考研英语二历年真题阅读与写作常见词汇及短语
（对于 mortal 解释就是用生死来做个约定，但当今社会是法治社会，不能用真正的生死来做
个约定，因此只能用生命中最有价值的东西来做约定，比如将房子抵押出去来换贷款）
mortal combat 殊死搏斗
cheap mortgage 低息抵押贷款
2. 表示萧条的单词：recession、recede、depression、depress（○1 使萧条○2 使沮丧）、slump
merse 合
merger 合并 acquisition 收购
↑
↑
merge
acquire 收获，得到 inquire 询问 require 要求
↓
emerge 涌现，浮现（合并以后出来的东西）
emerging countries 新兴国家
emergence 涌现；出现
emergency 紧急情况
acquire 收获，得到
deficit in trade 贸易逆差
surplus in trade 贸易顺差
balance of trade 贸易差额（balance 在这里译作为差额）
unfavorable balance 贸易逆差（不利的差额）
favorable balance 贸易顺差（有利的差额）
favorite 喜爱
gold rush 黄金热；淘金热
4. private enterprise 私企
private property 私人财产
private 私人的
↑
priv 私人的（priv 为词根）
deprive 剥夺（否定私人的）
↑ └←prive：私人的
否定
privilege 给特权；给优惠（v.）<2012 年英语二翻译>；特权，优惠（法律上授予私人的）
↑
commode 柜子、柜台（在柜子里面摆的东西就是商品） commodity fair 商品展销会 commodity economy/market-oriented economy 商品经济，市场经济
└→以……为导向的
oriental 遥远的方向（对于西方国家而言，特指东方） New Oriental School 新东方学校
prominent 突出的
min 尖 ← mini 小 → fili 子<位置比较小的> （affiliate 子公司）
mono 单 ← monopoly 垄断（一个人玩）
└←poly：play
monotonous 单调的
单 └←ton：tone 音调；腔调
9. cost efficiency 成本效益
shake off 摆脱
表示颤抖的几个单词：shake、shiver、quake、quiver
3. 与经济复苏的有关的单词：
revival
recovery
upturn 的反义词：downturn 萧条
↑
↑
revive 复活（再次活过来） recover 康复，使…复苏
↑
live 活（同根词：survive 幸存<超级能活的一个动作>）
○2 prosperity 繁荣（向前来展望可以找到希望，房地产市场就一定会繁荣）
↑└←sper：spirit 精神，希望
向前
revive 复苏
回
revalue 升值（贬值之后回升）
回
devalue 使…贬值（价值下降）
devalue recession 萧条
devalued dollar 美元贬值
└←finger 手指（原始人用手指头来数数，此后演变成 figure）
black（盈利）figure → surplus 盈余，过剩（向上来做加法→不断往上加）
↑ └←plus：加
向上
black 有两个意思：○1 盈利（profitable） ○2 不合法的（illegal）<比如 black market 黑市>
○3 sub-loan crisis 次贷危机（2009 年联考试题）
sub-loan 次级贷款= mortgage 抵押贷款
mortgage 抵押贷款
↑ └←gage：engage 保证
mortal 终有一死的，生死攸关的；殊死的（核心词汇）
↑
murder 杀死；谋杀（元音/辅音字母音变：u→o，d→t）
考研英语二历年真题
阅读与写作常见词汇及短语
（根据太奇教育英语教研组组长邵宁老师基础班笔记整理而成）
考研英语二历年真题阅读与写作常见词汇及短语
目录
目录………………………………………………………………1 一、经济管理类词汇……………………………………………2 二、科学技术类词汇……………………………………………15 三、文化体育教育类词汇………………………………………17 四、社会生活类词汇……………………………………………20 五、常见短语总结………………………………………………25 后记…………………………………………………………… 28
10. production cost 生产成本
11. operating cost 营业费用
operating 运营，营业
12. business partners 商业伙伴
business partners 商业伙伴的反义词：
○1 business rival 势均力敌的竞争者（比如麦当劳与肯德基）
表示衰退的单词：decline（向下斜） downturn（向下转）
turn→tort
tort 的派生词：distort 歪曲 retort 反驳
climax 顶峰；高潮（爬到高处）= highlight 突出；强调
↑ └←max：高
climb 爬
recession 萧条 ← recede 倒退；后退
appreciate 升值（sth.）；欣赏，感激（sb.）
↑ └←preci：price 价值
加强
appreciate 的反义词：depreciate 贬值（v.）
depreciation 贬值
↑
下降
precious 有价值的
↓
precious metal 贵重金属
metal ← medal 奖牌
└←lege：legal 法律
4 / 28
考研英语二历年真题阅读与写作常见词汇及短语
enterprise 进取<社会生活题材文章>；事业/企业（有进取心的人会创立事业或企业）<经济题材> ↑ └←prise：prize/price 有价值的东西；宝贵的东西 进入
enterprise 的意思是取得有价值的东西 public company 上市公司（公开招股的公司）（2009 年联考） state-owned enterprise 国有企业 表示小型公司的词：
↑
financial crisis 金融危机（宏观经济学）（阅读理解经常见到的主题词）
现在的欧洲、美国出现的也就是金融危机
经济危机范围要大于金融危机（原因是严重的经济危机才会导致金融危机）
金融危机（financial crisis）分为以下三种情况：
○1 currency crisis 货币危机
○2 debt crisis 债务危机（例如：欧债危机）
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考研英语二历年真题阅读与写作常见词汇及短语
一、 经济管理类词汇
1. crisis 危机← critical 危机的
The patient was in critical condition. 病人的身体病危了（2007 年联考试题）
economic crisis 经济危机（微观经济学）（金融危机（financial crisis）升级以后才为经济危机）
exam-oriented education 应试教育
quality-oriented education 素质教育
7. price index 价格指数
CPI（消费价格指数）/PPI（生产价格指数） <2006 年联考完形填空>
↑
↑
consumer
producer
index 索引，指数
induce 引诱
emerging countries 新兴国家
emerging profession 新兴行业（如注册会计师、大学生保姆）
commercial spheres 商业领域（2007 年联考）
field/domain 领域
commercial 商业
immerse 淹没
↑
emerge 浮现
merce 商
emerging countries 新兴国家
↑
↑ └──────———←slum 贫民窟（瘦弱的人的群体）
recede
depress
↑
倒退，后退 使衰退，使沮丧；使萧条 slight/slender/slim 瘦弱的，苗条的
decline 停滞；经济衰退
great recession 大萧条（2012 年英语二）
crisis and recession 危机和萧条
require 要求
inquire 询问
request 要求（反复提问题，反复去求解的一个动作→想得到某事的愿望）
└←quest：寻6 / 28考源自英语二历年真题阅读与写作常见词汇及短语
question 问题
↑
寻
并购的原因（cause）：全球化（globalization）
并购的影响（effect）：
stagnation 停滞
↑
stick 粘 例如：stick to 坚持
stick → struck
例如：get stuck 困住（2008 年联考）
shrug off the recession 摆脱经济萧条（2011 年英语二）
考研英语二真题词汇词组(2010-2019年)
20191.stay aware of2.as for3.generally healthy4.physically active5.muscle mass6.conflicted with7.inch8.bimonthly9.weigh-in10.intake11.do wonders12.zeal13.depiction14.distribution15.orderly16.rigid17.immediate18.track19.hold onto20.account for21.confirm22.principle23.belief24.consuming25.dominate26.triumph27.grasp28.norm29.statement30.appease31.in the right amount32.rap33.revival34.binary 35.advantageous36.represent37.pathway38.shortfall39.rein in40.nasty-nastier41.versa42.caregiver43.assessment44.transgression45.turn on sth46.inclined47.deprivation48.prosocial49.intellectual ability50.regulate51.foster52.intensify53.addictive54.inexcusable55.independent56.socially constructive57.play opposing roles58.oppose59.opposing60.result from61.haste62.a good share of63.strike a balance64.flourish65.carbon sink66.capacity67.thin out68.brush69.moisture70.pull from71.fend off72.burnable73.in the event of74.drought75.wildfire76.emissions-permit77.acreage78.vital79.woody80.lumber81.biofuel82.transportation83.wildlife84.recreation85.finalize86.preserve87.diversity88.drought-resistant89.density90.ambiguousplain92.overhaul93.obstruct94.straightforward95.visa96.agricultural97.losers98.undocumented99.characteristic 100.predominantly 101.settle102.migrate103.crop 104.oft-debated 105.cure106.implausible 107.all along 108.mechanization 109.corn110.soybean 111.wheatbor-intensive 113.dairy114.as a result 115.numerical 116.process 117.cumbersome 118.bureaucratic pound 120.raid121.raisin122.operation 123.import124.flaw125.mobility 126.tighten 127.annual128.admission 129.beat130.a bunch of 131.bunch132.star133.swap out 134.single-use 135.staple136.straw137.cutlery 138.put together139.enact140.legislation 141.overarching 142.be directed out 143.detrimental 144.do one’s bit 145.bold146.moral licensing 147.allay148.in charge 149.sustainably 150.hold to account 151.priority stest book 153.collectively 154.problematic 155.altogether 156.eliminate 157.incentive-based 158.recycling 159.trash160.disposal 161.progressive 162.alongside 163.engage164.cut the use of 165.disclose 166.self-driven 167.cost-effective 168.top-down 169.aggressive 170.inconsistent 171.housing 172.proclivity 173.in the dark 174.realty175.ownership 176.clinical177.cope with 178.broker179.in regard to 180.proximity 181.attorney 182.ruin183.fantastic 184.shelter185.harsh186.contingent 187.customize 188.crunch189.housing crunch 190.underestimate 191.pleasant 192.readable 193.contrary to 194.abundance 195.polished 196.literary field20181.a pile of2.twist3.reproduce4.fingernail5.chalkboard6.instinct7.backfire8.follow through9.ahead of time10.determine11.endeavor12.resolve13.regardless of14.rest on15.withdrawl16.persistence17.diligence18.self-reliant19.reliant20.self-destructive21.destructive22.self-evident23.self-deceptive24.trace25.conceal26.relief27.it is curious that28.as though29.justify30.pioneering31.practical32.accepted wisdom33.utterly34.overwhelm35.graffiti36.generation37.discard38.chewing gum39.insidious40.inferiority41.vocational education42.evaporate43.headlong 44.bachelor’s degree45.bachelor46.devalue47.vanish48.one-size-fits-all49.diversity50.career motivation51.reluctant52.indicate53.overvalue54.cautious55.fossil fuels56.coal57.roughly58.supply59.renewable60.momentum61.go on line62.farsighted63.plummeting64.solar65.solar panel66.wind turbines67.notably68.underline69.play with70.dot71.tech giants72.put-down73.skeptics74.storage75.vehicle76.place bid bets on77.massive78.trend line79.spike80.in times81.alternative energy82.stabilizing83.extensive84.impractical85.application86.sustainable87.exploitation88.power89.ambition90.astonish91.Amazon92.upmarket93.grocery94.grocery chain95.physical product96.intricate97.detailed98.go through99.enormously 100.revealing 101.journalist 102.party whip 103.whip104.plot105.remedy106.marketplace 107.abuse108.virtual109.farm110.aphid111.honeydew 112.predatory 113.spammers 114.inboxes115.democratic 116.mess upbat118.trap119.premium120.distracted121.retreat122.dedicate123.ritual124.journalistic 125.seize126.throughout the day 127.stick to128.interruption 129.appointment 130.prioritise131.craft132.well-structed 133.execution134.demotivate 135.render136.reap137.improvisation 138.downtime139.idleness140.indulgence141.vice142.paradoxically 143.psychiatry144.circuit145.indispensable 146.fruitful147.major148.contributor149.eliminate pliment 151.small talk 152.cab153.security guard 154.stuck155.flow156.rut157.initial158.jolt159.pour out 160.multitask 161.wholeheartedly 162.awkward163.grader164.tick165.convinced166.encyclopedia 167.fiction168.science fiction novels 169.reference books 170.title171.avenue20171.the masses2.wasteland3.mutually4.mutually exclusive5.mortality6.agonizing7.end8.overblow9.degrading10.unreliability11.uncertainty12.guideline13.resolution14.alongside15.leave behind16.make up17.set aside18.downside19.in the height of20.in the course of21.model 22.tricky23.lengthy24.scarce25.demand26.starved27.set off28.event29.staff30.range from…to…31.pledge32.lever33.couch34.in the run-up to sth35.general36.halve37.retrospection38.as to sth39.time trial40.trial41.ethos42.puffed-out43.first-timer44.clap45.shine46.bidder47.Olympic bidder48.Dual49.intimidating50.intimidatemon goods52.preside over53.preside54.wordy55.popularity56.elitism57.maximal58.engagement59.disengage60.bleed-over61.tablet62.tension63.bid64.be wired to65.blank66.unresponsive67.disconcerting68.distressed69.exquisitely70.sensitive71.insensitive72.oppressive73.conjunction74.fall75.condemn76.perpetuate77.graduate school 78.medical school79.lucrative80.misconception81.hinder82.pull back83.struggle with84.lessen85.throw into86.brand new87.acclimation88.blunder89.convince90.inherent91.mandatory92.costly93.credit94.initially95.off-campus courses96.motivation97.wildfire98.conservation99.watershed100.upkeep101.nationwide 102.construction 103.expenditure 104.redirect105.hazard106.corresponding 107.inclusive108.greenhouse gases 109.worsen110.at the expense of 111.unleash112.out of necessity113.disconnect114.do away withe to terms with 116.refrain117.hit118.trade deal119.grapple with120.end up with121.trade competition 122.outsourcing123.boomerslennials125.add up to126.stiff127.workforce128.pluck129.juniors130.electrical transformers 131.welding equipment 132.weld133.confound134.keep an eye on 135.enroll 136.worktable 137.flustered138.fluster139.copper coil 140.copper141.coil142.win over143.clear a hurdle 144.hurdle145.live through 146.be laid off 147.chief executive 148.shortage149.fill150.lure151.content152.publish153.secondary school 154.sewing155.personality 156.journalism 157.promotion20161.take risk2.firms3.in return②4.in conclusion5.individualism6.realism7.optimism8.modernism9.publicy traded firms 10.sure enough11.odd12.intensity13.control for14.indicator15.reputable16.account for17.resume18.assign to19.attribute to20.transfer to21.codified22.coding23.decision making process24.sentiment25.regularly26.take a longer-term view27.arrive at28.jump at29.hint at30.strike at31.plausible32.forward-thinking33.pray for34.lean towards35.send out36.give away37.catch up38.introductory39.assistant dean40.dean41.exposure42.string43.hypothesis44.break down45.bite-sized46.jobs gap47.pack48.brim49.determined50.drive-away51.flatiron52.bootcamp53.gear 54.drop out of school55.turnover56.relevant57.consultant58.coax59.frighten60.persuade61.estimate62.prairie63.stretch64.range65.crash66.endangered67.status68.regulatory power69.crack down on70.flexibility71.confrontational72.conservation73.collaboration74.habitat75.give-in76.prosecute77.restore78.acre79.set aside80.replace A with B81.interim82.in the driver’s seat83.rhetoric84.block85.challenge86.go too far87.extinction88.cliche89.specific90.mournfully91.free up92.odd93.flywheel94.exhausted95.incline96.obtain97.merely98.maximise99.instrumentally 100.instrument101.slot in102.fulfilling103.infinite104.conveyor belt 105.conveyor106.convey107.mind-set108.regular109.fuel110.ritualistic111.distractions 112.dip113.temporally114.surface115.repetitive116.promptly117.backdrop118.against backdrop of 119.generational lines 120.prizeestones122.constitute123.finish lines 124.strikingly125.prioritize126.maintain127.aftermath128.searing129.the Greast Recession130.majority131.somewhat132.signpost133.secure134.auto135.struggle136.mortgage137.profitable138.occupation139.pre-marital140.get established141.silly142.pleased143.have…down to an art=do sth very well 144.therapy145.wellbeing146.instinctively147.dictate148.suppress149.move on150.fiver151.overjoyed152.silver bullet153.indulge154.giggle155.endorphin156.fight off157.infection158.figure out159.side effect 160.spree161.on a tight budget 162.backfire163.byproduct 164.carry 165.sheer 166.scan 167.rationally 168.selective 169.accumulate 170.cart20151.cling2.beat into3.plug into4.guide into5.bring into6.notice7.hide under8.beyond9.hide behind10.hide sth from sb11.executive coach12.advance③13.disruptive14.perceive②15.misapply16.misinterpret17.mismatch18.fired19.delay20.unreasonable21.ungrateful22.unconventional23.attend to24.turn to25.take to26.point to 27.violent28.rip off29.band-aid30.tuck31.bend32.resist33.debate34.conversation35.negotiation36.trainess37.researcher38.reveal39.voyage40.ride41.go through with42.do away with43.catch up with44.put up with45.in turn46.in consequence47.whereas48.logical49.blurring50.cortisol51.marker52.refuge53.conventional wisdom54.nonparents55.hold true for56.kick back57.leave the office58.home frontg behind60.draw61.bargain62.life-sustaining63.put in64.nutrition65.clarity66.division67.clinically68.methodicallyy out70.talk into71.removal72.cozy-cozier73.motivate74.infinite②g76.dropout77.paradox78.recruit79.recruiting rate80.forthcoming81.college degree82.narrow83.next-to-no-cut84.recipients85.relatively86.modest87.intervention 88.cite89.struggle to90.take advantage of91.be to blame for92.enrich93.even94.lingua franca95.right-brained96.spin②97.parachute98.Fortune 500 companies99.frequent100.mission101.point out102.coincidence103.explicitly104.infuse105.importation106.terminology107.keep…motivated108.amid109.lean in110.buzzword111.in its own right112.set boundaries between A and B 113.devote oneself to114.irony115.make fun of sth116.willingly117.absorb118.nonsense119.buy into it120.fundamentally121.fundamental122.figure out123.the Labor Department 124.decent125.full employment 126.overlook127.a big jump128.distinction129.weakness130.make ends meet 131.general direction 132.reference133.outside of employment 134.either…or135.Medicaid136.satisfy137.classification138.a bed of roses139.grieve140.hold down141.inopportune142.mourn143.press forward144.barrier 145.luxuriant146.weigh down147.poison148.mindset149.catch up150.pause151.isolated152.dearest and nearest153.good humorpanionship155.a circle of friends156.external157.devalue158.be incapable of159.route160.twist and turn161.know…like the back of your hand 162.concentration163.well-travelled164.allocate165.think back20141.contribute to②2.the focus is usually on3.broadband4.housing sector5.shoulder the blame6.shove7.multibillion-pound infrastructure projects8.inevitable9.charge10.nevertheless 11.desperate12.waiting list13.all the timeprehensive15.review②prehensive spending review17.put historical prejudices to one side18.take some steps19.address our urgent housing need20.indicationmunities minister22.hint23.chancellor of the Exchequer24.chancellor25.Exchequer26.introduce(非介绍)27.cap28.lift29.look at30.the rental environment31.registered providers32.revenues33.be down to sb34.in the short term35.face up to the fact36.exist37.expire38.the labour party39.coalition②mitment41.pressing42.suffer43.disappoint44.implement45.renew46.generous47.installation48.confines49.studio50.gallery51.portray③52.substance53.medium54.typify55.scale56.quirky57.counterpart58.sole59.embodiment60.obscure61.set the tone for62.purplish63.rocky out65.rarefiedprise67.recreate68.brick-strewn69.embracemonplaceness71.characterise72.feature73.stroller74.variously75.unwittingly76.assault77.gravitate78.permeate79.the likes of80.readily81.still shots82.evoke83.make sth pay84.epic85.modestlyndscape-orientated87.conceptual88.gallery-bound89.optimism90.endlessly91.perpetually92.false93.falsely94.cheerfulness95.make the best of96.grant②97.reconstruction98.perspective99.acknowledge②100.grand101.scheme②102.empirical103.deep-seated104.naturally105.employ106.self-enhancing107.amass108.oceans of109.illusory110.superiority111.rate112.rate…as113.get on well with others 114.statistical115.rose-tint116.defensive117.stalk118.hot stuff119.oversee120.self-enhancement 121.rather than 122.lineup123.version124.visual recognition 125.intuitively126.deliberation127.flattering128.doctor(V)129.make up for130.profound131.insecurity132.correspond with 133.delusion134.think well of135.make sense136.viscerally137.on one level138.the cream of139.cream140.wit141.profile142.idealise143.slef-rate144.baseless145.unnatural146.oversimplify147.pursuit148.intellectual pursuit 149.withhold150.man versus machine 151.industrial revolution 152.acutely153.fragile154.a boom and bust cycle 155.go away156.outmode157.insatiable158.foresee159.hail from160.a powerful argument161.scary162.vulnerable②163.in the first place164.scripted165.individual initiative166.reinvent167.formula168.notion169.take initiative170.exercise one’s imagination 171.respond to unexpected events 172.note173.touch on174.reframe175.augment176.innovate177.institution178.highlight179.provoke180.versus181.boom②182.bust183.thinner184.health condition185.develop186.calcium187.deficiency188.calcium deficiency189.the elderly190.define 191.mass192.index193.defend194.divide195.square196.collegiate 197.frame198.prospect③199.harborbour201.tease202.build203.institute②204.initiative②205.troublesome 206.indictor207.objective 208.origin209.in terms of 210.in case of 211.in favor of 212.in respects of 213.measure(v) 214.modify215.in essence 216.in contrast③217.in turn218.in part219.qualify220.despise221.correct222.ground in/on sth 223.emerge from 224.tin-roofed 225.undivided226.lottery227.jackpot228.the biggest in history 229.mew-found fortune 230.yield231.fulfillment232.could no worse than 233.an array of234.rewarding235.counterintuitive 236.fantasy237.involve238.vision②239.fancy②240.extravagant241.wear off fairly quickly 242.regret243.creep in244.it is far better to do 245.valuable246.slim247.volume 248.be packed with 249.slave250.bang for the buck 251.buck252.be better off253.be jolly formute②255.whopping256.sparingly257.an object of obsession 258.obsession259.privilege260.privileged261.anxious262.scarcity263.enhance264.mandate③265.incentivee awaye after268.rarity269.a wider income gap20131.around the cornere to fruition3.fruition4.movement5.telecommunication6.fraud7.reverse8.resume9.work for10.work against11.work with 12.work on13.keep from14.borrow from15.withdraw16.release②17.manipulation18.justification19.call for20.adapt to21.chunk②22.chip23.trail24.path25.entitle26.textile mill27.make the point28.stubbornly29.more…than ever30.robotics31.automation32.genius33.stand out34.in the A years ending in B35.shed36.shed workers37.one out of every three38.post-high school education39.from across the Atlantic40.sojourners41.folks42.for good43.affectionate44.binds of passage45.hail…as…46.in the making47.brand …as…48.kick out49.framework50.mightily51.paralysis52.recognize53.violinists54.entrepreneurs55.aide56.driven by…57.manage to58.with or without permission 59.straddle60.jurisdiction61.identify③62.for a while63.in motion64.middle ground65.outcome66.loosen67.regular job68.mighty69.rival70.prone71.snap72.hard-wired73.assess74.preferably75.neuroticism76.exclusive77.interpersonal realm78.prime79.impulsive80.impulse81.overreact82.estate agents83.screener84.retreat85.mute86.differentiate87.intermittently88.contemplate89.rise above90.temptation91.sensible92.heaven93.in particular②94.corporate②95.senior management decisions96.top corporate-governance positions97.overwhelmed98.overwhelmingly②99.corporate boards100.European Union101.legislationpel103.proportion104.issue a call to105.sign up106.quotadder108.open the way to…109.glass ceiling110.binding111.provision112.run counter to113.meritocracy114.break through to115.summit116.precisely117.exception118.appropriate119.in place120.newsworthy121.highly capable person122.just123.reluctant124.peasant 125.chronicle 126.benefits127.burn out 128.validation 129.council flat 130.field②131.on a budget 132.ingredient 133.exact134.template 135.cost effective 136.fancye in handy 138.embarrassment 139.greengrocer 140.chiller141.leftover142.stock143.surplus144.frugal145.delis146.knuckles 147.carcass148.set lunch 149.Michelin-starred 150.Prick151.Instantly 152.neatly153.vivid154.Broadway 155.pop into20121.mindlessitary adventurism3.tear away from4.region5.murder6.Nazi region of murder7.fierce8.brutal9.working class10.secretary of state11.career12.troops13.correspondent14.cover②15.cartoon16.serve②17.perform18.rebel19.betray20.load sb with sth21.remove22.bear-bore23.facilitymodity25.property26.hand out27.turn over28.bring back29.pass down30.disguise31.disturbed32.disputed33.distinguished 34.colony35.human(a.)36.ethical37.patrol38.parallel39.counteract40.duplicate41.contradict42.illusion43.fragment44.terribly45.school district46.revise47.inflexible48.with the expectation of49.advanced course50.academic grade51.be meant to52.impoverished53.chaotic54.give a pass to55.implication56.no more than57.skip58.report card59.flat(a.)60.across-the-board61.thorny-thronier②62.academic achievement63.conversely64.a significant portion of65.grade66.put on hold67.look into68.conduct public hearings69.undermine70.state test71.discourage…from72.unanswered73.count with74.interpretation75.be obsessed with76.pervasive77.girlhood78.fuse79.despair80.singular lack of imagination81.associate professor82.domestic washing machine83.as a practical matter84.gender-netural85.nursery86.pastel87.constancy88.faithfulness89.amplify90.marketing strategye its own92.inherently93.marketing trends94.dictate95.perception96.core belief97.toddler98.assume99.turn out100.consumerism101.marketing trick 102.clothing manufacturer 103.trade publication 104.counsel105.department store 106.increase sales107.steeping stone108.shoppers term109.broadly110.split111.a sure-fire way112.boost profits113.segment a market 114.previously②115.nature116.federal judge117.biotech industry118.shake …to its core 119.patent120.isolate121.some 20%122.violently123.agitated124.preliminary125.battle126.at least temporarily 127.federal appeals court 128.overturn129.prior130.rule(v.)131.breast cancer132.personalized133.restrict access to…134.file a brief135.molecule136.no less than137.fibre138.cotton139.sequence140.genome141.violate142.may yet143.violate the patents of 144.the Supreme Court 145.As…advances146.domain147.a drug’s efficacywyer149.be determined by…150.session151.coachndscape153.packed154.Each meeting was packed 155.supportive156.life course157.ultimately158.find silver lings159.sliver160.materialistic161.prudent162.the struggles of…163.better off164.fever dream165.era166.reckless167.for the most part168.far off169.lengthy170.economic stagnation 171.stagnation 172.mean-spirited 173.sentiment 174.typically 175.inequality 176.shrink-shrunk 177.reinforce 178.class divides 179.catch up to…180.resentment 181.discern182.lean183.nation poll 184.mixed results 185.social fabrics 186.all the more so 187.struggle against 188.trivial189.universal 190.at bottom 191.sage192.craze193.approach③194.empathy 195.inspiration 196.the Renaissance 197.recount198.exemplary 199.rambling 200.fortune201.champion 202.cunning 203.ruthlessness 204.mercy205.justice206.attributememorate 208.catalogue 209.furnish 210.resolute 211.steadfast 212.integrity 213.beacon 214.bourgeois 215.epochal 216.imitate 217.bombast 218.hitherto 219.immense 220.wage 221.revolutionise 222.nurture 223.below 224.realm 225.unpick 226.multiplicity 227.downstairs 228.fascinating 229.upstairs 230.depict 231.Silicon Valley 232.household 233.deprive e up with20111.blessing2.explosion3.cyber-czar4.identity5.authenticate6.registered7.navigate②8.contrast…withmunity10.ecosystem11.infrastructure12.carelesswless14.reminder15.interference 16.equivalent17.dismiss18.issue19.distribute20.deliver21.carry on22.linger on23.set in24.in vain25.trusted26.modernized27.caution28.run on29.run after30.run acrosspulsory32.mentality33.envision34.incidentally35.occasionally36.skepticism37.manageable38.defendable39.push toward40.president41.bonus payout42.weather(v.)43.proxy statement44.restate45.federal class-action lawsuit46.correlation47.suggestive48.jump off a sinking ship49.trade up50.blow51.share price52.offer53.decline54.permissive55.scornful56.critical57.flee-fled-fledunch a round of talk59.charitable corporation60.shrug off61.inhabit62.margin63.routine64.stay afloat65.push…overboard 66.have the nerve to67.not surprisingly68.whirlwind69.film reviewers70.savagely71.virtue72.distinctiveness73.essential74.be to blame for75.by the millions of76.line up77.when it comes tomon sense79.live with80.in combination with81.stylish82.post83.take up posts84.exert85.signature86.signature phrase87.properly88.elegant89.eleganceminated91.sophisticated92.mask93.mask the fact94.coast95.Gold coast96.equivalent of97.abstract artmission99.forthright100.acquire101.self-sufficiency 102.desirable②103.practicality 104.be identified with 105.case106.sacrifice107.be sacrificed for 108.make it109.cheerleader 110.talk of111.continent 112.triangle113.as well as114.chronic115.acute116.converge117.thank to118.discipline 119.quick fix120.save…from 121.disintegration 122.backed by…123.quasi-automatic 124.sanction125.mega-project 126.suspension 127.ministerial 128.co-ordination 129.a small majority 130.rigour131.headed by…132.intervene 133.politician134.intervene in 135.fiscal 136.transfer137.murmur138.curb139.corporate-tax rates bour costs 141.write off142.trade block 143.remarkably 144.liberal145.border146.blunt147.edge148.benign149.conceited150.hopeful151.weigh in152.impose153.figure154.outlet155.sponsorship 156.halt157.spiraling158.inconceivable 159.in respect of 160.campaigner 161.take the lead 162.centerpiece 163.boost164.fitness165.celebrity166.chef167.potential②168.billboard169.bold170.product placement171.coaching 172.inducement 173.lure②174.up front 175.urge176.takeaway 177.set out 178.radical 179.deploy 180.IT industry 181.the same as…182.volume 183.airline 184.emission 185.take a toll on 186.leak187.attempt 188.vast 189.pack with 190.powerful 191.emit192.monitor 193.sustainability 194.oriented 195.express 196.be through 197.dot-com 198.burst199.desperate 200.sign on with 201.dilemma 202.translate 203.predictably 204.miserable 205.turn the corner20101.declare2.appointment4.designate5.follow6.proceed7.advocate8.prompt9.digit10.digits11.in progress of12.in the absence of13.in the presence of14.in favor of15.hospitalization 16.at the height of17.panic18.stay up19.crop up20.fill…up21.cover up22.fade23.significant24.magnificent25.virtually②26.relay27.place order28.delivery order29.take order30.give order。
英语二阅读及写作词汇
阅读及写作词汇精编经济管理类词汇1. economic crisis 经济危机2. financial crisis 金融危机3. economic recession 经济不景气4. economic depression 经济萧条5. economic decline 经济衰退6. economic revival 经济复苏7. private enterprise 私营企业8. enterprise in the red 亏损企业9. commodity prices 商品价格10. price index 价格指数11. cost efficiency 成本效益12. production costs 生产成本13. operating costs 营业费用14. business partners 商业伙伴15. merger and acquisition 并购16. injury claims 伤害索赔17. tap the consumer market 扩大消费市场18. commercial promotion 商业促销19. devalued dollar 美元贬值20. emerging countries 新兴国家21. globalization process 全球化进程22. double-digit inflation 十位数的通货膨胀23. retail price 零售价格24. energy-intensive industries 能源密集型产业25. channels of revenue 收入渠道26. fluctuation of crude oil prices 原油价格波动27. capital shortage 资金短缺28. federal policymaker 联邦决策者29. the natio nal economy’s total receipts 国民经济的总收入30. intermediary company 中介公司31. supplier 供货商32. exchange rate 汇率33. farm subsidy 农业补贴34. assets income 资产收益35. labor market 劳动力市场36. price mechanism 价格体系37. domestic appliance 家用电器38. service industry 服务行业39. unemployment rate 失业率40. explosive growth 爆炸性发展41. competitor 竞争对手42. emerging profession 新兴行业43. Industrial Revolution 工业革命44. income bracket 收入阶层45. International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织46. socialized medicine 社会化福利医疗47. precious metal 贵重金属48. car rental 汽车租赁49. maximize profits 将利润最大化50. shareholder 股东51. affiliate 子公司52. speculation 投机53. reminder 催（款）单54. bubble economy 泡沫经济55. business restructuring 商业重组56. cargo manifest 货物清单57. market-oriented economy 以市场为导向的经济58. export-oriented economy 外向型经济59. fake and poor quality commodities 假冒伪劣产品60. human resources 人力资源61. gold rush 淘金热62. installment 分期付款63. invoice 发票64. labor and management 劳资双方65. market research 市场调研66. most-favored nation treatment 最惠国待遇67. multinational corporations 跨国公司68. potential market 市场潜力69. price hike 物价上涨70. private property 私人财产71. income tax 个人所得税72. property tax 财产税73. stamp duty 印花税74. investment return 投资回报75. belt-tightening 紧缩开支76. restaurant owners 餐馆老板77. greasy spoon 中低档餐馆78. tip pooling 小费均分制度79. frozen capital 冻结资金80. ready money 现钱81. purchasing power/ buying power 购买力82. exercise macro-control 进行宏观调控83. quotation 报价84. allocation of funds 资金分配85. hard currency 硬通货86. public companies 上市公司87. golden skirts 金裙一族88. the longest bull run 最长的牛市89. auction houses 拍卖行90. skin moisturizers 保湿润肤霜91. outside directors 独立（外聘）董事92. restate earnings 重申盈利93. proxy statement 代理权声明94. charitable corporations 慈善公司95. film reviewers 影评人科学技术类的词汇1. point and click 点击2. integrated circuit 集成电路3. online transactions 网上交易4. computer monitor 计算机显示器5. projector 投影仪6. screen saver 屏保7. virtual currency 虚拟货币8. computerized system 计算机化的工作系统9. Internet distance learning 网络远程学习方式10. anti-virus programs 杀毒软件11. bar code 条形码12. cordless telephone 无绳电话13. cyberspace 电脑空间，网络世界14. desktop 台式计算机15. digital television 数字电视16. video camera 摄像机17. electronic hearing aid 电子助听器18. fiber optic technology 光纤技术19. firewall 防火墙20. genetic engineering 基因工程21. hacker 黑客22. intelligent system 智能系统23. IT-industry 信息产业24. minicomputer 微机25. multimedia learning system 多媒体学习系统26. palmtop 掌上电脑27. password 密码28. software package 软件包29. solar collector 太阳能收集器30. terminal 终端设备文化教育类词汇1. educational background 教育背景2. educational history 学历3. curriculum 全部课程4. major 主修5. minor 副修6. educational highlights 课程重点部分7. specialized courses 专门课程8. social practice 社会实践9. part-time jobs 业余工作10. extracurricular activities 课外活动11. recreational activities 娱乐活动12. academic activities 学术活动13. scholarship 奖学金14. excellent leader 优秀干部15. student council 学生会16. off-job training 脱产培训17. in-job training 在职培训18. faculty 全体教员19. president 校长20. dean 院长21. department chairman 系主任22. associate professor 副教授23. guest professor 客座教授24. lecturer 讲师25. teaching assistant 助教26. research fellow 研究员27. supervisor 论文导师28. talent fair 人才招聘会29. post doctorate 博士后30. undergraduate 本科在读生31. senior 大学四年级学生32. junior 大学三年级学生33. sophomore 大学二年级学生34. freshman 大学一年级学生35. guest student 旁听生（英）36. auditor 旁听生（美）37. government-supported student 公费生38. day-student 走读生39. intern 实习生40. boarder 寄宿生41. GPA 平均成绩点数42. graduate-equivalency certificate 同等学力文凭43. adult-literacy program 成人读写能力课程44. higher education 高等教育45. out-of-class work 课外作业46. admission standard 入学标准47. semester 学期48. expand enrollment 扩大招生49. intellectual property 知识产权50. duck-stuffing 填鸭式51. linguistic and cultural diversity 语言及文化多样性52. bilingualism 双语53. cultural integrity 文化的完整性54. endangered languages 濒危语种55. native tongue 母语社会生活类词汇1. baby boom 婴儿潮2. questionnaire 问卷调查3. social change 社会变化4. social interrelationship 社会人际关系5. social status 社会地位6. mass media 大众媒体7. commercial spheres 商业领域8. marital instability 婚姻关系的不稳定9. rotating shifts 轮班工作10. familial relationships 家庭关系11. single mother 单身母亲12. graveyard shifts 夜班13. one-on-one interaction 一对一的交流14. telephone operator 电话接线员15. tollbooth collector 公路收费员16. service economy 服务型经济17. expertise economy 知识型经济18. 50 highest-paying occupation 50大高收入工作19. extra money 外块20. nest egg 私房钱21. joint declaration 联合声明22. audience rating 收视率；收听率23. free-lance writer 自由撰稿人24. practitioner 开业者，从业者25. publishing house 出版社26. the space race 太空竞赛27. jury system 陪审团体制28. literacy 识字能力29. democratic values 民主价值观30. racial discrimination 种族歧视。
2023年历年真题中出现的考研英语单词与词组总结
历年真题中旳单词与词组总结Text 11.birth certificate 出生证明2.soccer player 足球运动员3.the World Cup 世界杯4.be likely to do…也许做……5.national youth team 国家青年队6.professional rank 专业级别7.strange phenomenon 奇怪旳现象8.account for…解释，阐明；占（比例）9.psychology professor 心理学专家10.believe in…相信11.grow up 成长12.be switched to…被转变到13.a series of…一系列旳14.be coupled with…与……一起15.cognitive exercise 认知练习16.in other words 换句话说17.inborn difference 天生旳差异18.be known as…以……而著名19.deliberate practice 审慎旳实践20.specific goal 详细旳目旳21.immediate feedback 直接旳反馈22.concentrate on…集中于23.take to…开始24.expert performer 杰出人物；专家级行为人25.a wide range of 大范围旳……boratory experiment 试验室旳试验27.put another way 换句话说28.professional training 职业培训29.rather than…宁愿……；而不是30.psychological factor 心理原因31.a high degree of concentration 高度旳集中32.a dominating factor 主导原因33.professional success 专业旳成功34.biographical data 传记数据35.the key to excellent performance 杰出体现旳关键36.high achiever 获得高成就旳人37.owe …to …把……归于38.be close to 靠近39.Faith will move mountains. 精诚所至，金石为开。
考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语四百句
考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语四百句1. abide by（=be faithful to；obey）忠于；遵守2. be absent from…缺席，不在3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）：be absorbed in全神贯注于…近：be engrossed in；be lost in；be rapt in；be concentrated on；be focused on；be centered on5.（be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7. by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外Without accident（=safely）安全地8. of one's own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地9. in accord with与…一致out of one's accord with同…不一致10. with one accord（=with everybody agreeing）一致地11. in accordance with（=in agreement with）依照，根据12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account赊账；on account of因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of…account有………重要性13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去14. give sb. an account of说明，解释（理由）15. account for（=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明16. on account of（=because of）由于，因为17. on no account（=in no case，for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）18. accuse…of…（=charge…with；blame sb. for sth.；blame sth. on sb.；complain about）指控，控告19. be accustomed to（=be in the habit of，be used to）习惯于20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially）熟悉21. act on奉行，按照…行动；act as扮演；act for代理22. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于23. adapt…（for）（=make sth. Suitable for a new need）改编，改写（以适应新的需要）24. in addition（=besides）此外，又，加之25. in addition to（=as well as，besides，other than）除…外26. adhere to（=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief）粘附；坚持，遵循27. adjacent（=next to，close to）毗邻的，临近的28. adjust……（to）（=change slightly）调节；适应；29. admit of（=be capable of，leave room for）…的可能，留有…的余地30. in advance（before in time）预告，事先31. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地32. have an advantage over胜过have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of（=make the best of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness）利用34. agree with赞同（某人意见）agree to同意35. in agreement（with）同意，一致36. ahead of在…之前，超过…；……………ahead of time提前37. in the air 1）不肯定，不具体2）在谣传中38. above all（=especially，most important of all）尤其是，最重要的39. in all（=counting everyone or everything，altogether）总共，总计40. after all毕竟，到底；（not）at all一点也不；all at once（=suddenly）突然；once and for all只此一次；above all最重要的；first of all首先；all in all大体上说；be all in累极了；all but几乎41. allow for（=take into consideration，take into account）考虑到，估计到42. amount to（=to be equal to）总计，等于43. answer for（undertake responsibility for，be liable for，take charge for）对…负责44. answer to（=conform to）适合，符合45. be anxious about为…焦急不安；或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请；apply for申请；apply to适用49. apply to与…有关；适用50. approve of（=consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to，consider good，right）赞成，approve vt.批准51. arise from（=be caused by）由…引起52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…53. arrive on到达；arrive at到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in到达某地（大地方）；54. be ashamed of（=feel shame，guilt or sorrow because of sth. done）以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth.（=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.）向…保证，使…确信56. attach（to）（=to fix，fasten；join）缚，系，结57. make an attempt at doing sth.（to do sth.）试图做…58. attend to（=give one's attention，care and thought）注意，照顾；attend on（upon）（=wait upon，serve，look after）侍候，照料59. attitude to/ toward…对…的态度看法60. attribute…to…（=to believe sth. to be th e result of…）把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果61. on the average（=on average，on an average）平均62.（be）aware of（=be conscious of，having knowledge or consciousness）意识到，知道63. at the back of（=behind）在…后面64. in the back of在…后部（里面）；on the back of在…后部（外面）；be on one's back（=be ill in bed）卧病不起65. at one's back（=supporting or favoring sb.）支持，维护；have sb. at one's back有…支持，有…作后台66. turn one's back on sb.（=turn away from sb. in an impolite way）不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃67. behind one's back背着某人（说坏话）68. be based on / upon基于69. on the basis of根据…，在…基础上70. beat…at在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with以…开始to begin with（=first of all）首先，第一（经常用于开始语）72. on behalf of（=as the representative of）以…名义73. believe in（=have faith or trust in；consider sth./sb. to be true）相信，依赖，信仰74. benefit（from）受益，得到好处75. for the benefit of为了…的利益（好处）76. for the better好转77. get the better of（=defeat sb.）打败，胜过78. by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth在出生时；give birth to出生79. blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花（指树木）be in blossom开花（强调状态）come into blossom开花（强调动作）81. on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82. boast of（or about）吹嘘83. out of breath喘不过气来84. in brief（=in as few words as possible）简言之85. in bulk成批地，不散装的86. take the floor起立发言87. on business出差办事88. be busy with sth.于某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89. last but one倒数第二90. but for（=without）要不是表示假设91. buy sth. for…money用多少钱买92. be capable of能够，有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的93. in any case（=for love or money，at any rate，at any price，at any cost，whatever happens；anyhow）无论如何94. in case（=for fear that）万一；95. in case of（=in the event of）如果发生…万一in the case of至于…，就…而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）97. be cautious of谨防98. center one's attention on（=focus one's attention on）把某人的注意力集中在…上99. be certain of（=be sure of）有把握，一定100. for certain of（=for sure）肯定地，有把握地101. by chance（=accidentally，by accident）偶然102. for a change换换环境（花样等）103. charge sb. with…控告某人犯有…104. in charge of（=responsible for）负责（某事）in the charge of…由…管105. take charge of（=to be or become responsible for）负责管理（照顾）106. charge…for因…索取（费用），charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有…107. round the clock（=all day and all night，usually without stopping）昼夜不停地108. comment on评论109. commit oneself to使自己承担…commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱；commit one's idea to writing把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common（和…）有共同之处，共用be common to sb.是与某人所共有的111. keep company with（=be friendly and go out together）和…要好112. compare…with…把…与…比较113. compare…to…把…比作…114. by comparison比较起来115. in comparison with（=in contrast to）和…比起来116. compensate for（=give sth. to make up for）补偿，赔偿，弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿，弥补117. complain of（or about）抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb. about sth.（or sb.）向某人抱怨…；complain（抱怨）；complement（补充）；compliment（恭维）118. comply with（=act in accordance with a demand，order，rule etc.）遵守，依从119. conceive of（think of，imagine，consider）想象，设想120. concentrate on（or upon）集中，专心121. be concerned with（=about）与…有关122. concern oneself about / with关心123. in conclusion（=as the last thing）最后一点；at the conclusion of当…结束时；124. condemn sb. to判决125. on condition that（=if）以…为条件，假如in that = because因为；now that = since既然；for all that = although尽管126. in / out of condition（=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit）健康状况好/不好in good （bad）condition处于良好（坏）状态127. confess（to）（=admit a fault，crime，or sth. wrong）承认，供认；confess to a crime 承认罪行128. confide in（=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret）对…讲真心话，依赖129. in confidence推心置腹地；with confidence满怀信心地；have confidence in对…有信心130. confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖131. be confident of有信心；confidential机密的132. confine…to…把…限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in使某人更坚定（信念等）134. conform to（=be in agreement with，comply with）符合，遵照，遵守；1）obey服从；2）observe；3）comply with照…办；4）keep to遵循；5）abide by服从；6）stick to按……做135. be confronted with（=be brought face to face with）面对，面临136. congratulate sb. on祝贺137. in connection with（=with regard to）关于，138. be conscious of（=be aware of）觉察，知道139. consent to（=give agreement to permission）同意140. in consequence（=as a result）结果141. in consequence of（=as a consequence of）由于…的结果142. under consideration在考虑中143. in consideration of（=in return for，on account of，because of）由于144. on no consideration（in no case）无论如何也不145. take…into consideration（=take account of，take…into account）考虑到，把…考虑进去146. considerate（=thoughtful of the needs）体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147. consist of（=be composed of）由…组成的consist in主要在于consist with符合，与…一致148. be consistent with（=be in agreement with）与…一致be consistent in一贯的，149. consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见，就…向…请教150. to one's heart's content尽情地，痛痛快快151. be content with（=be satisfied with）满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事152. contrary to（=in opposition to）与…相反153. on the contrary相反154. contrast…with把…与…相对（对照）155. in contrast to/with和…形成对比；by contrast对比之下156. contribute to有助于157. under control（被）控制住out of control无法控制158. at one's convenience（=where and when it suits one）在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for对…方便159. convince sb. of（=cause sb. to believe or feel certain；to persuade sb.）使某人确信，try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…160. cope with（=deal with，try to find a solution to）应付，处理161. in the corner（of）在角落里；on（at）the comer of a street在街道拐弯处；round the comer 拐过弯；be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond（with）（=exchange letters regularly）通信163. correspond to相当于correspond with符合，一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以…为代价165. a matter of course理所当然的事166. as a matter of course当然地，自然地167. in（during）the course在…过程中168. in due course（=without too much delay）没经过太久，到一定时候169. on credit赊购；with credit以优异成绩；to one's credit使某人感到光荣；do sb. credit 使…感到光荣170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对…的危险；be in danger（of）处于…危险中；be out of danger脱离危险173. to date（=so far，until now）到目前为止174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的，时兴的；date back to可追溯到；date from从某时期开始（有）175. deal with（=concern）论及176. be in debt to sb.欠…的债177. on the decline在衰退中，在减少中in decline下降；on the increase在增加178. to one's delight令某人感到高兴；to one's regret遗憾；sorrow悲痛；relief安心；distress 苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇；179. delight in（=take great pleasure in doing sth.）喜欢，取乐180. take（a）delight in喜欢干…，以…为乐181. demand sth. of sb.向某人要求（非物质的）东西demand sth. from sb.向某人要求（物质的）东西182.in demand有需求；on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on依靠184. deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物185. derive…from（=obtain…from）从…取得，由…来的derive from（=come from）起源于186. despair of（=lose all hope of）绝望187. in despair绝望188. despite（=in spite of）不管，尽管189. in detail详细地190. deviate from偏离，不按…办191. on a diet吃某种特殊饮食，节食192. differ from…in与…的区别在于…193. in difficulties…有困难，处境困难，194. discharge sb.（from）…for（=dismiss sb. from a job for）因…解雇，开除195. fall back（=retreat，turn back）撤退；in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪196. on display（=being shown publicly）陈列197. dispose of（=get rid of，throw away）处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议199. in dispute在争议中200. in the distance在远处make out辩认出201.（be）distinct from（= be different from）与…截然不同202. distinguish between（=make or recognize differences）辨别203. distinguish…from把…与…区别开204. do away with（=get rid of；abolish；discard eliminate）除去，废除，取消；do away with （=kill）杀掉，镇压205. have…to do with与…有关系206. without doubt（=undoubtedly）无可置疑地207. in doubt（=in a condition of uncertainty）对…表示疑惑208. be due to是由于209. come off duty下班210. go on duty上班211. be on duty值班，值日，在上班时212. be in duty bound to（do）（=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience）有义务（做）213. be eager for想得到，盼望214. by ear（=play music from memory without having seen it printed）凭记忆，不看乐谱215. have an ear for（=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language）对……有鉴赏力216. a word in one's ear私房话，秘密话217. on earth究竟，到底，全然218. with ease（= easily）容易，不费力219. at（one's）ease（= without worry or nervousness）自在，不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease（=free sb. from worry or nervousness）使某人感到无拘束221. economize on（=save sth. instead of being wasteful）节省222. have an effect on对…有影响223. be in effect（=be in operation）有效224. go into effect生效（近：come into effect；take effect；be brought into effect）225. in effect（=in fact，really）实际上226. give effect to（=carry out）实行，使…生效227. to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果228.（be）of no effect（=useless）无效229. to the effect that大意是…，主要内容是…230. to that effect是那个意思的…231. emerge from（=appear，become known）出现，暴露（问题意见等）232. place（or put，lay）an emphasis on强调，把重点放在…上233. encourage sb. in鼓励；encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作；encourage sb. in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in…with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事235. on end（=continuously）连续地236.（be）at an end（=finished）结束了237. no end of（=very many/much）很多，大量238. in the end（=finally，eventually）最终239. at one's wit's end（=not knowing what to do or to say）无法可想，智穷计尽240. end up with以…而结束241. come to and end（=finish）结束242. end in以…为结束243. engage in或be engaged in忙于，从事244. enter for（=put the name on a list for）报名参加245. enter into（=begin）开始（谈话，谈判等）246. enter on / upon（=begin）开始（一个时代一种生涯一段任期等）247. be entitled to（=be given the right to do sth.）有权…，有资格…248. be equal to等于249. be/ feel equal to（=have enough strength，ability etc.）（某人）能胜任，能应付on equal terms（=on and equal footing）平等地250. be equipped with装备有，装有251.（be）equivalent to（=equal in value，amount，meaning）相等于，相当于252. in essence（=in its/one's nature）本质上253. at all events（=in spite of everything，in any case）不论怎样，无论如何254. in any event（=whatever happens in the future）无论如何，不管（将来）怎么样255. in the event that（=if）假如，如果in the event结果，实际情况是（常与but连用）256. in the event of（=in case of）万一，即使发生……时257. except除…以外；besides除…以外还有……258. except（=but）除了259. except for（=apart from）除…以外260.（an）exception to…的例外261. with the exception of（=except，apart from）除去…，除…以外262. in excess of（=more than）超过263. exchange…for以…交换264. exclusive of（=not taking into account；without）不包括265. in excuse of作为…的借口266. exert…on…对…施加…267. exert oneself to do sth.努力，使劲268. come into existence（=begin to exist）开始存在；come into use开始使用；come into effect 开始运转；come into fashion开始时新；come into action开始行动；come into power开始执政；come into sight进入视野；come into blossom开花；269.（be）in existence存在come into existence出现270. expect…of在…期望…271. at the expense of在损害…情况下，以…为牺牲272. expose…to…使暴露于…，使…受（危险，风险）273. be exposed to…面临…，受到…274. beyond expression（=in a manner that cannot be expressed）无法形容，说不出的275. give expression to表达，表现find expression in表现276. to…extent在…程度上277. in the extreme（= extremely）极其278. look sb. in the eye正视，打量（某人）279. close（shut）one's eyes to不理会，视而不见280. in one's mind's eye在心目中，在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼，转眼间282. keep an eye on（=keep a watch on）照看，监视283. in the eyes of in one's eyes（= in the judgment of）在某人看来，在某人眼里284. on the face of it（=judging by what one can see）表面看来285. in the face of面对着（困难等情况）286. in one's face当着某人的面；face to faced面对面；face up to大胆面向287. fail in（=be unsuccessful in）失败288. in good faith（=honestly，sincerely）真诚地289. keep faith with对…守信用290. lose faith in对…失去信心291. on faith毫无怀疑地，依赖地292. faithful to（=loyal to）对…忠诚293. fall into the habit（of）养成…习惯294. fall short of（=fail to reach a desired result，standard，etc.）没达到，低于295. familiar with熟悉，了解296. have a fancy for（=like sth. without the help of reason）（没有道理地）喜欢，想要297. take a fancy to（=become fond of）喜欢298. by far远，非常（与比较级或最高级连用）299. far from远远不是300. far from非但不…（而且）301. in fashion（=stylish，most modern）时兴，流行302. after the fashion（of）依照…303. find fault with（=complain about；criticize）找毛病，对…吹毛求疵304. at fault（=in the wrong，blamable）有错305. in favour of赞成306. be in favour with受宠，受偏爱；out of favour with失宠，不受宠307. in one's favour（=to one's advantage）对有利308.（be）favourable to（=advantageous）有利的309. fear for（=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.）为…担心310. for fear of（=in case of；because of anxiety about）以防，由于怕311. in fear of（=afraid for the safety of）担心312. feed（sb.）on sth.靠吃…，用…喂养313. be fed up with（=be unhappy，tired about sth. dull）厌烦，腻了314. feel like（=have a desire for）想要315. fill in填写316. fill out（=fill in）填写317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire（=do sth. remarkable）有突出成就318. play with fire（=take great risks）干冒险事319. set sth. on fire（=set fire to sth.）使……着火，放火320. at first sight（=when first seen）乍一看，一见321. for the first time第一次（作状语）322. in the first place首先，第一323. fit into刚好放入324. fit in with（= suit，fall into agreement）合适，相配，一致325.（be）fit for（=right and suitable for）适合326. focus on（=concentrate on）集中在…上；focus sth. on把…集中在…上327. be fond of喜欢328.（be）in force有效，实施329. go into force开始生效330. by force靠武力，强行331. force…on把…强加给…332. in the form of以…形式333. be fortunate in幸运，有好运气334. free of charge免费335. be freed from免受，没有…336. in front of在…前面in the front of在…前部337. furnish…with（=supply）向…提供338. in general（=in most cases，usually）通常339. catch（or get）a glimpse of瞥见（强调结果）take a glance（or look）at看一眼（强调动作）340. be good for对…有好处；对…有作用；be good at擅长于；be good to对…好341. in good time（=early）早早地（做完到达等）342. for good（=for ever）永远地，长期地343. take…for granted（=assume to be true）把…认为理所当然的344. be grateful to sb. for sth因…感谢某人345. on the ground（s）fo（=because of）由于…346. fall to the ground（计划希望等）失败，落空347. on one's guard（against）谨防，警惕；（be）on guard站岗348. guard against（=defend，keep safe）警惕，防止guard…against警卫…防止349. guess at猜，估计350. by guess靠猜351. be guilty of犯有…罪或过失352. be in the habit of习惯于353. break off（a habit）改掉（某种习惯）354. break sb. of（a habit）使某人改掉（某习惯）355. get（fall）into the habit of养成了…的习惯356. come to a halt（=stop）停止；停住357. at hand在手边，眼前（附近）358. by hand用手工（做）359. hand in glove（with）狼狈为*，密切合作360. in hand 1）在手边2）（=under control）控制住361. in the hands of由…掌握，控制，负责362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日，现挣现吃363. at the head of在…的前头364. head for（=move towards）向…方向前进365. hear of（=know about）听人说起，听说过366. at heart（=in reality）内心里，实际上367. in one's heart（of hearts）内心深处，事实上368. by heart（=by memory）熟记，背（诵）369. to one's heart's content尽情地370. with all one's heart全心全意地，真心实意371. hinder…form（=stop…from）阻碍，使……不能做372. be（go）on holiday在（去）度假；go on holiday = go for a holiday373. be（feel）at home（=to be comfortable；not feel worried）感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉374. be honest in诚实375. in one's honour（or in honour of）祝贺，纪念376. on one's honour以某人的名誉担保377. hope for希望（某事发生），希望有378. to one's horror令某人感到恐惧的是379. in a hurry（=hastily）匆忙地380. be identical with（=exactly alike）和完全相同381. be identified with被视为与…等同382. in ignorance of不知道…383. be ignorant of（= lacking knowledge）对…不了解，不知道384.（an）impact（on）对…的强烈影响385. impose…on把…强加给386. impress…on给…留下印象387. make（leave）an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression给…留下印象388. under the impression that有……的印象，认为389. improve sth.（make sth. better）把原物改进；improve on（=produce or be sth. better than…）另做一物比原物更好390. improve in（=get better）有改进，好些391. improvement in表示原物有改进，好转392. include…in把…列在…里面393. inclusive of把…包括在内394. independent of独立的，不受约束的395. indicative of表明，说明396. be indifferent to（=not interested in）对…漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎397.（be）inferior to（=less good in quality or value）比…差；superior to比…好398. inform sb. of sth.通知，告诉399. be innocent of无罪的，无辜的400. insist on（=order sth. to happen）坚持要401. instead of（=in place of）代替，而不是…402. instruct…in（=teach）教指导训练某人…403. insure…for把…保险（多少钱）；ensure使安全；assure…（of）使…确信，保证404. insure…against保险…以防405. intend…for打算把…给406.（be）intent on专心致志，坚决407. in the interests of符合…的利益；be interested in对…感兴趣408. interfere in干涉，interfere with打搅，干扰409. at intervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离410. intervene in干预411. invest in投资412. be involved in（=become connected or concerned）卷入，参加413. by itself（=alone，without help）单独地，靠自己414. in itself本身；of itself自发，自然415. be jealous of妒忌416. jump at（=to be eager to accept）抢着接受，417. jump on（=scold，tell of）叱责418. junior to sb.年纪较…轻，职位较…低419.（be）keen on喜爱，渴望420. keep a close watch on（=keep a sharp lookout for）密切注视421. keep…to oneself（=keep secret）不告诉别人422. to（the best of）one's knowledge据…所知423. at large（=at liberty，free）在逃，逍遥法外at large（=in general）一般来说，大体上；at large（=at full length；with details）详细地424. lean against（背）靠着…425. at least至少；at most至多426.（not）in the least一点（也不），丝毫（也不）427. at one's leisure在…有空的时候428. lend itself/themselves to适合于（某用途）429. at length（=after a long time，at last）终于；at length（=in detail，thoroughly）详细地430. go to any length想一切办法，尽一切力量431. be liable to（=be subject to）易于……的，应受（罚）432. be liable for对…应负责任的433. lie in在于434. in life一生中435. for life终身436. in the light of（=considering；taking into account）考虑到，根据437. throw light on（= make clear，explain）使…更为清楚，提供线索，阐明438. in line with（=in agreement with）符合，一致439. long for（=want very much）渴望，希望得到440. for long很久，很长时间（否定句疑问句中）441. before long（=soon）不久，过了不久以后442. in the long run（=in the end）从长远来说，最后；in the short term（从短期来说）443.（be）at a loss不知所措。
英语二历年考研真题单词
英语二历年考研真题单词epidemic传染病，流行病heightened提高的，增加的alert警惕，警戒assemble召集，召开（会议）severity严重程度in progress在进行中n长期住院，住院治疗crop up突然出现，突然发生virtually几乎，事实上stockpile库存，积蓄vaccine疫苗dose（药物的）剂量，一剂relay转送，转发（信息，消息等）place order订购，下订单take order接受订单deliver order交付订货give order下订单，订购prevalent风行的，广泛的agony极大的痛苦，痛楚ward监护，守护；挡住，架住；避开；收容ward off躲开，挡住neer拍卖师，拍卖商bid出价，投标bull run牛市态势file for申请，提交momentum势头bewilderingly令人费解地reckon认为rise bewilderingly急剧增长enormous egos膨胀的自我nable不达时宜的，过时的n house拍卖行downturn（经济活动、生产等）下降、衰退fluctuant动摇的slump（价格、数值等）暴跌、不景气、萧条address发表演说、向…讲话suburban郊区的crystallize使明确化、使具体化irony具有讽刺意味的情况wreak（对某物）造成破坏，造成混乱havoc灾害，混乱wreak havoc with给…带来大难virtual实际上的，事实上的tangible确凿的、实在的，有形的（资产）stereotypical典范的，带有私见的cue提醒、暗示hygiene卫生（学）subtle微妙的disinfecting消毒的shrewd精明的adolescent青春期的ritual典礼，官样文章slip A in een B and C将A悄悄放在B和C之间viable可行的ruthless无情的、残忍的tactic策略；战术，战略jury陪审团n限定性条件，资格，授权entitled有资格的verdict裁定，裁决nal有意的elite精英，掌权人物blue-ribbon一流的、甲第的eligible有资历的，合适的，及格的exempt免除、豁免nal违背宪法的，不吻合章程trumpet大声宣告、鼎力大举鼓吹substantially实质上、大体上intimate亲近的n航空sustainability忍受力，持续性sign on with与…签约translate导致、形成reciprocate报答，回报stagnant停滞的2011真题sweep across席卷，横扫lawless不守法的，不受法律控制的，无法无天的credential证书，凭据issue（组织或某官员）发给，分发issue a passport/permit/visa分发护照、许可证、签证carry on sth继续进行，继续从事某事linger on勾留，继续存留in effect实际上，事实上thriving繁荣的，昌盛的delight高兴，愉快initiative倡议，新方案；主动性；自发的，创始的，初步的mentality心态，思想状况n瞻望，想象indifference冷漠，冷淡under fire受到攻击和批评bonus payouts奖金支出outside director外部董事presumably据推测，大概，可能，想来weather安然渡过（难关），挨过，禁受住a firm’s board公司董事会make one’s wealth and n功成名就subsequently其后，随后，接着restate重申，重新申报，再次声明proxy statement股东拜托书restate earnings重申红利federal n lawsuit联邦集体诉讼incentive动机，鼓励，刺激；刺激性的，鼓励性质的 a blow to ns有损名誉chronicle将（某事物）载入编年史subsidize以津贴补助，以金钱收买flee to the 转向互联网shrug off对…满不在乎，不屑一顾afloat漂流者的，飘浮不定的stay afloat维持运营push sb/sth overboard抛弃、甩掉某人/某事have the nerve好意思做某事，有胆量做某事desperate measures孤注一掷的步伐whirlwind旋风；激烈的权力；破坏性的气力或事物distinctive有特色的，与众分歧的，区别的bureau（美国政府部分）局，处，科；（提供某方面信息的）办事处savagely蛮横地；暴虐地；粗暴地line up排队marriage bureau婚姻登记处take up posts就职derive from由…起源，取自sophisticated复杂的，精巧的signature phrase口头禅mask the fact掩盖事实n委任，授予；委员会aesthetic美学的，审美的forthright直率的，直截了当的，（观点）明确的cheerleader啦啦队队长，（强有力的）支持者chronic慢性的，长期的，惯性的n（货币）贬值n瓦解，奔溃stuck动不了的，被卡住的，被难住的n制裁，处罚n暂停，悬挂rigour严苛，严酷backed by依靠，在…支持下a small majority微弱多数intervene介于…之间，干预，介入fiscal财政上的murmur发牢骚，私下抱怨intervene in参与，干涉blunt使迟钝benign温和的，仁慈的，善良的write off毁掉，结束掉，认定…不重要（或无用、不可救药），忽视halt使停止，使停止，阻止inconceivable不能想象的，不可思议的，难以置信的bold 勇敢的，恐惧的，莽撞的inducement诱导，诱惑，诱因lure吸引，引诱takeaway外卖食品，外卖店radical激进的，彻底的back撑持take a toll on造成损失（或危害，伤亡）2012真题mindless愚笨的，盲目的，无谓的tear…away from sth使依依不舍地离开，忍痛离去brutal 暴虐的，蛮横的rebel叛变，匹敌bear承受，忍耐（担负）commodity商品article物件，物品turn over移交，交托；细致斟酌pass down继承，遗传personality性格，本性portray描画，扮演（某脚色）colony殖民地，群体patrol巡逻，巡查commute上下班往返，经常往返（于两地）parallel与…相似，与…并行counteract抵消，中和from the outset从开始时scorn蔑视，鄙视revise改变，修正ritual惯例，老规矩，例行公事，仪式impoverish贫困的chaotic混乱的n含义，暗示on one’s own自力做某事flat固定的across-the-board一刀切的thorny棘手的put on hold放置，暂缓实施pervasive广泛的，无处不在的intrinsically从本质上（讲）fuse使熔合be obsessed with痴迷于…be pervasive in充溢于…nursery育儿室，托儿所pastel（色彩）淡的，柔和的toddler幼童counsel建议agitated紧张不安的，焦虑的preliminary初步的，预备的overturn使倾覆，打翻monopoly垄断者，垄断企业file提出，提交，发表file a brief提交案情提要the Supreme Court最高法院file a patent for就…提交专利申请n会议，惯例，俗coach sb on sth对某人就某事举行培训prudent明智谨慎的，节俭的，夺目的reckless轻率的，鲁莽的，不顾后果的find silver linings寻找一线希望n经济停滞、不景气rce加强，强化resentment怨气，怨恨，不满discern识别，看清，领域lean不景气的，瘠薄的，精悍的poll民意查询拜访，民意检验trivial无关紧要的，平凡的craze时尚，时髦，热潮exemplary圭臬标准的，可做楷模的cunning狡猾，狡诈ruthlessness无情，刻毒commemorate庆贺，记念resolute坚决的，坚定的steadfast忠诚的，坚贞不渝的epochal具有时代意义的immense巨大的wage发动，进行（战争，战斗）multiplicity多样性downstairs底层阶级upstairs上层阶级brain drain人材流失deprive剥夺follow the warranty policy履行保修协议2013真题(just) around the corner很近，就在附近come to n完成，实现around出现，有reverse承认错误，放弃（立场），反转resume重新开始，继续eliminate消除，清除pass down遗传，沿袭withdraw提，取（银行账户中的款项）fraud欺骗，欺骗alter修改，改变n操纵，控制trail踪迹，痕迹average is over告别平庸textile纺织品textile mill纺织厂stubbornly顽固地；倔强地stand out突出，脱颖而出shed去除，摆脱shed workers裁员above average超越平淡，高于均匀水平sojourner旅居者；勾留者for good永远地；一劳永逸地nate深情的；充满深情的birds of passage候鸟，漂泊的人along with A come B做某事的既有A，又有B rigid严格的；僵硬的，死板的mightily很，十分thrive兴旺发达，繁荣，蓬勃发展straddle跨立于；跨越n管辖范围in n在活动中的middle ground中间立场，中间地带prone有…倾向的；易于；倾向于snap仓促的，匆忙的hard-wired直觉的，天生的，本能的be prone to易于…，有…的倾向snap n快速决策，仓促决意important defense mechanism重要防备机制be hard-wired to do sth.天生会做某事exclusive独有的，专有的，独占的realm领域，范围prime使筹办好be exclusive to专为…所独享prime sb to do sth使某人准备好应付某种情况screener筛选者real estate agent房产中介retreat僻静处，隐居处，休息寓所mute减弱…的声音；引申为控制，抑制intermittently间歇地，断断续续地contemplate沉思，思忖n引诱，诱惑物board董事会，委员会，理事会corporate boards董事会compel强迫，迫使mandate授权，敕令，指令n挫折，挫败quota定量，定额，目标ladder阶梯，途径，梯状物binding有约束力的legally binding ns具有法律束厄局促力的条款run counter to违背，与…各走各路，逆向的，相反的meritocracy英才教诲；精英管理班子fancy喜爱，想要anonymity匿名，不知名come in handy派得上用场surplus剩余的，过剩的frugal节俭的，朴实的，花钱少的overwhelmed受宠若惊的，不知所措的，压倒charity sale 义卖for the sake of为了on the verge of…的边缘be desirous of但愿desired喜欢的，心仪的in financially strained families家境贫寒的n of study time侵蚀进修时间2014真题moderately适度地，不过分地collegiate学院的，学院学生的conversely相反地，以相反的方法in terms of依据，按照in respects of关于，在…方面in essence本质上，本色上in turn转而，响应地qualify可被认为是，可算作是disgrace耻辱，丢脸的事；出丑stereotype陈词滥调，刻板印象，陈规旧harbor心怀，怀有institute建立，制定initiative新建议、动作、方案；自觉的；开真个despise 轻视，藐视ground in/on sth.以…为根据widow寡妇lottery彩票jackpot头奖，最高奖could do worse than无妨尝尝…counterintuitive违反直觉的wear off逐渐消逝，减少，磨损creep in悄但是至be packed with挤满；塞满bang for your buck所做的努力值得；钱花得合算sparingly 保守地，节俭地；慎用地；爱惜地be better off过得更好an object of n令人痴迷之物scarcity不足，缺乏mandate核准；授权incentive激励empirical以实验（经历）为按照的deep-seated深层的，根深蒂固的amass聚集（尤值大量）illusory错觉的，虚假的oceans of海量的，极大量的rose-tint染了玫瑰色，精饰、美化esteem尊重，尊敬stalk高视阔步地走hot stuff奇才；非凡的人物stalk around趾高气扬地大踏步行走oversee监督；监管lineup阵容，一组n考虑；深思熟虑flattering使人显得更漂亮的；讨好的，谄媚的doctor篡改，伪造，修改profound深入的，极大的，严峻的，n错觉；谬见；妄图viscerally发自肺腑地wit才情，才智portray描绘instinctively本能地boom and bust繁荣与萧条outmoded使过时；使不流行insatiable贪得无厌的，不满足的hail from来自reinvent彻底改造innovate改变；改革；创新；引入新事物n制度，风尚惯shove挤；撞；猛推cap（可用或可借资金的）最高限额be down to sb.是某人的责任；由某人卖力expire期满，停止，见效n联合；联盟pressing迫切的，紧急的typify代表；作为…的典型sole唯独的，零丁的，仅有的embodiment表现，具体化obscure费解的，难以理解的comprise包含，包括unwittingly不知不觉地，不知情assault进犯，袭击gravitate被吸收到，受吸收permeate渗透，弥漫perpetually永恒地，持久地eous极好的humble简单的，粗陋的2015真题virtually几乎，实际上，实质上，事实上beat into强迫某人做某事plug into深陷于，沉溺于weird怪异的，不可思议的，奇怪的perceive察觉，认识到nal非传统的rip off扯掉，撕掉band-aid创可贴，绷带tuck把…塞入commuter通勤者，（远距离）上上班往返的人do away with废止，去掉a place of refuge避难所nonparents无后代者nal wisdom传统观点，普遍看法hold true for适用于，对…有效home front家庭后方；战时后方lag behind落后，拖欠life-sustaining维持生命的draw out取得n分配clinically不偏不倚地，客观地methodically系统地，有条不紊地，有条理地lag落伍于dropout退学，停学paradox自相矛盾的情形，悖论ing行将到来的outline概述，勾勒next-to-no-cost靠近零成本的recipients接受者grant助学金，拨款thesis论点，论题modest较小的n干预navigate理解，应对right-brained右脑的，感性的parachute空降，空投infuse把…注入；灌溉allegiance忠诚，拥戴terminology学科术语，专门用语amid在…中间，在…当中buzzword某一领域内的时髦用语linguist语言学家nonsense无稽之谈，胡说，荒谬的想法buy into it买账，承认outside of employment失业，非就业grieve为…而悲伤，为…感到快乐inopportune不合时宜的mindset心态，思想倾向weigh down使负重担，保持留神perceive觉察，感知，熟悉到know…like the back of one’s hand对…十分熟悉，ist and turn迂回曲折n意向，倾向Gallup polling盖洛普民意测验publicly traded firms公开交易的公司，上市公司sure enough果然，果然如此intensity强度，力度be headquartered总部设在某地hold（熟词僻义）继续合用，继续有效echo声音回响、回应或反应invented虚构、创造headquartered总部设立于resume中断之后继续或重新开始codified刻板的、固守成规的、循规蹈矩的sentiment情感、情感attribute to把…归因于…take a long-term view采取更加长远的眼光、把眼光放长远plausible有道理的、可信的forward-thinking前瞻的、有远见的hint at暗示、暗指lean towards倾向于，向…倾斜catch up遇上，追上assistant dean（学院）副院长jobs gap职位空缺pack塞满，挤满brim口，边沿drive…away赶跑，使离去bootcamp训练营curriculum课程gear使与…相适应，使适合于drop out of退学，辍学turnover颠覆，翻转coax劝诱lend sth。
研究生综合英语2读写译温习资料重点翻译短语和句子
Unit one1. cultivate a mustache（L1）蓄胡子2. enhance my distinguished looks (L2) 使我加倍气宇非凡3. a sickly smile （L19）傻乎乎的笑4. react to sth. with denial and derogation （L32）采取否定和贬低的态度来对待某事5. put his mind to this problem （L42）潜心研究这个问题6. come up with a technique for brushing off praise （L43）想出一个办法来避开他人的表扬7. turn a compliment with a quip （L53）用俏皮话来应对恭维8. handle sth. with skill （L63）应对自如9. come off the assembly line （L66）下了生产线10. swell out one’s chest （L68）挺起胸膛11. a stack of books （L76）一摞书12. (be) arranged neatly into two little words （L118）化为两个简练的小词Sentences1. It is one of the paradoxes of social intercourse that a compliment is much harder to respond to than an insult. (L9)在社会交往中，应对恭维比对付辱骂要艰宝贵多，这话听起来有点矛盾，却有必然的道理。
2. But for every genuinely clever retort there are a thousand that fall flat. (L61)可是在千百次的应对中才会有一句真正巧妙地应答。
考研英语二作文必须掌握的词汇(合集)
考研英语二作文必须掌握的词汇（全合集）1.经济社会发展takeout adj. 外卖的takeout food 外卖食物takeout n. 外卖market share 市场份额mobile phone/ cell phone 手机industry n. 工业；行业developing countries 发展中国家developed countries 发达国家saturation n.饱和manufacturer n.制造商brand n.品牌the domestic market 国内市场the competitive edge 竞争力；竞争优势urban adj. 城市的rurual adj. 农村的urbanization n. 城市化population expansion 人口规模膨胀medical care 医疗shorten/narrow the gap between the rural and urban areas 缩小城乡差距canteen n.餐厅start one's own business 创业；开公司satisfaction n. 满意economic globalization 经济全球化mobile payment 移动支付shared bikes 共享单车high-speed trains 高铁online shopping 网络购物recession/bleeding economy 经济不景气economic/financial crisis 经济/金融危机economic recovery 经济复苏economic prosperity/boom 经济繁荣delayed retirement 延迟退休the family planning policy/ the one-child policy 计划生育政策spur/stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展hinder/impede economic development 阻碍经济发展job market 就业市场look for/hunt for/seek a job 找工作job seeker 求职者a tough job market 严峻的就业形势unrealistic salary expectations 不切实际的薪资期望pursue a high-paid job 追求高薪工作the lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocationalskills/career skills 没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能lose one's job/be unemployed 失业unemployment n.失业人数generate/create job opportunities/employment opportunities 创造/提供就业机会career guidance 就业指导decline/recession/depression n.萎缩/衰退/萧条the demand exceeds the supply 供不应求turn loss into gains 转亏为盈to stabilize prices 稳定物价unfair competition 不正当竞争fierce/intense/furious competition 激烈竞争fake and inferior product 假冒伪劣产品after-sale service 售后服务enterprise image 企业形象brand effect 品牌效应over-consuming 超前消费enhance citizens’ standard of living 提升居民生活水平eliminate poverty 消除贫困narrow the gap between the wealthy and the needy 缩小贫富差距public transport 公共交通2.教育读书类part-time jobs 兼职工作vacation n.假期compulsory education 义务教育life-long education 终身教育exam/test-oriented education 应试教育quality-oriented education 素质教育comprehensive development of a child 孩子的全面发展impart knowledge 讲授知识to enrol new students 录取新生admissions 录取人数recruitment n. 招募popular fiction 通俗小说poetry n. 诗歌（不可数）poem n.诗歌（可数）intellectual property 知识产权law education 法制教育teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教academic/theoretical knowledge 学术/理论知识practical skills 实用技能integrate theory with practice 理论联系实际disconnect theory from practice 理论脱离实际shape/mould one's character 塑造性格extra-curricular activities 课外活动the spirit of exploration 探索精神cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking 培养创新思维stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity 扼杀创造力sap/dampen student's interest in sth. 挫伤学生对某事的兴趣opening ceremony 开学典礼key school 重点中学private school 私立学校public school 公立学校eliminate illiteracy 扫盲miss a class 缺课drop out 辍学dropout n.退学者quit school 退学assistantship 助学金scholarship 奖学金university graduates 大学毕业生pursue post-graduate study/prepare for the national entrance examination for postgraduates 考研study abroad/go abroad for further education 出国留学excessive/undue academic pressure 过大的学习压力the burden of study/learning 学习负担ease/relieve academic pressure 缓解学习压力intensify academic pressure 增强学习压力academic atmosphere 学习气氛3.文化类culture and civilization 文化和文明the Spring Festival 春节dining together/ gathering dinners 聚会吃饭the joyful atmosphere of the New Year 新年的喜庆氛围museum n.博物馆art gallery 艺术馆be free of charge 免费的The cultural blending/integration/fusion 文化融合cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange 文化交流cultural diversity 文化多元化multiculturalism n.多元文化cultural identity 文化特性cultural treasures 文化宝藏cultural heritage/legacy 文化遗产cultural relics 文物cultural facilities 文化设施cultural devolution 文化退化cultural insights 文化视角traditional Chinese culture/national culture 民族(传统)文化alien/foreign culture 外国文化Chinese cultural symbols 中国文化的符号advocate/carry forward traditional culture 弘扬传统文化preserve and cherish traditions 保存和珍惜传统undermine traditions 破坏传统great and profound 博大精深的literature n.文学local customs and practices 风土人情cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流spiritual civilization 精神文明break with old customs 抛弃传统hand down from generation to generation 代代相传national pride 民族自豪original adj. 原始的；原创的charming adj. 极具魅力的splendid adj. 壮丽辉煌的talk show 谈话节目crash v./n.碰撞collection n. 收藏品mahjong 麻将Peking/Beijing Opera 京剧Tang Suit 唐装folk art 民间艺术paper cutting 剪纸（以下话题词，选学）4.健康成长idol n.偶像blind/irrational worship of ... 对……盲目/非理性的崇拜physical health/fitness/well-being 生理健康mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being 心理健康improve/enhance physical(psychological) health 增进生理(心理)健康hurt/damage physical(psychological)health 损害生理(心理)健康health concern 健康问题state of health 健康状况sub-health n.亚健康public health 公共卫生state of mind 心态physical exercises 体育锻炼well-balanced diet 均衡饮食sacrifice health 牺牲健康junk food 垃圾食品food additives 食品添加剂go on a diet 节食，减肥indigestion n.消化不良vaccinate v. 给……接种疫苗infectious disease/illness 传染病chronic disease/illness 慢性病non-acclimatization 水土不服short-sightedness n.近视malnutrition n. 营养不良5.精神品质team spirit 团队精神teamwork n.团队合作strengthen cooperation 增强合作cultivate the sense of teamwork 培养团队意识optimism n.乐观optimistic adj.乐观的pessimism n.悲观pessimistic adj. 悲观的patience n.耐心patient adj. 耐心的prudence n.谨慎prudent adj.谨慎的persistence / perseverance n.恒心/毅力/坚持persevering adj. 坚持不懈的give up halfway 半途而废努力做某事endeavor to do sth./ strive to do sth./do one's utmost to do sth diligence n.勤奋painstaking effortsself-dependence/self-reliance/independence n. 独立; 自立innovation n.创新innovative adj. 创新的；具有创新精神的creativity n.创造力creative adj. 有创造力的critical thinking 批判性思维self-confidence n. 自信modesty n. 谦虚modest adj. 谦虚的aggressive adj.有进取心的strong-willed adj.意志坚强的tireless adj. 孜孜不倦的consistent adj. 始终如一的逆境和苦难adversity and hardship成就感a sense of achievement荣誉感a sense of honorambition n. 胸怀；抱负不劳而获reap without sowing欲速则不达haste makes wasteutilitarian adj. 功利的，急功近利的付诸行动take actionsdown-to-earth adj. 务实的thrift n.节俭thrifty adj.节俭的honesty n. 诚信尊老爱幼respect the old and care for the youngcuriosity n. 好奇心curious adj. 好奇的spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit 工匠精神strive for the best/strive for excellence 精益求精6.环保类environment-friendly adj.生态环保的conserve natural habitats 保护生存环境animal rights activist 动物权益保护者natural reserve 自然保护区natural resources 自然资源energy conservation and environmental protection 节能环保biodiversity n. 生物多样性extinction n. 灭绝wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林climate change 气候变化greenhouse effect 温室效应threat of global warming 全球变暖的威胁develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源low-carbon economy 低碳经济low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活方式environmental awareness 环境意识deforestation n.森林消失landslide n.山体滑坡biodegradable adj. 可生物降解的environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products 环保产品household garbage 生活垃圾waste sorting/garbage classification 垃圾分类motor vehicle pollution 汽车尾气污染reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles 减少汽车尾气的排放low-emission cars 小排量汽车high-emission cars 大排量汽车water and soil erosion 水土流失soot emissions 烟尘排放sea water desalinization 海水淡化eco-demonstration region 生态示范区create pleasant living environment 创造怡人的生活环境air pollution 空气污染degradation/deterioration of air quality 空气质量恶化discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas 排放有毒气体drought n.干旱sandstorm n.沙尘暴toxic waste 有毒废物industrial waste 工业废物sewage treatment 污水处理7.道德类public morality 公德devotion n. 投入；忠诚dedication n. 奉献精神charity n. 慈善a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感shoulder/undertake one's duty/responsibility 承担责任avoid/shirk one's duty/responsibility 逃避责任traditional virtues 传统美德filial piety 孝道selfless devotion 无私奉献patriotism n. 爱国主义comply with the law/observation of the law 遵守法律comply with the public morality 遵守公德follow the morals 按道德行事improve public morals 改进社会风气safeguard public morals 维护公共道德the lack of moral sense 道德缺失spit everywhere 随地吐痰make noise/talk loudly 大声喧哗litter n. 垃圾；v. 乱丢垃圾litter the house with sth. 在房间里乱扔……empty promise 空洞承诺false promise 虚假承诺unfair competitions 不公平竞争consumers' rights and interests 消费者权益disregard the public rules 无视公共规章break/violate public regulations 违反公共规章benevolence n. 善心仁慈amicable adj.友好的charitable adj.宽厚的credibility 信誉，美誉fake commodities 伪劣产品dishonest behaviors 欺诈行为unaffordable prices of medicines 药价虚高illegal ads 非法广告food safety 食品安全misdeed/misconduct n.不良行为spirit of contact 契约精神volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service 志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务volunteer spirit 志愿者精神8.家庭/两代关系类set an example 树立榜样mutual understanding 相互理解the aged society 老龄化社会population aging 人口老龄化generation gap 代沟widen/expand generation gap 扩大代沟narrow/bridge generation gap 消除代沟career women 职业妇女domestic/family violence 家庭暴力foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up 抚养household chores 繁杂家务spoil children = dote on children 溺爱孩子over-indulgence n. 纵容溺爱only child 独生子女the universal two-child policy 全面二孩政策a well-off family 小康之家nuclear family 核心家庭a single-parent family 单亲家庭one's later years/one's remaining years 晚年practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty 奉行孝道support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents) 赡养老人mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents 虐待父母cousin n. 堂兄妹，表兄妹offspring n. 后代，后辈ancestor n.祖先heir n.继承人。
最新全国考研英语二：100句包含大量词汇打印版.doc
1、On this area of the sea, the pandas like to drink tea with peas in soda.在海里的这个地区，熊猫们喜欢就着苏打碗豆喝茶。
2、And the Oceanian militias like to go to cafeteria via the peninsula with a formula of dramas.而大洋州的民兵则喜欢经过半岛，带着编剧本的公式上餐厅去。
3、There are extra operas as well as bananas in a cinema nearby. The zebra in this era get attracted by the antennas outside.附件的电影院里有额外的歌剧和香蕉，这一时代的斑马们被外面的天线所吸引。
4、The crab in lab wants to stab a lamb with his rib, whose limbs were like bulbs.实验室里的蟹想用它的肋骨去戳四肢象灯炮的小羊。
5、But the lamb uses her thumb to bomb the crab’s dumb comb and sends it to the tomb.但小羊用拇指投了个炸弹，炸中了蟹的哑梳子，把它送进了坟墓。
6、Meanwhile, the mob outside robs her and the lamb sobs in the cafeteria.这时，门外的乌合之众抢劫了小羊，它只得在餐厅里抽泣。
7、So she absorbs herself in rubbing tubs in a club in the suburb, only to avoid being disturbed by the mob.于是它专心地躲在郊外的一个俱乐部里擦拭浴盆，逃避乌合之众们的打扰。
考研英二真题高频词
考研英二真题高频词考研英语二部分是考生们备战考研的重要组成部分，其中高频词的掌握更是至关重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的考研英二高频词，以帮助考生们更好地准备考试。
一、Education and Learning （教育与学习）1. University education（大学教育）：University education plays a crucial role in shaping an individual's future.（大学教育在塑造个体未来方面扮演着关键角色。
）2. Academic achievement（学术成就）：Academic achievement is often measured by a student's grade point average.（学术成就通常通过学生的平均绩点来衡量。
）3. Lifelong learning（终身学习）：Lifelong learning is essential for personal and professional development.（终身学习对于个人和职业发展至关重要。
）4. Online education（在线教育）：Online education provides flexible learning opportunities for students.（在线教育为学生提供了灵活的学习机会。
）5. Educational system（教育体系）：The educational system should focus on providing equal opportunities for all students.（教育体系应该注重为所有学生提供平等的机会。
）二、Technology and Innovation（科技与创新）1. Information technology（信息技术）：Information technology has greatly transformed the way we live and work.（信息技术已经极大地改变了我们的生活和工作方式。
张剑黄皮书2010-2019年考研英语二真题词汇整理 by晴喵
2019第一部分：知识运用完形填空stay aware of 保持……的意识；随时留意……fluctuation n. 起伏，波动as for 至于，关于shift from 从……转移generally healthy 整体健康physically active 精力富足；身体活跃scale n. 天平；秤overall fitness 整体健康状况gain weight 体重增加muscle mass 肌肉重量alter v. 改变，更改conflict with 冲突；与……抵触accurate a. 精确的hard work 努力锻炼gym n. 健身房observe v. 观察inch n. 英寸；（身体）尺寸switch to 切换到；转变成bimonthly a. 两月一次的；一月两次的schedule n. 计划表，进度表，日程表significant a. 相当数量的；影响显著的；重要的weigh-in n. 称体重nutrition n. 营养（作用）；滋养intensity n. 强度；强烈constantly ad. 持续不断地；经常地caloric a. 热量的intake n. （食物、饮料等的）摄入量，摄取量do/work wonders 创造奇迹/取得惊人成效overall a. 总的，全部的fitness n. 健壮，健康zeal n. 热情，热忱work out 锻炼burden n. 重担，负担rather than 而不是focus n. 焦点；（注意力的）集中点，中心点第二部分：阅读理解A. 传统阅读Text 1【词汇注释】emerge v. 出现；显露grasp n. 理解，领会norms n. 规范，行为标准appease v. 安抚，抚慰conscience n. 道德心；良心equivalent n. 相等的东西revival n. 复苏，复兴binary a. 二进制的；二元的advantageous a. 有利的，有好处的equivalent n. 相等的东西revival n. 复苏，复兴binary a. 二进制的；二元的advantageous a. 有利的，有好处的destructive a. 破坏性的，引起破坏的prompt v. 促使，导致species n. 物种glue n. 胶水，胶compensate v. 补偿，弥补deficiency n. 缺乏；缺陷represent v. 代表pathway n. 路径，途径shortfall n. 不足，差额impulse n. 冲动assessment n. 评价，看法rate v. 评估，评价transgression n. 越轨，违背道德anonymous a. 名字不公开的，匿名的inclined a. 有……的倾向prone a. 有做……倾向的，易于遭受……的deprivation n. 匮乏，缺少prosocial a. 亲社会的，忠实于既定社会道德准则的【经典搭配】in conjunction with 与……一起，连同in the right amount 适量的in the popular imagination 在大众眼中bad rap 口碑差，无理指责alert sb. to sth. 使认识到，使意识到make up for 弥补，补偿hold... together 使保持团结rein in 严格控制，抑制vice versa 反之亦然substitute for 替代，取代turn on sth. 依靠，取决于Text 2【词汇注释】climate change 气候变化carbon dioxide 二氧化碳hasten v. 加速emit v. 发出；散发absorb v. 吸收trap n. 陷阱；困境involve v. 包含，需要；牵涉subtle a. 微妙的；机智的flourish v. 繁荣，兴旺carbon sink 碳汇capacity n. 能力；容量effort n. 有组织的活动young tree 幼树brush n. 灌木丛地带；矮树丛temporarily ad. 临时地，临时draw v. 获取；吸取moisture n. 水分thrive v. 茁壮成长restore v. 恢复；修复landscape n. 自然景色render v. 致使burnable a. 可燃的；易燃的consume v. 耗尽，毁灭urgent a. 紧急的；急迫的drought n. 干旱wildfire n. 野火acre n. 英亩proceed n. 收入，获利emissions-permit 排放许可证auction n. 拍卖prioritize v. 优先处理；优先考虑woody a. 木质的lumber n. 木材biofuel n. 生物燃料fossil fuel 矿物燃料，化石燃料wildlife n. 野生动植物watershed n. 流域recreation n. 重现；重建store v. 贮藏，储存finalize v. 把最后定下来；定案governor n. 地方长官；州长【经典搭配】in the light against 与……的斗争/战斗even as 正当，恰好在……的时候count on 指望；依靠soak up 吸收a good share of 许多，大量leave sb. with sth. 将……留给某人a way out 摆脱困难的方法strike a balance 达成平衡lead the way 带路，示范figure out 想出；弄明白；解决double efforts 加倍努力thin out 一份；份额pull from 分离；取出fend off 避开；挡住in the event of sth. 如果某事发生，万一be financed from 从……中获得资金in all 总共，合计at risk of 处于……的风险之中lock away 把……锁起妥藏run on 用……驱动under way 在进行中be accustomed to 习惯于……come to 开始……；逐渐……Text 3【词汇注释】overhaul n. （制度或方法的）彻底改革obstruct v. 阻碍，阻挠straightforward a. 简单的，不复杂的loser n. 损失者，受害者undocumented a. 非法的，无证的characteristic n. 特征predominantly ad. 主要地cure n. 对策，措施implausible a. 似乎不合情理的mechanization n. 机械化soybean n. 大豆strawberry n. 草莓dairy a. 生产乳品的automated a. 自动化的temporary a. 暂时的，临时的sharply ad. 急剧地，突然大幅度地issue v. （正式）发出numerical a. 数字的cap n. 最高限度cumbersome a. 缓慢复杂的bureaucratic a. 官僚的，官僚主义的compound v. 加剧raid n. 突击搜查raisin n. 葡萄干berry n. 浆果，莓operation n. 业务share n. （分担的）一部分【经典搭配】labor shortage 劳动力短缺oft-debated 备受争议的all along 自始至终，一直high-value 高价值的labor-intensive 劳动密集型的guest worker （尤指来自穷国的）外籍务工者fill the gaps 填补空缺in effect 实际上Text 4【词汇注释】star v. 担任主角，主演single-use a. 一次性的staple n. 日常必需品straw n. 吸管cutlery n. 餐具combat v. 与……战斗，与……斗争enact v. 通过（法律），将……制定成法律legislation n. 法律，法规curb v. 控制，抑制overarching a. 首要的；中心的concern n. 忧虑，担心detrimental a. 有害的，不利的bold a. 果敢的，无畏的allay v. 消除或减轻（恐惧/担忧等）ignore v. 忽视，置之不理imply v. 暗示，暗指sustainably ad. 可持续地acknowledge v. 承认（事实或情况）priority n. 优先考虑、处理的事，当务之急collectively ad. 集体地，共同地implement v. 贯彻，执行problematic a. 难对付的，成问题的ban v. 禁止，取缔altogether ad. 完全地eliminate v. 消灭，根除incentive-based a. 激励性的recycling n. 再利用，回收利用trash n. 废物，垃圾disposal n. 丢弃，清除primary a. 首要的，主要的perspective n. 合理判断，正确认识progressive a. 进步的，先进的shape v. 塑造alongside prep. 与……一起/同时engaged a. 被卷入的，参与的【经典搭配】a bunch of 大量的swap out 将……替换掉put together 整理；汇总be directed at sb./sth. 对准……，针对……grocery store 食品杂货店do one's bit 尽本分moral licensing 道德许可效应（指人们在做出积极正面的事之后，往往会放纵自己、降低对自己的道德要求）in charge 主管的，负责的hold sb. to account 追究……的责任push for sth. 努力争取……，一再要求……write off 认为……不重要，忽视rein in 控制B. 新题型【词汇注释】housing n. 住房poll n. 民意调查，民意测验buck v. 反抗，抵抗proclivity n. （尤指坏的）倾向，嗜好realty n. 房地产（real estate）agent n. 经纪人，代理人involve v. 使参与ownership n. 所有权overwhelming a. 令人不知所措的remove v. 移走，搬走current a. 现时的，当前的broker n. 经纪人，掮客associate n. 生意伙伴，合伙人convince v. 使信服proximity n. （时间或距离的）接近，临近attorney n. 律师ruin v. 毁掉，毁坏solely ad. 唯一地，仅仅issue n. 问题；要点shelter n. 住处，躲避处mindset n. 思维模式consequence n. 后果feature n. 特点，特色remind v. 使想起，提醒harsh a. 刺耳的，令人不快的contingent a. 取决于……customize v. 定做，定制relevant a. 有价值的，有意义的embrace v. 欣然接受，乐意接纳despite prep. 尽管，虽然remark v. 评论道，谈道（A项）note v. 特别提到，指出［僻义］（E项）assume v. 假定，假设，认为（G项）【经典搭配】weigh heavily on 对……有重大影响in the dark 全然不知，一无所知have mixed views 持有不同观点，看法不一cope with 处理，应付support system 支持体系（通常指有利于儿童成长的亲友师长及社交活动）in regards to 关于，至于place emphasis on sth. 重视，强调……tend to do sth. 往往会……get/ be stuck in sth. 陷入……not... but rather... 不是……而是……meet one's needs 满足某人的需求even as 正当……时housing crunch 住房紧张pose challenges to 对……造成挑战（A项）rather than 而不是（F项）第三部分：翻译【词汇注释】underestimate v. 低估readable a. 可读的，易读的imitate v. 模仿abundance n. 充裕，丰富polished a. 精致的，精彩的suffer v. 遭受，蒙受determined a. 意志坚定的【经典搭配】contrary to 与……相反have a go at 尝试the majority of 大部分，大多数along the way 一路上，沿途earn... the hard way 来之不易literary field 文学领域第四部分：写作A. 小作文【必备表达】debate topic 辩题express ones opinions/ ideas 发表观点traffic 交通状况infrastructure 基础设施relevant policy 相关政策competition n. 竞赛，比赛except for 除了……之外inadequate a. 不足的paralysis n. 瘫痪，停顿involve v. 包含，涉及argumentation n. 辩论；论证surround v. 与（某情况或事件）密切相关；围绕concerning prep. 关于，涉及【活用外刊】regarding＝concerning/ with regard to 关于B. 大作文bar chart 柱状图（条形图）graduate （尤指完成学士学位课程的）毕业生career path 职业道路survey 调查，统计get/ find/ land a job, join /enter the workforce 就业pursue further/ postgraduate study 升学，深造start/ set up a business 创业employment rate 就业率salary/ wage/ pay cheque 薪水postgraduate degree 研究生学位become self-employed 自主创业work-life balance 生活与工作平衡display v. 显示（信息），展露specifically ad. 具体来说；具体地，特定地whereas conj. 但是，却ascend v. 上升，升高witness v. 见证，证明shift n. 转变，改变financial stress 经济压力increasingly ad. 越来越多地，渐增地undertake v. 承担，接受professional n. 专业人士，专家threshold n. 门槛lower v. 减少，降低diverse a. 各种各样的，形形色色的option n. 选择advance/ move/ climb up the career ladder 攀登事业阶梯embark on/ upon 开始，着手（尤指新的、有难度的或令人激动的事）embark on the path/ road of... 走上……道路be not keen on more study 对继续深造不太感兴趣fresh-faced graduate 初出茅庐的大学毕业生entrepreneurial a. 企业家的，创业者的employment prospects 就业前景choose career 择业preference n. 喜好salary and benefits 薪酬待遇products and services 产品与服务post 80s/ 85s/ 90s 80后/85后/90后promotion n. 升职corporate culture 企业文化2018第一部分：知识运用完形填空painful a. 令人痛苦的；令人不快的inherent a. 内在的，固有的；生来就有的willingness n. 乐意；心甘情愿stimuli n. 刺激（物）（stimulus的复数）twist n. 意外转折shock n. 电击，触电electrified a. 带电的incur v. 招致；遭受；引起subsequent a. 随后的，继……之后的reproduce v. 使再次发生；再现fingernail n. 手指甲chalkboard n. 黑板drive n. 本能的需求，基本欲求shelter n. 栖身之处，住处；庇护所instinct n. 本能；直觉backfire v. 产生事与愿违的结果insight n. 洞悉；深刻见解profound a. 知识渊博的；理解深刻的follow through 进行到底；坚持完成ahead of time 提前，提早determine v. 查明；测定，确定endeavor n. 尝试，努力第二部分：阅读理解A. 传统阅读Text 1【词汇注释】justify v. 证明别人认为不合理的事有道理，为……辩护effort n. 努力，试图pioneering a. 开创性的，探索性的practical a. 实际的，动手的name v. 叫出，说出utterly ad. 完全地，十足地overwhelm v. 使不知所措graffiti v. 涂鸦，乱涂乱画insidious a. 暗中危害的prejudice n. 偏见inferiority n. 低等，劣等academically ad. 纯理论地，学术上地［与实践相对］evaporate v. 逐渐消逝headlong a. 轻率/仓促的subtle a. 微妙的devalue v. 贬低vanish v. 消失diversity n. 多样性，差异gift n. 天赋【经典搭配】It's curious that... 有些奇怪as through 好像，似乎give sb. a better future 给某人一个更好的未来accepted wisdom 传统信念，普遍看法mechanical memorization 机械记忆as sb. knows 正如某人所知stuck with sth. 粘住，无法摆脱assemble a bicycle 组装自行车working with hands 用双手工作，实践性劳动vocational education 职业教育make it （尤指在困难情况下）赶上；获得成功bachelor's degree 学士学位in other words 换句话说turn sth. on its head 使人完全改变思路be staring sb. in the face 非常清楚/容易看见（你却并未看见）be equipped to do sth. 能够胜任做某事wake-up call 叫醒电话，警示，警钟risk doing sth. 冒险做某事one-size-fits-all 一刀切Text 2【词汇注释】roughly ad. 粗略地，大致上renewable a. 可再生的，可恢复的momentum n. 势头commitment n. 承诺farsighted a. 有远见的plummeting a. 直线下降的，暴跌的principal a. 最重要的，主要的notably ad. 尤其是，特别地remarkable a. 显著的quick a. 聪明的，敏锐的，脑子反应快的put-down n. 贬损的话，奚落的话skeptic n. 持怀疑态度的人advance n. 进步，进展massive a. （尺寸、数量、规模）非常大的picture n. 情况，局面spike v. （数量或比率的）激增meaningful a. 有意义的，重要的【经典搭配】fossil fuel 化石燃料account for （数量、比例上）占go on line 在运转，在运行stem from 出自，来源于solar panel 太阳能电池板wind turbine 风力涡轮机take the lead 取得领先地位in part 在某种程度上place big bets on 在……上下大赌注be a rarity 极为罕见trend line 趋势线speed up 加速alternative energy 替代能源Text 3【词汇注释】upmarket a. 高级的，高端的acquire v. 购得，得到intricate a. 错综复杂的detailed a. 详尽的；精细的；细致的enormously ad. 极其，非常revealing a. 揭示内情的，泄密的makeup n. （小组或团队的）组成，构成plot v. 密谋，策划address v. （着手）解决，处理（问题）clumsy a. 笨拙、不灵活的；使用不便的remedy v. 纠正，改正；治疗，救治abuse n. 滥用conceptual a. 观念上的，概念上的virtual a. 实际上的；［计］虚拟的convert v. 使转变，转化；改装，改造farm v. 养殖；耕种；承包出去bug n. 昆虫，小虫子；缺陷aphid n. 蚜虫predatory a. 捕食性的，食肉的spammer n. 垃圾邮件发送者analogy n. 类推；类似；类比（35题）【经典搭配】digital economy 数字经济grocery chain 连锁杂货店physical product 实体产品link... to... 使挂钩，使联系起来go through 被认可，成交；通过party whip 党鞭，党组织秘书not so much..., but... 与其说，毋宁说interpret... with... 把……理解/解释为……to sb's disadvantage 对……不利for sb's benefit 为了某人的利益，为了帮助某人even if 即使，就算Text 4【词汇注释】combat v. 防止，减轻distracted a. 心烦意乱的，思想不集中的retreat n. 静修期间（或活动）ritual n. 程序，仪规；习惯journalistic a. 新闻工作（者）的seize v. 抓住，把握（机会、时机、主动等）immediate a. 当前的，迫切的（36题）scheduling n. 日程安排，排程interruption n. 打扰，打岔roughly ad. 大约，差不多prioritise v. 按重要性排列craft v. 精心制作well-structured a. 结构良好的，条理清晰的demotivate v. 使失去动力，使消极render v. 使变得；使处于某状态improvisation n. 即兴表演reap v. 收获，取得（成果）downtime n. 停工期，休息idleness n. 懒惰，空闲indulgence n. 沉溺，放纵vice n. 恶行，堕落psychiatry n. 精神病学circuit n. 电路，回路desirable a. 可取的，理想的（38题）【经典搭配】put/ place/ set a premium on sb./sth. 重视，珍视be dedicated to sth. 献身于，专注于throughout the day 终日，整天stick to 坚持，忠于keep to 坚持；信守，固守（习惯等）（36题）to-do list 任务清单，待办事项清单make the most of 充分利用B. 新题型【词汇注释】compliment n. 赞扬，称赞（C项）skip v. 跳过，略过（F项）grocery n. 食品杂货店cab n. 出租车stuck a. 卡住的flow v. （说话或思考）流畅rut n. （生活或工作）刻板乏味，一成不变jolt n. 颠簸，震动，摇晃；一阵强烈的感情（尤指震惊或惊讶）multitask v. 同时做多件事情wholeheartedly ad. 全心全意地feel v. 留下印象，给……感觉awkward a. 令人尴尬的，令人难堪的investor n. 投资者；投入（时间等）的人【经典搭配】small talk 寒暄；闲谈（F项）security guard 保安人员make the first move （尤指为了结束争吵或建立关系而）迈出第一步，先采取行动come out （言语以某种方式）被说出get out 说出（难以启齿的事情）put on 假装有，装出……（尤为吸引注意力）fail to do sth. 失败，未能做到……be willing to do sth. 乐意做……，愿意做……make an effort 勉力想做某事in common 共用的，公有的；共同的all of a sudden 突然pour out 倾吐，倾诉，尽情地诉说eye contact 对视，目光接触第三部分：翻译grader n. ……年级学生tick v. 打勾；打对号astronaut n. 宇航员convinced a. 坚信的；深信的encyclopedia n. 百科全书institute v. 制定（政策等）；实行title n. （书刊的）一种，一本avenue n. 途径；手段第四部分：写作A. 小作文apologize v. 道歉cancel v. 取消appointment n. 约定reschedule v. 重新安排terribly ad. 非常necessitate v. 使……不可避免look forward to 期待unexpectedly ad. 出乎意料地substitute for 替代，顶替fall ill 生病attend v. 出席B. 大作文【必备表达】pie chart 饼状图account for 占……（比例）constitute 组成make up 构成take into account 考虑feature 特色service 服务environment 环境per capita 人均dine out 外出进餐illustrate v. 阐明distinguishing a. 有区别的proportion n. 部分respectively ad. 各自地disposable income 可支配收入primary concern 首要关心的问题predictably ad. 可预见地catering companies 餐饮企业prosperity n. 繁荣boom n. 繁荣兴旺economic recovery 经济复苏purchasing power 购买力service industry 服务行业enterprise image 企业形象advertisement campaign 广告宣传活动obtain news 获取新闻approach n. 途径mobile phone 手机laptop n. 笔记本电脑newspaper n. 报纸magazine n. 杂志【活用外刊】respectively ad. 分别地，各自地primary/ main/ major/ most/ important concern 首要关心的问题2017第一部分：知识运用完形填空speculate v. 推测capital n. 资本the masses 普通百姓struggle v. 奋斗；挣扎impoverished a. 穷困的wasteland n. 荒地，不毛之地mutually exclusive 互相排斥purposelessness n. 无目的Gallup poll 盖洛普民意调查mortality n. 死亡人数agonizing a. 痛苦难忍的dullness n. 沉闷，无聊follow from 是……的必然结果unease n. 不安vision n. 憧憬，想象design v. 设计end n. 目的strikingly ad. 显著地，引人注目地circumstance n. 情形overblow v. 夸张，过分渲染degrading a. 丧失体面的leisure time 空闲时间relatively ad. 相对地，比较地counterbalance v. 使平衡，抵消intellectual a. 智力的hobby n. 业余爱好passion n. 强烈的爱好，热爱第二部分：阅读理解A. 传统阅读Text 1【词汇注释】inspire v. 激发，引起event n. 体育比赛，体育活动staff v. 为……配备工作人员，在……工作time n. 所用的时间，成绩pledge v. 发誓，保证legacy n. 遗产lever v. （用杠杆）撬动couch n. 沙发fit a. 健壮的，强健的obesity n. 肥胖症retrospection n. 回想，反思ethos n. 精神特质，理念shine v. 干得出色，出类拔萃bidder n. 投标人dual a. 双重的intimidating a. 令人胆怯的grassroots n. ［pl.］基层民众，草根successive a. 连续的decline v. 拒绝wordy a. 冗长的，啰嗦的worthy a. 有价值的，值得尊敬的【经典搭配】set off 出发，启程range from... to... 包括从……到……in the run-up to sth. 重要事件的前夕as to sth. 关于fail to do sth. 未能完成某事time trial 计时赛puffed-out 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的first-timer 初次做某事者Olympic bidder 奥运申办者stress on A over B 强调A胜过B，把A看得高于Bget involved in sth. 参与，卷入common goods 公共产品，公共资源make sure 确保preside over 主持，掌管……at least 至少，起码Text 2【词汇注释】screen n. 屏幕（文中指代数字产品）maximal a. 最大的，最高的engagement n. 参与度disengage v. 脱离，不再感兴趣bleed-over n. 渗透，渗开tablet n. 平板电脑exercise n. 活动，任务verbal a. 文字的，言语的interaction n. 交流；相互作用tension n. 紧张关系，紧张状况bid n. 努力，企图，争取blank a. 没表情的，不感兴趣的unresponsive a. 反应迟钝的disconcerting a. 使人不安的distressed a. 痛苦的，悲伤的，苦恼的exquisitely ad. 精致地，近乎完美地present a. 在场的，存在的sensitive a. 体恤的，善解人意的oppressive a. 压制的，令人焦虑的fantasized a. 想象的，幻想的available a. 有空的，有暇的attentive a. 专心的，留意的（30题）【经典搭配】be designed to 为……而设计，目的是……suck sb. in 把某人卷入（某事），吸引某人be wired to do 天生，自然就会be absorbed in 全神贯注于……，专注于……put on a... expression 做出/装出某一表情capture one's attention 吸引某人的注意力be born out of 因……而产生expose sb. to sth. 使某人接触/体验某事物get a lot out of sth. 从……中获益良多get sth. out of the way 把某事处理完Text 3【词汇注释】conjunction n. （引起某种结果的事物等的）结合，同时发生overlook v. 忽略，未注意到gap year 间隔年（指中学毕业之后上大学之前所休的一年假期，常用于实习或旅游）fall n. 秋天academic a. 学业的，教学的，学术的（尤指与学校教育有关）condemn v. 谴责perpetuate v. 使永久化，使持续finish line (finishing line) （体育比赛跑道的）终点线graduate school 研究生院medical school (med school) 医学院lucrative a. 赚大钱的，获利多的misconception n. 错误认识，误解hinder v. 阻碍，妨碍，阻挡pursuit n. 事业，消遣，爱好enhance v. 提高，增强，增进lessen v. 减弱，减轻brand new 全新的，崭新的acclimation n. 适应blunder n. 愚蠢（或粗心的）错误inherent a. 固有的，内在的major n. 主修课程，专业课mandatory a. 强制的，法定的，义务的curriculum n. 全部课程await v. 将发生在，将降临到switch v. （尤指突然彻底的）改变costly a. 昂贵的credit n. 学分after prep. 鉴于，由于game n. 活动，行业nursing n. 护理department n. 系【经典搭配】pull back 把……向后拉，使后退push ahead 促进，推进struggle with 与……斗争、抗争lesson/ soften/ cushion the blow 缓解，缓和throw into 使突然陷入某种状态be convinced of 确信，认识到take sth. off 休假，休息make up 补上（失去的东西）；补修（某课程）figure out 弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白Text 4【词汇注释】wildfire n. 不易扑灭的大火，野火；大火灾specialist n. 专家ecology n. 生态，生态学budget n. 预算fund n. 基金，专款conservation n. 保护watershed n. （森林地带的）集水区infrastructure n. 基础设施upkeep n. 保养，维修nationwide a. 全国范围的，全国性的prone a. 易于发生某事的；很可能……的put v. 说，表达expenditure n. 开支，支出magnify v. 放大redirect v. 使改变用途，重新使用concentrate v. 使集中于，使汇聚于hazard n. 危险，隐患landscape n. 地形，地貌corresponding a. 相应的，由此引起的shift n. （想法、做法等的）转变，改变inclusive a. 包容广阔的，范围广的worsen v. （使）变得更差，（使）恶化equation n. 影响因素，综合体interaction n. 相互作用，相互影响simplified a. 简化的perception n. 认识，观念，看法unleash v. 发泄，突然释放，使爆发necessity n. 必然，必要acknowledge v. 承认inevitable a. 必然发生的，难以避免的presence n. 存在，出现disconnect v. 使分离，使脱离tease v. 梳理【经典搭配】be viewed as 被视为……，被看作……in effect 事实上，实际上forest conservation 森林保护infrastructure upkeep 基础设施养护public expenditure 公共支出magnifying glass 放大镜climate change 气候变化greenhouse gases 温室气体key element 关键要素at the expense of 以……为代价treat as 把……视为out of necessity 出于必要disconnect... from... 使……脱离tease out 梳理，疏通B. 新题型【词汇注释】manufacturing n. 制造业refrain n. 老调，一再重复的话line n. （货物的）种，类outsourcing n. 外包replace v. 以……替换、更换boomer n. 婴儿潮一代，（尤指1947-1961年间）生育高峰期出生的人Millennial n. 千禧一代，20世纪的最后一个世代stiff a. 激烈的，严厉的wage n. 工资workforce n. （国家、地区、行业或公司）劳动力pluck v. 拖，拉，扯junior n. （高中或四年制大学的）三年级学生enroll v. 招（生），吸收（成员）worktable n. 工作台flustered a. 紧张的，慌乱的，激动的assemble v. 装配，组装recession n. （经济）衰退，萧条concern n. 忧虑，担心misplaced a. （把感情等）寄托于不当对象上的shortage n. 短缺trade n. 行业，职业gap n. 缺口fill v. 担任，充任lure v. 吸引content a. 满足的，甘愿的flexibility n. 灵活性overtime n. 加班时间，额外工作时间【经典搭配】take a hit 遭到打击，被击中trade deal 贸易协定raise question 提出/提起……的问题grapple with 尽力解决（某困难问题）end up with 最终处于……trade competition 贸易竞争take sb's place 代替，取代add up to 引发get exposed to 接触，体验electrical transformer 电力变压器welding equipment 焊接设备keep an eye on 密切注意community-college student 社区学院学生work-placement program 实习项目transformer plant 变压器厂房，变电所copper coil 铜线圈medical school 医学院switch to 转变，改变electrical engineering 电气工程win over 把（某人）争取过来clear a hurdle 成功克服困难live through 经历（艰难或险境）economic downturn 经济衰退the Great Depression 大萧条be laid off 被辞退blame sth. on 把……归咎于chief executive 总裁，总经理business development agency 商务发展代理公司appear at （尤指突然）出现，呈现in between 在……中间，介乎两者之间work/ life balance 工作-生活平衡live a life 过……生活第三部分：翻译【词汇注释】take v. 攻读，修（某一课程）sewing n. 缝纫personality n. 有突出个性的人apply v. 申请promotion n. 推广【经典搭配】graduate from 从……毕业secondary school 中学move on to sth./ doing sth. 继续某事，接着做某事fashion design 时装设计compete with 与……竞争to be honest 说实话no/ not... at all 完全不，根本不第四部分：写作A. 小作文【必备表达】invitation n. 邀请presentation n. 讲座Chinese culture 中国文化Chinese martial arts 中国武术component n. 组成部分focus on... 集中于……，以……为重点furthermore ad. 此外graphic a. 图画的visual a. 视觉的impressive a. 给人印象深刻的【活用外刊】to begin with＝firstly＝first of all 首先look forward to... 盼望、期待某事B. 大作文【必备表达】annual growth 年度增长a constant/ consecutive/ continuous increase 持续增加line chart 折线图visit museums 参观博物馆cultural infrastructure/ facilities 文化基础设施public cultural undertaking 公共文化事业slowdown n. 减速dynamic momentum 强劲增长的势头be attributed to... 归因于……endeavor n. 努力numerous a. 许多的，大量的underpin v. 构成……的基础spiritual nutrition 精神食粮，精神营养address v. 处理，设法解决supply deficiency 供应不足，供不应求decelerated growth 增长放缓increasingly diverse need 日益多样化的需求efficiency n. 效率，利用率mobile and digital technology 移动数字技术interactive a. 人机交互的，互动的constitute v. 构成people's well-being 人民福祉civilization n. 文明bright/ promising a. 光明的cultural exchange/ contact 文化交流community/ grassroots culture 社区/草根文化cultural troupe 文化团体scale n. 规模input v./n. 投入rejuvenation/ renaissance n. 复兴reinforce/ facilitate/ empower v. 巩固、促进steadily step up 稳定增长scale up/ down 大规模增加/减少yield good results 取得良好的成效e-learning n. 在线学习model n. 模式customer n. 用户scale n. 规模the proportion of 所含比例use/ employ v. 使用【活用外刊】underpin social progress 从底部支持或巩固、作为社会进步的基础address v. 对付、解决（某一问题）2016第一部分：知识运用完形填空productive a. 多产的、富饶的take risk 冒险locate v. 把……设置/建造在inclination n. 意向、倾向compare... with... 将……和……相互比较polling n. 民意测验publicly traded firms 公开交易的公司、上市公司sure enough 果然、果真（如此）intensity n. 强度、力度correlate v. 使相互关联control for 考虑（某种因素）indicators n. 指示物，指标accounting for 作出解释，作出说明codified a. 将（法律、条例、事实等）编辑成典的（文中引申为“刻板的、固守成规的”）sentiment n. 情感、情绪relatively ad. 比较而言地，相对地take a longer-term view 采取更加长远的眼光、把眼光放长远plausible a. 有道理的、可信的forward-thinking a. 前瞻的、有远见的第二部分：阅读理解A. 传统阅读Text 1coding n. 编码，编程essential a. 必不可少的catch up 赶上，追上introductory a. 入门的，初步的course n. 课程assistant dean （学院）副院长exposure n. 接触，体验（新事物）beneficial a. 有利的，有用的confusing a. 令人困惑的，难懂的string n. 一连串，一系列artwork n. 艺术作品hypothesis n. 假设，假说transform v. 转换，（彻底）改变break down 拆分bite-sized a. 很小的chunk n. 大块jobs gap 职位空缺pack v. 塞满，挤满brim n. 口，边沿determined a. 有决心的，意志坚定的drive... away 赶跑，使离去start v. 开办，创办bootcamp n. 训练营curriculum n. 课程gear v. 使与……相适应；使适合于instructor n. 讲师be based on 根据……drop out 退学，辍学turnover n. 倾覆、翻转relevant a. 紧密相关的；切题的consultant n. 顾问sole a. 唯一的，仅有的coax v. 劝诱，哄劝Text 2【词汇注释】estimate v. 估计，估算prairie n. （北美洲）大草原stretch v. 延伸、绵延occupy v. 占据，居住range n. 生长区，分布区crash n. 暴跌，猛跌desperate a. 危急的，严峻的environmentalist n. 环保人士designate v. 指定，认定（~ sth. as sth.）endangered a. 濒临灭绝的tag n. 标签，标志flexibility n. 灵活性confrontational a. 对抗性的，挑起冲突的conservation n. 保护approach n. 方法，方式forge v. 形成，缔造（尤指与他人、团体或国家形成牢固的关系）collaboration n. 合作，协作uneasy a. 不和谐的，不协调的，矛盾的habitat n. （动植物的）生活环境，栖息地prosecute v. 起诉，控告，检举unintentionally ad. 非故意地restore v. 恢复，复原acre n. 英亩（相当于0.405公顷）compensate v. 弥补，补偿interim a. 临时的，暂时的，过渡期间的coalition n. 联盟，联合体monitor v. 监控，监督rhetoric n. 华而不实的言语，花言巧语block v. 阻止，妨碍，阻挠challenge v. 质疑（或怀疑）；拒绝接受extinction n. 灭绝，绝种【经典搭配】as many as 多达，像……一样多lend sth. to sth. 给……增加，增添（某种特色或特性）regulatory power 监督权力crack down on 严厉打击，镇压try out 试，试验call for 要求，呼吁replace A with B 以A替代Bset aside 留出，省出set a goal 制定目标in the driver's seat 处于控制地位、主导地位win-win rhetoric 双赢说辞go too far 走得太远，做得过分Text 3【词汇注释】clichén. 陈词滥调，老生常谈mournfully ad. 悲哀地，凄惨地thorny a. 棘手的odd a. 少量的，微小的；零散的flywheel n. 飞轮，惯性轮spin v. 旋转，转动exhausted a. 精疲力竭的overwhelmingly ad. 势不可挡地incline v. 使倾向于（某种行动或观点）interrupt v. 打断merely ad. 仅仅maximise v. 充分利用approach v. 对待，处理instrumentally ad. 起作用地，有帮助地advance v. 促进，推动immersive a. 沉浸式的fulfilling a. 让人感到满足的infinite a. 无限的；极多的conveyor belt 传送带mind-set 思想倾向schedule v. 安排，计划regular a. 定期的；固定的fuel v. 刺激；使加剧ritualistic a. 仪式的；例行的soul n. 灵魂distraction n. 使人分心的事物providing conj. 以……为条件；如果dip v. 浸，蘸default a. 默认的temporarily ad. 暂时地，临时地surface v. 浮出水面；现身【经典搭配】free up 腾出；使……可用by contrast 相比之下slot in 安置，安排to-do list 任务清单no longer 不再Text 4【词汇注释】backdrop n. 背景poll n. 民意调查，民意测验prize v. 珍视，高度重视milestone n. 重大事件，里程碑constitute v. 构成fulfilling a. 令人满意的strikingly ad. 惹人注目地；醒目地start v. 开始生活，开始立业prioritize v. 按优先顺序列出；确定（事项、问题等）的优先顺序；优先考虑（处理）advance v. 前进，推进；（使）进展maintain v. 主张；坚持认为serve v. 为……提供服务；满足……的需要contrast n. 差别，差异aftermath n. （战争、风暴、事故的）后果，余波searing a. 炽热的，灼热的；灼痛的，剧痛的the Great Recession 大衰退define v. 给……下定义，解释；界定，说明virtually ad. 实际上，几乎，差不多converge v. （观点、目标）趋同overwhelming a. 巨大的，压倒性的somewhat ad. 有点儿，有几分optimistic a. 乐观的，乐观主义的prospect n. 可能性；机会；希望；前景climb n. （社会地位）上升；（职务）晋升；提高（地位）signpost n. 路标；标志物secure v. （尤指经过努力）获得，取得，实现technician n. 技师，技术人员struggle v. 奋斗，拼搏，作出极大的努力steadily ad. 稳定地，稳固地mortgage n. 抵押贷款，按揭【经典搭配】against a backdrop of 在……背景下population structure 人口结构draw a road map to success 绘制一幅成功路线图generational line 代际线finish line 终点线personal fulfillment 个人满足感pace of life 生活节奏financially secure 有经济保障spread through 蔓延到consumer preference 消费者偏好housing pattern 居住模式B. 新题型【词汇注释】mixed a. 混杂的therapy n. 治疗，疗法wellbeing n. 幸福instinctively ad. 本能地manageable a. 易控制的，易管理的dictate v. 影响，决定，支配suppress v. 抑制（感情）acknowledge v. 承认fiver n. 五元美钞overjoyed a. 极为高兴的，十分开心的indulge v. 沉溺于，沉湎于，纵情于giggle v. 傻笑endorphin n. 内啡肽infection n. 传染病mortgage n. 按揭diary n. 工作日程登记表schedule v. 安排，计划random a. 随意的spree n. 作乐，狂欢（尤指花钱或喝酒）backfire v. 产生事与愿违的结果byproduct n. 意外收获，附带的结果【经典搭配】have/ get sth. down to an art/ a fine art ＝do sth. very well 把某事做得很出色/精巧for the most part 多半，在很大程度上take sth. too far 将某事做得太过end up doing 最终处于……。