2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：必修5 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．The boss showed his________ of Tom’s hard work in the company by raising his pay to $5, 000 a month.A．distinction B．promotionC．appreciation D．reservationC 解析：句意：老板通过将Tom的月薪提升到5 000美元来表示对他的赏识。
appreciation“欣赏，赏识”，符合句意，故答案为C项。
2．(2018·启东中学高三检测)The detective, ________ to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man ________ next to a woman.A．pretending; seated B．pretended; seatedC．pretending; seat D．pretended; seatingA 解析：第一空是现在分词作非限制性定语，修饰the detective, 二者之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词；第二空是过去分词作定语，修饰the man, seat“使……就座”，所以用其过去分词形式。
3．(2018·启东中学考前辅导)Scientists have created the world’s smallest “snowman”，________about a fifth of the width of a human hair.A．measures B．measuringC．measured D．to measureB 解析：measure作“量度达……” 讲时是不及物动词，和被修饰词snowman之间构成主动关系，所以选measuring作定语。
4．At last, the boys found themselves ________ in a pleasant park with trees providing shade.A．to sit B．satC．sitting D．having satC 解析：此处为现在分词作宾补，宾语themselves和sit之间构成主动关系，且强调进行，所以用其现在分词形式。
5．Love means you care about the ________ of a person, that is, you hope he or she can lead a happy life.A．authority B．beliefC．preference D．welfareD 解析：authority权威，权利； belief信仰，相信； preference偏向，优先权； welfare福利，幸福；根据you hope he or she can lead a happy life(你希望他或她能够过着幸福的生活)可知横线上应该填一个与此句对应的名词。
句意：爱意味着你关心一个人的幸福，也就是说，你希望他或她能够过着幸福的生活。
故选D。
6．I would appreciate________， to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.A．you B．thisC．it D．myselfC 解析：此处it作形式宾语，代替后面的“if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。
to be frank为插入语。
且I would appreciate it if...，为固定搭配。
7．Some of you may have finished Unit one. ________， you can go on to Unit two.A．If you may B．If you doC．If not D．If soD 解析：句意：你们有些人可能已经完成单元一了。
如果是这样的话，你们可以继续单元二的内容。
If so＝If you have done that, 意为“如果是这样的话”，与语境相符。
8．My money ________. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.A．has run out B．is running outC．has been run out D．is being running outB 解析：句意：我的钱快用光了，在用完之前我得去银行取一些。
run out为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。
9．He stood up, ________ a cigarette and left the room.A．lighting B．lightedC．to light D．litD 解析：这里表示的是三个连续的动作，所以动词都用过去式形式，“点燃”用作谓语时，过去式通常是lit, lighted通常作定语。
10．According to a recent survey, some TV programs should take ________ for teenagers’ negative behavior.A．influence B．responsibilityC．credit D．explanationB 解析：take responsibility for 对……负责任。
句意：根据一个最近的调查，有些电视节目应当对青少年的不良行为负责。
11．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.A．is washing away B．is being washed awayC．are washing away D．are being washed awayD 解析：本题考查了两个知识点。
其一是主谓一致：根据quantity的用法， quantities of＋复数名词或不可数名词作主语，谓语动词与quantities保持一致，故谓语动词要用复数形式，排除了A、B两个选项；其二考查了语态，“土壤是被冲走的”，故选择D项。
12．She and her roommate silently warred over matters ________from when the lights should be turned off to how the furniture should be arranged.A．ranging B．exchangingC．transforming D．varyingA 解析：句意：她因许多事情而与室友暗地里不和，诸如什么时候熄灯啦，家具应如何摆放啦，等等。
vary“变化”；range“(在一定范围内) 变动，变化”， range from...to... 从……到……变化；exchange“交换”；transform“变换，转换” 。
13．(江苏卷)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and________to ruins，the city took on a new look.A．reducing B．reducedC．being reduced D．having reducedC 解析：句意：“在遭受大地震，沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出了新的面貌。
”shortly after 在……之后不久，引导时间状语。
after在此可视为介词，后接动名词作其宾语。
根据短语reduce the city to ruins(使城市沦为废墟)可知，逻辑主语the city 与reduce构成被动关系，排除A、D两项；而and连接两个并列成分，根据suffering from a massive earthquake and________to ruins中suffering 的形式，可确定答案为being reduced。
14．The waves reached as high as 61 feet and moved rapidly through the city，________ down the wall of houses.A．having torn B．toreC．tear D．tearingD 解析：the waves与tear down之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，另外，此处表示的是谓语动作带来的自然而然的结果，故用tearing down。
15．—Well, you’d better buy that shirt.Brown and black don’t go together.—________ I wear it with another shirt?A．How do you like B．Do you meanC．What if D．How aboutC 解析：由语境可知答句句意：我把它和另一件衬衣配在一起穿怎么样？Ⅱ阅读理解ASALT LAKE CITY—The Utah Jazz basketball team signed a 5yearold. Freeagent player to a one day contract for a special performance in October. The Utah Jazz has just made his dream come true. The boy has suffered from blood cancer since 2018.JP Gibson, who was diagnosed with severe blood cancer, signed his contract with Jazz President Randy Rigby before joining the team f or the preseason training play at Utah Jazz’s sport center. JP was joined by his parents, Josh and Megan, and his 2yearold sister, Elsie.The activity was hosted by the Jazz and photographer Jon Diaz’s “Anything Can Be” project, which provides support and hope to families like the Gibsons. Jon Diaz asks children with cancer what their dreams and wishes are, and he writes their stories in a book. JP, wearing a No. 1 shirt, even got to play in the play. He passed the ball, and Rudy Obert, a player of Utah Jazz, lifted him up so he could dunk(扣篮) and shake hands with some players as fans were cheerful.“JP loves most sports, but basketball is absolutely his favorite，” Megan Gibson said in a statement released by the Jazz.“When he was just over one year old, he would sit with my husband, Josh, watching games. He started insisting on shooting hoops(投篮) for an hour each night before bedtime when he was just 15 months old. He knows he has to be 6 before he can play Junior Jazz, and he reminds us all the ti me that he can’t wait until he’s 6.”【解题导语】本文是新闻报道类文章。
江苏省2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修5 2 Module2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·南昌十校模拟)I hate Black Friday sales. It’s often a gathering of people who are there for many different reasons. Some are looking for a deal on that one item for their loved one, or perhaps themselves. Their intentions are completely unrelated to the festive time of the year.It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a child’s bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of small fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.As the pile of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my “polite” opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it up and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not the word to describe his presence. He wore lots of belts of metal studded leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos(文身) were an obvious passion of his.I started to give up the box but he gently pushed it into my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas.” My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best gift I had ever received for Christmas. The kindness of a stranger broke all preconceived notions(预想) I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
(人教版)2019届高考英语一轮复习练习案：必修五 Unit 2 (含解析)
必修五Unit 2[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516259)1．Will it be convenient for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?2．Attracted(attract) by the movie starred in by Jet Li，I decided to see it again.3．Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.4．—Would you like to go to the football game tonight?—Oh，sorry.I have arranged to see(see) the film Personal Tailor by Feng Xiaogang.5．With so much work filling my mind，I broke down.6．The factory is well furnished(furnish) with modern equipment.7．It is thought that the scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description (describe)．8．China held a grand military parade at the Zhu Rihe Training Base in celebration of the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army on July 30,2017.9．Thank you for writing and allowing me to clarify(clarify) the present position.10．We should not overlook this possibility that we can't arrive on time because of the weather.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516260)1．My husband arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.arranged后加for 2．To his delighting，he got the first place in the maths exam.delighting→delight3．Rainbow Valley is great tourist attraction，drawing many visitors every year.is后加a 4．Please come and see me for your convenience.for→at5．Keep your eyes opened if you want to find the boy in red sweater.opened→openⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516261)1．真奇怪你的妈妈竟然知道了所有的事情。
2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：必修5 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关含解析
课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·云南高三调研)For the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study, there’s plenty they find surprising. Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes. Li Feng, raised in northern China and now based in England, agrees.“The only thing Chinese people would be shocked by in Britain is how long it takes to do things，”he says.“For instance, in China if you want to open a bank account, you don’t wait and you just do it at the counter.” Out-of-hours and weekend work is standard in China, but in Britain, the weekend is for family and friends.Chen Lei, who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy(等级制度) is less rigid than in China, where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office is very obvious and important.As a result, staff in a Chinese company think very carefully about how to present their views and ideas. Employees in the West can share their opinions more freely. In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way. But in Europe you can just say what you want.The newest Chinese arrivals have a very different view to previous generations, according to Sharon Jin, who moved to the U．S. 20 years ago and is now an American citizen. “Almost 100% of people of my generation who came to the States want to get a green card，”she says. “But today younger Chinese plan to work for 10 years here and then return to China to buy a house or look a fter their parents.” While a record number of 523，700 students left China to study elsewhere in 2015, roughly 70%－80% of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home, according to the Chinese Ministry of Education (CME)．【解题导语】以前，中国人去国外都想获得绿卡，而现在他们计划在国外工作十年以后，再回来买房或照顾父母。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：必修5 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2018·无锡辅仁中学检测)Despite such a big difference in ________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A．point B．ideaC．attitude D．sightC 解析：句意：尽管一个人的饮食态度有着很大的不同，但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。
point“点；意义”； idea“主意，念头”；attitude“态度，看法”；sight“视力” 。
2．(2018·南京高三调研)A lot of the waste thrown away in the U．S.________ being shipped overseas to China, India, and other developing countries.A．breaks up B．clears upC．sums up D．ends upD 解析：句意：美国扔掉的废物，许多都被运往海外，运送到中国、印度和其他发展中国家。
break up“结束；解散，驱散；关系破裂，离异”；clear up“打扫；清理； (天气)放晴；澄清”；sum up“总结，概括”；end up“结束；告终；最终处于” 。
end up doing“结果……” 。
3．—I think you should phone Jenny and ________her for what you did.—No way.It is her fault.I’ll never ________her for what she has done wrong to my parents.A．apologize; forgiveB．apologize to; forgiveC．forgive; apologizeD．apologize to; teaseB 解析：根据语境可判断，第一空要表达的是“apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉”，apologize为不及物动词。
2019届高考英语江苏版高考复习练习真题预测一轮复习练习必修12Unit2知能演练轻松闯关Word版含答案
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2018·常熟中学调研)While mobile phones are thought to double the risk of developing brain cancer, many businesses have made claims________the safety of their products.A．in need of B．in defense ofC．in search of D．in view ofB解析：句意：尽管手机被认为使患脑癌的风险翻番，许多企业已经发表声明来保护他们产品的安全性。
in need of需要；in defense of保护；in search of寻找；in view of 考虑到。
2．Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ________ our thinking.A．direct B．limitC．change D．improveB解析：考查动词词义辨析。
句意：如果我们要想成功，知识和学问是重要的，但是它们可能也限制了我们的思维。
direct指引，指导；limit限制；change改变；improve 提高。
根据句意可知选B。
3．You are working too hard.You’d better keep a ________ between work and relaxation.A．promise B．leadC．balance D．diaryC解析：考查名词辨析。
句意：你工作太努力了。
你最好在工作和放松之间保持平衡。
promise诺言；lead领先；balance平衡；diary日记。
keep a balance为固定短语，意为“保持平衡”，符合句意，故选C。
4．________the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ________ to death.A．Seeing; frightened B．Seeing; frighteningC．Seen; frighten D．To see; frighteningA解析：seeing the big snake在句中作时间状语；frightened to death在句中作伴随状语，表示状态。
2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Music知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必修2
学习资料专题Unit 5 Music阅读提速练Ⅰ阅读理解ASales Representative—Immediate HiringDo you like meeting new people? Do you enjoy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS COULD BE THE CAREER(职业) FOR YOU!Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside salesperson to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area.What we need you to do：•Attend 3－5 appointments daily•Sell into smallsized to middlesized businesses•Work closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX (by phone)•Have the ability to manage paperworkWe offer：•Medical benefits eligibility(资格) after 90 days•One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry•Monthly bonuses•A jump start bonus of up to $ 750Successful applicants often have experience in customer services, inside sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles, or other customerfacing positions.We are an equal opportunity employer. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, sex, age，national origin or disability.Please reply with a resume today!There is a difference. Experience Great Work! We have been servicing North East Ohio for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron, Canton, Lakewood, Streetsboro and Wadsworth. Apply online at www. greatwork. cc and make a call to our Lakewood location to discuss our great career opportunity at 440 6630050.【解题导语】本文是一篇招聘广告，招聘销售代表。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：必修5 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案英语精选
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1、(2018·无锡辅仁中学检测)Despite such a big difference in ________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A、pointB、ideaC、attitudeD、sightC解析：句意：尽管一个人的饮食态度有着很大的不同,但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西. point“点；意义”；idea“主意,念头”；attitude“态度,看法”；sight“视力” .2、(2018·南京高三调研)A lot of the waste thrown away in the U、S.________ being shipped overseas to China, India, and other developing countries.A、breaks upB、clears upC、sums upD、ends upD解析：句意：美国扔掉的废物,许多都被运往海外,运送到中国、印度和其他发展中国家. break up“结束；解散,驱散；关系破裂,离异”；clear up“打扫；清理；(天气)放晴；澄清”；sum up“总结,概括”；end up“结束；告终；最终处于” . end up doing“结果……” .3、—I think you should phone Jenny and ________her for what you did.—No way.It is her fault.I’ll never ________her for what she has done wrong to my parents.A、apologize; forgiveB、apologize to; forgiveC、forgive; apologizeD、apologize to; teaseB解析：根据语境可判断,第一空要表达的是“apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉”,apologize为不及物动词. 根据No way.It is her fault.以及never可判断第二空应填forgive.4、Workers approaching retirement should be saving more, not less, ________ low rate of interest.A、in terms ofB、regardless ofC、as a result ofD、in spite ofC解析：句意：由于低利率,临近退休的职工应该存更多而不是更少的钱.in terms of“就……而言”；regardless of“不顾,不管”；as a result of“因为,由于”；in spite of“尽管” .5、The singer is always very________ to the reaction of the audience when she gives a performance.A、sentimentalB、positiveC、sensibleD、sensitiveD解析：句意：这位歌手在演出时总是对观众的反应非常敏感. be sensitive to“对……敏感”；sentimental“多愁善感的”；positive“积极的,肯定的”；sensible“明智的,可感知的” .6、________ electronic mail, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.A、Thanks toB、Apart fromC、Regardless ofD、According toA解析：句意：幸亏有了电子邮件,现在你只要按一下按钮就能在几秒内把一封信寄出半个世界了. 根据句意可知应选A项. apart from表示“除……以外”；regardless of表示“不管,不论”；according to表示“依据,根据”.7、After looking over my plan, the manager hoped I could ________ a better and more practical one.A、end up withB、catch up withC、come up withD、get along withC解析：句意：浏览了我的计划后,经理希望我能想出一个更好更实用的计划. end up with“以……告终/结束”；catch up with“追上,赶上”；come up with“想出,提出”；get along with“与……相处,取得进展”.8、Jack must have got very excited when he picked up three awards in total in the music awards ceremony on Thursday night, ________ he?A、mustn’tB、needn’tC、didn’tD、hasn’tC解析：must have done结构的反意疑问句有didn’t...和haven’t...两种构成方式,如果句中有过去的时间状语,就用前者didn’t...构成. 所以答案是C项.9、We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have ______ and experienced the great social changes in our country.A、conflictedB、respondedC、witnessedD、associatedC解析：句意：我们是幸运的一代人,因为我们见证了国家巨大的变化. conflict“冲突”；respond“回应”；associate“相关”；witness“见证”,故选C.10、(2018·苏北五市模拟)________to too much sunlight, as is generally considered, will add to the potential of catching skin cancer.A、Being exposedB、ExposedC、ExposingD、To exposeA解析：此处为非谓语动词作主语,所以用动名词或动词不定式,但根据句意“人们都认为,皮肤过多地暴露在太阳下,会增加患皮肤癌的可能性”可知需用被动形式,所以选A.11、—Can you help me with the maths homework, Mom?—You can’t always ________ others’ help for your homework.Do it by yourself this time, dear.A、wait onB、rely onC、insist onD、turn onB解析：rely on“依赖,依靠”,符合句意. wait on“服侍,焦急地等待”；insist on“坚持”；turn on“打开” .12、I’m always ________ about what I say because some careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings.A、enthusiasticB、curiousC、doubtfulD、cautiousD解析：句意：我说话总是很谨慎,因为一些无心的话可能会伤害到别人的感情. enthusiastic“狂热的”；curious“好奇的”；doubtful“感到怀疑的”；cautious“谨慎的” .13、(2018·盐城中学高三综合测试)Henry rather than Tom and James ________ for the loss.A、are to blamedB、is to blamedC、are to blameD、is to blameD解析：be to blame“该受责备,应负责任”,是固定结构, A rather than B 作主语时,谓语动词和A一致.14、The thief admitted ________ over 10 motorbikes and now he has been arrested.A、to stealB、to have stolenC、stealingD、having stolenD解析：admit后面需跟动名词作宾语,再根据句意“这个小偷承认偷了10辆摩托车,现在已经被抓了”可知,最佳答案为动名词的完成时态.15、—Do you mind if I open the window?—________ I feel a bit cold.A、Of course not.B、I’d rather you didn’t.C、Go ahead.D、Why not?B解析：I’d rather you didn’t.表示“我倒宁愿你不这样”,委婉地拒绝对方.Ⅱ阅读理解A new study by the British government has discovered the mentalhealth of the country’s teenage girls has become worse.The survey, which included 30,000 14yearold students in 2005and 2014, showed 37 percent of girls with psychological stress, up from34 percent in 2005.British boys’stress level was actually seen to fall over the same time period,from 17 percent to 15 percent.The report’s authors pointed out the “advent of the social media age”could be a major contributing factor for increased stress among teenage British girls.“The adolescent years are a time of rapid physical,cognitive(认知的) and emotional development,”Pam Ramsden, a lecturer in psychology at the University of Bradford in the United Kingdom, wrote in a recent blog post. “Teenagers interact with people in order to learn how to become competent(有能力的) adults.In the past,they would engage with parents,teachers and other adults in their community as well as extended family members and friends. Now we can also add social media to that list of social and emotional development.”Throughout adolescence,girls and boys develop characteristics like confidence and self-control.Since teenage brains have not completely developed,teens don’t have the cognitive awareness and impulse(冲动) control to keep from posting inappropriate content.Furthermore,this content can easily be spread far and wide with disastrous influences.“Social media can also feed into girls’insecurities about their appearance,”Ramsden said.These sites are often filled with images of people with body type unattainable to the normal person.However,these images and the messages tied to them gradually become societal standards.【解题导语】一项新研究发现,英国女孩的心理健康状况变得更糟；分析表明,社交媒体时代的到来可能是造成英国女孩心理压力加大的主要因素.1、The statistics in the second paragraph show that__________、A、more and more children in Britain have mental health problemsB、few girls in Britain suffered from psychological stress in 2005C、more boys in Britain are suffering from mental pressure nowD、more British girls feel psychologically stressed than boys do nowD解析：推理判断题.根据第二段的第一句可知,调查显示,2014年37%的英国女孩有心理压力,而2005年只有34%；根据第二段的第二句可知,同期调查显示,英国男孩有心理压力的从2005年的17%降到2014年的15%.据此可以判断,英国女孩有心理压力的比男孩多,故D项正确.2、Contrary to traditional ways of interaction, social media________、A、helps teenagers develop qualities like confidence and selfcontrolB、has many negative effects on girls’characteristic developmentC、makes teens aware of potential danger of the inappropriate contentD、teaches girls to care about their appearance to meet societal standardsB解析：细节理解题.根据第五段的最后一句和最后一段第一句的“Social media can also feed into girls’ insecurities about their appearance”可知,由于青少年的思想还不成熟,自控能力有限,社交媒体对英国女孩的心理健康和她们对外表美丑的判断产生了消极的影响.故B项正确.3、The underlined word “advent”in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”、A、arrivalB、endC、disappearanceD、inventionA解析：词义猜测题.结合该段内容和下文关于传统交流方式和社交媒体的比较可知,报告的作者指出,“社交媒体时代的到来”可能是造成英国女孩心理压力增加的主要因素.据此可知,画线词意为“到来”,故A项正确.Ⅲ任务型阅读(2018·扬州宝应县安宜中学高三调研)Managers should always have an exit strategy. Because if you receive a promotion or new position, you’ll need to have a plan in place for your departure—including a solid suggestion for someone to fill your role. And that means you need to be preparing your employees for leadership now.But, developing your employees into leaders isn’t an instant shift so it’s important to start now.In my experience as a manager, I’ve found that these strategies are vital to start developing the skills that will benefit you and your employees.Teach Them to NetworkIt’s important to teach your employees how to effectively network as soon as possible.You can start small, within your own company, even when there are company events e、g.sponsored meals, or afterwork events, encourage your leadersintraining to go and more importantly, to branch out beyond conversations with the co-workers they already know.Then, as they grow more comfortable, you can include them community and industrywide events—and eventually, even send them in your place to represent your company.When they progress into leadership roles, the y’ll already have valuable contacts, plus the skills needed to succeed.Give Them the Right ExperienceAs you dole out projects and assignments, give some thought to the unique duties you have as a manager.These are the skills that your employees may not be familiar with—but should, if they aim to move up within the organization.Then, find ways for your employees to start gaining experience in those areas.The same can be applied to other duties that your team may not have much experiencein—like running meetings and overseeing projects.Since these tasks typically include managing other employees, the leader will have to make sure the team stays on task, meets objectives, and works collaboratively—all skills that are essential for a manager.Allow Them to Struggle a LittleWhen an employee needs help with a task, he or she typically comes to you, so you can either take over or provide the resource that will help accomplish the task.And in most cases, fulfilling that managerial duty is perfectly fine.But when you’re coaching your employees to become leaders, I’ve found that it’s beneficial to push them to figure out how to get what they need—on their own.Of course, this doesn’t mean you can—or should—sit back and do nothing to help.But little by little, let your employees take on more responsibility.Eventually, they’ll learn how to get what they need even without your help.Create an Ownership MentalityCreating an ownership mentality starts with trusting your employees and giving them the authority to make certain decisions.This can also mean giving them a little personal time to work on a side project that they think will increase sales.When you make your employees feel like an integral part of the company, they will naturally rise to the occasion and emerge as leaders.4、beneficial 5.begin/start 6.conversation 7.Consider8、inexperienced9.Gradually 10.important/essentialB卷Ⅰ完形填空One day, while we were visiting my parents on a farm in late summer, Dad mentioned he’d always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard.Mom agreed that the trees were __1__、Like many other parents, mine were hard to __2__ for, so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something they’d __3__、I also thought two would be even better.I checked the __4__ at work and decided it was a bit more than I could __5__—but all of my siblings(兄弟姐妹) agreed to give some money to buy the trees.In northern Ohio,you don’t plant maple trees at Christmas, so we decided to __6__ Mom and Dad with a special Christmas in October before the ground __7__、We asked my aunt if she’d help us with the “__8__”, and she called my parents __9__ to say she was coming for a Sunday visit.Then my sisters and sisters-in-law went into __10__,planning a big holiday turkey dinner.On the __11__ Sunday, we all met at my house and __12__ the trees into a truck.I __13__ as Santa Claus.When we arrived at my parents’ house,Dad was __14__ something was wrong first.He and Mom were amazed when we told them __15__ we were there.When Christmas __16__,of course, we couldn’t go to our parents’house emptyhanded, so Mom and Dad got __17__ presents that year.Almost half a century later, I __18__ drive by the old farm and smile when I see those big, handsome __19__ and remember giving a special __20__ to special people at Christmas in October.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.作者讲述了自己和亲人们一起用特别的方式给其父母带来惊喜的经历.1、A.distinctive B、fragrantC、expensiveD、prettyD解析：上文提及父亲想要在庭院种植一棵枫树,下文提及“those big, handsome”,故此处应是母亲也欣然同意,认为枫树很漂亮(pretty).distinctive “与众不同的”；fragrant “芳香的”；expensive“贵的”.2、A.shop B、representC、answerD、careA解析：根据上文的“Like many other parents,mine were hard to”,下文的“so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something”以及接下来介绍的作者兄弟姐妹几人为父母买礼物的内容可知,此处指作者觉得父母买东西是很难的,故选shop “购物”.3、A.deserve B、appreciateC、advertiseD、imagineB解析：根据上文的“Dad mentioned he’d always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard...”及下文介绍的为父母买礼物的内容可知,此处指作者认为这是一个给父母买他们欣赏的东西的好机会.deserve “值得,应得”；appreciate “感激,欣赏”；advertise “为……做广告”；imagine“想象”.4、A.result B、numberC、priceD、expressC解析：根据下文的“but all of my siblings(兄弟姐妹) agreed to give some money to buy the trees”可知,作者在上班时查看了一下枫树的价格(price),认为它的价格比自己能支付得起(afford)的还要高一点.5、A.afford B、expectC、fancyD、handleA解析：参见上题解析.6、A.frighten B、assistC、surpriseD、rewardC解析：从下文作者联合其姑姑来帮忙实施这个计划以及计划具体实施的内容可知,作者他们想给父母一个惊喜(surprise).7、A.warmed B、frozeC、softenedD、darkenedB解析：根据上下文语境及句中的“In northern Ohio, you don’t plant maple trees at Christmas”及“a special Christmas in October before the ground”可知,作者他们决定在土地上冻之前让父母度过一个特别的圣诞节.freeze “结冰”符合语境.8、A.trick B、purchaseC、choiceD、decorationA解析：根据上下文语境可知,作者询问姑姑是否可以帮忙实施这个骗局(trick).9、A.in advance B、in timeC、by accidentD、on purposeA解析：根据上下文语境可知,作者的姑姑提前(in advance)给作者的父母打电话说她会在周日来拜访.in time “及时”；by accident “意外地”；on purpose“故意地”.10、A.service B、actionC、effectD、productionB解析：根据下文的“planning a big holiday turkey dinner”可知,随后,作者的姐妹和嫂子(或弟媳)行动起来.go into action “行动起来”符合语境.go into service “投入使用”；go into effect “生效”；go into production “投入生产”.11、A.regular B、separateC、givenD、chosenD解析：根据语境可知,作者和亲人们在选定的(chosen)那个周日聚到自己家里.12、A.sorted B、loadedC、transportedD、transplantedB解析：根据下文的“the trees into a truck”可知,作者他们把树装上(loaded)卡车.sort“整理”；transport “运输,运送”；transplant “移植”.13、A.dressed up B、passed offC、looked onD、started outA解析：根据下文的“as Santa Claus”可知,作者把自己装扮(dressed up)成圣诞老人.pass sb./sth.off as...“把……冒充为……”；look on sb./sth.as... “把……当作……”；start out as...“以……开始,起初是……”.14、A.delighted B、annoyedC、disappointedD、convincedD解析：根据上下文语境及句中的“something was wrong first”可知,作者的父亲一开始坚信哪里出了问题.convinced “确信,坚信”符合语境.15、A.when B、howC、whyD、whetherC解析：根据语境可知,当我们告诉他们我们为什么(why)会在那里的时候,父母感到很吃惊.16、A.came around B、dropped outC、turned upD、drew inA解析：根据下文的内容可知,当又到圣诞节时,作者他们去探望父母.come around “再次出现,再度发生”；drop out “退出”；turn up “出现”；draw in “(白天变得)渐短”.17、A.generous B、additionalC、doubleD、specialC解析：根据上文的“In northern Ohio, you don’t plant maple trees at Christmas, so we decided to...with a special Christmas in October”可知,作者他们在十月份的时候已经为父母送上了一份特别的圣诞节礼物,而在真正的圣诞节到来的时候,他们又不能空手去拜访自己的父母,故作者的父母那年是收到了双份的(double)圣诞节礼物.18、A.even B、justC、onceD、stillD解析：根据上下文语境可知,时隔几乎半个世纪之后,当作者看到那些高大、漂亮的枫树(trees)时依然(still)会面带微笑地驶过那个农场.19、A.farms B、treesC、trucksD、yardsB解析：参见上题解析.20、A.congratulation B、giftC、donationD、greetingB解析：作者看着那些枫树时,会想起自己多年前在圣诞节送给父母特别的礼物(gift).上文中的“presents that year”亦是关键提示.congratulation“祝贺”；donation “捐赠物”；greeting “问候”.Ⅱ阅读理解AGrandparents who help out occasionally with childcare in theircommunity tend to live longer than seniors who do not care for otherpeople, according to a study from Berlin, Germany.“Having no contact with grandchildren at all can negatively impactgrandparents’ health. This link could be deeply rooted in our evolutionary past when help with childcare was important for the survival of the human species,”said Sonja Hilbrand, one of the researchers.The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70. Overall, after accounting for grandparents’age and general state of health, the risk of dying over a 20year period was onethird lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren,compared with grandparents who provided no childcare.Caregiving was associated with a longer life even when the care receiver wasn’t relative. Half of all childless seniors who provided support to friends or neighbors lived for seven years after the study began, while nonhelpers lived for four years on average.“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and society. Caregiving may be thought also as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active,”said Professor Bruno Arpino.Arpino noted, however, that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve health and that too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities like working, being in social clubs, or volunteering.“Children should take__into__account their parents’ needs, willingness, and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare,”he suggested.“It is very important that every individual decides for himself/herself, what ‘proper amounts of help’means,”Hilbrand said, adding, “As long as you do not feel stressed about the intensity(强度) of help you provide you may be doing something good for others as well as for yourself.”【解题导语】德国柏林一项研究发现,祖父母适当地帮忙照顾孙辈比不照顾孙辈的老年人寿命长.1、What is the caregiving study based on?A、Human evolutionary history.B、Demand of modern society.C、Social contact between relatives.D、Data on many elderly people.D解析：推理判断题.根据文章第三段第一句可知,这一发现是从对500多个70岁以上的老人的数据分析得来的.故选D项.2、In Arpino’s opinion, childcare________、A、is sure to keep old people away from illnessesB、allows old people to live a more meaningful lifeC、creates more job opportunities for old peopleD、makes social activities inaccessible to old peopleB解析：推理判断题.根据题干中的“Arpino’s opinion”定位至文章第五段中的“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and society.”可知,看护小孩让看护人觉得生活有了目的,因为他们觉得自己对他人和社会是有用的,也就是说,看护小孩可以使他们感觉生活得有意义.故选B项.3、What does the underlined part “take into account”in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A、Limit.B、Ignore.C、Favor.D、Consider.D解析：词义猜测题.根据第六段中的“too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities”及下文的“...their parents’needs, willingness, and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare”可知,过多的照看责任会使老人无法从事其他有意义的活动,所以孩子应考虑老人的需求、意愿和渴求,同意他们照顾孩子的时间长度和强度的选择.由此可猜测,take into account意为“考虑”,与consider意义相近.故选D 项.4、What does the last paragraph tell us?A、Grandparents can do anything in their own interests.B、Grandparents should share more social responsibilities.C、Proper amounts of childcare do good to grandparents.D、Caregiving guarantees every grandparent a longer life.C解析：细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“As long as you do not feel stressed about the intensity(强度) of help you provide you may be doing something good for others as well as for yourself.”可知,只要你帮忙的强度不会让你感到有压力,这对他人、对你自己都是有好处的.由此可知,适当地照顾小孩对祖父母有好处.故选C项.BToo Good To Go is a smartphone app which allows restaurants to sell food that would otherwise be thrown away at discount prices from as little as £2 to a maximum of £ 3.80, even if the meals are sold from the very finest restaurants in the country. Originally created in Denmark and launched in Brighton and Leeds in June, the service has recently been introduced into the United Kingdom by a couple of young entrepreneurs(企业家)、Millions of tons of foods are thrown in the trash every year, with restaurants accounting for a large part, so ecoentrepreneurs Chris Wilson and Jamie Crummie came up with the good idea to stop food waste. Using Too Good To Go not only helps restaurants save expense, but gives people in need the chance to order fancy dishes at low prices.Too Good To Go is very convenient for users. Restaurants make food available on the Too Good To Go app and website. People can look through the available dishes on the smartphones, pay for them using a credit card and pick them up at a set time, an hour before closing time.Although Too Good To Go does take a fee from restaurants for each sale, its creators say the end goal is to use it for restaurants to solve their waste management problem, rather than making a profit. Wilson claims, “The idea is that restaurants stop producing the extra food so they don’t need to throw it away in the trash, and we really want to put ourselves out of business by stopping food waste.”Birmingham has become the latest city where restaurants can reduce food waste to the lowest limit by working with the Too Good To Go social enterprise app.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了Too Good To Go这款手机软件,它可以帮助饭店以较低的价格处理要扔掉的食物,这样既避免了浪费,又给那些需要的人提供了可口的食物.5、Where was Too Good To Go originally launched?A、In Denmark.B、In Brighton.C、In Birmingham.D、In the U、S.B解析：细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Originally created in Denmark and launched in Brighton and Leeds”可知,这款软件最初是在Denmark创造出来,在Brighton和Leeds发起的,故选B项.6、What’s the app intended to do?A、Make a profit by selling food on the website.B、Allow restaurants to sell food at low prices.C、Help restaurants to deal with leftover food.D、Call on restaurants to save food and money.C解析：推理判断题.根据文章第二段中的“...so eco-entrepreneurs Chris Wilson and Jamie Crummie came up with the good idea to stop food waste... but gives people in need the chance to order fancy dishes at low prices.”可知,这款软件的目的是阻止食物浪费,不仅帮助饭店节省费用,而且给那些需要的人提供一个低价品尝好菜的机会,故选C项.7、How did the creators of the app make profits?A、By selling copies of the app.B、By taking a fee from buyers.C、By charging restaurants for each sale.D、By getting donations from entrepreneurs.C解析：细节理解题.根据文章第四段中的“Although Too Good To Go does take a fee from restaurants for each sale”可知,该软件的创造者是通过向饭店的每一单生意收费来赚钱的,因此选C项.8、What can we infer from the text?A、People can pay less money for a rich meal.B、The app is mainly designed to help the poor.C、Dishes can be sold to make a lot of profits.D、People can get their ordered food at home.A解析：推理判断题.根据第一段中的“Too Good To Go...in the country.”和第二段中的“Using Too Good To Go not only helps restaurants save expense, but gives people in need the chance to order fancy dishes at low prices.”可以推知,由于Too Good To Go 软件的出现,人们可以花比较少的钱吃一顿丰盛的饭,故选A项.。
2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习：必修5 2 Unit 2知能演练习题 含解析
课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·云南高三调研)For the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study, there’s plenty they find surprising. Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes. Li Feng, raised in northern China and now based in England, agrees.“The only thing Chinese people would be shocked by in Britain is how long it takes to do things，”he says.“For instance, in China if you want to open a bank account, you don’t wait and you just do it at the counter.” Out-of-hours and weekend work is standard in China, but in Britain, the weekend is for family and friends.Chen Lei, who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy(等级制度) is less rigid than in China, where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office is very obvious and important.As a result, staff in a Chinese company think very carefully about how to present their views and ideas. Employees in the West can share their opinions more freely. In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way. But in Europe you can just say what you want.The newest Chinese arrivals have a very different view to previous generations, according to Sharon Jin, who moved to the U．S. 20 years ago and is now an American citizen. “Almost 100% of people of my generation who came to the States want to get a green card，”she says. “But today younger Chinese plan to work for 10 years here and then return to China to buy a house or look a fter their parents.” While a record number of 523，700 students left China to study elsewhere in 2015, roughly 70%－80% of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home, according to the Chinese Ministry of Education (CME)．【解题导语】以前，中国人去国外都想获得绿卡，而现在他们计划在国外工作十年以后，再回来买房或照顾父母.1．What do many Chinese find surprising while in Britain?A．That they drive faster than the drivers in Britain.B．That they can open a bank account at any time.C．That working extra hours in Britain is very common.D．That working pace in Britain is less fast than at home.D解析：细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes.”以及下面的例子可知，put on the brakes本意为“刹车”，用在这里表示“放慢速度”，故选D.2．It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that ________．A．Chen Lei has been a lawyer in Belgium for 12 yearsB．employees in the West show less respect for their bossC．Chinese employees are cautious when presenting ideasD．people in Europe express themselves in a modest wayC解析：推理判断题.根据第二段中的“In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way.”可知，在中国员工发表意见时要谨慎.3．According to CME，most students return to China because ________．A．it’s hard for them to get a green cardB．it’s easy for them to buy a house at homeC．they will have to look after their parentsD．there are more job opportunities in ChinaD解析：细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“roughly 70%－80% of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home”可知，大多数学生选择回国发展是因为国内有更多的就业机会.4．How does the writer organize the text?A．By interviewing students abroad.B．By comparing the differences.C．By discussing some facts.D．By listing some figures.B解析：推理判断题.根据每个段落对比的一些差异可知，应选B.B(2018·江西百校联盟高三联考)The best family vacation that I ever had was going on a road trip to Myrtle Beach.The trip was for 2 weeks during the March break from school.This trip was probably about 20 years ago so it was before the time of things like portable video games and being able to watch movies in the back seat.So to pass the many hours of travel my brother and I had to entertain ourselves and each other.My mum would set the back seat up so that it was our own little playroom.She would pack everything up so that we had a big level area to play in.We would play cards and board games.When it got to the point where we__were__at__each__other’s__throats we would be sent back to our own side of the seat and would be forced to either nap or read by ourselves until we could be friendly to each other again.I can remember us playing for quite some time when we turned the back seat into a spaceship and traveled around the earth.Another time we turned it into a kitchen and had a bakeoff(食品烘烤赛)．But the thing that I remember the most and that gave us many hours of enjoyment was using each other’s faces assilly Plasticine (普莱斯蒂辛橡皮泥) and making funny faces.We would see how far we could stretch each other’s mouths open, see how thin we could make the other’s eye by pulling on it.We would keep going until one of us begged for mercy because we had to give our faces a rest.So while I can remember us having a great time on the beach, laughing a lot trying to put the tent up in the rain, what I remember the most of that trip and what always makes me smile the most is remembering the pain that out faces would be in after the trip.【解题导语】本文为记叙文.作者回忆了小时候在没有电子游戏、不能在坐车时看电影的旅途中打发时间的方式.5．What did the author do when traveling to Myrtle Beach?A．Watch movies.B．Play video games.C．Have fun with his brother.D．Pack things up to amuse himself.C解析：细节理解题.由第二段中的“to pass the many hours of travel my brother and I had to entertain ourselves and each other”可知答案.6．What does the author mean by saying“we were at each other’s throats”？A．We were fighting with each other.B．We used up our skills.C．We were quite out of breath.D．We were about to fall asleep.A解析：句意理解题.下文的“...until we could be friendly to each other again”说明画线部分的意思应为“互相打斗，激烈争吵”.7．What impressed the author most during the trip?A．Playing cards and board games.B．Pulling each other’s faces and eyes.C．Having a cooking competition.D．Playing with silly Plasticine.B解析：推理判断题.由第四段中的“But the thing that I remember the most...hours of enjoyment was using each other’s faces...by pulling on it.”可知，旅途中作者印象最深的是和弟弟彼此拉对方的脸或者眼来做鬼脸.8．Which of the following titles would best suit the passage?A．An Unforgettable Family TravelB．What Is the Most Meaningful JourneyC．The Good Old Days Never to Be ForgottenD．How to Kill Time While Traveling in the PastD解析：标题归纳题.结合文章内容看，本文主要谈论的是在没有便携式游戏机、不能在后座看电影的情况下，作者一家去旅游时，作者在途中消遣的方式，故D项作本文标题最佳.C(2018·衡水中学高三大联考)Bob Dylan, born on May 24, 1941, is an American songwriter, singer, artist and writer. He has been influential in popular music and culture for more than five decades. Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s, when his songs showed social unrest. Early songs such as Blo w in’in the Wind and The Times They Are aChangin’promoted the American civil rights and antiwar movements.Dylan’s songs include a wide range of political, social and literary influences. They challenged existing pop music conventions and appealed to the growing counterculture. His recording career, spanning more than 50 years, has explored the traditions in American song, from folk, blues, and country to rock ’n’roll, and to English, Scottish, and Irish folk music, even jazz and the Great American Songbook. He has toured steadily since the late 1980s on what has been called the Never Ending Tour. His accomplishments as a recording artist and performer have been central to his career, but songwriting is considered his greatest contribution.As a musician, Dylan has sold more than 100 million records, making him one of the bestselling artists of all time. He has also received numerous awards including eleven Grammy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, and an Academy Award. The Pulitzer Prize jury in 2008 awarded him a special citation(引言) for his influence on popular music and American culture, marked by lyrical compositions of extraordinary poetic power. In May 2012, Dylan received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama. In 2016, Dylan received the Nobel Prize in Literature “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”．【解题导语】鲍勃·迪伦因为“在美国歌曲传统形式之上开创了以诗歌传情达意的新表现手法”而获得诺贝尔文学奖.文章介绍了他的作品以及他对流行音乐和美国文化的影响. 9．Which word best describes Dylan’s music according to Paragraph 2?A．Various.B．Talented.C．Personal. D．Popular.A解析：推理判断题.根据第二段中的第一句以及下文中的“...has explored the traditions in American song, from folk, blues, and country to rock ’n’roll, and to English, Scottish, and Irish folk music, even jazz and the Great American Songbook.”可知，他的音乐作品涉及政治、社会和文学；他探索了美国歌曲的传统，从民谣、蓝调、乡村音乐、摇滚到英格兰、苏格兰和爱尔兰民间音乐，甚至还有爵士乐和《美国流行金曲簿》.由此可知，他的作品风格多种多样.故选A项.10．What is Dylan better recognized as?A．A performer. B．A singer.C．An artist. D．A songwriter.D解析：推理判断题.根据第二段中的最后一句可知，虽然歌手和演员一直是他的主要职业，但是他最伟大的贡献却是歌曲创作.故选D项.11．What made Dylan get the Nobel Prize?A．His poems about music.B．His American song tradition.C．His language style of the songs.D．His influence on America culture.C解析：细节理解题.根据第三段中的最后一句可知，他是因为“在美国歌曲传统形式之上开创了以诗歌传情达意的新表现手法”而获得了诺贝尔文学奖.故选C项.D(2018·贵阳三校联考)Sweden’s blood service is enlisting newtechnology to help push back against blood shortages.One new plan，where donors are sent automatic text messages telling them when theirblood has actually been used，has caught the public eye.People whodonate initially receive a “thank you”text when they give blood，but they get another message when their blood makes it into somebody else’s veins.The service says the messages give donors more positive feedback about how they’ve helped their fellow citizens—which encourages them to donate again.“It’s a great feeling to know you made such a big difference and maybe even saved someone else’s life，”says Ms. Blom Wiberg.“We get a lot of visibility in social media and traditional media thanks to the SMS.But above all we believe it makes our donors come back to us，and donate again.”During National Blood Donation Week street signs and shop fronts around the country are having the letters“O”and“A”quietly removed，representing the missing blood types.“We simply can’t ignore the fact that there has been a severe reduction in the number of new donors coming forward—a trend seen across the world，”Jon Latham said.“While we can meet the needs of patients now，it’s important that we strengthen the donor base for the future.”In Stockholm，residents can go to the local blood service’s website and see a live chart of how much blood is left.“The same info as we have internally is shown externally，”says Ms. Blom Wiberg.The thinking is that when stocks run low，people will respond if they know there is a problem.Other initiatives rolled out in some areas include letting donors sign a contract agreeing that authorities are allowed to aggressively bother them by text message，Facebook，and email until they donate blood.The messages include lighthearted threats，such as：“We won’t give up until【解题导语】瑞典的献血者们现在可以通过接收短信的方式来知晓他们所献的血的具体使用情况.12．The text messages blood donors receive are about ________．A．who has used their blood in the operating roomB．how important their blood is to a patientC．when their blood actually saved a lifeD．where blood is also in great demandC解析：细节理解题.根据第一段的“but they get another message when their blood makes it into somebody else’s veins”可知答案.13．According to Jon，there is a trend that ________．A．more countries are strengthening their donor baseB．the patients’need for blood can’t be satisfiedC．blood types of O and A are urgently neededD．fewer people donate blood around the worldD解析：细节理解题.根据第三段的“...there has been a severe reduction in the number of new donors coming forward—a trend seen across the world”可知，在全世界范围内，有一种趋势就是献血者越来越少.14．To ensure stable blood supplies，Stockholm________．A．asks residents to sign a lifelong contract of donating bloodB．allows everyone to check the amount of blood in storeC．passes a law on appealing to people to donate bloodD．forces people to donate blood with text messagesB解析：细节理解题.根据倒数第二段的“In Stockholm，residents can go to the local blood service’s website and see a live chart of how much blood is left.”可知，在斯德哥尔摩，居民可以登录当地献血机构的网站查询现在还有多少存血.15．What is the main idea of the text?A．Sweden is facing a lack of blood for patients at present.B．Sweden uses social media to inspire people to donate blood again.C．Swedish people can measure the blood sugar level at a hospital freely.D．Swedish blood donors get text messages as feedback and encouragement.D解析：主旨大意题.本文主要介绍的是瑞典的血液服务部门给献血者发短信，让他们知道自己所献的血的具体使用情况，这不仅是一种信息反馈，也是对人们积极献血的一种激励.(2018·东北三省四市模拟)Imagine that you’re an actor or actress performing in a play for the first time. You’ve learned all your lines and you know where to walk on stage. Waiting behind the closed curtain, you can hear the audience whispering. Then your big moment arrives! The curtain goes up, and the crowd falls silent. All you can see is the spotlight shining down on you.1.________ The inside of your mouth is dry, and your hands are wet.If you’ve experienced a moment like this, you know all too well what it means to have stage fright. It’s one of the most common types of fear. 2.________ You can experience this kind of fear when playing sports, giving a talk, or even speaking in class.3．________ The experience differs from person to person, but the same chemical process occurs on each of us. In reaction to anxiety, our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly. Scientists refer to this as our bodies’ “ fight for fright” reaction. As a result, we feel the great energy that makes our hands sweat, our hearts race and knees shake.4．________ Practicing your performance and following some simple tips can help you calm down and manage the feelings caused by anxiety. Firstly, dress comfortably and appropriately. Secondly, before the performance, take deep breaths and stretch to help relax your body. Thirdly, stay away from drinks that contain caffeine(咖啡因). 5.________ Instead，try a banana! Some doctors believe that eating a banana can help calm your heart and the rest of your body. Finally, when you look into a crowd, try to focus on particular people rather than the whole group. These tips have helped many people learn to deal with their fears.A．They might make your heart race even faster.B．Maybe you don’t have to be onstage to get stage fright.C．Stage fright is really part of the body’s reaction to stress.D．With practice, we can learn how to relax while playing sports.E．Then you try to speak your lines, but nothing seems to come out.F．There’s a time when stage fright prevents you from stepping onstage.G．However, the good news about stage fright is that there are ways to deal with it.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了人们经常会经历的舞台恐惧及应对舞台恐惧的几种方法. 1．E解析：上文提到了站在舞台上的所听所见，下文提到了舞台恐惧的表现，所以中间连接句也应是在舞台上的表现，所以选E项.2．B解析：下文提到在参加体育运动、演讲甚至在课堂上发言都可能会经历这种恐惧，所以空处应讲的是有时这种恐惧不一定只出现在舞台上，所以选B项.3．C解析：本段讲的是舞台恐惧产生的过程及身体对压力的反应，所以空处应该解释舞台恐惧与身体反应的联系，所以选C项.4．G解析：下文讲的是应对舞台恐惧的方法，所以空处应统领本段内容，所以选G项.5．A解析：上文提到要远离含有咖啡因的饮料，下文应该陈述原因，所以选A项.课时练2知识运用板块练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·济南模拟)I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital. It was a gift to __1__ so many amazing people and I’d like to share one of these moments. One day, I was called to a room where a(n) __2__ woman was staying. Usually I helped with __3__ who were ready to leave. Instead, she __4__ to go to the gift shop. I got a __5__，helped her into it, and headed down to the entrance.When we got there, it w asn’t open yet. After a 30-minute __6__，we entered the gift shop. As I pushed her around, I could see the __7__ in her face as she looked at everything, happy to be out of her room. She __8__ some window decorations, and then saw chocolates. She asked me to push her in that __9__，and then I helped her __10__ all the different chocolate arrangements.__11__she decided on three different boxes.She told me to write the numbers 1，2 and 3 on the boxes. She __12__ that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she __13__ chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses. As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates, they __14__ offered some to me before taking some themselves.There were __15__ all around. Witnessing the old lady’s__16____ and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a __17__ in itself. I have so many more stories, and each person made an impact on my life. I’ve __18__ that health has a way of bringing people together. __19__ is a blessing, and being in a place where health is so __20__ and appreciated is unlike anything else.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了作者在医院做义工的经历，老人的善良和快乐让作者领悟到健康是福的道理.1．A.introduce B．meetC．attract D．describeB解析：上文提到作者在医院做义工，下文提到分享故事，由此可知，此处指“见到”许多了不起的人.故选B项.2．A.elderly B．strangeC．important D．famousA解析：从下文的“old lady’s”可知，此处指“上了年纪的”.故选A项.3．A.nurses B．kidsC．patients D．parentsC解析：从语境可知，此处指作者作为医院的义工，通常帮助那些准备离开的“病人”.故选C项.4．A.pretended B．wantedC．failed D．promisedB解析：上文提到作者通常帮助那些准备离开的病人.结合Instead “反而”可知，此处老人并不是准备离开，而是想去礼品店.故选B项.5．A.car B．shopping cartC．wheelchair D．bikeC解析：从下文的“As I pushed her around”可知，此处指“轮椅”.故选C项.6．A.ride B．walkC．drive D．waitD解析：前一句提到“当我们到达礼品店时，商店还没有开门”，可以推断此处指30分钟的“等待”.故选D项.7．A.relief B．anxietyC．joy D．puzzleC解析：从空后的“happy to be out of her room”可知，此处指“高兴”.故选C项. 8．A.chose B．madeC．used D．receivedA解析：上文提到“she looked at everything”，接下来应是“选择”.故选A项.9．A.manner B．caseC．direction D．pointC解析：结合语境可知，此处指老人要求作者推着她朝巧克力的方向走去.故选C项. 10．A.prepare for B．make upC．figure out D．look throughD解析：根据空后的“all the different chocolate arrangements”可以推出，此处指作者帮老人“浏览”了所有不同的巧克力的布置.故选D项.11．A.Suddenly B．EventuallyC．Fortunately D．ActuallyB解析：在作者帮老人浏览完后，“最终”老人做出了决定.故选B项.12．A.explained B．declaredC．expected D．imaginedA解析：上文提到老人购买了三种不同盒子的巧克力并让作者在上面写上数字.接下来是老人向作者解释为何这样做.故选A项.13．A.exchanged B．designedC．tasted D．boughtD解析：老人解释说护士们如此精心地照顾她，所以她为轮班的护士“买”了巧克力.故选D项.14．A.in fact B．at a lossC．in turn D．at easeC解析：当作者他们给当前值班护士巧克力时，值班护士转而给了作者一些.故选C项. 15．A.whispers B．smilesC．shouts D．cheersB解析：从下文的“who got so much joy from life”可知，此处指“微笑”.故选B项. 16．A.kindness B．choiceC．decision D．lonelinessA解析：结合上文老人的行为不难看出，老人是一个善良的人.故选A项.17．A.lesson B．chanceC．gift D．factC解析：此处指作者的感慨：能和从生活中得到如此多快乐的人在一起本身就是一个“礼物”，和上文第一段中的“It was a gift to...people”相呼应.故选C项.18．A.concluded B．imaginedC．predicted D．learnedD解析：此处指作者从做义工的经历中“学习”到，健康常常把人们聚集在一起.故选D 项.19．A.Health B．LuckC．Virtue D．PraiseA解析：上文中作者提到健康，接下来说，“健康”是福，符合语境.故选A项.20．A.tested B．valuedC．maintained D．promotedB解析：此处指待在健康被如此“重视”的地方和其他事情不同，空处与空后的“appreciated”并列.故选B项.Ⅱ语法填空According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013 1.____________ (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks 2.____________ the top five nations with the longest life expectancy(预期寿命)．3．____________ major contributor to Japan’s high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the country’s Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.According to a recent study 4.____________ (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people 5.____________ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 15-year study had a mortality rate (死亡率) 15% lower than those who did not.Further, those who 6.____________ keep were also7.____________ (little) likely to suffer from some diseases.Japan’s Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare 8.____________ (break) the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the “Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top”．Though the Japanese diet gives special 9.____________ (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is 10.____________ (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits.However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected.【解题导语】本文是一篇调查报告.日本位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首，饮食是日本人长寿的主要原因，本文主要分析了日本传统饮食的特点以及国家对国民饮食的指导. 1．lived解析：考查动词的时态.根据时间状语“in 2013”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时.故填lived.2．on/among解析：考查介词.句意为：日本人2013年的平均寿命是83岁，位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首.on the top 意为“在顶部”；此句也可理解为：位居预期寿命最长的五个国家当中，用among.故填on/among.3．A解析：考查冠词.空格处修饰名词“contributor”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且major 的读音以辅音音素开头.故填A.注意首字母大写.4．published解析：考查非谓语动词.逻辑主语“study”与“publish”之间构成被动关系，因此应用所给词的过去分词形式作后置定语.故填published.5．who/that解析：考查定语从句引导词.分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“Japanese people”指人，从句中缺少主语.故填who/that.6．did解析：考查谓语动词的强调结构.根据上文中的“had”和“did not”可知，此处应用一般过去时，对谓语动词表示强调应借助于助动词did.故填did.7．less解析：考查副词的比较级.根据句意及上文中的“lower”可知，此处应用形容词little 的比较形式.故填less.8．breaks解析：考查动词的时态.本句主语是“Japan’s Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare”，故谓语动词应用单数形式.本段叙述的是客观事实，故时态主要是一般现在时.故填breaks.9．importance解析：考查词性转换.形容词“special”应修饰名词.故填important的名词形式importance.10．generally解析：考查词性转换.根据语境可知，日本饮食通常也是谷类、蔬菜类、鱼类、肉类以及牛奶和水果的一个平衡.generally意为“通常”，在句中作状语.故填generally.课时练3语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.(2018·江西赣中南五校高三第一次联考)The World Health Organization(WHO) has made an appeal to scientists，drug manufacturers and governments.The WHO wants them to work together 61.____________(develop) drugs to fight 12 bacteria.These bacteria 62._____________ (be) able to resist 63.____________(power) antibiotic(抗生素) drugs.The resistance is so unusually strong that all the 12 bacteria have been given a special name “superbug”．The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human 64.____________(healthy)．It said they have 65.____________ability to easily turn treatable infections into killers.The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material 66.____________helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.MariePaule Kieny is the Assistant Director-General at the WHO.She said，“Antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out 67.____________treatment options.”She urged governments to give drug companies reasons to develop new treatments.“If we leave it to market forces alone，the new antibiotics we most 68.____________(urgent) need are not going to be developed in time，”she said.Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when people take more or less than the amount 69.____________(require) by doctors.When this happens，infections that 70.____________(treat) at one time easily become resistant.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了世界卫生组织呼吁开发新的药物，以应对超级病菌对人类健康的威胁.61．to develop解析：考查非谓语动词.此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to develop. 62．are解析：考查动词时态.此处表示客观的陈述，故用一般现在时；结合空前的“These bacteria”可知，应填are.63．powerful解析：考查形容词.此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词短语，故填形容词powerful.64．health解析：考查名词.介词后跟名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语.human health 意为“人类健康”，作介词to的宾语.65．the解析：考查冠词.ability被不定式短语“to easily turn treatable infections into killers”所修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰.66．that/which解析：考查定语从句.that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词genetic material.67．of解析：考查介词.固定搭配run out of 意为“用完”，故填介词of.68．urgently解析：考查副词.副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子.故此处应用副词urgently修饰动词need.69．required解析：考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知，require和amount之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语.70．were treated解析：考查动词时态和语态.根据时间状语“at one time”可知，treat 所表示的动作发生在过去，且动词treat和infections是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.(2018·辽宁五校协作体高三上学期联合模拟)Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow.They remind me my days in senior high school which I joined in the military training.It was the first time I have lived away from my home，so I found it difficult to fit in.And the training officer was strict in me. I once thought I couldn’t stick to the end.But anyway，I was succeeded.The trials made it much easy for me to adapt to life，but the difficulties I came across have now become a precious memory in my life.In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as the stepping stone to future success and make the best of them.答案：Challenges of life are of great importance in ourgrowgrowth.They remind me∧ofmy days insenior high school whichwhen I joined in the military training.It was the first time Ihavehad lived awayfrom my home，so I found it difficult to fit in. And the training officer was strictinwith me.I oncethought I couldn’t stick to the end. But anyway, I was＼succeeded.The trials made it mucheasy easierfor me to adapt to life，butand the difficulties I came across have now become a precious memory inmy life.In short，learninglearn to regard the challenges of life asthea stepping stone to future successand make the best of them.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2018·昆明质检)假定你是李华，2月8日到英国旅游，在伦敦希思罗机场(LondonHeathrow Airport)出口处拾到一个手提箱，你把它交给机场工作人员，他们非常感谢你，同时请你写一份情况说明.要点如下：1．拾到者简明信息；2．事情经过；3．物品描述(样式、颜色、大小等).注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数.I’m Li Hua，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Li Hua One possible version：I’m__Li__Hua,__a high school student from China.I’m here in Britain for my holidays.At around 8：30, on the morning of February 8th, I found a lost suitcase near the exit of London Heathrow Airport.I waited there for some time, but nobody came for it.I handed it in to the information center.It is a black suitcase of rectangle shape.Its size is just as big as a school bag.When picked, the suitcase was half open and there were some documents and a camera in it.I wish the owner could come back soon and get it！Li__Hua。
必修五Unit2知能演练轻松夺冠
Ⅰ.完形填空When I was about twelve years old, my mother told us that we would not be __1___ Christmas gifts for lack of money.I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what I’d __2___？” Then，three women __3__ at our house with gifts for all of us.For me they bought a doll.I would no longer have to be __4__ when I returned to school.Y ears later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my __5__ Christmas special and memorable there, I __6__ remembere d the women’s visit.I decided that I wanted to create the same feeling of __7__ for as many children as I could possibly __8__. So I __9__ a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help.We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party.For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, each with a child’s name.We wanted all of them to know they were __10__.Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I __11__ them that they couldn’t open their presents until every child had come forward.Finally the __12__ they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, three.Open your presents！” As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles __13__ up the room.The __14__ in the room was obvious, and it wasn’t just about toys.It was a feeling－the feeling I knew from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit.I wasn’t forgotten.Somebody still remembered me.I know I__15__.1．A.sending B．receivingC．making D．exchanging解析：选B。
2019年高考英语一轮复习精品资料必修5 单元测试(必修5)含解析
2019年高考英语一轮复习精品资料本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
时间120分钟，满分150分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What happened to the man？__A__A．He escaped from a fire.B．He fell down the stairs.C．He put out a fire.2．How did the woman learn about the job？__A__A．A friend told her about it.B．She read about it in the newspaper.C．She heard about it on TV.3．What course is this probably？__C__A．Chemistry. B．History.C．Foreign language.4．How much will the woman pay？__B__A．30 dollars. B．55 dollars.C．60 dollars.5．What's the probable relationship between the speakers？__C__A．Classmates. B．Old friends.C．Strangers.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。