代词和数词

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英语语法--代词

英语语法--代词

英语语法——代词与数词代词一.概说定义:代词(pronoun)是代替名词的词:1.1代词在句子中的功用1)和名词一样,可作主语、宾语和表语。

b)有些代词和形容词一样,可作定语。

如:I am reading The Arabian Nights.我在读《天方夜谭》。

(作主语)This is John Smith speaking.(打电话用语)我是约翰•史密斯。

(作主语)Can I help you?我能帮你的忙吗?(作宾语)That's all.我的话完了。

(作表语)2)His father is an eye-doctor.他父亲是个眼科医生。

(作定语)All men are equal.所有的人都是平等的。

(作定语)3)格的变化有些代词有格的变化,如I 我(主格),me我(宾格),Who谁(主格),whom谁(宾格)。

某些代词有所有格,如whose谁的,other's别人的,somebody's某人的,one's一个人的。

4)单复数形式有些代词有单数和复数形式。

少数代词的复数形式和名词的复数形式的变化规则相同,如one-ones,other-others。

其他如人称代词、物主代词、自身代词和指示代词等,其复数形式与此不同,须个别记忆。

5)有或没有冠词代词之前一般不用冠词,只有少数例外。

如:the other,the others,a few,a little等。

种类1.2英语有下列几种代词:1)人称代词(personal pronoun)a)主格:I,he,she,it,we,you,they.b)宾格:me,him,her,it,us,you,them.2)物主代词(possessive pronoun):a)形容词性物主代词:my,his,her,its;our,your,their.b)名词性物主代词:mine,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs.3)自身代词(self-pronoun):myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,oneself.4)相互代词(reciprocal pronoun):each other,one another.5)指示代词(demonstrative pronoun):this,that,these,those,such,same.6)疑问代词(interrogative pronoun):who,whom,whose,which,what.7)关系代词(relative pronoun):who,whom,whose,which,that.8)不定代词(indefinite pronoun):some,something,somebody,someone,any,anything,anybody,anyone,no,nothing,nobody,no one,every,everything,everybody,everyone,each,much,many,little,a little,few,a few,other,another,all,none,one,both,either,neither.二.人称代词概说表示"我',、"你"、"他"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"等的词,叫做人称代词。

英语语法——代词与数词

英语语法——代词与数词

英语语法——代词与数词代词一.概说定义:代词(pronoun)是代替名词的词:1.1代词在句子中的功用1)和名词一样,可作主语、宾语和表语。

b)有些代词和形容词一样,可作定语。

如:I am reading The Arabian Nights.我在读《天方夜谭》。

(作主语)This is John Smith speaking.(打电话用语)我是约翰•史密斯。

(作主语)Can I help you?我能帮你的忙吗?(作宾语)That's all.我的话完了。

(作表语)2)His father is an eye-doctor.他父亲是个眼科医生。

(作定语)All men are equal.所有的人都是平等的。

(作定语)3)格的变化有些代词有格的变化,如I 我(主格),me我(宾格),Who谁(主格),whom谁(宾格)。

某些代词有所有格,如whose谁的,other's别人的,somebody's某人的,one's一个人的。

4)单复数形式有些代词有单数和复数形式。

少数代词的复数形式和名词的复数形式的变化规则相同,如one-ones,other-others。

其他如人称代词、物主代词、自身代词和指示代词等,其复数形式与此不同,须个别记忆。

5)有或没有冠词代词之前一般不用冠词,只有少数例外。

如:the other,the others,a few,a little等。

种类1.2英语有下列几种代词:1)人称代词(personal pronoun)a)主格:I,he,she,it,we,you,they.b)宾格:me,him,her,it,us,you,them.2)物主代词(possessive pronoun):a)形容词性物主代词:my,his,her,its;our,your,their.b)名词性物主代词:mine,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs.3)自身代词(self-pronoun):myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,oneself.4)相互代词(reciprocal pronoun):each other,one another.5)指示代词(demonstrative pronoun):this,that,these,those,such,same.6)疑问代词(interrogative pronoun):who,whom,whose,which,what.7)关系代词(relative pronoun):who,whom,whose,which,that.8)不定代词(indefinite pronoun):some,something,somebody,someone,any,anything,anybody,anyone,no,nothing,nobody,no one,every,everything,everybody,everyone,each,much,many,little,a little,few,a few,other,another,all,none,one,both,either,neither.二.人称代词概说表示"我',、"你"、"他"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"等的词,叫做人称代词。

数词,代词

数词,代词

中考英语复习语法模块之数词、代词(一)概说:英语的数词可分为基数词和序数词两大类。

基数词表示的是人或事物的个数,而序数词表示的是这些数目的顺序。

12一、写出下列数字的基数词和序数词1 _________ __________2 _________ __________3 _________ __________4 _________ __________5 _________ __________6 _________ __________7 _________ __________ 8 _________ __________ 9 _________ __________10 _________ __________ 13 _________ __________ 25 _________ __________34 _________ __________ 46 _________ __________ 50 _________ __________68 _________ __________ 79 _________ __________ 100 _________ __________273 _________ __________二、翻译下列短语1.数以千计的___________ 2.几百万棵树______________3.三年半_____________________________________ 4.五分之二________5.一个5 个月大的婴儿____________________ 6.一座长2 千米的桥______________________7.在19 世纪70 年代___________ 8.在第12 层_______________9.在她9 岁生日时________________ 10.7 点45 分___________________________基数词的用法1、表示计量:表示事物的计量,即事物的长度、宽度、深度和高度,应采用基数词。

英语语法大全

英语语法大全

英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词noun:表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词pronouns:主要用来代替名词。

如:who, she, you, it .3、数词numeral:表示数目或事物的顺序。

如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词verb:表示动作或状态。

如:am, is,are,have,see .4、形容词adjective:表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如:good, right, white, orange .6、副词adverb:修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词Article:用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如:a, an, the.8、介词preposition:表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词conjunction:用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but, before .10、感叹词interjection:表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如:oh, well, hi, hello.构词法:英语构词法主要有:合成法、派生法和转换法。

合成法:spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。

派生名词:①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他,如:inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge派生形容词:①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+(i)an 如:snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious派生副词:①形容词+ly ②其它,如:slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等。

代词、数词、冠词、形容词、副词

代词、数词、冠词、形容词、副词

代词、数词、冠词、形容词、副词专项复习一、代词英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。

1 人称代词主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us you them2 物主代词形容词性my your his her its our your their名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs3 反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves4、指示代词this、that、these、those其中this和that为单数,these和those为复数。

指示代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

比较和用法:(1) this和these指近的事物;that和those指远的事物。

(2) 介绍放在一起的两样东西时,先介绍的用this,后介绍的用that.(3) 电话用语:this指代自己,that指代对方。

向对方介绍自己时用This is …询问对方是哪一位时,用who’s that?(你是谁?) Is that …?(是……吗?)(4) that 和those常常用来代替提到过的名词,以避免重复。

The apples on the floor are bigger than those in the basket.5、疑问代词who(谁)whom (谁,是who的宾格)whose(谁的)Which(哪一个,既可指人,也可指物) what(什么)6、不定代词:不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词。

英语中的不定代词有:some,any,no,all,every,each,other,another,either,neither,both,many,much,few, little, a few, a little, a lot of, lots of, a great deal, a great many等。

代词、数词、形容词、副词

代词、数词、形容词、副词

第三节代词代词是为了避免重复而用来代替名词的词。

英语代词共有9种:人称、物主、反身、相互、指示、疑问、关系、连接和不定代词。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。

人称代词人称代词有人称、性、数、格之分。

人称代词在句中的排列顺序一般是:you 在最前,I, we在最后,如:you, he and I。

人称代词的主格在句中作主语:They are playing football on the playground.人称代词的宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语:Our En glish teacher taught us an En glish song. His parents are look ing for him.要注意人称代词it 的特殊用法:Look at that poor little child. It has just falle n dow n. It is n ecessary to buy that dict ion ary. I con sider it imp orta nt to ask him for advice. It is five o clock. It is fine today. It was a bicycle that Ireceived yesterday.物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。

物主代词可分为形容词性(一般作定语)和名词性(作主语、表语、宾语)物主代词两大类。

物主代词的各种形式如下表:形容词性物主代词除作定语外,还可放在动名词短语之前,作短语的逻辑主语。

如: Do you mi nd my opening the door? His coming made us very happy. We can ' believe her break ing the law.反身代词表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、“你们自己”、“他们自己”的代词叫反身代词。

名词,动词,形容词,数词,量词,代词的定律

名词,动词,形容词,数词,量词,代词的定律

一、名词:(Noun,简称n.),是词类的一种,属于实词,名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称,名词同时也分为专有名词和普通名词。

二、动词:(Verb)一般就是用来表示动作或状态的词汇。

在英语中,动词按作用和功能主要分为两大类,一类是谓语动词,另一类是非谓语动词。

三、形容词:(Adjective),很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。

形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性,常用作定语,也可作表语、补语或状语。

四、数词:(Numeral),表示数量或顺序的词叫做数词。

英语的数词可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语
五、量词:通常用来表示人、事物或动作的数量单位的词,叫做量词。

如头、匹、条等。

六、代词:是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

七、副词:(Adverb 简称adv.)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

2014高中英语语法大全:代词和数词

2014高中英语语法大全:代词和数词

2014⾼中英语语法⼤全:代词和数词 店铺⾼考频道在考试后及时公布各科⾼考试题答案和⾼考作⽂及试卷专家点评,请⼲⼤考⽣家⻓关注。

时光⻜逝,暑假过去了,新学期开始了,不管情愿与否,⽆论准备与否,我们已⾛进⾼三,⾛近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014⾼考的新⾼三学员能倍加努⼒,在2014年⾼考中也能取得优异的成绩。

代词和数词 代词 ⼀. ⼈称代词 1. 主格和宾格 1) 通常,⼈称代词主格⽤做主语或表语;宾格⽤做动词或介词的宾语。

句⼦的结构如有变 化,也应能加以分析,确定选⽤哪种形式。

例如: It was he who told a lie. It’s not me (who / whom) he wants. (作宾语) This is a secret;it's between you and me.(作介词宾语) 2) ⼈称代词宾格可⽤在⽐较状语从句⼀类的结构中代替主格。

例如: He is taller than me / I (am). I don't swim so well as her / she (does). 2. 两种所有格 ⼈称代词所有格称为物主代词。

物主代词分为两类: ①形容词性的,如my, her, your, their等; ②名词性的,如mine,hers,yours,theirs等。

由于受汉语影响,我们常犯以下两种错误: 1) 漏⽤代词,主要是形容词性的物主代词,因为汉语中常常将它省略。

例如: I have done my homework.(不能说 * I have done homework.) We clean our classroom every day.(不能说 * We clean classroom every day.) 2) 误⽤代词,混淆两种类型的物主代词,因为汉语中⽆此区别。

例如: That dictionary is not mine.(不能说 * That dictionary is not my.) Mine is here.(不能说 * My is here.) 注意:形容词性的物主代词只能⽤作定语,必须与名词连⽤。

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KS5U2010高考二轮复习英语学案专题二代词和数词【典例精析】1. (2007 浙江卷)It is reported that the floods have left about _________ people homeless.A. two thousandB. two-thousandsC. two thousandsD. two thousands of【解析】A 考查数词用法。

量词前用基数词修饰量词保持原来形式,不变复数;如后面用of 量词用复数,但前面不用基数词修饰2.(2008全国卷I,30)—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like ______.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them【解析】B句意:——这两个电子游戏你更喜欢哪一个?——实际上我连个都不喜欢。

not…either…两者都不…...,是半否定,不合语境;none 指代三者以上,和第一句中的the two computer games相矛盾;D项意思相反3.(2008天津卷,5)To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _______.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both【解析】D句意:为了更多地了解有关大英博物馆的信息,你可以通过网络或图书馆,也可以两者都用来获取信息。

neither两者都不;some一些;all三者或三者以上都;both两者都4.(2008辽宁卷,26)—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?—Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This【解析】C句意:——你能告诉我怎么到达维多利亚大街吗?——维多利亚大街?(那)就在大戏院哪里。

这里实际上是要选一个词来代替文中提到的Victoria Street。

Such 这,这些;there 那儿,均不符合题意。

that 可表示上文提到的不可数名词或可数名词的特指,符合题意。

this 明显不符题意5. (2008安徽卷,21)The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.A. littleB. muchC. some D none【解析】B句意:这两个女儿相处的非常融洽,她们有许多共同的志趣。

本题考察不定代词的用法,little少;much多;some 一些;none没有一个,毫无。

由are getting on very well“相处融洽“可知正确答案应该为B6.(09四川)I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that【解析】B。

意思是:我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子,但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。

第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法,所以答案为it,表示特指。

该题容易误选one,要注意的是one表示泛指。

7.(09山东)I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others【解析】B 考查与other 相关的单词的区别,由题意知:我昨天一整天感到很糟糕,以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。

是指在未来的日子中的一天,故用another.8.(09陕西)Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer of them.A. otherB. anyC. noneD. some【解析】B 考查不定代词。

所填词与not构成全部否定,四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any,等于none,表全部否定,故选B。

9.(09全国2卷)23. Charles was alone at home, with looking after him.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one【解析】D 考查不定代词的用法。

按照句意:查理兹一人在家,没有人照顾他,依据独立主格结构D符合。

10.(09全国2 )24。

The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free.A. otherB. othersC. oneD. ones【解析】C 考查不定代词的用法。

按照句意:此处为买一送一,表示泛指意义的同类东西,故选C符合11.(09北京)Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress.A. itB. themC. oneD. him【解析】A 该句话的意思是:作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事,但是作为一个有特殊需求的父母来说就需要有更多的额外的压力。

it特指being the parent of a child with special needs 这件事12.(09上海)-Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.-But _____ of them are in fashion now .A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none【答案】D13.(09浙江)-I’ve read another book this week.-Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.this B. that C. there D. it【答案】D14.(09重庆)22. Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in_____ way or another for the better.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. either【答案】B15.(09江苏)25. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with __ of their parents.A. thoseB. oneC. bothD. that【解析】D考查代词用法。

代替上文提到的in their approach to educating their children【专题突破】代词做题技巧点拨:注意分析句子结构,理清指代关系,联系语境把握指代意思,已经不定代词的基本用法。

数词词做题技巧点拨:把握基本用法,按照规律、规则来做即可1. I will appreciate ______ if you can give me a hand.A.this B.that C.it D.one2. ______ has already been pointed out, only by correcting mistakes, can you make progress.A.It B.As C.That D.What3. All of us want very much to see these amusing movies,especially _____ you referred to just now.A.any B.it C.the one D.one4. --- Did you find the pen yesterday?--- No, I didn’t find ________, but I have bought ________.A. it; itB. one; itC. it; oneD. one; one5. We've got two TV sets, but we still can't watch anything because ______ works properly. A.neither B.either C.each D.none6. Some tourists think that the beauty of mountains is greater than ______ of deserts. A.one B.those C.the one D.that7.——Have you any money on you? I need some badly.——Sorry, but ______ at all .A. notB. nothingC. noneD. quite a little8. I found ______ possible to answer all the questions within the given time.A. thatB. itC. thisD. what9. --- Can I help you ?--- I’d like to buy a present for my best friend, _______at proper price but of great use.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this10. Is ________ man’s ability to reason that sets him apart from other animals?A. oneB. thisC. itD. /11. How long do you think ___________ the Microsoft brings out a new product?A.it will be before B.will it be untilC.will it be when D.it will be that12. ---Do you have New Concept English Ⅵ in your shop?---Yes, but no more than one copy. Would you like to take ______?A.it B them C.some D.one 13. --- How long will you be staying? .--- I don’t know. .A. That’s OKB. Never mindC. It dependsD. It doesn’t m atter14.一When did you learn the news that Obama made a trip to Canada as President?一____ was on my return.A.That B.It C.There D.This15. He didn’t make ______ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A.this B.that C.it D.these 16.—Does _____please you to give gifts to others?—Sure.A.it B.that C.one D.he17. Though we found _____difficult to avoid economic and financial crisis, we must take measures to reduce its negative impact.A.it B.one C.that D.how18.—Do you think_____ worthwhile to go all the way to Los Angles to buy that computer?—Well ,I’m going t o visit some relatives, too.A.it B./ C.this D.that19. No one knows exactly when our ancestors started talking,but new evidence suggests _______might have happened a long time ago.A.which B.what C.it D.they20. Really great people always see the best in others; it is the little man who looks for the worst and finds.A.one B.it C.that D.them21. ____people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day.A. Several millionB. Many millionsC. Several millionsD. Many million参考答案和解析1.【解析】C it作动词appreciate的宾语,其它三项不符合题意。

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