高中英语 新人教版必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness： Texts +Grammar 课件
• 过去完成时的被动语态：主语+谓语（had been done）.
• 过去完成时：表示先于过去某动作发生前完成的动作，即“过去的过 去”。 形式：主语+谓语（had done）。
• By the time I rushed to the airport, the plane had left.
• Before he started to play basketball, he had finished her homework.
• LP won several championships before she became a coach.
• LP believed that her young players could win.
S
• Many people in China and the US Love coach Lang.
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Text部分
All sports for all people. —— Pierre de Coubertin
• 核心素养
教学目标与要求
• 语言能力：
主题：运动与健康
• 词汇：badminton，gymnastics，champion，compete...
• What examples does the writer use to describe Lang Ping?
• (Uses examples of Lang Ping’s determination to describe her. When her team had problems at World Cup, she still managed to lead them to become world champions.)
You didn't go to Beijing, did you? （Rising）not sure
Living Legends
Subject: Choose your favourite athlete. Figure of speech:
Alliteration（头韵） Rhyme（押韵） Repetition（重复） Simile and metaphor （比喻）
Exercise
• Tom and Mary
for their wedding for a whole
week but nothing is really done.
A. have prepared
B. are prepared
C. have been preparing
D. prepared
• —I am sure Mike will win the 1st place in the competition.
would not have been saved.
A. had rushed
B. were rushed
C. had been rushed D. rushed
重点句式 2： • When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. • stand 是一个系动词。常见的系动词是be动词。 • 表示变化的动词：get, turn, grow, become等； • 感官动词：sound, feel, seem, look, appear, smell, taste等； • 表示处于某种状态的动词：keep, stay, remain, lie, stand等； • 变化系动词：become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run等。
He seems (to be) very sad.
4）感官系动词：感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如： • This kind of cloth feels very soft. • This flower smells very sweet. 5）变化系动词：这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如： • He became mad after that. • She grew rich within a short time. 6）终止系动词：表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实"，"变 成"之意。例如：The rumor proved false. / The search proved difficult. • His plan turned out a success. （turn out表终止性结果）
rugby football（简称rugby），把美式橄榄球称
作American football。
Pronunciation
掌握附加疑问句用升调和降调的基本知识。 一般情况下，如果提问者已经知道了问题的答案，只是想强 调该答案或仅仅是为了加强语气，那么附加疑问句用降调。
Wonderful gym, isn't it? （Falling） sure 如果提问者不知道问题的答案，或者由于不太肯定而想进一 步的确认，那么用附加疑问句升调。
Answer these questions
• What does the first sentence in the paragraph introducing Michael Jordan mean?
• (It means when MJ jumped in the air, it felt like time had slowed down, because his amazing skills were almost like magic.)
soccer
football
rugby
• soccer 足球，英式英语中用football表示。在北
美地区，尤其是美国，soccer和football是两种
不同的运动。美式英语中soccer指的是英式足
球，football则是美式足球，即美式橄榄球，是
一种运动员必须穿戴规定服装和护具的强对抗
性运动。而在英国，人们把橄榄球运动称作
Exercise
• He asked me
during the summer holiday?
A. where I had been B. where I had gone
C. where have I been D. where have I gone
• Even though she
to hospital without delay, she
Lang Ping
Summary of Lang Ping's success
Three “as”
Evidence Michael Jordan Reasons for being called Air Jordan
Decribing an event: Beginning-Development-
• 现在完成进行时，表示过去开始并一直延续的动作，可能刚刚停止 ，也可能还在进行。
• How long have you been waiting here?
• He has been running since 5:00 p.m., but doesn't want to stop at all.
• 语法：附加疑问句
• 学习能力：阅读文章中提取主旨大意；利用图片预测杂志文章的内容。
• 文化意识：了解世界各地的特色体育项目，著名运动员，体育赛事等；形成正确的 健身意识；理解体育精神和公平竞争的含义。
• 思维品质：阅读语篇中各信息之间的逻辑关系进行分析与推理，归纳总结作者的观 点和依据。理性分析和判断，并形成个人见解。
Climax-Ending
Personification
His mental strength Sharing success
Using Jordan's quote
Giving a fact about the Boys and Girls Club
Decide what is stated in the text(S), what can be inferred(I), what you know to be true from experience(E).
• MJ is loved by basketball fans around the world.
E
• Before people saw MJ play, they didn’t know that basketball could be played that way.
• MJ believes that it is impossible to help others.
Invite a friend to a sports event
足球
soccer
拳击
boxing
马拉松
marathon
滑雪
ski
田径
track and field
健身
gymnastic
羽毛球
badminton
电子竞技 e-sports （electronic sports）
Which one do you like best？
• —I think so. He
for it for months.
A. hasaring
C. had prepared
D. prepared
Conclusion
Structures
• 过去完成时：表示先于过去某动作发生前完成的动作，即“过去的过 去”。 形式：主语+谓语（had done）。
• By the time I rushed to the airport, the plane had left.
• Before he started to play basketball, he had finished her homework.
• LP won several championships before she became a coach.
• LP believed that her young players could win.
S
• Many people in China and the US Love coach Lang.
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Text部分
All sports for all people. —— Pierre de Coubertin
• 核心素养
教学目标与要求
• 语言能力：
主题：运动与健康
• 词汇：badminton，gymnastics，champion，compete...
• What examples does the writer use to describe Lang Ping?
• (Uses examples of Lang Ping’s determination to describe her. When her team had problems at World Cup, she still managed to lead them to become world champions.)
You didn't go to Beijing, did you? （Rising）not sure
Living Legends
Subject: Choose your favourite athlete. Figure of speech:
Alliteration（头韵） Rhyme（押韵） Repetition（重复） Simile and metaphor （比喻）
Exercise
• Tom and Mary
for their wedding for a whole
week but nothing is really done.
A. have prepared
B. are prepared
C. have been preparing
D. prepared
• —I am sure Mike will win the 1st place in the competition.
would not have been saved.
A. had rushed
B. were rushed
C. had been rushed D. rushed
重点句式 2： • When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. • stand 是一个系动词。常见的系动词是be动词。 • 表示变化的动词：get, turn, grow, become等； • 感官动词：sound, feel, seem, look, appear, smell, taste等； • 表示处于某种状态的动词：keep, stay, remain, lie, stand等； • 变化系动词：become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run等。
He seems (to be) very sad.
4）感官系动词：感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如： • This kind of cloth feels very soft. • This flower smells very sweet. 5）变化系动词：这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如： • He became mad after that. • She grew rich within a short time. 6）终止系动词：表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实"，"变 成"之意。例如：The rumor proved false. / The search proved difficult. • His plan turned out a success. （turn out表终止性结果）
rugby football（简称rugby），把美式橄榄球称
作American football。
Pronunciation
掌握附加疑问句用升调和降调的基本知识。 一般情况下，如果提问者已经知道了问题的答案，只是想强 调该答案或仅仅是为了加强语气，那么附加疑问句用降调。
Wonderful gym, isn't it? （Falling） sure 如果提问者不知道问题的答案，或者由于不太肯定而想进一 步的确认，那么用附加疑问句升调。
Answer these questions
• What does the first sentence in the paragraph introducing Michael Jordan mean?
• (It means when MJ jumped in the air, it felt like time had slowed down, because his amazing skills were almost like magic.)
soccer
football
rugby
• soccer 足球，英式英语中用football表示。在北
美地区，尤其是美国，soccer和football是两种
不同的运动。美式英语中soccer指的是英式足
球，football则是美式足球，即美式橄榄球，是
一种运动员必须穿戴规定服装和护具的强对抗
性运动。而在英国，人们把橄榄球运动称作
Exercise
• He asked me
during the summer holiday?
A. where I had been B. where I had gone
C. where have I been D. where have I gone
• Even though she
to hospital without delay, she
Lang Ping
Summary of Lang Ping's success
Three “as”
Evidence Michael Jordan Reasons for being called Air Jordan
Decribing an event: Beginning-Development-
• 现在完成进行时，表示过去开始并一直延续的动作，可能刚刚停止 ，也可能还在进行。
• How long have you been waiting here?
• He has been running since 5:00 p.m., but doesn't want to stop at all.
• 语法：附加疑问句
• 学习能力：阅读文章中提取主旨大意；利用图片预测杂志文章的内容。
• 文化意识：了解世界各地的特色体育项目，著名运动员，体育赛事等；形成正确的 健身意识；理解体育精神和公平竞争的含义。
• 思维品质：阅读语篇中各信息之间的逻辑关系进行分析与推理，归纳总结作者的观 点和依据。理性分析和判断，并形成个人见解。
Climax-Ending
Personification
His mental strength Sharing success
Using Jordan's quote
Giving a fact about the Boys and Girls Club
Decide what is stated in the text(S), what can be inferred(I), what you know to be true from experience(E).
• MJ is loved by basketball fans around the world.
E
• Before people saw MJ play, they didn’t know that basketball could be played that way.
• MJ believes that it is impossible to help others.
Invite a friend to a sports event
足球
soccer
拳击
boxing
马拉松
marathon
滑雪
ski
田径
track and field
健身
gymnastic
羽毛球
badminton
电子竞技 e-sports （electronic sports）
Which one do you like best？
• —I think so. He
for it for months.
A. hasaring
C. had prepared
D. prepared
Conclusion
Structures
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人教版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness知识点总结(超全)(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness知识点总结(超全)单选题1、He has made an important ______ to the company’s success. A．contributionB．campaignC．championD．competition答案：A考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他对公司的成功做出了贡献。
A. contribution贡献；B. campaign活动；C. champion冠军；D. competition竞赛。
根据句意可知，此处意为“对......做出贡献”，表达为make an contribution to...，故选A。
2、By the way, our school soccer team won at last, __________?A．were theyB．didn't theyC．did theyD．weren't they答案：B考查反意疑问句。
句意：顺便说一下，我们学校的足球队最后赢了，是吗？反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？且谓语为won，应用助动词did，故选B。
3、Yang Liping is a famous dancer, whose dance aims to ________ the Dai women’s beauty.A．bring outB．work outC．make outD．turn out答案：A考查动词短语辨析。
句意：杨丽萍是一位著名的舞蹈家。
她的舞蹈是为了展现傣族女性的美。
A. bring out使显现；表现出；B. work out解决；C. make out看清；看明白；D. turn out结果是。
由句中空格后的宾语“the Dai women’s beauty（傣族女性的美）”可知，舞蹈展现女性美语义搭配合适，故选A。
高中英语人教版必修一《unit3 Sports and fitness （20张PPT）课件
Thank You !
mental strength
quote: “ I can accept failure; everyone fails at something.
But I can't accept not trying.”
Michael Jordan
In life, …share success… The Boys and Girls Club
?
Air Jordan…graceful moves
and jumps
Michael Jodan is a legend。
Living legends A Master
Set a good example
impressive skills
in the final seconds of a
game.....
Conclusion
What is the secret to his success?
Winners never quit and quitters never win.
Further thinking
leading paragraph
title subtitle
body
supplementary information （补充信息）
They are famous athletes. They arem_a_s_t_e_r_s__ in their fields. Theys_e_t_g_o_o_d__e_x_a_m_p__le_s_ for others.
While-reading
1. Is she a master in her sports? 2. Does she set a good example for us ?
Unit 3 Sports and fitness 本单元复习与测试 课件(共63张PPT)
【链接】honour v. 尊重；给……荣誉 honour sb. / sth. for (sth.) 因……而给予……表扬/尊重 be honoured for 因……受到尊敬/奖励 feel / be honoured to do sth. 因做某事而感到荣幸
positive
negative
stress
stressful
1. _________________ 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 2. _________________ 田径 3. _________________ 锻炼；计算出；解决 4. _________________ 获得成功；准时到达 5. _________________ 树立榜样 6. _________________ 破裂；破碎；崩溃 7. _________________ 丧失信心；泄气 8. _________________ 放弃；投降
come along
track and field
work out
make it
set an example
fall apart
lose heart
give up
9. ___________________ 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 10. __________________ 假装做某事 11. __________________ 即使；虽然 12. __________________ 有作用或影响 13. __________________ 而不是 14. __________________ 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 15. __________________ 有时；偶尔 16. ___________________ 与……比较
positive
negative
stress
stressful
1. _________________ 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 2. _________________ 田径 3. _________________ 锻炼；计算出；解决 4. _________________ 获得成功；准时到达 5. _________________ 树立榜样 6. _________________ 破裂；破碎；崩溃 7. _________________ 丧失信心；泄气 8. _________________ 放弃；投降
come along
track and field
work out
make it
set an example
fall apart
lose heart
give up
9. ___________________ 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 10. __________________ 假装做某事 11. __________________ 即使；虽然 12. __________________ 有作用或影响 13. __________________ 而不是 14. __________________ 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 15. __________________ 有时；偶尔 16. ___________________ 与……比较
人教版必修第一册Unit3SportsandFitness知识点课件
12．I feel greatly __h_o_n_o_u_r_e_d__ to be in charge of the activity in __h_o_n_o_u_r__ of Qu Yuan.(honour)
13．The official is more aware of __f_i_tn_e_s_s___ than before and he regularly works out in gyms to keep __f_i_t __.(fit)
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
(主题语境：人与社会——体育)
晨背短文 • 语境记词
Competitive Sports and Mass Sports Including soccer, boxing, badminton, marathon, skiing, gymnastics and track and field，there seem to be hundreds of sports for us.In stadiums, gyms, or homes, we can work out sweating all petitive sports mean that athletes must compete against each other for medals in championships or events in Olympics to win honour and glory for their country, which needs not only skills and strength but also great determination.However, success often comes along with error，stress，failure and injuries.Sometimes even a master may fall apart，but he never loses heart.Finally he makes it and
人教版必修第一册Unit3SportsandFitness课件(1)
道理) to do it.
成绩 Achivement:
seem (系v.) +adj. seem to do 好像要做 seem to be doing 好像正在做 seem to have done 好像做完了
When his feet left the ground, the times-e--e--m--e--d---t-o--（好像） stand still.
Lihua’s Time Arrangement on Body Shape
Hale Waihona Puke ● Purpose: to lose weight (减肥)+to be a -s--li-m-----(苗条的)girl---e--v--e-n---i-f-/-t-h--o--u--g-h----(即使) it is impossible. ● A question every morning:--A--m----I--f-a-t-?-----(我胖吗？)
Why not(为什么不) ask Xiaoming toc--o-m---e---a--l-o--n--g-(跟随)？
Good. I’m sure thaeu--d--ie--n--c--e---(观众)XXX enjoy it very
much.
Something important: not to cheat in the competiton.
一直帮助年轻人--h--a-v--e---b--e-e--n---h--e-l-p--i-n-g---y--o-u--n--g---people
unique
对...是特殊的 be unique to (v.)
Do you have a healthy diet like these athletes?
成绩 Achivement:
seem (系v.) +adj. seem to do 好像要做 seem to be doing 好像正在做 seem to have done 好像做完了
When his feet left the ground, the times-e--e--m--e--d---t-o--（好像） stand still.
Lihua’s Time Arrangement on Body Shape
Hale Waihona Puke ● Purpose: to lose weight (减肥)+to be a -s--li-m-----(苗条的)girl---e--v--e-n---i-f-/-t-h--o--u--g-h----(即使) it is impossible. ● A question every morning:--A--m----I--f-a-t-?-----(我胖吗？)
Why not(为什么不) ask Xiaoming toc--o-m---e---a--l-o--n--g-(跟随)？
Good. I’m sure thaeu--d--ie--n--c--e---(观众)XXX enjoy it very
much.
Something important: not to cheat in the competiton.
一直帮助年轻人--h--a-v--e---b--e-e--n---h--e-l-p--i-n-g---y--o-u--n--g---people
unique
对...是特殊的 be unique to (v.)
Do you have a healthy diet like these athletes?
人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness课件
➢ Some possible sentences:
① I would like to choose XXX as my living legend of sports. ② As a XXX player, …; As a person, …; As a …, … (Achievements) ③ Although he/she …, he/she never gave up and accepted challenges
Contents
I. Lead-in II. Pre-reading III.While-reading IV. Post-reading V. Homework
Step 1 Lead-in
Guess, who are they?
1. She was once a volleyball player.
3. After Lang Ping overcame the difficulties, what’s the result?
In 2015 World Cup, they were world champions. In 2016, Lang Ping led her team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
Learn from failures; Energetic; Go for their dreams; Examples; Never give up; Determined…
Step 4 Post-reading Group discussion
If you were the writer, who will you choose as another “living legend”? And why?
人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit3 Sports and Fitness 课件(共17张PPT)
ords and phrases to talk about Lang Ping, Michael Jordan, and the athlete that you admire.
athlete champion determination captain
bring glory and honour injured
2. 语法填空：Our head teacher is angry. He seems _t_o__k_n_o_w_ (know) what we did.
3. 单选：On seeing his poor grades, the smile on his face _B___. A. finished B. froze C. stopped D. faded
即学即用
1. I can smell the fragrance of food, for my mother is __p_r_ep__a_ri_n_g__d_in_n_e_r_ (做晚饭).
2. I’m so busy __p_r_e_p_a_r_in_g__fo_r__/ _m_a_k__in_g__p_r_e_p_a_r_a_ti_o_n_s_f_o_r_(准备) the final exam that I can’t spare time to __a_t_te_n_d__ (参加） your birthday party.
Post-reading
Discussion
1. What reasons does the writer give for choosing Lang Ping and Michael Jordan?(Critical thinking)
They are all great athletes. They are hardworking. They like to help others. They set good examples for others. …
athlete champion determination captain
bring glory and honour injured
2. 语法填空：Our head teacher is angry. He seems _t_o__k_n_o_w_ (know) what we did.
3. 单选：On seeing his poor grades, the smile on his face _B___. A. finished B. froze C. stopped D. faded
即学即用
1. I can smell the fragrance of food, for my mother is __p_r_ep__a_ri_n_g__d_in_n_e_r_ (做晚饭).
2. I’m so busy __p_r_e_p_a_r_in_g__fo_r__/ _m_a_k__in_g__p_r_e_p_a_r_a_ti_o_n_s_f_o_r_(准备) the final exam that I can’t spare time to __a_t_te_n_d__ (参加） your birthday party.
Post-reading
Discussion
1. What reasons does the writer give for choosing Lang Ping and Michael Jordan?(Critical thinking)
They are all great athletes. They are hardworking. They like to help others. They set good examples for others. …
人教版必修第一册Unit3Sportsandfitness课件
B．构词法拓展
1. __f_i_tn_e_s_s___ n．健康；健壮；合适→ ___fi_t__ adj.合适的；健康的
vt.& vi.合适→ ___u_n_fi_t__ adj.不合适的
2. ___h_o_s_t_ vt. 主 办 ； 主 持 n ． 主 人 ； 东 道 主 ； 节 目 主 持 人 → __h_o_s_te_s_s___ n．女主人
10．It takes a lot of self-discipline to go ___jo_g_g_i_n_g__(jog) in winter.
11．The soldier got ___in_j_u_r_ed___ in the battle and suffered a serious __i_n_ju_r_y___ in the left ankle.(injure)
__i_n_ju_r_y___ n．伤害；损伤 7. ___s_tr_e_n_g_th___ n ． 力 量 ； 体 力 → ___st_r_e_n_g_th_e_n___ v ． 增 强 →
__s_t_ro_n_g___ adj.强壮的
8. ___f_a_il_u_re___ n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→ ___fa_i_l__ v．失败 9. __c_o_m__p_e_te__ vi.竞争；对抗→ ____co_m__p_e_te_____ n．竞争；比赛→ ___c_o_m_p_e_t_it_o_r__ n．竞争者；对手→ __c_o_m__p_et_i_ti_v_e_ adj.竞争的
18．Three teams are involved in the chase for the __c_h_a_m_p_i_o_n_s_h_ip__.Who XXX be the lastc_h_a_m_p_i_o_n____ is not clear.(champion)
2019版人教版新高一必修一单词知识点讲解unit3Sportsandfitness
2019版人教版新高一必修一单词知识点讲解unit3SportsandfitnessBOOK1 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS1.XXX;健壮；适合physical fitness身体健康XXXfitadj.健康的keep fit保持健康be fit for.适合胜任be XXX适合/胜任做某事XXX适合;适应;胜任XXX (with)与……相适应，与……相协调2.soccer/ˈsɒkə(r)/n.足球；足球运动3.stadium/ˈsteɪdiəm/n.(pl.stadiumsorstadia)体育场;运动场4.boxing/ˈbɒksɪŋ/n.拳击(运动)5.badminton/ˈbædmɪntən/n.羽毛球运动6.event/ɪˈvent/n.竞赛项目；大事；公开举动ealong追随；抵达；前进；赶快come across偶遇;遇见;被理解;被弄懂XXX发生(无被动方式)come up（太阳）升起发生，被提出When it XXX…当触及……9.host /həʊst/vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人hostess女主持人the host city举行城市host XXX10.track/træk/n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.&vi.追踪;跟踪11.XXX田径14.workout锻炼；计算出；解决work as从事某种职业work at做;从事;攻读XXX从事;忙于;连续工作work for为……工作XXX.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水;出汗16.makeit获得成功；准时到达make it to准时抵达，遇上get it认识打听as sb puts it像某人所说的那样17.legend/ˈledʒənd/n.传奇故事(某人物)；传说19.master/ˈmɑ:stə(r)/n.高手;主人a master's degree硕士学位a master at (doing) XXX在……是大师be your own master自己做主vt.精通；掌握master the new skills掌握新的技能20.XXX建立楷模XXX为sb树楷模XXX是sb的楷模follow one’s example效仿某人，学某人的模样take …for example以……为例21.honour/ˈɒnə(r)/n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸It’s an honour to do XXX某事是一种荣幸XXX……表示敬意；为了纪念have the honor of doing/ to do sth有幸做某事v.使……感到侥幸；向……表示敬意XXX do XXX做某事感到荣幸XXX以……向某人表示敬意honourableadj.光荣的；可敬的；品德高尚的22.glory/ˈglɔ:ri/n.声誉；名誉；嘉赞glorious adj.光荣的;荣耀的;壮丽的;辉煌的a glorious XXX我国历史上光芒的一页a glorious sunset绮丽的朝霞这些工具的时候，23.medal/ˈmedl/n.奖章;勋章with XXX有决计XXX vt.决定;确定;下决心XXX do XXX决定做某事XXX决定做某事XXX.有决心的XXX do XXX决心做某事(表示状态)27.apart/əˈ28.fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃假如主语为人，其意义为反常;情绪上落空克己I was XXX.tell… apart把……区分开来29.injure/ˈɪndʒə(r)/vt.使受伤；损害辨析词injurehurtwound词义例句受伤，伤害。
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 词性转换课件高中英语人教版必修第一册
拓展延伸
adj. long broad wide high deep
n. length breadth width height depth
v. lengthen broaden
widen heighten deepen
fail v. 失败，未能（做到），不及格， 使失望，出故障
failure n. 失败，失败的人（或事物），故障，失灵
determine v. 决定，确定，查明
determined adj. 坚定的，坚 决的，果断的，下定决心的
determination n.决心， 决定，确定，查明
injure v. 使受伤，损害 injured adj. 受伤的，有伤的 injury n.伤害，损害
grace n. 优美，优雅，文雅，高雅
graceful adj. 优美的， 优雅的，得体的
graceless adj. 不优美的，不 雅致的，笨拙的，无礼的
strong adj. 强壮的，强烈的，坚强的 strength n. 力量，体力，优势，强度 strengthen v. 使…变强，加强，增强，巩固 拓展延伸 long adj.→ length n. → lengthen v.
competition n. 竞争，对抗 competitor n. 竞争者，对手 competitive adj. 竞争的， 有竞争力的
competitiveness n. 竞争力
sensory adj. 感 觉的；感官的
senseless adj. 无意义的，不明 智的，失去知觉 的
sensibility n. （尤 指文艺方面的）感 受能力，鉴赏力； 感情
拓展延伸
defend v.→ defence n. offend v.→ offence n.