心角度数;(3)如果自来水公司将基本用水量定为每户25吨,那么该地20万用户中约有多少用户的用水全部享受基本价格?六、证明(每小题5分,共10分)33.已知:如图,点E、F在BC上,BE=CF,AB=DC,∠B=∠C,求证:AF=DE.34.如图,在△ABC中,AD是它的角平分线,且BD=CD,DE⊥AB,DF⊥AC,垂足分别为E,F.求证:EB=FC.六、实践与探究(33题6分,34题7分,35题10分,共23分)35.如图,河边有A,B两个村庄,A村距河边10m,B村距河边30m,两村平行于河边方向的水平距离为30m,现要在河边建一抽水站E,需铺设管道抽水到A村和B村.(1)要使铺设管道的长度最短,请作图找出水站E的位置(不写作法)(2)若铺设管道每米需要500元,则最低费用为多少?36.阅读材料:分解因式:x2+2x﹣3解:原式=x2+2x+1﹣4=(x+1)2﹣4=(x+1+2)(x+1﹣2)=(x+3)(x﹣1)此种方法抓住了二次项和一次项的特点,然后加一项,使这三项成为完全平方式,我们把这种分解因式的方法叫配方法.请仔细体会配方法的特点,然后尝试用配方法解决下列问题:(1)分解因式x2﹣2x﹣3=;a2﹣4ab﹣5b2=;(2)无论m取何值,代数式m2+6m+13总有一个最小值,请你尝试用配方法求出它的最小值.37.已知Rt△ABC中,AB=AC,∠ABC=∠ACB=45°,点D为直线BC上的一动点(点D不与点B、C重合),以AD为边作Rt△ADE,AD=AE,∠ADE=∠AED=45°,连接CF.(1)发现问题如图①,当点D在边BC上时.①请写出BD和CE之间的数量关系为,位置关系为;②求证:CE+CD=BC(2)尝试探究如图②,当点D在边BC的延长线上且其他条件不变时,(1)中BC、CE、CD之间存在的数量关系是否成立?若成立,请证明;若不成立,请写出新的数量关系,不证明.(3)拓展延伸如图③,当点D在CB的延长线上且其他条件不变时,若BC=6,CE=2,求线段CD的长.参考答案一、选择题(本题20个小题,每小题3分,共60分。
2021年-小学数学-有答案-四川省遂宁市大英县小升初数学试卷

2021年四川省遂宁市大英县小升初数学试卷一、填空.(21分)1. 下面是聪聪的一段自我介绍,请为他补充完整。
大家好,我是聪聪,今年上六年级,身高1.45________,体重________.我家距学校约1________,步行到学校约18________.我每天的睡眠时间大约是9小时,占一天时间的________%.祝大家天天快乐,考试成功!2. 将78米长的绳子平均分成7段,每段长________米,每段占全长的________.3. 1496700改写成用“万”作单位的数是________万,省略万位后面的尾数约是________万。
4. 比40米多14是________米;60比________多20%.5. 一个圆柱的侧面展开图是一个边长为25.12厘米的正方形,这个圆柱的底面半径是________厘米。
6. 六(五)班的人数,不管排成三路纵队、四路纵队,还是五路纵队,都要缺2人。
六(五)班至少有学生________人。
7. 750mL =________dm 34.25小时=________小时________分钟。
8. 小红的存钱罐里有1元和5角的硬币32枚,共有20元。
则5角的有________枚。
9. 在0.83˙、83%、0.8˙3˙和56这四个数中,最大的是________,________和________相等。
10. 李明坐在第3列第2行,用数对(3, 2)表示,王红坐第5列第1行,用________表示。
11. 0.4:14化成最简单的整数比是________,比值是________.12. 非零自然数A 、B ,若A −1=B ,那么A 、B 两数的最大公因数是________.三、判断.(5分)已知5x −3y =0(x 、y 不为0).那么x:y =3:5.________(判断对错)一种彩票的中奖率为1%,明明买了100张这种彩票,他一定会中奖。
________.(判37+47÷47+37=1.________(判断对错)盒子里有同样大小的红球和蓝球各4个,要想摸出的球一定有2个是同色的,至少要摸出5个球。
大学英语单项选择题附答案
大学英语单项选择题附答案1. Have you any__ plans for your future now that you’ve completed your graduate studies?A decisiveB exactC preciseD definite2. Anyone caught __an offense will be punished.A committingB conductingC executingD performing3. There is scientific evidence to support our __that being surrounded by plants is good for healthA perceptionB instinctC conceptionD implication4. The Israeli troops__by launching a bombing attack on the Palestinian-controlled areas.A had a crackB took a tollC took revengeD followed up5. He should __what he’s good at, and not switch to something he knows nothing about.A take onB stick toC go afterD live on6. To be ___with you, I think you’re making a dreadful mistake by refusing to cooperate.A candidB pertinentC mildD vivid7. There are still some___for students of science and engineering, but those in arts and humanities have been filedA positionsB vacanciesC categoriesD applications8. The plants are in a(n)___plastic box, so the children can observe how the roots grow with timeA appropriateB intricateC transparentD waterproof9. The united Nations was supposed to ___the role of global peace –keeperA contendB nurtureC carveD undertake10. people under a lot of ___may experience headaches, and sleeping difficulties.A stressB exposureC enduranceD endeavor11. The destruction of the Twin Towers in New York ___shock and anger.A summonedB temptedC provokedD enveloped12. His total worldly possessions___little more that the clothes he stood up inA amounted toB settled forC turned upD came at13. A UN official said aid program will be ___until there is adequate protection for relief personnelA multipliedB spannedC arrestedD suspended14. Many social problems are caused by the uneven ___of wealthA equalityB justiceC distributionD volume15. The shopkeepers are complaining that business has been reduced to a __of what it was before the outbreak of war.A fractionB sectionC portionD trifle16. The number 30 on a road sign___that the speed limit is 30miles an hour.A signifiesB forecastsC illuminesD characterizes17. Our director had ___on the matter for a long time before he made the decisionA hushedB thrashedC ponderedD suspended18. The weather wasn’t favorable and both teams had to __icy rain and a strong wind during the match.A pin downB contend withC get stuck inD take control of19. The word is now widely used in newspaper and magazines, but its origin still remains___A exoticB widespreadC obscureD adrift20. George__ an agonizing 48-hour wait for the result of the testsA underwentB withstoodC undertookD grilled21. The consumer ___in recent years has led to an explosion of shopping center development in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and CantonA summitB boomC pressureD volume22. The car, at least as we know it, is on the way out, because its exhaust ____a threat to environment.A originatesB posesC offendsD paralyzes23. The offer of a free overseas tour ___him into buying thevilla on the hillside.A discouragedB committedC temptedD tangled24. Obviously, no teacher has ___patience. Even Larry, who is always kind and tolerant, lost his temper on that particular occasionA infiniteB definiteC spectacularD plural25. we must get the trapped victims out at once because the building is in ___danger of an explosion.A opaqueB vividC muteD imminent26. She tried to kick the pajamas loose, but they were ___in the satin sheet.A gougedB tangledC scoopedD submerged27. That morning, on Mount Tai, I saw the most ___sunrise in my life.A mysteriousB opaqueC spectacularD adolescent28. At night, cars often___small animals that are blinded by the headlights.A run overB held upC took apartD drove at29. After Mike left for work, I ___the beds and vacuumed the carpetsA pattedB clappedC strippedD shaved30. Dr. Light, who is ___to be one of the best surgeons in London,performed the operation and successfully removed the tumor in her lungs.A confessedB thrilledC perceivedD reputed。
2024遂宁市大英县辅警考试真题及答案
2024遂宁市大英县辅警考试真题及答案(满分100分时间120分钟)姓名:________________ 准考证号:_______________一、单选题(每题只有一个正确答案,答错、不答或多答均不得分)1.深夜,已经下班回到桥东的家中的某派出所民警秦某接到一个小女孩的求救电话:“秦叔叔,我是王某的女儿,我妈妈喝农药了,你快来救救我妈!”秦某闻讯立即驾车赶赴位于桥西的事发现场,因当时桥面正在施工,只能在桥东下车后疾跑到王某家中。
秦某见王某脸色苍白,嘴角不断向外流淌着白沫,当即拨打 120 急救电话,并立刻将王某背在肩上赶往桥东 120 急救车处,累得秦某满头大汗、气喘吁吁。
所幸经医院抢救,王某终于脱离危险。
民警秦某的行为在人民警察核心价值观上突出体现了:A.为民B.热诚C.敬业D.廉洁【答案】:A2.被处理人不在场的,公安机关应当在作出决定的()内将决定书送达被处理人,治安管理处罚决定应当在()内送达。
A.3日B.7日C.5日D.5日【答案】:B3.某社区近期盗窃案件频发,为切实保障社区群众财产安全,当地公安机关准备组织警力迅速破案。
下列采取的破案手段不当的是()。
A.调取社区内部以及周边商户的监控录像B.动用公安机关所有警力在夜晚在社区内蹲守C.对被盗窃住户进行询问,搜集有关证据D.对社区住户进行入户走访,寻找目击证人—1 —【答案】:B4.治安管理处罚的程序,适用治安管理处罚法的规定;治安管理处罚法没有规定的,适用()的有关规定。
A.行政复议法B.治安管理处罚条例C.行政处罚法D.公安机关内部文件【答案】:C5.年度考核被评定为基本合格等次的,延迟()晋升层级。
A.3个月B.6个月C.15个月D.12个月【答案】:A6.公安机关的人民警察因履行职责的紧急需要,经(),可以优先乘坐公共交通工具,A.对方同意B.说明情况C.出示相应证件D.负责人批准【答案】:C7.公安机关受理报案、控告、举报、投案后,认为属于违反治安管理行为的,应当立即进行调查;认为不属于违反治安管理行为的,应当()A.告知报案人、控告人、举报人、投案人,并说明理由B.告知有关当事人,并解释清楚C.通知报案人、控告人、举报人、投案人,并登记备查D.告知报案人、控告人、举报人、投案人【答案】:A8.违反治安管理行为人有下列()情形的,不执行行政拘留处罚。
大英赛题型介绍
大英赛题型介绍大英赛题型有:听力理解题、单项选择题、完形填空题、阅读理解题、翻译题、智力测试题、短文改错题和写作题。
大英赛一般指全国大学生英语竞赛,它是高等学校大学外语教学指导委员会和高等学校大学外语教学研究会组织的全国唯一一个考查大学生英语综合能力的竞赛活动。
一、全国大学生英语竞赛含义介绍概念:大英赛一般指全国大学生英语竞赛,简称NECCS,是高等学校大学外语教学指导委员会和高等学校大学外语教学研究会组织的全国唯一一个考查大学生英语综合能力的竞赛活动。
本竞赛旨在配合教育部高等教育教学水平评估工作,贯彻落实教育部关于大学英语教学改革和考试改革精神,激发广大学生学习英语的兴趣,促进大学生英语水平的全面提高,选拔并奖励大学英语学习成绩优秀的大学生。
二、全国大学生英语竞赛对象及时间形式介绍对象:根据《2019年全国大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)简章》的说明,2019年大学生英语竞赛分A、B、C、D四个类别,全国各高校的研究生及本、专科所有年级的大学生均可自愿报名参赛。
A 类考试适用于研究生参加;B类考试适用于英语专业本、专科学生参加;C类考试适用于非英语专业本科生参加;D类考试适用于体育类和艺术类本科生和非英语专业高职高专类学生参加。
考试时间:初赛时间及形式:初赛定于每年的4月中旬(4月第二个星期日)上午9:00一11:00在全国各地同时举行。
初赛赛题包括笔答和听力两部分。
初赛听力采取播放录音的形式。
决赛时间及形式:决赛笔试(含听力)定于每年5月中旬(5月第二个星期日)上午9:00一11:00在全国各地同时举行。
全国总决赛时间及形式:全国大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)全国总决赛在每年暑假期间举办。
三、全国大学生英语竞赛题型介绍全国大学生英语竞赛题型有:听力理解题、单项选择题、完形填空题、阅读理解题、翻译题、智力测试题、短文改错题和写作题。
1、听力理解题:共分为A、B、C、D四个部分,共计30道小题,每小题计1分,总分为30分。
大英四级-快速阅读SkimmingandScanning
第一部分:大学英语四级阅读I 快速阅读(Skimming and Scanning)做题技巧与练习快速阅读(Skimming and Scanning)题量为10题,1到7题为是非判断或选择题,8到10题为完成句子(填空题)。
采用一至两篇较长篇幅的文章或多篇短文,总长度在1000左右。
要求:考生运用略读和查读的技能从篇章中获取信息。
题型:是非判断、选择题、句子填空完成句子等。
快速阅读(Skimming and Scanning)什么是“skimming”略读即快读或简略地读。
目的:以浏览全文的方法去了解作者的主题或主旨,以便对全文有个总体意思和结构的了解。
速度:普通速度的2倍。
方法:可略去一些文字不读,如读者感觉到已抓住内容的主要意思,可以省去半个段落甚至更多部分不读;把主要精力放在关键词和关键句上。
需要仔细阅读的地方:文章的开始段及结束段;每段的段首句及段尾句。
(“工”字型阅读法)什么是“scanning” ?查询阅读(Scanning)查询阅读又称查读或寻读。
也是一种快读。
但不同于略读。
目的:为寻找文章中某些特定的信息带着问题去寻找答案,如数字、人名、地名、某一细节等。
方法:读者首先确定所要搜寻的信息的关键词进行快速寻读,忽略无关部分。
1、快速阅读的应试策略1.1文章分类1)带小标题的文章: 文章每一部分,都有一个总括性的小标题,小标题一般概括这一部分的主题;2)不带小标题的文章: 没有明显的每一部分的分隔,需通过略读找出主题句或主题词(特别关注首段或段尾).2. 命题规律规律一: 问题设置顺序与行文顺序基本一致;规律二: 问题通常为文章的主要内容及与主要内容紧密联系的细节;规律三: 包含数字,年代,人名,地名,机构名称等显著信息及用于描述或修饰主要内容的从句, 短语等往往是命题的重点.3、快速阅读选择题的做法做法与深度阅读题型相似,但是难度相对较低,正确的选项往往是原文内容的直接重现,或者是简单的同义替换。
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大学英语(3)选择题1.As people’s living standards improve, the health and beauty business is______ with more sophisticated products than ever before.A.astonishingB. flourishingC. exaggeratingD.diminishing2.The ______ of older persons is relatively low in developing countries, butit is growing much faster than in the west.A.additionB.majorityC.percentageD.statistic2Makers of consumer electronics will pay for environmental sanitationservices to collect and ______ used refrigerators, computers andtelevisions under the new rules.A.dischargeB.distributeC.Dispose ofD.deal with3.As some of the rules concerning foreign trade ran contrary to theprinciples of the WTO, the government decided to ______ them as soon as possible.A.AbolishB.AccomplishC.DistinguishD.Establish4.As the semester is drawing to an end, the student union is calling on allthe students to ______ the temptation to cheat on exams.A.refuseB.rejectC.resistD.resolve5.In the last few years, the Internet and the World Wide Web have become______ words; almost everyone has heard of them.A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household6.Vicki never worried or hesitated about anything, she just ______ it andalmost always got whatever she wanted.A.went byB.went forC.went overD.went with7.The reason 800 million people go hungry today is not that there isn’tenough food in the world, ____ that these people cannot get the food anyway.A.butB.despiteC.evenD.except8.As she matured as an artist, she ______ realize that “all artists are aproduct of their culture”.A.came toB.kept toC.took toD.went to9.My son failed to come back home last night. This morning the police came toour house and ______ my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocatedB.confirmedC.insuredD.promised10.Because of the mad cow disease, the European Union _ a worldwideBan on British beef and beef product exports.A.challengedB.chargedC.forgedD.imposed11.The exhibition at the Shanghai Science and Technology Center _____ suchendangered animals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect them.A.detectsB.exploitsC.featuresD.demonstrates12. A computer file is a collection of ______ data, used to organize thestorage and processing of data by computer.A.electricalB.artificialC.electronicD.genuine13.To protect the environment, scientists and engineers are researching waysto _________ electricity more cheaply from such renewable energy sources as the wind and sun.A.generateB.manufactureC.constructD.transform14.In social dancing, the participants dance for their own pleasure ratherthan for the ______ of an audience.A.appreciationB.entertainmentC.leisureD.temptation15.Wireless waste from cell phones, pocket PCs, and music players ____ specialproblems because they have toxic chemicals in batteries and othercomponents.A.exposemitC.poseD.transport16.Scientists have discovered many planets orbiting distant stars, all are______ to life.A.unlikelyB.unfriendlyC.forbiddenD.vulnerable17. A healthy and better-educated new generation is a ______ for sustainableeconomic and social development of all countries.A.guaranteeB.securityC.demandD.target18.Parks and open spaces are essential to the quality of life in dense ______areas such as New York City.A.agriculturalB.ruralC.suburbanD.urban19.My trip to the small village under the control of the enemy fire was fullof delays and difficulties, but I eventually ______.A.got byB.turned it overC.hit the sackD.made it20.For traditional Chinese painters, fame and fortune come late, and it is______ for artists to hold their first exhibitions when they are overseventy years old.A.hardly commonB.less frequentC.not unheard ofD.just usual21. A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel near the town squareyesterday, ______ at least 12 people.A.having been injuredB.having injuredC.injuredD.injuring22.When energy is converted from one form to another, some energy is alwayslost as heat. ______, no energy conversion is ever 100% efficient.A.In other termsB.In other wordsC.In another wayD.In some way23.While freshmen are considered part of the academic elite, some of themappear to lack common sense ______ following traffic regulations.ing toB.when coming toC.when it comes toD.when they come to24. A man who is good enough to shed his blood for his country is good enough______ a fair deal afterwards.A.being givenB.been givenC.givenD.to be given25.NASA’s Mars program was set back when two spacecraft failed up reachingMars, one ______ up in the planet’s atmosphere and the other ______ aftera software failure.A.burned; disappearedB.burned; disappearingC.burning; disappearingD.burning; disappeared26.After a very busy schedule in the past two months, Kenneth plans to takethings ______ for a while.A.at easeB.easilyC.easyD.with ease27.I just wonder if ____ ever _____ that you could have your own enterpriseand run it yourself when you were still a student.A.it…occurredB.you…occurred to itC.it…occurred to youD.you…occurred28.Bicycle riders want the city government to set aside special lanes forbicycles on some of the main streets, but though they have got somesupporters, ______ like the idea.A.everyoneB.not everyoneC.no oneD.someone29.It can be said without exaggeration that no part of the United States isnot easily accessible by car, by train, or by air, and ______ by all thethree of them.A.More often thanB.More often than notC.No more often thanD.Less often than30.This report offered the most ____ and accurate information on the possibledefects resulting from cloning.A.specificB.particularC.trivialD.wicked31.The worsening of the country’s economy could mean ______ public supportfor the ruling party.A.CrippledB.SubtractedC.FlutteredD.Diminished32.Henry stood by me when I most needed it. I’ll always ______ that.A.impressB.registerC.pledgeD.appreciate33.Grandma always paid attention to the needs, wishes and feelings of thosearound her. She was the most ______ woman I’ve ever known.A.artificialB.merryC.considerateD.brilliant34.Certainly in our society teachers don’t enjoy the respect that is ____ todoctors and lawyers.A.rewardedB.accordedC.designatedD.transferred35.The changes our city ______ in the past few years are little short ofmiracles.A.cataloguedB.underwentC.inheritedD.furnished36.He _____ the problem _____ in his mind for a whole week before he didanything about it.A.switched…onB.kicked…upC.turned…overD.took…on37.Their heavy commitments do not allow them to ______ themselves _____current affairs as fully as they might wish.A.put…throughB.immerse…inC.switch…onD.settle…in38.Japan’s productivity has overtaken America’s in some manufacturingindustries, but elsewhere the United States has ______ its lead.A.taken upB.brought backC.rested onD.clung to39.For convenience’s sake, most couples in America have a ______ bank accountinstead of separate accounts.A.twinB.handyC.dualD.joint40.The woman is a ______ offender and has been arrested five times this yearfor shoplifting.A.persistentB.inevitableC.bluntD.dreary41.Any excitement you have at starting a new job is always ______ with acertain amount of fear.A.mingledB.dottedC.joinedD.scarred42.The problem of poverty is particularly ______ in rural areas where one inthree adults is unemployed.A.offensiveB.significantC.AcuteD.Frail43.If your monthly salary exceeds 10,000, you have to ______ 20% tax from thesum you receive.A.designateB.repayC.subtractD.snatch44.We can do without carpets. I prefer ______ wooden floors throughout thehouse.A.emptyB.bareC.leanD.primitive45.Three people were killed in the bomb explosion, but police have not yetidentified the ______.A.representativesB.statisticsC.victimsD.circumstances46.He was ashamed. That feeling ___, and he was never comfortable in churchafter that.A.lingeredB.stalkedC.saturatedD.flourished47.The increased volume of scheduled flights during the weeklong holiday is______ the air traffic control system.A.tiltingB.streamingC.strainingD.abolishing48.In some areas China is ______ the developed countries, but it will takesome years before we can catch up with them.A.growing intoB.whipping upC.gaining onD.heading for49.I made ______ use of my spare time, mixing with a lot of different peopleand practicing my English.A.mobileB.fierceC.profitableD.swift50.The meeting was successful and ended with a(n) ______ to set up cooperationbetween the six states of the region.A.testimonyB.pledgeC.evolutionD.signature51.We think it is wrong to single out any ______ of society for Aids testing.A.spectrumB.sectionC.mixtureD.locality52.The chances of the disease being ______ to humans are extremely remote.A.exposedmutedC.migratedD.transferred53.The child has a(n) ______ disease which attacks the immune system.A.imposedB.inheritedC.disguisedD.captured54.It seems these creatures can ____ temperature which would kill otherspecies.A.toleratepromiseC.mockD.undergo55.History, ______ and modern, has taught these people an intense distrust oftheir neighbors.A.primitiveB.ancientC.religiousD.urban56.“Hi, John, could you show me how to ______ graphics with text on the samescreen?”A.fuseB.cloneC.mergeD.mingle57.What they have done is _____ two different types of entertainment, thecircus and the rock concert.A.disposeB.accordC.adoptD.fuse58.The school strives to treat pupils as individuals and to help each one toachieve their full ______.A.curiosityB.geniusC.advantageD.potential59.The thought of dying slowly and painfully ______ me. I really can’tunderstand why so many people are opposed to euthanasia.A.terrifiesB.cursesC.puzzlesD.injures。