高考英语常用短语4
高中英语高考常考短语汇总(共530句)
高考英语常考短语A1.be able to do sth能做某事be unable to do sth不能做某事have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力2.be absent from a meeting缺席会议be present at a meeting 出席会议In the absence of sb/in sb’s absence 在某人不在时3.sb.be about to do sth….when 正要做…突然地Sb.was/were do ing……when 正在做………突然地Sb.had just done ……when刚做完………突然地4.go abroad 出国5.above all 最重要的是 after all 毕竟 first of all 首先6.be absorbed in 全神贯注于7.have access to sb/sth/a place有机会有权利接近某人，利用某物，进入某地8.take sth into account/consideration把……考虑进去account for 解释，占…….（比例）on account of 由于On no account 绝不9.accuse sb of sth指控=charge sb with sth10.accompany sb to a place陪伴….去keep sb company 陪伴某人11.be accustomed to sth /doing习惯于做某事12.by accident 偶然地=by chance13.according to 根据14.make sb’s acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb 结识某人15.take action/take measures 采取行动、采取措施16.adapt （oneself）to 适应17.be adapted from改编自18.be addicted to（doing）sth沉迷于19.in addition此外加之 in addition to除此之外20.add A to B把A加入B中add to 增加 add up加起来 add up to 加起来21.adjust to调整以适应22.admit doing sth承认做了某事be admitted to/into被录取准许进入23.in advance 提前24.have an advantage over sb有超越某人的优势take advantage of 利用25.advise doing sth 建议做advise sb to do 建议某人做26.afford sth/ to do sth负担的起28.again and again 反复29.look after照顾=take care ofbe named after 以……命名be modeled after 模仿 run after追赶追求after school/class放学/下课后day after day日复一日30.in the afternoon在下午on the afternoon of may 1在五月一日的下午on a sunny afternoon在一个阳光明媚的下午31.at the age of five在5岁时in the age of information在信息时代32.two days ago两天前33.agree with sb 同意某人 /（气候，食物）适宜某人agree on sth双方就..达成一致agree to sth同意(计划建议安排)agree to do sth同意做I can’t agree more 再同意不过了34.ahead of time 提前时间 Go ahead 请吧做吧35.fight against 抵抗反抗与……作斗争against the blue sky 在蓝天的映衬下press one’s fac e against the glass脸贴着玻璃e to one’s aid来救某人37.sb aim to do 旨在做什么 sth be aimed at 旨在……38.in the open air在户外39.sth look alike看起来一样 look like sth 看起来像40.be allergic to 对……过敏41.a live show一个现场直播节目42.all of a sudden =suddenly 突然地all in all总的来说do all one can （do）to do sth 尽力做..43.allow doing sth允许做 allow sb to do 允许某人做44.and so on等等45.the distance between people人们之间的距离（三个以上两两之间）46.get on/along with sb/sth与……相处进展47.have no alternative/choice but to do sth别无选择只好做………48.a large amount of 大量的+不可数large amounts of （+不可数）the amount of money钱的数量amount to达到49.the answer to the question问题的答案用to不用of的还有the entrance to the hall the key to the doorthe key to solving the problem the road to successthe access to the village the approach to（doing）） sth50.apart from除……之外51.apologize to sb for sth因……向某人道歉make an apology to sb for sth52.sth appeal to sb吸引appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做53.sth apply to sb适用于apply A toB把A应用于Bapply for a job 申请工作54.appreciate doing sth感激……I’d appreciate it if………如果………我将不胜感激55.the approach to（doing）sth做某事的方法the way to do sth56.as for至于57.approve sth批准某事 approve of sth同意赞同某事58.be armed with sth 武装着……59.join the army 参军60.arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事61.arise from/out of ……由……引起62.arrive in/at 到达 get to 到达 reach到达 vt.On his arrival 他一到达……就63.be ashamed of 对……羞愧64.fall a sleep 入睡65.associate A with B 把A和B联系起来associate with sb 与……交往66.attach sth to sth把……附在……什么上be attached to 附属于依恋attach importance to sth 重视……66.pay attention to（doing）sth注意67.attempt to do sth / make an attempt to do sth 试图尝试做68.as if/as though仿佛好像69.as usual和往常一样70.as well 也 as well as 和71.at an end 结束at present现在 at risk 冒险 at war 在战争中at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn在黎明at ease 舒适自在at most 至多 at least至少72.one’s attitude towards/to sth 某人对某事的态度73.on average 平均的74.avoid doing sth避免做75.award sb sth/sth to sb 颁发/授予某人某物76.be aware of 意识到B77.a ban on smoking 禁烟令ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事78.base A on BA is based onB A基于Bon the basis of 在..的基础上79.a balanced diet 均衡的饮食keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去某人的平衡80.be back on one’s feet 恢复复原81.be dying for sth/to do sth 渴望82.be bound to do sth注定做83.bear/keep sth in mind牢记84.because of 由于85.on behalf of 代表86.to begin with首先at the beginning of 在……开始、开头in the beginning=at first首先87.behave yourself 守规矩88.belong to 属于89.sth be of benefit=be beneficial 有益Sth benefit sb=sb benefit from sth某事对…有益某人从…中获益90.sb be blessed with sth某人享有..91.be bored with = be tired of = be fed up with厌烦92.block out the sun 挡住太阳光93.be born 出生94.give birth to a baby 生孩子 deliver a baby 接生deliver a speech 发表演讲 deliver goods 递送货物95.fall behind 落后96.believe in相信have belief in …有信心相信……beyond belief=unbelievable难以置信的97.don’t/didn’t bother to do sth不想费神去做某事懒得做98.out of breath=breathless 气喘吁吁99.bring………back to life使……复活100.beyond one’s reach 够不到beyond control 失控beyond recognition 无法辨认beyond sb 某人不能理解明白101.blow up 炸毁充气102.build up 逐渐增强建立103.burn up/down 烧毁burn…….to the ground烧成平地104.burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑burst out crying/laughing105.be buried in 埋头于106.be busy with sth 忙于be busy （in）doing sth忙于107.feel cast down 感到沮丧108.calm down 冷静下来109.take care of 照顾 care for 喜欢照顾 care about 关心在乎110.in case 以防万一（接从句）） in case of sth 以防……. 111.carry out the plan实施执行计划 carry on 继续,坚持下去112.catch sb doing sth 发现…在做be caught in a heavy rain被困大雨中catch sight of 看见 at the sight of 一看见113.the cause of the fire 导致火灾的原因the reason for his absence 他缺席的理由cause sb to do sth导致114.sb be in charge of sth 某人管理某事Sth be in the charge of sb 某事被……管理charge sb money for sth因……收费…free of charge 免费charge sb with sth 因某事指控/控告某人116.cheer （sb）up 使……高兴起来117.get close to nature 接近自然118.by coincidence 巧合 by chance 偶然意外的bine A with B 把A与B结合mand sb.to do 命令have a good command of sth.掌握了精通……ment on sth.评论……122.have sth./nothing in common with 和……有/没有共同点in common with sb/sth 和……一样e into being 形成产生come to power 上台come to life 活跃起来 come to an end 结束pare A to B /with B 比较compa red to/with… 和……比较起来125.concentrate on 集中精力于……126.be concerned about 关心……as far as I’m concerned 就我而言127.draw a conclusion 得出结论128.on condition that 条件是如果……129.congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺…congratulations to sb.on sth. 130.consider…(to be/as) 认为…….是consider doing sth 考虑做……take sth.into consideration 考虑到….131.consist of=be made up of 由……组成132.consult sb.about sth.向……咨询133.on the contrary 相反地134.be content with 对……满意135.contribute to促成导致136.convince sb.to do sth.说服某人convince sb.of sth.使…相信……I’m convinced that…我相信sth.is convincing 某事令人相信137.around the corner 即将到来138.count on 依靠=rely on=depend on139.be covered with 覆盖着 cover up sth 掩盖140.to one’s credit 某人值得赞扬141.sth crowd in 涌上心头涌入脑海 be crowded with 挤满了142.cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的……病143.a cure for… ……疾病的治疗方法Rob/accuse/remind/suspect/convince/cure/inform/ free sb of sth 143.be curious about… 对…… 好奇out of curiosity 出于好奇144.do damage to… 对……破坏损坏145.in/out of danger 处于/摆脱危险146.at down 在黎明147.deal with 处理(与how连用) 应付与…打交道do with 处理（与what连用）do without 没有……也行a great deal of +n.(u.) 许多大量的148.be sentenced to death 被判死刑149.delay doing sth.延迟做……150.to one’s delight 令某人开心的是151.depend on 依靠152.in debt 负债153.be decorated with 装饰着154.deep into the night 深夜155.defend sb.against sth.保卫……免于in defence of … 以保卫……156.date from/date back to… 始于追溯到……(无被动，现在时)157.decide on sth.对……作决定158.be determined to do sth.决心做(状态)determine to do 决定做（动作）159.with the development of…随着……发展160.devote oneself to sth.献身投身于…= be devoted to…devote one’s time/energy/money/effort…to sth.把时间，金钱，精力，努力投入到161.by design 故意地=on purpose162.die out 灭绝die of /from 死于(内因)/（外因）die off 一一死去163.on a diet 节食164.be different from与……不同differ from不同于…..make a /no difference to… 对..有/没有不同（影响）tell the difference between A and B 区分与A与B =tell A from B165.have difficulty/trouble with sth/（in） doing sth.做…有困难166.dive into 迅速把手伸入一心投入167.dig up/out 挖出168.have dinner 吃晚饭169.in this direction 朝这个方向in all directions 朝四面八方170.within walking distance of my house 离我家一步之遥171.divide…into 把……划分成……separate…from… 把…… 与…….分离开172.I doubt if/whether… 我怀疑……I don’t doubt that我相信……There is no doubt that……毫无疑问……173.dozens of… 许多……two dozen 两打174.dry out (浸水之物)变干干透 dry up (河水井)干涸175.dream of doing sth.梦想做……176.draw a conclusion 得出结论177．due to 由于因为 sb.be due to do sth.预定做……178.discuss sth.with sb.和……讨论179.distinguish A from B 区分A与B180.from door to door 挨家挨户181.dress sb./oneself 给某人、自己穿衣服be dressed in 穿着 dress up 盛装打扮182.draw one’s attention 吸引某人注意183.drive sb.crazy /mad 让……发疯184.drop in on sb./at a place 拜访某人、参观某地185.get drunk 喝醉186.on duty 值日187.earn a/one’s living 谋生188.be eager to do sth/ for sth.渴望做……渴望得189.have an effect on 对……有影响 affect v190.either…or 要么…….要么…… 或者……或者……191.at an end 结束 in the end 最后终于at the end of 在……末尾尽头end up doing sth.结果做了某事192.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做193.enter a room 进入房间194.be employed in 忙于195.encourage sb.to do 鼓励196.the entrance to the hall 大厅入口197.be equal to 等于198.be equipped with 装备着199.escape from..从……逃脱 escape doing sth 逃脱做200.exchange A for B 用A换Bin exchange for 以交换201.for example 举个例子set sb.an example=set an example to sb.树立榜样 follow one's example 效仿202.expect sb.to do sth 期待某人做某事203.live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望204.at the expense of...以……为代价205.explain sth to sb./to sb.sth 向……解释206.expose..to be exposed to..暴露于，接触到F207.face sth/be faced with sth面对208.in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上209.fade away 逐渐减弱，缓慢消失210.fade out (影像声音)逐渐淡出。
高考英语常用短语
高考英语常用短语1. On the one hand, on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面。
2. In my opinion, 在我看来。
3. It is believed that... 相信…4. It is well-known that... 众所周知…5. Furthermore, 此外。
6. In conclusion, 总结起来。
7. In addition, 此外。
8. First and foremost, 最重要的是。
9. To begin with, 首先。
10. Last but not least, 最后但同样重要的是。
11. It can be said that... 可以说…12. In fact, 事实上。
13. As far as I'm concerned, 就我而言。
14. For instance, 例如。
15. What's more, 而且。
16. Moreover, 此外。
17. In a nutshell, 简言之。
18. It goes without saying that... 不言而喻的是…19. That is to say, 也就是说。
20. In other words, 换句话说。
21. It is worth noting that... 值得注意的是…22. On top of that, 此外。
23. As a result, 结果。
24. At the same time, 同时。
25. As a matter of fact, 实际上。
26. As a result, 因此。
27. For this reason, 出于这个原因。
28. All in all, 总的来说。
29. At first glance, 乍一看。
30. Generally speaking, 一般来说。
31. To sum up, 总而言之。
高考英语必背重点短语总结
高考英语必背重点短语总结高考行将来临，展现自我的时刻：有信心而无惧怕，有动力而无压力，莫紧张无焦虑，答题迅速不忙乱!愿你马到成功，金榜提名!关于高考英语考点有哪些?下面是作者给大家带来的有关的高考英语考点，一起来看看吧!21年高考英语必背重点短语总结1.be surprised at对——感到惊奇;2.be lucky to 碰巧;3.make up编造、补偿;4.be an expert on/in在——方面是专家;5.burn down把——调小，谢绝;6.have/take a look at看一看;7.get sth with sb随身携带;8.have difficulty/trouble (in)doing sth做某事有困难;9.have the idea of有——的动机;10.provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb给——提供——;11.supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb把——供给;12Xe to大道，共计;13.have no luck/bad luck运气不好;14.be well-known as以——身份而著名;15.be pleased with对——感到中意;16.join the line/queue排队;17.go on a visit to去——参观;18.be angry with sb对某人动气;19.get a wonderful view获得很好的视角;20.work by=controlled by由——控制;21.burn sth down烧毁、烧塌;22Xpare——to/with同——-相比;23.give up舍弃;24.carry out实行;25.take the drug服药;26.be/get used to习惯于;27.call for需要;28.stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事;29.put up张贴，住宿;30.take——for example以——为例;31.shake hands with与——握手;32.get ready for为——做好准备;33.put up one’s hand举手;34.look up查看;35.take pictures/photos of照相;36.hand sth to sb将某物地给某人;37.develop the films/photos冲洗胶卷/相片;38.be popular with sb受某人欢迎;39.fill in填;40.keep up with保持与——同样的速度;41.put on船上、表演;42.be uncertain about对——没有掌控;43.be honoured for由于——而获得赞誉;44.pick up采集、拾起;45.run after追赶、寻求;46.bring up培养，教育;47.be on show在展出;48.make contributions to为——做出奉献;49.think of象棋、推敲;50.fill——with把——里面放满;51.make use of利用;52.offer sb a lift home捎带某人回家;53.clear up=tidy up整理、整理;54.ought to应当;55.take it easy别紧张;56.give first aid实行急救;57.hold up阻挡;58Xe to复原知觉;59.have a day off休假一天;60.be present出席;61.die out灭绝;62.cause damage to对——造成破坏;63.give back归还;64.put sb to the trouble of doing sth麻烦某人做某事;65.apologize to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉;66.be after寻求;67.get off脱下;68.depend on依靠、相信;69.put down记下;70.do up系紧;71Xe off从——脱落;72.be suitable for合适;73.be anxious about为——而担忧;74.wash away冲走;75.press against one’s foot挤脚;76.be likely to do很有可能;77.get everything back to normal是一切复原正常;78.push over推倒;79.wake up醒来;80.bring down使倒下;81.cut off切断;82.call in召集;83.cut through剪断、穿过;84.take the place of代替;85.see to照管、注意;86.make noise吵闹、发出嘈杂声;87.stare at凝视;88.bend over俯身于——的前方;89.fall over跌倒;90.speed up加速;91.fight for为——而斗争;92.lead to导致;93.praise sb for sth因某事夸奖某人;94.take——-nationality入——国籍;95.be bent on doing sth专心致志地做某事;96Xpare notes商量，交换意见;97.put an end to结束、停止;98.get sth ready准备某东西;99.fold up折叠起来;100.connect to接在——上，连在——-上高考英语必背重点短语总结二：1.make sure肯定;2.find out弄清楚;3.turn off关掉(灯、水龙头、煤气等);4.turn on打开;5.follow one’s instruction听某人的指导;6Xe about产生(近义词come into being; give birth to);7.ask——for——向——要/要求;8.change into变成;9.explain sth to sb想某人说明;10.have a good trip旅途愉快;11.tie——to把——系到——上;12.take off起飞;脱掉;(反义词land .v着陆);13.be made from用——制成(看不出原材料);be made of(看得出原材料);be made into被制成;14.get to 到达=reach=arrive in/at;15.break the rule违背规定;16.knock down撞倒，拆除;17.carry away使入迷，冲走;18.cover with用——覆盖;19.begin/start with以——开始;20.make fun of取笑某人;21.write to给——写信;22.pick up拾起，接收，接送;23.give advice提出建议;24.go with与——相配;25.set free开释;26.break a way from摆脱;27.join up联合;28.be against反对;29.be for支持;30.be tired of sth/doing sth对——厌烦;31.get along/on with进展得——;32.take lies说谎;33.take exercise锤炼;34.look out/be careful/take care当心;35.break out爆发;36.get burnt被烧伤;37.escape from逃跑;38.worry about为——而担忧;39.lose one’s life牺牲;40.collect money for为——捐钱;41.belong to 属于;42.look well看起来气色不错;43.call on sb拜望某人;44.try on试穿;45.pay back偿还;46.lose one’s job失业;47.sound like听起来像;48.keep record保持纪录;49Xe across偶然碰见;50.cut down减少;51.make progress获得进步;52.be forced/obliged/made to被迫;53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不同的事情;54.go on doing接着做同一件事情;55.keep on doing sth连续作某事;56.be sure of/about sth确信，肯定;57.translate——into——把——译成;58.colse with以——结束;59.be puzzled感到困惑不解;60.be separated by被——所分离;61.separate——from把——和——分隔开来;62.die of死于(病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因);die from死于(受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因);63.keep in touch with保持联系;lose touch with失去联系;64.lead/live a life过着——的生活;65.play a part/role in起——的作用，扮演——的角色;66.be fond of爱好;67.get together集会、聚欢;68.feel like doing想要做;69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到;70.be marked with被标上、标明有;71.make every effort尽力;72.be busy doing sth忙于;73.research into研究、分析;74.hang up挂断电话、悬挂;75.knock——out of 把——从——中敲出来、剔除;76.point out指出、说明;77.turn over打翻;78.go against违抗、违背;79.give a talk做报告;80.send out分发;81.ring up给——打电话;82.get through拨电话、完成、通过;83.hold on别挂断21年高考英语必背重点短语总结到此结束。
高考英语必背短语
高考英语必背短语1.take part in - 参加2.be in charge of - 负责3.look forward to - 期待4.be good at - 擅长5.make a difference - 产生影响6.be interested in - 对...感兴趣7.run out of - 用完8.as a result of - 由于9.in addition to - 除了...之外10.at the same time - 同时11.be afraid of - 害怕12.pay attention to - 注意13.keep in touch with - 保持联系14.get along with - 与...相处融洽15.be familiar with - 熟悉16.set up - 建立，设立17.take advantage of - 利用18.make use of - 利用19.be aware of - 意识到20.due to - 由于21.be proud of - 为...感到骄傲22.take a break - 休息23.no matter - 无论24.in the future - 未来e up with - 想出26.make up - 编造27.turn on - 打开28.turn off - 关闭29.wake up - 醒来30.give up - 放弃31.take up - 开始做某事32.look after - 照顾33.take care of - 照顾34.keep up with - 跟得上35.look forward to - 期待36.break down - 发生故障37.break up - 分手38.run into - 偶遇39.go on - 继续40.turn up - 出现41.turn down - 拒绝42.find out - 发现43.bring up - 提出44.take over - 接管45.call off - 取消46.pick up - 捡起，接人47.hold on - 等一下48.give in - 屈服49.keep in mind - 记住50.get rid of - 摆脱51.go through - 经历e across - 偶然遇到53.work out - 解决54.pick out - 挑选55.bring about - 导致56.carry out - 执行57.take part in - 参与58.set off - 出发59.look up to - 尊敬60.get along with - 与...和睦相处61.keep an eye on - 留意62.make sure - 确保63.take place - 发生64.be tired of - 对...感到厌烦65.hold back - 抑制66.run out of - 用完67.be involved in - 参与68.take into account - 考虑到69.on behalf of - 代表70.by means of - 通过71.in charge of - 负责72.take to - 喜欢，开始做73.take it easy - 放松74.go on with - 继续做75.be based on - 基于76.look forward to - 期待77.look into - 调查78.keep away from - 远离79.in terms of - 就...而言80.be short of - 缺少81.in case of - 如果发生82.be concerned about - 关心83.be familiar with - 熟悉84.get rid of - 去掉，摆脱85.fall behind - 落后86.hold up - 阻碍87.stand out - 脱颖而出88.catch up with - 赶上89.look down upon - 看不起90.be capable of - 能够91.be sure of - 确信92.run across - 偶遇93.get through - 完成，打通94.make out - 认出95.be related to - 与...有关96.fall out - 吵架97.take over - 接管98.take advantage of - 利用99.look into - 调查100.keep up with - 跟得上这些短语是高考英语考试中常见的表达方式，帮助你在口语、写作、阅读等部分提高语言流利度和表达准确性。
高职高考英语常考的短语2024年
高职高考英语常考短语2024年一、日常生活用语1.Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上好/下午好/晚上好。
2.How are you? 你好吗？3.Hello/Hi! 你好！4.Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
5.Thank you! 谢谢！6.You’re welcome. 别客气。
7.See you later. 待会儿见。
8.Goodbye/Bye! 再见！9.Please sit down. 请坐。
10.Have a cup of tea/coffee. 请喝茶/咖啡。
二、学习相关短语1.I study English/maths/physics. 我学英语/数学/物理。
2.I’m good at English/maths/physics. 我擅长英语/数学/物理。
3.I enjoy learning English/maths/physics. 我喜欢学英语/数学/物理。
4.I like reading books about history/science/art. 我喜欢读历史/科学/艺术方面的书籍。
5.I’m interested in science/history/art. 我对科学/历史/艺术感兴趣。
6.I’m a top student in my class. 我是班上的尖子生。
7.I often help my classmates with their studies. 我经常帮助同学们学习。
8.I’m a member of the English Club/Maths Club/Physics Club. 我是英语俱乐部/数学俱乐部/物理俱乐部的成员。
9.I like doing homework and revise for exams. 我喜欢做作业和复习考试。
10.I often ask my teacher for help when I don’t understand something. 当我听不懂的时候，我经常向老师求助。
高考必备英语短语归纳总结
高考必备英语短语归纳总结
1. in conclusion：最后，总之。
2. on the contrary：相反地，反之。
3. at first：起初，一开始。
4. in addition：另外，加之。
5. at last：终于，最后。
6. for instance：例如。
7. in fact：实际上。
8. at the same time：同时。
9. on the other hand：另一方面。
10. by the way：顺便说一下。
11. in other words：换言之。
12. as a matter of fact：事实上。
13. in my opinion：我认为。
14. as far as I know：据我所知。
15. in the long run：从长远来看。
16. in the meantime：与此同时。
17. as soon as possible：尽快。
18. by all means：无论如何。
19. at any rate：无论如何。
20. for the time being：暂时，目前。
21. in case of：万一。
22. at present：目前，现在。
23. in no time：迅速，很快。
24. for the sake of：为了……的缘故。
25. at worst：最坏的情况下。
2024届高考英语短语及固定搭配汇总素材(按字母顺序编排)
优点英语整理1.高考英语短语及固定搭配汇总2. A3. a couple （of）一对，一对夫妇4. a little 一点；少量；稍微5. a good time to do sth 做某事的好时间6. a pair of black socks 一双黑袜子7. a picture of my family 一张我的全家福8. a quarter past three 三点一刻9. a set of keys 一串钥匙10.a symbol of good luck 好运的象征11.according to 依据12.across from 在......对面13.advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事14.after all 毕竟15.all in all 总的来说16.all kinds of 各种各样的17.all the time 频繁；反复18.all year round 全年19.another three hours 另外三个小时20.around the world 世界各地21.arrive in/at 到达22.art festival 艺术节23.as far as I know 据我所知24.as for 至于25.as long as 只要；既然26.as soon as 一......就27.ask for 请求28.at birth 出生时29.at least 至少30.at the beginning of 在……开始31.at the same time 同时32.avoid doing 避免做某事33.B34.be able to do 能够做某事35.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事36.be born with 天生；具有37.be covered with 被……覆盖38.be different from 不同于39.be due to do... 预定要做某事40.be friends with 成为某人的朋友41.be good at 擅长于42.be good for 利于43.be good to sb. 对某人好44.be good with 善于应付……的45.be harmful to 对……有害46.be in (great) danger 处于（极大)危险中47.be in control of 掌管48.be in danger 处于危险之中49.be interested in 对.....感兴趣50.be invented by 由……发明51.be known/famous for 以……出名52.be responsible for 对……有责任；负责任53.be late for work 上班迟到54.be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）55.be made of 由......制成56.be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）57.be of medium height 中等身高58.be patient with 对……有耐心59.be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪60.be ready for 准备好；愿意（做某事）61.be serious about 对…严肃认真62.be similar to 与……相像的63.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格64.be sure about 确信；对……有把握65.be thirsty for 渴望66.be used for doing sth./67.be used to do sth. 被用于做……68.be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于......；适应于.....69.because of 因为70.believe in 信任71.belong to 属于72.between … and 在……和……之间73.blow out 吹灭74.bring back 使想起75.bring good luck to 给.....带来好运76.bring out 使显现77.by accident 意外的78.by mistake 错误的79.by the end of 在（某时间点）以前，为止80.by the time 在……以前81.C82.call in 召来；叫来83.call up 打电话给（某人）；征召84.call(sb.)back （给某人）回话85.care about 关心；在意86.care for 照顾；喜欢87.check out 察看88.cheer up 振作起来89.Children’s Day 儿童节90.clean up 打扫干净91.clean…off 把……擦掉92.clear out 清理93.close to 几乎；接近e out （书）出版e on 加油e over 过来；顺便拜访e true 实现e up with 想出；提出pare with 与......比较100.connect … with 连接101.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事102.costume party 化装舞会103.cut down 砍倒104.cut off 切除105.cut out 删除；删去106.cut up 切碎107.D108.deal with 处理109.decide to do 决定做110.depend on 依靠111.die down 逐渐消失，逐渐变弱112.dinning hall 餐厅113.divide… into… 把……分开114.do a good job 干得好115.do one's homework 做作业116.do the dishes 清洗餐具117.dress up 装扮；乔装打扮118.dress up as 打扮成119.drink tea 喝茶120.drop by 顺便访问；随便进入121.E122.each other 互相123.eat out 出去吃饭124.eating habits 饮食习惯125.either … or 或者……或者……126.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事127.end up 最终成为；最后处于128.enjoy reading 喜欢阅读129.enough money 足够的钱130.even though 即使,虽然131.ever since 自从132.every day 每天133.Excuse me 劳驾；请原谅134.F135.fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着136.fall down 突然倒下；跌倒137.fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上138.fall over 绊倒139.fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事140.feed chickens 喂鸡141.feel free to do sth 随便做某事142.feel like 感觉像143.fill…with… 用……装满……144.find out 查明；弄清145.first of all 首先146.fix up 修理；装饰147.fly a kite 放风筝148.for example/such as 列如149.follow the rules 遵守规则150.for sure 肯定的151.from time to time 时常；有时152.from…to… 从……到……153.full of 满是....的154.G155.get lost 迷路156.get married 结婚157.get a surprise 吃惊158.get an education 接受教育159.get dressed 穿上衣服160.get in the way of 妨碍161.get into 陷入；参与162.get lost 迷路163.get mad 气愤164.get off 下车165.get on with 和睦相处166.get out of 离开167.get popular 受欢迎168.get up 起床169.get used to (doing) 习惯于170.get to 到达171.get back 返回172.get ready for 为……作好准备173.get on 上车174.give … a lift 捎……一程175.give away 赠送；捐赠176.give out/hand out 分发177.give up 放弃178.go off （闹钟）发出响声179.go back to/return to 返回到180.go out 外出（娱乐）181.go out of one's way 特地；格外努力182.go to the movies 看电影183.grow up 长大；成熟184.H185.hang out 闲逛186.happy birthday 生日快乐187.hardly ever 几乎从不188.have a cold 感冒189.have a good day 玩得开心190.have a school trip 郊游191.have a yard sale 进行庭院售卖192.have problems/a problem with 在......方面有问题193.have to do with 关于；与……有光194.have...seriously 有相同特征195.hear from 接到(某人的）信、电话等196.help ...out (帮助......)分担工作、解决难题197.help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境198.help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人199.hundreds of 许多；大量200.hurry up 赶快,急忙201.I202.ID card 身份证203.in a row 连续几次地204.in English 用英语205.in fact 事实上206.in front of 在......前面207.in line with 与……成为一排208.in need 需要209.in one's free time 在某人空余的时间210.in one's opinion 依......看211.in order to 为了；目的是212.in person 亲自213.in public 公开的214.in that case 既然那样215.in the countryside 在乡下216.in the end 最后217.in the face of 面对218.in the shape of 以……的形象219.in total 总共220.instead of 代替，返而221.J222.join in 参加，加入223.jump over 跳过224.K225.keep ... to oneself 保守秘密226.keep one's cool 保持冷静227.keep…a way from 避免接近228.kick off 开除某人229.kind of 有点；稍微230.Lst name 姓y out 摆开233.leave out 忽略；不提及234.less then 少于235.let … down 使……失望236.listen to 听237.living room 客厅238.look back at 回首往事239.look for 寻找；寻求240.look forward to(doing) sth 期待（做）某事241.look through 快速查看；浏览242.look up 查阅；抬头看243.look up to… 仰慕244.lots of 大量245.M246.make a difference 影响；有作用247.make a lot of money 赚很多钱248.make a wish 许愿249.make a mess 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）250.make an effort 做出努力251.make friends 结交朋友252.make it 及时到达；成功253.make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误254.make one's own decision 自己做决定255.make one's way 费力地前进256.make progress 取得进步257.make soup 做汤258.make sure 确保；查明259.make up 编造（故事，谎言等）260.make(one's）bed 铺床261.make…feel at hone 使（使人）感到宾至如归262.me neither 我也没有/不k a caw 给奶牛挤奶264.more than 多于265.N266.National Day 国庆日267.neither … nor 既不……也不……268.no longer 不再269.not only…but also 不仅…而且270.O271.of course 当然272.on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面273.on the weekend/on weekends 在周末274.on time 准时275.on (a) vacation 度假276.once in a while 偶尔地；间或277.one another 互相278.one large bowl of 一大碗279.or so 大约280.over and over again 多次；反复的281.P282.pardon me 请再说一遍283.parking lot 停车场284.part with 放弃285.pass by 路过；经过286.pay attention to 注意287.pay for 付费；付出代价288.pay phone 付费电话289.pick up 接(电话）290.play a part 参与；发挥作用291.play a role 发挥作用292.play a trick on 捉弄某人293.play basketball 打篮球294.play chess 下国际象棋295.play the drum 敲鼓296.play the piano 弹钢琴297.play the violin 拉小提琴298.plenty of 大量299.police station 警察局300.post office 邮局301.prefer…to 比起……更喜欢302.prepare fo r 为......做准备303.prevent..from 阻止…做304.pull …down 摧毁305.pull together 齐心协力306.put off 推迟307.put on 增加（体重）；上演；穿上308.put sth. to good use 好好利用某物309.put up 搭起；举起；张贴310.Q311.quite a few 相当多312.quite a lot of 许多313.R314.rather than 而不是315.radio station 广播电台316.read a newspaper 看报纸317.regard as 把……看作318.remember/regret to do sth. 记得、忘记做某事319.ride a bike /by bike 骑自行车320.ride a horse 骑马321.right away 立刻；马上322.right now 立刻；马上323.rise into… 上升……324.run after 追逐325.run away 跑开；逃离；逃避326.run out (of) 用尽；耗尽327.S328.search for jobs 搜索工作329.sell out 卖光330.send out 发送331.separate from 分离；隔开333.set up 建起；设立334.shout at... 冲.....大声叫囔335.shout to... 对.....大声喊336.show up 赶到337.shut off 关闭338.so far 到目前为止339.South Africa 南非340.speak English 说英语341.stay up late 熬夜342.stick to 坚持；固守343.stop… from… 阻止……344.T345.take a walk 散步346.take down 记录，拆除347.take a break/take breaks 休息348.take a message 捎个口信349.take a risk/take risks 冒险350.take a shower 洗淋浴351.take action 采取行动352.take after （外貌或行为）像353.take care of 照顾；处理354.take in 吸入355.take notes 做笔记356.take off 脱下；起飞357.take one's order 点菜358.take one's temperature 量体温359.take one's place 代替；替换360.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾361.take part in 参加363.take pride in 为……感到骄傲364.take the subway 乘地铁365.take up 学着做；开始做366.take…seriously 认真对待367.talk back 顶嘴368.talk on the phone 电话交谈369.talk to 跟……说370.the more … the more 越……越371.the next day 第二天372.the same as 和……相同373.the secret to …… 的秘诀374.the Und States of America 美利坚合众国375.the United Kingdom 英国（全称）376.think about 考虑377.think of 认为378.thousands of 数以千计的379.throw away 扔掉380.to be honest 说实在的381.to one's surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎...意料382.to start with 起初；开始时383.travel around/all over the world 周游世界384.try out 参加......选拔；试用385.turn down 拒绝386.turn off 关掉387.turn on 接通；打开388.turn right 向右拐389.turn...into 把....变成390.U391.under the chair 在椅子下面392.up and down 上上下下ed to 曾经......；过去...... 394.V395.view......as 把......看待成，认为......是396.W397.wake...up 把.....弄醒398.walk into 走路时撞着399.wash away 冲走400.watch TV 看电视401.without doubt 毫无疑问402.word by word 逐个单词403.work out 解决404.would rather … than 宁愿……而不是405.write down 写下；记录下。
高考英语常考短语汇总
1. absorbbe absorbed in 全神贯注于be absorbed by/with 入神地研究2. accompanyaccompany sb to 陪… 到…accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏be accompanied by/with…与… 同时发生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb 在… 的陪伴下3. accountaccount for 说明… 的原因/占on account of 由于/因为take account of sth 考虑/顾及…take sth into account 考虑/顾及…4. accuseaccuse sb of (doing) sth 指控…做…5. accustomaccustom oneself to sth 使… 习惯于…be accustomed to sth 习惯于…be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做…get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于…6. acknowledgeacknowledge doing sth 承认做了…acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事…7. actact as 充当/扮演act for 代理/代表act out (用手势/动作)表示出来act on /upon 起作用/生效act against 违反8. addadd to 增加/增添add…to 把…加到…add up 加起来add up to 总计/共in addition 另外in addition to 此外/除此以外9. adaptadapt to 适应(=adjust to)adapt oneself to 使… 自己适应/习惯于adapt sth for sth 改变… 以便在不同的情况下使用adapt from 根据… 改写/改编10. adjustadjust to 适应11. admitadmit doing sth 承认做…be admitted to 准许(入学等)admit one’s mistake 承认错误12. adviseadvise doing sth 建议做…advise sb (not) to do sth 建议…做/不做…advise that sb( should )do 建议…应做…13. affordafford to do sth 有能力做…afford sth 买得起…afford sb sth 为…提供…14. agreeagree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法agree to sth 同意某物agree on sth (双方)就…达成共识agree to do sth 同意做…15. allowallow sb to do sth 允许…做…allow doing sth 允许做…allow for 考虑、顾及allow of 容许/有可能allow sb in /up /out 允许…进/起来/出去16. appealappeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁appeal against (提出)上诉appeal to (某物)使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣17. applyapply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于apply to sb for help 请求…帮助apply oneself to sth 专心于…apply one’s mind to st h 专心于…apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践apply for a job 提出工作申请18. apologizeapologize to sb for (doing) sth 为(做) … 向…道歉make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth 为(做) … 向…道歉19. argueargue with sb about/over sth 与…辩论…argue for 为…而辩护argue against 辩驳\反驳argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说…做/不做20. attachattach sth to sth 将…与…相联系attach omeself to sb /sth 加入/依附attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于…be attached to 依恋/留恋21. attemptattempt to do sth 试图/尝试做…make an attempt to do sth 试图做…make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取…make an attempt at doing sth 试图做…22. attendattend to 处理;注意;听取;致力于attend on /upon 照顾;服侍;陪伴be attended by 有... 参加23. believebelieve in 信任、信仰beyond believe 难以置信believe it or not 信不信由你24. blameblame sb for (doing) sth 因… 责备…be to blame (for…)应承担责任/该受到责备25. breakbreak down 中断/分解/出故障break up 分解/散开/打碎break in 闯入/打断/插嘴break into 闯入/强行进入break off 中断/绝交/休息一下break out 发生/爆发break through 突破break open 以暴力启开break away from 逃走/脱离break in tears 突然大哭起来without /with a break 不停的/休息一会儿break into laughter 突然大笑起来26. bringbring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等)bring out 出版/阐明bring on 使发生/引起get charged 导电conclude from 从…得出结论bring up 提出/抚养/呕吐take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管37. considerbring down 击落/推翻on charge 在充电consider sb to be/as 认为…是…bring about 使发生/造成at one’s own charge 自费/用自己的钱consider doing sth 考虑做…bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 带给…某物32. compare 38. consistbring back 归还/记起compare…with 把…与…相比consist of 由…构成bring sb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做…compare…to 把… 比作…consist in 在于、存在于bring …to an end 结束compared with /to 与…相比(在句中作状语) convince sb of sth 使…相信…27. burn 33. come convince sb to do 说服…做…burn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地come about 产生/发生convince sb that 使…确信…burn up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺come along 过来/跟着来be convinced of /that… 确信burn off 烧掉come on 加油39. cutburn out (使)烧坏、烧光come after 跟在…后面cut off 切断/砍掉burn with 有(强烈的情绪或要求) come into being 形成/产生cut up 切碎burn…to sth 将…烧成…状态come out 出来/开花/出版cut in 插嘴28. burst come to 共计/达到cut out 割断/剪下/戒除burst into sth 突然…起来come over to 造访/来访cut short 缩短/打断burst into doing sth 突然开始做…come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断burst out doing sth 突然开始做…come to know 逐渐认识cut down 砍/削减/减少burst open 猛然被推开come to a stop /an end 结束/停止cut back 缩减29. call come into force /effect 生效40. datecall at sp 到(某地)拜访come into power /office 上任date back to 追溯到…call back 回电话come across 偶然碰到date from 追溯到…call in 请(进来)/召集come to oneself /come back to life 苏醒过来out of date 过时的/陈旧的call on /upon 拜访/呼吁come at 袭击up to date 现在的/最新的call up 打电话/使…想起come down 下来/败落to date 到目前为止call for 需要/要求come true 变为现实the date line 国际日期变更线call out 大声喊叫come up with 提出/想出(计划、答复等) 41. demandcall forth 唤起/引起/招致come into use 开始使用demand of sb to do sth 要求…做…call after 以… 的名字命名come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑demand sth of/from sb 向…要求…call on sb to do sth 呼吁/号召…做…come up against 碰到/遭到(反对) demand to do sth 要求做…30. care 34. complain in great demand 急需care for 喜欢/关心/照顾照看complain to sb of /about sth 向…抱怨…demand that sb (should) do sth 要求…做…care about 担心焦虑complain of doing sth 抱怨做…42. deny31. charge 35. concern deny doing 否认做过…charge for 收费/要价concern (oneself)about /for 担忧、关心deny sth to be 否认…是...charge sb with sth 控告concern (oneself) with /in 从事、参与43. desirecharge into /down…冲进(向… 下跑去) be concerned about /over /for 关心、挂念have a strong /no desire to do 极想/不想做charge a battery 给电池充电be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关at one's desire 应… 的要求free of charge 免费的/地be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关desire that sb (should) do 希望…做in/under one’s charge 由… 负责show /express concern about /for 对…表示关心desire to do 渴望做…in the charge of 由… 负责36. conclude leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺desire sb to do 希望…做…be dressed in 穿着…56. feed44. develop 49. drive feed…on sth /feed sth to … 用… 喂…develop…into 发展/长成为…drive off 迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走feed on sth 以…为食develop…from /out of 由…发展起来drive in 乘坐feed back 反馈develop a film 冲洗胶卷drive …into … 把…打进…57. fightdevelop mind and body 身心发展drive sb mad 使…发疯fight for 为…而战develop a new business 发展新事业drive sb out of one’s mind 使…丧失理智fight against 与…作战45. devote 50. drop fight with 与…作战/共同对付devote to (doing)sth 献身于/专心于drop out (of) 不参加/退出/辍学fight over 为…而争吵devote oneself to 把…献给drop off (数量)减少/ (价格)降低58. fitdevote one’s life /time to 把…用在drop to 下降到fit in (with) 与…相适应/协调be devoted to 专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢drop in on sb 顺便拜访.. fit sb /sth in (sth) 安排某人/某事46. die drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中fit sb /sth out with sth 向…提供所需的东西die out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹drop history 不学/不选修历史fit sb up for sth 诬陷… (犯某事)die of 死于51. engage be fit for 适合某事die from 死于engage sb to sb 使…与…订婚be fit to do sth 适合做…die for 为…而死get /be engaged to sb 与…订婚59. forbiddie away (音/风/光)渐渐消失engage oneself to do sth 自愿做…forbid doing sth 禁止做…die down 逐渐减弱/平息be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于(做) …forbid sb to do sth 禁止…做…die off 相继死去engage with 连接、使吻合60. forcedie hard (旧习惯等)难改变/消去52. equip force sb to do sth 强迫…做…be dying for 渴望/极想equip sb/sth with sth 用…装备…force…open 强行打开…47. do equip sb for 使…有能力胜任…force…into…迫使…进入…do for 使完蛋 /足够/合适sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有能力做…force sth from/out of sb 从…强行夺取…do up 收拾、打扮、扣上、系上53. expand force one's way 强行前进/挤过do with 处理、对付expand in /into 把…扩展/发展/膨胀do…with force 用力做…do without 不用、不要expand on sth 阐述/评述by force 用暴力do over 重做/装饰54. fail by force of 借…之力do out 清扫/清理fail to do sth 未能做…the air force 空军do all one can to do sth 尽力做…fail in doing sth 干… 失败labour force 劳力do sth up 修理/重新装修fail in an exam 考试没及格come into force 实施(法律等)do all that one can to do sth 尽力做…without fail 一定/务必61. getdo oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己55. fall get across 传播/使人理解do what(ever) one can to do sth 尽力做…fall behind 落后get about 走动/ (消息等)传开do away with 除掉、结束、杀死fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失败get ahead 获得成功/取得进展/领先do everthing one can to do sth 尽力做…fall into the habit of 染上… 的习惯get along (with) 进展/相处do (vi) 够、合适fall in love with sb 爱上…get around /round 走动/传开/克服/设法回避48. dress fall to pieces 倒塌/崩溃get at 到达(某地) /挖苦(某人)dress sb /oneself 给… (自己)穿衣服fall to the ground 跌倒在地get away (from) 逃走dress up 穿上盛装fall ill /sick /asleep /silent 生病/入睡/不吱声get back 回来dress (sb)up as sb /sth 打扮成… a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨get down 写下dress sth up 修饰、掩饰have many falls 跌了很多跤get into 进入/陷入get off 从… 下来in hand 在手中intend sth for sb /sth 为…而计划get on 上车/马/飞机shake hands with sb 和…握手be intended for 为…打算/设计的get out 逃出/泄露/出版/发表by hand 用手工intend sth by sth 通过… 意指…get over 从…恢复/克服/解决give sb a free hand 放手让…干…intend sth as sth 意欲…成为…get through 完成/打通/度过first/second hand 亲手/二手73. judgeget together 聚会66. help judge sb /sth by sth 以…判定/评价get up 起床help sb (to)do sth 帮助…做…judge sb /sth to be 估计…是…get rid of 摆脱help sb with sth 帮助…做…judging by /from 根据…来判断get hold of 抓住can’t help doing 禁不住做…as far as one can judge 据我看来get charged /killed /lost /married /paid / 导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到can’t help to do 不能帮忙做…in one’s judgement 依…看报酬can’t help but do 不得不做74. keepget burnt/broken/damaged/robbed/drunk/hurt/asked help oneself to 随便、自取keep out 置身于…之外/不让…进来被烧/摔坏/受损/被抢劫/醉酒/受伤/被问及help sb out 帮助…摆脱困境keep on doing sth 继续做…get to 到达with the help of 在… 的帮助下keep off 推迟/避开/挡住get a cold 感冒67. hesitate keep from 阻止/隐瞒/使不做…get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做…hesitate about doing sth 对做…犹豫不决keep up 保持/继续get in touch with 与…取得联系hesitate to do sth 对做…犹豫不决keep up with 跟上/不落在后面get into( a habit of …) 养成… 的习惯hesitate about /over sth 对做…犹豫不决keep to 遵守/信守/坚持get into trouble 陷入困境hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐keep down 压制/镇压/控制get ready 准备好without hesitation 毫不犹豫keep back 阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留get sth done 使…被做68. hold keep at 继续做get angry /wet /dirty 生气/变湿/弄脏hold up 举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿keep an eye out for sb /sth 提防/警觉/留心get close to 接近/靠近hold back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇keep an eye on 照看/照料62. give hold out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供75. knockgive sth back 归还/送还hold to 坚持(方向/原则) knock about 冲击、接连打击give in (to sb /sth) 投降/屈服/让步hold on 继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候knock down 击倒、拆除give sth in =hand in sth 呈交hold on to 抓住不放knock in 敲击give (sb /sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送hold sb /sth up 延误某人/某物knock into 将…敲进、强行灌输give off 发出气味/热气等69. imagine knock out 敲击、击倒、打败give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)…imagine doing sth 想象做knock over 打翻、推翻、撞到give out 分发/用完/耗尽/发出(声音imagine one’s doing sth 想象…做knock up 敲门叫醒63. go 70. impress knock together 相撞go wrong /bad / blind /hungry 出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿impress…on 给… 留下… 印/把… 印在…上knock against 撞到、遇到64. guarantee be impressed by /with /at 被…所感动knock off 敲落、中断guaranee sb /sth against /from 保证…不受/免遭be impressed on one’smind /memory 印在… 的脑海里knock…out of 从… 中敲出guarantee sth to sb 向…担保/保证make /leave a /an…impression on sb 给… 留下… 印象76. lay65. hand 71. insist lay aside 留待后用/把…搁在一旁/储存hand in 上交insist that sb (should) do 坚持要求做…lay down 放下/规定/交出/制定hand out 分发/散发insist on doing sth 坚持要求做…lay off 解雇/停止/休息/不理会/使失业hands up 举手72. intend lay the table 摆桌子hand in hand 手拉手intend to do sth 打算做…lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出at hand 在手边/附近、即将到来intend sb to do sth 打算让…做…lay down one’s life for 为…而牺牲lay the foundation of 奠定… 的基础77. leaveleave out 省去/遗漏/不考虑leave alone 不打扰/不干预leave behind 不带/忘了带leave off 停止/中断leave for 动身去…leave sb doing…让…做…leave sth as it is /they are 听其自然发展leave /let …be 别管leave sth with sb 把… 暂时托付给…leave sth to /for sb 把… 留给…leave sb sth 把… 留给…leave sth open 让…开着78. leadlead to sth /to doing sth 导致/造成lead sb to do sth 导致…做…lead sb to sp 引… 到…去79. livelive with 和…一起生活/容忍/忍受住live up to 遵守、符合live through 度过、经受住、经历…后还活者live on 以…为食 /继续活着live for 以…为生活目标live off 依赖…生活live out one’s dream 实现梦想live and let live 宽容别人live by( doing …)通过… (手段)谋生/按… 的规律生活80. looklook back on /up 回顾/回想look down on 蔑视/看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期望/盼望look into 调查look on…as 把…看作…look out 当心/小心look over 快速查看look through 审核/仔细查看look up 查阅、向上看look after 照顾/照料look around round 环顾、四处看看look at 看/注视look like /as if 看起来像/好像81. makemake up 捏造/虚构/和解/占(比例) /化妆make for 向…前进/有利于make up for 补偿/弥补make it 成功/达到目标make…into…把…制成…make sb /sth out 认出…make out 辨认/理解/认出/填写 /设法应付/活下去be made of /from 由…制成be made up of 由…组成make off 匆匆离开/逃走make out that…声称/断言make the most /best of 充分利用make (it) up with sb 和…和好/和解make ends meet 使收支相抵make (good /full) use of 充分利用make sense 讲得通/有道理make sense of 懂/了解… 的含义make no sense 讲不通/无意义manage: manage without 在没有… 的情况下应付过去manage to do 设法做成…82. marrysb marry sb 娶/嫁sb be /get married to sb 娶/嫁给…sb has been married for… 结婚… (时间)marry sb to sb 把…许配给…83. motivatemotivate sb to do sth84. needneed to do (某人)需要做…need do (某人)需要做…need doing (某物)需要被做…need to be done (某物)需要被做…at need 紧急时more than needs 超过需要meet the needs of 满足… 需要be in need of 需要There’s no need to do /for sth 不需要做…85. offeroffer sb sth 为…提供…offer sth to sb…提供…offer to do sth 主动提出做…offer sb money for sth 出钱向… 买…offer sb sth for money 某物卖给…要…钱86. paypay (money) for 付钱、支付pay back 偿还、报答、报复pay off 还请(债务)、取得成功pay out 花费、支出pay the bill 结帐pay…to sb 付钱给…pay sb for sth 因…给…报酬pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问87. preferprefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…88. preventprevent sb from doing sth 阻止…做…prevent one’s doing 阻止…做…89. promisepromise sth /to do sth 承诺…/做…promise sb to do sth 许诺…做…promise sb sth /sth to sb 答应某人某事90. provideprovide sth for sb 向…提供…provide sb with sth 向…提供…provided /providing that… 只要provide agaist 预防/防备provide for 赡养/抚养93. quitquit (doing) sth 停止做…be quit of 摆脱/脱离/免除96. reducereduce to 减少到reduce by 减少了99. requirerequire sth of sb 要求某人某事require sb to do sth 要求…做…(sth) requires doing /to be done (某物)需要被做require that sb (should)do 要求…做…100. respond take up 拿起/占地/费时/开始从事/开始学124. treatrespond to sb /sth 回答/响应take down 记下/写下treat …as 视…为…in response to 作为对… 的反应take on 呈现 /从事/雇佣/接受/聘用/聘请treat sb (for sth) 治疗某人107. send take to 开始喜欢/从事treat sb /oneself to sth 请…/自己吃…send out 发送/派发/发出(光/热等) take apart 把…拆开treat sb fairly /badly 无情/公平地对待send off 给…送行take away 带走/拿走 /使消失125. turnsend forth 发出(光/热等) take out 拿出取出turn around /round 转过身/转过来send up 发射/使…上去take back 收回turn away 回绝/把…打发走/转过脸send sb sth /send sth to sb 送/寄…给…120. tear turn up 调大出面/调大send for 派人去请/拿tear( sth )apart 撕开turn down 关小/调低/拒绝send sb doing sth 使…做…tear down 拆掉/拆除turn in 上缴/退还send sb to do sth 派…做…tear at 撕/扯turn into 变成110. show tear away (使)勉强离去turn off 关掉show sb around /round sth 带领…参观…tear into 攻击/抨击/严厉斥责turn on 打开show off 炫耀tear up 撕毁turn out (to be)/that…结果是…for show 为炫耀/装门面121. tend turn over 翻过来/移交/翻阅on show 展出/展览(=on exhibition) tend to do sth 往往容易做…turn to 转向/求助于/查阅/依赖struggle with/against 与…搏斗tend to sb 照料/护理…turn back 折回/往回走115. suffer tend to/towards 倾向于/趋于turn about 转身suffer from 患… (病)、受… (苦) 122. think take turns to do sth 轮流做…118. suspect think of 考虑/想到in turn 轮流/依次/反过来suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑…做…think of doing sth 打算做.. by turns 轮流地119. take think about 考虑/回想127. weartake off 脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞think over 仔细思考wear sth away 磨损/用光/消失take after (长相/举止)像…think out 想出wear sb /sth down 削弱take sth back 收回think highly/well of 对…评价很高wear off 变弱/消失take sb back to 让… 回想/追忆think little/poorly/badly of 对…评价好/不好wear sb out 使…筋疲力尽take over 接管 /接收/控制think of…as… 把…看作/以为…是wear sth out 使耗尽/破损take in 收留/吸收/欺骗/接受/理解What do you think of…? 你认为… 怎么样？sth be worn out … 破了128. workwork at 从事于work on 从事于/继续工作work in 加进/插入work out 算出/结果/锻炼work off 排除/发泄work up 使激动/逐步建立work over 逼供/拷问work with 与…共事out of work 失业at work 在工作/在起作用。
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高考英语常用短语4
31. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ____him _____ at the airport.
A. send ...away
B. leave ...off
C. see ...off
D. show ...around
答案：B
解析：为某人送行see...off 这是一习惯用不语。
题干评注：高考英语常用短语
问题评注：短语辨析
32. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to ________.
A. spare
B. catch
C. leave
D. make
答案：A
解析：由词义确定A富余，B抓住C离开, D制造。
题干评注：高考英语常用短语
问题评注：短语辨析
33. This picture was taken a long time ago .I wonder if you can ________ my father.
A. find out
B. pick out
C. look out
D. speak out
答案：B
解析：考查动词词组辨析。
由词义确定，A找出；查明B选出；C注意；当心；D大胆地说。
越过；into表进入。
题干评注：高考英语常用短语
问题评注：短语辨析
34. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _______ .
A. cut in
B. cut down
C. cut out
D. cut up
答案：A
解析：我正要和Margaret交谈这时Jackson插嘴了。
本题测试动词短语的用法。
cut down 砍倒／削减；cut out切掉／停止；cut up切碎／抨击。
题干评注：高考英语常用短语
问题评注：短语辨析
35. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _______ as our guide.
A. played
B. showed
C. acted
D. performed
答案：C
解析：句意：我们去加拿大旅行，我表弟当导游.本题测试动词搭配的用法。
act as担当；其他选项均不与as连用.
题干评注：高考英语常用短语
问题评注：短语辨析
36. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _______ jokes.
A. turning up
B. putting up
C. making up
D. showing up
答案：C
解析：make up jokes 编笑话。
题干评注：高考英语常用短语
问题评注：短语辨析
37. In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A. demanded
B. reminded
C. allowed
D. hoped
答案：B
解析：首先，能带动词不定式做补足语的只有remind 和allow；其次，根据语境判断，此处应理解为“被提醒要做……”。
题干评注：高考英语常用短语
问题评注：短语辨析
38. Please tell me how the accident _______.I am still in the dark.
A. came by
B. came upon
C. came to
D. came about
答案：D
解析：come about发生。
题干评注：高考英语常用短语
问题评注：短语辨析
39. Before building a house, you will have to _________ the government's permission.
A. get from
B. follow
C. receive
D. ask for
答案：D
解析：ask for permission 的意思为“请求某人的许可”
题干评注：高考英语常用短语
问题评注：短语辨析
40. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores.
A. join
B. attract
C. stick
D. transfer
答案：B
解析：attract sb.to………把某人吸引到………地方来。
题干评注：高考英语常用短语
问题评注：短语辨析。