初三英语被动语态知识精讲-2

初三英语被动语态【本讲主要内容】

被动语态

【知识总结归纳】

一. 概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。

二. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换

We Visited that factory last summer →主动语态

主语谓语宾语状语

That factory was visited by us last summer →被动语态

主语谓语宾语状语

三. 各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比

四. 如何正确使用被动语态

1. 有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to ”。

eg. He often tells us interesting stories . （主动语态）

⎭

⎬⎫

.him by us to told often are stories g Interestin .him by stories g interestin told often are We （被动语态）

▲常带双宾语的词有：tell , show , lend , pass 等。

2. 在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，to 被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to 还要还原。

eg. I often hear her sing this popular song . （主动语态）

443

4421复合宾语

宾语补足语宾语

She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被动语态）

▲ 有这种用法的常用动词有：make , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notice 等。 3. 有些“be +过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们有可能是“系表结构（即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语）。” 比较：（1）⎩⎨

⎧)()(.Fengping by closed is door The .closed is door The 被动语态。这个门是由冯平来关的

系表结构门是关着的。

（2）⎩

⎨⎧)()(.Mary by broken was glass The .broken is glass The 被动语态。的这个玻璃杯是玛丽弄坏系表结构。这个玻璃杯是坏的

4. 只有及物动词和可有宾语的动词+介词词组才可以有被动语态。 eg. ⎩⎨

⎧)

()

(.China in place taken been have changes Great .China in place taken have changes Great 错误正确

⎩

⎨⎧)()(.sea deep the in d disappeare was dolphin The .sea deep the in d disappeare dolphin The 错误正确

【题型展示】

1. A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week .

A. be given

B. has been given

C. will be given

D. will give

答案：C （2003天津市） 2. To make our city more beautiful , rubbish into the river . A . needn’t be thrown B . mustn’t be thrown C . can’t throw D. may not throw

答案：B （2003重庆市） 3. You may go fishing if your work .

A. is done

B. will be done

C. has done

D. have done

答案：A （2003河北省） 4. The trees must three times a week .

A. water

B. is watering

C. be watered

D. waters

答案：C （2003长沙市）5. —I won’t come to the party unless S ue , too .

—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come ?

A. will invite

B. invites

C. invited

D. is invited

答案：D （2003江西省）

6. I like my new bike . It very well .

A. rides

B. is riding

C. is ridden

D. has ridden

答案：A （2003江西省）

7. Mr. Chen has a lond voice . His voice can clearly even in that big classroom .

A. hear

B. be heard

C. be hearing

D. have heard

答案：B （2003台湾省）8. —It’s time to do your homework , Jack .

—Yes , Mum . I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme .

A. ends

B. end

C. will be ended

D. will end

答案：A （2003广州市）

9. You to the meeting , why didn’t you go ?

A. be invited

B. will be invited

C. were invited

D. are invited

答案：C （2003山西省）

10. A lot of trees along the river last year .

A. planted

B. are planted

C. were planted

答案：C （2003四川省）

【实战模拟】

一. 选择填空

1. The rivers smells terrible People must dirty things into it .

A. be stopped to throw

B. be stopped from throwing

C. stop to throw

D. stop form throwing

2. Paper first invented in China .

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

3. —Do you like the flower ? — Yes , it sweet .

A. is smelling

B. smelt

C. is smelt

D. smells

4. It snowed heavily last night . The ground thick snow .

A. was covered with

B. was filled with

C. was made of

D. covered with

5. The light in the room before you leave .

A. must turn of

B. will turn off

C. are turned

D. must be turned off

6. the kind of question often in your class , Ann ?

A. Does , ask

B. Is , asked

C. Has , asked

D. Will , ask

7. The bridge in three weeks .

A. will build

B. is built

C. will be built

D. builds

8. The old men and the children must in our country .

A. take good care

B. be taken good care

C. take good care of

D. be taken good care of

9. Paul doesn’t have to be made He always works hard .

A. learn

B. to learn

C. learned

D. learning

10. The girl was unhappy because she by some boys in the class .

A. is laughed

B. was laughed

C. laughed at

D. was laughed at