2019-2020学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and Present单元测试题(含答案)
Unit 1 单元测试卷第一卷（选择题共60分）一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）A) 听下面10段对话。
每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（每段对话读两遍）1.What animal does Mike like best?A B C2. How is Lucy going to Xiamen?A B C3. Where would Sam like to go?A B C4. What’ s the weather like?A B C5. Who runs fastest?A. Lucy.B. Ann.C. Lily.6. When will the supermarket close?A. At 5:00.B. At 5:15.C. At 4:45.7. What subjects will the boy work hard at next term?A. English and PhysicsB. Maths and GeographyC. History and English8. What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now?A. She was searching for some photos on the Internet.B. She was discussing the project.C. She was talking with Lucy.9. Why did the man’s daughter go to London?A. To study.B. To have a holiday.C. To visit her friends.10. Where does the dialogue take place?A. In a shoe shop.B. In a clothes shop.C. At a bookshop.B) 听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（每段对话或独白读两遍）听第1段材料，回答第11～12小题。
11. What caused the fire?A. Car accident.B. Stoves.C. Lightning.12. When did the house caught fire?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening14. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water15. A. factories B. the museum C. a market听第3段材料，回答第16～20小题。
16. What’s the relationship(关系) between the speaker and Kate?A. Workmates.B. Classmates.C. Neighbours.17. What does Kate look like?A. She’s short and fat.B. She has a round face.C. She has a long nose.18. What’s Kate?A. A teacher.B. A worker.C. A doctor.19. How does Kate usually go to work?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.20. How many days does she work every week?A. 4 days.B. 5 days.C. 6 days.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）21. Lily is _______ active girl and she is fond of playing _______volleyball.A. an; aB. a; theC. an; /D. a; /22. The little girl was afraid of staying ________ in the ________ house.A. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. lonely; alone23. —Look at my new smart phone.—Wow, it’s so cool! When and where you it?A. do; buyB. have; boughtC. did; buyD. have; had24. _______ is it from your home to school? Ten minutes on foot.A. How longB. How farC. How many minutesD. How soon25. pleasant life we are having in the twenty-first century!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a26. --- Lucy hasn’t come back from the library ________.--- Yes, I have ________ called her.A. already; yetB. yet; yetC. already; alreadyD. yet; already27. —I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?—Ye s. It has been almost 20 years we were together.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. until28.—Bob, where is Linda?—She be in the library, but I am not sure.A. mustB. mayC. needD. has to29. —Look! Somebody the lights.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. turns offB. is turning offC. was turning offD. has turned off30. Mr. Wang used __________in the countryside, but now he’s used ___________in the city.A. to live, to liveB. to living, to livingC. to live, to livingD. to living, to live31.----I don't like the short story “The gift” I think it’s out of date.----I’m sorry, but__________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.A it doesn’t matter B. I don't agree C. you're welcome D. that’s all night32.《黑骏马》When Black Beauty moves to London to work for the Barker family, he is called________.A. MerrylegsB. JerryC. JackD. Anne33.《黑骏马》Black Beauty doesn’t like Earlshall Park because he has to wear _________rein.A. longB. shortC. hardD. soft34.《黑骏马》Black Beauty’s _______gives him good advice when he is young.A. masterB. motherC. groomD. friend35.《黑骏马》When Black Beauty saw a dead horse, why did he hope it was Ginger?A. Because they were enemies at that time.B. Because he knew Ginger wanted to die.C. Because Ginger liked biting, Black Beauty hated her.D. Because he thought Ginger died and all her problems were over.三、完形填空（15分）My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniel’s love for the ride was tested one36 afternoon.“ Your son’s been in an accident，” the lifeguard（救生员）reported to my 37 Mike over the phone hurriedly. “ 38 he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headed toward his eye.”Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He 39 26 stitches（缝合）from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his noseI was 40 home from a meeting while Daniel’s eye was being stitched. Mike drove 41 to the airport after they left the doctor’s office. He greeted 42 at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car.“Daniel？” I questioned. I remember thinking the 43 must have been terrible that day.“He’s been in an accident，but he’s going to be fine. ＂Mike comforted me.I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms，crying，“Oh，Mom，I’m so glad you’ re home”.1 sobbed（啜泣）in his arms，telling him how 44 I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.“It＇s okay，Mom，”he said. “I＇ll be fine. The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days.”Was he 45 ？I wanted to tell him that he wasn’t allowed to go near water again until he was 35，but 46 I controlled myselfHe kept asking me to let him go back on the 47 for the next seven days. One day after I 48 “ No” to him for the 100th time，he beat me at my own game.“ Mom，you taught us never to 49 w hat we love.”I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep 50 for surfing. Now he is among the top 25surfers in the world.36. A. unusual B. boring C. amazing D. relaxing37. A. brother B. uncle C. husband D. father38. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Though39. A. avoided B. changed C. received D. discovered40. A. flying B. driving C. boating D. walking41. A. suddenly B. happily C. comfortably D. directly42. A. her B. them C. us D. me43. A. waves B. dreams C. clouds D. suggestions44. A. brave B. lucky C. awful D. proud45. A. busy B. crazy C. friendly D. polite46. A. instead B. already C. even D. often47. A. plane B. bed C. board D. chair48. A. posted B. offered C. threw D. repeated49. A. find out B. give up C. hand out D. pick up50. A. love B. fear C. sadness D. regret四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）AKids Go Wild（KGW）is a school holiday program for kids. The program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday of school holidays. Children can take part in some different activities in one day．This summer，KGW is bigger and better than ever. The zoo will offer more new activities to kids，such as visiting secret areas of the zoo，watching animals up close, asking zookeepers questions about animals，joining in some cool craft（工艺制作）and having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals，KGW is expected to bring different and amazing experiences．51. To have a good day at the zoo, kids are advised to．A．wear comfortable shoes B．listen to their teachersC．bring food as breakfast D．feed animals as they like52. When booking，．A．you can buy tickets for more than five kidsB．you can call 83664428 and pay 48 hours ahead．C．you can′t get any money back if you cancel the order．D．you can only buy tickets online．53. What is this passage for？A．To improve kids' abilities B．To help kids have a good holiday．C．To encourage kids to protect animals．D．To make an advertisement for the zoo．BExperts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is, there were no places that provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a “restaurant”.A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups(汤). On his sign he used the word "restaurant" to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups were considered something that could help "restore"(恢复)your health- in French the word "restore" is “restaurer”--- so he called the soups "restaurants". Soon, people started buying Boulanger's soups even when they were not ill. And over time, people began to use the word "restaurant" to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. More "restaurants" opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often.Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s, menus started to appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. The United States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire.Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options from which to choose.54. What is the passage mainly about?A. How restaurants developedB. What made a good restaurant.C. Who created the first restaurantD. Why restaurants became popular.55. According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places?A. Restaurants only served foodB. Restaurants were more expensiveC. Restaurants were mainly in citiesD. Restaurants had a list of meal choices56. When did restaurants begin to grow internationally?A. In the 1600s.B. In the 1700s.C. In the 1800s.D. In the 1900s.CWhere can you learn about the cultural relics(文物)of our country? You may visit museums or read books, but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them.The show is called National Treasure, it has 10 episodes (集)and it shows 27treasures from 9 museums across China. In order to make ancient culture relics come alive, the show uses different ways to explain the story history and culture behind them.Although it's a show about old relics, it looks modern and technical(技术的),An IMAX-sized LED sired screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail.The treasures are presented(呈现) by National treasure keepers(守护者), both famous people and common people. Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures, the show invitesfamous actors to be national treasures keepers, and they act out these stories on the stage. The actors even use the funny words to make their performances(表演) interesting and alive. For example, on the show, actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong and TV viewers loved his performances.While telling the stories behind the treasures, National treasure keepers also tell their own stories. For example, an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintings. For many years he has been looking for mines(矿) deep inside mountains. On the TV program, he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints.The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots(情节), good performances and funny words. It has promoted (推广)ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums.57. The show National Treasure was produced to___________.A. look for national treasure keepersB. make ancient cultural relics come aliveC. show the modern technologyD. invite some famous actors to act out58. From the passage, we can learn something about the show National Treasure Except ________.A. actors’ good performancesB. the stories with interesting plotsC. Qiu Qingnian's memesD. the history and culture behind59. What column(专栏)in a magazine might the passage come from?A. HealthB. History and cultureC. SportsD. Science and technology60. The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is__________A. to tell us what national treasure keepers doB. to explain why National Treasure is popularC. to teach us the ways of making natural paintsD. to introduce the TV show National Treasure第二卷（非选择题共40分）五、词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8BUnit1Pastandpresent测试卷（含答案解析）
⽜津译林版⼋年级英语下册8BUnit1Pastandpresent测试卷（含答案解析）8B Unit1 Past and present 测试卷Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.——Does your father often play chess with you?——No, he doesn’t. But he often plays badminton with me.A.the; theB.a; aC.the; /D./; /2.I am thirsty; I need to drink water.A.a little; a bitB. a bit of; a little ofC.a little; a bit ofD.a bit of; a bit of3.（2019江苏镇江）Yao Ming, a basketball giant, water polo when he was young.A.is playing/doc/2713458037.htmled to playC.is used to playingD.was playing4. some ways, it is not a natural disaster, but an accident.A.OnB.InC.ToD.By5.——Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?——, but I have a plan for it.A. Ever sinceB. Later onC. Not yetD. From now on6.Mike suddenly stopped ______and lay down on the ground, so we stopped ______what happened to him.A. to run; to seeB. running; seeingC. running; to seeD. to run; seeing7.——The meat is ________ delicious.——Yes, but don’t eat _______.A. too much; too muchB. much too; too muchC. too much; much tooD. much too; much too8.The timetable of our school . We now begin our first class at 9:00 a.m.A.changeB.has changeC.will changeD.changing9.Jackson school two years ago and he for two years.A.leaves; has goneB.left; has been awayC.leaves; has been awayD.left; has gone10.Maths is becoming more and more difficult. I’m not interested in it .A.much moreB.some moreC.any moreD.no longer11.Jack didn’t go on working the heavy rain.A.becauseB.because ofC.sinceD.for12.（2019北京）Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A.changesB.changedC.will changeD.has changed13.——Would you like to go and see the film with me tonight?——Thank you, but I it already.A.sawB.have seenC.seeD.will see14.——Where is Mr Green now? I haven't seen him for a few days.——He __________ to Hong Kong.A.goesB. will goC. is goingD. has gone15.——is it from your home to your school?——About three kilometers.A.How longB.How oftenC.How manyD.How farII.完形填空（10分）Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the old man’s living room. The old man pointed（指着）to the box and said, “There’s only one thing you (16) do. Don’t open the box.” (17)saying this, he left his home.The woman said to her husband, “There must be (18) expensive in the box. Let’s open it, shall we?” Her husband said (19) to her. But the woman didn’t give up her (20) . One day, she decided to find out (21) was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. To her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she (22) .That evening the old man came home and found the box was (23) . He was very (24) and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.“But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said, “We didn’t take anything at all.” The old man (25)them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That is important.”16.A. may not B. mustn’t C. could not D. needn’t17.A. After B. For C. By D. Before18.A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything19.A. no B. yes C. goodbye D. much20.A. work B. box C. way D. idea21.A.which B. what C. who D. that22.A. did B. opened C. failed D. stopped23.A. lost B. open C. empty D. broke24.A. general B. happy C. careful D. angry25.A. turned to B. listened to C. shouted at D. smiled atⅢ.阅读理解（20）AFifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present (现在). There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, come to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today’s pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kind of clothes, too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. “For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you ge t older, you want something smarter and more modern,” says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States three years, sales in other countries are still going up. In January 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebration for Barbie’s 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).26. Barbie’s family name is .A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz27.Barbie’s trouble is that .A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD. it has become less popular in the international market28.Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except .A. going shoppingB. having foodC. drinking juiceD. taking photos29. What’s the meaning of the underline words “fashion designers” in the passage?A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C.舞台设计师D.服装设计师30. What is the best title of the passage?A. First Barbie Shop in ShanghaiB. Barbie’s Past and presentC. Barbie’s 53rd Birthday PartyD. Barbie Lost Her MagicBMother loves her son. But he is a bad boy. He doesn’t listen to what his mother says. He slaps(拍打) his mother. Another time he makes her fall to the floor.He goes out of school. He plays games on the computer day and night. He calls loudly when he wins a game. He doesn’t care if his mom is sleeping. She asks him to be quiet. He asks her to be out.But he loves her cooking. She cooks delicious food. “Mom, I’m hungry,” he says every day. She spends hours every day cooking for him. He never（从未）says “thank you”. He never s ays the food is delicious. He finishes his food and goes back to his computer. His mom washes the dishes by hand. She cleans the kitchen. She does all the shopping. She works when he plays.One day she thinks that’s enough. When he is 19 years old, she l eaves her son. She goes into her car and drives away.31. What does the boy do to his mother?A. He loves his mother.B. He makes her mother fall to the floor.C. He is quiet when mother is sleeping.D. He helps mother clean the kitchen.32. What does the boy do every day?A. He goes to school.B. He cooks every day.C. He plays games on the computer.D. He works every day.33. After he eats the food, .A. he says thanks to motherB. he says the food is deliciousC. he plays the games againD. he washes the dishes34. Mother doesn’t often .A. slap his sonB. do the shoppingC. cook for her sonD. clean the kitchen35. Why does the mother leave her son?A. The boy is 19 years old.B. She goes to work by car.C. She doesn’t love her son.D. Her son makes her sad.CShenzhen is a city in South China. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s. It became the first special economic zone(经济特区) in China. Because of the opening policy(政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的) city.Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis(⼤都市) in China.36. Shenzhen lies China.A. in south ofB. to south ofC. in north ofD. on south of37. About twenty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen .A. worked in the factoriesB. did houseworkC. caught fish for a livingD. lived a happy life38. When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone?A. At the end of the 1880s.B. In the 1980s.C. At the beginning of the 1880s.D. In the 1790s.39. What have foreigners done in Shenzhen?A. They have come to visit their friends.B. They have built a lot of factories and companies.C. They have got plenty of money from China.D. They have come to buy things.40. Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. In this sentence, “settled down” means ““.A. made downB. sat downC. began to workD. stayed thereIⅤ.词汇运⽤（10）（⼀）根据汉语提⽰、英⽂释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词。
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 1《Past and present》说课稿4
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 1《Past and present》说课稿4一. 教材分析《Past and present》是人教版牛津译林八年级下册的一篇文章，主要讲述了一位英国女孩在她的家乡—一个乡村的变化。
通过对比过去和现在，让学生们了解到乡村的变迁以及人们生活方式的变化。
文章语言简朴，贴近生活，有利于激发学生学习英语的兴趣。
同时，本文还涉及到了一些过去时和现在时的表达方式，为学生们学习时态提供了很好的素材。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经掌握了一定的英语基础知识，对于时态的认知也有一定的了解。
然而，他们在阅读长篇阅读材料时，可能会遇到生词、难句等障碍，影响对文章内容的理解。
因此，在教学过程中，教师需要帮助学生克服这些困难，提高他们的阅读能力。
此外，学生们对于乡村生活的了解可能较为有限，教师可以通过本文让他们了解到不同地域的生活差异，拓宽他们的视野。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：让学生掌握文章中的关键词汇和表达方式，了解过去时和现在时的用法。
2.能力目标：提高学生的阅读理解能力，培养学生运用英语进行交际的能力。
3.情感目标：让学生了解乡村生活的变化，激发他们对家乡的热爱，培养他们的社会责任感。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点：文章中的关键词汇和表达方式，过去时和现在时的用法。
2.难点：理解文章的主旨大意，运用英语进行交际。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.任务型教学法：通过设定各种任务，让学生在完成任务的过程中学习英语，提高他们的实践能力。
2.情境教学法：创设真实的语境，让学生在特定的环境中学习英语，提高他们的交际能力。
3.多媒体教学手段：运用多媒体课件、图片等资源，丰富教学内容，激发学生的学习兴趣。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：以一幅乡村图片引导学生谈论乡村的变化，引出本文主题。
2.阅读理解：让学生独立阅读文章，回答相关问题，检查他们对文章内容的理解。
3.词汇学习：讲解文章中的关键词汇和表达方式，让学生学会正确运用。
八年级英语(牛津译林版)下册：Unit1PastandpresentReading2
Rosegotmarriedtoateacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。
1.她嫁给了一个商人。 She__m_a_r_ri_e_d_abusinessman. 2.他们什么时候结婚的？ Whendidthey__g_e_tm__ar_r_ie_d___? 3.她5年前嫁给她丈夫。 She_go_t_m_a_r_r_ie_d_t_o/_m__ar_r_ie_d____herhus
(1)Iwas___a_lo_n_e__,butIdidn‘tfeel__ ______lo_n_e.ly (2)Ifelt_l_on_e_laytthe___lo_n_evlyillage. (3)Thechildrenstaysathome______ ___a_lo. ne (4)Iwas____a_lo_n_e,butnot____lo_n_el.y
MrChen
HowlonghehaslivedinSu
nshineTown
Sincehewasborn.
Wherehefirstlived
Inthenorthernpartoftown.
Whenhegotmarried
In1965
Wherehelives
Aflattwoblocksaway
Revision: Fillintheblanks:
空白演示
在此输入您的封面副标题
Beijinghasc hangedalot!
Wangfujingstreet
marketstalls inthepast
shoppingmalls atpresent
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present Reading2同步练习(有答案)
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present Reading2同步课时练习一、根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. I've been in this city _______（自······以来）I was born.2. -What's on TV?-The famous reporter is having an _______（采访）with a famous actor.3. My friends Lucy and Tom will get _______（结婚的）next month.4. -We should be more independent in order to meet the needs of our _______（现代化的）life. -I think so.5. -Where are you? I can't see you here at the theatre.-I'm coming. I'm just one _______（街区）away.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. If more people give up driving cars, the air will get much _______（clean) in the future.2. Scientists think life on Mars will be better than that on the Earth in many _______（way).3. It seems _______（possible) for the Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.4 billion Chinese.4. When his wife and two little children left him, he was very _______（alone).5. _______（luck), he got what he wanted.三、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
八年级英语(牛津译林版)下册：Unit1PastandpresentReading1
WangFujingStreet
marketstall
bus taxi
Beijinghascha ngedalot!
factory
waste
Inthepast,thetreesaregreenandtheriveriscl ean.
Atpresent,theriverisdirty.Thefactoryputth eirwasteintotheriver.Waterpollutionhasbeco meabigproblem.Thegovernmentistakingactio ntodealwithit.
1. MrChenknowslittleaboutSunshineT own.
2.MrChenmovedintoSunshineTownin19 65. 3.MrChengotmarriedin1965.
4.MrChenmovedawayfromhispare ntswhenhegotmarried.
Writesomewordsaccordingtothemeanings.
1.sometimes
fromtimetotime
2.knoworunderstandsomethingthatyoudidn
otknowbefore
realized
3.makesomethingbetter improve
VS
Inthepast
Atpresent
VS
Inthepast
Atpresent
Let’senjoypicturesofBeijing. WitnessgreatchangesinBeijing!
somephotosofBeijingsomeyearsago
2020年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1单词词组和语法讲解+训练
Unit1单词词组和语法讲解+训练一、同步知识梳理知识点1：past and present(P6)（1）pastn. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里 prep. 经过 walk past the post office 走过邮局 【例句】In the past , there was no underground in Nanjing. Let ’s not make the past mistakes.When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.（2）presentadj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在 ； a present for you=a gift for you 给你的礼物 vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;【例句】Everyone can be present ed a present at present .知识点2：You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me .(P6) 你变了。
你以前跟我分享食物的。
（1）change : vt./vi. 改变，变更; change into 变成 n.变化，改变; change(s) to ...的变化 【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.（2）use n.用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑（或身体）的能力;vt.用，使用; 行使，【常用短语】①used to (do sth.) “过去常常(做某事)” 批注： 否定形式：didn ’t use to / usedn ’t to②get/be used to(doing sth. )“习惯于(做某事)【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he ’s barely(几乎不) had a chance. He thinks he ’ll never be used to this busy lifestyle. 【拓展】useful adj. 有用的；useless adj. 无用的知识点3：I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents .(P8)【例句】Beijing is in the northern part of China.批注：注意in the north 与 in the northern part of 的同义句转换。
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present单元检测卷(有答案)
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present单元检测一、单项选择。
1. I read ______ unusual story last night. ______ story is about Dr Zhong Nanshan.A.an;AB.a;TheC.an;TheD.an;A2. To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages ______ her teachers.A.withB.duringC.fromD.through3. With the help of the Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a ______ life than before.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well4. Nothing is ______ for you if you always do your best.A. PossibleB.impossibleC.importantD.careful5. Mr Wu has worked in this school since his family _____ to Nanjing five years ago.A.has movedB.movedC.movesD.move6. The government ______ a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long. Nowadays many students spend less time online.A. will makeB.is makingC.has madeD.made7. -Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.-Yes.It is getting ______.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.the cleanest8. -How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?-It's so exciting that I ______it twice.A. am readingB.have readC.was readingD.had read9. ______, our world is more connected than before because of the Internet.A. In some waysB. In this wayC.On the wayD.By the way10. -Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.-Maybe she ______her work yet.A.doesn't finishB.won't finishC.hasn't finishedD.didn't finish11. -Have you finished your homework?-______. It's difficult for me to finish it in such a short time.A.Not yetB.I hope notC.I think soD.Of course12. -Smog has been troubling people a lot in many parts of China.-Now China is ______to reduce pollution.A. taking notesB.making mistakesC.taking actionD.making money13. -My father ______to his workplace by bus, but now he ______there by bike.-Really? You have an environmentally friendly father.A. used to go; is used to goed to going; is used to goC.is used to go; is used to goinged to go; is used to going14. -I don't think students should spend too much time playing phone games.- ______! As students, we should pay more attention to our study.A.MainlyB.ExactlyC.SimplyD.Mostly15. -It has been a long time since we met last year, Alice. How's it going?- ______. Many thanks.A.Pretty goodB.The same to youC.It doesn't matterD.Help yourself二、完形填空。
牛津译林版八年级全册语法知识点总结
8A语法Unit 1 Friends形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则1.规则变化:(1)一般形容词+er +est (shorter, smaller, smallest )(2)以e 结尾的形容词+r +st (nicer, larger, largest)(3)以辅音字母加y 结尾的形容词变y 为i 再+er, est (busier, busiest; heavier, heaviest)(4)以重读闭音节结尾的形容词双写辅音字母+er, est 熟记：大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim）2.不规则变化(1)good(well)-better-best(2) many(much)-more-most(3)ill(bad, badly)-worse-worst(4) far-farther (further)-farthest (furthest)(5) little-less-least(6) few-fewer-fewest3.多音节的形容词比较级和最高级在词前加more , mostdelicious-more delicious-the most delicious popular-more popular-the most popular注意: 1 形容词的最高级前必须有the, 而副词的最高级前the 可省略2.比较级前常用a bit, a little, much, a lot, even, far 等词表示程度.3.形容词比较级用来比较两者(人或事)句中常有than; 形容词最高级用来比较三者或三者以上(人或事), 句中常有in 或of 短语表示比较范围.4. as+adj.+as (和------一样------) / not as/so +adj.+ as (不如------，不及------)Unit 2 School life一、比较事物的数量1.many (修饰可数名词）／much (修饰不可数名词）----more ----mostmore + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词+ than ……比……数量多e.g. I have more friends than you.2.few (修饰可数名词) ----fewer----fewestlittle (修饰不可数名词）----less----leastfewer +可数名词复数+ than ……比……数量少e.g. There are fewer boys than girls in our class.less + 不可数名词+than ……比……数量少e.g. I spend less money on food than my sister.3.the fewest +可数名词复数在……中最少He has the fewest books.4.the least +不可数名词在……中最少She has the least money of us.5.the most + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词最多Daniel has the most money.二、副词的比较级和最高级（构成方法及用法与形容词基本相同）1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，hard-harder-hardest fast-faster-fastest loud-louder-loudest2、部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如:slowly-more slowly-most slowly clearly-more clearly-most clearlycarefully-more carefully-most carefully3、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化well-better-best badly-worse-worstfar-farther/further-farthest/furthestUnit 3 A day out一、as…as的用法表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词/副词原级。
2023年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present 单元检测卷(附答案
Unit 1 Past and present 单元检测卷（满分：100分时间：60分钟）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）( )1. They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960.A. at; sinceB. on; inC. in; sinceD. for; since( )2. Julia isn't going to the cinema with us because she_______ the film.A. seesB. sawC. will seeD. has seen( )3. - Lunch?- No, thanks. I_______.A. will eatB. am eatingC. have eatenD. eaten( )4. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends______ .A. as usualB. again and againC. sooner or laterD. ever since( )5. Though he is_______ at home, he doesn't feel_______ for he has many things to do.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely( )6. - _______ have you been married?- For twenty years.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon( )7. -Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?- No, I_______ our guide book and towels yet.A. don't packB. didn't packC. have packedD. haven't packed( )8. - Have you actually lived in Jianhu since then? - _______.A. Yes, I do.B. Yes, I did.C. Yes, I have.D. No, I didn't.( )9. - How long have you been at this school? - _______.A. Three years ago.B. Since 20XX.C. For three years ago.D. In 20XX.( )10. He likes playing tricks on others, but_______, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.A. in this wayB. in some waysC. in that wayD. in a word( )11. - I have_______ finished my homework. What about you?- I finished it_______.A. just; justB. just now; just nowC. just; just nowD. just now; just( )12. Suzy_______ a bus to school, but now she walks.A. is used to takingB. was used to takeC. used to takeD. used to taking( )13. Anny_______ Jeff when they were both 25 years old.A. get marriedB. marriedC. married withD. married to( )14. -_______ you_______ your watch? - No, _______.A. Did; find out; I didn'tB. Have; found; not yetC. Have; looked for; I haven'tD. Did; find; not yet( )15. -_______ you_______ the book_______ to the library yet?- Yes, I have.A. Have; returned; /B. Have; returned; backC. Did; return; /D. Did; return; back二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Electric bicycles run on battery-operated(用电池发动的) motors. More and more people like this type of bikes 1 their speed and quality.They were 2 made in 1980s in China, but the selling was not very good. Today, thanks to(多亏了) improvement(改进) on the quality of the batteries, the electric bikes sell 3 . There are more than 100 electric bicycle producers in China and 4 of such bicycles have been produced. Japan is 5 large producer of such bicycles in the world.Now China is one of the 6 producers of electric bicycles in the world, and lots of people have 7 this kind of bicycles.Such bikes are quick, safe and 8 to operate, 9 their .batteries still have shortcomings(缺点). They weigh more than 10 kilograms. Their service life is less than two years and they 10 500 yuan each.( )1. A. because B. because of C. for D. as( )2. A. at first B. first C. the first D. at firstly( )3. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly( )4. A. hundreds and thousand B. hundred and thousandsC. hundred and thousandD. hundreds and thousands( )5. A. another B. other C. others D. the other( )6. A. largest B. smallest C. bigger D. fewest( )7. A. bought B. brought C. broken D. bright( )8. A. hard B. interesting C. easy D. boring( )9. A. but B. / C. so D. and( )10. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. worth三、阅读理解（每小题2分,共20分）(A)Shenzhen is a city in South China. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing village, There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s. It became thefirst special economic zone(经济特区) in China.Because of the opening policy(政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的) city.Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis(大都市) in China.( )1. Shenzhenlies_______ China.A. in the south ofB. to the south ofC. in the north ofD. on the south of( )2. About twenty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen_______.A. worked in the factoriesB. did houseworkC. caught fish for a livingD. lived a happy life( )3. When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone?A. At the end of the 1880s.B. In the 1980s.C. At the beginning of the 1880s.D. In the 1790s.( )4. What have foreigners done in Shenzhen?A. They have come to visit their friends.B. They have built a lot of factories and companies.C. They have got plenty of money from China.D. They have come to buy things.( )5. "Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. " In this sentence, "settled down" means "_______"A. made downB. sat downC. began to workD. stayed there(B)Fifty-three years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many simple dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. "For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern." says Vera Stepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No.1.Although Mattel isselling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In March, , Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbie.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 55th birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbies. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 55 is surely not the age to retire(退休). ( )6. Barbie's family name is_______.A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz( )7. Barbie's trouble is that_______.A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her on the marketD. it has become less popular in the international market( )8. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai EXCEPT_______.A. going shoppingB. having foodC. drinking juiceD. taking photos( )9. What's the meaning of the underlined words "fashion designers" in the passage?A. 珠宝设计师B．发型设计师 C. 舞台设计师 D. 服装设计师( )10. What is the best title of the passage?A. First Barbie shop in shanghaiB. Barbie's past and presentC. Barbie's 55th birthday partyD. Barbie lost her magic(C)Here is a story of the Baiji River Dolphin. It makes its home in the Changjiang River. Over 20million years ago, the Baiji River Dolphin left the sea, swam up the Changjiang River and has lived there ever since. It has smaller eyes than other kinds of dolphins because the Changjiang River has many small piece of earth in it. The small size helps to protect its eyes. However, because it has such small eyes, it can not use its eyes to find food. Instead, this kind of dolphin uses sound waves (声波) to find food. This makes it so unusual.About 2200 years ago, there were thousands of dolphins in the Changjiang River, but today, not many people can see the dolphins. Their population（人口）has gone from 150. Scientists say that the dolphin population has gone down because the population of people on the Chnagjiang River has gone up. They also say that the new dam (大坝) on the river is also making the dolphin die because it doesn’t have food to eat.Scientists have tried different things to save this “panda in the water,” but nothing has helped. What would you do to save this kind of dolphin if you had a chance?( ) 11. The Baiji River Dolphin lives ____.A. in the Yellow RiverB. in the Nile RiverC. in the Chnagjiang RiverD. in the Huaihe River( ) 12. We can also call the Baiji River Dolphin “_____”.A. panda in the skyB. panda on the moonC. panda in the zooD. panda in the water( ) 13. What makes the Baiji River Dolphin different from other dolphins?A. Its big nose.B. Its small eyes.C. Its small ears.D. Its small mouth.( ) 14. Why does the Baiji River Dolphin become fewer and fewer?A. The new dam on the river.B. The population of people has gone up.C. It has smaller eyes.D. Both A and B.( ) 15. Which is the best title of this passage?A. The Changjiang RiverB. The Baiji River DolphinC. Population ProblemsD. The Rising of Population四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）1. The little girl will travel_______ (在国外)to learn more about art.2. Oh, my god! You haven't finished your homework_______（还，仍）．3. We should provide a good_______（环境）for ourselves, so we must protect it.4. - Do you know Hong Kong?-Yes, it_______（返回）to China in 1997.5. Lucy and Tom have been in love for many years and they'll get_______（结婚的）next month.6. We should learn to_______（交流）with different people in different fields.7. Kate and her_______（丈夫）have worked here for many years.8. The city has a lot of parks and_______（开阔的）spaces. It's a good place to live.9. There are twelve_______（街区）in the famous city.10. They all think it's_______（不可能的）to finish the work in such a short time.五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）1. It will be colder in the_______ (south) part of China next week.2. The air_______ (pollute) makes me feel sick.3. -_______ you_______ (receive) any letters from him recently?- Not yet.4. - Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping.- There is no need. He_______ (wake) up.5. I haven't seen you for a long time. You_______ (change)a lot.六、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）1．Jack has already finished his homework.（改为一般疑问句）Jack finished his homework_______?2．They have known each other for a long time.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______ _______ they_______ each other?3．Sometimes I feel lonely at the weekend.（同义句转换）I feel lonely at the weekend_______ _______ _______ _______.4．This small village has changed a lot over the years.（同义句转换）There_______ _______a lot of changes in this small village over the years.5. After I got married, I didn't live there any more.（合并为一句）I _______ _______ there_______ I got married.七、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）1．你叔叔曾经去过日本吗？_____________________________________________________________________ 2．在过去的几年里，苏州发生了很大的变化。
Units 1-8重要短语归纳2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
Unit 1 Past and presentWelcome to the unit1. past and present 过去和现在2. in the bowl 在碗里3. an hour ago 一小时前4. —Have you seen my food? 你见过我的食物吗？—Yes, I’ve just eaten it. 是的，我刚把它吃了。
5. used to share food with me 过去常常和我分享食物6. be so kind to me 对我那么好7. transport at different times 不同时代的交通工具8. by bike/ bus/ underground/ car/ taxi/ coach/ train/ plane骑自行车/乘公交车/地铁/汽车/出租车/长途汽车/火车/飞机9. Why didn’t you take a bus? 你为什么不乘公交车呢？10. too many people 太多人11. It took a long time to wait for the next bus. 花费很长时间等到下一班公交车。
12. It’s easy and fast (to go to school by bus). (乘公交车去上学)既简便又快捷。
Reading1. I’ve lived here since I was born. 我自出生就住在这里。
2. move house 搬家3. in the northern part of town 在城镇的北部4. get married 结婚5. move two blocks away 搬离两个街区6. We’ve lived in this area since then. 从那时起我们就住在这个地区了。
7. over the years 在这几年中8. turn part of the town centre into a new park 将镇中心的部分变为一个新公园9. a steel factory 一个钢厂10. put the waste into the river 将废物投入河中11. realize the problem 意识到这个问题12. take action to improve the situation 采取措施改善情况13. in some ways 在某种程度上14. move away 搬离15. know little about… 对……知道很少know nothing about…对……一无所知16. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.我们已经不可能像以前那样经常见到彼此了。